专题11 八下Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题11 八下Units 5-6
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：good manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴
shake one’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
push in 插队，加塞；bump into 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地；express oneself自我表达
hold a talk 举行一次报告；say hello to sb 向某人问好；avoid doing sth 避免做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事；provide sth． for sb．为某人提供某物；be born with 生来具有……；donate blood 献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to 导致；homeless people 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n．/doing sth．想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth．期待做某事；offer to do sth．主动做某事
2．易混词辨析：
in one’s way “挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在．．．．．．．路上”的区分；above all “首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事；try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事；be made up of 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；not…but… 不是……，而是……
二、句型
1． Do they greet people with a kiss
2． But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．
3． They think it’s rude to push in before others．
4． If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．
5．Practice makes perfect．
6．I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．
7．It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．
8．They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．
9．To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6
enough to的句式 too．．．．．to．．．．．．句式 It is +adj+for sb/of sb+ to do sth的句式
1．Sb is adj+enough+to do sth表示“某人足够怎么样可以做某事。” 2．too．．to．．．表示“太．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．”，比较容易考察单选和句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中。 1．注意其中形容词adj的区分，指人的情况下需要用介词of；指物的情况下需要用介词for 2．这个句式也很喜欢考察介词的选择以及句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中增加文章句式的丰富性。
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo．
manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
2．Second, don’t cut in on others．
cut in (on sb．) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”
3、Always wait politely．
(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。
例如：We should speak to the old politely．
(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb．意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例如：The students are polite to their teachers．
4、Leave the tap running．
leave sth doing意为“使/让．．．．．．．处于．．．．．状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
5、queue for your turn
queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。
例如：jump the queue 插队
6、Do they greet people with a kiss
greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb．。
例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”．
greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。
7、But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．
avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。
例如：It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes．
8、Do people there behave politely in public
(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。
例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch．
public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”
例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public．
9、They think it’s rude to push in before others．
push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。
例如：You shouldn’t push in before us．=you shouldn’t cut in before us．
10、Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”．
bump into 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。
例如：The car bumped into a tree．
11、If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．
（1） in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。
（2）on one’s way (to) 意为“在去．．．．．的路上”。
12、She did not join the discussion．
例如：The question is now under discussion．
discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”，discuss sth with sb． “与某人讨论某事”。
13、He did not express himself clearly．
express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”
14、Help explain things and give us useful information．
explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。
例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly．
15、warn us．．．．．．．
warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”
(1) warn sb (not) to do sth．意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
例如：We warned him not to play with fire．
(2) warn sb of/about sth．意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。
例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger．
16、risk losing everything all at one time
risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。
例如：Can you risk your life to save people
17、practice makes perfect
practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。
18、We are going to hold a talk on good table manners．
on 介词，意为“关于”。
19、Above all．．．．．．．．．
above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。
例如：Above all, the food is free．
辨析：above all, first of all
above all: 首先，首要的是强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。
first of all: 首先，开始，第一表示次序，相当于at first。
例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch．
First of all, cut the apples up．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better．
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area．
—Good idea! ________．
A．Many hands make light workB．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other sideD．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together． You know, ________．
A． the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C． a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．— Judy when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do．
— That’s it． ________．
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________．
—OK, mom． I will keep it in mind． Thank you!
A．push in before others B．wait in a line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other
词汇拼写
1． We should always_______（遵守）the laws to build a better society．
2． Whose_______（顺序）is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister
3． I wrote a report about different table_______（规矩）between the East and the West．
4． My family go to Yangshan to_______（摘）peaches every year．
5． Dropping_______（垃圾）everywhere is not good for our environment．
6． Never leave the tap_______（流动）after you wash your hands．
7． He stood up_______（礼貌地）when the lady came into the room．
8． She turned off the_______（水龙头）and dried her hands．
9． We have to_______（排队等候）up for an hour for he film tickets．
10． My father told me not to_______（碰）the vase in his study． He said it was made in Qing Dynasty．
11． A _______（谚语）is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience．
12． Keep working _______（直到）you all can work this problem out．
13．_______（正如）you can see, we are in need of food and drink now．
14． These pages aren't in their_______（适当的）order．
15． We_______（推）the piano, but it didn't move．
16． The lady shouted as_______（大声地）as she could．
17． - _______ me, could you tell me the way to the library
-Sorry, I'm new here． You may ask the old man sitting there．
18． -What's wrong with your leg
-Oh, I hit a rock by _______． It really hurt me a lot．
19． -I heard people in England drive on the left． Should I do as they do
-Of course． Remember that "When in Rome, do as the _______ do"．
二、单项选择
( ) l． I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were _______．
A． in my way B． in this way C． in some way D．on my way
( ) 2． Do they greet each other _______ a kiss
A． by B． at C． with D．use
( ) 3． -Mum's birthday is coming． What would you buy for her
-I'm not sure． Anyway, I will find _______．
A．enough good something B something good enough
C． something enough good D．good something enough
( ) 4． I like maths and she likes math _______．
A． either B． as well as C． as well D．so well
( ) 5． -You are new here, _______
-Yes, I'm from Jiamusi． It's my first time I've________Wuxi．
A． aren't you; been to B．don't you; been to
C． aren't you; been in D．don't you; gone to
( ) 6． I'm sorry you've waited so long, but there’ll be some time _______ Bran gets back
A． when B． since C． till D．after
( ) 7． Mother often tells me to speak in a low _______ in public．
A． sound B． shout C． scream D．voice
( ) 8． -Do you think it will rain tomorrow
- _______． Because farmers need rain very much．
A．I think so B． I hope so C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
Unit6重点词汇和句型
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．
① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”
例如: He is training to be a doctor．
②training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。
例如：You need more training．
Will you support me, Eddie
①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。
例如：I don’t support his opinion．
②support 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。
例如：He needs our support．
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．
meaningful adj．有有意义的；meaningless adj．无意义的
4、blind adj．瞎的
由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；be blind to 对……视而不见
5、deaf adj．聋的
例如：He is a deaf man．
拓展：be deaf to advice意为“不听劝告”
6、What are homeless people, Daniel
homeless adj．无家可归的
类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：
careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；
endless无尽的；helpless无助的
7、They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．
provide sth． for sb．意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb． with sth．
例如：They often provide hungry children with food．
They often provide food for hungry children．
辨析：provide与offer
①provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．
②offer sth． to sb． = offer sb． sth．
8、The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chanceto show their skills to the world．．
chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
例如：Do you have a chance to win
9、They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…．
similar adj．意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词
例如：My watch is similar to yours．
10、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success．
a great success意为“一个巨大的成功”。
例如：Hard life makes the boy a man．艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉
11、He was born with intellectual disabilities．
be born with…．．意为“生来具有……”
例如：He was born with a weak body．他生来体弱。
12、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．
①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。
例如：Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor．
The book is not hers but mine．
②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。
例如：He won many golds．
13、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games．
confident adj．此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。
其常见搭配有：be confident of sth．意为“对……有信心”
14、I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event．
offer to do sth．意为“主动提出做某事”。
例如：Mary offered to help me with my English．
15、What are the Special Olympics World Games for
What…for 意为“为什么……？”。
例如：---What are you here for
---To meet my uncle．
辨析：what…for与why
What…for 为什么…… 用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答 例：---What do you want a basket for ---I want to buy some apples．
why 为什么 侧重询问原因，一般用because作答 例：---Why were you late for school ---Because I missed the early bus．
16、Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
have trouble (in) doing sth．意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。
例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem．
拓展：和have trouble doing sth．类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth．做某事有困难；have problems doing sth．做某事有问题；have trouble with sth．某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth．在某事上遇到困难
17、donate blood
donate sth． to sb．意为“把某物捐给某人”。
例如：You can donate the books to the children in poor areas．
blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。
例如：Blood is thicker than water．
18、They do not have enough money for such an operation．
辨析：such与so
such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+形容词+不可数名词
+形容词+可数名词复数
so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
+many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词
例如：They are such useful books．
He is so clever．
There are so many people in the room．
19、Otherwise, he may lose his life．
lose one’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。
例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．Stop asking ________ questions． Everyone is laughing at you．
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work．
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years．
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
一、动词填空
1 ． What he expected__________( come ) in good condition finally ．
2 ． One of our tasks may be__________ (clean ) up the bedrooms．
3 ． What great trouble the blind people will have__________( cross ) the busy road !
4 ． It is known to us all that 365 days __________( make ) one year ．
5 ． I won't give up __________(improve) myself since we are never too old to learn ．
6 ． He is training__________ ( be ) a doctor these days ．save
7．Email English is a new kind of written English that is used to__________( save ) time ．
8． The old car__________ (break) down many times． Why don't you buy a new one
9 ． When__________ (hand ) in the book report remains unknown ．
10 ． Make sure you( not be ) careless while driving after work ．
11． Boys, __________(behave) impolitely in front of the guests is always required．
12． The public __________(discuss) if the government should cut down trees to build more factories at the moment．
二、单词拼写
How _________ (proper) he was reading in the reading room． He even ate ice cream．
Their _________ (blind) kept them from going abroad for further study．
The deaf girl called Mary lives _________ (close) to our teacher of the two girls．
The number of the local _________ (organize) has risen up to more than 1,220 so far．
I decided to give an _________ (introduce) to this new club before the party started．
It seemed that the policemen over there were not happy with the three _________ (Rome) explanation．
The elder sister lighted the _________ (蜡烛) and the younger sister blew out three of them．
Everyone was surprised at the number of the _________ (银牌) our country won．
I think the good results in the Olympics should belong to the _________ (教练) as well because of their hard work．
Do British people like to start _________ (会话) by talking about the weather
Tom with his two sisters _________ (表达) their ideas bravely every time they have a family meeting．
We are all proud of the _________ (运动员) hard work and we should learn a lot from him
There are many different _________ (背景) colors for you to choose to make your photos more interesting．
What great fun the PE teachers had _________ (训练) the young boys!
Are you interested in the hot plan called 21st Century Talents _________ (项目)
三、完成句子
1．当时他正在考虑如何一对一帮助这些有智力缺陷的男孩。
He was wondering how to at that moment．
2．他曾经经常和志愿者们密切合作。他总是以握手的方式问候他们。
He ．
He always ．
3．我们期待政府给无家可归的人提供更多的特殊居所。
our government．
4．对于这个运动员来说，参加竞赛的目的不是获得第一名，而是向公众展示自己的技能和自信。
To the athlete, is ,but
．
5．这样一个手术可能会拯救这个有验证血液病的男孩。
may save the boy________________．．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、enough to do的句式
“be+形容词+enough+to do sth．”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。
e．g汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。______________________________
他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。_______________________________
我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。______________________________
二、too…to．．．句式
我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。
e．g 你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________
那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。_______________________________________
今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________
注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be +too +形容词+to do sth”结构常常可以转换为“be not+（对应反义）形容词+enough+to do sth”。
e．g 他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。__________________________=_______________________
他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。_____________________ =___________________
三、It is+ adj． + to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
It is+ adj．+ to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。
如：It is dangerous to play football in the street．在街上踢足球是危险的。
It is hard to understand what he said．要理解他的话是很难的。
2) It is+ adj．+ for…+to-infinitive
“It is+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb．/sth． to do sth．在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。
如：It's difficult for you to pass the exam．对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。
【典型例题】
在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。
___________________________________________________________．
他们有必要乘出租车。
_______ _______ necessary_______ _______ to take a taxi．
3)It is+ adj．+ of…+ (not) to do sth．（It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+ of…+ 动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。
该结构中的sb．和(not) to do sth．有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb．+ be+ adj．+(not) to do sth．”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。
如：It's very nice of you to give me a gift． =You are very nice to give me a gift．你送给我礼物，你真好。
It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes．
=You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes．你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。
【典型例题】
①It's impossible _______you to finish the work in such a short time．
②It's selfish _______your cousin to eat up the whole cake．
一、单选
( )1． People in the southern part of China look different from _________ in the northern part．
A． that B． it C． they D．those
( )2． They’re _________ little sheep _________ they should be looked after well．
A． so; that B． such; that C． too; to D．such; so that
( )3． Many topics are _________ in the course, _________ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money．
A．included; including B．including; included
C． including; including D．included; included
( )4． It’s generous _________ you to donate money _________ them and raise money _________ them．
A． for; to; for B． of; to; for C． for; for; to D．of; for; to
( )5． ---Where is Tom
---He _________ to see his mother for an hour． She’s been ill _________．
A． has gone; in hospital B．has been away; in hospital
C． has been; at hospital D．has left; in the hospital
( )6． Mr． Black doesn’t believe his son is able to design camera, _________
A． is he B． isn’t he C． doesn’t he D．does he
( )7． The volunteers are _________ busy _________ the work _________ a rest in their spare time．
A．so; with; that B．too; to do; to have
C． too; with; to have D．such; doing; to have
( )8． --- _________ are you training hard for ---A charity walk．
A． Why B． What C． Who D． Where
( )9． The costume party isn’t _________ for us to _________．
A． too interesting; take part in B．interesting enough; take part
C． interesting enough; take part in D．too boring; take part
( )10． The purpose of his father’s words is _________ him _________ break the rules．
A．warning; don’t B． warning; never to C． to warn; to not D．to warn; never to
【2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
I used to watch her from my kitchen window． She seemed so ____16____ among the tall boys on the playground． The school was ____17____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks． She would ____18____ dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again．
One afternoon I asked her ____19____ she always kept playing． She smiled． “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship． I like basketball a lot． I ____20____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship．” My dad told me if the ____21____ is big enough, the facts don’t count． Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine．
Well, she appeared to be very confident． She managed to shoot jump shots just ____22____ their heads and into the net． The boys always tried to stop her but ____23____ could． I watched her through those junior high years and into high school．
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____24____, head in arms． I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her． I asked what was wrong． “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a ____25____ voice． “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”
I asked if she had told her father about it． She said that her father thought they were ____26____．
They just did not understand the ____27____ of a dream． He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____28____ her．
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____29____ by a college basketball coach． She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team． She was going to get the college education that she had ____30____ and worked toward for all those years．
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count．
16． A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat
17． A．above B．along C．beside D．across ．
18． A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid
19． A．how B．what C．why D．when
20． A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed
21． A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream
22． A．on B．over C．by D．with
23． A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
24． A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly
25． A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong
26． A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless
27． A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance
28． A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop
29． A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished
30． A．dreamed of B．given up C．paid for D．looked through
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
showing, run out, opposite, similar, politely, running
46．Australian seasons are the ________ of ours．
47．Would you mind ________ me how to start this online tour
48．Remember to behave ________ in public．
49．Don’t leave the tap _________． Water should be saved．
50．Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never _______．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar． For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu． After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice． They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer．
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity． Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game． With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor． Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment． The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer．
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____54____
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7． Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____55____ this day．
Special activities Eating black rice has a long ____56____． People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting． Weighing people on this day is ____57____ among people of different ages． By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer． Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs to eat the egg．
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5．演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．D
【解析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good．．．in her new home and got better．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area．”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．B
【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together．”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．C
【解析】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
词汇拼写
obey 2． turn 3． manners 4． pick 5． litter 6． running 7． politely 8． tap
queue 10． touch 11． saying 12． till/until 13． As 14． proper 15． pushed
16． loudly 17． Excuse 18． accident 19． Romans
二、单项选择
【答案】1-5 ACBCC 6-8 CDB
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work．”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years．”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
一、动词填空
came 2．to clean 3． crossing 4．makes 5．improving 6． to be 7． save 8． has broken
9．to hand 10．aren't 11． not behaving 12．discussion
单词拼写
16．improperly
17．blindness
18．closer
19．organizations
20．introduction
21．Romans’
22．candles
23．silvers
24．coaches
25．conversations
26．expresses
27．athlete’s
28．background
29．training
30．Project
三、完成句子
1．do work one-to-one to help these boys with intellectual disabilities
2．used to work closely with; greet them by shaking hands
3．We expect;to provide more special places for homeless people
4．the purpose of joining in the competition, not to win the first;to show his skills and confidence
5．Such an operation , with serious blood disease
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、【答案】Tom is strong enough to move the stone．
He was careful enough to check every detail．
I am old enough to have the freedom to do what I like to do．
二、【答案】 You are too fat to jump high．
The girl was too frightened to move at that time．
He was too late this morning to catch the early bus．
His sister is too young to take care of herself．=He isn’t old enough to take care of herself．
He is too weak to carry the box．=He isn’t strong enough to carry the box．
三、【答案】It is impossible to finish this task before 5 p．m．
It, is , for , them
3)【答案】for, of
一、单选
【答案】DBABB DCBCD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． C 20． A 21． D 22． B 23． C 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed so．．．among the tall boys on the playground．”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
above在上面；along沿着；beside在旁边；across穿过，在另一边。根据“The school was．．．the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks．”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjoy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“She would．．．dribbling and shooting over and over again．”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternoon I asked her．．．she always kept playing．”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推断；confirmed确认。根据“I．．．if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship．”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
choice选择；chance机会；thought想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count．”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
on在上面；over超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just．．．their heads and into the net．”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The boys always tried to stop her but．．．could．”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
loud大声的；sweet甜美的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
power力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did not understand the．．．of a dream．”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产；stop停止。根据“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could．．．her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chosen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she was．．．by a college basketball coach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed of梦想；given up放弃；paid for付款；looked through浏览。根据“ She was going to get the college education that she had．．．and worked toward for all those years．”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46． opposite 47． showing 48． politely 49． running 50．run out
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the．．．of ours．”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。
【47题详解】
句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知showing“展示”符合语境，故填showing。
【48题详解】
句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remember to behave．．．in public．”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用politely，故填politely。
【49题详解】
句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Don’t leave the tap．．．Water should be saved．”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，run out“用尽”，故填run out。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． history 57． popular 58．loses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。
【57题详解】
根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me． I thank them very much． But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee．
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair． And she is kind． She helps me a lot． She often helps me with my English． When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice． I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset． She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English． With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it． I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me． She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development．
【解析】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2．写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。
专题11 八下Units 5-6
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：good manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth)打断（谈话），插嘴
shake one’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则
push in 插队，加塞；bump into 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地；express oneself自我表达
hold a talk 举行一次报告；say hello to sb 向某人问好；avoid doing sth 避免做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事；provide sth． for sb．为某人提供某物；be born with 生来具有……；donate blood 献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to 导致；homeless people 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n．/doing sth．想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth．期待做某事；offer to do sth．主动做某事
2．易混词辨析：
in one’s way “挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在．．．．．．．路上”的区分；above all “首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事；try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事；be made up of 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；not…but… 不是……，而是……
二、句型
1． Do they greet people with a kiss
2． But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．
3． They think it’s rude to push in before others．
4． If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．
5．Practice makes perfect．
6．I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．
7．It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．
8．They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．
9．To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6
enough to的句式 too．．．．．to．．．．．．句式 It is +adj+for sb/of sb+ to do sth的句式
1．Sb is adj+enough+to do sth表示“某人足够怎么样可以做某事。” 2．too．．to．．．表示“太．．．．．而不能．．．．．．．”，比较容易考察单选和句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中。 1．注意其中形容词adj的区分，指人的情况下需要用介词of；指物的情况下需要用介词for 2．这个句式也很喜欢考察介词的选择以及句子翻译，可以用在日常写作中增加文章句式的丰富性。
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
1．You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo．
manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。
常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪
2．Second, don’t cut in on others．
cut in (on sb．) 意为“打断某人的谈话，插嘴”
3、Always wait politely．
(1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”，常用来修饰动词。
例如：We should speak to the old politely．
(2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb．意为“对某人有礼貌”。
例如：The students are polite to their teachers．
4、Leave the tap running．
leave sth doing意为“使/让．．．．．．．处于．．．．．状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。
5、queue for your turn
queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。
例如：jump the queue 插队
6、Do they greet people with a kiss
greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb．。
例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”．
greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。
7、But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money ．
avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。
例如：It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes．
8、Do people there behave politely in public
(1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。
例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch．
public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”
例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public．
9、They think it’s rude to push in before others．
push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。
例如：You shouldn’t push in before us．=you shouldn’t cut in before us．
10、Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”．
bump into 意为“撞上，偶然碰见”。
例如：The car bumped into a tree．
11、If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you．
（1） in one’s way意为“挡住某人的路”。
（2）on one’s way (to) 意为“在去．．．．．的路上”。
12、She did not join the discussion．
例如：The question is now under discussion．
discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”，discuss sth with sb． “与某人讨论某事”。
13、He did not express himself clearly．
express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”
14、Help explain things and give us useful information．
explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。
例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly．
15、warn us．．．．．．．
warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”
(1) warn sb (not) to do sth．意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。
例如：We warned him not to play with fire．
(2) warn sb of/about sth．意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。
例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger．
16、risk losing everything all at one time
risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。
例如：Can you risk your life to save people
17、practice makes perfect
practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。
18、We are going to hold a talk on good table manners．
on 介词，意为“关于”。
19、Above all．．．．．．．．．
above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。
例如：Above all, the food is free．
辨析：above all, first of all
above all: 首先，首要的是强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。
first of all: 首先，开始，第一表示次序，相当于at first。
例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch．
First of all, cut the apples up．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better．
A．education B．communication C．entertainment D．treatment
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．—Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area．
—Good idea! ________．
A．Many hands make light workB．The early bird catches the worm
C．The grass is always greener on the other sideD．When in Rome, do as the Romans do
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together． You know, ________．
A． the early bird catches the worm B．many hands make light work
C． a friend in need is a friend indeed D．actions speak louder than words
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．— Judy when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do．
— That’s it． ________．
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．When in Rome, do as Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．—Tony, remember it’s rude to ________．
—OK, mom． I will keep it in mind． Thank you!
A．push in before others B．wait in a line C．say “please” all the time D．greet each other
词汇拼写
1． We should always_______（遵守）the laws to build a better society．
2． Whose_______（顺序）is it to cook tonight, your brother or your sister
3． I wrote a report about different table_______（规矩）between the East and the West．
4． My family go to Yangshan to_______（摘）peaches every year．
5． Dropping_______（垃圾）everywhere is not good for our environment．
6． Never leave the tap_______（流动）after you wash your hands．
7． He stood up_______（礼貌地）when the lady came into the room．
8． She turned off the_______（水龙头）and dried her hands．
9． We have to_______（排队等候）up for an hour for he film tickets．
10． My father told me not to_______（碰）the vase in his study． He said it was made in Qing Dynasty．
11． A _______（谚语）is a sentence that people often say and give advice or information about human life and experience．
12． Keep working _______（直到）you all can work this problem out．
13．_______（正如）you can see, we are in need of food and drink now．
14． These pages aren't in their_______（适当的）order．
15． We_______（推）the piano, but it didn't move．
16． The lady shouted as_______（大声地）as she could．
17． - _______ me, could you tell me the way to the library
-Sorry, I'm new here． You may ask the old man sitting there．
18． -What's wrong with your leg
-Oh, I hit a rock by _______． It really hurt me a lot．
19． -I heard people in England drive on the left． Should I do as they do
-Of course． Remember that "When in Rome, do as the _______ do"．
二、单项选择
( ) l． I couldn't walk very fast because a lot of people were _______．
A． in my way B． in this way C． in some way D．on my way
( ) 2． Do they greet each other _______ a kiss
A． by B． at C． with D．use
( ) 3． -Mum's birthday is coming． What would you buy for her
-I'm not sure． Anyway, I will find _______．
A．enough good something B something good enough
C． something enough good D．good something enough
( ) 4． I like maths and she likes math _______．
A． either B． as well as C． as well D．so well
( ) 5． -You are new here, _______
-Yes, I'm from Jiamusi． It's my first time I've________Wuxi．
A． aren't you; been to B．don't you; been to
C． aren't you; been in D．don't you; gone to
( ) 6． I'm sorry you've waited so long, but there’ll be some time _______ Bran gets back
A． when B． since C． till D．after
( ) 7． Mother often tells me to speak in a low _______ in public．
A． sound B． shout C． scream D．voice
( ) 8． -Do you think it will rain tomorrow
- _______． Because farmers need rain very much．
A．I think so B． I hope so C． I'm afraid so D． I'm afraid not
Unit6重点词汇和句型
I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games．
① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等”
例如: He is training to be a doctor．
②training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。
例如：You need more training．
Will you support me, Eddie
①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。
例如：I don’t support his opinion．
②support 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。
例如：He needs our support．
It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics．
meaningful adj．有有意义的；meaningless adj．无意义的
4、blind adj．瞎的
由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；be blind to 对……视而不见
5、deaf adj．聋的
例如：He is a deaf man．
拓展：be deaf to advice意为“不听劝告”
6、What are homeless people, Daniel
homeless adj．无家可归的
类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：
careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；
endless无尽的；helpless无助的
7、They can provide special places for homeless people to stay．
provide sth． for sb．意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb． with sth．
例如：They often provide hungry children with food．
They often provide food for hungry children．
辨析：provide与offer
①provide sth． for sb． = provide sb． with sth．
②offer sth． to sb． = offer sb． sth．
8、The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chanceto show their skills to the world．．
chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
例如：Do you have a chance to win
9、They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…．
similar adj．意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词
例如：My watch is similar to yours．
10、Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success．
a great success意为“一个巨大的成功”。
例如：Hard life makes the boy a man．艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉
11、He was born with intellectual disabilities．
be born with…．．意为“生来具有……”
例如：He was born with a weak body．他生来体弱。
12、To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part．
①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。
例如：Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor．
The book is not hers but mine．
②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。
例如：He won many golds．
13、He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games．
confident adj．此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。
其常见搭配有：be confident of sth．意为“对……有信心”
14、I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the event．
offer to do sth．意为“主动提出做某事”。
例如：Mary offered to help me with my English．
15、What are the Special Olympics World Games for
What…for 意为“为什么……？”。
例如：---What are you here for
---To meet my uncle．
辨析：what…for与why
What…for 为什么…… 用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答 例：---What do you want a basket for ---I want to buy some apples．
why 为什么 侧重询问原因，一般用because作答 例：---Why were you late for school ---Because I missed the early bus．
16、Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities
have trouble (in) doing sth．意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。
例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem．
拓展：和have trouble doing sth．类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth．做某事有困难；have problems doing sth．做某事有问题；have trouble with sth．某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth．在某事上遇到困难
17、donate blood
donate sth． to sb．意为“把某物捐给某人”。
例如：You can donate the books to the children in poor areas．
blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。
例如：Blood is thicker than water．
18、They do not have enough money for such an operation．
辨析：such与so
such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
+形容词+不可数名词
+形容词+可数名词复数
so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词
+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数
+many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词
例如：They are such useful books．
He is so clever．
There are so many people in the room．
19、Otherwise, he may lose his life．
lose one’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。
例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．Stop asking ________ questions． Everyone is laughing at you．
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．We don’t ________ much from the kids because they can’t understand the value of this work．
A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years．
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
一、动词填空
1 ． What he expected__________( come ) in good condition finally ．
2 ． One of our tasks may be__________ (clean ) up the bedrooms．
3 ． What great trouble the blind people will have__________( cross ) the busy road !
4 ． It is known to us all that 365 days __________( make ) one year ．
5 ． I won't give up __________(improve) myself since we are never too old to learn ．
6 ． He is training__________ ( be ) a doctor these days ．save
7．Email English is a new kind of written English that is used to__________( save ) time ．
8． The old car__________ (break) down many times． Why don't you buy a new one
9 ． When__________ (hand ) in the book report remains unknown ．
10 ． Make sure you( not be ) careless while driving after work ．
11． Boys, __________(behave) impolitely in front of the guests is always required．
12． The public __________(discuss) if the government should cut down trees to build more factories at the moment．
二、单词拼写
How _________ (proper) he was reading in the reading room． He even ate ice cream．
Their _________ (blind) kept them from going abroad for further study．
The deaf girl called Mary lives _________ (close) to our teacher of the two girls．
The number of the local _________ (organize) has risen up to more than 1,220 so far．
I decided to give an _________ (introduce) to this new club before the party started．
It seemed that the policemen over there were not happy with the three _________ (Rome) explanation．
The elder sister lighted the _________ (蜡烛) and the younger sister blew out three of them．
Everyone was surprised at the number of the _________ (银牌) our country won．
I think the good results in the Olympics should belong to the _________ (教练) as well because of their hard work．
Do British people like to start _________ (会话) by talking about the weather
Tom with his two sisters _________ (表达) their ideas bravely every time they have a family meeting．
We are all proud of the _________ (运动员) hard work and we should learn a lot from him
There are many different _________ (背景) colors for you to choose to make your photos more interesting．
What great fun the PE teachers had _________ (训练) the young boys!
Are you interested in the hot plan called 21st Century Talents _________ (项目)
三、完成句子
1．当时他正在考虑如何一对一帮助这些有智力缺陷的男孩。
He was wondering how to at that moment．
2．他曾经经常和志愿者们密切合作。他总是以握手的方式问候他们。
He ．
He always ．
3．我们期待政府给无家可归的人提供更多的特殊居所。
our government．
4．对于这个运动员来说，参加竞赛的目的不是获得第一名，而是向公众展示自己的技能和自信。
To the athlete, is ,but
．
5．这样一个手术可能会拯救这个有验证血液病的男孩。
may save the boy________________．．
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、enough to do的句式
“be+形容词+enough+to do sth．”意为“足够……做某事”。常用来描述某人的一种个性或能力。注意其中的形容词用原级。
e．g汤姆足够强壮，能搬得动这块石头。______________________________
他足够细心，把每个细节都核对过了。_______________________________
我已经足够大了，有自由去做我喜欢做的事了。______________________________
二、too…to．．．句式
我们可以使用“be+too+形容词+to do sth”结构来表达一个否定的结果。其中的形容词要用原级。
e．g 你太胖了，跳不高。______________________________________
那个时候这个女孩因太害怕而动不了了。_______________________________________
今天早晨他太迟了，没赶上早班车。_____________________________________
注意上述两个结构之间的相互转换：“be +too +形容词+to do sth”结构常常可以转换为“be not+（对应反义）形容词+enough+to do sth”。
e．g 他妹妹太小了，还不能照顾自己。__________________________=_______________________
他太虚弱了以至于搬不动这只箱子。_____________________ =___________________
三、It is+ adj． + to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
It is+ adj．+ to-infinitive（It is+形容词+动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+动词不定式”可以用来描述行为和情境。在该句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。把真正的主语放在句末而用it作形式主语也是为了句子的协调，避免“头重脚轻”。该句型中的形容词是用来描述行为或情境的。
如：It is dangerous to play football in the street．在街上踢足球是危险的。
It is hard to understand what he said．要理解他的话是很难的。
2) It is+ adj．+ for…+to-infinitive
“It is+形容词+for…+动词不定式”可以用来具体说明正在谈论的事情。在该句型中，it是形式主语，for后面所引导的人或物是动词不定式的逻辑主语，for sb．/sth． to do sth．在英语中通常称为动词不定式的复合结构。其中的形容词用来说明不定式的特征，而不是说明人的特征或性格。用于该句型的常见形容词有：hard，difficult，easy，important, interesting, dangerous, possible, 'impossible, meaningful, comfortable, uncomfortable等。
如：It's difficult for you to pass the exam．对你来说通过这次考试是困难的。
【典型例题】
在下午五点钟之前完成这项工作是不可能的。
___________________________________________________________．
他们有必要乘出租车。
_______ _______ necessary_______ _______ to take a taxi．
3)It is+ adj．+ of…+ (not) to do sth．（It is＋形容词＋of…＋动词不定式）
“It is+形容词+ of…+ 动词不定式”结构用来对某人的品质、性格等作出评价，其中的形容词必须是表示人的品质、性格等的形容词。it是形式主语，没有实际意义。
该结构中的sb．和(not) to do sth．有着逻辑上的主谓关系，所以该句型又可以转换成“sb．+ be+ adj．+(not) to do sth．”。用于该句型的常见形容词有：careless，careful，clever, foolish, good, kind, nice, polite, impolite, rude, selfish, generous, wise, silly, modest, proud, thoughtful等。
如：It's very nice of you to give me a gift． =You are very nice to give me a gift．你送给我礼物，你真好。
It is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes．
=You are silly not to forgive others for their mistakes．你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的。
【典型例题】
①It's impossible _______you to finish the work in such a short time．
②It's selfish _______your cousin to eat up the whole cake．
一、单选
( )1． People in the southern part of China look different from _________ in the northern part．
A． that B． it C． they D．those
( )2． They’re _________ little sheep _________ they should be looked after well．
A． so; that B． such; that C． too; to D．such; so that
( )3． Many topics are _________ in the course, _________ travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money．
A．included; including B．including; included
C． including; including D．included; included
( )4． It’s generous _________ you to donate money _________ them and raise money _________ them．
A． for; to; for B． of; to; for C． for; for; to D．of; for; to
( )5． ---Where is Tom
---He _________ to see his mother for an hour． She’s been ill _________．
A． has gone; in hospital B．has been away; in hospital
C． has been; at hospital D．has left; in the hospital
( )6． Mr． Black doesn’t believe his son is able to design camera, _________
A． is he B． isn’t he C． doesn’t he D．does he
( )7． The volunteers are _________ busy _________ the work _________ a rest in their spare time．
A．so; with; that B．too; to do; to have
C． too; with; to have D．such; doing; to have
( )8． --- _________ are you training hard for ---A charity walk．
A． Why B． What C． Who D． Where
( )9． The costume party isn’t _________ for us to _________．
A． too interesting; take part in B．interesting enough; take part
C． interesting enough; take part in D．too boring; take part
( )10． The purpose of his father’s words is _________ him _________ break the rules．
A．warning; don’t B． warning; never to C． to warn; to not D．to warn; never to
【2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题】
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
I used to watch her from my kitchen window． She seemed so ____16____ among the tall boys on the playground． The school was ____17____ the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks． She would ____18____ dribbling（控球）and shooting over and over again．
One afternoon I asked her ____19____ she always kept playing． She smiled． “ I want to go to University of California and the only way for me is to get a scholarship． I like basketball a lot． I ____20____ if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship．” My dad told me if the ____21____ is big enough, the facts don’t count． Then she smiled and ran towards the court to repeat the routine．
Well, she appeared to be very confident． She managed to shoot jump shots just ____22____ their heads and into the net． The boys always tried to stop her but ____23____ could． I watched her through those junior high years and into high school．
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass ____24____, head in arms． I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her． I asked what was wrong． “Oh, nothing,” she replied in a ____25____ voice． “I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”
I asked if she had told her father about it． She said that her father thought they were ____26____．
They just did not understand the ____27____ of a dream． He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college and if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could ____28____ her．
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was ____29____ by a college basketball coach． She was indeed offered a scholarship, and admitted to the college team． She was going to get the college education that she had ____30____ and worked toward for all those years．
It’s true: If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count．
16． A．small B．strong C．tall D．fat
17． A．above B．along C．beside D．across ．
18． A．enjoy B．practise C．suggest D．avoid
19． A．how B．what C．why D．when
20． A．believed B．guessed C．supposed D．confirmed
21． A．choice B．chance C．thought D．dream
22． A．on B．over C．by D．with
23． A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody
24． A．sadly B．happily C．politely D．proudly
25． A．loud B．sweet C．soft D．strong
26． A．right B．wrong C．helpful D．careless
27． A．power B．idea C．truth D．chance
28． A．protect B．prepare C．produce D．stop
29． A．beaten B．chosen C．fired D．punished
30． A．dreamed of B．given up C．paid for D．looked through
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
showing, run out, opposite, similar, politely, running
46．Australian seasons are the ________ of ours．
47．Would you mind ________ me how to start this online tour
48．Remember to behave ________ in public．
49．Don’t leave the tap _________． Water should be saved．
50．Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never _______．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar． For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu． After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice． They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer．
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity． Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game． With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor． Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment． The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer．
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____54____
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7． Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____55____ this day．
Special activities Eating black rice has a long ____56____． People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting． Weighing people on this day is ____57____ among people of different ages． By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer． Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs to eat the egg．
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Person I Want to Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1．演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3．词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4．演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5．演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）6．D
【解析】句意：患病的大熊猫丫丫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转。
考查名词辨析。education教育；communication交流；entertainment娱乐；treatment治疗。根据“the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good．．．in her new home and got better．”可知生病的丫丫接受了治疗，开始变得好转。故选D。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目。——好主意！众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高；When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗。根据“Let’s invite some more people to help with the project on air pollution in this area．”可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高。故选A。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．B
【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。
考查谚语。the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“It won’t take long to clean the hall when we do it together．”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）15．C
【解析】句意：——朱迪，当你在一个陌生的地方，你最好像当地人一样。——就是这样。入乡随俗。
考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；When in Rome, do as Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“when you are in a strange place, you’d better do as the local people do”可知，到一个陌生的地方时，我们应该入乡随俗。故选C。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：——托尼，记住在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。——好的，妈妈。我会记住的。谢谢您！
考查常识。push in before others插队；wait in a line排队；say “please” all the time总是说“请”；greet each other互相问候。根据常识可知，插队是不礼貌的，故选A。
词汇拼写
obey 2． turn 3． manners 4． pick 5． litter 6． running 7． politely 8． tap
queue 10． touch 11． saying 12． till/until 13． As 14． proper 15． pushed
16． loudly 17． Excuse 18． accident 19． Romans
二、单项选择
【答案】1-5 ACBCC 6-8 CDB
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】句意：别再问这些愚蠢的问题了。每个人都在嘲笑你。
考查so与such的区别以及形容词辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修饰形容词，such修饰名词，此空要修饰名词questions，应用such修饰。根据“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此处指不要问愚蠢的问题，故选D。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）13．C
【解析】句意：我们对孩子们期望不高，因为他们无法理解这项工作的价值。
考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅；expect要求，指望；explain解释。根据“because they can’t understand the value of this work．”可知，不能对孩子有太高的期望，故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）8．A
【解析】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years．”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
一、动词填空
came 2．to clean 3． crossing 4．makes 5．improving 6． to be 7． save 8． has broken
9．to hand 10．aren't 11． not behaving 12．discussion
单词拼写
16．improperly
17．blindness
18．closer
19．organizations
20．introduction
21．Romans’
22．candles
23．silvers
24．coaches
25．conversations
26．expresses
27．athlete’s
28．background
29．training
30．Project
三、完成句子
1．do work one-to-one to help these boys with intellectual disabilities
2．used to work closely with; greet them by shaking hands
3．We expect;to provide more special places for homeless people
4．the purpose of joining in the competition, not to win the first;to show his skills and confidence
5．Such an operation , with serious blood disease
U5-U6核心语法讲解
一、【答案】Tom is strong enough to move the stone．
He was careful enough to check every detail．
I am old enough to have the freedom to do what I like to do．
二、【答案】 You are too fat to jump high．
The girl was too frightened to move at that time．
He was too late this morning to catch the early bus．
His sister is too young to take care of herself．=He isn’t old enough to take care of herself．
He is too weak to carry the box．=He isn’t strong enough to carry the box．
三、【答案】It is impossible to finish this task before 5 p．m．
It, is , for , them
3)【答案】for, of
一、单选
【答案】DBABB DCBCD
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
16． A 17． D 18． B 19． C 20． A 21． D 22． B 23． C 24． A 25． C 26． B 27． A 28． D 29． B 30． A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了一个女孩为上大学而苦练打球，以便获得奖学金能够上大学接受大学教育的故事，说明了坚持梦想就会成功的道理。
【16题详解】
句意：在操场上一群高大的男孩中间，她显得那么矮小。
small小的；strong强壮的；tall高的；fat胖的。根据“She seemed so．．．among the tall boys on the playground．”可知，女孩在一群高大的男孩中间，显得很矮小。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：学校就在我们家的街对面。
above在上面；along沿着；beside在旁边；across穿过，在另一边。根据“The school was．．．the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during breaks．”可知，可以在课间休息时看着孩子们玩耍，所以学校在家对面。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：她会一遍又一遍地练习控球和射门。
enjoy欣赏；practise练习；suggest建议；avoid避免。根据“She would．．．dribbling and shooting over and over again．”可知，女孩一直练习控球和射门。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：一天下午，我问她为什么总是打球。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“One afternoon I asked her．．．she always kept playing．”和后文可知，是询问原因。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信如果我能打好大学篮球，我就能得到奖学金。
believed相信；guessed猜；supposed推断；confirmed确认。根据“I．．．if I were excellent enough to play college basketball, I would get a scholarship．”可知，女孩相信自己如果能打好，就可以得到奖学金。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我爸爸告诉我，如果梦想足够远大，事实就不算数。
choice选择；chance机会；thought想法；dream梦想。根据后文“If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count．”可知，此处指梦想。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她成功地跳投，刚好越过他们的头顶，进了网。
on在上面；over超过；by通过；with和。根据“She managed to shoot jump shots just．．．their heads and into the net．”可知，投球是越过他人的头顶。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但没有人能。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“The boys always tried to stop her but．．．could．”可知，没人能阻止她。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：大四时的一天，我看见她悲伤地坐在草地上。
sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；politely礼貌地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：“哦，没什么，”她轻声答道。
loud大声的；sweet甜美的；soft柔软的；strong强壮的。根据“I am just too short to play for a top ranked team． So I should stop dreaming about college．”可知，女孩很低落很伤心，所以声音很轻。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她说她父亲认为他们错了。
right正确的；wrong错误的；helpful有帮助的；careless粗心的。联系上下文，父亲觉得他人的看法是错的。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他们只是不明白梦想的力量。
power力量；idea想法；truth事实；chance机会。根据“They just did not understand the．．．of a dream．”可知，他们不明白梦想的力量。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉她，如果她真的想去一所好大学打球，如果她真的想获得奖学金，没有什么能阻止她。
protect保护；prepare准备；produce生产；stop停止。根据“if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could．．．her”可知，父亲说如果目标坚定，没什么能阻止她。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：第二年，当她和她的球队去参加北加州冠军赛时，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。
beaten打败；chosen选择；fired解雇；punished惩罚。根据“she was．．．by a college basketball coach”可知，她被一位大学篮球教练选中。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她将得到她梦想并为之奋斗多年的大学教育。
dreamed of梦想；given up放弃；paid for付款；looked through浏览。根据“ She was going to get the college education that she had．．．and worked toward for all those years．”可知，这是女孩的梦想。故选A。
五、词语运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
46． opposite 47． showing 48． politely 49． running 50．run out
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。根据“Australian seasons are the．．．of ours．”结合常识可知澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反，opposite“相反的”符合语境，故填opposite。
【47题详解】
句意：你介意告诉我如何开始这次在线旅行吗？mind后加动名词作宾语，结合选词可知showing“展示”符合语境，故填showing。
【48题详解】
句意：记得在公共场合表现得有礼貌。根据“Remember to behave．．．in public．”可知此处是副词修饰动词，表示在公共场合要表现得有礼貌，应用politely，故填politely。
【49题详解】
句意：不要让水龙头开着。应该节约用水。根据“Don’t leave the tap．．．Water should be saved．”可知是指不要让水龙头开着，running“流动”符合语境，故填running。
【50题详解】
句意：此外，新型能源产生的污染少，永远不会用完。根据“Moreover, the new types of energy produce little pollution and never”结合选词可知是指新型能源永远不会用完，run out“用尽”，故填run out。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． history 57． popular 58．loses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。
【57题详解】
根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
The Person I Want to Thank
In my junior school life, many people have helped me． I thank them very much． But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher Miss Lee．
Miss Lee is beautiful with long hair． And she is kind． She helps me a lot． She often helps me with my English． When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice． I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset． She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English． With her help, I made great progress in English and became interested in it． I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me． She has a great influence on me, and her help is very useful for my future development．
【解析】
1．题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2．写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。