河南省开封市五校2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(含答案，无听力音频有听力原文)
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开封五校2023～2024学年上学期期末联考
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the blue dress
A. It’s small. B. It’s large. C. It’s costly.
2. What will the woman do tonight
A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go running.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He dances very well. B. He often gives lessons. C. He has a kid.
4. How many books did the man read last year
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the Amazon River start
A. In Peru. B. In Sudan. C. In Brazil.
9. What is the man doing
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Attending a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who left a phone message
A. Mr. Morris. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black.
11. Which is Professor Green’s room number
A. 119. B. 114. C. 144.
12. What is the man likely to do
A. Cancel the service. B. Make a phone call. C. Change his room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A reporter.
14. When will the new building be completed
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. What does the man badly need
A. Some money. B. Spacious rooms. C. Skilled workers.
16. What does the man say about the interview
A. It is easy. B. It takes time. C. It is relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Mozart start to do at the age of five
A. Create music. B. Play the piano. C. Hold a concert.
18. Why did Mozart live a poor life
A. He made little money. B. His wife spent too much. C. He supported a big family.
19. What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk
A. The musician is gifted. B. The audience is noisy. C. The music is too loud.
20. Where is the speaker
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a concert hall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Hotels Along the California Coast
Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
These 1938 beachfront rooms occupy a part of Newport Beach’s Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning, developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style, aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.
Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available (可获得的).
www.crystalcove.org.
Montage Laguna Beach
Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres, Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with marble baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.
Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.
www..
Terranea
Just south of Los Angeles, atop the Palo Verdes Peninsula, Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.
Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire (篝火) and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants. The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.
www..
El Capitan Canyon
Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal corner, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.
Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables. Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
www.elcapitancanyon.com.
21. What are you required to do to go for your holiday at Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
A. Bring a quality tent. B. Book a room in advance.
C. Get a membership card. D. Prepare food for a picnic.
22. What can Montage Laguna Beach offer
A. A room with Murphy beds. B. An original movie set.
C. A special pool for children. D. An outdoor picnic table.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about the Native American decoration
A. www.crystalcove.org. B. www..
C. www.. D. www.elcapitancanyon.com.
B
Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself,” he says.
Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school’s gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对),” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.”
In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo—delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100.
Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall, Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn’t play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won!”
Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master’s degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling, focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.
24. Why did Craig want to try running at first
A. To find himself. B. To help others in need.
C. To meet friends. D. To escape from his family.
25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. It is important to run. B. Craig succeeded in Tokyo.
C. Running is easy for Craig. D. Craig was running well.
26. What can we learn about Craig from paragraph 4
A. His team played in Canada. B. He performed well in the game.
C. He had a positive attitude. D. His supporters were disappointed.
27. Why does Craig start his company
A. To make improvements to himself academically.
B. To help people see beyond their challenges.
C. To win more medals in the competitions.
D. To post videos to the disabled people.
C
Four months ago, OpenAI, a small San Francisco company, became the talk of the technology industry when it introduced a new online chatbot that could answer complex questions, write poetry and copy human emotions. Now the company is back with a new version (型号) of the technology, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data from the Internet, improves on what powered the original ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately know someone’s tax duties and provide detailed descriptions of images. However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access to GPT-4 so that businesses and other software developers could build their own applications on top of it. A few companies are already working with GPT-4. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) information from company documents, and serve it up to financial advisers in the form of conversations.
OpenAI got the new technology enhanced. As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do.
Given a long article and asked to summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Moreover, given a photograph, chart or diagram, the technology can provide a detailed, paragraphs-long description of the image and answer questions about its contents.
OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes. However, “We can take all these general-purpose knowledge skills and spread them across all sorts of different areas,” said Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technology into a whole new field.”
28. What does GPT-4 need to make improvements in according to the text
A. Its describing skill. B. Its summary function.
C. Its copying capability. D. Its arithmetic ability.
29. Why is Morgan Stanley Wealth Management mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To present a belief. B. To give an example.
C. To explain an idea. D. To make a conclusion.
30. What does the underlined word “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Improved. B. Appreciated. C. Replaced. D. Developed.
31. What was OpenAI’s worry about GPT-4
A. It may not understand what to do.
B. Its technology could go into a new field.
C. Its image description could be misused.
D. It may not sell well as expected.
D
Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
32. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park
A. A company’s suggestion. B. The recovery of native plants.
C. The demand from the public. D. A terrible natural disaster.
33. How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects
A. They gained a sense of achievement for working.
B. They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C. They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
D. They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
34. What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text
A. It is about 12 feet in length. B. It benefits the wild animals.
C. Its aim is to save water. D. Its birth is a short process.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B. The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C. Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D. Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying can be pretty hard sometimes. We try to learn the material (材料), yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves. 36 . Every student, no matter what educational level, has doubted themselves and many have considered dropping out.
This comes as a result of the huge stress that is placed on us. But we can definitely make it somewhat easier. One way to do so is through writing by hand. 37 .
Increasing your focus
38 You are more likely to check who’s texted you at times. However, if you are doing handwritten notes, you will be much more focused on what you’re studying. According to some studies, handwriting has better results in terms of how focused the students are on the material they are trying to learn.
39
Putting down our notes on paper by hand has even more advantages. One of them is better memory. Yes, if you are handwriting your notes, you will find it much easier to recall those notes and the information later, especially on your exam. Handwriting leads to an increase in the retention (保留) of information. This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you’ve written down.
Helping you prioritize (分清主次) better
You can’t write down every single word in class. Thus, you have to learn to prioritize. This ability can be improved through writing notes by hand because you have to pick what is the most important and then write it down. 40
A. Bringing you better memory
B. That’s why we can’t score high marks
C. Pushing you to improve your handwriting
D. If you are in this situation, you are not alone
E. Let’s see the advantages of taking handwritten notes
F. The practice allows you to get the main idea of the class
G. Typing notes on an iPad makes it hard for you to keep focused
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.
As a 41 member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to 42 humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic 43 . In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.
Almost 44 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 45 in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become 46 , with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the 47 of leading the team for Public Health activities.
I still remember my 48 situation—a kind person desired to do 49 work for people, but was 50 experience! However, my goal of leading the 51 was clear. I received good 52 from my team members who made my job easier.
In the past three years, I have 53 a number of activities on safe 54 and sanitation. Those activities created a good 55 for me to carry out all I have learned from books.
41. A. new B. humorous C. clever D. strong
42. A. make use of B. take part in C. pay attention to D. keep away from
43. A. discussion B. education C. communication D. management
44. A. shyly B. gradually C. immediately D. obviously
45. A. hurricanes B. earthquakes C. fires D. floods
46. A. peaceful B. interested C. active D. frightened
47. A. quality B. knowledge C. choice D. responsibility
48. A. challenging B. satisfying C. relaxing D. encouraging
49. A. equal B. good C. easy D. traditional
50. A. proud of B. rich in C. confident in D. short of
51. A. team B. students C. runners D. competitors
52. A. treatment B. support C. information D. donation
53. A. held B. changed C. refused D. expected
54. A. electricity B. food C. clothes D. water
55. A. company B. promise C. chance D. idea
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest Chinese kites 56 were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites). They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the 57 (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material—paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan.
The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) 58 (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have 59 (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper 60 (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites 61 colorful paintings and ribbons.
Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite-making are presented 62 (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 63 (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the 64 (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for 65 (fly) kites.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末你参加了学校举办的音乐节。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的内容；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The School Music Festival
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy.
My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit.
I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships.
My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance!
Well, as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Today, I teach baseball in a high school. __________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
开封五校2023～2024学年上学期期末联考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: What clothes did you buy
W: Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small. So I just got a new pair of jeans.
(Text 2)
M: Are you still planning on going running tonight The weather is really nice.
W: I know. But I’ve had a headache after lunch, so I’ve decided to stay at home tonight and rest.
(Text 3)
W: You’re such a good dancer! Do you take dancing lessons
M: Thank you. No. I’m not taking any lessons. It’s just my hobby and I’ve been dancing ever since I was a kid.
(Text 4)
M: What a busy year! I’ve read four books, which is only half of the year before.
W: Well, that’s not too bad. I finished six, so one book every two months.
(Text 5)
W: Michael, do you know where New York is That’s my home state.
M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. It is on the east coast of the United States. My dad has a company there.
W: Good. We will do a geography test here in the classroom tomorrow.
(Text 6)
W: We had an interesting day at school, Dad. The teacher told us about the American author Helen Keller. She was both deaf and blind since she was a baby.
M: How did she manage to become an author
W: She had a great teacher who taught her to read by spelling out words on her hand. Helen even went to school like her brothers and earned a degree.
(Text 7)
W: Class, for the test tomorrow, what’s the longest river in the world
M: The Nile. It flows north from Sudan.
W: Good. Johnny. Now, what are the next two longest
M: The Amazon and the Yangtze.
W: And where is the Amazon River located You can look this up on the Internet or in a book.
M: It starts in Peru, then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.
W: So the “headwaters” are in Peru, but the “mouth” of the river is in Brazil. Isn’t that strange how we describe rivers？
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me. Mr. Black. I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you. Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now, do you know
W: He’s staying in the Morris Hotel, Room 119.
M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel
W: I’m sorry. I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114.
M: Do you have change for a dollar
W: Certainly. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.
M: I see. Thanks.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, I am with the local newspaper. Could I ask you some questions
M: Sure, please.
W: How is your project going I’ve heard good reports.
M: We are having problems, but at least we’re not spending too much money.
W: When must the building be done
M: In two months. The company wants to move into their new office building three months after.
W: I heard that a Chinese firm finished a hospital in Africa in less than a month.
M: I heard that story, too. But I can’t find good workers. When somebody quits, or is sick, it’s hard to find people with skills. I can’t just put up a sign or an ad in the newspaper.
W: How do you find workers
M: Mostly through the Internet. You get fast results that way, but you still have to interview people and find out if anyone can do the job. It takes time, and it takes me away from my work.
(Text 10)
M: Good evening. Before we start our concert today, I want to talk about the man who wrote the music. Mozart was good at music from a young age. Before the age of five, he played the piano and the violin, and at five, he began to create his own music. He even performed in front of kings and queens of Europe. He became famous for his music, but he remained poor and disappointed. He made good money, but he was tired of trying to prove his worth, and his wife spent more than he made. Still, he wrote more than 600 works, even though he died at 35. I know you are excited to hear his music, and we have a wonderful musician who will play for you. He also began learning music at a young age. By the time he was 11, he was playing in concert halls. And he still has the power of youth.
参考答案
1～5 CAACB 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ABCBC 16～20 BABAC
21. B 细节理解题。根据Crystal Cove Beach Cottages一节“Advance booking is required…”可知，若想在Crystal Cove Beach Cottages度假，需提前预订房间。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Montage Laguna Beach一节“Three swimming pools, including one just for kids…”可知，Montage Laguna Beach提供儿童专用游泳池。
23. D 细节理解题。根据El Capitan Canyon一节“Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style…”及下方的网址链接可知，通过访问www.elcapitancanyon.com.可了解到印第安风格的室内装修情况。
24. A 细节理解题，根据第二段“‘It allowed me to do something I could be proud of…”可知，Craig为了找到自我，首先想尝试跑步。
25. D 主旨大意题，第三段主要从Craig在2017年、2019年和2021年参加的赛事及所取得的成就方面入手，故第三段主要讲述的是Craig这几年跑步跑得很好。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed. Craig answered cheerfully, ‘You know, we won!’”可推断，Craig是一个态度积极且乐观的人。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling, focusing on athlete with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.”可推断，Craig建立自己的公司是为了帮助人们超越他们生活中的挑战。
28. D 细节理解题，根据第二段“However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).”可知，GPT-4在数字计算方面的能力需要改进。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“A few companies are already working with GPT-4.”可推断，作者提到Morgan Stanley Wealth Management是为了举例说明。
30. A 词义猜测题，根据第四段“As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do.”可推断，画线词意思与Improved意思一致。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes.”可推断，OpenAI公司担心其GPT-4的图像描述技术可能被滥用。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought.”可知，一次严重的自然灾害促使了Memorial Park的修复。
33. C 推理判断题. 根据第四段“The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park.”可推断，美国西北部的野生动物通道给予了建筑师们灵感，他们知道了该如何修复Memorial Park。
34. B 细节理解题，根据最后一段“The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道).”可知，the Kinder Land Bridge对野生动物有利。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了德克萨斯州休斯顿修复其纪念公园的有创新意识的方法。
36. D 根据空前“We try to learn the material (材料), yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves.”及空后“Every student…has doubted themselves…”可知，D项“不仅仅是你一个人会遇到这样的情况”符合。
37. E 根据空前“One way to do so is through writing by hand.”及下文可知，E项“让我们一起看看手写笔记的好处吧”符合。
38. G 根据本节小标题及空后“You are more likely to check who’s texted you at times.”可知，G项“在平板电脑上做笔记很难让自己集中注意力”符合。
39. A 根据下文“One of them is better memory… This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you’ve written down.”可知，A项“提高你的记忆力”适合作本节小标题。
40. F 根据本节小标题及空前“…you have to pick what is the most important…”可知，F项“这样做有助于你把握课堂主要内容”符合。
41. A 作为印度乐施会的一名新（new）成员，“我”在Tamil Nadu待了三年。
42. B 对于“我”来说算是梦想成真了，因为“我”一直想参加（take part in）人道主义活动！
43. B 这就是为什么“我”在完成基础教育（education）后选择学习护理学。
44. C 在Tamil Nadu遭受近来历史上最严重的洪水（floods）时，“我”即刻（immediately）被派去服务。
45. D 见上题解析。
46. C 这场灾难让印度乐施会的每个人都积极地（active）行动起来，一些人在准备洪水报告，另一些人在撰写建议。
47. D “我”的任务（responsibility）是带领一支团队进行公共卫生活动。
48. A “我”仍然记得“我”艰难的（challenging）处境——一个善良的人，他渴望为人们做好（good）事，但却缺乏（short of）经验！
49. B 见上题解析。
50. D 见第48题解析。
51. A 然而，“我”对带领的团队（team）的目标是明确的。
52. B “我”的团队非常支持（support）“我”的工作，这让“我”的工作变得容易些。
53. A 在过去的三年中，“我”举办了（held）一些关于安全用水（water）及相关卫生活动。
54. D 见上题解析
55. C 这些活动为“我”提供了一个很好的机会（chance）来实践“我”从书中学到的一切。
56. that 57. invention 58. to make 59. attractive 60. is required 61. with 62. differently 63. their
64. first 65. flying
第一节
One possible version:
The School Music Festival
Last Saturday, I attended the music festival held by our school. The event was filled with various performances, including singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. The festival attracted many talented students who showed their skills and love for music. There were Chinese traditional music, country music and others that thrilled the audience.
It was definitely an exciting experience for me. And it reminded me of the importance of music in our lives. Music has the power to lift our spirits, bring us together, and express emotions that words cannot.
第二节
One possible version:
After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. I was crushed at the time about the loss of my dream. I talked with my coach Bob Ohm about my failure. He shared the way he became himself now and comforted. “There can be many kinds of dreams in life. As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream. The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are.” Thinking of my coach’s words, I decided to continue to play and practise to achieve my next dream of being a baseball teacher in a school.
Today, I teach baseball in a high school. The relationships that I have enjoyed with the students and athletes through the years are things that no one can put a price tag on. Although my early dream to play baseball for the Tigers didn’t come true, it created a new dream for me to be a teacher. I am proud of what I am doing because I can help the young go beyond their dreams with my most positive influence on them.
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the blue dress
A. It’s small. B. It’s large. C. It’s costly.
2. What will the woman do tonight
A. Stay at home. B. See a doctor. C. Go running.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He dances very well. B. He often gives lessons. C. He has a kid.
4. How many books did the man read last year
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
5. Where does this conversation take place
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In an office.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A book. B. A writer. C. A baby.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the Amazon River start
A. In Peru. B. In Sudan. C. In Brazil.
9. What is the man doing
A. Having a walk. B. Reading a story. C. Attending a class.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who left a phone message
A. Mr. Morris. B. Mr. Green. C. Mr. Black.
11. Which is Professor Green’s room number
A. 119. B. 114. C. 144.
12. What is the man likely to do
A. Cancel the service. B. Make a phone call. C. Change his room.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the woman
A. An engineer. B. A manager. C. A reporter.
14. When will the new building be completed
A. In three months. B. In two months. C. In one month.
15. What does the man badly need
A. Some money. B. Spacious rooms. C. Skilled workers.
16. What does the man say about the interview
A. It is easy. B. It takes time. C. It is relaxing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17. What did Mozart start to do at the age of five
A. Create music. B. Play the piano. C. Hold a concert.
18. Why did Mozart live a poor life
A. He made little money. B. His wife spent too much. C. He supported a big family.
19. What does the speaker mean at the end of the talk
A. The musician is gifted. B. The audience is noisy. C. The music is too loud.
20. Where is the speaker
A. In a cinema. B. In a library. C. In a concert hall.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Hotels Along the California Coast
Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
These 1938 beachfront rooms occupy a part of Newport Beach’s Crystal Cove State Park. At the beginning, developed as a movie set, these attractive houses, now repainted in lively beach style, aim to remain the original look with Murphy beds.
Advance booking is required, as the rooms sell out the moment they are available (可获得的).
www.crystalcove.org.
Montage Laguna Beach
Standing guard over 30 beachfront acres, Montage Laguna Beach transports you to that pleasant house with marble baths, comfortable bedding and ocean views.
Three swimming pools, including one just for kids and another relaxation space, four onsite restaurants and a kids club are just a small part of the outstanding service offered by this hotel.
www..
Terranea
Just south of Los Angeles, atop the Palo Verdes Peninsula, Terranea offers ocean-view guest rooms along with heated baths and rain showers.
Families love the huge swimming pool, the water slide, the kids program, the nightly bonfire (篝火) and the selection of kid-friendly restaurants. The young appreciate the dirt road that snakes away into the distance.
www..
El Capitan Canyon
Just north of Santa Barbara in a coastal corner, El Capitan Canyon promotes a life lived outdoors, with some extra comfort.
Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style with raised beds, and private outdoor picnic tables. Guests can also access a swimming pool, and taste dinners at the award-winning restaurant.
www.elcapitancanyon.com.
21. What are you required to do to go for your holiday at Crystal Cove Beach Cottages
A. Bring a quality tent. B. Book a room in advance.
C. Get a membership card. D. Prepare food for a picnic.
22. What can Montage Laguna Beach offer
A. A room with Murphy beds. B. An original movie set.
C. A special pool for children. D. An outdoor picnic table.
23. Which website can you visit to learn about the Native American decoration
A. www.crystalcove.org. B. www..
C. www.. D. www.elcapitancanyon.com.
B
Antoine Craig, a blind athlete, has been blind since 2010. He gradually lost his sight due to a genetic disease. Working through difficulties, Craig says, he has found his value. “Once I lost my eyesight, I began the process of rediscovering myself,” he says.
Craig, now 40, heard from a friend about people running at the school’s gym with their hands linked by shoestrings (鞋带). Craig decided to give it a try. “In the beginning, it was pure coping (应对),” he says. “It allowed me to do something I could be proud of. More importantly, here people became my friends, who were always ready to help me. These people became my family.”
In 2017, he won a silver medal in the 200-meter race at the 2017 US Paralympic Nationals. In 2019 he competed at the Parapan American Games in Lima, Peru. In 2021, running for a chance to compete in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo—delayed for a year, he finished second in the 100.
Learning a US national team was forming for blind soccer, he went for it. Last fall, Craig was named to the team, which will play in the Los Angeles Paralympics in 2028. On March 19 and 20, 2023, the team hosted its first two “international friendly” games against Canada in Chula Vista, California. Craig couldn’t play as planned due to a concussion (脑震荡) in practice before the games. He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed, Craig answered cheerfully, “You know, we won!”
Craig finished a psychology degree from VCU in 2016 and completed his master’s degree in mental health counseling (咨询) in December 2022. Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling, focusing on athletes with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.
24. Why did Craig want to try running at first
A. To find himself. B. To help others in need.
C. To meet friends. D. To escape from his family.
25. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. It is important to run. B. Craig succeeded in Tokyo.
C. Running is easy for Craig. D. Craig was running well.
26. What can we learn about Craig from paragraph 4
A. His team played in Canada. B. He performed well in the game.
C. He had a positive attitude. D. His supporters were disappointed.
27. Why does Craig start his company
A. To make improvements to himself academically.
B. To help people see beyond their challenges.
C. To win more medals in the competitions.
D. To post videos to the disabled people.
C
Four months ago, OpenAI, a small San Francisco company, became the talk of the technology industry when it introduced a new online chatbot that could answer complex questions, write poetry and copy human emotions. Now the company is back with a new version (型号) of the technology, called GPT-4.
GPT-4, which learns its skills by analyzing large data from the Internet, improves on what powered the original ChatGPT in several ways. It can immediately know someone’s tax duties and provide detailed descriptions of images. However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).
On Tuesday, OpenAI started selling access to GPT-4 so that businesses and other software developers could build their own applications on top of it. A few companies are already working with GPT-4. Morgan Stanley Wealth Management is building a system that’ll immediately retrieve (检索) information from company documents, and serve it up to financial advisers in the form of conversations.
OpenAI got the new technology enhanced. As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do.
Given a long article and asked to summarize it, GPT-4 will give a precise summary nearly every time. Moreover, given a photograph, chart or diagram, the technology can provide a detailed, paragraphs-long description of the image and answer questions about its contents.
OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes. However, “We can take all these general-purpose knowledge skills and spread them across all sorts of different areas,” said Greg Brockman, OpenAI’s president. “This takes the technology into a whole new field.”
28. What does GPT-4 need to make improvements in according to the text
A. Its describing skill. B. Its summary function.
C. Its copying capability. D. Its arithmetic ability.
29. Why is Morgan Stanley Wealth Management mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To present a belief. B. To give an example.
C. To explain an idea. D. To make a conclusion.
30. What does the underlined word “enhanced” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Improved. B. Appreciated. C. Replaced. D. Developed.
31. What was OpenAI’s worry about GPT-4
A. It may not understand what to do.
B. Its technology could go into a new field.
C. Its image description could be misused.
D. It may not sell well as expected.
D
Since the rise in car ownership in the 1950s, the US has started building roads in cities and across the country to provide enough room for automobiles. Houston, like many cities, is turning back the clock to make room for passers-by, cyclists and parks.
Memorial Park in Houston, Texas was halved by the Memorial Drive Highway in the 1950s. It has now been reunited. The highway is still there, but the road goes underneath the 1,500-acre park.
The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought. It was thought that 80 percent of the forested canopy (树冠) was dead. One of the ways to fight that was to reintroduce native plants and animals.
The city hired the landscape architectural company, Nelson Byrd Woltz Landscape Architects, to work with the Houston parks and the Memorial Parks Conservancy. The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park. Over the years, the park was cut into 20 pieces that were divided by highways, roads and parking lots. The only crossing was a 12-foot bridge.
After 10 years of planning and constructing, the Kinder Land Bridge officially opened in early February, 2023. The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道). The reconstruction added 45 acres of native Gulf Coast prairie (草原) that’ll increase biodiversity in the park. “This project is not just about creating a passage or a bridge. This project is about ecology, it’s about biodiversity and water management. This project is a bridge into Houston’s future.” said Shellye Arnold, president of the Memorial Park Conservancy.
32. What led to the restoration of the Memorial Park
A. A company’s suggestion. B. The recovery of native plants.
C. The demand from the public. D. A terrible natural disaster.
33. How did wildlife crossings in the Northwest US affect the architects
A. They gained a sense of achievement for working.
B. They got the inspiration for rescuing animals.
C. They knew how to restore the Memorial Park.
D. They developed a new way to protect the landscape.
34. What do we know about the Kinder Land Bridge from the text
A. It is about 12 feet in length. B. It benefits the wild animals.
C. Its aim is to save water. D. Its birth is a short process.
35. What is a suitable title for the text
A. A Highway Connects a Park in Houston
B. The Importance of Building Land Bridges
C. Efforts to Restore Parks in American Cities
D. Houston Creates a Creative Way to Restore Nature
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studying can be pretty hard sometimes. We try to learn the material (材料), yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves. 36 . Every student, no matter what educational level, has doubted themselves and many have considered dropping out.
This comes as a result of the huge stress that is placed on us. But we can definitely make it somewhat easier. One way to do so is through writing by hand. 37 .
Increasing your focus
38 You are more likely to check who’s texted you at times. However, if you are doing handwritten notes, you will be much more focused on what you’re studying. According to some studies, handwriting has better results in terms of how focused the students are on the material they are trying to learn.
39
Putting down our notes on paper by hand has even more advantages. One of them is better memory. Yes, if you are handwriting your notes, you will find it much easier to recall those notes and the information later, especially on your exam. Handwriting leads to an increase in the retention (保留) of information. This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you’ve written down.
Helping you prioritize (分清主次) better
You can’t write down every single word in class. Thus, you have to learn to prioritize. This ability can be improved through writing notes by hand because you have to pick what is the most important and then write it down. 40
A. Bringing you better memory
B. That’s why we can’t score high marks
C. Pushing you to improve your handwriting
D. If you are in this situation, you are not alone
E. Let’s see the advantages of taking handwritten notes
F. The practice allows you to get the main idea of the class
G. Typing notes on an iPad makes it hard for you to keep focused
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have travelled across the country to improve the water and sanitation (卫生) programme for some of the poorest people that have been hit by a disaster.
As a 41 member of Oxfam India, basically, I have spent three years in Tamil Nadu. It’s a dream that comes true for me as I have always wanted to 42 humanitarian activities! That’s why I chose to study nursing after completing my basic 43 . In 2015, I got my Master’s Degree in Public Health, and then joined Oxfam India.
Almost 44 , I was sent to Tamil Nadu to serve the people affected by one of the worst 45 in recent history. The disaster pushed everyone in Oxfam India to become 46 , with some preparing floods reports, and others writing suggestions. And I was tasked with the 47 of leading the team for Public Health activities.
I still remember my 48 situation—a kind person desired to do 49 work for people, but was 50 experience! However, my goal of leading the 51 was clear. I received good 52 from my team members who made my job easier.
In the past three years, I have 53 a number of activities on safe 54 and sanitation. Those activities created a good 55 for me to carry out all I have learned from books.
41. A. new B. humorous C. clever D. strong
42. A. make use of B. take part in C. pay attention to D. keep away from
43. A. discussion B. education C. communication D. management
44. A. shyly B. gradually C. immediately D. obviously
45. A. hurricanes B. earthquakes C. fires D. floods
46. A. peaceful B. interested C. active D. frightened
47. A. quality B. knowledge C. choice D. responsibility
48. A. challenging B. satisfying C. relaxing D. encouraging
49. A. equal B. good C. easy D. traditional
50. A. proud of B. rich in C. confident in D. short of
51. A. team B. students C. runners D. competitors
52. A. treatment B. support C. information D. donation
53. A. held B. changed C. refused D. expected
54. A. electricity B. food C. clothes D. water
55. A. company B. promise C. chance D. idea
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earliest Chinese kites 56 were made of wood were called muyuan (wooden kites). They date as far back as the Warring States Period (475—221 BC) at least two thousand years ago. After the 57 (invent) of paper, kites began to be made of this new material—paper, and this paper kite is called zhiyuan.
The method of making a kite can be divided into three parts. Firstly, use thin bamboo strips (条) 58 (make) a kite frame (框架), and according to taste, kites can have 59 (attract) shapes like a dragonfly, a swallow, a centipede or a butterfly. Secondly, glue paper onto the framework. The paper 60 (require) to be thin. Finally, decorate the kites 61 colorful paintings and ribbons.
Although the basic method remains the same, styles of kite-making are presented 62 (different) in every place. The kites in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 63 (they) fine materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, which was over 300 meters long and in the shape of a centipede with a dragon’s head, won the 64 (one) place in the International Kite Festival held in Italy. This kite is now shown in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the World Kite Festival will be held there and is expected to draw many fans with a love for 65 (fly) kites.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
上周末你参加了学校举办的音乐节。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动的内容；
2. 收获与感想。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The School Music Festival
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in southeastern Michigan. I was a fan of Detroit Tigers, a famous baseball team, as a young boy.
My childhood dream was to be like my hero, Al Kaline, and someday play for the Tigers. My Dad would take me to Tiger Stadium several times a year and my hero Al Kaline would never let me down. We never attended a game that he didn’t get at least one hit.
I was crazy about baseball. If there was a game in my high school, I was never absent. I kept practising so that I could achieve my dream of playing for the Tigers, and I was doing well at each level of play. Later, I got a chance to sign up for a strong American Legion baseball program. There I met our coach, Bob Ohm, who knew a lot of baseball and taught each of us the basics as well as more advanced baseball skills. With Bob Ohm’s help and my hard work, I had set new records in many baseball championships.
My dream to be like my hero seemed to draw near. One summer, I went up to play the final season in Marinette. There were scouts who came to find the best players. This was it! My big chance!
Well, as the game progressed I hit the ball very well getting five hits in the game. Unfortunately, I also made four mistakes. The final mistake actually drew laughter from the crowd.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. _____________________________
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Today, I teach baseball in a high school. __________________________________________________________
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开封五校2023～2024学年上学期期末联考·高一英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: What clothes did you buy
W: Well, the blue dress was too expensive. The shoes I liked were too small. So I just got a new pair of jeans.
(Text 2)
M: Are you still planning on going running tonight The weather is really nice.
W: I know. But I’ve had a headache after lunch, so I’ve decided to stay at home tonight and rest.
(Text 3)
W: You’re such a good dancer! Do you take dancing lessons
M: Thank you. No. I’m not taking any lessons. It’s just my hobby and I’ve been dancing ever since I was a kid.
(Text 4)
M: What a busy year! I’ve read four books, which is only half of the year before.
W: Well, that’s not too bad. I finished six, so one book every two months.
(Text 5)
W: Michael, do you know where New York is That’s my home state.
M: Yes, Mrs. Smith. It is on the east coast of the United States. My dad has a company there.
W: Good. We will do a geography test here in the classroom tomorrow.
(Text 6)
W: We had an interesting day at school, Dad. The teacher told us about the American author Helen Keller. She was both deaf and blind since she was a baby.
M: How did she manage to become an author
W: She had a great teacher who taught her to read by spelling out words on her hand. Helen even went to school like her brothers and earned a degree.
(Text 7)
W: Class, for the test tomorrow, what’s the longest river in the world
M: The Nile. It flows north from Sudan.
W: Good. Johnny. Now, what are the next two longest
M: The Amazon and the Yangtze.
W: And where is the Amazon River located You can look this up on the Internet or in a book.
M: It starts in Peru, then goes east across South America and flows into the Atlantic Ocean in Brazil.
W: So the “headwaters” are in Peru, but the “mouth” of the river is in Brazil. Isn’t that strange how we describe rivers？
(Text 8)
W: Excuse me. Mr. Black. I almost forgot there is a phone message here for you. Professor Green called and asked you to call him back.
M: Where is he now, do you know
W: He’s staying in the Morris Hotel, Room 119.
M: Thank you. Do you happen to have the number of the Morris Hotel
W: I’m sorry. I don’t. But you can get it by dialing 114.
M: Do you have change for a dollar
W: Certainly. Here is your change. By the way, the public phone is over there on your right.
M: I see. Thanks.
(Text 9)
W: Hello, I am with the local newspaper. Could I ask you some questions
M: Sure, please.
W: How is your project going I’ve heard good reports.
M: We are having problems, but at least we’re not spending too much money.
W: When must the building be done
M: In two months. The company wants to move into their new office building three months after.
W: I heard that a Chinese firm finished a hospital in Africa in less than a month.
M: I heard that story, too. But I can’t find good workers. When somebody quits, or is sick, it’s hard to find people with skills. I can’t just put up a sign or an ad in the newspaper.
W: How do you find workers
M: Mostly through the Internet. You get fast results that way, but you still have to interview people and find out if anyone can do the job. It takes time, and it takes me away from my work.
(Text 10)
M: Good evening. Before we start our concert today, I want to talk about the man who wrote the music. Mozart was good at music from a young age. Before the age of five, he played the piano and the violin, and at five, he began to create his own music. He even performed in front of kings and queens of Europe. He became famous for his music, but he remained poor and disappointed. He made good money, but he was tired of trying to prove his worth, and his wife spent more than he made. Still, he wrote more than 600 works, even though he died at 35. I know you are excited to hear his music, and we have a wonderful musician who will play for you. He also began learning music at a young age. By the time he was 11, he was playing in concert halls. And he still has the power of youth.
参考答案
1～5 CAACB 6～10 CBACB 11～15 ABCBC 16～20 BABAC
21. B 细节理解题。根据Crystal Cove Beach Cottages一节“Advance booking is required…”可知，若想在Crystal Cove Beach Cottages度假，需提前预订房间。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Montage Laguna Beach一节“Three swimming pools, including one just for kids…”可知，Montage Laguna Beach提供儿童专用游泳池。
23. D 细节理解题。根据El Capitan Canyon一节“Guests stay in heated tents (帐篷) decorated in the Native American style…”及下方的网址链接可知，通过访问www.elcapitancanyon.com.可了解到印第安风格的室内装修情况。
24. A 细节理解题，根据第二段“‘It allowed me to do something I could be proud of…”可知，Craig为了找到自我，首先想尝试跑步。
25. D 主旨大意题，第三段主要从Craig在2017年、2019年和2021年参加的赛事及所取得的成就方面入手，故第三段主要讲述的是Craig这几年跑步跑得很好。
26. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“He spoke with his teammates before both games and, on his Facebook page, asked friends and supporters to lend support. When asked how the team performed. Craig answered cheerfully, ‘You know, we won!’”可推断，Craig是一个态度积极且乐观的人。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now he has his own business, LegendaryU Counseling, focusing on athlete with disabilities. He also regularly posts videos to his Instagram, hoping to inspire others.”可推断，Craig建立自己的公司是为了帮助人们超越他们生活中的挑战。
28. D 细节理解题，根据第二段“However, though the new technology can do better on tests and offer precise medical advice to doctors, it can mess up basic arithmetic (算术).”可知，GPT-4在数字计算方面的能力需要改进。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第三段“A few companies are already working with GPT-4.”可推断，作者提到Morgan Stanley Wealth Management是为了举例说明。
30. A 词义猜测题，根据第四段“As people tested ChatGPT, they rated the chatbot’s responses, separating those that were useful and truthful from those that weren’t. Then, using an advanced skill, the system spent months analyzing those ratings and gaining a better understanding of what it should and shouldn’t do.”可推断，画线词意思与Improved意思一致。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“OpenAI leaders said the company wasn’t immediately releasing the image description part of the technology because they were unsure how it could be applied for improper purposes.”可推断，OpenAI公司担心其GPT-4的图像描述技术可能被滥用。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“The restoration (修复) of Memorial Park is part of a larger plan that was made after the city suffered from a serious drought.”可知，一次严重的自然灾害促使了Memorial Park的修复。
33. C 推理判断题. 根据第四段“The architects, led by Woltz, were inspired by wildlife crossings in the Northwest US and explored the possibility of using this idea in Memorial Park.”可推断，美国西北部的野生动物通道给予了建筑师们灵感，他们知道了该如何修复Memorial Park。
34. B 细节理解题，根据最后一段“The bridge consists of 100 acres of greenery, and while designed for people, has reconnected wildlife corridors (廊道).”可知，the Kinder Land Bridge对野生动物有利。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了德克萨斯州休斯顿修复其纪念公园的有创新意识的方法。
36. D 根据空前“We try to learn the material (材料), yet we face so many hardships that we start to doubt ourselves.”及空后“Every student…has doubted themselves…”可知，D项“不仅仅是你一个人会遇到这样的情况”符合。
37. E 根据空前“One way to do so is through writing by hand.”及下文可知，E项“让我们一起看看手写笔记的好处吧”符合。
38. G 根据本节小标题及空后“You are more likely to check who’s texted you at times.”可知，G项“在平板电脑上做笔记很难让自己集中注意力”符合。
39. A 根据下文“One of them is better memory… This means your long-term memory will keep more parts of what you’ve written down.”可知，A项“提高你的记忆力”适合作本节小标题。
40. F 根据本节小标题及空前“…you have to pick what is the most important…”可知，F项“这样做有助于你把握课堂主要内容”符合。
41. A 作为印度乐施会的一名新（new）成员，“我”在Tamil Nadu待了三年。
42. B 对于“我”来说算是梦想成真了，因为“我”一直想参加（take part in）人道主义活动！
43. B 这就是为什么“我”在完成基础教育（education）后选择学习护理学。
44. C 在Tamil Nadu遭受近来历史上最严重的洪水（floods）时，“我”即刻（immediately）被派去服务。
45. D 见上题解析。
46. C 这场灾难让印度乐施会的每个人都积极地（active）行动起来，一些人在准备洪水报告，另一些人在撰写建议。
47. D “我”的任务（responsibility）是带领一支团队进行公共卫生活动。
48. A “我”仍然记得“我”艰难的（challenging）处境——一个善良的人，他渴望为人们做好（good）事，但却缺乏（short of）经验！
49. B 见上题解析。
50. D 见第48题解析。
51. A 然而，“我”对带领的团队（team）的目标是明确的。
52. B “我”的团队非常支持（support）“我”的工作，这让“我”的工作变得容易些。
53. A 在过去的三年中，“我”举办了（held）一些关于安全用水（water）及相关卫生活动。
54. D 见上题解析
55. C 这些活动为“我”提供了一个很好的机会（chance）来实践“我”从书中学到的一切。
56. that 57. invention 58. to make 59. attractive 60. is required 61. with 62. differently 63. their
64. first 65. flying
第一节
One possible version:
The School Music Festival
Last Saturday, I attended the music festival held by our school. The event was filled with various performances, including singing, dancing, and playing musical instruments. The festival attracted many talented students who showed their skills and love for music. There were Chinese traditional music, country music and others that thrilled the audience.
It was definitely an exciting experience for me. And it reminded me of the importance of music in our lives. Music has the power to lift our spirits, bring us together, and express emotions that words cannot.
第二节
One possible version:
After the game, I knew my dream of playing professional baseball was lost. I was crushed at the time about the loss of my dream. I talked with my coach Bob Ohm about my failure. He shared the way he became himself now and comforted. “There can be many kinds of dreams in life. As long as you never give up, you can have the chance to realize your dream. The key point is that you need to maximize your strengths and be who you really are.” Thinking of my coach’s words, I decided to continue to play and practise to achieve my next dream of being a baseball teacher in a school.
Today, I teach baseball in a high school. The relationships that I have enjoyed with the students and athletes through the years are things that no one can put a price tag on. Although my early dream to play baseball for the Tigers didn’t come true, it created a new dream for me to be a teacher. I am proud of what I am doing because I can help the young go beyond their dreams with my most positive influence on them.
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