专题07 八上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）（含解析）
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题07 八上Units 5-6
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：in the wild 在野外；have pity on．．．．．．．．．对．．．．有同情心； What a pity!=What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾!；not．．．any more= no more 不再．．．．．．；die v．“死”（过去式：died），dying (形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death ; protect sb． from (doing) sth．保护某人免受．．．．．．．；rare稀有的； in North-east China= in the north-east of China 在中国东北； in East China = in the east of China在中国东部；speak说话者；would like to do sth．想要做某事； face serious problems面临严重的问题； live on sth．以．．．．．．为生；live mainly on sth．主要以．．．为生; as a result 结果是; right away立刻，马上; make laws制定法律; the same as与···同样; in order to 为了……; all year round 一年到头，一整年；while然而；lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小；encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
2．易混词辨析：in the beginning和at the beginning of的区别；in danger和out of danger 的区别；be dangerous to …对．．．．．．．危险；because与because of的区别；accept与receive 的区别；provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．与offer sth to sb． = offer sb． sth．的区别；however与but区别; get lost = lose one's way迷路;a report on bears一篇关于熊的报道; in the daytime在白天; sleep through the winter冬眠; prevent．．．from与keep．．．from 和stop．．． from的辨析；less and less + 不可数名词；fewer and fewer+ 可数名词；more and more + 可数/不可数名词
二、句型
1．Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo．
2． As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat．
3．If we do nothing, soon there may be none left．
4． There be…left / Sb． have …left还剩下…。
5． per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数
后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
6．Why not/why don’t sb． + do sth．为什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向对方提建议）
7．sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。
8．We hope you can accept our invitation and join us．
9．The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife．
10．Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings．
一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。
11．We record their types and changes in their numbers．我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。
12．You’d better take a pair of binoculars． They will help you see more clearly．
13．I think it (is) important for me to do something to protect them．
注意时态变化：I thought it (was) important for me to do something to protect them．
14．The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6
①情态动词may，can，could的用法 ②动词不定式to do做宾语 ①动词不定式to do做目的状语 动词不定式to do做宾语补足语
1．may表示“也许，可能”的猜测含义和表示“可以，能否”的请求含义 2．could 比can 更具委婉意味；could委婉语气提问的句子一般用can 回答 3．用动词不定式to do做宾语的动词有哪些 1．动词不定式to do 表示“为了”做目的状语，相当于“in order to do sth” 2．动词不定式to do的否定形式是“not to do” 3．用动词不定式to do 做宾补的动词有哪些
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．I don’t think so．我不这么认为。
2．Could/Would/ Will you please (not) do sth 请你（不）做某事好吗？
3．No way 不可能，没门。（情景交际考查）
4．have/take pity on 同情，怜悯
5．in the beginning = at first 一开始，起初 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
6．as a result 结果，因此（单独使用后面一般用逗号隔开） as a result of 由于
He worked hard at his study, as a result, he passed the exam easily．
= As a result of hard work , he passed the exam easily．
7．be in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous形容词“危险的”
8．take action (to do sth) 采取行动（做）某事
9．right away 立刻，马上
10．with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．—Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to ________ a challenge．
—So he is． We all like him．
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks．
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．
一、单项选择
1． What bad weather it was! We decided____________．
A． to go out B． not to go out C ．to not go out D．not going out
2． He has some trouble in learning English． I don’t know _________ him．
A ．how to help B． what to help C． how help tot D．to how help
3． My brother Tom failed_______ the exam．
A． pass B． passed C． to pass D．passing
4． Peter______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure．
A． must B． may C ．can D ．will
5． _______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer．
A． Across B． Cross C． Through D． Passing
6． I can't follow you． Could you speak a little _______
A． slow B． more slowly C． slowlier D．most slowly
7． -I'm hungry． Is there any bread in the fridge
- _______, but we have some cakes． Would you like to have one
A． Some B． Much C． None D． Nothing
8． This pair of shoes is too dirty． _______, please!
A． Take them away B． Take it away C． Bring away it D． Bring it away
9． There are _______ sea horses in the world． We must do something to help them．
A． larger and larger B．smaller and smaller
D． less and less D．fewer and fewer
10． The snow was really heavy． _______, she was two hours later for work．
A． Instead B． At the end C． However D． As a result
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1．It took half an hour _______(get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school．
2． It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world．
3． They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases．
4． Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page．
5． He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at．
6．Help him _______(put) the photos in the correct order．
7． He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday．
8． It’s time for class． Please stop _______(talk)．
9． I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven．
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1． broad wings宽大的翅膀
2． a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in north-east China在中国的东北
3． be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
4． There are not many cranes left．没有很多鹤剩下
5． 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十(百分比和the rest of做主语，谓语动词形式要看of后的名词)
6．prevent sb． (from) doing sth．= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
7． the members of our Birdwatching Society 我们观鸟协会的成员
8． record their types记录它们的种类
9． changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
10．speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客 invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms． (encourage)
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door．
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents．
—________． They won’t see us often after we go to college．
A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37． Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43． Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _____ (迷失) his way．
一、单项选择
( )1． The wetland_______ food and shelter_______ wild animals．
A． makes; for B．provides; for
C． grows; to D．plants; to
( ) 2． Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_______ the east of Fujian．
A． in; in B． in; to C． to; on D．to; to
( ) 3． You can call me_______ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ 126．com．
A． on; at B． at; on C． by; on D．on; on
( ) 4．Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer． We must_______ down too many trees．
A． keep people from cutting B．prevent people from cutting
c． stop people cutting D．all the above
( )5． -What do you think of yesterday's film
-It's one of_______ films I have seen． I almost slept in the cinema．
A． the most interesting B．the least interesting
C． the most interested D．the less interesting
( )6． Millie hopes_______ something for those rare animals．
A． to do B．more people to do
C． more people must do D． A and C
( ) 7． I think_______ necessary for us_______ the birds．
A． it; protect B．its; to protect
C． it's; protecting D．it; to protect
( ) 8． _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help．
A． Sixty percent; is B． Sixty percents; are
c． Sixty percents; is D． Sixty percent; are
( )9． The boy gets up very early_______ catch the early bus．
A． in order to B． so as to C． to D．all the above
( ) 10． I often hear the girl_______ next door． When I passed the door, I heard her _______ just now．
sing; singing B． sings; sing C． sing; sings D． singing; sing
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． The Chinese_______（政府）makes some laws to protect rare birds．
2． His father is working for a_______（自然）reserve in Jiangsu．
3． There are many kinds of fruits at the_______（市场）．
4．_________(记录) the study time every day is a good habit for you．
5． Who can_______(描述) what you saw on the Internet just now Please put your hands up．
6． Hard work always l_______ to success(成功)．
7． Many foreign t_______ come to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve every year．
8． The nature park provides food and c_______ for wild animals．
9． Look carefully and you will find something s_______ in the picture．
10． Some birds fly to n_______ countries in summer．
三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1．有些鸟整年待在扎龙，而有些去那儿作短暂停留。
Some birds live in Zhalong______ _____ ______ while some_____ ______ only______ ______ _____ ______．
2．这家餐馆给我们提供各种各样美味的食品。
This restaurant _______us_______ _______ _______ _______ delicious food．
3．清晨是读书的极佳时间，所以，你最好早点起床。
Early morning is_______ _______ _______ _______ read, so_______ _______ get up earlier．
4．盐城自然保护区占地45，000多平方公里，是中国最大的丹顶鹤自然保护区之一。
Yancheng Nature Reserve_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 45,000 square kilometres and is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ red-crowned cranes in China．
5．他不知道学习的重要性，结果，经常考试不及格。
He doesn’t know_______ _______ _______ _______, _______ _______ _______, he often fails the exams．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、情态动词may，can，could的用法
1）can, could的用法
【辨析】
1．表能力，意为“能、会”。
2．表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
3．表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may．
4． could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
【典例讲解】
例1． Can you play basketball 你会打篮球吗？
例2． He can’t be in the room．他不可能在房间里。
例3． You can(may) go now．你现在可以走了。
例4． I can swim when I was seven years old．我七岁时就会游泳。
2）may的用法
1．表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。
2．表请求、许可，意为“可以”。
【注意】 may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。
3． can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。
may 的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”，但要再次强调may 表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may not, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t．
【典例讲解】
例1． He may come tomorrow．他明天可能会来。
例2． May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书吗？
例3． --May I go now 我现在可以走了么？--No, you mustn’t．不，不可以。
二、动词不定式to do做宾语
一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
常见的有：
（1）stop to do sth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth．停止正在做的事
（2）go on to do sth．做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth．继续做同一件事
（3）remember/forget to do sth．记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth．记得／忘记做过某事
有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况，如see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help等。
常考词组：
expect to do 期望做 refuse to do 拒绝做 plan to do计划做 decide to do 决定做
agree to do 同意做 learn to do 学会做 hope to do 希望做 prepare to do 准备做
want to do 想做 choose to do 选择做 wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做
【典例讲解】
例1． I’m tired． Let’s stop to have a rest．我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
例2． It’s time for class． Stop talking．上课了，别说话了。
例3． Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room．离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
例4． I forgot telling you that before．我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。
例5． We must remember to turn off the TV．我们一定要记住关上电视。
例6． I remembered sending you some stamps．我记得给你寄了邮票了。
三、动词不定式to do做目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
2．为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。
3．由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
【例题精讲】
例1．I had to work hard to earn money．我不得不努力工作赚钱。
例2．He stayed at home to finish his homework．他留在家完成作业。
例3．She is running quickly in order to catch the train．为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
例4．They started early in order to get there in time． = In order to get there in time, they started early．
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
四、动词不定式to do做宾语补足语
1．我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
2．引导不定式作宾补的动词：
warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb． to do sth．
3． + sb． do sth．（不带to）的动词：
五看：watch, see, look at, observe, notice
三使：let, make, have
二听：listen to, hear
一感觉：feel
4．动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
【例题精讲】
例1．My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day．我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
例2．She often helps me (to) do the housework．她常常帮我做家务。
一、单项选择
( )1． I think _______ necessary for us the birds．
A． it; protect B． its; to protect C． it’s; protecting D．it; to protect
( )2． The wetland _______ food and cover_______ the wild animals．
A． provides; for B． makes; for C． grows; to D．plants; to
( )3． Thanks a lot for _______．
A． invite I and he B． inviting him and I C． inviting him and me D．to invite me
( )4．Han Han is one of _______ teenager writers today, though some old writers don't like him very much．
A． more famous B． most famous C． the most famous D．famous
( )5． They went there _______ in the summer holidays．
A． for a short stay B． to a short stay C． on stay D．in stay
( )6． Zhalong is a great place ____wildlife because it provides food and cover _______ them．
A． for; to B． for; for C． to; to D．to; for
( )7． The reserve is an important _______ area for the rare red-crowned cranes．
A． live B． alive C． living D．life
( )8． The number of the birds there _______ over 5,000．
A． is B． are C． be D．were
( )9． There are too many people in the hall．
We don't have_______ to stand in．
A． enough space B． enough spaces C． spaces enough D．many space
( )10． There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds．
A． little and little B． less and little C． little and less D．less and less
( )11． She is_______ active girl． We can see her in many activities．
A． a B． an C． the D． /
( )12． The members of the Birdwatching Club go to_______ the birds in Zhalong every year．
A． kill B． buy C． learn D．study
( )13． Wildlife will have ________ living space．
A． few and few B． fewer and fewer C． little and little D．less and less
( )14． He isn't_______ to go to school．
A． young enough B． enough young C． old enough D．enough old
( )15． He ate all the fish,_______, his parents have no fish to eat．
A． in order to B． as a result C． for example D．moreover
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． Be careful! The bus_______ (come)．
2． I will go_______ (birdwatch)．
3． Here_______ (be) some ideas．
4． I often go there_______ (watch) the birds．
5． Swallows（燕子）_______ (have) forked（叉状的）tails．
6． The zoo keeper_______ (tell) us about all the different birds last summer camp．
7． That is a good place_______ (walk) the dog．
8． Would you like_______ (join) in tomorrow's games
9． There_______ (be)a bird and two cats under the tree．
10．I like all of you_______ (ask) me questions in class．
三、词汇运用
Simon is clever and helpful ． I think he can be the next c______ of the Students’ Union ．
Shennongjia is one of China’s n______ conservation areas ．
3、Our Chinese f______ can go fishing around the Diaoyu Island because it belongs to China ．
4、There are too many things in the room ． There isn’t enough ______ for the chair ．
5、Can you _______ （描述）your hometown for us
6、The birds fly to the south every year ______ （spend）the winter ．
7、About 75% of the earth ______ （be）covered with water , so we should preventwater pollution ．
8、Many ______ （tour）cars were along the road ．
9、I am happy that he can accept our_____（invite）to join us in helping poorchildren ．
10、The boy ________ （理解）the importance of working hard and won the first prize ．
11、I saw him ________ （run）out of the building just now ．
12、She ________ （记录）everything that happens to her in her diary ．
13、Yesterday I saw a bird ________ （fly）around in the classroom when I opened the door ．
14、When he heard the bad news , he was full of ________ （sad）in his heart ．
15、I’m excited about ________ （be）a member of your club ．
16、In the reserve , there are many deer ． It is natural and ideal c________ for these deer ．
17、Practise makes ________ ． It means that when people are learning to do something new , they will be good at it only after having lots of practice over and over again ．
18、---Is Tom in the next room
---Well , it’s hard to say ． But I heard him _____ （speak）loudly When I passed by just now ．
We are so tired ． Let’s stop ________ （have）a rest ．
In the 1990s , cutting down too many trees _______（lead）to floods in this area．
【2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr． Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love． Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good ____6____ for the team．
A few days later, Mr． Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the ____7____． He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team． He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补)． Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting． So Mr． Gaudi said we would have a ____8____ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup． Everybody agreed that this was a ____9____ way to decide．
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school． We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容)． Mr． Gaudi acted as the host． After a few hours, all the ____10____ on the team were chosen except one． Carla and I tied for that last position． We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us． The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup．
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead．____11____ I saw the look on Carla’s face． I waited for a second and knew what I had to do． As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted ____12____ even more． So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla win, just by a little bit． Her expression as she ____13____ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team． And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close．
Was I ____14____ by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so． No one noticed and Carla and I didn’t ____15____ it． It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show． I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do．
6． A．choices B．pairs C．leaders D．fans
7． A．course B．work C．trip D．show
8． A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
9． A．special B．hard C．fair D．funny
10． A．places B．rules C．names D．orders
11． A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
12． A．us B．it C．me D．her
13． A．accepted B．realized C．considered D．decided
14． A．cheating B．coming C．refusing D．helping
15． A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
16．What time does the University Park open in March
A．At 6:00 am． B．At 6:30 am． C．At 8:00 am． D．At 8:30 am．
17．Which sign tells you not to smoke
A．Sign 2． B．Sign 4． C．Sign 6． D．Sign 8．
18．Where can you see Sign 9
A．On the playground． B．At the school library．
C．Near the sea． D．In the computer room．
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came home from school．“what’s the matter, my dear ” asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling．
“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write one． I’ll have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me．”
“That’s right,” said her mother．“You’ll be happier with a poor composition, if it’s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else． But cheer up． Run into the garden and play． I’ll call you in half an hour． Don’t think about your composition now． Just have a good time．”
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her． She went into the house immediately-her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise．
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see． “Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we’ll talk about that later．”
Although Susie thought her mother’s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did． So she did as her mother requested．
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds．“Oh, mother, what a sunset!”
“Don’t talk． Just write．”
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper． She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window． She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on ”
“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I’ve never thought of it once． I’ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window．”
Mrs． Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written． She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, really．”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise．
“Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,” replied her mother, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me． You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about．”
19．Susie was unhappy when she came home because ________．
A．she was punished by her teacher B．she couldn’t write a composition
C．she forgot to take her composition home D．she didn’t get on well with her classmates
20．From the story we can know Susie’s mother _________．
A．had never understood her daughter B．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew how to write a good composition D．wrote the composition for her daughter
21．The title of Susie’s composition might be ________．
A．My Helpful Clever Mother B．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．How to Please Your Teacher D．How to Have a Pleasant Time
22．What might happen the next morning
A．Susie’s classmates would laugh at her．
B．Susie’s teacher would be angry with her．
C．Susie’s mother would ask her to stay at home．
D．Susie would hand in her composition happily．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission． The crew ____39____ are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs ____40____ the capsule． Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program． Fei said, “We have ____41____ our tasks before returning safely to Earth． We are all in good condition．” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years． It was the ____42____ moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission．” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible． We will always be ready to return to space．”
After the interview, the astronauts were ____43____ away for health checks．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
C
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023． He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records．
But maybe he will just keep surfing． “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said． “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this． Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before．”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank． The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker． His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． So, Sano found a teacher．
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach． “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him． “I have never thought of myself as an old person． I always feel that I can still move forward． I can still do it． I can still enjoy it．”
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano．
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said．
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother．
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher． “I was worried that he would get hurt． I did not know how fit he was．”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job． Surfing helps make him less stressed． “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said． “I think it is true．”
33．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Led． B．Given． C．Accepted． D．Collected．
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________．
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
35．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________．
A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising
36．According to the passage, we know Sano ________．
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．D
【解析】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to．．．a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．to protect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ．．． (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCADD
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1． to get 2． to see 3． to save 4． to make 5． to look 6． (to)put 7． cry 8． talking 9．to go
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．encouraged
【解析】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．B
【解析】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents．”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college．”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．lost
【解析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
【答案】1~5 BBADB 6~10 ADADA
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． all year round; go there; for a short stay 2．provides; with many types/kinds of
the perfect time to; you'd better 4．covers an area of over; one of the largest reserves to
5．the importance of study; As a result
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 DACCA 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 BDDCB
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． is coming 2． birdwatching 3． are 4． to watch 5．have
6． told 7． to walk 8． to join 9． is 10．to ask
三、词汇运用
chairperson 2、 nature 3、fishermen 4、space/room 5．describe 6、to spend 7、is
8、tourists’ 9、invitation 10、understood 11、run 12、records 13、flying
14、sadness 15．、being 16、cover 17、perfect 18、speaking 19、to have 20、led
6． A 7． D 8． C 9． C 10． A 11． C 12． B 13． B 14． A 15． B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的学校被选中可以参加Smart Aleck这个节目，在选拔参赛人员的过程中，作者和卡拉得到了同样的分数，因此需要进行一对一比赛争夺名额，为了不让卡拉失望，作者故意输掉从而让卡拉参赛的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：卡拉有丰富的想象力，我知道很多历史，所以我们觉得我们是团队的好人选。
choices选择；pairs一对；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good．．．for the team．”可知，二人都是团队的好人选，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：几天后，高迪先生与所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开了个会。
course课程；work工作；trip旅行；show演出。根据前文“a game show”可知，是一个节目，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：所以高迪先生说我们会有一场比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和替补。
direction方向；discussion讨论；competition竞争；conversation对话。根据“So Mr． Gaudi said we would have a．．．and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup．”可知，要前八名，所以是有比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。
special特殊的；hard难的；fair公平的；funny有趣的。根据“Everybody agreed that this was a．．．way to decide．”可知，竞争要选择公平的方式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：几个小时后，除了一个人之外，所有的队员都被选中了。
places地点；rules规则；names名字；orders命令。根据“all the．．．on the team were chosen except one”可知，除一个位置外，其他的位置都选好了人，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然后我看到卡拉脸上的表情。
Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再。根据“Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead．．．．I saw the look on Carla’s face．”可知，比赛进行到一半时作者处于领先，然后看到卡拉的脸，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我很想上Smart Aleck，卡拉更想上。
us我们；it它；me我；her她。此处指去节目的机会，用it代替，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当她意识到自己要上节目时的表情弥补了我不在队里的遗憾。
accepted接受；realized意识到；considered思考；decided决定。根据“Her expression as she．．．she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team．”可知，卡拉意识到自己要上节目，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我没有尽我所能去努力，这是作弊吗？
cheating欺骗；coming来；refusing拒绝；helping帮助。根据“Was I．．．by not trying as hard as I could ”和下文可知，作者不觉得自己故意输给卡拉是在作弊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：没人注意到，卡拉和我也不是故意的。
mean意思；plan计划；regret后悔；say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t．．．it．”可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。
16． D 17． B 18． C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here．”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
【答案】19． B 20． C 21． B 22． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write one． I’ll have to go to school without a composition”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window．”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me．”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
【答案】39． members 40．in front of 41． completed 42． happiest 43．moved
【解析】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
【39题详解】
句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew．．．are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
【40题详解】
句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs．．．the capsule．”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。
【41题详解】
句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
【42题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the．．．moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
【43题详解】
句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were．．．away for health checks．”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
【答案】33． C34． B35． A36． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records．”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． So, Sano found a teacher．”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed． ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said． ‘I think it is true．’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。
专题07 八上Units 5-6
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：in the wild 在野外；have pity on．．．．．．．．．对．．．．有同情心； What a pity!=What a shame! 真可惜！真遗憾!；not．．．any more= no more 不再．．．．．．；die v．“死”（过去式：died），dying (形容词：垂死的）形容词：dead 名词：death ; protect sb． from (doing) sth．保护某人免受．．．．．．．；rare稀有的； in North-east China= in the north-east of China 在中国东北； in East China = in the east of China在中国东部；speak说话者；would like to do sth．想要做某事； face serious problems面临严重的问题； live on sth．以．．．．．．为生；live mainly on sth．主要以．．．为生; as a result 结果是; right away立刻，马上; make laws制定法律; the same as与···同样; in order to 为了……; all year round 一年到头，一整年；while然而；lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小；encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
2．易混词辨析：in the beginning和at the beginning of的区别；in danger和out of danger 的区别；be dangerous to …对．．．．．．．危险；because与because of的区别；accept与receive 的区别；provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．与offer sth to sb． = offer sb． sth．的区别；however与but区别; get lost = lose one's way迷路;a report on bears一篇关于熊的报道; in the daytime在白天; sleep through the winter冬眠; prevent．．．from与keep．．．from 和stop．．． from的辨析；less and less + 不可数名词；fewer and fewer+ 可数名词；more and more + 可数/不可数名词
二、句型
1．Also, giant pandas live mainly on a special kind of bamboo．
2． As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat．
3．If we do nothing, soon there may be none left．
4． There be…left / Sb． have …left还剩下…。
5． per cent of 后加可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数
后加不可数名词或单数名词时，谓语动词用单数
6．Why not/why don’t sb． + do sth．为什么不．．．．．．．．．．．．？(表示向对方提建议）
7．sadly,luckily等副词，修饰一个句子时，常位于句首，用逗号隔开。
8．We hope you can accept our invitation and join us．
9．The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife．
10．Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings．
一些人想要减少湿地面积，以腾出更多的地方建造农场和房屋。
11．We record their types and changes in their numbers．我们记录它们的种类以及数量的变化。
12．You’d better take a pair of binoculars． They will help you see more clearly．
13．I think it (is) important for me to do something to protect them．
注意时态变化：I thought it (was) important for me to do something to protect them．
14．The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8 students to join the Birdwatching Society．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6
①情态动词may，can，could的用法 ②动词不定式to do做宾语 ①动词不定式to do做目的状语 动词不定式to do做宾语补足语
1．may表示“也许，可能”的猜测含义和表示“可以，能否”的请求含义 2．could 比can 更具委婉意味；could委婉语气提问的句子一般用can 回答 3．用动词不定式to do做宾语的动词有哪些 1．动词不定式to do 表示“为了”做目的状语，相当于“in order to do sth” 2．动词不定式to do的否定形式是“not to do” 3．用动词不定式to do 做宾补的动词有哪些
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．I don’t think so．我不这么认为。
2．Could/Would/ Will you please (not) do sth 请你（不）做某事好吗？
3．No way 不可能，没门。（情景交际考查）
4．have/take pity on 同情，怜悯
5．in the beginning = at first 一开始，起初 at the beginning of 在…开始的时候
6．as a result 结果，因此（单独使用后面一般用逗号隔开） as a result of 由于
He worked hard at his study, as a result, he passed the exam easily．
= As a result of hard work , he passed the exam easily．
7．be in danger 处于危险中out of danger 脱离危险dangerous形容词“危险的”
8．take action (to do sth) 采取行动（做）某事
9．right away 立刻，马上
10．with the help of sb=with one’s help在某人的帮助下
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．—Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to ________ a challenge．
—So he is． We all like him．
A．touch B．choose C．discuss D．accept
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．________ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks．
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．Our country has made laws ________ (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．
一、单项选择
1． What bad weather it was! We decided____________．
A． to go out B． not to go out C ．to not go out D．not going out
2． He has some trouble in learning English． I don’t know _________ him．
A ．how to help B． what to help C． how help tot D．to how help
3． My brother Tom failed_______ the exam．
A． pass B． passed C． to pass D．passing
4． Peter______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure．
A． must B． may C ．can D ．will
5． _______ the 1990s, Deng Lijun was the most famous singer．
A． Across B． Cross C． Through D． Passing
6． I can't follow you． Could you speak a little _______
A． slow B． more slowly C． slowlier D．most slowly
7． -I'm hungry． Is there any bread in the fridge
- _______, but we have some cakes． Would you like to have one
A． Some B． Much C． None D． Nothing
8． This pair of shoes is too dirty． _______, please!
A． Take them away B． Take it away C． Bring away it D． Bring it away
9． There are _______ sea horses in the world． We must do something to help them．
A． larger and larger B．smaller and smaller
D． less and less D．fewer and fewer
10． The snow was really heavy． _______, she was two hours later for work．
A． Instead B． At the end C． However D． As a result
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1．It took half an hour _______(get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school．
2． It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world．
3． They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases．
4． Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page．
5． He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at．
6．Help him _______(put) the photos in the correct order．
7． He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday．
8． It’s time for class． Please stop _______(talk)．
9． I’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven．
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1． broad wings宽大的翅膀
2． a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in north-east China在中国的东北
3． be active in the daytime在白天很活跃
4． There are not many cranes left．没有很多鹤剩下
5． 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十(百分比和the rest of做主语，谓语动词形式要看of后的名词)
6．prevent sb． (from) doing sth．= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
7． the members of our Birdwatching Society 我们观鸟协会的成员
8． record their types记录它们的种类
9． changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化
10．speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家
act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客 invent—inventor 发明家
science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客
art—artist 艺术家
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．The artists are ________ to tell good Chinese stories in their favorite art forms． (encourage)
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door．
A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．—It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents．
—________． They won’t see us often after we go to college．
A．I hope not B．I think so C．I’m sorry D．I’m not sure
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37． Millie is interested in Biology and she often records the _______ (nature) beauty in the park．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43． Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he has _____ (迷失) his way．
一、单项选择
( )1． The wetland_______ food and shelter_______ wild animals．
A． makes; for B．provides; for
C． grows; to D．plants; to
( ) 2． Taiwan is_______ the east of China and_______ the east of Fujian．
A． in; in B． in; to C． to; on D．to; to
( ) 3． You can call me_______ 0512-51234567 0r e-mail me_______ amy1234@ 126．com．
A． on; at B． at; on C． by; on D．on; on
( ) 4．Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer． We must_______ down too many trees．
A． keep people from cutting B．prevent people from cutting
c． stop people cutting D．all the above
( )5． -What do you think of yesterday's film
-It's one of_______ films I have seen． I almost slept in the cinema．
A． the most interesting B．the least interesting
C． the most interested D．the less interesting
( )6． Millie hopes_______ something for those rare animals．
A． to do B．more people to do
C． more people must do D． A and C
( ) 7． I think_______ necessary for us_______ the birds．
A． it; protect B．its; to protect
C． it's; protecting D．it; to protect
( ) 8． _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help．
A． Sixty percent; is B． Sixty percents; are
c． Sixty percents; is D． Sixty percent; are
( )9． The boy gets up very early_______ catch the early bus．
A． in order to B． so as to C． to D．all the above
( ) 10． I often hear the girl_______ next door． When I passed the door, I heard her _______ just now．
sing; singing B． sings; sing C． sing; sings D． singing; sing
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． The Chinese_______（政府）makes some laws to protect rare birds．
2． His father is working for a_______（自然）reserve in Jiangsu．
3． There are many kinds of fruits at the_______（市场）．
4．_________(记录) the study time every day is a good habit for you．
5． Who can_______(描述) what you saw on the Internet just now Please put your hands up．
6． Hard work always l_______ to success(成功)．
7． Many foreign t_______ come to visit Zhalong Nature Reserve every year．
8． The nature park provides food and c_______ for wild animals．
9． Look carefully and you will find something s_______ in the picture．
10． Some birds fly to n_______ countries in summer．
三、根据汉语提示完成下列各句。
1．有些鸟整年待在扎龙，而有些去那儿作短暂停留。
Some birds live in Zhalong______ _____ ______ while some_____ ______ only______ ______ _____ ______．
2．这家餐馆给我们提供各种各样美味的食品。
This restaurant _______us_______ _______ _______ _______ delicious food．
3．清晨是读书的极佳时间，所以，你最好早点起床。
Early morning is_______ _______ _______ _______ read, so_______ _______ get up earlier．
4．盐城自然保护区占地45，000多平方公里，是中国最大的丹顶鹤自然保护区之一。
Yancheng Nature Reserve_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 45,000 square kilometres and is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ red-crowned cranes in China．
5．他不知道学习的重要性，结果，经常考试不及格。
He doesn’t know_______ _______ _______ _______, _______ _______ _______, he often fails the exams．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、情态动词may，can，could的用法
1）can, could的用法
【辨析】
1．表能力，意为“能、会”。
2．表怀疑、猜测，常用于否定句和疑问句中。
3．表请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为“可以”，相当于may．
4． could是 can的过去式，可以表示过去的能力。
【典例讲解】
例1． Can you play basketball 你会打篮球吗？
例2． He can’t be in the room．他不可能在房间里。
例3． You can(may) go now．你现在可以走了。
例4． I can swim when I was seven years old．我七岁时就会游泳。
2）may的用法
1．表推测，意为“可能，也许”，用于肯定句中。
2．表请求、许可，意为“可以”。
【注意】 may表请求，用于主语为第一人称的一般疑问句时，其否定回答用mustn’t或can’t, 不用may not, 意为“不可以，不允许，禁止”。
3． can 和may均可用来表示征求意见或允许，意为“可以”，一般可互换使用。
may 的基本用法就是表示请求时的“可以”和猜测时的“可能”，但要再次强调may 表示猜测时是可以用在肯定句、否定句中的。另外，may引起的一般疑问句，其回答需要注意：肯定回答可以使用may或者can都可以，但否定回答则不能用may not, 只能用can’t 或者mustn’t．
【典例讲解】
例1． He may come tomorrow．他明天可能会来。
例2． May I borrow your book 我可以借用你的书吗？
例3． --May I go now 我现在可以走了么？--No, you mustn’t．不，不可以。
二、动词不定式to do做宾语
一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。当动词不定式作宾语时，如果后接宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。
常见的有：
（1）stop to do sth．停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth．停止正在做的事
（2）go on to do sth．做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth．继续做同一件事
（3）remember/forget to do sth．记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth．记得／忘记做过某事
有一些动词后面后面是省略to的情况，如see, watch, look at, hear, make, let, help等。
常考词组：
expect to do 期望做 refuse to do 拒绝做 plan to do计划做 decide to do 决定做
agree to do 同意做 learn to do 学会做 hope to do 希望做 prepare to do 准备做
want to do 想做 choose to do 选择做 wait to do 等待做 wish to do 希望做
【典例讲解】
例1． I’m tired． Let’s stop to have a rest．我累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。
例2． It’s time for class． Stop talking．上课了，别说话了。
例3． Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room．离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。
例4． I forgot telling you that before．我忘记以前告诉过你这件事了。
例5． We must remember to turn off the TV．我们一定要记住关上电视。
例6． I remembered sending you some stamps．我记得给你寄了邮票了。
三、动词不定式to do做目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语，就是用不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
2．为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加 in order to。
3．由 in order to 引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
【例题精讲】
例1．I had to work hard to earn money．我不得不努力工作赚钱。
例2．He stayed at home to finish his homework．他留在家完成作业。
例3．She is running quickly in order to catch the train．为了赶火车，她正飞快地跑着。
例4．They started early in order to get there in time． = In order to get there in time, they started early．
为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
四、动词不定式to do做宾语补足语
1．我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
2．引导不定式作宾补的动词：
warn, tell, allow, ask, order, get, invite, wish, want, encourage等+ sb． to do sth．
3． + sb． do sth．（不带to）的动词：
五看：watch, see, look at, observe, notice
三使：let, make, have
二听：listen to, hear
一感觉：feel
4．动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
【例题精讲】
例1．My mum asks me to play the piano two hours every day．我妈妈让我每天弹两小时的钢琴。
例2．She often helps me (to) do the housework．她常常帮我做家务。
一、单项选择
( )1． I think _______ necessary for us the birds．
A． it; protect B． its; to protect C． it’s; protecting D．it; to protect
( )2． The wetland _______ food and cover_______ the wild animals．
A． provides; for B． makes; for C． grows; to D．plants; to
( )3． Thanks a lot for _______．
A． invite I and he B． inviting him and I C． inviting him and me D．to invite me
( )4．Han Han is one of _______ teenager writers today, though some old writers don't like him very much．
A． more famous B． most famous C． the most famous D．famous
( )5． They went there _______ in the summer holidays．
A． for a short stay B． to a short stay C． on stay D．in stay
( )6． Zhalong is a great place ____wildlife because it provides food and cover _______ them．
A． for; to B． for; for C． to; to D．to; for
( )7． The reserve is an important _______ area for the rare red-crowned cranes．
A． live B． alive C． living D．life
( )8． The number of the birds there _______ over 5,000．
A． is B． are C． be D．were
( )9． There are too many people in the hall．
We don't have_______ to stand in．
A． enough space B． enough spaces C． spaces enough D．many space
( )10． There will be_______ space for plants, animals and birds．
A． little and little B． less and little C． little and less D．less and less
( )11． She is_______ active girl． We can see her in many activities．
A． a B． an C． the D． /
( )12． The members of the Birdwatching Club go to_______ the birds in Zhalong every year．
A． kill B． buy C． learn D．study
( )13． Wildlife will have ________ living space．
A． few and few B． fewer and fewer C． little and little D．less and less
( )14． He isn't_______ to go to school．
A． young enough B． enough young C． old enough D．enough old
( )15． He ate all the fish,_______, his parents have no fish to eat．
A． in order to B． as a result C． for example D．moreover
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． Be careful! The bus_______ (come)．
2． I will go_______ (birdwatch)．
3． Here_______ (be) some ideas．
4． I often go there_______ (watch) the birds．
5． Swallows（燕子）_______ (have) forked（叉状的）tails．
6． The zoo keeper_______ (tell) us about all the different birds last summer camp．
7． That is a good place_______ (walk) the dog．
8． Would you like_______ (join) in tomorrow's games
9． There_______ (be)a bird and two cats under the tree．
10．I like all of you_______ (ask) me questions in class．
三、词汇运用
Simon is clever and helpful ． I think he can be the next c______ of the Students’ Union ．
Shennongjia is one of China’s n______ conservation areas ．
3、Our Chinese f______ can go fishing around the Diaoyu Island because it belongs to China ．
4、There are too many things in the room ． There isn’t enough ______ for the chair ．
5、Can you _______ （描述）your hometown for us
6、The birds fly to the south every year ______ （spend）the winter ．
7、About 75% of the earth ______ （be）covered with water , so we should preventwater pollution ．
8、Many ______ （tour）cars were along the road ．
9、I am happy that he can accept our_____（invite）to join us in helping poorchildren ．
10、The boy ________ （理解）the importance of working hard and won the first prize ．
11、I saw him ________ （run）out of the building just now ．
12、She ________ （记录）everything that happens to her in her diary ．
13、Yesterday I saw a bird ________ （fly）around in the classroom when I opened the door ．
14、When he heard the bad news , he was full of ________ （sad）in his heart ．
15、I’m excited about ________ （be）a member of your club ．
16、In the reserve , there are many deer ． It is natural and ideal c________ for these deer ．
17、Practise makes ________ ． It means that when people are learning to do something new , they will be good at it only after having lots of practice over and over again ．
18、---Is Tom in the next room
---Well , it’s hard to say ． But I heard him _____ （speak）loudly When I passed by just now ．
We are so tired ． Let’s stop ________ （have）a rest ．
In the 1990s , cutting down too many trees _______（lead）to floods in this area．
【2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr． Gaudi, told us that our school had been chosen to compete on Smart Aleck—a game show which my best friend Carla and I both love． Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good ____6____ for the team．
A few days later, Mr． Gaudi held a meeting with everyone interested in the ____7____． He told us that Smart Aleck uses a five-member team． He also said that three more people would be needed as backup(替补)． Unluckily four times that many students were at the meeting． So Mr． Gaudi said we would have a ____8____ and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup． Everybody agreed that this was a ____9____ way to decide．
Yesterday, all of the hopefuls went to the dining hall after school． We would have to decide the starting line-up(阵容)． Mr． Gaudi acted as the host． After a few hours, all the ____10____ on the team were chosen except one． Carla and I tied for that last position． We had to hold a one-on-one competition between the two of us． The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the backup．
Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead．____11____ I saw the look on Carla’s face． I waited for a second and knew what I had to do． As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Carla wanted ____12____ even more． So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Carla win, just by a little bit． Her expression as she ____13____ she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team． And since I will go as backup, I’ll still have the fun of seeing the show up close．
Was I ____14____ by not trying as hard as I could I don’t think so． No one noticed and Carla and I didn’t ____15____ it． It won’t hurt the team because Carla will be a very good competitor on the real show． I think that making my best friend happy was the right thing to do．
6． A．choices B．pairs C．leaders D．fans
7． A．course B．work C．trip D．show
8． A．direction B．discussion C．competition D．conversation
9． A．special B．hard C．fair D．funny
10． A．places B．rules C．names D．orders
11． A．Still B．Never C．Then D．Again
12． A．us B．it C．me D．her
13． A．accepted B．realized C．considered D．decided
14． A．cheating B．coming C．refusing D．helping
15． A．mean B．plan C．regret D．say
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
A
16．What time does the University Park open in March
A．At 6:00 am． B．At 6:30 am． C．At 8:00 am． D．At 8:30 am．
17．Which sign tells you not to smoke
A．Sign 2． B．Sign 4． C．Sign 6． D．Sign 8．
18．Where can you see Sign 9
A．On the playground． B．At the school library．
C．Near the sea． D．In the computer room．
B
One day Susie was unhappy when she came home from school．“what’s the matter, my dear ” asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling．
“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write one． I’ll have to go to school without a composition, for I won’t copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me．”
“That’s right,” said her mother．“You’ll be happier with a poor composition, if it’s your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else． But cheer up． Run into the garden and play． I’ll call you in half an hour． Don’t think about your composition now． Just have a good time．”
It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her． She went into the house immediately-her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise．
Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see． “Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we’ll talk about that later．”
Although Susie thought her mother’s request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did． So she did as her mother requested．
As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds．“Oh, mother, what a sunset!”
“Don’t talk． Just write．”
The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper． She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window． She forgot all about the terrible composition!
Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, “Well, Susie, how does that composition come on ”
“Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I’ve never thought of it once． I’ve had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window．”
Mrs． Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written． She said, “There, Susie, that’s a very nice composition, really．”
“A composition! Is that a composition ” Susie asked in surprise．
“Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it,” replied her mother, Then she added, “I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me． You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about．”
19．Susie was unhappy when she came home because ________．
A．she was punished by her teacher B．she couldn’t write a composition
C．she forgot to take her composition home D．she didn’t get on well with her classmates
20．From the story we can know Susie’s mother _________．
A．had never understood her daughter B．had never talked with Susie’s teacher
C．knew how to write a good composition D．wrote the composition for her daughter
21．The title of Susie’s composition might be ________．
A．My Helpful Clever Mother B．The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C．How to Please Your Teacher D．How to Have a Pleasant Time
22．What might happen the next morning
A．Susie’s classmates would laugh at her．
B．Susie’s teacher would be angry with her．
C．Susie’s mother would ask her to stay at home．
D．Susie would hand in her composition happily．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第二节选词填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组) returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission． The crew ____39____ are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of the capsule (返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs ____40____ the capsule． Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program． Fei said, “We have ____41____ our tasks before returning safely to Earth． We are all in good condition．” Deng said, “I expected the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years． It was the ____42____ moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission．” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible． We will always be ready to return to space．”
After the interview, the astronauts were ____43____ away for health checks．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）
C
Seiichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, rides a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach, Thursday, March 30, 2023． He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records．
But maybe he will just keep surfing． “I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I’m 100,” Sano said． “I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this． Even now, I take better care of myself than I did before．”
Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank． The man’s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker． His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． So, Sano found a teacher．
Sano gets out most weekends on the black-sand beach． “I don’t consider myself an old man,” he said in his wet suit, board standing next to him． “I have never thought of myself as an old person． I always feel that I can still move forward． I can still do it． I can still enjoy it．”
Several young students who also work with Sano’s surf teacher talked about Sano．
“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing,” a 12-year-old surfer said．
“He is so amazing,” added his younger brother．
“To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano’s surfing teacher． “I was worried that he would get hurt． I did not know how fit he was．”
Sano still works 9-to-5 at his job． Surfing helps make him less stressed． “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said． “I think it is true．”
33．What does the underlined word “recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Led． B．Given． C．Accepted． D．Collected．
34．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us ________．
A．where Sano learnt to surf B．why Sano tried surfing
C．how Sano planned to surf D．when Sano went surfing
35．From the words of the young students and Sano’s surf teacher, we can infer ________．
A．they respect Sano very much B．Sano’s age influences his surfing
C．they’re worried about Sano’s work D．Sano is often hurt when practising
36．According to the passage, we know Sano ________．
A．is too old to start surfing B．gets bored with surfing
C．feels stressed after surfing D．enjoys a lot from surfing
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）4．D
【解析】句意：——我们的英语老师非常自信。他总是准备好接受挑战。——他确实是。我们都喜欢他。
考查动词辨析。touch触摸；choose选择；discuss讨论；accept接受。根据“Our English teacher is very confident． And he is always ready to．．．a challenge”可知他很自信，总是准备好接受挑战。故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）12．C
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们已经习惯饭前洗手和使用公共筷子。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，饭前洗手和使用公筷是为了保持健康，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）65．to protect
【解析】句意：我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ．．． (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River．”可知，“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”，protect“保护”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to protect。
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 BACBC 6-10 BCADD
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1． to get 2． to see 3． to save 4． to make 5． to look 6． (to)put 7． cry 8． talking 9．to go
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．encouraged
【解析】句意：艺术家们被鼓励用他们喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空前有are，此处动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）10．B
【解析】句意：——我们有必要花更多的时间和祖父母在一起。——我也这么想。我们上大学后，他们就不会经常见到我们了。
考查情景交际。I hope not我希望不是；I think so我也这么想；I’m sorry我很抱歉；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“It’s necessary for us to spend more time with our grandparents．”和“They won’t see us often after we go to college．”可知，后者赞同前者的看法，故选B。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．natural
【解析】句意：米莉对生物学感兴趣，她经常记录公园里的自然美景。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填natural。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）43．lost
【解析】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。空前有has，此处应用过去分词lost“迷路”构成现在完成时，故填lost。
【答案】1~5 BBADB 6~10 ADADA
二、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1． all year round; go there; for a short stay 2．provides; with many types/kinds of
the perfect time to; you'd better 4．covers an area of over; one of the largest reserves to
5．the importance of study; As a result
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5 DACCA 6-10 BCAAD 11-15 BDDCB
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1． is coming 2． birdwatching 3． are 4． to watch 5．have
6． told 7． to walk 8． to join 9． is 10．to ask
三、词汇运用
chairperson 2、 nature 3、fishermen 4、space/room 5．describe 6、to spend 7、is
8、tourists’ 9、invitation 10、understood 11、run 12、records 13、flying
14、sadness 15．、being 16、cover 17、perfect 18、speaking 19、to have 20、led
6． A 7． D 8． C 9． C 10． A 11． C 12． B 13． B 14． A 15． B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的学校被选中可以参加Smart Aleck这个节目，在选拔参赛人员的过程中，作者和卡拉得到了同样的分数，因此需要进行一对一比赛争夺名额，为了不让卡拉失望，作者故意输掉从而让卡拉参赛的故事。
【6题详解】
句意：卡拉有丰富的想象力，我知道很多历史，所以我们觉得我们是团队的好人选。
choices选择；pairs一对；leaders领导；fans粉丝。根据“Carla has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history, so we thought we’d be good．．．for the team．”可知，二人都是团队的好人选，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：几天后，高迪先生与所有对这个节目感兴趣的人开了个会。
course课程；work工作；trip旅行；show演出。根据前文“a game show”可知，是一个节目，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：所以高迪先生说我们会有一场比赛，前八名得分手将成为球队和替补。
direction方向；discussion讨论；competition竞争；conversation对话。根据“So Mr． Gaudi said we would have a．．．and the top eight scorers would become the team and the backup．”可知，要前八名，所以是有比赛，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：每个人都认为这是一个公平的决定方式。
special特殊的；hard难的；fair公平的；funny有趣的。根据“Everybody agreed that this was a．．．way to decide．”可知，竞争要选择公平的方式，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：几个小时后，除了一个人之外，所有的队员都被选中了。
places地点；rules规则；names名字；orders命令。根据“all the．．．on the team were chosen except one”可知，除一个位置外，其他的位置都选好了人，故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：然后我看到卡拉脸上的表情。
Still仍然；Never从不；Then然后；Again再。根据“Midway through our two-person competition, I was starting to pull ahead．．．．I saw the look on Carla’s face．”可知，比赛进行到一半时作者处于领先，然后看到卡拉的脸，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然我很想上Smart Aleck，卡拉更想上。
us我们；it它；me我；her她。此处指去节目的机会，用it代替，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当她意识到自己要上节目时的表情弥补了我不在队里的遗憾。
accepted接受；realized意识到；considered思考；decided决定。根据“Her expression as she．．．she would be on the show made up for my not being on the team．”可知，卡拉意识到自己要上节目，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我没有尽我所能去努力，这是作弊吗？
cheating欺骗；coming来；refusing拒绝；helping帮助。根据“Was I．．．by not trying as hard as I could ”和下文可知，作者不觉得自己故意输给卡拉是在作弊，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：没人注意到，卡拉和我也不是故意的。
mean意思；plan计划；regret后悔；say说。根据“No one noticed, and Carla and I didn’t．．．it．”可知，这件事不是二人计划而为之，故选B。
16． D 17． B 18． C
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌3的内容“Oct—Mar: 8:30 am—4:30 pm”可知，三月份时，大学园区在早上8:30分时开门。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据标牌4的内容“FIRE! DANGER TO TREES Don’t smoke here．”可知，标牌4告诉人们不要抽烟。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据标牌9的内容“NO SWIMMING When the red flag is flying”可知，当红色旗帜飘起时，不要游泳。由此可推，人们应能在海边看到这块标牌。故选C。
【答案】19． B 20． C 21． B 22． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了聪明的妈妈如何让不会写作文的女儿在不知不觉中学会写作文的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow． We must write 12 lines at least． But I can never write one． I’ll have to go to school without a composition”可知Susie不开心是因为她不会写作文，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中妈妈的做法和“You see, it’s easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about”可推断妈妈知道怎样写出一篇好的作文，故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window．”可知Susie的作文中写了晚霞，远山，街道，小河，开满花的花园和飞过窗口的小鸟，所以判断它的题目应该是关于美景的，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章开始Susie因为交不上作文不开心和“I’m sure it will please your teacher, as it does me．”可推测第二天早上Susie会高兴地交上她的作文，故选D。
【答案】39． members 40．in front of 41． completed 42． happiest 43．moved
【解析】本文主要介绍了神舟15号机组人员返回地球的情况。
【39题详解】
句意：机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和张陆。根据“The crew．．．are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu．”可知是指神州15号的机组人员，应用member“成员”，可数名词，结合are可知名词用复数，故填members。
【40题详解】
句意：一切准备就绪后，宇航员被一个接一个地抬出太空舱，坐在太空舱前面的椅子上。根据“placed on chairs．．．the capsule．”可知前后是位置关系，结合选词可知in front of“在……前面”符合语境，故填in front of。
【41题详解】
句意：在安全返回地球之前，我们已经完成了任务。根据“our tasks”可知是指完成任务，应用complete“完成”，结合“have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填completed。
【42题详解】
句意：那是我一生中最快乐的时刻，因为我知道我可以参与这项任务。根据“the．．．moment”可知此空应填形容词最高级，结合选词可知happy的最高级happiest符合语境，故填happiest。
【43题详解】
句意：采访结束后，宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查。根据“After the interview, the astronauts were．．．away for health checks．”可知宇航员们被转移到其他地方进行健康检查，move“移动”，是动词，此处动词和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填moved。
【答案】33． C34． B35． A36． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者Seiichi Sano。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf（冲浪）by the Guinness World Records．”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“His secret to keep healthy and energetic, he said, was surfing． So, Sano found a teacher．”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn’t matter in surfing”和“To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Surfing helps make him less stressed． ‘People often say that surfing is life itself,’ he said． ‘I think it is true．’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。