专题02 七上Units 5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）（含解析）
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题02七上Units 5-8
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：
celebrate庆祝；knock on the door 敲门；play a trick on sb 戏弄某人；
would like to do sth．想要做某事； hate doing sth讨厌做某事；enough food足够的食物；
good enough 足够好；match=go well with与……相配，般配；keep… away：使离开，使不接近；
take a walk散步=go for a walk
2、易混词辨析：
dress和其他几个“穿”的区别；other/the other/others/the others 的区分；have sth． for breakfast (lunch/dinner) 吃．．．．．．作为早饭/午饭/晚饭；need sb． to do sth．需要某人做某事；be interested in…对……感兴趣；四个“花费”的区分；among和between的区别；四个“也”的辨析；try to do 和 try doing 的区别；be popular with 受…欢迎；be popular among young people在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）
二、句型
1． An apple a day keeps the doctor away． (谚语) 一天一个苹果，不用看医生。
2． This helps me start the day well．这帮助我很好地开始一天。
3． Christmas is coming．圣诞节马上要来了。
4．What can I do for you == Can I help you 我能为你做些什么？
5． “数字+ more + 名词复数”== “another + 数字+ 名词复数” 另外，再多
6． “one…the other…” 表示“两者中的一个．．．．．．．另一个．．．．．．”
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6 Unit7 Unit8
特殊疑问句 可数名词和不可数名词 ①some和any表示数量 ②There be 结构 现在进行时
1．含有特殊疑问词的句型转换 2．特殊疑问词之间的辨析 1．可数名词变复数的规则 2．分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词的成分 1． some使用的场合 2．any使用的场合 3．there be结构中的“就近原则” 1．现在进行时的概念和用法 2．现在进行时的时间标志词 3．不能用于进行时的动词
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
Let’s celebrate!
vt．庆祝某事： celebrate sth．名词为：celebration
2． Have a guess
与have a guess 类似的词组：have a look, have a talk, have a rest, have a break
3．dress up [dres]
① 装扮，乔装打扮 I want to dress up as a ghost．
② 穿上盛装，打扮：你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。 You don’t need to dress up for the party．
③ 给某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dress sb． up ( dress 作为及物动词，后跟人，而不跟衣服）
All mothers like dress their daughters up．
④给自己穿衣服：dress oneself The boy can’t dress himself．
⑤穿着：be dressed in The woman is dressed in a night dress．
4．all the world= all over the world= all around the world 世界各地，全世界
5． knock on the door 敲门
6． play a trick on sb 戏弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
7． a special day 特殊的一天 She thinks it is a really special day．宾语从句
8． some other nice things 一些(的)其他的好的东西
other泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容词，后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”，代词 any other+名词单数
the other代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, one…the other；形容词, 跟名词复数，“其他的”, 跟名词单数“另一个的”
others代词，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名词 some…others…
the others Pron．特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”, some…the others
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35． The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6．—________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years．
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10． —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo．
—________!
A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10．—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi．
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
1．—________ do you want some money for
—To buy my mother a present．
A． Where B． Why C． What D． When
2．—Tommy, please help me carry the bag．
—Come on． I have a shopping bag in one hand, and a box in ________．
A． other B． the other C． another D．other hand
3．—When do you usually get together
—________ the evening ________ October, 1．
A． In; on B． On; on C． On; of D． A and C
4．—If you want to keep healthy, you should eat __________ vegetables than before．
—Yes． Vegetables are very important in our life．
5．Tom is sitting a__________ his father．
6．Jim enjoys __________ (listen) to music __________ (get) ready for lunch．
7．We call our father’s brother uncle． (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you call your father’s brother
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1． An apple a day keeps the doctor away． ( 英语谚语)
keep… away：使离开，使不接近，离开
我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。 I dance for half an hour every day．
对…重要： be important for …
4．当作(作为)早餐：for breakfast
早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃… have sth．for breakfast (lunch/dinner)
5．我感觉饿。I feel hungry．
feel : 系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后常用形容词作表语。
如：I feel sad． / He feels happy． / We feel hot．
6．在两餐之间：between meals (between 在．．．和…之间，在两者之间 )
7．做运动：do sports/ play sports/ do exercise
8． an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中，元音字母a, e, i, o 都发元音，只有u 有时发
元音，有时不发。
易错题：There is a “u ” in the word of umbrella, but there isn’t an “f” in the word of book．
9．少于，不到：less than，反义词组为 more than, 多于，超过
less 是 few 和 little 的比较级，意为“更少的，较少的”
more是 many 和much 的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”
10． take a walk散步=go for a walk
11．你想点些什么（菜）？ What would you like to order
order 动词：①点菜；命令 ②命令命令某人做某事看看菜单：have a look at the menu
12．这帮助我很好地开始一天。 This helps me start the day well．
13．整个下午：the whole afternoon
这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。 This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7．—Our school will invite Mr． Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week．
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13．— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon．
— _______．
A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to
C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7．The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）．
A．because B．so C．though D．then
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49．If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Sorry, buddy． I __________ (drive) at the moment． Can I call you back later
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．Go and have a good sleep, baby． Let me __________ (worry) about these things．
1．—_______ there _______ sheep on the farm
—Yes． There is _______ sheep eating grass over there．
A． Is; any; little B． Are; any; a little
C． Is; some; few D． Are; some; a few
2．—Can I help you
—I’d like _______ of beef and _______ of pork．
A． half a kilo; one and a half kilo B．a half kilo; a kilo and a half
C． a half kilo; one kilo and a half D．half a kilo; one and a half kilos
3．Tom’s grandpa is in good __________ (healthy)．
4．Tom is ill, so we should send (送) him to __________ (child) Hospital at once (立刻)．
5．It’s hard __________ (find) a bookshop in a poor area．
6．The two __________ (故事) books are very interesting．
Unit7重点词汇和句型
沿着这条街：down the street ( down 介词，“沿着，向下”)
购物中心：mall == shopping mall, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。
讨厌，憎恨：hate, 及物动词，带有强烈的感彩。hate的常见用法：
hate sth．/sb．讨厌某物/某人 hate to do sth．讨厌做某事 hate doing sth．讨厌某种行为
想要做某事：would like to do sth． ( would 跟主语一起缩写为‘d ), would 为情态动词
需要某人做某事：need sb． to do sth．
提所有的包：carry all the bags （carry 及物动词，“提，拎，搬，拿”）
一些商店名词：
书店—bookshop, 服装店—clothes shop, 花店—flower shop, 礼品店—gift shop,
鞋店—shoe shop, 运动品店—sports shop, 玩具店—toy shop, 超市—supermarket
圣诞节就要到来了。 Christmas is coming．
is coming 在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词，有着类似的用法,如：go, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start, return 等
对……感兴趣：be interested in… 后接名词或动名词
A is interested in B． == B interests A． (A 对 B 感兴趣== B使A感兴趣)
10．收集邮票：collect stamps collect 及物动词，“收集，搜集”
11．不客气。/ 不用谢。You’re welcome． --- 用来回答别人的感谢，类似的表达有：
It’s my pleasure．/ My pleasure．/ Don’t mention it．/ That’s all right． / Not at all．
12．寻找：look for (找的过程) 找到：find (找的结果)
13．稍等一下：just a minute/ just a moment
14．看一看：take a look== have a look, 后接要看的东西时一定要先加 at
take/have a walk 散步，take/have a rest 休息一下，take/have a bath 洗澡
15．值（多少钱）；花费：cost 动词
（ cost的主语不能是人，一般cost花费的是钱；spend 主语不能是物体，而是人）
它们多少钱？ How much do they cost== How much are they
(1) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱/时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间/钱。
(3) It costs sb．金钱/时间to do sth．某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。
16．两元一张。They’re two yuan each．
each of + 名词复数， each one of + 名词复数，谓语动词用三单
each 和every 都表示“每个，每一个”，each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上，every 侧重整体，指三者或三者以上，相同点，作为形容词时候接可数名词单数，谓语动词都用三单形式。
17．最近的，上一个的：last
去年：last year (今年：this year) 上星期：last week (这星期：this week)
18．我能为你做些什么？What can I do for you == Can I help you ( 在一些场合，可互换)
19．与……相配，般配：match=go well with 及物动词，把A 与B 搭配起来：match A with B
A 与B 般配：A matches B (A goes well with B)
19．那足够了。 That’s enough． (enough 形容词, “足够的，充足的”，做表语)
足够的钱：enough money 足够高：tall enough
enough 即可做形容词又可做副词，在句中，作为形容词时，可放在名词前（或后），但作为副词，只能放在形容词或副词后
20． think about：“思考，考虑”，考虑某事情或对某事进行思考（做某事的可行性），强调过程；
think of：“想到；想起；记起”为．．．着想;想起;企图;打算，这是强调结果
21．与……不同：be different from…，反义词组为be the same as…“和…一样”
22．一些其他好的东西：some other nice things
23．大多数的孩子：most of the children
most此处为代词，“大多数，大部分”，most of 后跟由定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰的名词，表示在一定范围内的大多数；Most 作为形容词，后直接跟名词，或有形容词修饰的名词，没有范围限制的大多数。跟可数名词时，两者的谓语动词用复数形式。
24．尺码，大小：size 表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size + 基数词”，“36码”为 Size 36 ,
25．一定，当然：of course
26．我可以看一下另一双吗？Can I see another pair
another 此处为形容词，“另一个的，又一个，不同的”，后接单数名词，或“数词+复数名词”
another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3．No one helped me． I did it all ________ myself．
A．for B．of C．by D．about
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4．Please move your car away, sir． This is “________” area．
A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．—I guess you want to go fishing．
—________． That’s exactly what I was thinking．
A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you
1．_______ the red and white tie _______ my shirt
A． Does; fit B． Does; match C． Do; match D． Is; match
2．I’ll try to _______ who broke the window．
A． find B． find out C． look for D．look at
3．The price is too _______． I won’t take it．
A． high B． large C． much D．expensive
5．He begins to save money now because his favourite mobile phone will __________ him more than 7000 yuan．
6．—It __________ that you are very happy． Why
—Because our teacher said we had no homework today．
7．He puts his hands in his __________ (口袋)．
8．It’s about ten __________ (小时) drive from Chengdu to Sanya．
Unit8重点词汇和句型
1． think about：想；考虑，思考（一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)；对…有（某种意见）；回想起
think of：考虑；想起；想出，想到；关心
think over：仔细考虑，深思熟虑
考点：think about和think of的区别：
2． spend：度过；花费
他在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间。He spends too much time on computer games．
我将在北京过春节。I will spend this Chinese New Year in Beijing．
考点：spend, cost, pay, take 区别
主语 花费“钱” 或“时间” 常用句型
spend 人 金钱或时间 Sb． spend money/time on sth． Sb． spend money/time (in) doing sth． 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay 人 金钱 Sb． pay (sb．)money for sth． 某人付(某人)钱买某物
cost 物 金钱 Sth． cost sb． money It cost sb． money to do sth． 某物花费某人多少钱 买某物花费某人多少钱
take It 时间 It take sb． time to do sth． 做某事花了某人多少时间
3．ten more minutes再多（另外）十分钟
“数字+ more + 名词复数”== “another + 数字+ 名词复数”，表示“另外……；再多……”，
表示在原有的基础上再多或再增加的部分。
e．g． Give me ten more days, I can finish this job．
= Give me another ten days, I can finish this job．给我另外3天，我能完成这个工作。
4． try to do 和 try doing 的区别：前者常为试着努力去做某事，并试图做成某事；
后者仅仅为一种试探结果不为重要。
Don’t try helping me． I am trying to finish this work by myself．
流行的；大众的；受欢迎的：popular
受…欢迎：be popular with
在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）：be popular among young people
6． among ：在…之间（在三者或三者以上）
between：在…之间（在两者之间）在…和…之间：between …and …
7．too, also, either “也”
also 和too 用在肯定句和疑问句中，只是also 在语气上比too 更正式，also 往往要插入句和动词
挨在一起，而too则稍作停顿后（书面上有逗号隔开）放在句尾或插入句中。如：
If you will stay, I will also (stay)． 【如果你留下来，我照样要留下来。】
If you will stay, I will stay, too．【如果你留下来，我也要这样。】
either 常用于否定句末。
any other + 名词单数：其他任何一…，指在同一范围内，除了某人或某事，其他任何人或事
any+ 名词单数：任何…．不在同一范围内。
她比班里的任何一个人都高。
She is taller than any other student (或any of the other students) in her class．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）4．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club．
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）15．—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming． I’m really worried．
—________, Liu Mei． It takes time．
A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports．
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
1．This kind of bag _______ leather．
A． is made of B．makes with
C． is made in D．are made of
2．Listen! Sally _______ the violin in the garden． It sounds nice．
A． plays B． played C． is playing D．has played
3．I’m _______ my purse, but I can’t _______ it．
A． looking for; find B．seeing; look for
C． finding; look at D．looking at; see
4．The little boy _______ a pair of blue shorts is my cousin．
A． is wearing B． with C． is in D．wearing
5．__________ (not be) lazy． Please get up quickly and have breakfast．
6．My T-shirt and jeans are __________ (suit) for the school trip．
7．Daniel may __________ (play) games after __________ (finish) his homework．play;
8．I’m going __________ (talk) about __________ (have) a party this evening with my friends．
Unit5-8语法分析
一、特殊疑问词
常用的特殊疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。
意思 用法
who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等
what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物
whose 谁的 问所属关系
What time 几点 问点时间
when 什么时候 问时间
where 什么地方 问地点（状语）
why 为什么 问原因
how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等
how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量
how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
how far 多远 问路程
how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短
how often 多久（一次） 问频率
二、可数名词
(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。
【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：
a university student一个大学生
同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：
an honest man 一个诚实的人
以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头：
miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划
(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。
(4) 可数名词的单复数
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ；box →boxes; watch →watches
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
例:candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays boy---boys key---keys
以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果
Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes
反例：radio—radios， piano→pianos; photo→photos; zoo- zoos
5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves 6．单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese， deer, sheep, fish
7．国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen
American--Americans
German--Germans． 8．极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
mouse-mice; foot-feet． man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen
9．另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例clothes;shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; trousers长裤; gloves手套
三、some和any
some 肯定句 (也可以用于表建议，请求，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中)
any 否定句/ 疑问句 (any 除了有“一些”的意思，还有“任何”这个意思)
四、there be 结构
1) there + be (表示有, 存在, 不同于 have)
2) “将有”译为：there is going to be / there will be
3) 主谓一致：就近原则
4) 回答 (以 is 为例)：肯定 Yes, there is．否定回答 No, there isn’t．
5) 反义疑问句 (前肯后否，前否后肯)
习题：
1．I have a pen and two rubbers in my hand．
__________ __________ a pen and two rubbers in my hand．
2．There are some tomatoes on the desk．
(改为单数形式) There __________ __________ __________ on the desk．
(改为否定形式) There __________ __________ __________ on the desk．
(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ __________ on the desk
3．There __________ some tomatoes on the desk for you tomorrow, aren’t there
4．There __________ some tomatoes on the desk for you, will there
五、现在进行时
基本用法：
①表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming．看！火车来了
Listen！He is playing the piano．听！他在弹钢琴。
②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
③现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）等等
Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
④ be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）
she isn't going to speak at the meeting．她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。
⑤一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work．他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired．
他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
⑥现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感彩。常与always，forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing．你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school．玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
一、单项选择
( )11．Mom lets me eat an apple a day________the doctor away．
A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．keep
( )12．---Where is Alice ---She is________in China．
A．in holiday B．for holiday C．on holiday D．at holiday
( )13．The fish tastes__________．I’d like to give____________ to my friends．
A．well,it B．nice,it C．good,them D．great,them
( )14．---______________do you usually have__________dinner ---Noodles．
A．What;for B．Where;for C．What;at D．When;on
( )15．They want to have some________for lunch,so they decide to catch________now．
A．chicken;one B．chickens;it C．fish;them D．fishes;it
( )16．Running is good_________us and I am very good_________it．
A．for;at B．at;for C．to;for D．for;to
( )17．__________the woman over there And________is this new bag
A．Who’s;whose B．Whose;who’s C．Whose;whose D．Who’s;who’s
( )18．It is important_________students________teachers carefully in class．
A．for;listen to B．for;to listen to C．for;to listen D．to;to listen to
( )19．Doing ________exercise and watching________TV are healthy lifestyles．
A．more;less than B．more;less C．more than;less than D．less;more
( )20．The girl______orange is eating_______orange．
A．in an;a B．in;an C．in;/ D．in an;an
( )21．Who_______do more________,Lily or Kate ---Lily,She looks a little fat．
A．need;exercises B．needs to;exercise C．needs;exercises D．needs to;exercises
( )22．As a dancer,you should eat________hamburgers and_______vegetables．
A．fewer;little B．less;more C．less;few D．fewer;more
( )23．My dad seldom_______sweets________chocolates．
A．has;or B．have;and C．have;or D．has;and
( )24．There are 23_______teachers and 316_________students in our school．
A．man;boy B．men;boys C．man;boys D．men;boy
( )25．Annie,let’s talk about how________you are and how to keep_________．
A．health;fit B．healthy;fit C．health;health D．healthy;health
( )26．There isn’t_______coffee_______milk in the glass．Can I have________to drink
A．any;or;something B．any;and;something
C．some;and;something D．some;or;anything
( )27．---What do we need to buy ---Two_________ and three__________．
A．cartons of juice;boxes of eggs B．cartons of juice;boxes of eggs
C．cartons of juice;boxes of egg D．carton of juices;boxes of egg
( )28．For children,the idea of________Superman is very funny．
A．dress up B．dress up as C．dressing up D．dressing up as
( )29．It’s_______difficult for the children to understand the story with_______new words．
A．much too; too much B．too much;too many
C．much too;too many D．too many;too much
( )30．---You really have a good lifestyle,Cindy．---________．
A．Thank you B．Yes,it is C．Not at all D．That’s all right
二、句型转换
1． There are some pears on the table．（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ on the table
2． There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil box．（改为否定句）
There _______ a pen _______ two pencils in his pencil box．
3． How much is the dress (改为同义句)
the of the dress
4． I have some new books in my bag．（改为一般疑问句）
Do you have _______ new books in _______bag
5．There is a shoe shop near my home． (改为复数句子)
There are some ________ ________near my home．
6．I spend ten dollars on the football cards． (改为同义句)
The football cards ________ ________ ten dollars．
7． There are ten floors in the mall． (对划线部分提问)
floors are there in the mall
8． He never exercises． (对划线部分提问)
does he exercise
9． There is little juice in the bottle (对划线部分提问)
juice is there in the bottle
10． a, on, top, shop, the, clothes, is, floor, there (．) (连词成句)
【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a cold and rainy day． I finished my work late and dragged home． I ____15____ myself deep into the sofa． I was too ____16____ to cook anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．
Half an hour later, a delivery worker ____17____ me that he’d arrived． I went out to pick up the food． I walked ____18____ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry．
As I went to the gate, I saw him ____19____ in the pouring rain without an umbrella． The rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform． He was in his twenties． He looked tired．
“Chicken soup ” he asked．
I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering(颤抖的) and watery finger．
“Why didn’t you leave ____20____ to find some shelter from the rain ” I asked．
“I work to bring food safely to our ____21____． For us, one of the most things is to ____22____ their needs．” he said with a smile on his face． Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain．
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp(缕) of warmth rose in my heart． Around us there are many ____23____ people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough． They never forget to bring us convenience and ____24____．
15． A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept
16． A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised
17． A．told B．reminded C．called D．made
18． A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly
19． A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving
20． A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier
21． A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates
22． A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember
23． A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special
24． A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
It’s very popular to travel in modern life． As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment． Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler．
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy． If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load(负担)． And try to book an on-stop flight． Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy．
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe．
In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs． Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all helping keep money in local pockets．
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling． This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach． If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people．
Some ____54____ on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and ____55____．
Respect natural environment The natural environment and wild plants are ____56____ by marked hiking trails． Use products ____57____ harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．
Support locals directly Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets．
Find ways to give back You can pick up litter in a park or ____58____ to clean up a beach． You can’t take jobs away from local people．
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We should ________ labor education to develop teenagers’ life skills．
60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
To help us develop a good learning habit, Mr． Wang often __________________________ what we have learnt before learning something new．
61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want to know if the online course can ________ children to learn from the excellent teachers．
62． 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, ________ summer harvest．
63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The young man was ________ that he failed at last．
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is! I wonder ________ or not．
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message． It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you． I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport． I’m short with small bright eyes． I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey． I’ve got your photo—you look handsome． I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies． You sound just like me! I love reading． I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite． I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games． Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad． I know I should work harder． You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China ” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days． I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers． I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you． Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick
31．Which photo shows Nick
A． B． C． D．
32．What type of book does Nick like best
A．Novel． B．Science． C．Sports． D．Travel．
33．What do we know about Nick
A．He always works hard． B．He has met Xiao Wei before．
C．He is a very shy person． D．He’s expecting his trip to China．
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar． That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read． They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind． Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line． Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme． However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century． As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths．
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written． Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best．
34．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love． B．Sights． C．History． D．Feelings．
35．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Throw away． B．Carry on． C．Agree with． D．Take up．
36．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems．
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems．
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths．
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost．
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment． Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action． Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world． We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）． But we can make a difference． Here is an Earth-helping hero．
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded． Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters．
Adeline wanted to help． Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection． Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away． But the trees were being cut down．
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break． They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment． They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages．
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment．
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________
67．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
________________________________
68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
________________________________
69．What does Adeline do now
________________________________
70．What is the proper title for the passage
________________________________
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35．(c)elebrating
【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6．A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years．”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo．”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi．”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
1．C2．B3．D4．more5． around6．listening; to get7． What
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7．B
【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb． to do sth．“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13．A
【解析】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon．”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49．goes
【解析】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．am driving
【解析】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．not worry
【解析】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
1．B2．D3．health4．Children’s5．to find6．story
Unit7重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4．B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7．D
【解析】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．A
【解析】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。
考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing．”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking．”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。
1．B2．B3．A5．cost6．seems7．pockets
8．hours’
Unit8重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）4．A
【解析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）15．D
【解析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time．”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．C
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and．．．of them have a talent for sports．”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
1．A2.C3.A4.D5．Don’t be6．suitable 7．finishing8．to talk; having
Unit5-8语法分析
1．There is
2．is a tomato
aren’t any tomatoes
Are there any tomatoes
3．are going to be
4．won’t be
【答案】BCBAA AABBB BDABB AADCA
二、句型转换
1． What is; 2． isn’t, or 3． What’s, price 4． any, your 5．shoe shops
6． cost me 7． How many 8． How often 9． How much
10． There is a clothes shop on the top floor．
15． B 16． C 17． C 18． D 19． A 20． D 21． B 22． B 23． B 24． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
【15题详解】
句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。
sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“ dragged home．”可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。
amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据“ so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．”可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。
told告诉；reminded提醒；called大打电话；made 制作。根据上文“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．”可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。
angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry．”可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。
waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据“The Rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform． He was in his twenties． He looked tired．”可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？
politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据“ to find some shelter from the rain ”可知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据“ delivery worker．．．me that he’d arrived”可知，作者是顾客。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。
see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据“I work to bring food safely to our．．．”可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。
unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据“like him who do their jobs every day”可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。
kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据“he said with a smile on his face．”可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
54． advice##suggestions##tips 55． energy 56． protected 57． without 58．volunteer
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
【54题详解】
根据“Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler．”可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestions/tips。
【55题详解】
根据“Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy．”可知，转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间个能源。故填energy。
【56题详解】
根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe．”可知，有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物，且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系，故填protected。
【57题详解】
根据“don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．”可知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填without。
【58题详解】
根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach．”可知，做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填volunteer。
59．pay more attention to
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay more attention to，由于“should”后加动词原形。故填pay more attention to。
60．encourages us to go over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”，英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encourage sb to do sth，所以这里应该是encourage us to，“复习”是go over，而句中的主语是Mr． Wang，且句中有often，所以动词encourage应该用三单形式，故答案为encourages us to go over。
61．make it possible for
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it possibe，这里it作形式宾语，“对于……”for。故填make it possible for。
62．marks the beginning of
【解析】mark“标志着”，the beginning of“……的开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning of。
63．in such a hurry to achieve success
【解析】分析句子可知，应是句型“such．．．that”如此……以至于。中英文对照，横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry to achieve success。故填in such a hurry to achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【解析】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
31． C 32． B 33． D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey．”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite．”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。
34． B 35． A 36． D
【解析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line． Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme．”和“As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths．”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best．”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
66． The Earth．
67． Her family’s home flooded． 68． Three．
69． She is a college student．
70． An Earth-helping hero．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【66题详解】
根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth．
【67题详解】
根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded．”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded．
【68题详解】
根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages．”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three．
【69题详解】
根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student．
【70题详解】
根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero．”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero．
专题02七上Units 5-8
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：
celebrate庆祝；knock on the door 敲门；play a trick on sb 戏弄某人；
would like to do sth．想要做某事； hate doing sth讨厌做某事；enough food足够的食物；
good enough 足够好；match=go well with与……相配，般配；keep… away：使离开，使不接近；
take a walk散步=go for a walk
2、易混词辨析：
dress和其他几个“穿”的区别；other/the other/others/the others 的区分；have sth． for breakfast (lunch/dinner) 吃．．．．．．作为早饭/午饭/晚饭；need sb． to do sth．需要某人做某事；be interested in…对……感兴趣；四个“花费”的区分；among和between的区别；四个“也”的辨析；try to do 和 try doing 的区别；be popular with 受…欢迎；be popular among young people在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）
二、句型
1． An apple a day keeps the doctor away． (谚语) 一天一个苹果，不用看医生。
2． This helps me start the day well．这帮助我很好地开始一天。
3． Christmas is coming．圣诞节马上要来了。
4．What can I do for you == Can I help you 我能为你做些什么？
5． “数字+ more + 名词复数”== “another + 数字+ 名词复数” 另外，再多
6． “one…the other…” 表示“两者中的一个．．．．．．．另一个．．．．．．”
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6 Unit7 Unit8
特殊疑问句 可数名词和不可数名词 ①some和any表示数量 ②There be 结构 现在进行时
1．含有特殊疑问词的句型转换 2．特殊疑问词之间的辨析 1．可数名词变复数的规则 2．分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词的成分 1． some使用的场合 2．any使用的场合 3．there be结构中的“就近原则” 1．现在进行时的概念和用法 2．现在进行时的时间标志词 3．不能用于进行时的动词
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
Let’s celebrate!
vt．庆祝某事： celebrate sth．名词为：celebration
2． Have a guess
与have a guess 类似的词组：have a look, have a talk, have a rest, have a break
3．dress up [dres]
① 装扮，乔装打扮 I want to dress up as a ghost．
② 穿上盛装，打扮：你不需要为了晚会盛装打扮。 You don’t need to dress up for the party．
③ 给某人穿衣服，打扮某人：dress sb． up ( dress 作为及物动词，后跟人，而不跟衣服）
All mothers like dress their daughters up．
④给自己穿衣服：dress oneself The boy can’t dress himself．
⑤穿着：be dressed in The woman is dressed in a night dress．
4．all the world= all over the world= all around the world 世界各地，全世界
5． knock on the door 敲门
6． play a trick on sb 戏弄某人，开某人玩笑，欺骗某人
7． a special day 特殊的一天 She thinks it is a really special day．宾语从句
8． some other nice things 一些(的)其他的好的东西
other泛指”其他的，另外的”，形容词，后一般跟复数名词,泛指“另外一个”，代词 any other+名词单数
the other代词, 特指两者中的“另一个”, one…the other；形容词, 跟名词复数，“其他的”, 跟名词单数“另一个的”
others代词，泛指“另一些（人或物）“，后不再加名词 some…others…
the others Pron．特指在一个范围内的“(全部)其余的人或物”, some…the others
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35． The whole town is c__________ the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6．—________ have you been a member of the Youth League
—For three years．
A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How far
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10． —Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo．
—________!
A．That’s right B．I’m fine C．You’re welcome D．Great idea
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10．—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi．
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
1．—________ do you want some money for
—To buy my mother a present．
A． Where B． Why C． What D． When
2．—Tommy, please help me carry the bag．
—Come on． I have a shopping bag in one hand, and a box in ________．
A． other B． the other C． another D．other hand
3．—When do you usually get together
—________ the evening ________ October, 1．
A． In; on B． On; on C． On; of D． A and C
4．—If you want to keep healthy, you should eat __________ vegetables than before．
—Yes． Vegetables are very important in our life．
5．Tom is sitting a__________ his father．
6．Jim enjoys __________ (listen) to music __________ (get) ready for lunch．
7．We call our father’s brother uncle． (对划线部分提问)
__________ do you call your father’s brother
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1． An apple a day keeps the doctor away． ( 英语谚语)
keep… away：使离开，使不接近，离开
我每天跳半个小时舞蹈。 I dance for half an hour every day．
对…重要： be important for …
4．当作(作为)早餐：for breakfast
早饭(午饭/晚饭)吃… have sth．for breakfast (lunch/dinner)
5．我感觉饿。I feel hungry．
feel : 系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后常用形容词作表语。
如：I feel sad． / He feels happy． / We feel hot．
6．在两餐之间：between meals (between 在．．．和…之间，在两者之间 )
7．做运动：do sports/ play sports/ do exercise
8． an 用在以元音音素开头的单词前。其中，元音字母a, e, i, o 都发元音，只有u 有时发
元音，有时不发。
易错题：There is a “u ” in the word of umbrella, but there isn’t an “f” in the word of book．
9．少于，不到：less than，反义词组为 more than, 多于，超过
less 是 few 和 little 的比较级，意为“更少的，较少的”
more是 many 和much 的比较级，意为“更多的，较多的”
10． take a walk散步=go for a walk
11．你想点些什么（菜）？ What would you like to order
order 动词：①点菜；命令 ②命令命令某人做某事看看菜单：have a look at the menu
12．这帮助我很好地开始一天。 This helps me start the day well．
13．整个下午：the whole afternoon
这顿饭为我的整个下午提供能量。 This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7．—Our school will invite Mr． Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week．
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13．— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon．
— _______．
A．I can’t agree more B．I’d like to
C．Don’t mention it D．It doesn’t matter
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7．The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）．
A．because B．so C．though D．then
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49．If this __________ (go) on, the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Sorry, buddy． I __________ (drive) at the moment． Can I call you back later
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．Go and have a good sleep, baby． Let me __________ (worry) about these things．
1．—_______ there _______ sheep on the farm
—Yes． There is _______ sheep eating grass over there．
A． Is; any; little B． Are; any; a little
C． Is; some; few D． Are; some; a few
2．—Can I help you
—I’d like _______ of beef and _______ of pork．
A． half a kilo; one and a half kilo B．a half kilo; a kilo and a half
C． a half kilo; one kilo and a half D．half a kilo; one and a half kilos
3．Tom’s grandpa is in good __________ (healthy)．
4．Tom is ill, so we should send (送) him to __________ (child) Hospital at once (立刻)．
5．It’s hard __________ (find) a bookshop in a poor area．
6．The two __________ (故事) books are very interesting．
Unit7重点词汇和句型
沿着这条街：down the street ( down 介词，“沿着，向下”)
购物中心：mall == shopping mall, 一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐于一体的大型购物场所。
讨厌，憎恨：hate, 及物动词，带有强烈的感彩。hate的常见用法：
hate sth．/sb．讨厌某物/某人 hate to do sth．讨厌做某事 hate doing sth．讨厌某种行为
想要做某事：would like to do sth． ( would 跟主语一起缩写为‘d ), would 为情态动词
需要某人做某事：need sb． to do sth．
提所有的包：carry all the bags （carry 及物动词，“提，拎，搬，拿”）
一些商店名词：
书店—bookshop, 服装店—clothes shop, 花店—flower shop, 礼品店—gift shop,
鞋店—shoe shop, 运动品店—sports shop, 玩具店—toy shop, 超市—supermarket
圣诞节就要到来了。 Christmas is coming．
is coming 在此处用现在进行时表示将来。一般表示位置移动的位移动词，有着类似的用法,如：go, arrive, leave, fly, travel, start, return 等
对……感兴趣：be interested in… 后接名词或动名词
A is interested in B． == B interests A． (A 对 B 感兴趣== B使A感兴趣)
10．收集邮票：collect stamps collect 及物动词，“收集，搜集”
11．不客气。/ 不用谢。You’re welcome． --- 用来回答别人的感谢，类似的表达有：
It’s my pleasure．/ My pleasure．/ Don’t mention it．/ That’s all right． / Not at all．
12．寻找：look for (找的过程) 找到：find (找的结果)
13．稍等一下：just a minute/ just a moment
14．看一看：take a look== have a look, 后接要看的东西时一定要先加 at
take/have a walk 散步，take/have a rest 休息一下，take/have a bath 洗澡
15．值（多少钱）；花费：cost 动词
（ cost的主语不能是人，一般cost花费的是钱；spend 主语不能是物体，而是人）
它们多少钱？ How much do they cost== How much are they
(1) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱, 某物花了（某人）多少钱。
(2) (doing) sth． costs (sb．) ＋金钱/时间, 某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间/钱。
(3) It costs sb．金钱/时间to do sth．某人花费多少钱/多少时间去做某事。
16．两元一张。They’re two yuan each．
each of + 名词复数， each one of + 名词复数，谓语动词用三单
each 和every 都表示“每个，每一个”，each 强调个体，指两者或两者以上，every 侧重整体，指三者或三者以上，相同点，作为形容词时候接可数名词单数，谓语动词都用三单形式。
17．最近的，上一个的：last
去年：last year (今年：this year) 上星期：last week (这星期：this week)
18．我能为你做些什么？What can I do for you == Can I help you ( 在一些场合，可互换)
19．与……相配，般配：match=go well with 及物动词，把A 与B 搭配起来：match A with B
A 与B 般配：A matches B (A goes well with B)
19．那足够了。 That’s enough． (enough 形容词, “足够的，充足的”，做表语)
足够的钱：enough money 足够高：tall enough
enough 即可做形容词又可做副词，在句中，作为形容词时，可放在名词前（或后），但作为副词，只能放在形容词或副词后
20． think about：“思考，考虑”，考虑某事情或对某事进行思考（做某事的可行性），强调过程；
think of：“想到；想起；记起”为．．．着想;想起;企图;打算，这是强调结果
21．与……不同：be different from…，反义词组为be the same as…“和…一样”
22．一些其他好的东西：some other nice things
23．大多数的孩子：most of the children
most此处为代词，“大多数，大部分”，most of 后跟由定冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词修饰的名词，表示在一定范围内的大多数；Most 作为形容词，后直接跟名词，或有形容词修饰的名词，没有范围限制的大多数。跟可数名词时，两者的谓语动词用复数形式。
24．尺码，大小：size 表示衣服、鞋帽的尺码用“Size + 基数词”，“36码”为 Size 36 ,
25．一定，当然：of course
26．我可以看一下另一双吗？Can I see another pair
another 此处为形容词，“另一个的，又一个，不同的”，后接单数名词，或“数词+复数名词”
another指三者或三者以上中的另一个，
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3．No one helped me． I did it all ________ myself．
A．for B．of C．by D．about
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4．Please move your car away, sir． This is “________” area．
A．No smoking B．No parking C．No swimming D．No littering
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7．________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．
A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．—I guess you want to go fishing．
—________． That’s exactly what I was thinking．
A．You read my mind B．You are welcome C．You never know D．It’s up to you
1．_______ the red and white tie _______ my shirt
A． Does; fit B． Does; match C． Do; match D． Is; match
2．I’ll try to _______ who broke the window．
A． find B． find out C． look for D．look at
3．The price is too _______． I won’t take it．
A． high B． large C． much D．expensive
5．He begins to save money now because his favourite mobile phone will __________ him more than 7000 yuan．
6．—It __________ that you are very happy． Why
—Because our teacher said we had no homework today．
7．He puts his hands in his __________ (口袋)．
8．It’s about ten __________ (小时) drive from Chengdu to Sanya．
Unit8重点词汇和句型
1． think about：想；考虑，思考（一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)；对…有（某种意见）；回想起
think of：考虑；想起；想出，想到；关心
think over：仔细考虑，深思熟虑
考点：think about和think of的区别：
2． spend：度过；花费
他在电脑游戏上花费太多的时间。He spends too much time on computer games．
我将在北京过春节。I will spend this Chinese New Year in Beijing．
考点：spend, cost, pay, take 区别
主语 花费“钱” 或“时间” 常用句型
spend 人 金钱或时间 Sb． spend money/time on sth． Sb． spend money/time (in) doing sth． 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay 人 金钱 Sb． pay (sb．)money for sth． 某人付(某人)钱买某物
cost 物 金钱 Sth． cost sb． money It cost sb． money to do sth． 某物花费某人多少钱 买某物花费某人多少钱
take It 时间 It take sb． time to do sth． 做某事花了某人多少时间
3．ten more minutes再多（另外）十分钟
“数字+ more + 名词复数”== “another + 数字+ 名词复数”，表示“另外……；再多……”，
表示在原有的基础上再多或再增加的部分。
e．g． Give me ten more days, I can finish this job．
= Give me another ten days, I can finish this job．给我另外3天，我能完成这个工作。
4． try to do 和 try doing 的区别：前者常为试着努力去做某事，并试图做成某事；
后者仅仅为一种试探结果不为重要。
Don’t try helping me． I am trying to finish this work by myself．
流行的；大众的；受欢迎的：popular
受…欢迎：be popular with
在年轻人中很流行（很受欢迎）：be popular among young people
6． among ：在…之间（在三者或三者以上）
between：在…之间（在两者之间）在…和…之间：between …and …
7．too, also, either “也”
also 和too 用在肯定句和疑问句中，只是also 在语气上比too 更正式，also 往往要插入句和动词
挨在一起，而too则稍作停顿后（书面上有逗号隔开）放在句尾或插入句中。如：
If you will stay, I will also (stay)． 【如果你留下来，我照样要留下来。】
If you will stay, I will stay, too．【如果你留下来，我也要这样。】
either 常用于否定句末。
any other + 名词单数：其他任何一…，指在同一范围内，除了某人或某事，其他任何人或事
any+ 名词单数：任何…．不在同一范围内。
她比班里的任何一个人都高。
She is taller than any other student (或any of the other students) in her class．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）4．Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours．
A．and B．but C．or D．so
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club．
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）15．—I’ve made little progress in my maths, Li Ming． I’m really worried．
—________, Liu Mei． It takes time．
A．Sounds good B．Don’t mention it
C．That’s a good idea D．Don’t worry
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports．
A．neither B．either C．both D．all
1．This kind of bag _______ leather．
A． is made of B．makes with
C． is made in D．are made of
2．Listen! Sally _______ the violin in the garden． It sounds nice．
A． plays B． played C． is playing D．has played
3．I’m _______ my purse, but I can’t _______ it．
A． looking for; find B．seeing; look for
C． finding; look at D．looking at; see
4．The little boy _______ a pair of blue shorts is my cousin．
A． is wearing B． with C． is in D．wearing
5．__________ (not be) lazy． Please get up quickly and have breakfast．
6．My T-shirt and jeans are __________ (suit) for the school trip．
7．Daniel may __________ (play) games after __________ (finish) his homework．play;
8．I’m going __________ (talk) about __________ (have) a party this evening with my friends．
Unit5-8语法分析
一、特殊疑问词
常用的特殊疑问词有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why等。
意思 用法
who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等
what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么
which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物
whose 谁的 问所属关系
What time 几点 问点时间
when 什么时候 问时间
where 什么地方 问地点（状语）
why 为什么 问原因
how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等
how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量
how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱
how far 多远 问路程
how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短
how often 多久（一次） 问频率
二、可数名词
(1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。
(2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。
【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a：
a university student一个大学生
同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an：
an honest man 一个诚实的人
以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头：
miss an “m” 漏写一个m an 8-year plan 一个8年计划
(3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。
(4) 可数名词的单复数
1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ；box →boxes; watch →watches
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
例:candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories
区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays boy---boys key---keys
以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。
口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果
Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes
反例：radio—radios， piano→pianos; photo→photos; zoo- zoos
5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→leaves;scarf→scarves 6．单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese， deer, sheep, fish
7．国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面
Chinese--Chinese Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen
American--Americans
German--Germans． 8．极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。
mouse-mice; foot-feet． man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children，louse-lice，ox-oxen
9．另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例clothes;shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; trousers长裤; gloves手套
三、some和any
some 肯定句 (也可以用于表建议，请求，期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中)
any 否定句/ 疑问句 (any 除了有“一些”的意思，还有“任何”这个意思)
四、there be 结构
1) there + be (表示有, 存在, 不同于 have)
2) “将有”译为：there is going to be / there will be
3) 主谓一致：就近原则
4) 回答 (以 is 为例)：肯定 Yes, there is．否定回答 No, there isn’t．
5) 反义疑问句 (前肯后否，前否后肯)
习题：
1．I have a pen and two rubbers in my hand．
__________ __________ a pen and two rubbers in my hand．
2．There are some tomatoes on the desk．
(改为单数形式) There __________ __________ __________ on the desk．
(改为否定形式) There __________ __________ __________ on the desk．
(改为一般疑问句) __________ __________ __________ __________ on the desk
3．There __________ some tomatoes on the desk for you tomorrow, aren’t there
4．There __________ some tomatoes on the desk for you, will there
五、现在进行时
基本用法：
①表示说话时正在进行的动作
常和now连用，有时用一个动词如look（看）、listen（听）来表示now（现在）这一时间概念。
Look！A train is coming．看！火车来了
Listen！He is playing the piano．听！他在弹钢琴。
②表示现阶段正在进行着的动作
但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present（目前）、this week（本周）、these days（这几天）等时间状语连用。
What lesson are you studying this week？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）
③现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作
仅限于少量动词。如：go（去）、come（来）、leave（离开）、start（开始）、arrive（到达）、return（返回）等等
Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow？你明天去天津吗？
How many of you are Coming to the party next week？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？
④ be going to+动词原形
这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事，我们把它归在将来时里了。（详见第十章将来时）
she isn't going to speak at the meeting．她不打算在会议上发言。
注意：如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Where are you going next week？
下周你计划去哪儿？用现在进行时表示将来时，因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语。
Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？
因为没有表示将来时的时间状语，所以就按句型来翻译，即现在进行时。
⑤一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性的动作；而现在进行时表示暂时性的动作。
He walks to work．他步行上班。（习惯、经常性的动作）
He's walking to work because his bike is being repaired．
他现在走着上班，因为他的自行车正在修理。（只是暂时的情况）
Where does he live？他家住在哪儿？（询问一般的情况）
Where is he living（staying）？他这几天住在哪儿？（询问暂时一段时间的情况）
⑥现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时，表达说话人的某种感惰，使句子有强烈的感彩。常与always，forever连用。
You are always forgetting the important thing．你总是把重要的事情忘掉。（表达出不满的情绪）
Mary is doing fine work at school．玛丽在学校学习得挺不错。
一、单项选择
( )11．Mom lets me eat an apple a day________the doctor away．
A．keeps B．to keep C．keeping D．keep
( )12．---Where is Alice ---She is________in China．
A．in holiday B．for holiday C．on holiday D．at holiday
( )13．The fish tastes__________．I’d like to give____________ to my friends．
A．well,it B．nice,it C．good,them D．great,them
( )14．---______________do you usually have__________dinner ---Noodles．
A．What;for B．Where;for C．What;at D．When;on
( )15．They want to have some________for lunch,so they decide to catch________now．
A．chicken;one B．chickens;it C．fish;them D．fishes;it
( )16．Running is good_________us and I am very good_________it．
A．for;at B．at;for C．to;for D．for;to
( )17．__________the woman over there And________is this new bag
A．Who’s;whose B．Whose;who’s C．Whose;whose D．Who’s;who’s
( )18．It is important_________students________teachers carefully in class．
A．for;listen to B．for;to listen to C．for;to listen D．to;to listen to
( )19．Doing ________exercise and watching________TV are healthy lifestyles．
A．more;less than B．more;less C．more than;less than D．less;more
( )20．The girl______orange is eating_______orange．
A．in an;a B．in;an C．in;/ D．in an;an
( )21．Who_______do more________,Lily or Kate ---Lily,She looks a little fat．
A．need;exercises B．needs to;exercise C．needs;exercises D．needs to;exercises
( )22．As a dancer,you should eat________hamburgers and_______vegetables．
A．fewer;little B．less;more C．less;few D．fewer;more
( )23．My dad seldom_______sweets________chocolates．
A．has;or B．have;and C．have;or D．has;and
( )24．There are 23_______teachers and 316_________students in our school．
A．man;boy B．men;boys C．man;boys D．men;boy
( )25．Annie,let’s talk about how________you are and how to keep_________．
A．health;fit B．healthy;fit C．health;health D．healthy;health
( )26．There isn’t_______coffee_______milk in the glass．Can I have________to drink
A．any;or;something B．any;and;something
C．some;and;something D．some;or;anything
( )27．---What do we need to buy ---Two_________ and three__________．
A．cartons of juice;boxes of eggs B．cartons of juice;boxes of eggs
C．cartons of juice;boxes of egg D．carton of juices;boxes of egg
( )28．For children,the idea of________Superman is very funny．
A．dress up B．dress up as C．dressing up D．dressing up as
( )29．It’s_______difficult for the children to understand the story with_______new words．
A．much too; too much B．too much;too many
C．much too;too many D．too many;too much
( )30．---You really have a good lifestyle,Cindy．---________．
A．Thank you B．Yes,it is C．Not at all D．That’s all right
二、句型转换
1． There are some pears on the table．（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ on the table
2． There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil box．（改为否定句）
There _______ a pen _______ two pencils in his pencil box．
3． How much is the dress (改为同义句)
the of the dress
4． I have some new books in my bag．（改为一般疑问句）
Do you have _______ new books in _______bag
5．There is a shoe shop near my home． (改为复数句子)
There are some ________ ________near my home．
6．I spend ten dollars on the football cards． (改为同义句)
The football cards ________ ________ ten dollars．
7． There are ten floors in the mall． (对划线部分提问)
floors are there in the mall
8． He never exercises． (对划线部分提问)
does he exercise
9． There is little juice in the bottle (对划线部分提问)
juice is there in the bottle
10． a, on, top, shop, the, clothes, is, floor, there (．) (连词成句)
【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
二、完形填空
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It was a cold and rainy day． I finished my work late and dragged home． I ____15____ myself deep into the sofa． I was too ____16____ to cook anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．
Half an hour later, a delivery worker ____17____ me that he’d arrived． I went out to pick up the food． I walked ____18____ because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry．
As I went to the gate, I saw him ____19____ in the pouring rain without an umbrella． The rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform． He was in his twenties． He looked tired．
“Chicken soup ” he asked．
I nodded and he handed the food to me with shivering(颤抖的) and watery finger．
“Why didn’t you leave ____20____ to find some shelter from the rain ” I asked．
“I work to bring food safely to our ____21____． For us, one of the most things is to ____22____ their needs．” he said with a smile on his face． Then he turned around and disappeared in the rain．
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp(缕) of warmth rose in my heart． Around us there are many ____23____ people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough． They never forget to bring us convenience and ____24____．
15． A．sat B．threw C．stayed D．kept
16． A．amazed B．afraid C．tired D．surprised
17． A．told B．reminded C．called D．made
18． A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．slowly
19． A．waiting B．walking C．running D．leaving
20． A．politer B．later C．faster D．earlier
21． A．passengers B．customers C．bosses D．workmates
22． A．see B．satisfy C．complete D．remember
23． A．unusual B．common C．hard D．special
24． A．kindness B．happiness C．carelessness D．interest
六、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
It’s very popular to travel in modern life． As travelers, we should try our best to protect the environment． Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler．
Make smarter flight choices
Air travel is not an environmentally-friendly way to travel because it uses a lot of energy． If you must fly, be sure to pack light to cut down the plane’s load(负担)． And try to book an on-stop flight． Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy．
Respect natural environment
Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe．
In beach areas, don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．
Support locals directly
Buying handmade products and art pieces created by local people can help hand down cultural tradition and create jobs． Food that is grown locally and things that are sold by local families are often better and cheaper, all helping keep money in local pockets．
Find ways to give back
Consider the ways that you can help the local community and give back while traveling． This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to cleanup a beach． If you’re planning a trip where volunteering is your main goal, make sure you won’t take jobs away from local people．
Some ____54____ on how to be a green traveler
Make smarter flight choices You can pack light and book a direct flight to save time and ____55____．
Respect natural environment The natural environment and wild plants are ____56____ by marked hiking trails． Use products ____57____ harmful ingredients(成分) and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．
Support locals directly Buy local products and food can help hand down cultural tradition and keep money in local pockets．
Find ways to give back You can pick up litter in a park or ____58____ to clean up a beach． You can’t take jobs away from local people．
七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分）
59．我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。
We should ________ labor education to develop teenagers’ life skills．
60．为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯，王老师常鼓励我们要温故知新。
To help us develop a good learning habit, Mr． Wang often __________________________ what we have learnt before learning something new．
61．家长们想知道线上课程是否能让孩子们向优秀老师学习成为可能。
Parents want to know if the online course can ________ children to learn from the excellent teachers．
62． 二十四节气之一小满标志着夏收的开始。
Grain Buds, one of the 24 solar terms, ________ summer harvest．
63．那位年轻人太急于求成以至于最终失败了。
The young man was ________ that he failed at last．
64．多美的手提包！我想知道是不是手工制作的。
How nice the handbag is! I wonder ________ or not．
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
From Nick To Xiao Wei Subject Hello from Nick! Hi Xiao Wei, Thanks for your last message． It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you． I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport． I’m short with small bright eyes． I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey． I’ve got your photo—you look handsome． I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies． You sound just like me! I love reading． I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite． I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games． Sometimes I get low marks at school, and I feel sad． I know I should work harder． You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China ” Well, I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days． I love making friends and I’m not shy when I’m with strangers． I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you． Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China! Nick
31．Which photo shows Nick
A． B． C． D．
32．What type of book does Nick like best
A．Novel． B．Science． C．Sports． D．Travel．
33．What do we know about Nick
A．He always works hard． B．He has met Xiao Wei before．
C．He is a very shy person． D．He’s expecting his trip to China．
Poems play with sounds, words, and grammar． That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read． They use colours, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind． Let’s have a look at the following Chinese classical poem:
On the Stork Tower
By Wang Zhihuan
The sun along the mountain bows,
The Yellow River seawards flows,
You can enjoy a grander sight,
If you climb to a greater height,
Translated by Xu Yuanchong
In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line． Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme． However, modern poets begin to reject traditional forms and structures（结构）for poems in the 20th century． As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths．
Today many Chinese people are becoming more interested in reading poems, no matter in what language they are written． Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best．
34．What do the first two lines of the poem On the Stork Tower show
A．Love． B．Sights． C．History． D．Feelings．
35．What does the underlined word “reject” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Throw away． B．Carry on． C．Agree with． D．Take up．
36．What does the writer of the passage probably believe
A．It is much easier to write classical poems than modern poems．
B．People should develop the habit of painting pictures after reading poems．
C．Chinese classical poems should follow free style with lines of different lengths．
D．No matter how well a poem is translated, some of the spirit of the original work is lost．
阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。
Before 1970, few laws protected the environment． Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet, tell people about environmental problems, and encourage them to take action． Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world． We still face many challenges, such as climate（气候） change, plastic pollution, and deforestation（毁林）． But we can make a difference． Here is an Earth-helping hero．
Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded． Indonesia, her island nation in South-east Asia, is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters．
Adeline wanted to help． Studying the problem, she learned that mangrove trees play an important role in flood protection． Their big, tangled（缠结的）roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away． But the trees were being cut down．
Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break． They started a group called Friends of Nature, which works to keep the area’s biodiversity（生物多样性）, fight against climate change, and help people realize the importance of the environment． They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages．
Today, Adeline attends college, studying how businesses can help the environment．
Remember: every one of us can be a hero for the environment!
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
66．What do the underlined words “our planet” in Paragraph 1 refer to
________________________________
67．What happened to Adeline’s home when she was twelve
________________________________
68．How many things did Adeline and her classmates do to help with the environment
________________________________
69．What does Adeline do now
________________________________
70．What is the proper title for the passage
________________________________
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）35．(c)elebrating
【解析】句意：全镇的人举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车。根据“the opening of the new bridge with a huge party．”结合首字母可知，是指举行盛大的晚会庆祝新桥通车，celebrate“庆祝”，动词，此处应用现在分词和is构成现在进行时，故填(c)elebrating。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）6．A
【解析】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How many多少；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答句“For three years．”可知询问时长应用how long来提问。故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！
考查交际用语。That’s right没错；I’m fine我很好；You’re welcome不客气；Great idea好主意。根据“Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo．”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’re welcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）10．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi．”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
1．C2．B3．D4．more5． around6．listening; to get7． What
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）7．B
【解析】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb． to do sth．“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）13．A
【解析】句意：——午饭后睡一会儿可以帮助我们在下午更好地学习。——我完全同意。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；I’d like to我想要；Don’t mention it别提了；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon．”可知，此处对对方的观点进行评价，故选A。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：除了A和B，天空中出现了美丽的C，这让我们很兴奋，因为“C”是来自中国的C919，带有很多江苏元素。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；though虽然；then当时。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）49．goes
【解析】句意：如果这种情况继续下去，野生动物很快就无处可住了。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是this，动词用三单形式，故填goes。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．am driving
【解析】句意：对不起，伙计。我现在正在开车。我可以稍后再给你打电话吗？drive“驾驶”，动词。根据“at the moment”可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是第一人称单数I，be动词用am。故填am driving。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）51．not worry
【解析】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
1．B2．D3．health4．Children’s5．to find6．story
Unit7重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。
考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；by通过；about关于。根据“No one helped me”可知，此处指“我”独自做的，by oneself“某人自己，独自”。故选C。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）4．B
【解析】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。
考查情景交际。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No swimming禁止游泳；No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据“Please move your car away”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停车，故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）7．D
【解析】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。
考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her．”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）14．A
【解析】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。
考查情景交际。You read my mind你读懂了我的心思；You are welcome不客气；You never know你永远不会知道；It’s up to you这取决于你。根据“I guess you want to go fishing．”及“That’s exactly what I was thinking．”可知，“我”想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故You read my mind符合语境。故选A。
1．B2．B3．A5．cost6．seems7．pockets
8．hours’
Unit8重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）4．A
【解析】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．C
【解析】句意：科学是我最喜欢的科目，所以我已经准备加入 STEAM俱乐部了。
考查非谓语动词。prepare to do sth“准备做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）15．D
【解析】句意：——李明，我的数学进步不大。我真的很担心。——别担心，刘梅。这需要时间。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；Don’t mention it别提了；That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Don’t worry别担心。根据“It takes time．”可知，此处应是安慰对方不要过于担心，故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）4．C
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。
考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and．．．of them have a talent for sports．”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。
1．A2.C3.A4.D5．Don’t be6．suitable 7．finishing8．to talk; having
Unit5-8语法分析
1．There is
2．is a tomato
aren’t any tomatoes
Are there any tomatoes
3．are going to be
4．won’t be
【答案】BCBAA AABBB BDABB AADCA
二、句型转换
1． What is; 2． isn’t, or 3． What’s, price 4． any, your 5．shoe shops
6． cost me 7． How many 8． How often 9． How much
10． There is a clothes shop on the top floor．
15． B 16． C 17． C 18． D 19． A 20． D 21． B 22． B 23． B 24． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
【15题详解】
句意：我把自己深深地扔进沙发里。
sat坐；threw扔；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“ dragged home．”可知，作者很累拖着身体回到家并把自己扔进沙发里。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我太累了而不能给自己做饭了，于是在电话上订了一份鸡。
amazed惊讶的；afraid害怕的；tired疲劳的；surprised吃惊的。根据“ so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．”可知，作者累到不能做饭，只能订外卖。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：半小时后，快递员打电话跟我说他已经到了。
told告诉；reminded提醒；called大打电话；made 制作。根据上文“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone．”可知，订外卖在手机上完成的，故联系也是通过电话。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我走得很慢因为我认为他会把食物放在社区的门口然后匆忙离开。
angrily生气地；quickly快速地；gently轻柔地；slowly缓慢地。根据“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry．”可知，因为作者认为外卖员会把外卖放在门口，所以作者走得很慢。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：当我到了大门那里，我看见他没有打伞在倾盆大雨中等我。
waiting等待；walking走路；running跑步；leaving离开。根据“The Rain kept falling down on his face, his foot, and his yellow uniform． He was in his twenties． He looked tired．”可知，外卖员没有离开而是在大雨中等我。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：你为什不早点离开去找躲雨的地方呢？
politer更礼貌的；later更晚的；faster更快的；earlier更早的。根据“ to find some shelter from the rain ”可知，作者询问他为什么不早点走去找躲雨的地方。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我工作就是为了把食物安全地带到我的顾客面前。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；bosses老板；workmates同事。根据“ delivery worker．．．me that he’d arrived”可知，作者是顾客。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：对于我们来说，最重要的一件事就是满足他们的需求。
see看见；satisfy满足；complete完成；remember记住。根据“I work to bring food safely to our．．．”可知，外卖员把食物安全带到顾客面前来满足顾客的需求。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在我们周围，有很多像他一样的普通人，他们每天工作，甚至在他们的工作非常艰辛的时候。
unusual不同寻常的；common普通的；hard艰难的；special特别的。根据“like him who do their jobs every day”可知，我们身边都是像他一样的普通人，每天认真工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他们从来没有忘记给我们带来方便和友善。
kindness友善；happiness快乐；carelessness粗心；interest兴趣。根据“he said with a smile on his face．”可知，这样的普通人给我们带来了便利和友善。故选A。
54． advice##suggestions##tips 55． energy 56． protected 57． without 58．volunteer
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要讲述了如何做一个绿色出行的人。
【54题详解】
根据“Here’s what we can do to be a green traveler．”可知，本文讲述的是做绿色出行者的建议。故填advice/suggestions/tips。
【55题详解】
根据“Connecting flights usually require longer periods of flying and planes will use more energy．”可知，转机经常费时费能源，故可知直达飞机可节省时间个能源。故填energy。
【56题详解】
根据“Marked hiking trails(有指示标识的游览步道) are there usually to protect the natural environment and keep wild plants safe．”可知，有指示标识的游览步道可以保护自然环境和保护野生植物，且此处主语和保护之间是被动关系，故填protected。
【57题详解】
根据“don’t use products that are harmful to the seawater and try to protect the ocean’s ecosystem．”可知，不要使用对海水有害的产品。故填without。
【58题详解】
根据“This can be as simple as picking up litter in a park or volunteering to clean up a beach．”可知，做志愿者去打扫沙滩。故填volunteer。
59．pay more attention to
【解析】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay more attention to，由于“should”后加动词原形。故填pay more attention to。
60．encourages us to go over
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺的是“鼓励我们复习”，英语中表达“鼓励某人做某事”结构是encourage sb to do sth，所以这里应该是encourage us to，“复习”是go over，而句中的主语是Mr． Wang，且句中有often，所以动词encourage应该用三单形式，故答案为encourages us to go over。
61．make it possible for
【解析】中英文对照可知，横线上缺的是“使……可能”make it possibe，这里it作形式宾语，“对于……”for。故填make it possible for。
62．marks the beginning of
【解析】mark“标志着”，the beginning of“……的开始”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Grain Buds”，动词用三单。故填marks the beginning of。
63．in such a hurry to achieve success
【解析】分析句子可知，应是句型“such．．．that”如此……以至于。中英文对照，横线上应是“太急于求成”in such a hurry to achieve success。故填in such a hurry to achieve success。
64．whether it is made by hand
【解析】根据语境和句意可知，此处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
31． C 32． B 33． D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的期待。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey．”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I spend a lot of time on novels but science books are my favourite．”可知，Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Oh, I can’t tell you how excited I am about going to China!”可知，Nick对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。
34． B 35． A 36． D
【解析】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The sun along the mountain bows, The Yellow River seawards flows”可知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese classical poems, the form is very important: the correct number of lines and the number of words in each line． Poems often follow special models of rhythm（节奏）and rhyme．”和“As a result, most poems today are written in free style, with lines of different lengths．”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为“拒绝，抛弃”，与Throw away表达的意思相近。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Translations can be good, but being able to read in the original（最初的）language is best．”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。
66． The Earth．
67． Her family’s home flooded． 68． Three．
69． She is a college student．
70． An Earth-helping hero．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位保护地球环境的英雄Adeline Tiffanie Suwana。文章介绍了她为保护地球环境所付出的行动和努力。
【66题详解】
根据“Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet”可知，人们创造地球日来庆祝我们的星球，划线部分指代的是地球。故填The Earth．
【67题详解】
根据“Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family’s home flooded．”可知，Adeline12岁时，她的家被洪水淹没。故填Her family’s home flooded．
【68题详解】
根据“Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees…They started a group called Friends of Nature…They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages．”可知，Adeline和同学们为保护环境做了三件事，包括：种植树木、成立环境保护组织、开发向偏远村庄提供清洁能源的项目。故填Three．
【69题详解】
根据“Today, Adeline attends college”可知，她现在是一名大学生。故填She is a college student．
【70题详解】
根据“Here is an Earth-helping hero．”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位保护环境，拯救地球英雄，故An Earth-helping hero可作为文章标题。故填An Earth-helping hero．