专题04 七下Units 5-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题04 七下Units 5-8
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：reply to sb． /sth．对……作出回答 = answer sb．/sth．；leave sth．+地点把……遗忘在某地；be surprised to do sth．做某事很惊讶；hurry up 快点，赶快；complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事；ona cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰的早中晚用介词on ； put up our tent 搭起帐篷；put out the fire 扑灭大火；Believe it or not!信不信由你!； pour water over his clothes把水倾倒在衣服上； at the age of six “在六岁’’；bring sb sth= bring sth to sb “给某人拿来某物”；teach sb to do sth “教某人做某事”；look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……；not ．．． till/until ．．．直到……才……; lose one’s way=get lost意为“迷路"
易混词辨析：amazing 令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）；amazed 感到惊讶的（指人）；stop doing sth．停止
做某事；stop to do sth．停下来去做另一件事；hear 强调听到的结果或内容；listen强调听的过程；sound听起来,是系动词+adj．；search for =look for寻找（强调过程）；search +地点+for+物 “在某个地方找某物”； tired和tiring的区分；too much 不可数名词太多；too many可数名词复数太多；much too 形容词、副词原级太---；watch / see / hear sb do观看、看见、听见某人做某事；watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行；take part in“参加"，它的宾语多为某种活动，可以与join in互换使用；join后多接某个组织或团体
二、句型
1． Fish sleep with their eyes open．鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
2．He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。
3．I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals．我不再害怕动物了。
4． use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo
make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟
5． He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire．他非常英勇地把他的邻居从火灾里面救出来。
6． sb be too small to reach the key某人太小而够不着钥匙。
7．Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付书本费。
8．We can raise some money for them to buy these things．我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。
9． I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。
10．My dog is the cleverest animal of all．我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
11．What’s the weight of the watermelon =How much does the watermelon weigh 这个西瓜多重？
12．“主语 + be + adj． to do”结构的同义句式：It + be + adj． + to do sth．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6 Unit7 Unit8
一般过去时 一般过去时 ①情态动词can/could/may ②what/how感叹句 ①形容词 ②不定代词
动词过去式的变化规则 一般过去时的用法和时间标志词 情态动词can和could的区别 What与how引导的感叹句的区分 连续几个形容词的排序 形容词如何变副词 不定代词的位置和用法
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
一、重点句子及语法
1． amazing adj．令人吃惊的，惊人的（指物）amazed adj．感到惊讶的（指人）
surprised& surprising excited & exciting interested & interesting tired & tiring
2． Fishsleep with their eyes open．鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。
with+名词+形容词/介词短语在句中做伴随状语 with light on with door open
with引导的介词短语还可以在句中做定语，其反义词为without （without sth．/doing sth．）
with 还可以表示“用” draw 3-D pictures with chalk 用粉笔画3D图画
3． Our eyes are the same size from birth, but our nose and ears never stop growing．我们的眼睛和出生时一样大，但是我们的鼻子和耳朵从没有停止生长。
the same size一样的尺寸 look the same看起来一样
stop doing sth．停止做某事 stop to do sth．停下来去做另一件事
stop sb． from doing sth．阻止某人做某事
4． The sun is about 1,300,000 times larger than the Earth．太阳的体积大约是地球的130万倍。
I am two years older than my sister．我比我妹妹大两岁。
5． reply（replies/replied） reply to sb． /sth．对……作出回答 = answer sb．/sth．
He failed to reply to my question．他没能回答我的问题。
6．hear listen sound辨析
hear of 听说某人或某事
hear from sb 收到某人的来信
hear 强调听到的结果或内容 listen强调听的过程 sound听起来,是系动词+adj．
Did you ____hear___ anything strange
____Listen___ to the teacher carefully in class．
Your idea ___sounds_____ good．
leave （left）
( l ) leave v．离开． leave +出发地+for+目的地
leave sth．+地点把……遗忘在某地
happen (偶然) 发生
sth happened to sb 某人发生某事
sb． happen to do sth．某人碰巧做某事
search v．搜寻
search for =look for =hunt for寻找（强调过程）
search +地点+for+物在某个地方找某物
10． surprised adj．吃惊的surprise vt．使……惊讶或作 n．惊喜，令人惊讶的事
be surprised to do sth．做某事很惊讶
be surprised at sth．对某事（物）感到惊讶
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是，作插入语。 eg． To his surprise, he failed the exam．
11． He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time．他可以同时一只手写字，另一只手画画。
one……the other……“（两者中的）一个……另一个……”
other adj．其他的 +复数名词常用others在具体语境中指代“其他的人或事物”
another adj．& adv．另一，又一强调“再，又”
the others 在具体的语境中特指其他的人或事物
12． I am not afraid of animals any more = I am no more afraid of animals．我不再害怕动物了。
not……any more 不再，再也不……
You shouldn’t play computer games any more．你不应该再玩电脑游戏了。
二、重点短语与句型
1．look at the bright lights on the plane 看看飞机上的亮灯
2．as usual 和平常一样 say（said） to himself 他自言自语
3． on one’s/ the way to sp．在去某地的路上 on one’s/ the way home/ here/ there
4． pick up pick it/ them up 捡起、拾起
5．run away quickly 迅速逃跑 live on the ground 生活在陆地上
6．travel around the worldby bicycle 骑自行车环游世界
7．a man called/named一个名叫……的人
8．become popular all over the world 在全世界变得很受欢迎
9． at least至少
10．turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up/down 把声音调大/调小
11． as large as和…一样大
12．be weak in sth．在某方面差
13．stranger 陌生人
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）53．China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts __________ (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）52．乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？
________________________________________________ rock music
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
1． ______ （突然）, he stops his car． There is a little dog in front of it．
2． -You should listen______（仔细地）． It's very important．
-OK．I will．
3． Our teacher______（想知道）when we're going to have a meeting．
4． Did______（任何人）see you yesterday
5． Millie was afraid because she saw a ______（奇怪的）man．
6． 'Nothing______（发生）．I'm OK．' Amy said to her mom．
7． She was_______（惊讶的）when I told her about the thing．
8． He never_______（回复）to any of my letters． So I stopped writing to him．
9． -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again．
-Why didn't he do it______
10． -What's the time Can we get there on time
-Come on! We have to run______．
Unit6重点词汇和句型
1．hurry up 快点，赶快
2．sb be tired 累了（surprised / excited / interested / amazed / bored ）-ed式形容词主语是人）
sth be tiring(surprising/ exciting / interesting / amazing / boring -ing式形容词主语是物)
3． be too / very / so / quite heavy 很重（too / very / so / quite 修饰形容词副词原级）
4 carry sth for sb 为某人提某物
5．complain too much 抱怨太多 complain不及物动词
complain to sb about / of sth向某人抱怨某事
eg． He complained to me about the bad weather there．他向我抱怨那儿糟糕的天气。
6．too much 不可数名词太多
too many可数名词复数太多
much too 形容词、副词原级太---
7． that heavy =so heavy那么重 that ( adv．)那么，那样
8．outdoor activity 户外活动 after-school activity
9．go riding 去骑马
10．go camping 去露营（cycling / skating / jogging / swimming / skiing / hiking / diving）
11． too big =too large 太大(too adj / adv．)
12．on a sunny / rainy / windy day 在晴朗的一天
ona cold / hot / warm / cool morning有形容词修饰介词用on 冠词a
in the morning冠词the
13． sit by a river 坐在河边
14．hear a sound 听到一个声音(listen / listen to / hear / sound )
voice / sound / noise / whisper
15．a white rabbit in a coat一只穿白外套的白兔（ in a coat介词短语作后置定语）
16．take sth out of 从……拿出……
17．runacross the field 跑过田地 across 介词，从表面穿过
go / walk / swim across (prep)=cross (v)动词，从表面穿过
go through （介词）the door 从空间穿过
18． jump down 跳下
19．get away 逃脱；离开
20． let sb do sth
make / let / have do 让 / 使某人做某事，make / let / have为使役动词，省to
watch / see / hear sb do观看、看见、听见某人做某事
watch / see / hear为感官动词省to 强调do动作全过程
watch / see / hear sb doing sth 强调doing动作正在进行
21．for a long time 好长一段时间
22． find herself alone in … 发现他自己单独在…
alone = on one’s own = by oneself adv 独自
区分：lonely adj 孤独的
23．on the other side 在…另一边
one ---the other some---- the others one -----another some----- others
24．try to do sth 努力做某事
25．open the door with the key=use the key to open the door 用钥匙打开了门
26． have a good time =have fun=enjoy oneself (doing sth)玩得高兴
27． put up our tent 搭起帐篷
put up张贴；挂起；举起 put ---in 把---放在---里
put---into把---放到---里 put off脱下；延迟，推迟
28．find a new way to make paper 发现了造纸的新方法
find sb to do sth to do sth不定式作目的状语
find sb doing sth doing sth 现在分词作补语
find sb alone / clever / lazy---形容词作补语
find sb to be (n, adj．, prep) to be 可省
find it adj． to do sth to do sth作宾语 it 为形式宾语
find / find out / look for
29．use bamboo to make kites 用竹子做风筝 =make kites with bamboo
30．make a bird out of wood 用木头做了一只鸟
be made of / from 由----制造，常用被动 be made into 被制成---- 常用被动
31． have a long history 具有悠久的历史
32．in history 在历史上
33．become famous for making kites因做风筝而出名
become famous as因----出名
34．I’m afraid not．
I’m afraid so．
35．It’s dangerous to swim in the lake．
It’s dangerous to do sth 做某事很危险
36．remember to take your mobile phone 记着带上手机
remember (not) to do sth 记着（别）要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
37． look up 查阅
38．It tasted sweet．
taste sth taste行为动词，品尝
taste sweet / good / nice taste系动词，尝起来
have a good taste taste 名词，味道用法同smell
39．decide to enter the garden 决定进到花园里
decide to决定做某事
enter=go into进入
40． small enough 足够小
be adj enough to do sth
do A adv enough to do B
41．be too small to reach the key太小而够不着钥匙
too … to … 太……而不能
eg．walk too slow to follow the others
reach 伸手（脚）够得着；到达（同get to或arrive in / at）
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）5．—Thank goodness! The virus is gone．
—Well, it’s ________ to say that． You’d better still wear a mask in public．
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）7．Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes．
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
1．Grandma __________(hurry) to the garden when she heard a whisper．
2．Many students___________(complain)to the headmaster about the food last term．
3．Would you like ___________(ride) a horse
4．Mrs Wang ____________(ride) a bike to school last year．
5．Taihu Lake is a good place for people _______(go) boating．
6．What about _____________(share) the pizza with me
7．What about going__________(camp)this weekend if it is fine
8．___________(jog)is good for old people．
9．________(skate)is one of my favourite outdoor _________(activity)．
10．My cousin Kate found _______(her) in a mountain after she got lost．
11．All the doors and windows are_______(lock) from the outside．
12．I saw Miss Liu__________(pass)by when I saw in the classroom building in the morning．
13．She is_________(lone)here, but she doesn’t feel lonely．
Unit7重点词汇和句型
1．Believe it or not!信不信由你!
believe it or not!是口语中的常用句型。其完整形式是Whether you believe it or not．意为
“无论／不管你相不相信’’或“信不信由你’’。
2．Look out，Eddie!埃迪，当心!
look out相当于take care／be careful，用于提醒或引起别人的注意。如：
If you don’t look out，you may fall on the ice．如果不小心的话，你会在冰上摔倒的。
3．We can send some to them．我们可以送一些(衣服和鞋子)给他们。
send是及物动词，意为“发送，寄；派遣，打发’’，可接双宾语。如：
She sent me a Christmas card．=She sent a Christmas card to me．她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
He sent his son to return the books to the library．他打发他儿子把书还给图书馆。
4．Some families are not even able to pay for pens and notebooks．一些家庭甚至不能支付书本费。
(1)be able to意为“能’’，与can意思相同，当它们表示能力的时候，是同义的。但也有区别：①can只有两种时态，即can和could，而be able to有多种时态。
②表示过去通过努力终于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如：
All the people were able to escape from, the fire in time．所有的人都能及时地从大火中逃生。
③can可以表示猜测，be able to不可以。can 的这种用法主要用于疑问句和否定句。
(2)pay for意为“支付"，pay．．．for．．．意为 “花(钱)买……"。如：
I can’t pay for the house．我支付不了这房子钱。
We paid much money for the food．我们花了许多钱买了这些食物。
5．We can raise some money for them to buy these things．我们可以为他们募集一些钱去买这些东西。
raise意为“募集；饲养；举起’’。如：He raised his eyes from his work．他停下工作举目观望。
It’s difficult to raise a family on a small income．依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。
6．He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire．他非常英勇地把他的邻居救出。
(1)enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。
(2)save意为“救，救助；节约；储蓄’’，save sb．from意为“把某人从……救出’’。如：
The doctor saved his mother’s life．那位医生救了他妈妈的命。
The tall man saved her from the fire two days ago．那位高个子男子两天前把她从大火里救了出来。
7．Her left leg was badly hurt and she could not get out．她的左腿伤得很重，她出不来了。
hurt意为“疼’’，是不及物动词，作“伤害’’讲时是及物动词。如：
H e hurt himself on the way to the theatre．他在去戏院的途中伤了自己。
My right ear hurt last week．上星期我的右耳受伤了。
8．He poured water over his clothes to protect himself．他把水倾倒在衣服上来保护自己。
(1)动词不定式to protect himself作目的状语。
(2)pour是及物动词，意为“倒，倾倒’’。如：
Don’t pour the rubbish into the river．不要把垃圾倒进河里。
9．Later some fireman came and put out the fire．后来一些消防员赶来扑灭了火。
put out意为“扑灭，熄灭；关掉’’。
如：She put out the fire with a blanket．她用毯子扑灭了火。 ·
10．Fire is very dangerous．We should be careful with it．大火是危险的。我们应该小心对待它。
careful是形容词，意为“小心的，仔细的’’，它的反义词是careless(粗心的)。
be careful意为 “小心，当心’’，相当于take care／look out。
be careful with意为“对……小心谨慎’’。如：Be careful with fire．当心火。
11．First，he found out that his neighbour’s bathroom was on fire．首先，他发现他邻居的浴室着火了。
on fire意为“着火了"，表示状态，相当于be burning。如：
I found Jim’s house on fire when I got there．当我到那儿时发现吉姆的房子着火了。
12．I started to play the violin at the age of six．我在六岁时开始弹奏小提琴。
at the age of six意为“在六岁’’，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。
13．1 would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award．我想要推荐丹尼尔荣获今年的“新星奖’’。
recommend sb．for．．．意为“推荐某人荣获……"
recommend sb．as／to be 意为“推荐某人做(某个职位)’’。
如：We all recommend him to be／as our monitor．我们都推荐他做我们的班长。
14．He is a member of our Project Hope group and often takes part in activities．他是我们希望工程小组的一员并经常参加(小组的)活动。
(1)be a member of—be in意为“成为……的一员，参加了……"。
(2)take part in意为“参加"，它的宾语多为某种活动，可以与join in互换使用；join后多接某个组织或团体。如：You can join in／take part in planting trees．你可以参加植树活动。
When did you join the League 你何时加入这个团的
15．Last week，a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street．上个星期，一个五岁大的男孩迷了路，在大街上一直哭。
(1)five-year—old意为“5岁大的’’，是复合形容词。复合形容词只能作前置定语，不能单独做表语。如：
a 20-metre-high building一幢20米高的楼房
(2)lose one’s way=get lost意为“迷路"。如：
He lost his way in Shanghai last year．去年他在上海迷了路。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）4． Earthquakes can be very dangerous． We ________ learn to protect ourselves．
A． might B． should C． could D．would
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）11．If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first．
A．may B．must C．can D．might
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）5．The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it．
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）13．________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6．According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets．
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10．—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships．
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
1． How tall the basketball player is! (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ he is!
2． Jack sends me a letter every week． (改为同义句)
Jack ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every week．
3． He is good at playing football． (改为同义句)
He ________ ________ ________ playing football．
4． Can you show me how I should make a kite (改为同义句)
Can you show me ________ ________ ________ a kite
5． Jack is in the school football team and he often joins in football matches． (改为同义句)
Jack is _______ _______ _______ the school football team and he often _______ _______ _______
football matches．
6． I could swim when I was six． (改为同义句)
I could swim ________ ________ ________ ________．
7． We played football with him for two hours yesterday afternoon． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you ________ football with him yesterday afternoon
8． She can play the piano very well． (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________ very well
9． May I use your new computer (做否定回答)
________, you ________．
10． Luoyang Middle School is very beautiful． (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Luoyang Middle School is!
Unit8重点词汇和句型
1．Please bring me something to eat． (过去式brought) 请给我拿些吃的东西。
bring sb sth= bring sth to sb，意为“给某人拿来某物”
如：Would you please bring me some chalk
= Would you please bring some chalk to me 请给我拿些粉笔来好吗？
2． I love my parrot because he can sing, and I want to teach him to speak．我爱我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，我还想教他说话。
teach sb to do sth意为“教某人做某事”
如：Simon’s father is teaching him to make a kite．西蒙的父亲正在教他做风筝。
拓展：teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”。结构中的sb如果用人称代词，则要用人称代词的宾格形式。
如：Mr Zhang teaches us English this term．张老师这学期教我们英语。
4． My dog is the cleverest animal of all．我的狗是所有动物中最聪明的。
cleverest是clever的最高级形式，意为“最聪明的”。
形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较。最高级前面一般加定冠词the。
如： Marry is the thinnest of us there．在我们三个中玛丽是最瘦的。
Is Daniel the best student of all．丹尼尔是所有学生中最优秀的吗？
5、I can feed her carrots．我能喂胡萝卜给她吃． (过去式fed)
句中feed的意思是“喂养，给予食物”。
常见的短语有：feed sth to ．．．（把……喂给……） feed on ．．．（以……为食）
eg． Cats feed on fish．猫以鱼为食。
6、I will look after him until the end．我将照顾他一直到最后。
look after ……well=take good care of…… 照顾好……
句中until的意思是“直到……时候”，相当于till，但until比till更加正式，until多用于句首。
not ．．． till/until ．．．直到……才……
如：She didn’t hear from her son till last Friday．直到上星期五他才接到儿子的信。
7、Goldfish are quite and easy to look after．金鱼很安静且容易照料。
“主语 + be + adj． to do”结构是英语中的一个重要句式，当这一句式里的主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语时，它有一个同义句式：It + be + adj． + to do sth．如：
English is easy to learn． = It is easy to learn English．英语很好学。
The text is easy to understand． = It is easy to understand the text．这课文很好理解。
8、A goldfish weighs about 40 grams．一条金鱼重约40克。
weigh动词，意为“重；承重；称……的重量”; weight名词，意为“体重；重量”
What’s the weight of the watermelon
=How much does the watermelon weigh 这个西瓜多重？
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）11．— Sandy is well organized．
— Exactly． ________ in her room is in good order．
A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）42．Our class ________ (赢) high praise in last year’s study tour．
Do you often ______ goodbye to your parents before leaving home
A． speak B． say C． tell D．talk
Maybe you _______ to feed your cat much． It doesn’t eat a lot．
A． need B． needn’t C． don’t need D．should
I have no trouble _________ English． But I’m not very good at listening．
A． speaking B． spoke C． speak D．to speak
Do you think parrots are not difficult ________．
A． take care B． take care of C． to take care of D．to taking care of
Please don’t make too much ________． It’s much too ________．
A． noise; noise B． noise; noisy C． noisy; noisy D．noisy; noise
6． Our house is different _______ yours _______ some ways．
A． on; in B． from; in C． from; as D．in; on
7． You shouldn’t do eye exercised with your eyes ________．
A． opened B． open C． close D．closed
8． ----How do you like the animal show ----________．
A． That’s OK B． I like it C． Very funny D． Not at all
9． I have two rulers． One is long, and ______ is short．
A． other B． the other C． the others D．another
10． I _____ go to bed _____ my mother came back．
A． won’t; until B． didn’t; until C． will; until D． /; when
11． ----Kate didn’t come to school last Friday, did she
----_______, though(尽管) she wasn’t feeling well．
No, she did B． No, she didn’t C． Yes, she didn’t D． Yes, she did
12． I don’t think ______ necessary to tell you about it．
A． this B． that C． him D．it
13． ----Excuse me, Sir． But you can’t smoke here．
----Sorry, I’ll ______ my cigarette．
put up B． put off C． put away D． put out
14． Why are the parents ______ their baby ----Because he is ill．
A． worry about B． worrying for C． worried about D．worried for
15． You must keep the parrot _____ from ______． The cat is waiting for it．
A． safety; dangerous B． safety; danger C． safe; danger D．safe; dangerous
Unit5-8语法分析
一、一般过去时
用于表示过去某个时间存在的状态或者发生的动作。
表示过去的时间标志词：
just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week/night/weekend/year/month, three weeks/ days ago, this morning, the day before yesterday等。
如：My sister was at home just now．我姐姐刚才在家。
The twins went to school at six yesterday morning．昨天早上6点双胞胎去上学。
二、情态动词can/could/may
can的用法
规则说明 例句
表示一个人现在的体力或脑力方面的能力， 意为“会，能够”。 He can speak a little English now． 他现在会说一点儿英语了。
2．表示客观可能性，意为“可能，可以”。 Kate can also get lost near her home． 凯特在她家附近也能迷路。 My father can be at home now． 我父亲现在可能在家里。
3．can可用来表示委婉的请求或许可，一般常用于口语中，但它不如may正式，也不如could语气委婉。 Can I look at your new MP3？ 我可以看看你的新MP3吗？
4．用于否定句或疑问句中，表示推测或猜测，意为“可能”，can’t意为“不可能”。 This can’t be true． 这不可能是真的。
注意：
（1）can和not可缩写为cannot或can’t，但不能写成can’t。
（2）以can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答为：Yes，主语+can．，也可用OK．或Certainly．来回答。否定回答为：No，主语+can’t．，也可用Sorry．来回答。
（3）我们也可以用be able to do sth．表示一个人的能力，be动词的形式根据句子的时态变化。
could的用法
规则说明 例句
1．could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。 He could swim when he was four years old． 他四岁时就会游泳了。
2．could表示过去的许可，意为“可以”。 He said we could use his computer． 他说我们可以用他的电脑。
3．could表示现在的许可时，主要用于疑问句中，表示委婉，这时其回答要用can。 —Could I put my coat here？ 我能把外套放在这儿吗？ —Yes，you can．是的，你能。 —No，you can’t．不，你不能。
may的用法
规则说明 例句
1．may可以表示一种可能性，意思是“可能，也许”。 The story may not be true．这个故事也许不是真的。
2．may可以表示许可，意思是“可以”，表示说话人同意，或在疑问句中征询对方的许可。 You may go home now．你现在可以回家了。 May I come in？我可以进来吗？
3．may可以表示祝愿、希望等，用于“May+主语+动词”结构，表示“祝愿”。 May you succeed！祝你成功！
注意：
（1）can’t表示“不可能”，may not表示“可能不”，两者用法不同。例如：
Mr． Wang can’t be in this afternoon．王先生今天下午不可能在家。
Mr． Wang may not be in this afternoon．王先生今天下午可能不在家。
（2）以may开头的疑问句的回答，通常比较灵活。肯定回答除了用Yes，you may．之外，还可以委婉地说：Yes，please．/Certainly．/Of course．等；否定回答一般用No，you mustn’t．还可以委婉地说：Please don’t．/Sorry，you can’t．
三、感叹句
【句型一】What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！
1) What +a/an+形容词+名词+其他成分！
例： What an interesting film it is! 这是一部多有趣的电影啊！
2) What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！
例： What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！
3) What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！
例： What wonderful weather! 天气真好！
【注意】在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用 an。what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an，如：
What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！
What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！
What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！
【句型二】How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！
1) How +形容词+ a/an +名词+其他成分！（how引导感叹句，名词放在形容词后）
How careful a boy he is! 他是多么细心的一个男孩啊！
对比： What a carful boy he is!
2) How+形容词或副词+其他成分！
例： How carefully he did the work! 他做这工作多仔细啊！
四、形容词
1、形容词描述事物，作为修饰词，形容词常常放在名词前。adj．+n．形容词修饰名词。如：
It was a windy day．那是一个有风的天。
Can you hear a strange noise 你能听到一个奇怪的声音吗？
2、形容词描述事物，和系动词一起用，形容词常常放在系动词后，系动词+ adj．形容词作表语英语中的常见的连系动词有：be, become, feel, get, grow, keep, look, seem, smell, sound, taste, turn 等。口诀：一be, 二保持keep, stay三变become, turn get, 五感官look, smell, feel, sound, taste, 等。如：
She is honest and helpful．她诚实而又乐于助人。
The garden looks so beautiful．花园看起来很美。
The plan sounds good．这个计划听起来很好。
五、不定代词
一、构成：
1．指物：something anything everything nothing
2．指人：somebody anybody everybody nobody
someone anyone everyone no one
二、用法：
1．复合不定代词在句中充当主语、宾语、表语；做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
例：Everything begins to grow when spring comes．
Everybody is here except（除了）Tom．
2．形容词修饰不定代词要后置。
例：There is nothing wrong with my car．
The government（政府）is doing something useful to protect the environment（环境）．
Is there anyone else in the room
3． something, somebody, someone通常用于肯定句;anything, anyone, anybody通常用于否定句﹑一般疑问句或条件状语从句中。
例：He found something strange but interesting．
Do you have anything to say ？
I didn’t meet anybody on the road．
I met nobody on the road．
Please tell him I am not here if anyone asks where I am．
4．在疑问句中，表示邀请、请求、建议，希望得到对方肯定回答时，用something, somebody, someone。
例：Would you like something to drink/eat
5．肯定句中，anything 在表示 “任何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”。
例：Anything is OK．
I would like to do anything for you．
一、单项选择
1．—How do you like film called Avengers: Endgame
—It's great one．
A． a; a B． the; a C． a; the D．the; the
2． Stop smoking, Dick! You yourself if you keep on doing it like that!
A． kill B． will kill C． kills D．killed
3． My sister is getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks．
A． worry about B． full of C． afraid of D．interested in
4．—Oh, my goodness! I my pen in the last classroom．
—It doesn't matter． You can use ．
A． forget; mine B． forgot; yours C． leave; yours D．left; mine
5．When my grandpa heard the good news, he was too excited to say ．
A． everything B． nothing C． something D．anything
6．—Mrs Smith always gives us too much homework!
—You too much! Why don't you spend less time on your phone
A． worry B． speak C． complain D．wonder
7．—Excuse me, how can I get to the library
—Go the street and turn left． Walk the museum, and you'll see it．
A． across; past B． cross; past C． straight; to D．along; straight
8． There some football matches in the sports centre． Will you come and us
A． is going to be; join in B．are going to be; join in
C． is going to be; join D．are going to be; join
9．weather it is these days! One day is quite windy, another day is quite rainy．
A． What good B． What bad C． What a good D． What a bad
10．— did you work out the math problem
—Well, my dad helped me it．
A． When; to B． Where; with C． How; with D． Which; for
11． The Great Wall is famous and people come to visit it every year．
A． million B． million of C． millions of D．a million of
12． "Where are we going " He asked in a ．
A． fact B． hand C． moment D．whisper
13． It's surprising that a 10-month-old girl say so many words clearly．
A． must B． can C． will D．may
14．—! A giraffe only has 7 bones in its long neck．
—Really Amazing!
A． Believe it or not B． I don't think so C． I'm sure D． You don't know
15．—Can you read the number 307,115
—Yes, I can． It's ．
A．three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
B．three hundred seven thousand, one hundred and fifteen
C．three hundred and seven thousand, one hundred fifteen
D．three hundreds and seven thousands, one hundred fifteen
二、词汇检测
1． My father __________ (答复) to my letter after he heard from me last week．
2． Listen to the teacher __________ (认真地) in class, and you will learn any subject well．
3．Why do pandas like eating __________ (竹子)
4． His drink is sweet, but __________ (她的) isn’t．
5． He __________ (计划) a trip to the Fun World Museum with his family yesterday evening．
6． Every __________ (世纪) has its own heroes．
7． Go __________ (径直地) on and turn left． You can see it on your right．
8． —It’s a top secret (秘密)． —Yes, I see． I will keep the secret __________ you and me．
9． The dentist says we should __________ our teeth at least twice a day．
10． Shenyang is in the __________ of China． Winter is cold there．
三、句子翻译
1．鱼总是睁着眼睛睡觉。
2．请不要忘记把信给你的老师。
3．他想更多地了解这些交换学生的情况。
4．消防员们那天花了半小时扑灭了火吗？
5．暑假里，我们打算帮助父母干家务。
【2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题】
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）（2022·浙江丽水·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectionist． No matter what she did, whether it was organizing ____16____ own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done ____17____ to the last detail (细节)． If her work did not turn out well, she would get very ____18____ for days．
When Claire heard about the singing ____19____ organized by the community centre, she was very excited to ____20____ it． Claire made up her mind to win the first prize． She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined． “It must be a ____21____ experience!” she thought． As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared． Not only did she spend long time choosing a ____22____, she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly．
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine．____23____, when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason, she could not ____24____ a whole line of the lyrics． Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ____25____ completely． She was very upset with herself and nearly cried． “What a silly ____26____ I made!” she thought． In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place． Claire burst into tears on stage．
Claire’s mother comforted her ____27____ the ceremony． She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes． That’s ____28____ we learn．” Claire had never thought of it that way． She dried her tears and agreed． “Maybe it is not that bad to ____29____．” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room． It would ____30____ her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve．
16． A．his B．our C．her D．their
17． A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．normally
18． A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
19． A．competition B．club C．festival D．team
20． A．take part in B．talk about C．take pride in D．think about
21． A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common
22． A．dress B．book C．tape D．song
23． A．Instead B．However C．Finally D．Besides
24． A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
25． A．line B．text C．word D．page
26． A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
27． A．by B．before C．after D．during
28． A．how B．where C．what D．why
29． A．ask B．show C．try D．lose
30． A．get B．remind C．offer D．find
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Growth, in some ways, is a process in which we know ourselves better． Do you know yourself Maybe your handwriting shows who you are．
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting． Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are． Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog． Then see what your handwriting says about you．
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others． On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to-details． Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment．
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others． If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom． On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others．
Slant (倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily． And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else． While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors． And you are likely to work behind the scenes better． If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical．
Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun． What matters most is you should write carefully．
Introduction Different people have different handwriting．____66____ your handwriting with your friends’, you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities．
Main body ____67____ The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have． Large ● You are easy-going． ● You want to make other people ____68____ you． Small ● You are shy and do things carefully． ● You always pay attention to ____69____． Medium-sized ● You can get used to new environment ____70____．
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others． Wide ●____71____ with wide spacing means you enjoy being free． Narrow ● You dislike being ____72____．
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you． Right ●You are open to new ideas． ●You ____73____ your friends and family are the most important． Left ● You think twice before doing anything． ● Slanting to the left make it ____74____ for you to work behind the scenes． Straight ●You may be practical．
Conclusion You can know the _____75_____ between your handwriting and personality． Though it is not always true, just write carefully．
B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Every student has a hero who has a great influence on his or her life． Have a guess who my hero is Hou Yifan． Read the article and find out who she is!
In 2020, people around the world were impressed by the chess prodigy (天才) Beth Harmon in The Queen’s Gambit (《后翼弃兵》)． However, there’s a s____76____ “queen of chess” in real life—28-year-old Hou Yifan．
Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999． At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center． “With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the c____77____ and decided to take it up,” said Hou．
After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her c____78____—grandmaster Tong Yuanming—and took up professional training．
“Chess is a mind game full of u____79____ possibilities． Even when there are only five or six pieces l____80____ on the board, you have to think it over and cannot calculate (计算) all the variations,” said Hou． “So instead of too much focus on theories, we should rely more on practice and strategy (策略)．”
Learning strategies from previous competitions and practising chess quickly became her daily life． Luckily, her e____81____ were soon rewarded． At 13, she became China’s youngest ever National Women’s Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16．
A____82____ the famous chess star was known all over the world, Hou always stayed modest． “I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin w____83____ two sides,” Hou added． “As you attract public a____84____, your faults are amplified (放大)． So I should shrug (抛开) the honors off and stay motivated to keep improving．”
“I have to know more,” she said． “I have to open my eyes to see the whole world．” Now, the 28-year-old has become a teacher at Shenzhen University． She wants to “bring the method she learned in China and the West together and a____85____ international chess to reach more young Chinese people”．
（2023年江苏省南通市中考英语试题）
四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46．After four years of college education, more and more young men return to Nantong to help with the ________ (当地的) development．
47．My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under ________ (控制)．
48．If you ________ (need) more information about Zhalong Nature Reserve, you may search the Internet after class．
49．We were ________ (at last) in agreement yesterday． So, we’ll go to Xi’an for a study trip．
50．Our school library is open every day ________ Sundays． In this way, the librarians can have a day off per week．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
usual he visit three proper
51．David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu． He learns it all by ________ in his spare time．
52．Though the boy has failed twice, we’d better give him a ________ chance to show his skills．
53．Some students lose marks simply because they don’t read questions ________．
54．Tan Dun, a world-famous composer, is a(an) ________ man with great musical talent．
55．Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts many ________ from all over the world every year．
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
hold wait paint begin do
56．—How heavy the rain is!
—It started at about seven this morning． I ________ for the school bus then．
57．The children ________ to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups．
58．—I ________ a survey on how to go green later this afternoon． I need your help．
—With pleasure．
59．He likes staying in the room because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour．
60．—Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang
—Sorry． She ________ a parents’ meeting in the school hall．
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）53．took
【解析】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）52． Does country music sound as exciting as
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as．．．as“和……一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． D
【解析】句意：哦，别这样！你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗？我不是三岁小孩！
考查情态动词的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根据“．．．you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此处是抱怨的语气，“你非得要怀疑我所说的一切吗”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故选D。
1． Suddenly 2． carefully 3． wonders 4． anybody 5．strange
6． happened 7． surprised 8． replied 9． himself 10．quickly
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）5．C
【解析】句意：——谢天谢地！病毒消失了。——嗯，现在说还为时过早。在公共场合你最好还是戴口罩。
考查词汇辨析。too late太晚；late enough足够晚；too early太早；early enough足够早。根据“You’d better still wear a mask in public．”可知，在公共场合要戴口罩，故说“病毒消失了”还为时过早，排除A、B选项。too…to结构表否定，enough…to结构表肯定，此处指这样说还太早，表否定意义，故用too early。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）7．B
【解析】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
1．hurried 2．complained 3．to ride 4．rode 5．to go 6．sharing
7．camping 8．Jogging 9．Skating;activities 10． Herself
11．locked 12． passing 13．alone
Unit7重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）4． B
【解析】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。
考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We．．．learn to protect ourselves．”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：如果一支足球队想进入世界杯，就必须首先成为国际足联的成员。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；can能；might可能。根据“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it．．．become a member of FIFA first”可知想要进入世界杯，必须先成为国际足联的成员。故选B。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）5． D
【解析】句意：这款关于时尚的新应用程序真的是免费的，你不需要付费。
考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，这款app是免费的，不需要付费。故选D。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）13． D
【解析】句意：在世界公园里看到世界的主要景点是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，用感叹句结构：What a/an adj． n．+主谓。故选D。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6． A
【解析】句意：根据交通规则，人们禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知是规则，结合常识可知禁止骑电动车不戴头盔。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）10． D
【解析】句意：——中国包揽了2023年世乒赛的所有金牌。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！
考查感叹句，感叹句的中心词news是不可数名词，此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词”结构。故选D。
What a tall basketball player 2． sends a letter to me 3． does well in 4． how to make
a member of; takes part in 6． at the age of six 7． How long can; play 8． What can; do
9． No; can’t 10． How beautiful
Unit8重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）11． B
【解析】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。
考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is
well organized．”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）42．won
【解析】句意：我们班在去年的巡回学习中赢得了高度赞扬。win“赢”，动词。根据“last year’s study tour”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填won。
【答案】1-5：BBACB 6-10: BBCBB 11-15: DDDCC
Unit5-8语法分析
【答案】1-5 BBCDD 6-10 CADBC 11-15 CDBAA
二、词汇检测
1． replied 2． carefully 3． bamboo 4． hers 5．planned
6． century 7． straight 8． between 9． brush 10．north-east
三、句子翻译
1． Fish always sleep with their eyes open．
2． Don’t forget to give the letter to your teacher, please．
3． He wants /would like to learn more about these exchange students．
4． Did the firemen spend half an hour putting out the fire that day
5． We are going to help our parents do (the) housework in the summer holiday．
16． C 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． C 22． D 23． B 24． D 25． A 26． B 27． C 28． A 29． D 30． B
【解析】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
【16题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
his他的；our我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“No matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。
quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；normally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectionist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。
excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的；serious严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
competition比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。
take part in参加；talk about谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think about考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！
strange奇怪的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；common普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind to win the first prize． She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。
dress连衣裙；book书；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
Instead代替；However然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine”与“when she got to the chorus(副歌), for some reason”是转折关系，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。
create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。
line歌词；text文本；word单词；page页。根据“for some reason, she could not…a whole line of the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！
decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据“Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that … completely．”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。
by到……为止；before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mother comforted her … the ceremony”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是我们学习的方式。
how怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：也许输了也没那么糟。
ask询问；show展示；try尝试；lose输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。
get得到；remind提醒；offer提供；find找到。根据“It would … her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
66．Comparing 67．Size 68．notice 69．details
70．easily 71．Writing 72．alone 73．consider 74．possible 75．relationship
【解析】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。
【66题详解】
根据“Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is ．．． Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are．”可知，将你的笔迹与朋友的笔迹进行比较，你会发现它实际上可以说明你的很多个人素质，compare…with…“将……与……进行比较”，动词短语，空格处作状语，应用现在分词。故填Comparing。
【67题详解】
根据右栏中“The size of handwriting…Large…Small…Medium-sized…”可知，此处介绍笔迹的尺码大小，故填Size。
【68题详解】
根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others．”可知，字体大可能表明你很容易相处，你希望被别人注意到。make sb． do sth．“让某人做某事”，故填notice。
【69题详解】
根据“On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details．”可知，字迹小可能意味着你很害羞，很细心，总是注意细节。故填details。
【70题详解】
根据“Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment．”可知，中等大小的笔迹表明你可以很容易地适应新环境。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词“get used to”，用副词，故填easily。
【71题详解】
根据“If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom．”可知，用大间距写作意味着你享受自由。空格处在句中作主语，用动名词形式，故填Writing。
【72题详解】
根据“On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others．”可知，字之间间距小的人可能喜欢和别人待在一起，即不喜欢独自待着，空格处作表语，用形容词，alone“单独的”符合语境，故填alone。
【73题详解】
根“Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily． And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else．”可知，你的书写向右倾斜，你认为你的朋友和家人是最重要的。think of认为，和consider是同义词，故填consider。
【74题详解】
根据“While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors． And you are likely to work behind the scenes better．”可知，你的书写向左倾斜，你可能会在幕后工作得更好。be likely to do sth．意为“可能做某事”，和 make it possible to do sth．同义词，故填possible。
【75题详解】
根据“Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are．”可知，你的笔迹可以很好地说明你是一个什么样的人，也就是说你可以知道你的笔迹和性格之间的关系。故填relationship。
76．(s)imilar 77．(c)hess 78．(c)oach 79．(u)nsure 80．(l)eft 81．(e)fforts
82．(A)lthough 83．(w)ith 84．(a)ttention 85．(a)llow
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的偶像侯逸凡。
【76题详解】
句意：然而，现实生活中也有类似的“棋后”——28岁的侯逸凡。根据“However, there’s a s．．．“queen of chess” in real life—28-year-old Hou Yifan．”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰“棋后”。结合上文“In 2020, people around the world were impressed by the chess prodigy (天才) Beth Harmon in The Queen’s Gambit”可知，需填similar“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
【77题详解】
句意：她说：“有趣的形状吸引了我，我决定开始下象棋。”根据“With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the c．．．and decided to take it up,” said Hou．”可知，此处需填名词。结合“Hou started playing chess”可知，需填chess“棋”。故填(c)hess。
【78题详解】
句意：作为业余爱好打了两年后，她遇到了自己的教练——特级大师佟元明，并开始接受专业训练。“After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her c．．．—grandmaster Tong Yuanming—and took up professional training．”可知，此句考查名词coach“教练”。故填(c)oach。
【79题详解】
句意：国际象棋是一种充满不确定可能性的心理游戏。“Chess is a mind game full of u．．．possibilities．”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词possibilities。结合首字母，考查unsure“不确定的”。故填(u)nsure。
【80题详解】
句意：即使棋盘上只剩下五六个棋子，你也必须仔细考虑，不能计算出所有的变化。“Even when there are only five or six pieces l．．．on the board, you have to think it over and cannot calculate (计算) all the variations”可知，此处需填非谓语动词。结合首字母，考查leave“留下”，“棋子”和“留下”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。leave的过去分词为left。故填(l)eft。
【81题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她的努力很快得到了回报。根据“Luckily, her e．．．were soon rewarded．”可知，此处需填名词，且为复数形式。结合首字母，考查effort“努力”，其复数形式为efforts。故填(e)fforts。
【82题详解】
句意：虽然这位著名的国际象棋明星闻名于世，但侯总是保持谦虚。根据“A．．．the famous chess star was known all over the world, Hou always stayed modest．”可知，此处需填连词although，引导让步状语从句表示“虽然”。故填(A)lthough。
【83题详解】
句意：“我很高兴赢得这些冠军，但我知道这件事有利有弊。”侯补充道。根据“‘I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin w．．．two sides,’ Hou added．”可知，此处需填介词with。a coin with two sides“一枚硬币的两面”表示一件事有利有弊。故填(w)ith。
【84题详解】
句意：当你吸引公众注意时，你的缺点就会被放大。根据“As you attract public a．．．, your faults are amplified (放大)．”可知，此处需填名词attention“注意力”，attract attention“引起注意”。故填(a)ttention。
【85题详解】
句意：她希望“把她在中国和西方学到的方法结合起来，让国际象棋接触到更多的中国年轻人”。根据“She wants to ‘bring the method she learned in China and the West together and a．．．international chess to reach more young Chinese people’”可知，此处需填动词原形allow和bring并列，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故填(a)llow。
46．local
【解析】句意：经过四年的大学教育，越来越多的年轻人回到南通帮助当地发展。修饰名词development用形容词local“当地的”。故填local。
47．control
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。
48．need
【解析】句意：如果你需要更多关于扎龙自然保护区的信息，你可以在课后上网搜索。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填need。
49．finally
【解析】句意：我们昨天终于达成了协议。所以，我们将去西安学习旅行。at last表示“终于，最后”，应用副词finally“最后”。故填finally。
50．except
【解析】句意：除了星期天，我们学校的图书馆每天都开放。这样，图书馆员每周可以休息一天。根据“the librarians can have a day off per week”可知一周休息一天，所以除了周天，图书馆每天都开放，表示“除了（不包括在内）”用介词except。故填except。
51．himself 52．third 53．properly 54．unusual 55．visitors
【51题详解】
句意：大卫是一名来自英国的交换生，他对中国功夫非常着迷。他在业余时间自学的。根据“He learns it all by．．．in his spare time．”可知是指自学，by oneself“独自”，此处应用himself。故填himself。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然这男孩已经失败了两次，但我们最好给他第三次机会来展示他的技能。根据“Though the boy has failed twice”可知此处是指给他第三次机会，应用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
【53题详解】
句意：有些学生丢分仅仅是因为他们没有正确阅读问题。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知，properly“正确地”符合语境，故填properly。
【54题详解】
句意：谭盾是一位举世闻名的作曲家，他是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。此空应填形容词作定语，结合选词可知，谭盾是一个与众不同的人，unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境，故填unusual。
【55题详解】
句意：郝江畔的张謇博物馆每年都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。根据“Zhangjian Museum by the side of Hao River attracts”可知吸引的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，被many修饰，应用复数，故填visitors。
56．was waiting 57．began 58．will do##am going to do 59．paints 60．is holding
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——雨下得真大啊！——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at about seven this morning． I．．．for the school bus then．”结合选词可知，此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车，应用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【57题详解】
句意：老师把孩子们分成小组后，他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词，结合“to talk about the project after the teacher divided them into groups．”和选词可知，此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”，由句子后部分可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。
【58题详解】
句意：——今天下午晚些时候，我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“I．．．a survey on how to go green later this afternoon． I need your help．”可知是指做调查，do a survey“做调查”，且动作未发生，应用一般将来时：will do/be going to do，主语是I，be动词用am。故填will do/am going to do。
【59题详解】
句意：他喜欢待在房间里，因为他把墙漆成蓝色，一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“he．．．the walls blue, a calm and peaceful colour．”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填paints。
【60题详解】
句意：——你好，我可以和张小姐讲话吗？——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the school hall．”结合选词可知，张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hello, may I speak to Miss Zhang ”可知动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语是she，be动词用is。故填is holding。