专题09 八下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题09 八下Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：change n．变化; in the southern part of…在…的南部; have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；tourist attraction旅游胜地；move into…搬进…；move out of…搬出…；go on a trip to…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave to sb向某人招手/挥手
2．易混词辨析：in the past在过去; turn…into…把…变成…; pollution污染；used to do sth过去常做某事；be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事；in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时，不时地；move at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh through the whole ride；have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验；go abroad出国；can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事；be on＝be on show展出；the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget to do sth忘记去做某事
二、句型
1． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958．
2． We lived till 1965, when I got married．
3． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
4． Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．
5． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．
6． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them．
7． I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．
8． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden．
9． The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing．
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
现在完成时的结构和基本用法 ①have been to和have gone to以及have been in的区别 ②含有for和since的现在完成时的区分
现在完成时的结构：have/has done 现在完成时的两种基本用法： 过去发生的动作截止到现在已经完成并且有可能继续下去；过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响 如何区分have been to和have gone to以及have been in这三者的含义和用法 for+时间段 since+时间点 对for和since提问需要用疑问词how long
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化
change n．变化，常用复数changes
e．g． Great changes have taken place since 1995．
2．in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern
east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern
3． in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来【注意】这些短语中的介词和冠词
4．turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…
5． play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋【注意】象棋前面无冠词
e．g． It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess．
6． water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染
7． used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
（1）used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth
（2）There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
（3）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事
e．g． Stamps are used to send letters．＝Stamps are used for sending letters．
（4）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
e．g．①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life．
②Tom is used to getting up early．
8． in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面
9． feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地
(1) a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…
a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 e．g． a bit of water＝a little water
not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不
10． throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构 e．g． throw it/them away
11． have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈
①My parents have had an interview with my teacher．
②They interviewed 20 people for the job．
③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players．
12．move into the new flats→move into…搬进… move out of…搬出…
13． a tourist attraction旅游胜地→attraction n．吸引；向往的地方→attract vt．吸引→attractive有吸引力的
①It has become a new tourist attraction．
②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Colette’s attention．
重点句型
1． —Eddie, have you seen my food —Yes, I’ve just eaten it．
2． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958． →have been in use＝have been used
3． We lived till 1965, when I got married． →get married结婚→get/be married to sb与某人结婚
⑴marry sb与某人结婚 e．g． She married a football player．
⑵marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某 e．g． He married his daughter to an actor．
⑶get/be married to sb和某人结婚 e．g． Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007．
⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。
e．g．①They have got married．
②They have been married for 5 years．【注意】不能说成They have got married for 5 years．
4． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years →change a lot变化大
over the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．
→take action to do sth采取行动做某事
→reduce the pollution减少污染
6． It is different for him to see some of them as often as before． (p12)
⑴It is＋adj．＋for sb to do sth．
⑵as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…
7． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．
8． When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school． → take sb to school送某人上学
9． I have the same feeling too． Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends (p19)
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years．
— Those photos must be your valuable memories．
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．Our planet is becoming more and more ________ (pollute)． How can we start all over again
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．What __________ you __________ (do) to my computer It’s dead!
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then．
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu．
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago． Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world．
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
一、单项选择
Mr．Wang didn’t come to school______bus today, but ____a car．
by; by B．on; in C．by; in D．on; by
Mrs Green lives_____in the countryside． She sometimes feels_____．
alone;boring B．lonely; boring C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
I have only ______money．I can’t buy that expensive digital camera．
a bit B．a little C．a few D．a lot
4．I am ______thirsty． I need to drink ____water．
a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of
5． There ______a factory near the river, but it has moved out of the town．
used to have B．used to be C．use to have D．use to be
6．--____have you been a Party member
--For two and a half years．
What time B．How long C．How often D．When
7． In the past few years, there ______a lot of changes in his hometown．
was B．has been C．have been D．had
8．--How long have Mr． and Mrs．Wang_____
--For more than twenty years．
married B．had married C．got married D．been married
Catherine got married _____a policeman twenty years ago．
A．with B．for C．to D．by
10．John used to ____in the sun, but now he is used to ____at night．
read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading;reading
二、句子翻译
你过去很安静。You ____________________very quiet．
在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than before _____________________．
我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。The place I used to live in ________________a shopping mall．
期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。The final exam is coming． I feel ________nervous ______．
政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。The government should ____________________the farmland．
这里以前有许多树，但是现在都不见了。There ____________many trees here, but now they are all gone．
他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。It has _________________to see each other ______________．
过去十年来，这个村庄发生了很大的变化。_____________________in this village in the past ten years．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1．go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游
2． have a really fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time＝have fun＝enjoy oneself
3． at the entrance在入口处 →at the exit在出口处
4． move at high speed高速运转→at a speed of…以…的速度 at a speed of 100 km an hour
5． scream and laugh through the whole ride →through从物体的内部穿过
7． clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。
8． watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
9． in all总共；共计→first of all首先
10． scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地
excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n．激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋
11． a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历
experience ⑴n．(C)经历；e．g． He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year．
⑵n．(U)经验→experienced adj．经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验
e．g．①He has experience in teaching English．＝He is experienced in teaching English．
②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations．＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations．
12． buy a gift for my parents →buy sth for sb＝buy sb sth
13． travel abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e．g． He has gone abroad for further studies．
14． during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。
15． three and a half hours三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时→one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时
16． the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心
culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的 nature →natural centre→central
17． a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong
18． popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。
19．⑴cheerful→cheerless, colourful→colourless, careful→careless, hopeful→hopeless
meaningful→meaningless, helpful→helpless, harmful→harmless, useful→useless
⑵endless, noiseless＝quiet
重点句型
1． It must be fun． Can I join you 一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？
⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允许
⑵join sb和某人一起做某事
e．g． Kitty joined them in the Disney parade．
2． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them． →can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
3． The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way． → all the way一路上
⑴wave to sb向某人招手/挥手
⑵singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。
4． I’m sure you’ll love it．你一定会喜欢的。→I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．
I’m sure that he will win the match．＝He is sure to win the match．
5． The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless． We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line．
太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。
⑴endless无尽的；无休止的
e．g．①endless love
②We have endless homework to do．
⑵wait in the line排队等候⑶Sb thought＋that从句，某人原以为…。
6． I’m watching an interesting TV programme． It started at 7 p．m． and has been on for half an hour．
be on＝be shown放映→ be on show展出
e．g．①Many old things are on show in the museum．
②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes．
7． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden． → Chinese garden中国园林 (p35)
the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节
e．g． Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill．＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill．
8． —By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore —Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check it for you． →by the way顺便问一下
It takes sb some time to do sth． →How long does it take sb to do sth
The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing．香港的天气与北京不同。
在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。
e．g．①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries．
②There are more books in our library than those in theirs．
10． I left a book at Millie’s home． →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。
⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses．
⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting —Sorry, I forgot．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake． A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ________________________________________________．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home． She ________ since last month．
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
一、动词填空
1．---I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary．
---When and where_______ you_______ (buy)it
2．I like reading novels very much． ---Really I ______（think） you liked novels．
3． Look! The snow____________ (stop)． Why not go out to make a snowman
4．Mark __________ （work）in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain．
5． My friend waved to me while I _______ (walk ) along the street．
6．I ____________ (not finish) my homework．Can you help me
7．---Why didn’t you go to open the door
---Sorry, I ____________ (reply) to my boss’s message．
8．I saw a lot of children___________ (play) games on the playground when I passed there．
9． Look! What a clean room! Who__________(clean)it, Millie
10． It’s nearly five years since they __________ (move) to Moonlight Town．
二、词汇检测
1． Please tell me about the accident in __________ (详细)
2． What’s _______ (特别) about the picture
3 Can you offer me a _______ (乘坐)
4．___________ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year．
5．His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a __________ (几个) of months．
6．1． Do you mind me（交流）with you by email
7． I got happy when a parade of ___________（动画片）characters began．
8． My son is studying at a ____________ （初等的）school in the centre of Jiangyin．
9． The wind is blowing strongly with lots of __________（沙子）．
10．The boy often greets his ____________ /`rel tivz/ with some food and flowers．
11． Mr Green will arrive at the __________ /'e p :t/at 8:00 p．m． tomorrow．
12．The highest ____________/'ma nt n]/here is 2,000 metres high．
13--Have you heard about the missing of _________ MH 370 yet
---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV．
14．---I hear you are ___________ for London
---Yes, I will take a train there．
15．．---Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow
---It may rain, but I shall go there__________．
U1-U2核心语法讲解
现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
I've already read this book．我已经读过这本书了。
2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he found his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet．不，还没有。
2）The woman hasn't found her dog yet ．那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。
3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school ．他刚从学校回来。
4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？你曾去过香港吗？
2）I haven't ever spoken to her．我未曾和她说过话。
5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： I have never travelled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6．before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。
1）Have you been to Hainan before ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdong food before．我以前没吃过广东菜。
现在完成时用法2——持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间?或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)，these days（这几天），since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段
since 和 for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：
Mr． Smith has worked here since 1984． 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college．他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：
We have known each other for twenty years．我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time．我好久没有见到她了。
have been in, have been to与have gone to 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr． Brown has been in Shanghai for three days．布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm/ abroad
have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，
例如：I have just been to the post office．我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall．玛丽从未去过长城。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
I have been to Beijing three times．我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times．他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom
----He has gone to the bookshop．汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London．杰克．约翰逊到伦敦去了。
一、选择填空
( )1． - How was your summer camp, Ben - _______! I made so many friends．
A． Fantastic B． Not really C． Boring D． Of course
( )2． Kitty spends a lot of time ___ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time___ it．
A． doing; in B． to do; in C． doing; on D．to do; on
( )3． Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food． But now some people keep them as pets．
A． used to B has to C． had better D．must
( )4． Tom_______ for five years．
A． married B． got married C． was married D．has been married
( )5． Alice in Wonderland _______ for 15 days and many of us like it very much．
A． begins B． has begun C． began D．has been on
( )6． Don't forget to return the book to the library． You have ______ it for two weeks． OK．
A． borrowed B． had C． lent D．kept
( )7． Excuse me, is Mr．Green in the office
- No． He _______ Singapore for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．
A． have gone to B． has gone to C． have been to D．has been to
( )8． -How long has Robert_______ -Since 2004．
A． been to Beijing B．become a policeman
C． joined the art club D．studied in this school
( )9． He _______Suzhou for three months．
A．has left B．has come to C． has gone to D．has been away from
( )10． Although he lives ___ in the small house, he never feels_______．
A． lonely; alone B． alone; lonely C． alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )11． The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible．
A is B are C．do D．does
( )12． The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008． They_______ there for three years since then．
A live B． lived C． have lived D．will live
( )13． He said life without old friends was_______ ．He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow．
A． a bit of boring B． a bit boring C． a bit bored D．a bit of bored
( )14． You can see the Little Mermaid in_______．
A． Britain B． China C． Denmark D． America
( )15． -_______ have you been here - Since 2006．
A． How often B． How long C． How far D． How
( )16． -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me
-Certainly． I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice．
A． saw B． was seen C． have seen D．had seen
( )17．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )18．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where ________ he _________
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )19．—_______have you known each other —Since we were in our childhood．
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
( )20． It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop_______ again and again．
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughing D．laughed
二、单词填空
1．Was noise_________________(污染)a serious problem
He _______________(意识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his classmate．
How to protect the ________________（环境）is very important for us．
They lived in the country when they got_______________(结婚)．
It will be colder in the n_______________ part of China next week．
Nowadays, we can take a direct f___________ to Taiwan．
Tom bought a lot of presents for his friends and r ．
The ___________ are waiting for their husbands to come back home now．
–How long has Bob worked in this big company
- he got married．
–What did Linda’s husband do for a living
- He to be a famous doctor．
三、动词填空
1．—Excuse me, have you seenthe film yet
—Yes, I __________(see) it last night．
2．Kitty ______________(make) some friends since she ________(come) to China last year．
3．She _____________(borrow) some CDs from me three days ago, she ________________ (keep) them for three days．
4．The boy _________ (be) born in 1990． Since then, he____________ (live) in Wujiang．
5．The TV show (begin) an hour ago． It (be on) for an hour．
【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
阅读理解
D
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline． No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts． Cassy’s room was under it． One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it． When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep． There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning．”
“Noises in the attic ” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there ”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room．
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts． Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic．
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away． They stayed near the house and waited． When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic．
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something．
“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you． Speak!”
“I have nothing to say,” said Tom．
“Are you telling me that you don’t know ”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you．”
Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead． Then he left． But Tom was not dead．
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them． Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them． They were free．
Two days later, a young man arrived． He was George Shelby． When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him．
Legree took George to see Tom． Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die． When George saw him, he felt sick．
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”
Tom opened his eyes． “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well．” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever．
When George turned, Legree was standing behind him． “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree． George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground． Then ____34____．
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34．Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage
A．George Shelby． B．Miss Ophelia． C．Legree． D．Tom．
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves． B．George had no difficulty finding Tom．
C．Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose． D．Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline．
36．Which of the following is the correct order
① George Shelby arrived．② Cassy moved the furniture．
③ Cassy hid in the attic．④ Tom was beaten．⑤ The slaves heard the noises．
A．②⑤③④① B．②⑤④③① C．②⑤①③④ D．②③⑤①④
37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph
A．George Shelby left alone sadly． B．George Shelby took Tom’s body and left．
C．George Shelby went to look for Cassy． D．George Shelby was arrested by the police．
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (未知的) world to us．
39．Eating too much salt may ________ (增加) the risk of high blood pressure．
40．It’s known that health is more important than ________ (财富)．
41． ________ (除非) you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new skirt is．
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．When you have ________ (difficult) making decisions, you should ask your parents．
43．How can I trust you You’ve ________ (lie) to me again and again．
44．It’s ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future．
45．We all hope to live in a less ________ (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now．
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法)． By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it．
When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you． Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis． This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen． Then you are ready to begin your experiment． All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料)． You are constantly making observations during this time． You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go． 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means． Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not． You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying．
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding． Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的)． When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted．
A． waiting for B． searching for C． worrying about D． complaining about
A． unable B． sure C． ready D． surprised
A． read B． refuse C． prevent D． conduct
A． hurts B． represents C． interests D． attacks
A． what B． when C． why D． which
A． without B． including C． except D． during
A． controlled B． arranged C． called D． carried
A． Obviously B． Suddenly C． Finally D． Mostly
A． whether B． what C． how D． when
A． problem B． results C． services D． aims
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词
Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other． Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection． She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned． At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking． Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls．” They are now married and living with each other．
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality． As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs． The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on． These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films． For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities．
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative． People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous．
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy． The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers．
Title: Music and 62
An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your personality．
Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality． It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative． People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous． Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent． It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers
An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other． After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common． They are now married and living with each other．
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College． He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness． His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions． He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves．
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories． One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner． Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too． W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others． They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．
Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world． Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day． Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform
d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity． Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．
72 h ▲ 73 e ▲ 74 s ▲ 75 r ▲ 76 W ▲
77 k ▲ 78 s ▲ 79 a ▲ 80 d ▲ 81 c ▲
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．polluted
【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．①． have ②．done
【解析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．D
【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．B
【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago．”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBCB 6--10BCDCC
二、句子翻译
1．used to be 2．in some ways 3．has turned into
4．a bit; from time to time 5．take action to protect 6．were once/used to be
7．become impossible for them ; as often as before 8．Great changes have taken place
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【解析】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
一、动词填空
did buy thought has stopped worked was walking
haven’t finished was replying playing has cleaned moved
二、词汇检测
detail special ride exactly couple communicating cartoon
primary sand relatives airport mountain Flight leaving anyway
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】ACADD DBDDB ACBCB CADCC
二、单词填空
pollution realized environment married northern
flight relatives wives Since used
三、动词填空
1．saw 2．has made came 3．borrowed has kept 4．was has lived 5．began; has been on
【答案】34． D 35． C 36． A 37． B
【解析】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline． No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知，George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了，故选B。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．unknown
【解析】句意：阅读很重要，因为它能为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据“an”可知，空格处单词以元音音素开头；结合中文提示，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填unknown。
39．increase
【解析】句意：吃太多的盐有可能增加高血压的风险。“may”后加动词原形，所以应是increase。故填increase。
40．wealth
【解析】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s known that health is more important than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。
41．Unless
【解析】句意：除非你试穿过它，否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，unless“除非”，从属连词，位于句首，首字母u需大写。故填Unless。
42．difficulty
【解析】句意：当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth．意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
43．lied
【解析】句意：我怎么能信任你？你一次又一次得对我撒谎。根据“You’ve”可知，此处应填lie的过去分词lied“撒谎”。故填lied。
44．highly
【解析】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。
45．polluted
【解析】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰world，应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用科学的方法做实验．实验过程中，你要做笔记，认真观察，提出假设时要有依据来支持你的说法，每一步都要很好的组织，要具有可信的证据．以便更容易被人接受．
1．B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．
2．A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．
3．D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．
4． C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．
5．A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．
6．D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．
7．C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．
8．C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．
9．A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．
10．B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．
62． Personality 63． taste 64． less 65． likely 66．like
67．serious 68．surprising 69．example 70．Though/Although 71．something
【解析】本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，说明本文的主旨，音乐的品味喜好与人的性格有着巨大的联系，并通过多个心理学家和研究调查的结果证实了这一观点．
（62）Personality．考查名词，根据文中Some psychologists think that your taste in music is related to your personality，以及上下文可知本文主要讲述了音乐的品味喜好与人的性格之间的关系，故标题应为：音乐和性格；personality，性格，符合题意，标题中实词需大写，故答案为：Personality．
（63）taste．考查名词，根据文中，Some psychologists think that your taste in music is related to your personality，可知一些心理学家认为你的音乐品味与你的性格有关．taste，名词，品味，符合题意，故答案为：taste．
（64）less．考查形容词比较级，根据文中These strangers correctly guessed much more about each other's personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films．陌生人通过CD正确地猜测了彼此的性格，而不是通过衣服或电影的品味来猜测．可知在体现一个人的性格方面，衣服和电影品味不如CD或者音乐的品味重要，less important than不如…重要，符合文意，故答案为：less．
（65）likely．考查副词，根据文中The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg（hip-hop）fans are likely to be energetic and talkative．可知hip-hop歌迷很可能充满活力和健谈．likely，形容词，可能的，符合文意，故答案为：likely．
（66）like．考查动词，根据文中People who like U2 （rock/pop music） are generally independent and adventurous．可知喜欢摇滚或者流行音乐的人通常是独立且喜欢冒险的．like，动词，喜欢、喜爱，符合文意；本句表述的事实情况，应用一般现在时态，在定语从句中，who代指复数名词people，动词like需用原形，故答案为：like．
（67）serious．考查形容词，根据文中The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong （jazz） fans tend to be serious and intelligent，可知爵士乐的歌迷趋向于认真和聪明，serious，严肃的、认真的，符合文意，故答案为：serious．
（68）surprising．考查形容词，根据文中The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers．心理学家惊讶地发现，说唱歌手和重金属歌迷也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞和安静．可知这个结果是出人意料的，题干中主语为代词it，形容事物表示"惊讶、吃惊"，应用ing形式的形容词，surprising令人吃惊的，符合文意，故答案为：surprising．
（69）example．考查名词，通读第一段可知本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，引出本文的主旨，可知Sue and Jim的故事是本文的事例，example，名词，例子、事例，符合文意，故答案为：example．
（70）Though/Although．考查连词，根据文中第一段Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other．可知苏和吉姆虽然是5年的邻居，但是最初是互不感兴趣的，though/although，虽然、尽管，符合文意，句首需大写，故答案为：Though/Although．
（71）something．考查代词，根据文中At that moment，she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking．她意识到他们俩对音乐有相同的兴趣，他们开始交谈，可知他们两人最后发现有共同爱好，have something in common固定词组，有相似之处、有共同特征，符合文意，故答案为：something．
72．homework 73．encouraged 74．share 75．reported 76．With
77．kind 78．similar 79．around 80．different 81．consider
【解析】本文中的教授给学生们布置了一道发散性的题目，让他们自己去感受并完成，其间，学生们明白了kind的真谛，做了很多的善行并且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事。最终此次善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动。
小题72:句意：他走进了一天的班，告诉学生，他们的家庭作业是随机进行一次慈善活动。故填写homework。
小题73:句意：他鼓励他的学生自己完成。故填写encouraged。
小题74:句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地进入教室分享他们的故事。故填写share。
小题75:句意：另一个汇报说帮狗找到它的主人。故填写reported。
小题76:句意：在当地企业的支持下。故填写With。
小题77:句意：学生们制作汽车贴纸，邀请人们为他人做善事。故填写kind。
小题78:句意：自那时以来，类似的慈善活动已在世界各地的学校开展。故填写similar。
小题79:句意：许多学校组织一个随意的善举周，大约在十一月十三日，庆祝世界善良的一天。故填写around。
小题80:句意：一些学校每天使用的随意的善举周进行一种不同的行为，如结交一个新朋友，帮助别人，做社区服务，或慈善募捐。故填写different。
小题81:句意：学生学会考虑别人并且认为如此小的行动可以使世界变得更美好。故填写consider。
专题09 八下Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：change n．变化; in the southern part of…在…的南部; have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；tourist attraction旅游胜地；move into…搬进…；move out of…搬出…；go on a trip to…去某地旅游；have a really fantastic time玩的开心；experience 经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）；three and a half hours三个半小时；endless无尽的；无休止的；wait in the line排队等候；wave to sb向某人招手/挥手
2．易混词辨析：in the past在过去; turn…into…把…变成…; pollution污染；used to do sth过去常做某事；be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事；be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事；in some ways在某种程度上，在某些方面；from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时，不时地；move at high speed高速运转；scream and laugh through the whole ride；have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验；go abroad出国；can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事；be on＝be on show展出；the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节；leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget to do sth忘记去做某事
二、句型
1． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958．
2． We lived till 1965, when I got married．
3． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years
4． Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．
5． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．
6． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them．
7． I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．
8． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden．
9． The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing．
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
现在完成时的结构和基本用法 ①have been to和have gone to以及have been in的区别 ②含有for和since的现在完成时的区分
现在完成时的结构：have/has done 现在完成时的两种基本用法： 过去发生的动作截止到现在已经完成并且有可能继续下去；过去发生的动作对现在造成了某种影响 如何区分have been to和have gone to以及have been in这三者的含义和用法 for+时间段 since+时间点 对for和since提问需要用疑问词how long
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化
change n．变化，常用复数changes
e．g． Great changes have taken place since 1995．
2．in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern
east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern
3． in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来【注意】这些短语中的介词和冠词
4．turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…
5． play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋【注意】象棋前面无冠词
e．g． It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess．
6． water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染
7． used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式
（1）used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth
（2）There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
（3）be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事
e．g． Stamps are used to send letters．＝Stamps are used for sending letters．
（4）be/become/get used to sth习惯于某事，be/become/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事
e．g．①My grandma used to live in the city but now she has got used to the country life．
②Tom is used to getting up early．
8． in some ways在某种程度上；在某些方面
9． feel a bit lonely from time to time →from time to time＝at times＝sometimes有时；不时地
(1) a bit＋形容词原级或比较级＝a little＋形容词原级或比较级，有点…
a bit of＋不可数名词＝a little＋不可数名词 e．g． a bit of water＝a little water
not a little＝very非常，not a bit＝not…at all一点也不
10． throw away扔掉…→“动词＋副词”结构 e．g． throw it/them away
11． have an interview with sb＝interview sb采访某人；对某人面试；与某人面谈
①My parents have had an interview with my teacher．
②They interviewed 20 people for the job．
③There are a number of interviews with some famous football players．
12．move into the new flats→move into…搬进… move out of…搬出…
13． a tourist attraction旅游胜地→attraction n．吸引；向往的地方→attract vt．吸引→attractive有吸引力的
①It has become a new tourist attraction．
②Hepburn’s beauty and charm attracted Colette’s attention．
重点句型
1． —Eddie, have you seen my food —Yes, I’ve just eaten it．
2． Coaches have been in use/service in Beijing since 1958． →have been in use＝have been used
3． We lived till 1965, when I got married． →get married结婚→get/be married to sb与某人结婚
⑴marry sb与某人结婚 e．g． She married a football player．
⑵marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某 e．g． He married his daughter to an actor．
⑶get/be married to sb和某人结婚 e．g． Yao Ming got married to Ye Li on 6 August, 2007．
⑷表示“已经结婚”用have/has got married，表示“已经结婚多久”用have/has been married for＋时间段或since＋时间点。
e．g．①They have got married．
②They have been married for 5 years．【注意】不能说成They have got married for 5 years．
4． Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years →change a lot变化大
over the years＝in the last/past years这些年来，这是现在完成时的一个标志。
Later, the government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution．
→take action to do sth采取行动做某事
→reduce the pollution减少污染
6． It is different for him to see some of them as often as before． (p12)
⑴It is＋adj．＋for sb to do sth．
⑵as often as before像以前一样经常→as…as…
7． Things have changed a lot over the years．＝Great changes have taken place over the years．
8． When I was in primary school, my mother took me to school． → take sb to school送某人上学
9． I have the same feeling too． Do you sometimes stay after school to chat with friends (p19)
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years．
— Those photos must be your valuable memories．
A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．Our planet is becoming more and more ________ (pollute)． How can we start all over again
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．What __________ you __________ (do) to my computer It’s dead!
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then．
A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．I ________ China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu．
A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago． Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world．
A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become
一、单项选择
Mr．Wang didn’t come to school______bus today, but ____a car．
by; by B．on; in C．by; in D．on; by
Mrs Green lives_____in the countryside． She sometimes feels_____．
alone;boring B．lonely; boring C．lonely; alone D．alone; lonely
I have only ______money．I can’t buy that expensive digital camera．
a bit B．a little C．a few D．a lot
4．I am ______thirsty． I need to drink ____water．
a little; a bit B．a bit of; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a bit of
5． There ______a factory near the river, but it has moved out of the town．
used to have B．used to be C．use to have D．use to be
6．--____have you been a Party member
--For two and a half years．
What time B．How long C．How often D．When
7． In the past few years, there ______a lot of changes in his hometown．
was B．has been C．have been D．had
8．--How long have Mr． and Mrs．Wang_____
--For more than twenty years．
married B．had married C．got married D．been married
Catherine got married _____a policeman twenty years ago．
A．with B．for C．to D．by
10．John used to ____in the sun, but now he is used to ____at night．
read; read B．reading; read C．read; reading D．reading;reading
二、句子翻译
你过去很安静。You ____________________very quiet．
在某些方面，生活比以前更幸福了。Life is happier than before _____________________．
我原来居住的地方已经变成了一个购物中心。The place I used to live in ________________a shopping mall．
期末考试临近了，有时候我感到有点儿紧张。The final exam is coming． I feel ________nervous ______．
政府应该采取措施保护这儿的农田。The government should ____________________the farmland．
这里以前有许多树，但是现在都不见了。There ____________many trees here, but now they are all gone．
他们像以前一样经常互相见面变得不可能了。It has _________________to see each other ______________．
过去十年来，这个村庄发生了很大的变化。_____________________in this village in the past ten years．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1．go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游
2． have a really fantastic time＝have a good/great/wonderful time＝have fun＝enjoy oneself
3． at the entrance在入口处 →at the exit在出口处
4． move at high speed高速运转→at a speed of…以…的速度 at a speed of 100 km an hour
5． scream and laugh through the whole ride →through从物体的内部穿过
7． clap and stream with joy高兴地拍手尖叫 →介词短语with joy相当于副词修饰动词。
8． watch a three-D film，watch fireworks, look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks
9． in all总共；共计→first of all首先
10． scream with excitement兴奋地尖叫→ with excitement＝excitedly激动地；兴奋地
excite→excited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n．激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋
11． a really delightful holiday and a meaningful experience一个高兴的假期、一次有意义的经历
experience ⑴n．(C)经历；e．g． He had a pleasant experience in Hong Kong last year．
⑵n．(U)经验→experienced adj．经验丰富的，have experience in (doing) sth＝be experienced in (doing) sth在某方面有经验
e．g．①He has experience in teaching English．＝He is experienced in teaching English．
②Dr Ma has much experience in eye operations．＝Dr Ma is experienced in eye operations．
12． buy a gift for my parents →buy sth for sb＝buy sb sth
13． travel abroad到国外旅游→go abroad出国，e．g． He has gone abroad for further studies．
14． during this May Day holiday在“五一”假期里→during是介词，后面不能接句子。
15． three and a half hours三个半小时→one/an hour一小时，half an hour半小时→one and a half hours一个半小时，two and a half hours两个半小时
16． the cultural centre of Hong Kong香港的文化中心→the cultural centre文化中心
culture n．文化→cultural adj．文化的 nature →natural centre→central
17． a good place to buy things，enjoy that day most, have great fun，a seafood restaurant, desserts and snacks，enjoy our trip to Hong Kong
18． popular tourist attractions(旅游胜地)：Mount Fuji富士山，the Great Wall，the Leaning Tower of Pisa比萨斜塔，the Little Mermaid小美人鱼，the Statue of Liberty自由女神像，the Tower Bridge伦敦塔桥，Big Ben大本钟，the Grand Palace(泰国)大王宫，the Pattaya Beach(泰国)芭堤雅海滩，Ocean Park(香港)海洋公园，Window of the World(深圳)世界之窗。
19．⑴cheerful→cheerless, colourful→colourless, careful→careless, hopeful→hopeless
meaningful→meaningless, helpful→helpless, harmful→harmless, useful→useless
⑵endless, noiseless＝quiet
重点句型
1． It must be fun． Can I join you 一定很有趣。我能和你一起去吗？
⑴情态动词must(表示推测)一定，用于肯定句，否定形式：mustn’t禁止，不允许
⑵join sb和某人一起做某事
e．g． Kitty joined them in the Disney parade．
2． I couldn’t stop taking photos with them． →can’t/couldn’t stop doing sth禁不住做某事
can’t/couldn’t help doing sth禁不住做某事，can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做某事。
3． The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the park, singing and dancing all the way． → all the way一路上
⑴wave to sb向某人招手/挥手
⑵singing and dancing all the way是现在分词短语，作伴随状态。
4． I’m sure you’ll love it．你一定会喜欢的。→I’m sure that sb will do sth．＝Sb is sure to do sth．
I’m sure that he will win the match．＝He is sure to win the match．
5． The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless． We thought it was hopeless to wait in the line．
太空山外人们排的队伍不见尽头。我们原以为排不上队了。
⑴endless无尽的；无休止的
e．g．①endless love
②We have endless homework to do．
⑵wait in the line排队等候⑶Sb thought＋that从句，某人原以为…。
6． I’m watching an interesting TV programme． It started at 7 p．m． and has been on for half an hour．
be on＝be shown放映→ be on show展出
e．g．①Many old things are on show in the museum．
②When we reached the cinema yesterday, the film had been on/shown for 5 minutes．
7． Spring is the best time for visiting Chinese garden． → Chinese garden中国园林 (p35)
the best time for doing sth＝the best time to do sth做某事的最佳时节
e．g． Autumn is the best time for visiting the Fragrant Hill．＝Autumn is the best time to visit the Fragrant Hill．
8． —By the way, how long does it take to fly to Singapore —Sorry, I don’t know, but I can check it for you． →by the way顺便问一下
It takes sb some time to do sth． →How long does it take sb to do sth
The weather in Hong Kong is quite different from that in Beijing．香港的天气与北京不同。
在as…as…, not as/so…as…, the same as…, be different from…或形容词、副词的比较等级结构中，当主语为不可数名词时，后者用that代替。当主语是名词复数时，后者用those代替。
e．g．①Usually the pollution in big cities is much more serious than that in the countries．
②There are more books in our library than those in theirs．
10． I left a book at Millie’s home． →leave sth＋地点，把某物忘在某处；forget忘记某事。
⑴The forgetful man often leaves his bag on buses．
⑵—Why weren’t you at the meeting —Sorry, I forgot．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake． A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．我想知道你的亲戚们去海南度假有多久了。
I wonder ________________________________________________．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running．
A．endless B．homeless C．meaningless D．careless
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．—May I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home． She ________ since last month．
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
一、动词填空
1．---I have bought a Chinese-English dictionary．
---When and where_______ you_______ (buy)it
2．I like reading novels very much． ---Really I ______（think） you liked novels．
3． Look! The snow____________ (stop)． Why not go out to make a snowman
4．Mark __________ （work）in China for 10 years and now he teaches Chinese in Britain．
5． My friend waved to me while I _______ (walk ) along the street．
6．I ____________ (not finish) my homework．Can you help me
7．---Why didn’t you go to open the door
---Sorry, I ____________ (reply) to my boss’s message．
8．I saw a lot of children___________ (play) games on the playground when I passed there．
9． Look! What a clean room! Who__________(clean)it, Millie
10． It’s nearly five years since they __________ (move) to Moonlight Town．
二、词汇检测
1． Please tell me about the accident in __________ (详细)
2． What’s _______ (特别) about the picture
3 Can you offer me a _______ (乘坐)
4．___________ (确切)speaking, I have no intention to go abroad next year．
5．His last public concert will be on in Shanghai in a __________ (几个) of months．
6．1． Do you mind me（交流）with you by email
7． I got happy when a parade of ___________（动画片）characters began．
8． My son is studying at a ____________ （初等的）school in the centre of Jiangyin．
9． The wind is blowing strongly with lots of __________（沙子）．
10．The boy often greets his ____________ /`rel tivz/ with some food and flowers．
11． Mr Green will arrive at the __________ /'e p :t/at 8:00 p．m． tomorrow．
12．The highest ____________/'ma nt n]/here is 2,000 metres high．
13--Have you heard about the missing of _________ MH 370 yet
---Yes, I have already watched some news on TV．
14．---I hear you are ___________ for London
---Yes, I will take a train there．
15．．---Will you go to the sports centre tomorrow
---It may rain, but I shall go there__________．
U1-U2核心语法讲解
现在完成时的用法1：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
此时，常与时间副词already（已经），yet（还、已经），just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经），never（从不），before（以前）等连用。这几个副词的用法如下：
1．already意为“已经”，通常用于肯定句中，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。实例：
I've already read this book．我已经读过这本书了。
2．yet用在疑问句中意为“已经”，用在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。实例：
1）—Has he found his watch yet ？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
—No，not yet．不，还没有。
2）The woman hasn't found her dog yet ．那位妇女还没有找到她的狗。
3．just意为“刚刚”，表示行为刚刚过去，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
He has just come back from school ．他刚从学校回来。
4．ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例：
1）Have you ever been to Hong Kong ？你曾去过香港吗？
2）I haven't ever spoken to her．我未曾和她说过话。
5．never意为“从来没有”常与before连用（before要放在句尾，而never多放在助动词与过去分词之间。实例： I have never travelled by plane before．我以前从来没有乘飞机旅行过。
6．before意为“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总是放在句末，不受句型的限制。
1）Have you been to Hainan before ？你以前去过海南吗？
2）I haven't eaten Guangdong food before．我以前没吃过广东菜。
现在完成时用法2——持续性用法（肯定句，疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词）：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间?或“since＋过去点时间或从句（从句用一般过去时）以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。so far= up to now, by now（到如今，迄今为止），in the past/last few years, (过去几年来)，these days（这几天），since/ever since（自从，从那时起）for+ 时间段
since 和 for 的用法
表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。
since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。
一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如：
Mr． Smith has worked here since 1984． 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。
He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college．他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。
二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如：
We have known each other for twenty years．我们认识有二十年了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time．我好久没有见到她了。
have been in, have been to与have gone to 的用法
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。例如：Mr． Brown has been in Shanghai for three days．布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school) /on the farm/ abroad
have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。可与just, ever, never等连用，
例如：I have just been to the post office．我刚才去邮局了。
Mary has never been to the Great Wall．玛丽从未去过长城。
Have you ever been to Hangzhou 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。例如：
I have been to Beijing three times．我去过北京三次。
They have been to that village several times．他们去过那个村庄好几次了。
三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如：----Where is Tom
----He has gone to the bookshop．汤姆在哪里？他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London．杰克．约翰逊到伦敦去了。
一、选择填空
( )1． - How was your summer camp, Ben - _______! I made so many friends．
A． Fantastic B． Not really C． Boring D． Of course
( )2． Kitty spends a lot of time ___ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time___ it．
A． doing; in B． to do; in C． doing; on D．to do; on
( )3． Chinese people_______ keep pigs for food． But now some people keep them as pets．
A． used to B has to C． had better D．must
( )4． Tom_______ for five years．
A． married B． got married C． was married D．has been married
( )5． Alice in Wonderland _______ for 15 days and many of us like it very much．
A． begins B． has begun C． began D．has been on
( )6． Don't forget to return the book to the library． You have ______ it for two weeks． OK．
A． borrowed B． had C． lent D．kept
( )7． Excuse me, is Mr．Green in the office
- No． He _______ Singapore for a meeting． He will be back in a few days．
A． have gone to B． has gone to C． have been to D．has been to
( )8． -How long has Robert_______ -Since 2004．
A． been to Beijing B．become a policeman
C． joined the art club D．studied in this school
( )9． He _______Suzhou for three months．
A．has left B．has come to C． has gone to D．has been away from
( )10． Although he lives ___ in the small house, he never feels_______．
A． lonely; alone B． alone; lonely C． alone; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )11． The pollution of our beaches with oil_______ very terrible．
A is B are C．do D．does
( )12． The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008． They_______ there for three years since then．
A live B． lived C． have lived D．will live
( )13． He said life without old friends was_______ ．He will visit some of his old friends tomorrow．
A． a bit of boring B． a bit boring C． a bit bored D．a bit of bored
( )14． You can see the Little Mermaid in_______．
A． Britain B． China C． Denmark D． America
( )15． -_______ have you been here - Since 2006．
A． How often B． How long C． How far D． How
( )16． -Would you like to watch Painted Skin Ⅱ with me
-Certainly． I don't mind seeing again although I_______ it twice．
A． saw B． was seen C． have seen D．had seen
( )17．There are about five__________ young trees on the hill．
A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
( )18．We can’t find Zhang Hong．Where ________ he _________
A．does；go B．does；gone C．did；gone D．has；gone
( )19．—_______have you known each other —Since we were in our childhood．
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How soon
( )20． It was such a funny show that people couldn't stop_______ again and again．
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughing D．laughed
二、单词填空
1．Was noise_________________(污染)a serious problem
He _______________(意识到) he was wrong and said sorry to his classmate．
How to protect the ________________（环境）is very important for us．
They lived in the country when they got_______________(结婚)．
It will be colder in the n_______________ part of China next week．
Nowadays, we can take a direct f___________ to Taiwan．
Tom bought a lot of presents for his friends and r ．
The ___________ are waiting for their husbands to come back home now．
–How long has Bob worked in this big company
- he got married．
–What did Linda’s husband do for a living
- He to be a famous doctor．
三、动词填空
1．—Excuse me, have you seenthe film yet
—Yes, I __________(see) it last night．
2．Kitty ______________(make) some friends since she ________(come) to China last year．
3．She _____________(borrow) some CDs from me three days ago, she ________________ (keep) them for three days．
4．The boy _________ (be) born in 1990． Since then, he____________ (live) in Wujiang．
5．The TV show (begin) an hour ago． It (be on) for an hour．
【2023年无锡市锡山区中考二模英语试题】
阅读理解
D
Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline． No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts． Cassy’s room was under it． One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it． When Legree asked why, she replied, “I can’t sleep． There were noises in the attic, every night, from midnight until the morning．”
“Noises in the attic ” said Legree, worried, “Who is up there ”
“I don’t know,” said Cassy and she went to her room．
Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts． Legree became scared of passing near the stairs to the attic．
Then one night Cassy and Emmeline ran away． They stayed near the house and waited． When Legree left to look for them with his slaves and dogs, Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic．
Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something．
“Tom,” said Legree, “tell me where those two are, or I will kill you． Speak!”
“I have nothing to say,” said Tom．
“Are you telling me that you don’t know ”
“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you．”
Legree hit Tom and kicked him again and again, until he thought Tom was dead． Then he left． But Tom was not dead．
Cassy and Emmeline stayed in the attic for days, until Legree stopped looking for them． Then one night they escaped again and nobody followed them． They were free．
Two days later, a young man arrived． He was George Shelby． When he received the letter from Miss Ophelia, he went looking for Tom to buy him back, but it took a long time to find him．
Legree took George to see Tom． Tom was lying on the floor, waiting to die． When George saw him, he felt sick．
“Uncle Tom, my poor, poor friend!”
Tom opened his eyes． “Master George! You remembered me! It’s going well．” said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever．
When George turned, Legree was standing behind him． “Who cares about a dead slave!” said Legree． George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground． Then ____34____．
—Taken from Uncle Tom’s Cabin
34．Who knew where Cassy and Emmeline were according to the passage
A．George Shelby． B．Miss Ophelia． C．Legree． D．Tom．
35．Which of the following is True according to the passage
A．Tom, Legree and Cassy were all slaves． B．George had no difficulty finding Tom．
C．Cassy made strange noises in the attic on purpose． D．Legree searched the attic for Cassy and Emmeline．
36．Which of the following is the correct order
① George Shelby arrived．② Cassy moved the furniture．
③ Cassy hid in the attic．④ Tom was beaten．⑤ The slaves heard the noises．
A．②⑤③④① B．②⑤④③① C．②⑤①③④ D．②③⑤①④
37．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the last Paragraph
A．George Shelby left alone sadly． B．George Shelby took Tom’s body and left．
C．George Shelby went to look for Cassy． D．George Shelby was arrested by the police．
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38．Reading is important, for it can open up an ________ (未知的) world to us．
39．Eating too much salt may ________ (增加) the risk of high blood pressure．
40．It’s known that health is more important than ________ (财富)．
41． ________ (除非) you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new skirt is．
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．When you have ________ (difficult) making decisions, you should ask your parents．
43．How can I trust you You’ve ________ (lie) to me again and again．
44．It’s ________ (high) possible that humans have to move to another planet in the future．
45．We all hope to live in a less ________ (pollute) world, so it’s time for us to go green now．
（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists study the world and learn about things using a process called the scientific method(方法)． By asking important questions and 16 the answers, it is possible to make amazing discoveries! Sometimes a scientist is 17 to answer his own questions, but if he has taken good notes another scientist may come along later who is able to use new knowledge to answer it．
When you use the scientific method to 18 an experiment, you start by making observations(观察) about something that 19 you． Based on your observations, you make a hypothesis． This is using 20 you know to make a smart guess about what you think could happen． Then you are ready to begin your experiment． All 21 your experiment you take down notes, which are 22 experiment date(资料)． You are constantly making observations during this time． You may make discoveries that cause you to improve your experiment as you go． 23 , you conclude your experiment and begin to look over your notes to decide what it all means． Based on what you have learned, you make a final statement about 24 your hypothesis was correct or not． You have to have reasons and evidence to support what you are saying．
Using the scientific method can be difficult, but rewarding． Because all the steps are organized in a process, the 25 are more valid(可信的)． When you provide observations as evidence to support what you are saying, your ideas are more likely to be accepted．
A． waiting for B． searching for C． worrying about D． complaining about
A． unable B． sure C． ready D． surprised
A． read B． refuse C． prevent D． conduct
A． hurts B． represents C． interests D． attacks
A． what B． when C． why D． which
A． without B． including C． except D． during
A． controlled B． arranged C． called D． carried
A． Obviously B． Suddenly C． Finally D． Mostly
A． whether B． what C． how D． when
A． problem B． results C． services D． aims
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第62-71小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为62-71的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词
Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other． Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection． She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned． At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking． Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls．” They are now married and living with each other．
Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality． As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs． The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on． These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films． For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities．
The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative． People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous．
The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy． The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers．
Title: Music and 62
An opinion Your 63 in music is related to your personality．
Findings One’s clothes or taste in films is 64 important than his/her CDs in a test of guessing about one’s personality． It is 65 that hip-hop fans are energetic and talkative． People who 66 rock or pop music are usually independent and adventurous． Jazz fans tend to be 67 and intelligent． It’s 68 that rap and heavy metal fans are shier and quieter than many other music lovers
An 69 70 Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years, they were never interested in each other． After Sue noticed they both had rare punk rock CDs, she found they had 71 in common． They are now married and living with each other．
B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为72-81的相应位置上。
Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College． He walked into class one day and told his students that their h 72 was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness． His students did not understand the assignment(任务), but the professor would not answer their questions． He e 73 his students to find it out for themselves．
One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to s 74 their stories． One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r 75 that he had helped a dog to find its owner． Students were energized(激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too． W 76 the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k 77 for others． They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind –not surprising as Professor Wall is blind．
Since then, s 78 kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world． Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a 79 November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day． Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform
d 80 kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity． Students learn to c 81 other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place．
72 h ▲ 73 e ▲ 74 s ▲ 75 r ▲ 76 W ▲
77 k ▲ 78 s ▲ 79 a ▲ 80 d ▲ 81 c ▲
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．polluted
【解析】句意：我们的星球正变得越来越污染。我们怎么能从头再来？此处在句中作表语，用形容词polluted表示“受污染的”，故填polluted。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）48．①． have ②．done
【解析】句意：你对我的电脑做了什么？它死机了！分析句子可知，电脑现在死机了，过去对电脑做的事情，对现在产生了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是has/have done，主语是第二人称you，助动词用have。故填have；done。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）5．D
【解析】句意：我来中国三个月了，这是我第一次穿汉服。
考查动词短语。have gone to去了（而且现在还在）某地；have been to去过了（而现在没在）某地； have arrived in已经到了，短暂性动词； have been in（现在）在某地。根据“for three months”可知，应是在中国三个月了，且应与延续性动词连用，故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）6．B
【解析】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。
考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago．”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。
一、单项选择
1-5 CDBCB 6--10BCDCC
二、句子翻译
1．used to be 2．in some ways 3．has turned into
4．a bit; from time to time 5．take action to protect 6．were once/used to be
7．become impossible for them ; as often as before 8．Great changes have taken place
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）53．how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan
【解析】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
考查形容词辨析。endless无止境的；homeless无家可归的；meaningless无意义的，无价值的；careless粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关水龙头很粗心。故选D。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时have/has done，排除AD；且此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除B。故选C。
一、动词填空
did buy thought has stopped worked was walking
haven’t finished was replying playing has cleaned moved
二、词汇检测
detail special ride exactly couple communicating cartoon
primary sand relatives airport mountain Flight leaving anyway
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】ACADD DBDDB ACBCB CADCC
二、单词填空
pollution realized environment married northern
flight relatives wives Since used
三、动词填空
1．saw 2．has made came 3．borrowed has kept 4．was has lived 5．began; has been on
【答案】34． D 35． C 36． A 37． B
【解析】本文节选《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的片段，讲述了Cassy制定了一个关于鬼魂的计划，最终Cassy和Emmeline逃走重获自由的故事。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Legree was angry when he came back and he was sure that Tom knew something”以及“I know, Master, but I can’t tell you”可知，Tom知道她们俩在哪里，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Cassy made a plan for her and Emmeline． No one wanted to go to the attic（阁楼）in Legree’s house because everyone thought it was full of ghosts and Legree was afraid of ghosts”“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew”可知，Cassy是有目的的发出一些奇怪的响声，让其他人误以为阁楼里有鬼，这样她和Emmeline就可以躲在里面，C表述正确，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, Cassy moved all her furniture to a room very far from it”可知，Cassy移开了家具，②放在第一位；根据“Then she put things in the attic that made strange noises when the wind blew． The slaves heard them and started talking about ghosts”可知，奴隶们听到了奇怪的声音，⑤放在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Cassy and Emmeline went into the attic”可知，Cassy和Emmeline藏在了阁楼里，③排在第三位，排除B和C选项，故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“said Tom and then he closed his eyes forever”…“George hit Legree so hard that he fell to the ground”可知，George狠狠地把Legree打倒在地然后带着Tom的尸体离开了，故选B。
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
38．unknown
【解析】句意：阅读很重要，因为它能为我们打开一个未知的世界。根据“an”可知，空格处单词以元音音素开头；结合中文提示，unknown“未知的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词world。故填unknown。
39．increase
【解析】句意：吃太多的盐有可能增加高血压的风险。“may”后加动词原形，所以应是increase。故填increase。
40．wealth
【解析】句意：众所周知，健康比财富更重要。wealth“财富”，不可数名词，根据“It’s known that health is more important than”可知，此处与health作比较，应该用名词。故填wealth。
41．Unless
【解析】句意：除非你试穿过它，否则你无法想象这条新裙子有多漂亮。根据语境和汉语提示可知，句子为条件状语从句，空处需填从属连词，unless“除非”，从属连词，位于句首，首字母u需大写。故填Unless。
42．difficulty
【解析】句意：当你难以做出决定时，你应该询问你的父母。困难：difficulty，名词，在句中作宾语。have difficulty doing sth．意为“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。
43．lied
【解析】句意：我怎么能信任你？你一次又一次得对我撒谎。根据“You’ve”可知，此处应填lie的过去分词lied“撒谎”。故填lied。
44．highly
【解析】句意：很可能将来人类不得不搬到另一个星球。”possible”是形容词，应用副词修饰，high的副词highly“很，非常”。故填highly。
45．polluted
【解析】句意：我们都希望生活在一个污染更少的世界里，所以现在是我们走向绿色的时候了。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是作定语修饰world，应用polluted“受污染的”。故填polluted。
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了使用科学的方法做实验．实验过程中，你要做笔记，认真观察，提出假设时要有依据来支持你的说法，每一步都要很好的组织，要具有可信的证据．以便更容易被人接受．
1．B．短语辨析．A．等待；B．寻找，探索；C．担心；D．抱怨．联系下文，可知此处指的是探索答案．故选B．
2．A．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是有时一个科学家不能回答自己的问题，故选A，不能．
3．D．动词辨析．A．阅读；B．拒绝；C．预防，阻止；D．管理，处理．结合语境可知此处指的是用科学的方法来做实验．故选D．
4． C．动词辨析．A．伤害；B．代表，描绘；C．使感兴趣；D．袭击．结合语境可知此处指的是使你感兴趣的东西．故选C．
5．A．结合语境可知此处指的是用你知道的东西，you know 缺少逻辑宾语，故选A，什么．
6．D．介词辨析．Without没有；including包括；except 除了；during在期间．结合语境可知此处指的是在实验期间做笔记，故选D．
7．C．联系前文描述，可知这些笔记被称为实验资料．故选C，被叫做．
8．C．副词辨析．Obviously明显地；Suddenly突然地；Finally最后，终于；Mostly主要的，通常地．联系上下文，可知此处指的是最后，你总结你的实验．故选C．
9．A．结合语境可知此处指的是你的假设是否正确，联系下文or not，可知选A，固定搭配whether or 使…还是…．
10．B．词义辨析．Problem问题，难题；results 成绩，结果；services服务；aims目的．联系上文，可知此处指的是实验的结果．故选B．
62． Personality 63． taste 64． less 65． likely 66．like
67．serious 68．surprising 69．example 70．Though/Although 71．something
【解析】本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，说明本文的主旨，音乐的品味喜好与人的性格有着巨大的联系，并通过多个心理学家和研究调查的结果证实了这一观点．
（62）Personality．考查名词，根据文中Some psychologists think that your taste in music is related to your personality，以及上下文可知本文主要讲述了音乐的品味喜好与人的性格之间的关系，故标题应为：音乐和性格；personality，性格，符合题意，标题中实词需大写，故答案为：Personality．
（63）taste．考查名词，根据文中，Some psychologists think that your taste in music is related to your personality，可知一些心理学家认为你的音乐品味与你的性格有关．taste，名词，品味，符合题意，故答案为：taste．
（64）less．考查形容词比较级，根据文中These strangers correctly guessed much more about each other's personalities through their CDs than through their clothes or taste in films．陌生人通过CD正确地猜测了彼此的性格，而不是通过衣服或电影的品味来猜测．可知在体现一个人的性格方面，衣服和电影品味不如CD或者音乐的品味重要，less important than不如…重要，符合文意，故答案为：less．
（65）likely．考查副词，根据文中The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg（hip-hop）fans are likely to be energetic and talkative．可知hip-hop歌迷很可能充满活力和健谈．likely，形容词，可能的，符合文意，故答案为：likely．
（66）like．考查动词，根据文中People who like U2 （rock/pop music） are generally independent and adventurous．可知喜欢摇滚或者流行音乐的人通常是独立且喜欢冒险的．like，动词，喜欢、喜爱，符合文意；本句表述的事实情况，应用一般现在时态，在定语从句中，who代指复数名词people，动词like需用原形，故答案为：like．
（67）serious．考查形容词，根据文中The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong （jazz） fans tend to be serious and intelligent，可知爵士乐的歌迷趋向于认真和聪明，serious，严肃的、认真的，符合文意，故答案为：serious．
（68）surprising．考查形容词，根据文中The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers．心理学家惊讶地发现，说唱歌手和重金属歌迷也比许多其他音乐爱好者更害羞和安静．可知这个结果是出人意料的，题干中主语为代词it，形容事物表示"惊讶、吃惊"，应用ing形式的形容词，surprising令人吃惊的，符合文意，故答案为：surprising．
（69）example．考查名词，通读第一段可知本文通过两个邻居苏和吉姆，从最初的互不感兴趣到后来因为一张唱片开始交流、到后来成为夫妻的例子，引出本文的主旨，可知Sue and Jim的故事是本文的事例，example，名词，例子、事例，符合文意，故答案为：example．
（70）Though/Although．考查连词，根据文中第一段Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other．可知苏和吉姆虽然是5年的邻居，但是最初是互不感兴趣的，though/although，虽然、尽管，符合文意，句首需大写，故答案为：Though/Although．
（71）something．考查代词，根据文中At that moment，she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking．她意识到他们俩对音乐有相同的兴趣，他们开始交谈，可知他们两人最后发现有共同爱好，have something in common固定词组，有相似之处、有共同特征，符合文意，故答案为：something．
72．homework 73．encouraged 74．share 75．reported 76．With
77．kind 78．similar 79．around 80．different 81．consider
【解析】本文中的教授给学生们布置了一道发散性的题目，让他们自己去感受并完成，其间，学生们明白了kind的真谛，做了很多的善行并且乐于与人分享这些友善的故事。最终此次善行活动被推及到周边学校及地区引起较大的反响和轰动。
小题72:句意：他走进了一天的班，告诉学生，他们的家庭作业是随机进行一次慈善活动。故填写homework。
小题73:句意：他鼓励他的学生自己完成。故填写encouraged。
小题74:句意：一周后，学生们兴奋地进入教室分享他们的故事。故填写share。
小题75:句意：另一个汇报说帮狗找到它的主人。故填写reported。
小题76:句意：在当地企业的支持下。故填写With。
小题77:句意：学生们制作汽车贴纸，邀请人们为他人做善事。故填写kind。
小题78:句意：自那时以来，类似的慈善活动已在世界各地的学校开展。故填写similar。
小题79:句意：许多学校组织一个随意的善举周，大约在十一月十三日，庆祝世界善良的一天。故填写around。
小题80:句意：一些学校每天使用的随意的善举周进行一种不同的行为，如结交一个新朋友，帮助别人，做社区服务，或慈善募捐。故填写different。
小题81:句意：学生学会考虑别人并且认为如此小的行动可以使世界变得更美好。故填写consider。