专题01 七上Units 1-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题01 七上Units 1-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：
like、love喜欢； wear glasses 戴眼镜； listen to music；hope的用法； hero的复数形式；
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
2、易混词辨析：
12 years old (区别12-year-old)； be good at=do well in； come from=be from
二、句型
1．how to look after my e-dog怎么照顾电子狗
2．He is good at Maths．他擅长数学。
3．sb．spends ．．．(in) doing sth．花费．．．做某事
4．It is time for sth．= it is time to do sth．．该．．．的时候了。
5．It makes me feel great．这使我感觉很棒。
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
一般现在时 人称代词 时间介词 频率副词
1．表示主语现阶段的动作或所处的状态； 2．动词三单形式的不同规则 1．人称代词主格、宾格的区分 2．人称代词的排序： 单数“231”；复数“123” in/on/at介词放在不同时间前面的区分 1．频率副词位置：行为动词之前、be动词之后 2．频率副词提问：用How often
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】冠词和时间介词的选择
1、冠词a/an的区分
2、冠词the的特定用法：西洋乐器前
3、零冠词
4、时间介词on用在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚前面
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _______ meaningful life．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023．
A．in B．on C．at D．from
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．—Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four．
—No wonder she plays so well．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _____ April 2．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
2．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
1．Class1,Grade 7 (注意class和grade首字母要大写)
2．12 years old (区别12-year-old)
3．love/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词现在分词形式；
4．be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式）
5．come from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式)
6．live with my family in Beijing
7．an e-dog (强调an的使用)
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit．
—Right．I went there last year．
A．that B．one C．this D．it
1．Where ________Andy _______from
A．does; is B．does; is come C．does; come D．do; come
2．--_______all of them come from Nanjing
--No, Li Mei ________from Shanghai．
A．Do; does B．Does; does C．Do; is D．Do; do
3．We are _________ (主人) of ourselves．
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1．Good morning/ afternoon/ evening早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好
2．in Class 1, Grade 7在7年级1班
3．love/ like/ enjoy reading喜爱读书 4．after school放学后
5．come from = be from来自 6．be good at + n．/ V．_ing擅长于
7．look after 照顾，照看8．over there 在那边
9．I see．我知道了 10．listen to music 听音乐
11．fly kites 放风筝 12．play games 做游戏
13．go home 回家 14．at school 在学校
15．wear glasses 戴眼镜 16．all the lessons 所有的课程
17．live with sb．in +地点和某人住在某地
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room．
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
1．Daniel does well in sports．(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sports．
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1．how to look after my e-dog
此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We love looking after the children．= We love taking care of the children．我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2．I have short hair．(考查同义句)
3．He is from Nanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：
Is he from Nanjing = Does he come from Nanjing
4．They are all very nice．(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)
5．He is good at Maths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)
Boys are good at science．= Boys do well in science．= Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6．make friends (with sb．) 与某人交朋友
Teachers should try to make friends with their friends．老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
7．wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put on
wear 穿，戴，强调状态， “穿（戴）着．．．”
put on 穿，戴，强调过程， “穿（戴）上”
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________ (星期五)．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
1．Mike 来自广州吗？
_________Mike from Guangzhou
__________Mike come from Guangzhou
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。
2．many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often。
3．look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)
4．play football very well (修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)
5．listen to music (强调中间不加the)
6．make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、make sb．do sth．)
7．come true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8．talk about basketball (talk的用法)
9．hero (复数形式heroes)
10．hope的用法
11．go walking 去散步
①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
②walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot
③walk home走回家 = go home on foot
12．a member of = in …中的一员
Simon is a member of the Football Club．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map．
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
1．Jay Chou and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像)．
2．We read English many ___________(次) a day．
3．My _________(梦想)is to be a good basketball player．
4．Who _________(其他的)can play table tennis
【知识梳理2】重点短语
1．play sports 做运动 2．walk to + 地点走向某地
3．many times a day 一天很多次 4．go swimming 去游泳
5．every week 每周 6．What about you 你呢？
7．talk about = talk of 谈论 8．like．．．．very much．非常喜欢……
9．a member of… ……中的一员10．make sb．happy 使某人开心
11．play football very well 足球踢得很好 12．at home 在家
13．stay at home 待在家
14．come true 实现，成为现实
I hope his dream comes true．我希望他能梦想成真。
15．of course．当然
16．a lot of = lots of 许多，大量
17．in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18．Reading is fun．读书很有趣。
19．in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
20．watch ball games on TV 在电视上观看球类运动
21．at/ on weekends = at/ on the weekend 在周末
22．It makes me feel great．这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy．音乐让我开心
②make sb do sth The teacher makes me play football．老师让我踢足球。
23．the school basketball team 学校篮球队
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer．
1．I want to make it__________(变为现实)
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1．What’s your favourite sport (考查同义句较多)
2．What about you (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3．He is a member of school football team．(考查同义句a member of=in比较多)
4．Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup．此句有两个考点：
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；
②want to do sth．=would like to do sth。
5．What else do you like to do (else=other things)
What else do you like to do ？=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’s mother is not busy today．She has nothing ______ (其它) to deal with．
Sandy, with his mother, _________ (go) to the shopping center every Sunday．
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1．the parents’ meeting 家长会
2．Which of the subjects do you like best = Which is your favourite subject 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？
3．What’s the date today = what date is it today 今天几号？
4．show sb．around 带某人参观某处
I’ll show you around our school．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5．in front of 在．．．前面
The cinema is in front of the market．电影院在市场的前面。
6．Who is that man in a white shirt 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？
in 意思是“穿着，戴着” You look lovely in you net hat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7．When is it open 它什么时候开放？ open 形容词：开放的，敞开的
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away．
1．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________．(safe)
2．Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu．(fall)
3．It seems that families are ________ more and more time together．(spend)
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1．wake sb．up=wake up sb．把某人叫醒
My mother wakes me up every morning．每天早上妈妈叫我起床。
2．it is time for sth．= it is time to do sth．．该．．．的时候了
It’s time for lunch．= It’s time to have lunch．是时候吃午饭了。
3．be late for 迟到
I’m late for English class．我英语课迟到了。
4．chat with each other 互相聊天
5．have a good time =have fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴
We always have a good time at school．在学校我们总是过得愉快。
6．go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐
7．I spend more time on maths．我在数学上花费更多时间。
spend ．．．(in) doing sth．花费．．．做某事
I spend more time in reading books．我花费更多的时间在读书上。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．Of all the ________, I love summer best．
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________．
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5．Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality．
6．We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space．
7．In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell．(花园)
Unit1-4语法分析
一、一般现在时
★概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
★时间标志词：always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never等。
【例题精讲】
例1．I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning．我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
例2．Wang An writes good English but doesn't speak well．王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。
【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。
如：The sky is blue．
She is very tall．
(1) be 动词的选择
be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。
(2) 句型转换
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker．
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：--Are you a student --Yes．I am．/ No, I'm not．
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike
【知识梳理3】含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。
(1) 行为动词的变化
非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English．
第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。如：He studies English．
(2) 动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s．x．sh．ch．o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies
4．以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays
5．不规则动词变化have—has
(3) 句型转换
否定句：非三单主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread．
三单主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't often play．
一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：--Do you often play football --Yes, I do．/ No, I don't．
Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：-- Does she go to work by bike -- Yes, she does．/ No, she doesn't．
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work
【知识梳理4】特殊三单
最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。
特殊：1．可以做主语的特殊疑问词who/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数；
2．不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；
3．pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。
二、人称代词
1）概念及分类
概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。
分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们)
宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们)
2）人称代词的用法：
1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
2)．宾格作宾语
A．宾格放在动词后如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；
如：Let’s go．=Let us go．让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
B．宾格放在介词后如：for, to, of, at等的后面。
如：The cake is for her． 这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）
C．在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
如：①---I like English．
---Me too．
②---Who broke the window
---Me．(这里me= It's me．)
③ Why not me (为什么不是我？)
④---Who is that？
---It's me．是谁啊？是我。
3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me．= He is older than I．他比我大。
3）It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气: It is sunny today．今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room．这个房间很冷。
3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty．几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles．大约是二英里。
3．“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。如：It's me．Open the door, please．
4．在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner．=It’s time for dinner．
三、时间介词
1）in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 1998
2）on on 1st May, 2004; on the evening of New Years Day; on a cold/fine morning; on Tuesday morning
3）at at breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at midnight; at half past two; at the weekend; at the age of 6
四、频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别，按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。
1）频度副词的位置
1．在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy．她有时很忙。
2．在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you．我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3．在实义动词之前。如： We often go there．我们常去那儿。
4．sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：
Sometimes she writes to me．她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often．她经常给我写信。
2）频度副词的用法
1．often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：
It often rains here in April．这儿四月份常下雨。
2．always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：
He is always thinking of others．他总是想着别人。（赞叹）
She is always asking silly questions．她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）
3．对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如：
I write to my brother sometimes．（对划线部分提问）
How often do you write to your brother
一、单项选择
( )1．_______ your brother good at English ．
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
( )2．I will go to the USA next week．Can you ________ my dog for me
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
( )3．．Eddie has ____ e-dog．_____ name is Hobo．
A．an :It’s B．an; Its C．a ; It’s D．a; Its
( )4．Simon’s _______ short and black
A．hair are B．hairs is C．hairs are D．hair is
( )5．Let her _______ you．
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
( )6．There is _____“u” and _____“n” in the word “student”．
A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a
( )7．— What’s your favourite , Tom — I like playing football．
A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping
( )8．The girl has_________ to do today．
A．lots of homework B．a lot of homeworks
C．a lot homework D．lots of homeworks
( )9．They_________ at school．
A．have lunchB．have a lunchC．have a breakfastD．have the breakfast
( )10． —your father often TV at home —No, he is too busy．
A．Is; watch B．Do; watch C．Does; watch D．Do; watches
( )11．There is _______ “h” and _______ “u” in the word “hour”
A．a, a B． a, an C．an,a D．an,an
( )12．I have a lot of CDs．I listen to ________ every day．
A．they B． it C．these D．them
( )13．--________ the girls enjoy ________ TV．--Yes，they ________．
A．Does,watching,does B． Do,watch,do
C．Do,watching,do D． Does,watch,does
( )14．Mother wants ________ the house．Could you ________ her, please
A．clean,help B．clean,to help C．to clean,help D．to clean,to help
( )15．This is not ________ book．________ is new．
A．hers,Her B．his,His C．he’s,His D．her,She’s
( )16．________ everyone good at singing and dancing
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
( )17．--Oh,it’s 22:30．I must go to bed． --________
A．Good evening． B．See you later． C．Goodbye D．Good night．
( )18．Excuse me．How do you ________ it ________ Chinese
A．tell,in B．say,in C．say,with D．tell,with
( )19．There ________ a sports meeting next week．
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．will is
( )20．--Shall we go swimming --________
A．Yes,please． B．Great． C．That’s all right． D．Thank you．Let’s go．
( )21．Do you know the man __________ glasses
A．wears B．with C．wear D．in
( )22．--- _________ --She is a teacher．
A．What’s your mother B．How is your mother
C．Is your mother a teacher D．Where’s your mother
( )23．Mr White likes _______home after work．
A．to walking B．walking to C．walk D．walking
( )24．Lucy wants to find an evening job ,so she can ________ her son during the day．
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look out
( )25．--________ does he watch a film --Twice a month．
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1．She often goes to the park on foot．
_______________she often _________________
2．Li Hua looks strong．
___________ Li Hua ______________
3．The ball is behind the door．
____________________ the ball
4．The ball behind the door is Li Hua’s．
________________ is Li Hua’s
5．It takes her two hours to visit the museum．
___________________________ the museum
6．There are three classroom buildings at our school．
_________________ at our school
7．I go on picnics twice a month．
__________________ go on picnics a month
8．I go on picnics twice a month．
_____________________ go on picnics
三、翻译句子
1．李华希望他能在下一届世界杯上踢球。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．米莉在她空余时间里想呆在家里。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．我们经常讨论足球并在电视上看足球比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．丹尼尔来自南京，但现在和家人住在北京。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．他不是很喜欢运动，但他有时打网球。
_____________________________________________________________________
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．As we all know, family is the basic cell of ________ (社会) and the first school of our life．
47．My cousin Andy likes keeping goldfish as pets because they are not ________ (吵闹的) at all．
48．China’s first C919 ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc．but does not drive it) plane is expected to be put into operation in the near future．
49．Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she ________ (say that you will not do something) politely．
50．It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ________ he works hard．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
invent end we twenty simple
51．Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl in her ________, is known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris．
52．Making telephone calls while driving is not ________ against the law．It’s a matter of life or death．
53．—Lily, why are you and Lucy so busy these days
—A friend of ________ will come for a visit．So we are preparing something necessary．
54．Stephen has always dreamed of going horse riding on the ________ grassland in Inner Mongolia．
55．The ________ from Suzhou University spent much of their time developing a new type of solar panel．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
finish stop not enjoy explain rise
56．Keep climbing, or you ________ the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top．
57．Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month, but I don’t know if he ________ it．
58．—Jimmy, Mum ________ something important to me, but I hear nothing except the sound of TV．
—I’m so sorry, Jack．I’ll turn it down at once．
59．Seeing Mrs White come into the classroom, all the students ________ to their feet and said “Happy Teachers’ Day” together．
60．—Lisa, why not go shopping as soon as the rain ________．
—All right．I’m already a bit impatient now．
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professional titles (职称) are often given to college-educated personnel or well-trained workers in professions such as doctors and reporters．But now they’re also given to farmers in China．
Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October, 2022．So far, the city’s Luquan district has taken the lead in recognizing (认可) seventeen farmers with junior technical positions．The positions include livestock technicians and farming engineers．
Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies．Anning in Yunnan, for example, has awarded more than 2,000 farmers such titles．
Applying for professional titles for farmers doesn’t require education or academic papers．It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in Shijiazhuang, told Beijing News．Recognized farmers will enjoy subsidies (补助) and other support from the government．
Many people think working in the field is not a proper job and does not need third-party recognition．Giving farmers professional titles has shaken the fixed idea, China Daily noted．“The certificate (证书) is a recognition of their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business,” Su said．
Yu Jiang is one of the first seventeen farmers who received junior technical positions in Shijiazhuang．“I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues (问题), which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity (富裕),” Yu told China News Service．
Recognizing farmers in this way is part of a larger move to push agriculture．The 2021 national census data (人口普查数据) showed China has more than 500 million people living in rural areas．The number was 808 million in 2000, however．China has been losing farmers due to urbanization (城市化)．
71．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage to give professional titles to farmers
____________________________________________
72．What is considered when giving professional titles to farmers in Shijiazhuang
____________________________________________
73．Which situation can a farmer’s title certificate be helpful to according to Su Jia
____________________________________________
74．How does Yu Jiang feel about recognizing farmers by giving professional titles
____________________________________________
75．What do you think of giving professional titles to farmers (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）
阅读理解D篇
Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists．
The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing．The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices．
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years．She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too．If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers ”
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds．In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group．Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking．
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners．In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage．
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating with other birds．“All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said．
“I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas．“Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys．”
34．The main purpose of the study is to find out _________．
A．if parrots can learn to make video calls
B．if parrots can benefit from video calling
C．why parrots can have so many benefit
D．why parrots can develop mental problems
35．What can we learn about the pet parrots
A．Their way to communicate is singing．
B．Most of them used to live in large groups．
C．The most popular ones made most calls．
D．They can make video calls by themselves．
36．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”
A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely
37．The following paragraph can best go after ________．
Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study．
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind．
60．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well．Why not go and _______________ the school team
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday．
62．我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude．
63．南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child．
64．没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much．
参考答案
典例引领
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．A
【解析】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ．．．life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．B
【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023．”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．B
【解析】句意：4月2日，约1．2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。
1．D
【解析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of．．．history, culture．．．”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．D
【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．D
【解析】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ．．．a perfect place to live in or visit．”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。
1．Where ________Andy _______from
A．does; is B．does; is come C．does; come D．do; come
2．--_______all of them come from Nanjing
--No, Li Mei ________from Shanghai．
A．Do; does B．Does; does C．Do; is D．Do; do
3．We are _________ (主人) of ourselves．
【答案】C C；masters
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1．Good morning/ afternoon/ evening 2．in Class 1, Grade 7
早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好在7年级1班
3．love/ like/ enjoy reading 4．after school
喜爱读书放学后
5．come from = be from 6．be good at + n．/ V．_ing
来自擅长于
7．look after 照顾，照看 8．over there 在那边
9．I see．我知道了 10．listen to music 听音乐
11．fly kites 放风筝 12．play games 做游戏
13．go home 回家 14．at school 在学校
15．wear glasses 戴眼镜 16．all the lessons 所有的课程
17．live with sb．in +地点和某人住在某地
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories．
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room．
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
Daniel does well in sports．(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sports．
【答案】good at
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1．how to look after my e-dog
此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We love looking after the children．= We love taking care of the children．我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2．I have short hair．(考查同义句)
He is from Nanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：
Is he from Nanjing = Does he come from Nanjing
4．They are all very nice．(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)
5．He is good at Maths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)
Boys are good at science．= Boys do well in science．= Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6．make friends (with sb．) 与某人交朋友
Teachers should try to make friends with their friends．老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put on
wear 穿，戴，强调状态， “穿（戴）着．．．”
put on 穿，戴，强调过程， “穿（戴）上”
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________ (星期五)．
【答案】Friday
【解析】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future．
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend．
【答案】mine
【解析】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。
Mike 来自广州吗？
_________Mike from Guangzhou
__________Mike come from Guangzhou
【答案】Is; Does
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。
2．many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often。
3．look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)
4．play football very well (修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)
5．listen to music (强调中间不加the)
6．make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、make sb．do sth．)
7．come true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8．talk about basketball (talk的用法)
9．hero (复数形式heroes)
10．hope的用法
11．go walking 去散步
①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
②walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot
③walk home走回家 = go home on foot
12．a member of = in …中的一员
Simon is a member of the Football Club．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map．
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map．”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．．．．!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
1．Jay Chou and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像)．
2．We read English many ___________(次) a day．
3．My _________(梦想)is to be a good basketball player．
4．Who _________(其他的)can play table tennis
【答案】heroes; times; dream; else
【知识梳理2】重点短语
play sports 做运动 2．walk to + 地点走向某地
many times a day 一天很多次 4．go swimming 去游泳
every week 每周 6．What about you 你呢？
talk about = talk of 谈论 8．like．．．．very much．非常喜欢……
a member of… ……中的一员 10．make sb．happy 使某人开心
play football very well 足球踢得很好 12．at home 在家
stay at home 待在家
come true 实现，成为现实
I hope his dream comes true．我希望他能梦想成真。
of course．当然
16．a lot of = lots of 许多，大量
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18．Reading is fun．读书很有趣。
in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
watch ball games on TV 在电视上观看球类运动
at/ on weekends = at/ on the weekend 在周末
It makes me feel great．这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy．音乐让我开心
②make sb do sth The teacher makes me play football．老师让我踢足球。
the school basketball team 学校篮球队
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer．
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
1．I want to make it__________(变为现实)
【答案】come true
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1．What’s your favourite sport (考查同义句较多)
2．What about you (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3．He is a member of school football team．(考查同义句a member of=in比较多)
4．Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup．此句有两个考点：
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；
②want to do sth．=would like to do sth。
5．What else do you like to do (else=other things)
What else do you like to do ？=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’s mother is not busy today．She has nothing ________ (其它) to deal with．
【答案】else
【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。
Sandy, with his mother, _________ (go) to the shopping center every Sunday．
【答案】goes
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1．the parents’ meeting 家长会
2．Which of the subjects do you like best = Which is your favourite subject 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？
3．What’s the date today = what date is it today 今天几号？
4．show sb．around 带某人参观某处
I’ll show you around our school．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5．in front of 在．．．前面
The cinema is in front of the market．电影院在市场的前面。
6．Who is that man in a white shirt 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？
in 意思是“穿着，戴着” You look lovely in you net hat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7．When is it open 它什么时候开放？ open 形容词：开放的，敞开的
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．
【答案】borrowed
【解析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away．
【答案】neighbour’s##neighbor’s
【解析】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。
1．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________．(safe)
【答案】safely
2．Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu．(fall)
【答案】falls
3．It seems that families are ________ more and more time together．(spend)
【答案】spending
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．A
【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best．”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．B
【解析】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．(t)wice
6．(f)orward
7．gardens
一、单项选择
BABDA CBAAC CDDDB BDBCB BADCB
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1. How does; go to the park 2．How does; look 3．Where is 4．Which ball
5．How long does it take her to visit 6．What’s 7．How many times do you 8．How often do you
三、翻译句子
1．Li Hua hopes he can play football in the next World Cup．
2．Millie wants to stay at home in her free time．
3．We often talk about football and watch football matches on TV．
4．Daniel is from Nanjing, but now he lives with his family in Beijing．
5．He doesn’t like sports very much, but sometimes he plays tennis．
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．society
【解析】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。“社会”society，不可数名词。故填society。
47．noisy
【解析】句意：我的表弟安迪喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们一点也不吵。“吵闹的”noisy，是形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填noisy。
48．passenger
【解析】句意：中国首架C919客机有望在不久的将来投入运营。根据括号内英文提示“a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc．but does not drive it”可知，其提示表示“乘坐但不驾驶汽车、公车、火车等交通工具的人”，因此这人是指乘客，其英文表达为passenger，作定语，修饰名词plane。故填passenger。
49．refused
【解析】句意：上周日，在街上一个陌生人主动提出要载米莉一程，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据英文提示“say that you will not do something”可知，意思是“说自己不愿做某事”即“拒绝”。“拒绝”refuse，且由时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
50．unless
【解析】句意：一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard．”可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．twenties 52．simply 53．ours 54．endless 55．inventors
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。根据“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，twenty“二十”，in her twenties“20多岁”，故填twenties。
【52题详解】
句意：开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。根据“Making telephone calls while driving is not ．．．against the law．”及备选词可知空处应填副词。simple形容词，“简单的”，副词是simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
【53题详解】
句意：——Lily，你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙？——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。根据“you and Lucy”和备选词可知空处应填是名词用法的词。we代词，“我们”，名词性物主代词是ours，a friend of ours“我们的一个朋友”，故填ours。
【54题详解】
句意：Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。根据“grassland ”可知空处应填形容词，内蒙古有一望无际的草原，end名词，“尽头”，形容词是endless“一望无际的”，故填endless。
【55题详解】
句意：来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。根据定冠词the及“developing a new type of solar panel”可知空处应填一个名词作主语，invent动词，“发明”，inventor名词，“发明家”，结合“their”可知用复数。故填inventors。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．won’t enjoy 57．has finished 58．is explaining 59．rose 60．stops
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据“Keep climbing, or you．．．the wonderful sights．．．”及常识可知，不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景，选择 not enjoy“不欣赏”，时态是一般将来时（will do），will和not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t enjoy。
【57题详解】
句意：杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，结合“Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month”及选词可知，此处指不知道是否完成了写书，finish“完成”符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
【58题详解】
句意：——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“Mum．．．something important to me”及备选词可知，此处指解释事情，选择explain“解释，说明”，结合“but I hear nothing except the sound of TV．”及语境可知，应是正在解释，用现在进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
【59题详解】
句意：看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说“教师节快乐”。根据“to their feet”可知，此处指站起来，选择rise“站起”；结合“said ”可知，and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rose。
【60题详解】
句意：——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据“why not go shopping as soon as the rain．．．”及备选词可知，此处指雨停了去购物，选择stop“停止”，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stops。
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
71．Four/4．
72．The size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect．
73．When they talk about business．
74．He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues．
75．It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many ways．/ …
【解析】本文主要讲2022年10月，河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称，其他省份如山东、云南和湖南也有类似的政策。以这种方式认证农民是推动农业发展的更大举措的一部分。
【71题详解】
根据“Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October, 2022．”及“Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies．”可知河北、山东、云南和湖南四个省份给农民授予职称。故填Four/4．
【72题详解】
根据“It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in Shijiazhuang, told Beijing News．”可知石家庄农民职称授予考虑的是农民的种植规模和经营效果。故填The size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect．
【73题详解】
根据“The certificate is a recognition of their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business”可知证书是对他们技能的认可，在他们谈论业务时也会有所帮助。故填When they talk about business．
【74题详解】
根据“I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues, which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity”可知他感觉中国越来越重视农民问题。故填He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues．
【75题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many ways．/…
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too．”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study．东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第三段结尾“If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers 如果我们给它们打电话给其他鹦鹉的机会，它们会选择这样做吗？这种经历会对鹦鹉和它们的照顾者有益吗？”语境相符，故选C。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
60．try out for
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。
61．play the role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the role。
62． is used to interrupting others’ speech##gets used to interrupting others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting others’ speech。
63．famous for being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。
64．for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】for sure“确切地”；how long“多久”，强调动作的延续；the old couple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故填for sure how long the old couple have been married。
专题01 七上Units 1-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：
like、love喜欢； wear glasses 戴眼镜； listen to music；hope的用法； hero的复数形式；
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
2、易混词辨析：
12 years old (区别12-year-old)； be good at=do well in； come from=be from
二、句型
1．how to look after my e-dog怎么照顾电子狗
2．He is good at Maths．他擅长数学。
3．sb．spends ．．．(in) doing sth．花费．．．做某事
4．It is time for sth．= it is time to do sth．．该．．．的时候了。
5．It makes me feel great．这使我感觉很棒。
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2 Unit3 Unit4
一般现在时 人称代词 时间介词 频率副词
1．表示主语现阶段的动作或所处的状态； 2．动词三单形式的不同规则 1．人称代词主格、宾格的区分 2．人称代词的排序： 单数“231”；复数“123” in/on/at介词放在不同时间前面的区分 1．频率副词位置：行为动词之前、be动词之后 2．频率副词提问：用How often
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】冠词和时间介词的选择
1、冠词a/an的区分
2、冠词the的特定用法：西洋乐器前
3、零冠词
4、时间介词on用在具体的某一天或者某一天的早中晚前面
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live _______ meaningful life．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space _______ the morning of May 30, 2023．
A．in B．on C．at D．from
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．—Betty began to play _______ violin at the age of four．
—No wonder she plays so well．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．About 12,000 people took part in the 2023 Suqian Marathon _____ April 2．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
2．It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China．
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
3．China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years．
A．the B．a C．an D．/
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
1．Class1,Grade 7 (注意class和grade首字母要大写)
2．12 years old (区别12-year-old)
3．love/like后即可跟名词又可跟动词现在分词形式；
4．be good at=do well in （这两个短语后面若跟动词一定要用现在分词形式）
5．come from=be from(替换同义句是常考形式)
6．live with my family in Beijing
7．an e-dog (强调an的使用)
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit．
—Right．I went there last year．
A．that B．one C．this D．it
1．Where ________Andy _______from
A．does; is B．does; is come C．does; come D．do; come
2．--_______all of them come from Nanjing
--No, Li Mei ________from Shanghai．
A．Do; does B．Does; does C．Do; is D．Do; do
3．We are _________ (主人) of ourselves．
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1．Good morning/ afternoon/ evening早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好
2．in Class 1, Grade 7在7年级1班
3．love/ like/ enjoy reading喜爱读书 4．after school放学后
5．come from = be from来自 6．be good at + n．/ V．_ing擅长于
7．look after 照顾，照看8．over there 在那边
9．I see．我知道了 10．listen to music 听音乐
11．fly kites 放风筝 12．play games 做游戏
13．go home 回家 14．at school 在学校
15．wear glasses 戴眼镜 16．all the lessons 所有的课程
17．live with sb．in +地点和某人住在某地
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room．
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
1．Daniel does well in sports．(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sports．
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1．how to look after my e-dog
此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We love looking after the children．= We love taking care of the children．我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2．I have short hair．(考查同义句)
3．He is from Nanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：
Is he from Nanjing = Does he come from Nanjing
4．They are all very nice．(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)
5．He is good at Maths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)
Boys are good at science．= Boys do well in science．= Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6．make friends (with sb．) 与某人交朋友
Teachers should try to make friends with their friends．老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
7．wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put on
wear 穿，戴，强调状态， “穿（戴）着．．．”
put on 穿，戴，强调过程， “穿（戴）上”
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________ (星期五)．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
1．Mike 来自广州吗？
_________Mike from Guangzhou
__________Mike come from Guangzhou
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。
2．many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often。
3．look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)
4．play football very well (修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)
5．listen to music (强调中间不加the)
6．make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、make sb．do sth．)
7．come true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8．talk about basketball (talk的用法)
9．hero (复数形式heroes)
10．hope的用法
11．go walking 去散步
①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
②walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot
③walk home走回家 = go home on foot
12．a member of = in …中的一员
Simon is a member of the Football Club．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map．
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
1．Jay Chou and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像)．
2．We read English many ___________(次) a day．
3．My _________(梦想)is to be a good basketball player．
4．Who _________(其他的)can play table tennis
【知识梳理2】重点短语
1．play sports 做运动 2．walk to + 地点走向某地
3．many times a day 一天很多次 4．go swimming 去游泳
5．every week 每周 6．What about you 你呢？
7．talk about = talk of 谈论 8．like．．．．very much．非常喜欢……
9．a member of… ……中的一员10．make sb．happy 使某人开心
11．play football very well 足球踢得很好 12．at home 在家
13．stay at home 待在家
14．come true 实现，成为现实
I hope his dream comes true．我希望他能梦想成真。
15．of course．当然
16．a lot of = lots of 许多，大量
17．in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18．Reading is fun．读书很有趣。
19．in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
20．watch ball games on TV 在电视上观看球类运动
21．at/ on weekends = at/ on the weekend 在周末
22．It makes me feel great．这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy．音乐让我开心
②make sb do sth The teacher makes me play football．老师让我踢足球。
23．the school basketball team 学校篮球队
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer．
1．I want to make it__________(变为现实)
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1．What’s your favourite sport (考查同义句较多)
2．What about you (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3．He is a member of school football team．(考查同义句a member of=in比较多)
4．Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup．此句有两个考点：
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；
②want to do sth．=would like to do sth。
5．What else do you like to do (else=other things)
What else do you like to do ？=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’s mother is not busy today．She has nothing ______ (其它) to deal with．
Sandy, with his mother, _________ (go) to the shopping center every Sunday．
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1．the parents’ meeting 家长会
2．Which of the subjects do you like best = Which is your favourite subject 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？
3．What’s the date today = what date is it today 今天几号？
4．show sb．around 带某人参观某处
I’ll show you around our school．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5．in front of 在．．．前面
The cinema is in front of the market．电影院在市场的前面。
6．Who is that man in a white shirt 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？
in 意思是“穿着，戴着” You look lovely in you net hat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7．When is it open 它什么时候开放？ open 形容词：开放的，敞开的
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away．
1．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________．(safe)
2．Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu．(fall)
3．It seems that families are ________ more and more time together．(spend)
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1．wake sb．up=wake up sb．把某人叫醒
My mother wakes me up every morning．每天早上妈妈叫我起床。
2．it is time for sth．= it is time to do sth．．该．．．的时候了
It’s time for lunch．= It’s time to have lunch．是时候吃午饭了。
3．be late for 迟到
I’m late for English class．我英语课迟到了。
4．chat with each other 互相聊天
5．have a good time =have fun 过得愉快，玩得高兴
We always have a good time at school．在学校我们总是过得愉快。
6．go on a picnic=go on picnics 去野餐
7．I spend more time on maths．我在数学上花费更多时间。
spend ．．．(in) doing sth．花费．．．做某事
I spend more time in reading books．我花费更多的时间在读书上。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．Of all the ________, I love summer best．
A．seasons B．subjects C．colours D．hobbies
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________．
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
1．Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food．
A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /
2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
3．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
4．Your school library looks as modern as ________．Can you show me around
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5．Although I’ve met her only once or t__________, I can tell that she has a strong personality．
6．We all look f__________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space．
7．In these ________, each plant has its own story to tell．(花园)
Unit1-4语法分析
一、一般现在时
★概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。
★时间标志词：always, usually, every morning/night/evening/day/week/year, often, sometimes, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, hardly, ever, never等。
【例题精讲】
例1．I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning．我每天早上7点左右离开家去学校。
例2．Wang An writes good English but doesn't speak well．王安英语写得很好但是说的不好。
【知识梳理2】含有be动词的一般现在时
含有be动词的一般现在时一般“表示事物或人物的特征、状态”。
如：The sky is blue．
She is very tall．
(1) be 动词的选择
be动词的选择通常根据句子的主语来，一般遵循 “我是am,你是are, is跟着她他它，复数一律都用are”的原则；当然，there be句型，be动词的确定遵循“就近原则”。
(2) 句型转换
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker．
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它？如：--Are you a student --Yes．I am．/ No, I'm not．
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Where is my bike
【知识梳理3】含有实义动词的一般现在时
含有实义动词的一般现在时“表示经常性或习惯性的动作”。
(1) 行为动词的变化
非第三人称单数主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We study English．
第三人称单数主语+动词三单(+其它)。如：He studies English．
(2) 动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s．x．sh．ch．o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies; fly-flies
4．以 “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加s，如：stay-stays; enjoy-enjoys; buy-buys; play-plays
5．不规则动词变化have—has
(3) 句型转换
否定句：非三单主语+ don't +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread．
三单主语+ doesn't +动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn't often play．
一般疑问句：Do+非三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：--Do you often play football --Yes, I do．/ No, I don't．
Does+三单主语+动词原形+其它？如：-- Does she go to work by bike -- Yes, she does．/ No, she doesn't．
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work
【知识梳理4】特殊三单
最常见的第三人称为he/ she/ it，可数名词的单数形式，人名和不可数名词。
特殊：1．可以做主语的特殊疑问词who/ what和which也相当于第三人称单数；
2．不定代词everybody/everyone强调每一个人，视为单数；
3．pair做主语时，后动词形式由pair的单复数来决定。
二、人称代词
1）概念及分类
概念：人称代词是表示“我、你、他”等人称的代词，它有单复数、性别、以及主格和宾格的变化。
分类：人称代词有主格和宾格之分（见下列表格）。
第一人 称单数 第二人 称单数 第三人称单数 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数
主 格 I (我) you (你) he (他) she (她) it (它) we (我们) you (你们) they (他们,她们,它们)
宾 格 me (我) you (你) him (他) her (她) it (它) us (我们) you (你们) them (他们,她们,它们)
2）人称代词的用法：
1)一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。
2)．宾格作宾语
A．宾格放在动词后如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；
如：Let’s go．=Let us go．让我们走吧。(us作宾语 let’s =let us)
Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）
B．宾格放在介词后如：for, to, of, at等的后面。
如：The cake is for her． 这个蛋糕是给她的。（her是宾语）
C．在简短对话或口语中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。
如：①---I like English．
---Me too．
②---Who broke the window
---Me．(这里me= It's me．)
③ Why not me (为什么不是我？)
④---Who is that？
---It's me．是谁啊？是我。
3）人称代词在than后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me．= He is older than I．他比我大。
3）It的特殊用法
1．一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
2．但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
1）指天气: It is sunny today．今天阳光灿烂。
2）指气候或温度: It’s cold in this room．这个房间很冷。
3）指时间: What time is it？It's six thirty．几点了？六点半了。
4）指距离: How far is it from here to the park？从这儿到公园有多远？It's about two miles．大约是二英里。
3．“ it ” 在情景对话中有时也可指人，表示不确定是谁的情况。如：It's me．Open the door, please．
4．在一些常用句型中也会出现it的用法，如It’s time to have dinner．=It’s time for dinner．
三、时间介词
1）in in the morning/ afternoon/ evening; in January/February; in spring/summer/autumn/winter; in 1998
2）on on 1st May, 2004; on the evening of New Years Day; on a cold/fine morning; on Tuesday morning
3）at at breakfast; at lunchtime; at night; at midnight; at half past two; at the weekend; at the age of 6
四、频率副词
always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别，按频率大小排列：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）。
1）频度副词的位置
1．在be动词之后。如： She is sometimes very busy．她有时很忙。
2．在助动词或情态动词之后。如：I will never forget the first time I met you．我将永远忘不了和你的第一次见面。
3．在实义动词之前。如： We often go there．我们常去那儿。
4．sometimes也可放在句首、句中或句末，often也可放在句末。如：
Sometimes she writes to me．她有时候给我写信。
She writes to me often．她经常给我写信。
2）频度副词的用法
1．often, always, usually等通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。如：
It often rains here in April．这儿四月份常下雨。
2．always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：
He is always thinking of others．他总是想着别人。（赞叹）
She is always asking silly questions．她老是问些愚蠢的问题。（厌烦）
3．对这些频度副词提问时，用how often。如：
I write to my brother sometimes．（对划线部分提问）
How often do you write to your brother
一、单项选择
( )1．_______ your brother good at English ．
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
( )2．I will go to the USA next week．Can you ________ my dog for me
A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up
( )3．．Eddie has ____ e-dog．_____ name is Hobo．
A．an :It’s B．an; Its C．a ; It’s D．a; Its
( )4．Simon’s _______ short and black
A．hair are B．hairs is C．hairs are D．hair is
( )5．Let her _______ you．
A．help B．helps C．to help D．helping
( )6．There is _____“u” and _____“n” in the word “student”．
A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a
( )7．— What’s your favourite , Tom — I like playing football．
A．fruit B．sport C．hobby D．shopping
( )8．The girl has_________ to do today．
A．lots of homework B．a lot of homeworks
C．a lot homework D．lots of homeworks
( )9．They_________ at school．
A．have lunchB．have a lunchC．have a breakfastD．have the breakfast
( )10． —your father often TV at home —No, he is too busy．
A．Is; watch B．Do; watch C．Does; watch D．Do; watches
( )11．There is _______ “h” and _______ “u” in the word “hour”
A．a, a B． a, an C．an,a D．an,an
( )12．I have a lot of CDs．I listen to ________ every day．
A．they B． it C．these D．them
( )13．--________ the girls enjoy ________ TV．--Yes，they ________．
A．Does,watching,does B． Do,watch,do
C．Do,watching,do D． Does,watch,does
( )14．Mother wants ________ the house．Could you ________ her, please
A．clean,help B．clean,to help C．to clean,help D．to clean,to help
( )15．This is not ________ book．________ is new．
A．hers,Her B．his,His C．he’s,His D．her,She’s
( )16．________ everyone good at singing and dancing
A．Are B．Is C．Do D．Does
( )17．--Oh,it’s 22:30．I must go to bed． --________
A．Good evening． B．See you later． C．Goodbye D．Good night．
( )18．Excuse me．How do you ________ it ________ Chinese
A．tell,in B．say,in C．say,with D．tell,with
( )19．There ________ a sports meeting next week．
A．will have B．is going to have C．will be D．will is
( )20．--Shall we go swimming --________
A．Yes,please． B．Great． C．That’s all right． D．Thank you．Let’s go．
( )21．Do you know the man __________ glasses
A．wears B．with C．wear D．in
( )22．--- _________ --She is a teacher．
A．What’s your mother B．How is your mother
C．Is your mother a teacher D．Where’s your mother
( )23．Mr White likes _______home after work．
A．to walking B．walking to C．walk D．walking
( )24．Lucy wants to find an evening job ,so she can ________ her son during the day．
A．look at B．look around C．look after D．look out
( )25．--________ does he watch a film --Twice a month．
A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1．She often goes to the park on foot．
_______________she often _________________
2．Li Hua looks strong．
___________ Li Hua ______________
3．The ball is behind the door．
____________________ the ball
4．The ball behind the door is Li Hua’s．
________________ is Li Hua’s
5．It takes her two hours to visit the museum．
___________________________ the museum
6．There are three classroom buildings at our school．
_________________ at our school
7．I go on picnics twice a month．
__________________ go on picnics a month
8．I go on picnics twice a month．
_____________________ go on picnics
三、翻译句子
1．李华希望他能在下一届世界杯上踢球。
_____________________________________________________________________
2．米莉在她空余时间里想呆在家里。
_____________________________________________________________________
3．我们经常讨论足球并在电视上看足球比赛。
_____________________________________________________________________
4．丹尼尔来自南京，但现在和家人住在北京。
_____________________________________________________________________
5．他不是很喜欢运动，但他有时打网球。
_____________________________________________________________________
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．As we all know, family is the basic cell of ________ (社会) and the first school of our life．
47．My cousin Andy likes keeping goldfish as pets because they are not ________ (吵闹的) at all．
48．China’s first C919 ________ (a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc．but does not drive it) plane is expected to be put into operation in the near future．
49．Last Sunday, a stranger offered to give Millie a ride on the street, but she ________ (say that you will not do something) politely．
50．It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success ________ he works hard．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
invent end we twenty simple
51．Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese girl in her ________, is known for playing the guzheng on the street of Paris．
52．Making telephone calls while driving is not ________ against the law．It’s a matter of life or death．
53．—Lily, why are you and Lucy so busy these days
—A friend of ________ will come for a visit．So we are preparing something necessary．
54．Stephen has always dreamed of going horse riding on the ________ grassland in Inner Mongolia．
55．The ________ from Suzhou University spent much of their time developing a new type of solar panel．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
finish stop not enjoy explain rise
56．Keep climbing, or you ________ the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top．
57．Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month, but I don’t know if he ________ it．
58．—Jimmy, Mum ________ something important to me, but I hear nothing except the sound of TV．
—I’m so sorry, Jack．I’ll turn it down at once．
59．Seeing Mrs White come into the classroom, all the students ________ to their feet and said “Happy Teachers’ Day” together．
60．—Lisa, why not go shopping as soon as the rain ________．
—All right．I’m already a bit impatient now．
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Professional titles (职称) are often given to college-educated personnel or well-trained workers in professions such as doctors and reporters．But now they’re also given to farmers in China．
Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October, 2022．So far, the city’s Luquan district has taken the lead in recognizing (认可) seventeen farmers with junior technical positions．The positions include livestock technicians and farming engineers．
Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies．Anning in Yunnan, for example, has awarded more than 2,000 farmers such titles．
Applying for professional titles for farmers doesn’t require education or academic papers．It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in Shijiazhuang, told Beijing News．Recognized farmers will enjoy subsidies (补助) and other support from the government．
Many people think working in the field is not a proper job and does not need third-party recognition．Giving farmers professional titles has shaken the fixed idea, China Daily noted．“The certificate (证书) is a recognition of their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business,” Su said．
Yu Jiang is one of the first seventeen farmers who received junior technical positions in Shijiazhuang．“I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues (问题), which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity (富裕),” Yu told China News Service．
Recognizing farmers in this way is part of a larger move to push agriculture．The 2021 national census data (人口普查数据) showed China has more than 500 million people living in rural areas．The number was 808 million in 2000, however．China has been losing farmers due to urbanization (城市化)．
71．How many provinces are mentioned in the passage to give professional titles to farmers
____________________________________________
72．What is considered when giving professional titles to farmers in Shijiazhuang
____________________________________________
73．Which situation can a farmer’s title certificate be helpful to according to Su Jia
____________________________________________
74．How does Yu Jiang feel about recognizing farmers by giving professional titles
____________________________________________
75．What do you think of giving professional titles to farmers (请自拟一句话作答)
____________________________________________
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）
阅读理解D篇
Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated, according to scientists．
The study, which involved giving the birds a computer that they could use to make video calls, found that they began to engage in more social behaviors including preening, singing and playing．The birds were given a choice of which “friend” to call on a touchscreen computer and the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices．
Ilyena Hirskyj-Douglas, of the University of Glasgow and a co-author of the study, said that video calls had helped many people feel less isolated in the last few years．She added, “There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too．If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers ”
Their study of 18 pet parrots suggested that there were, indeed, benefits for the birds．In the wild, many species of parrots live in large groups, but as pets they are, kept alone or in a small group．Living alone can cause birds, to develop mental problems, which include rocking, walking back and forth, or self-harming behaviors such as feather-plucking．
The parrots first learned to ring a bell and then touch a photo of another bird on the screen of a computer to make a call to that bird, with the help of their owners．In total the birds made 147 calls to each other during the study, while owners took detailed notes on the birds’ behavior and the researchers later reviewed the video footage．
Jennifer Cunha of Northeastern University said that the parrots “seemed to know” that they were communicating with other birds．“All the bird owners in the study said they valued the experience, and would want to continue using the system with their parrots in the future,” she said．
“I was quite surprised at so many different behaviors,” said Hirskyj-Douglas．“Some would sing, some would play around and go upside down, others would want to show another bird their toys．”
34．The main purpose of the study is to find out _________．
A．if parrots can learn to make video calls
B．if parrots can benefit from video calling
C．why parrots can have so many benefit
D．why parrots can develop mental problems
35．What can we learn about the pet parrots
A．Their way to communicate is singing．
B．Most of them used to live in large groups．
C．The most popular ones made most calls．
D．They can make video calls by themselves．
36．Which word has the closest meaning to “isolated”
A．amazed B．calm C．scared D．lonely
37．The following paragraph can best go after ________．
Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study．
A．Paragraph 1 B．Paragraph 2 C．Paragraph 3 D．Paragraph 4
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。
Work harder! You either _______________ or fall behind．
60．你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well．Why not go and _______________ the school team
Hepburn was chosen to _______________ of a young princess in Roman Holiday．
62．我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。
My boss _______________ and it’s quite rude．
63．南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。
Nancy was _______________ when she was a child．
64．没有人确切地知道这对老夫妇结婚多久了，但他们似乎一直相爱。
Nobody knows _______________, but they always seem to love each other very much．
参考答案
典例引领
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）1．A
【解析】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。
考查冠词。此处用live a/an ．．．life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）2．B
【解析】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023．”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）1．C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）2．B
【解析】句意：4月2日，约1．2万人参加了2023宿迁马拉松比赛。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接年、月、季节等；to到。April 2指具体的一天，其前应加介词on。故选B。
1．D
【解析】句意：扬州是一座充满历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食的城市。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，排除AC；根据“full of．．．history, culture．．．”可知此处指充满历史、文化等的城市，此处history是不可数名词，排除B。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。
考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。
考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。
【知识梳理2】重点词汇
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）2．D
【解析】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）3．D
【解析】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ．．．a perfect place to live in or visit．”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。
1．Where ________Andy _______from
A．does; is B．does; is come C．does; come D．do; come
2．--_______all of them come from Nanjing
--No, Li Mei ________from Shanghai．
A．Do; does B．Does; does C．Do; is D．Do; do
3．We are _________ (主人) of ourselves．
【答案】C C；masters
【知识梳理3】重点短语
1．Good morning/ afternoon/ evening 2．in Class 1, Grade 7
早上好/ 下午好/ 晚上好在7年级1班
3．love/ like/ enjoy reading 4．after school
喜爱读书放学后
5．come from = be from 6．be good at + n．/ V．_ing
来自擅长于
7．look after 照顾，照看 8．over there 在那边
9．I see．我知道了 10．listen to music 听音乐
11．fly kites 放风筝 12．play games 做游戏
13．go home 回家 14．at school 在学校
15．wear glasses 戴眼镜 16．all the lessons 所有的课程
17．live with sb．in +地点和某人住在某地
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．Some of my ________ (英雄) are real people, and some are from stories．
【答案】heroes
【解析】句意：我心目中的英雄有些是真人，有些则来自故事。“英雄”hero，根据“are”及“Some of”可知此处用名词复数heroes。故填heroes。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）9．— There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room．
— Oh, really Shall we go there this afternoon
A．is B．was C．are D．were
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我们学校阅览室里有很多新杂志。——哦，真的吗？我们今天下午去那里好吗？
考查There be句型。There be，意为“有”。本句表示客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语a lot of new magazines是复数，故用be动词are。故选C。
Daniel does well in sports．(改成同义句)
Daniel is ________ ______ sports．
【答案】good at
【知识梳理4】重点句型
1．how to look after my e-dog
此句有两点考查：一是考查特殊疑问词后跟动词不定式；二是考查词组look after=take care of 照顾，可能会与look相关的其他词组进行辨析。
We love looking after the children．= We love taking care of the children．我们喜爱照顾孩子。
2．I have short hair．(考查同义句)
He is from Nanjing．(常考查同义句，较难的则是考查它的一般疑问句的同义句)，即：
Is he from Nanjing = Does he come from Nanjing
4．They are all very nice．(注意all 的顺序，be动词之后，实义动词之前)
5．He is good at Maths．(常考察同义句转换，特别强调如果主语是第三人称单数，替换同义句时do一定要写成does)
Boys are good at science．= Boys do well in science．= Boys are clever at science 男孩子们擅长科学。
6．make friends (with sb．) 与某人交朋友
Teachers should try to make friends with their friends．老师应该试着与学生交朋友。
wear glasses 戴眼镜
【区别】wear与 put on
wear 穿，戴，强调状态， “穿（戴）着．．．”
put on 穿，戴，强调过程， “穿（戴）上”
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）51．All the students are looking forward to the talent show on ________ (星期五)．
【答案】Friday
【解析】句意：所有的学生都期待着周五的才艺表演。“星期五”Friday，是专有名词。故填Friday。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）52．Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet ________ (舞蹈家) in the future．
【答案】dancer
【解析】句意：爱丽丝喜欢跳舞，她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”，可数名词，被a修饰，用其单数形式。故填dancer。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）54．A friend of ________ (我的) will come to visit my family this weekend．
【答案】mine
【解析】句意：我的一个朋友这周末会来拜访我的家人。此处指“我的”朋友，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine指代，构成双重所有格。故填mine。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）3．Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【解析】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？
考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。
Mike 来自广州吗？
_________Mike from Guangzhou
__________Mike come from Guangzhou
【答案】Is; Does
Unit2重点词汇和句型
【知识梳理1】重点词汇
1．like/love/enjoy后面跟名词或者动词的现在分词形式，其中like和love后面还可以跟动词不定式形式，而enjoy没有此用法。
2．many times a day (time“次数”可数名词)，对此短语的划线提问问how often。
3．look strong (look表示“看起来”，后面跟形容词；look表示“看”时，后面跟副词)
4．play football very well (修饰动词play用well，很多学生well和good用法不易区分)
5．listen to music (强调中间不加the)
6．make him happy; make him look great (强调make两个用法：一、make后面跟形容词作宾语补足语；二、make sb．do sth．)
7．come true (true有个别学生true易写出ture)
8．talk about basketball (talk的用法)
9．hero (复数形式heroes)
10．hope的用法
11．go walking 去散步
①walk to my bowl 走到我的碗边
②walk to school 走到学校 = go to school on foot
③walk home走回家 = go home on foot
12．a member of = in …中的一员
Simon is a member of the Football Club．西蒙是足球俱乐部的一员。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l________．
【答案】(l)augh
【解析】句意：陈老师是幽默的，他总是讲有趣的笑话来使我们发笑。根据“Mr．Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes”可知幽默的人，讲了有趣的笑话会使人发笑，laugh“笑”，make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填(l)augh。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）1．________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map．
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你的家乡在哪里？我在地图上找不到它。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“I can’t find it anywhere on the map．”可知，此处指询问家乡的位置，应用where提问。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）8．—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．________!
—What am I supposed to say after all this Just leave me alone!
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！
考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom．Talk to me．Say something．．．．!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）2．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush．
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
【答案】A
【解析】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）2．There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路，它们帮助人们方便地出行。
考查there be。句子主语railways是复数，be动词用复数形式，排除AC。根据后句可知，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故选B。
1．Jay Chou and Jacky Chen are my ________ (偶像)．
2．We read English many ___________(次) a day．
3．My _________(梦想)is to be a good basketball player．
4．Who _________(其他的)can play table tennis
【答案】heroes; times; dream; else
【知识梳理2】重点短语
play sports 做运动 2．walk to + 地点走向某地
many times a day 一天很多次 4．go swimming 去游泳
every week 每周 6．What about you 你呢？
talk about = talk of 谈论 8．like．．．．very much．非常喜欢……
a member of… ……中的一员 10．make sb．happy 使某人开心
play football very well 足球踢得很好 12．at home 在家
stay at home 待在家
come true 实现，成为现实
I hope his dream comes true．我希望他能梦想成真。
of course．当然
16．a lot of = lots of 许多，大量
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
18．Reading is fun．读书很有趣。
in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
watch ball games on TV 在电视上观看球类运动
at/ on weekends = at/ on the weekend 在周末
It makes me feel great．这是我感觉很棒。
① make sb +形容词 Music makes me happy．音乐让我开心
②make sb do sth The teacher makes me play football．老师让我踢足球。
the school basketball team 学校篮球队
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．My dream is to be an accountant and ________ (她的) is to be an engineer．
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。
1．I want to make it__________(变为现实)
【答案】come true
【知识梳理3】重点句型
1．What’s your favourite sport (考查同义句较多)
2．What about you (what about=how about后跟动词要用动词现在分词形式)
3．He is a member of school football team．(考查同义句a member of=in比较多)
4．Li Hua wants to play in the next World Cup．此句有两个考点：
①want 后跟动词用不定式形式；跟名词时切忌加to；
②want to do sth．=would like to do sth。
5．What else do you like to do (else=other things)
What else do you like to do ？=What other things do you like to do？你还喜欢做什么？
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）44．Kate’s mother is not busy today．She has nothing ________ (其它) to deal with．
【答案】else
【解析】句意：凯特的妈妈今天不忙。她没有别的事可做。else“其它的”，作后置定语修饰复合不定代词nothing。故填else。
Sandy, with his mother, _________ (go) to the shopping center every Sunday．
【答案】goes
Unit3重点词汇和句型
1．the parents’ meeting 家长会
2．Which of the subjects do you like best = Which is your favourite subject 你最喜爱的科目是哪门？
3．What’s the date today = what date is it today 今天几号？
4．show sb．around 带某人参观某处
I’ll show you around our school．我将带你参观一下我们想学校。
5．in front of 在．．．前面
The cinema is in front of the market．电影院在市场的前面。
6．Who is that man in a white shirt 那个穿着白衬衫的男人是谁？
in 意思是“穿着，戴着” You look lovely in you net hat．你戴上这顶新帽子很可爱。
7．When is it open 它什么时候开放？ open 形容词：开放的，敞开的
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）46．Last week Suzy __________（借）the four great classical Chinese novels from Henry．
【答案】borrowed
【解析】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Last week”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．We offered to look after our ________ (邻居的) dog when she was away．
【答案】neighbour’s##neighbor’s
【解析】句意：邻居不在的时候，我们主动提出要照顾她的狗。“邻居”neighbour/neighbor，“邻居的”用名词所有格，结合she可知特指这一个邻居，用单数所有格neighbour’s/neighbor’s。故填neighbour’s/neighbor’s。
1．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer ________．(safe)
【答案】safely
2．Chinese Language Day ________ on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu．(fall)
【答案】falls
3．It seems that families are ________ more and more time together．(spend)
【答案】spending
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）2．A
【解析】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。
考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据“I love summer best．”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）6．B
【解析】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．D
5．(t)wice
6．(f)orward
7．gardens
一、单项选择
BABDA CBAAC CDDDB BDBCB BADCB
二、句型转换 (1~8对划线部分提问)
1. How does; go to the park 2．How does; look 3．Where is 4．Which ball
5．How long does it take her to visit 6．What’s 7．How many times do you 8．How often do you
三、翻译句子
1．Li Hua hopes he can play football in the next World Cup．
2．Millie wants to stay at home in her free time．
3．We often talk about football and watch football matches on TV．
4．Daniel is from Nanjing, but now he lives with his family in Beijing．
5．He doesn’t like sports very much, but sometimes he plays tennis．
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．society
【解析】句意：我们都知道，家庭是社会的基本组成部分，是我们人生的第一所学校。“社会”society，不可数名词。故填society。
47．noisy
【解析】句意：我的表弟安迪喜欢养金鱼作为宠物，因为它们一点也不吵。“吵闹的”noisy，是形容词，be动词后加形容词，故填noisy。
48．passenger
【解析】句意：中国首架C919客机有望在不久的将来投入运营。根据括号内英文提示“a person who rides in a car, bus, train, etc．but does not drive it”可知，其提示表示“乘坐但不驾驶汽车、公车、火车等交通工具的人”，因此这人是指乘客，其英文表达为passenger，作定语，修饰名词plane。故填passenger。
49．refused
【解析】句意：上周日，在街上一个陌生人主动提出要载米莉一程，但她礼貌地拒绝了。根据英文提示“say that you will not do something”可知，意思是“说自己不愿做某事”即“拒绝”。“拒绝”refuse，且由时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式refused。故填refused。
50．unless
【解析】句意：一个人除非努力工作，否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard．”可知空处应填连词，一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境，故填unless。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
51．twenties 52．simply 53．ours 54．endless 55．inventors
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：彭静旋，一个20多岁的中国女孩，因在巴黎街头演奏古筝而有名。根据“in one’s+整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，twenty“二十”，in her twenties“20多岁”，故填twenties。
【52题详解】
句意：开车时打电话不仅仅违反了法律。这是生死问题。根据“Making telephone calls while driving is not ．．．against the law．”及备选词可知空处应填副词。simple形容词，“简单的”，副词是simply“仅仅”，故填simply。
【53题详解】
句意：——Lily，你和Lucy最近为什么这么忙？——我们的一个朋友将会来看我们。所以我们正在准备必要的东西。根据“you and Lucy”和备选词可知空处应填是名词用法的词。we代词，“我们”，名词性物主代词是ours，a friend of ours“我们的一个朋友”，故填ours。
【54题详解】
句意：Stephen一直梦想能在内蒙古一望无际的草原上骑马。根据“grassland ”可知空处应填形容词，内蒙古有一望无际的草原，end名词，“尽头”，形容词是endless“一望无际的”，故填endless。
【55题详解】
句意：来自苏州大学的发明家花了太多时间开发一种新型太阳能电池板。根据定冠词the及“developing a new type of solar panel”可知空处应填一个名词作主语，invent动词，“发明”，inventor名词，“发明家”，结合“their”可知用复数。故填inventors。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
56．won’t enjoy 57．has finished 58．is explaining 59．rose 60．stops
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：继续攀登，否则你将无法欣赏到只有在山顶才能看到的美景。根据“Keep climbing, or you．．．the wonderful sights．．．”及常识可知，不继续攀登的话将无法欣赏到美景，选择 not enjoy“不欣赏”，时态是一般将来时（will do），will和not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t enjoy。
【57题详解】
句意：杰克上个月忙着写一本关于他航海的书，但我不知道他是否完成了。本句是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限，结合“Jack was busy with a book about his sailing last month”及选词可知，此处指不知道是否完成了写书，finish“完成”符合语境，讲述的是过去发生的动作持续到现在，对现在造成了结果，所以用现在完成时，主语是he，助动词用has，后跟过去分词。故填has finished。
【58题详解】
句意：——吉米，妈妈正在给我解释一些重要的事情，但是除了电视的声音我什么也没听到。——我很抱歉，杰克。我马上把它关小。空处缺少谓语动词，根据“Mum．．．something important to me”及备选词可知，此处指解释事情，选择explain“解释，说明”，结合“but I hear nothing except the sound of TV．”及语境可知，应是正在解释，用现在进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用is，后跟现在分词。故填is explaining。
【59题详解】
句意：看到怀特太太走进教室，所有的学生都站起来，一起说“教师节快乐”。根据“to their feet”可知，此处指站起来，选择rise“站起”；结合“said ”可知，and连接的两个并列动词时态应一致，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填rose。
【60题详解】
句意：——丽莎，雨一停你就去购物吧。——好吧。我现在已经有点不耐烦了。根据“why not go shopping as soon as the rain．．．”及备选词可知，此处指雨停了去购物，选择stop“停止”，本句是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在时。主语是the rain，谓语动词用三单形式，故填stops。
【2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题】
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
71．Four/4．
72．The size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect．
73．When they talk about business．
74．He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues．
75．It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many ways．/ …
【解析】本文主要讲2022年10月，河北省石家庄市要求当地农民申请初级和高级职称，其他省份如山东、云南和湖南也有类似的政策。以这种方式认证农民是推动农业发展的更大举措的一部分。
【71题详解】
根据“Shijiazhuang in Hebei province asked local farmers to apply for junior and senior professional titles in October, 2022．”及“Other provinces such as Shandong, Yunnan and Hunan have similar policies．”可知河北、山东、云南和湖南四个省份给农民授予职称。故填Four/4．
【72题详解】
根据“It mainly looks at the size of their farming practices and their businesses’ effect, Su Jia, an official in Shijiazhuang, told Beijing News．”可知石家庄农民职称授予考虑的是农民的种植规模和经营效果。故填The size of the farming practices and their businesses’ effect．
【73题详解】
根据“The certificate is a recognition of their skills, and it can also be of help when they talk about business”可知证书是对他们技能的认可，在他们谈论业务时也会有所帮助。故填When they talk about business．
【74题详解】
根据“I feel that China is paying more attention to farmers’ issues, which strengthens my confidence to lead my cooperative members for common prosperity”可知他感觉中国越来越重视农民问题。故填He feels that China is paying much attention to farmers’ issues．
【75题详解】
主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填It is a creative idea, and can encourage and help farmers in many ways．/…
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍研究人员使用视频通话帮助宠物鹦鹉摆脱孤独。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 20 million parrots living in people’s homes in the USA, and we wanted to explore whether those birds might benefit (受益) from video calling too．”可知，在美国，有2000万只鹦鹉生活在人们的家中，我们想探索一下这些鹦鹉是否也能从视频通话中受益。由此可知，这项研究的主要目的是找出鹦鹉是否能从视频通话中受益。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the study showed that the parrots that called other birds most often were the most popular choices”可知，研究表明，最常叫其他鸟类的鹦鹉是最受欢迎的选择。由此可知，最受欢迎的打了最多的电话。故选C。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Pet parrots that are allowed to make video calls to other birds show signs of feeling less isolated”可知，被允许与其他鸟类进行视频通话的宠物鹦鹉显示出感觉不那么孤立的迹象，此处isolated的意思是“孤立的”，故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。分析“Video calling could reproduce some of the social benefits of living in a group, according to Rébecca Kleinberger, of Northeastern University and first author of the study．东北大学的丽贝卡·克莱因伯格是这项研究的第一作者，她表示视频通话可以再现群体生活的一些社会效益。”可知，本句介绍的是该研究中视频通话的效益，与第三段结尾“If we gave them the chance to call other parrots, would they choose to do so, and would the experience benefit the parrots and their caregivers 如果我们给它们打电话给其他鹦鹉的机会，它们会选择这样做吗？这种经历会对鹦鹉和它们的照顾者有益吗？”语境相符，故选C。
七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．take the lead
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。
60．try out for
【解析】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加……选拔”。故填try out for。
61．play the role
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演……角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the role。
62． is used to interrupting others’ speech##gets used to interrupting others’ speech
【解析】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt others’ speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting others’ speech。
63．famous for being talented in dancing
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因……而出名”，be talented in“对……有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。
64．for sure how long the old couple have been married
【解析】for sure“确切地”；how long“多久”，强调动作的延续；the old couple“这对老夫妇”；have been married“已经结婚”。故填for sure how long the old couple have been married。