专题06 八上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题06 八上Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：shine v．照耀，发光； need to do sth．需要做某事；come on 加油；快点；
得了吧；keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康；enjoy oneself =have a good (nice,wonderful,great．．) time=have fun (后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心； a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)；get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）；the cost of sth ．．．．．．．．的成本 (cost是名词)； terribly adv．可怕地，糟糕地； certain adj．确定的； stand for 代表；be crazy about sth． /doing sth．对做某事痴迷； fill ．．． with．．．使得．．．．．．充满．．．．．．．．；had better （not）do sth最好（不要）最某事；have a power cut 停电；make a mistake 犯错；cut out 割掉；剪下；裁剪；tidy up 收拾，整理；stick 过去式是stuck；take/do a course in学习有关．．．的课程
2．易混词辨析：join,take part in与join in辨析；reach，get与arrive辨析；take place与happen辨析：
be made of和be made from辨析；be made in和be made by和be made for辨析；instead和instead of 辨析；
advise和advice的辨析；a pair of scissors一副剪刀；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put down放下，记下来；put away 收好，放好； put on 穿上； put out 熄灭； put in 安装；put off推迟；so many/ few +可数名词复数如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加可数名词）与so much//little +不可数名词如此多、少的．．．．．．．（加不可数名词）辨析；be filled with = be full of 充满……
二、句型
1． All of us couldn't wait to get off the bus．我们所有人都迫不及待地下了公共汽车。
2． Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor．
3． The bridge is made of steel, isn’t it 这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？
4． The match takes place on Sunday, 17 October．比赛于10月17号星期天举行。
5． You need to exercise and keep fit．
6． My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY．
7． He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake． Then his whole house had a power cut．
8． I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take a course in DIY．
9． It's impossible to sleep with all that noise．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
①比较级结构as…as．． ②反身代词的用法 ①祈使句 ②表示提建议的情态动词 should和had better
as．．．as．．．同级比较的否定形式： “not as．．．．．as．．．．．”或者“not so．．．．．as．．．．．．．” 反身代词的拼写（某人自己） 反身代词的固定搭配 祈使句的特殊结构：祈使句，and/or+分句 had better do的否定形式：had better not do
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
辨析：join,take part in与join in
【考点聚焦】
(1)join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员之一。
She joined the Young Pioneers．她加入了少年先锋队。
(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
We’ll take part in social practice during the summer vacation．暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。
(3)join in表示积极参加一群人从事的活动。
I’d like to join you in planting trees．我想和你们一起植树。
例题: -Could you_______club -Sure．
A．join B．join in C．attend D．take part in
2． I was asked to_______ the English competition last week．
A．join B．take part C．attend D．take part in
3． -Would you like to ______ us in playing games --Sure．
A． join in B． join C． take part in D．with
shine v．照耀，发光
【过去式】shone
【词汇变形】shining adj．发光的，照耀的
例题：It was a fine day yesterday． The sun ______ （shine）brightly in the sky．
3． arrive at 到达某地
【经典例句】 At what time did you arrive at the station 你是几点钟到达火车站的
【考点聚焦】辨析：reach，get与arrive
例题：
1． The foreigners arrived_______Shanghai _______late night．
A．at;at B．in;at C．in;in D．at; in
2．从A、B、C、D中，选出1个与题中画线部分意义相同或相近的选项。
When did Mr Smith reach Shanghai _____________
get B．arrive C．arrived at D．arrive in
3． When we ______ the railway station, the train had left．
A．arrived at B． reached at C． arrived in D．got
4． --When will the train _____ --- At about ten a．m．
A．arrive B． arrive in C． get D．reach to
4． take place发生（与happen同义）
take place与happen辨析：
take place常指经过安排才发生；happen指偶然发生。
The match takes place at South Hill School on Sunday．这场比赛星期日在南山学校举行。
What happened to him 他出什么事了？
例题: The concert will _______ next Saturday．
A．take place B．happen C．be taken place D．be happened
5．其他重要词组
1） need to do sth．需要做某事
2） keep fit=keep healthy 保持健康
3） come on 加油；快点；得了吧
4） enjoy oneself =have a good(nice,wonderful,great．．)time=have fun (注意后面加动词ing形式) 玩的开心
5） be made of, be made from, be made in, be made by, be made for 辨析
be made of +材料由…制造（可以直接看出原材料）
be made from+材料由…制造（不可以直接看出原材料）
be made in+产地在某地生产
be made by… 后跟sb．由某人制造
be made up of +组成部分由…．．组成
例题：1． The bed is made _______ bamboo．
A． from B．of C． with D．by
2． The big bridge is _____ (make) of stone and wood．
6） a lot of traffic=much traffic=heavy traffic 交通拥堵 (注意traffic是不可数名词)
7） can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth．不能等待做某事
8） get on, get off 上车、下车（注意代词不用放中间，要放短语后面）
例题：This is my car． ______,please． Let’s go to school together．
A． Get it on B． Get on it C．Get it off D． Get off it
9） the cost of sth ．．．．．．．．的成本 (这里cost是名词)
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7．—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10．—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—________． I’m looking forward to that．
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s not the case C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people．
—________． They’re valuable qualities．
A．Great B．That’s all right C．Exactly D．You’d better not
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11．—My pet cat has five new babies!
—________ Can I take a look
A．Thanks． B．Good idea． C．Really D．What a pity!
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．What's DIY_______(确切的) It stands for“do-it-yourself”
2．The route of 2016 Nanjing International Marathon covers many______(主要的) sights in the city．
3．Who's Still Standing is a _______(每周的) game show on Jiangsu TV．
4．How long does it take you to_______(到达) the Olympic Sports Centre
5．Among the six students, Amy runs ______(fast) than the other students．
6．The trees in front of our playground are about the same_______(high)．
7．They couldn’t wait ________ (get) off the bus when we arrived．
8．He often writes as ___________ (careful) as his father．
9．We need no workers． The machine can work by ___________． (it)
10．We don’t like to make friends with him because he is a ________ (honest) boy．
11．Look, the children are busy __________ (讨论) where to spend the weekend．
12．From their __________ (无聊的) faces, I know they don’t enjoy the shows．
13．After you clean your room, it will look bigger and __________ (tidy)．
14． Laura is lovely girl with __________ (smile) eyes．
15． Do you plan to go another country for your __________ (far) study
16．Friends are important in our lives, so you should (选择) your friends carefully．
17．Please speak a little(slow)． I can’t catch up with you．
18．If you are (happy) about something, you are not pleased about it．
二、单项选择
1． Daniel is_______ active boy and he likes playing _______chess．
A． an; a B． a; the C． an; / D．a; /
2． ---Do you often use WeChat ---Yes, it’s one of ___________social network services．
A． popular B． the popular C． more popular D．the most popular
3． Mike had one month_______ last summer and he took a course_______ DIY．
A． off; in B． for; about C． in; in D．away; about
4． --- How do you like the dishes, Eric --- Fantastic! Nothing tastes ________．
A． nice B． better C． terrible D．worse
5． Your shoes under the bed ___________________bad． Put them in the sun, please．
A． smell terribly B． are smelt terribly C． smell terrible D．are smelt terrible
6．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it．
A． so; that B． such; that C． too ; to D．very; that
7． --- Don't you know that Susan will go abroad for further study next year
--- It's not ______because we all know it's her biggest dream．
A． exciting B． surprising C． realistic D．available
8． ---I don't think they need help, but _______I think I should offer． --- You are so kind．
A． anyway B． besides C． therefore D．otherwise
9． How smart Mary is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the_______ time and makes the_______ mistakes in her homework．
A． least; fewest B． least; least C． fewest; least D．most; fewest
10． ---The students sitting at the back can’t see the blackboard________．
---Why not_________ them move a little forward
A． clear enough, let B． enough clear, letting C． clearly enough, let D．enough clearly, letting
11． --- How much is the ticket to the Central park
--- A one-way ticket _______ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round-trip．
A． costs; pay B． costs; spend C． pays; spend D．spends; pay
12． --- Can I have __________ pieces of bread
--- Sorry, there’s __________ left．
A． two more; else nothing B．another two; nothing else
C． more two; nothing else D．another two; something else
13． --- Did you go to the cinema last night
--- No． ____________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV．
A． But B． So C． Instead D． Instead of
14． --- Lucy fell off the bike and hurt her leg badly yesterday．
--- I’m sorry to hear that． Maybe she ______ come to school for some time．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． can’t D．shouldn’t
15． --- Excuse me, can I sit beside you
--- ___________． The man who sat here will be back soon．
A． Yes, please B． You’re welcome C． No problem D． You’d better not
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1． instead of 而不是，代替
【辨析】instead 和instead of
例题：I walked to work yesterday． I didn’t drive to work yesterday． (合并一句)
I walked _instead __ __of___ __driving__ to work yesterday．
terrible adj．可怕的
【词汇变形】terribly adv．可怕地，糟糕地
例题：The weather is _____________(terrible) hot here in summer．
not only．．．but also．．．不仅．．．而且．．．; ．．．和．．．都
【常考点】连接主语时，谓语的单复数和第二个主语一致。简称“就近原则”。如：
Not only the students but also their teacher likes the film．
例题：______ Lily______ Lucy is going swimming with you tomorrow．
A． Not only;but also B． Not only;and also C． Both;and D．Both;or
4． advise vt．&vi．建议；忠告
【词汇变形】advise(v．建议) →advice (n．建议，是个不可数名词)
advise是动词，其名词形式是advice，是不可数名词。advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。表示“一条建议”，要用a piece of advice;
【常考词组】advise sb． to do sth．建议某人做某事
advise sb． not to do sth．建议某人不要做某事
例题：--Where may you advise me _______ my business
--I think Nanjing is a good place．
A． to start B． staring C． start D．started
5． certain adj．确定的
【词汇变形】certainly adv．确定地；肯定地
uncertain adj．不确定的
【补充】本单元出现的正反义形容词归纳：
patient-impatient correct-incorrect active-inactive polite-impolite
例题：
1． It’s ___________(certain)whether（是否）the pop star will come or not．
2． It is ________（polite）to come into the office without knocking at the door．
其他重要词组
1） stand for 代表
2) a pair of scissors一副剪刀
3) be crazy about sth． /doing sth．对某事痴迷
4) put up 举起，张贴，搭建 put down放下，记下来 put away 收好，放好
put on 穿上 put out 熄灭 put in 安装
put off推迟
5) fill ．．． with．．．使得。。。充满。。。
10）so many/ few +可数名词复数如此多、少的。。。。（加可数名词）
so much//little +不可数名词如此多、少的。。。。（加不可数名词）
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7．Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday．
A．to start B．starting C．started D．start
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10．If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ____ losing everything all at one time．
A．risk B．enjoy C．avoid D．consider
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly．
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、as．．．as．．．同级比较
肯定：as+形容词或副词原形+as… 为“像…一样”。
否定：not as (so)+形容词或副词原形+as和……不一样。
（注：只有在否定句中前一个as才能被so替代，肯定句中不能出现so）
not as/so…as=less than不及，不如
Bob skates ______ than me , but he doesn’t skate _______ my brother．
A．well;as good as B． better; so well as C．better; as good as D．much well; as well as
I think playing computer games is not as important as learning English．（同义句转换）
I think playing computer games is _____ ____ ___ learning English．
二、反身代词
反身代词的拼写：
I--myself we-ourselves you（你）--- yourself you（你们）--- yourselves
she---herself he---himself it----itself they-themselves
反身代词的用法：
1）作宾语，当主语和宾语是同一个人时，宾语要用反身代词。（这里常考的是一些固定搭配）
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night,我们昨晚玩得很开心。
Please help yourself to some fish．请你随便吃点鱼。
He teaches himself English．他自学英语。
【总结固定搭配】
enjoy oneself=have a good(nice,wonderful, great) time=have fun +doing sth．
help oneself to．．．自便．．(考的较多)
by oneself=alone=on one’s own 独自
for oneself亲自（注意与by oneself区别）
look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾自己
hurt oneself 伤到某人自己
dress oneself穿衣
look at oneself in the mirror照镜子
say to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself= learn …by oneself 自学
make yourself at home 别拘束
leave sb by oneself 把某人单独留下
lose oneself 迷失方向，迷路
2）作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。
I am not myself today．我今天不舒服。
【补充】反身代词用于be,feel, seem, look等后做表语，表示身体或精神处于正常状态。在否定句式中，表示身体或精神出现问题。
The boy in the picture is himself．照片上的男孩就是他自己。
3）作同位语。（常考点）
The thing itself is not important．这件事情本身并不重要。
经典例句：The story itself is not interesting．这个故事本身并不有趣。
三、祈使句
Go and wash your hands．去把手洗一下。
Be quiet．安静。
Let me try．让我试试。
祈使句的否定
祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。
Do not come in unless asked．非请莫入。
Don't you believe it．决不要相信它。
Never be late again next time．下一次千万不要再迟到了。
含有let的祈使句的否定
let在祈使句中的否定形式常见的有以下两种：
1）Don’t let Don’t let the baby fall．不要让婴儿摔下来。
2）Let…notLet’s not think about it．咱们别再想那件事了。
四、情态动词“should”和“had better”
情态动词的含义：表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。
2．情态动词的主要特征：
1）本身有含义但词义不完整，所以不能单独做谓语，只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。
2）没有人称和数的变化。
3）构成否定句时，not放在这些情态动词之后；构成疑问句时，通常放在主语前面。
3． should和had better的区别和联系：
1）区别：在语气上had better 更强硬一些，表示“最好做某事”，而should表示“应该”，语气较弱。
2）联系：
①两者都为情态动词，都可以用来提建议。
②用法相同：
后加动词原形构成谓语动词。
否定加not。
should not do sth =should’t so sth 不应该做某事
had better not do sth 最好不要做某事
【补充】提建议的几种句型
1）Shall I (we) do sth．
2）Let’s do sth．
3）What about=How about doing sth．
4) Why don’t you do sth． =Why not do sth．
5) Will / Would you please (not) do sth． (很可能出现在单选中)
一、单项选择
( ) 1．______ man over there is ______ active member in our community．
A． The; a B． A; an C． The; an D． A; the
( ) 2． ________important news report it is!
A． What B． What a C． What an D． How
( ) 3． Daniel had one month_____ last summer and he took a course______ DIY．
A． off; in B． for; about C． in, in D．away; about
( ) 4． The chair is made_______ wood and the paper is made_______ wood, too
A． of; of B． from; of C． of; from D．from; from
( ) 5．I think the cost of the trip is very ______, and the ticket is very ________．
A． expensive; high B． expensive; expensive C． high; high D．high; expensive
( ) 6． If you feel sick, you_________ us in the game this afternoon．
A． needn’t to join B． needn’t join in C． don’ t need to join D．don’ t need join
( ) 7． You'd better______ before making an important decision．
A． think two B． to think twice C． think twice D．to think two
( ) 8． Who will you advise the course in DIY
A． taking B． to take C． bringing D．to bring
( ) 9． Be sure to get there on time, ________
A． mustn’t you B． aren’t you C． don’t you D．will you
( ) 10．The ice isn’t thick enough for a man to _________．
A． stand B． stand on it C． stand on D．stand in
( ) 11． I don’t know which is ______, so I’ll take them both．　
A． good B． the better C． better D．the best
( ) 12． Here comes the bus! Let the old man________ first．
A． get on it B． get it on C． to get on it D．to get it on
( ) 13． The book is __________． I wrote my name on it for _____________．
A． my, myself B． mine, me C． mine, myself D．myself, mine
( ) 14． Not only the boys but also Millie often __ football． But __ of them has joined the football club．
A． play, all B． plays, all C． plays, none D．plays, neither
( ) 15． ---If we are quick, we can ______before nine．
---We don’t need to ________the zoo so early．
A． get; reach B． reach; arrive at C． arrive; reach D．arrive; get
( ) 16．The light in our classroom ． So we’re waiting for someone to a new one．
A． did wrong; put in B．went wrong; put on
C． did wrong; put on D．went wrong; put in
( ) 17．---Hey, guys． Do you often have a good time ________ after-school activities
---Of course, we do． And we always have a lot of time ________ soccer．
A． to do; to practice B．doing; practicing
C． to do; practicing D．doing; to practice
( ) 18． ---Which of these shirts do you like best
---I’ll take _____． They are both expensive and out of fashion．
A． neither B． either C． none D．both
( ) 19． He _________ catch up with the top students all by himself, and he _______．
A． can’t; needn’t help B．must; doesn’t need to help
C． mustn’t; needn’t to help D．can; doesn’t need any help
( ) 20． ---Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your parents．
---________．
A． No, I won’t B． OK, I will C． Yes, I won’t D． Yes, I do
二、句子翻译
1．医生多次建议他戒烟，但都失败了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
2．你最好更仔细阅读说明，而不是马上开始工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
3．我又花了10分钟才把这幅画挂在了墙上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
4．要我在这么短的时间里学会制作一个主页是不可能的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5．他不仅提供了我有用的建议而且帮助我解决问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
一、根据所给中文，用英文完成下列句子。
1．我们不会感到无聊，因为他有很好的幽默感使得我们大笑。
We don’t feel bored because_________________________________________．
2．《我和我的祖国》是2019年最好的电影之一。
My Motherland and I is in 2019．
3．在这个月快结束时，我们将有一个重要的考试。
，we will have an important exam．
4．在四个学生中，Kitty花在CD上的钱最少。
KittyCDs among the four students．
5．你不应该只关心你自己，你应该多考虑父母。
You shouldn’t only, and you should thing more of your parents．
6．一个真正的朋友是不会说任何人的坏话的。
________________________never says_________________________．
7．我经常和我最好的朋友安迪分享我的欢乐。
I often______________________my best friend Andy．
8．她总是乐意帮助有需要的人们。
She's always______________help people___________________．
9．学生们一下车就迫不及待跑进了电影院。
Students _____________________________ the cinema when they got off the bus．
10．你应该把你的零花钱用来买杂志而不是零食。
You should spend_________________________________________snacks．
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1．If people keep______(cut) down the trees, birds will have nowhere to live．
2．They couldn’t wait ________ (get) off the bus when we arrived．
3．Mary_______ (decorate) her bedroom this afternoon, isn't she
4．The girl ____________( call ) Grace is very lovely and we all love her．
5．We should take the_______( follow ) actions to help the wild animals．
6．How luckily they __________ (win) the game last week!
7．Jack (join) in the basketball final tomorrow afternoon, isn’t he
8．Would you please ___________ (not make) any noise here The babies are sleeping upstairs．
9．What fun it is __________ (learn) more about the world!
10．During last year’s Reading Week． some children _______ (bring) in dramas by Shakespeare from home．
11．You won’t get the answer to the question if you ________ (not be) careful enough．
12．These football players look forward to ___________(win) the world cup．
13．I like going to work by underground because it’s greener than __________ (drive) a car．
14．We all think the girl ______(be) a volunteer is helpful．
15．It’s houmous of Mr Ben _____(bring） us a lot of interesting films．
三、词汇运用
1． My father reads ________ (每日的) news on the Internet in the evening．
2． Who ________ (粘贴) this on the cover So terrible!
3． Not only my friends but also my brother and I _______ (be) interested in those plays．
4． It was so great of him to win English ____________ all the time． (竞赛)
5． Thank you for _______________ me so much help． (提供)
6． What’s the _________(重量) of this bridge
7． The DIY lover spend a lot of time ________ (切) out many beautiful pictures every week．
8． Jane is new here, so she has __________ (少) friends than before．
9． My father reads __________ (每日的) news on the Internet in the evening．
10． Who __________ (粘贴) this on the cover So terrible!
【2023年扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my niece Jessica was only six years old, she came home from school one day very sad． It had finally been her ____16____ at the weekly show and tell of her class, but her teacher’s laughter at her presentation made her ____17____．
“I talked about Uncle Steve” Jessica cried in a low voive． “When I showed his ____18____ to the class, Mrs． Yates laughed at it．”
Being only ____19____ years old at the time and the product of my mother’s second marriage, Steve was more like a(n) ____20____ to Jessica than an uncle． Truly her best buddy and partner, Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve． It was ____21____ great surprise that she’d make him the topic of her show and tell． What was a little more unclear was ____22____ Mrs． Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad．
There was a parents’ meeting at the end of the month．____23____ meeting with Mrs． Yates and discussing Jessica’s progress, my sister Lani smoothly turned the conversation around to her daughter’s turn at show and tell． Once again, the teacher ____24____ laughter．
“Oh, Mrs． DeDeo,” she laughed． “I had no idea Jessica was so _____25_____, but I must explain my laughter． Every Monday when Jessica comes into school, she talks about her weekends spent with her grandmother and _____26_____． She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her, takes her toys and steals her cookies． I was seriously _____27_____ giving you a call to ask if you knew the _____28_____． When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve and shared it with the class, I was _____29_____ to find a rude man． What I saw was a _____30_____, fat-cheeked, three-year-old boy． I couldn’t help but laugh!”
16． A．topic B．title C．turn D．term
17． A．cry B．laugh C．stand D．sit
18． A．story B．picture C．name D．video
19． A．three B．four C．five D．six
20． A．brother B．sister C．son D．daughter
21． A．any B．some C．much D．no
22． A．how B．why C．where D．when
23． A．Until B．Before C．After D．By
24． A．broke into B．broke down C．broke through D．broke up
25． A．angry B．nervous C．sad D．frightened
26． A．father B．uncle C．brother D．cousin
27． A．considering B．suggesting C．remembering D．regretting
28． A．location B．condition C．position D．situation
29． A．choosing B．expecting C．deciding D．planning
30． A．careless B．rude C．sweet D．polite
五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息回答问题。（每个回答不超过6个词）
Beatrix was a honeybee who lived with thousands of other bees． She loved being a bee． But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday．
One birthday, when Beatrix was out looking for nectar, she noticed a mouse called Mallow having an amazing birthday party． She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing “Happy Birthday” to Mallow．
Then Mallow saw Beatrix． “Oh, hello there!” he said． “Are you OK ”
“I’m sorry,” said Beatrix shyly． “I didn’t mean to spy． I just love watching your birthday parties． It’s．．． it’s my birthday as well．”
“Happy birthday!” cried Mallow． “Why don’t you join us The more, the merrier!”
Beatrix spent the whole afternoon with the mice．
On the way home, an idea began to form in Beatrix’s mind． If mice could celebrate then why shouldn’t the bees Beatrix packed up all the party things and hurried back to the nest before the other bees got home from work． When everything was ready, Beatrix waited near the nest．
“SURPRISE!” she shouted as all the bees flew past her．
Suddenly, thousands of bees gathered to listen．
“What’s going on ” asked Debbie．
“It’s a party for all the birthday bees!” said Beatrix．
“There are far too many of us with a birthday today,” said Rubee． “We can’t all have a party!”
“The more, the merrier!” said Beatrix, “Just because lots of us share a birthday, it doesn’t mean that it isn’t special． Every bee should get a birthday celebration!”
From then on, a daily party was held to celebrate all the bees born every day．
56．What made Beatrix feel not good as a bee
________________________________
57．How did the mice celebrate Mallow’s birthday
________________________________
58．What did the mice do after they found Beatrix
________________________________
59．How did Rubee like the idea of having a party at first
________________________________
60．What may be a proper title for the story
________________________________
七、句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
71．你知道这个项目什么时候实施吗？
________________________________
72．扬州有着美丽的园林，非常值得一游。
________________________________
73．Sandy想成为一名艺术家，拥有属于自己的作品。
________________________________
74．这些形状各异的模型已经占据了整间卧室。
________________________________
75．除非你耐心听，否则你不会知道处理问题的方法。
________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
七、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．你们的教学楼有几层？
_______________________________________________________________
72．有些人相信颜色会影响人们的心情。
_______________________________________________________________
73．我认为和朋友们分享兴趣爱好很重要。
_______________________________________________________________
74．在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。
_______________________________________________________________
75．我们和祖父母住在一起，这样可以很好地照顾他们。
_______________________________________________________________
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
词语运用
选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
dream name whole the rest height on the playground
46．It’s a tradition of this city to ________ its streets after great people．
47．The baby can say single words but not ________ sentences．
48．A true friend is someone who walks in when ________ of the world walks out．
49．Zhu Yangzhu, the pride of Xuzhou, has realized his ________ of being an astronaut through years of hard work．
50．Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag ________．
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）7．D
【解析】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？——再好不过了。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；That’s not the case事实并非如此；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I’m looking forward to that”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项C符合语境。故选C。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）15．C
【解析】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——确实如此。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Great好极了；That’s all right没关系；Exactly正是如此，一点不错；You’d better not你最好不要。根据“They’re valuable qualities．”可知赞同对方说的，认为创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说确实是非常重要的。故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）11．C
【解析】句意：——我的宠物猫生了五个宝宝！——真的吗？我可以看一下吗？
考查情景交际。Thanks．谢谢；Good idea．好主意；Really 真的吗；What a pity!真遗憾。根据“My pet cat has five new babies!”可知，上文表示猫咪生了五个宝宝，下文应用“Really ”表示惊讶或欣喜的心情。故选C。
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
exactly main weekly reach faster height to get carefully itself
dishonest discussing boring tidier smiling further choose slower unhappy
二、单项选择
【答案】CDABA BBAAC ABDCD
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth．“迫不及待做某事”，应用不定式。故选A。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）10．A
【解析】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。
考查动词辨析。risk冒……的风险；enjoy喜欢；avoid避免；consider考虑。根据“If you put all your eggs in one basket, you…losing everything all at one time．”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）9．B
【解析】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】CCACD CCBDC CACCC DDCDA
二、句子翻译
1． The doctor advised him to give up smoking many times, but failed．
2． You’d better read the instructions more carefully instead of starting working right now．
3． I spent ten more minutes putting up the picture on the wall．
4． It’s impossible for me to learn to make a home page in such a short time．
5． He not only offered me useful advice but also helped me with problems．
一、根据所给中文，用英文完成下列句子。
1．he has a good sense of humour to make us laugh
2． one of the best films 3． Near the end of this month
4．spent the least money 5．care about yourself 6．A true friend; a bad word about anyone
7． share my joy with 8． willing/ ready to; in need 9．couldn’t wait to run into
10．your pocket money on magazines instead of buying．
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
cutting 2．to get 3．is decorating 4．called 5．following 6．won 7．is joining
8．not make 9．to learn 10．brought 11．aren’t 12．winning 13．driving 14．to be 15．to bring
三、词汇运用
1．everyday 2．are 3．helpless 4．competitions 5．offering
6．weight 7．cutting 8．fewer 9． daily 10．stuck
16． C 17． A 18． B 19． A 20． A 21． D 22． B 23． C 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica总是会说自己的叔叔Steve欺负她，原来她的叔叔只是一个三岁的小男孩。
【16题详解】
句意：终于轮到她参加每周的课堂展示了。
topic话题；title标题；turn机会；term学期。it is one’s turn“轮到某人了”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是老师在她展示时的笑声使她哭了。
cry哭；laugh笑；stand站立；sit坐。根据下文“Jessica cried in a low voive．”可知，她哭了。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：当我把他的照片给全班看时，Yates老师笑了。
story故事；picture照片，图画；name名字；video视频。根据下文“Mrs． Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad．”可知，展示的是照片。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：Steve只有三岁，是我母亲第二次婚姻的孩子。
three三；four四；five五；six六。根据下文“three-year-old boy”可知，他三岁了。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Steve对Jessica来说更像是弟弟而不是叔叔。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；son儿子；daughter女儿。根据上文“Being only three years old可知，Steve只有三岁，更像是弟弟。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：她把他作为她表演和讲述的话题，这没有什么好惊讶的。
any一些；some一些；much许多；no不。根据上文“Truly her best buddy and partner, Jessica always chatted about Uncle Steve．”可知，Steve真的是她最好的朋友和伙伴，她总是聊Steve叔叔。所以说把Steve作为话题没什么可惊讶的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：更不清楚的是，为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片滑稽到足以让Jessica伤心。
how怎样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“…Mrs． Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad”可知，作者不明白的是为什么Yates老师会觉得他的照片如此滑稽。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：在与Yates老师会面并讨论了Jessica的进步之后，我的妹妹Lani顺利地把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据“my sister Lani smoothly turned the conversation around to her daughter’s turn at show and tell”可知，是在讨论了Jessica的进步之后，把话题转到了她女儿的课堂展示上。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：老师又一次大笑起来。
broke into突然开始；broke down发生故障；broke through突破；broke up打碎。broke into laughter“突然大笑起来”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我不知道Jessica这么伤心，但我必须解释我笑的原因。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sad难过的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“．．．why Mrs． Yates would find his picture funny enough to make Jessica sad．”可知，Yates老师觉得他的照片滑稽这件事足以让Jessica伤心。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：每个星期一，当Jessica来到学校，她谈论她与她的祖母和叔叔度过的周末。
father爸爸；uncle叔叔；brother兄弟；cousin 堂兄弟。根据下文“When she brought in a picture of Uncle Steve”可知，她谈论的周末是与祖母、叔叔有关。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。
considering考虑；suggesting建议；remembering记得；regretting后悔。根据“She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her, takes her toys and steals her cookies．”可知，她告诉其他学生，Steve有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师会考虑是否要打电话告知家长。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：我正考虑给你打个电话问问你是否了解情况。
location位置；condition状态；position位置；situation情况。根据“She tells the other students how he sometimes hits her, takes her toys and steals her cookies．”可知，Steve有时会打她，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。老师想知道家长是否了解这些情况。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：当她拿来一张Steve叔叔的照片并与全班同学分享时，我还以为他是个粗鲁的人呢。
choosing选择；expecting期待，认为；deciding决定；planning计划。根据上文可知，Steve有时会打Jessica，拿走她的玩具，偷走她的饼干。所以老师原本等待着Jessica会展示Steve粗鲁的一面。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我看到的是一个可爱、胖脸的三岁男孩。
careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；sweet可爱的；polite礼貌的。根据“I was expecting to find a rude man．．．I couldn’t help but laugh!”可知，老师原本认为Steve是个粗鲁的男孩，但事实上是一个可爱的男孩，所以不禁大笑。故选C。
56．Her birthday．
57．They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”．
58．They asked/invited her to join them/They shared the party with her．
59．Rubee disliked it/Rubee thought it a bad idea/They couldn’t all have a party．
60．Every bee’s birthday/．．．
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蜜蜂Beatrix在一年生日外出采蜜时，看到了老鼠Mallow正在举办生日派对，于是她就回家准备好一切，和同天生日的蜜蜂一起庆祝生日，从这天起，蜜蜂每天都举办派对庆祝刚出的蜜蜂。
【56题详解】
根据“But there was one day a year when being a bee wasn’t so good: her birthday．”可知Beatrix因为生日觉得作为蜜蜂不好，故填Her birthday．
【57题详解】
根据“She hid and watched the other mice dancing and singing ‘Happy Birthday’ to Mallow．”可知老鼠们跳舞和唱生日歌庆祝生日，故填They danced and sang “Happy Birthday”/By dancing and singing “Happy Birthday”．
【58题详解】
根据“ ‘Happy birthday!’ cried Mallow． ‘Why don’t you join us The more, the merrier!’ ”可知Mallow邀请Beatrix加入自己的生日派对，故填They asked/invited her to join them/They shared the party with her．
【59题详解】
根据“‘There are far too many of us with a birthday today,’ said Rubee． ‘We can’t all have a party!’ ”可知Rubee觉得他们今天生日的蜜蜂能太多,不能举办一个生日派对。故填Rubee disliked it/ Rubee thought it a bad idea/They couldn’t all have a party．
【60题详解】
根据整篇文章可知蜜蜂Beatrix因看到老鼠过生日举办派对，也和同一天生日的蜂蜜举办一个生日派对，所以文章标题只要是有关蜂蜜生日的均可，比如：每只蜂蜜的生日“Every bee’s birthday”,故填Every bee’s birthday/．．．
71．Do you know when the program will be carried out
【解析】根据题干，句子是一般疑问句，包含宾语从句，“你知道”do you know，句首字母需大写；宾语从句应用when引导，表示“什么时候”，从句语序为陈述语序，“这个项目”the program，是从句主语；谓语“实施”carry out；主句时态是一般现在时，此处从句时态应用一般将来时，且从句主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填Do you know when the program will be carried out
72．Yangzhou has beautiful gardens and is well worth a visit/visiting．/With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhou is well worth a visit/visiting．
【解析】扬州：Yangzhou；有：have，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用其三单形式has；美丽的园林：beautiful gardens，此处用名词复数表示泛指；表示“有着美丽的园林”也可以用with beautiful gardens in it，介词短语作状语；非常值得一游：be well worth a visit/visiting，此处be动词为is。故填Yangzhou has beautiful gardens and is well worth a visit/visiting．/With beautiful gardens in it, Yangzhou is well worth a visit/visiting．
73．Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works．
【解析】主语：Sandy；想成为：want to be；一名艺术家：an artist；拥有自己的作品：have her own works；结合语境，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，此时动词want应用三单形式wants。故填Sandy wants to be an artist and have her own works．
74．The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom．
【解析】model表示“模型”，根据句意可知名词应用复数；of/in different shapes“形状各异的”；take up“占据”；the whole bedroom“整间卧室”。根据句意可知，句子是现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填The models of/in different shapes have taken up the whole bedroom．
75．Unless you listen patiently, you won’t know the way to deal with the problems．
【解析】根据题干，可用unless“除非”引导的条件状语从句表示，unless置于开头需大写；从句主语you；“耐心听”listen patiently，从句时态为一般现在时，主句时态应用一般将来时；主句主语you；“不会知道”won’t know；“处理问题的方法”the way to deal with the problems。故填Unless you listen patiently, you listen patiently the way to deal with the problems．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
71．How many floors are there in your teaching building
【解析】floor“楼层”，是可数名词，此处提问“多少”应用how many，后接复数名词，there be“有”，be动词此处用are，疑问句把are要提到there前，teaching building“教学楼”，your“你们的”，故填How many floors are there in your teaching building
72．Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods．
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。some people“有些人”，谓语动词用原形；believe“相信”，后跟宾语从句，引导词为that；colours“颜色”；can influence people’s moods“会影响人们的心情”。故填Some people believe that colours can influence people’s moods．
73．I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends．
【解析】我认为：I think，后接宾语从句，此处应用it is+adj to do sth的结构，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，friends“朋友”，复数名词，interest“兴趣”，hobby“爱好”，此处名词均用复数形式，表示泛指，故填I think it is important to share interests and hobbies with friends．
74．You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine．
【解析】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”，是固定句型，read the instructions“读说明书”，此处动词用原形，before“在……之前”，是时间状语从句的连词，use“使用”，动词，主语是第二人称，动词用原形，the new washing machine“新机器”，作宾语，故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine．
75．We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them．
【解析】我们：we；和……住在一起：live with sb；为了：in order to，后跟动词原形；很好地照顾某人：take good care of sb；他们：them，作宾语。根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词用原形。故填We live with our grandparents in order to take good care of them．
46． name 47． whole 48． the rest 49． dream 50． on the playground
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：以伟人的名字命名街道是这座城市的传统。根据“…its streets after great people”和备选词汇可知是以伟人的名字命名，name after“以……命名”，固定搭配；不定式标记to后跟动词原形。故填name。
【47题详解】
句意：这个婴儿会说单个单词，但不会说完整的句子。根据“The baby can say single words but not…sentences”和备选词汇可知，婴儿不会说完整的句子，whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。
【48题详解】
句意：真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都离开时，他会走进来。根据“…of the world walks out”和备选词汇可知是其他人离开，the rest of“其他的”。故填the rest。
【49题详解】
句意：徐州的骄傲——朱杨柱通过多年的辛勤工作，实现了当宇航员的梦想。根据“realized his…”和备选词汇可知是实现了梦想，dream“梦想”，名词作宾语。故填dream。
【50题详解】
句意：李明希望得到在操场上升国旗的机会。根据“raise the national flag”和备选词汇可知是在操场上升国旗，on the playground“在操场上”，介词短语。故填on the playground。