专题13 九上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）（含解析）

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题13 九上Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：create v．创造—creative adj．有创造力的；energetic adj．精力充沛的；organized adj．有条理的，有效率的；connect v．连接；careless adj．粗心的—carelessness n．粗心；suitable adj．合适的；patient adj．耐心的—impatient adj．不耐心的；appear v．出现–disappear v．消失；fixed adj．固定的；powerful adj．有力的，强大的；lively adj．活泼的，生气勃勃的–living/alive adj．活着的；practical adj．实际的；speech n．演讲，发言；influence vt影响；calm adj．平静的，沉着的；relaxed adj．放松的；自在的；sadness n．悲哀，忧伤；purity n．纯洁；wedding n婚礼，结婚庆典；feeling n．感受；wisdom 智慧；envy n．妒忌；羡慕；decision n决定；worried adj．担心的，烦恼的；everyday adj．每天的；日常的；certainly adv．必定地，无疑的；personal adj．个人的；私人的；celebration n．庆祝；庆祝活动；ancient adj．古代的，古老的；discover vt．发现，发觉；promise vt．&vi．承诺，允诺；method 方法；work vi．奏效，产生预期的效果；practise vt．从事，执业；stressed adj．紧张的，有压力的；trust n．信任；warmth 平静
2．易混词辨析：whether和if作为“是否”的区分；prefer 和would rather 的区别；create vt．创造，创建；
remind vt．提醒；使想起；suggest和advise的区分；match和suit以及fit的区分；balance 作为动词和名词的用法区分；feel blue感到沮丧prefer A to B与……比较更加喜欢……；prefer A with B 更喜欢加了B 的A；cheer up使某人开心；hope for success期待成功；green with envy嫉妒得眼红；be of help to对……有帮助；be suitable for对……合适；be dressed in穿着什么颜色的衣服；drive… away赶走；according to根据
二、句型
1． Suzy is well organized． She keeps all her things in good order．
苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。
2． Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work
吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。
His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community．
他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
4． We can’t afford to make any mistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。
5． All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。
6． As a doctor, you can’t be too careful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
7． She has devoted most of her time to her work．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。
8． Liuhao’s team members find it difficult to work with him．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。
9． It is you who shape your life and your future．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
10． It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。
11． I’d rather wear orange．我宁愿穿橘色衣服。
12．Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢这种颜色。
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
简单连词和并列连词 宾语从句的连接词
简单连词：and/or/but/so 并列连词：both．．．and．．．．．．．; not only．．．but also．．．．．．．; either．．．or．．．．．．．．; neither．．．．．nor．．．．．．． 宾语从句的连接词有哪些种类 连接词that是否可以省略 表示“是否”的whether和if 如何选择
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
1、It says some people are generous．据说一些人很慷慨。
Say vt．说，写着，显示
eg． The notice says “Keep Quiet”
2、It makes them feel good to share things with others．与他人分享东西使他们感觉良好．
share sth． with sb．与……分享……
Hobo, you've eaten up my breakfast!霍波，你把我的早饭吃光了。
eat up 意为“吃光，吃完”，可单独使用，也可接某物做宾语。名词做宾语时放在up 前后均可，但代词做宾语时，必须放在eat和up之间。
eg: The noodles are delicious． Eat them up．
4、Suzy is well organized． She keeps all her things in good order．苏西很有条理,他将所有的东西都整理得有条不紊。
(1)organized adj．有条理的，有效率的-------organize动词，意为“组织，安排”-------organization名词，意为“组织，机构”
(2)order名词，意为“顺序”
①相关短语：in good order有条不紊 out of order 次序颠倒，不按顺序
keep good order 保持良好的次序
in order that + 句子目的在于……，为了……
in order to do sth．为了做某事
②order做动词，意为“命令；订购”
5、Daniel is very clever, but he is modest and never shows off．丹尼尔很聪明，但他很诚实并且从不炫耀。
show off 炫耀；卖弄
show sb． sth． = show sth． to sb．
show sb． around sp．
eg．Don’t show it off here．
6、Wu Wei, the young artist, has impressed the whole country with his creative work
吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，通过他的富有创造性的作品给全国留下深刻印象。
impress 动词，“给……留下深刻印象：
①impress sb．with sth
②be impressed by/with．．．．．．．．
③leave/make/have an impression on sb．
7、His sculpture for Sunshine Town Square has won high praise from the art community．他的创作的阳光城广场雕塑已赢得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。
praise n．赞扬，赞美，表扬
high praise 高度赞扬
8、We can’t afford to make any mistakes．我们承担不起任何错误。
afford 及物动词，意为“承担得起（后果）”，通常与can, could, be able to连用，一般用于否定句、疑问句中。 afford to do sth有足够的钱做某事
eg:Can we afford to buy a new car
9、All of us know that it’s necessary to pay attention to every detail．我们都知道，注意每一个细节。
pay attention to 后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，这里的to是一个介词，构成短语：pay attention to doing sth
eg．They paid attention to watching the scene．（接动词+ing）
10、As a doctor, you can’t be too careful．作为医生，再怎么仔细也不为过。
can’t…too…固定句型，意为“无论怎么样都不过分，越……越好”
eg:You can’t praise the book too much．
拓展：有时也用can never, impossible 等与too 连用来表示类似的意思。
eg:It is impossible to get to school too soon．
11、She has devoted most of her time to her work．她把她的大部分时间用于了工作。
devote用作及物动词，意为“把……献给；把……用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ．．． to ．．．结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。devote oneself/one’s time to 致力于，献身于
12、Liuhao’s team members find it difficult to work with him．刘皓的团队成员发现很难与他共事。
固定句式：find it + 形容词 + to do sth 意为“发现做某事很……”其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是形容词后面的动词不定式。
eg:I found it boring ro play computer games．
13、Each of them represents a lunar year．他们每个都代表一个农历年。
represent vt 意思是代表；象征
The President could not go to the meeting, so the Defense Minister represented him．
Mr． Green was chosen to represent the company at the conference．
14、They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years．它们以一个固定的顺序出现，每12年循环一次。
appear出现，露出-------disappear 消失
fixed adj 固定的 fix 修理；使固定
15、lively, live, alive与living辨析
(1)lively“生动的，活泼的，生气勃勃的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。
eg: Jenny is a lively girl ．
(2)live“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。
eg: a live wire 有电的电线，a live fish 一条活鱼。
(3)alive“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物;可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。
eg: No man alive is greater than he ．
(4)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。living 前加上 the , 表示类别，指“活着的人们”。living 还可用于短语，eg:make a living 谋生。
eg:My first teacher is still living ．
16、In western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs．在西方国家，一年以12个星座为一个周期。
divide into把……分为……
be divided into… 被分成……
The boy divided the cake into six pieces．
The whole class is divided into 4 groups．
17、It is you who shape your life and your future．是你自己塑造了你的生活和你的未来。
“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”构成了强调句结构。强调部分指人用who或that，强调部分指物用that．
eg: Mary met an old beggar in the street yesterday．
Can I say that it is your teacher who shapes your bright future ．
18、It is said that people born in the year of Tiger are brave．据说在虎年出生的人很勇敢。
It is said that．．．据说
it is reported that．．据报道．．．．．．
It is believed that．．．据说，据信．．．．．
It is known that．．．众所周知．．．．．．
19、Your star sign depends on your date of birth．你的星座取决于你的出生日期。
depend意思为依靠；依赖；取决于，只用作不及物动词，通常与介词____on/upon__连用，主要用法有：
Whether we’ll go camping depends on the weather．
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not．
口语中说It (all) depends． /That depends． 意为“那要看情况”。
eg: ------Are you going too
-------That depends．
20、We are writing to recommend David as our new monitor．我们写信推荐大卫作为我们的新班长。
recommend sb as．．．．．．推荐某人为……
recommend sb sth =recommend sth to sb 向某人推荐某物
Thanks for __B____the new chairperson（主席）．
A． recommend me as B． recommending me as C． recommend me for D．recommending me for
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49．In today’s DIY class, students made cards in different __________（形状）．
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37．To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has d__________ our class into six groups．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4．—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition．
—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her．
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．My cousin is ________． He never forgets the things he needs to do．
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．—I like your teapot． It has a very funny but interesting shape．
—Thank you． It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making．
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13．People are ________ whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station．
A．patient with B．crazy about C．busy with D．curious about
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a ________ (fix) time．
一、单项选择
( ) 1． --Look at _________ sculpture, Jack! How do you like it
--This is ________ most wonderful one I have ever seen．
A． the; a B． a; the C． the; the D．a; a
( ) 2． -- Mrs． Black is an organized housewife．
--That’s right． Everything in her house is always___________．
A． in order B． out of order C． in trouble D．in the way
( ) 3． --What will you do if you find it too hard to carry on with the job
--I will ask for help． Anyway, I won’t ________halfway (中途)．
A． give out B． give up C． give away D．give off
( ) 4． --Which would you like, a cup of coffee or a bottle of orange, Jane
--__________． I don’t mind．
A． Either B． Both C． None D． Neither
( ) 5． It’s his brother __________ never been to Australia． You’d better take him with you．
A． that is B． who is C． that have D．who has
( ) 6． --It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly．
--You’re right． We can’t be ________careful while crossing the street．
A． so B． very C． too D．more
( ) 7． You’d better______ before making an important decision．
A． think two B． to think twice C． think twice D．to think two
( ) 8． Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland．
A． devotes; into building B．devoted; to build
C． devoted; to building D．devotes; for building
( ) 9． Much more attention should _________ when we take exams．
A． pay to B． be paid C． be paid to D．pay
二、词汇检测
1． It’s said that we will be__________(分开) into 4 groups．
2．The young men are trying to be (先锋) in the field of high technology．
3． The product of this company has reached the international(标准), so it sells well all over the world．
4． They were ill last week, so they were (缺席)from school．
5． The famous star ___________ (出现) and attracted a lot of people．
6． Kitty is a___________(生机勃勃的) girl． She enjoys dancing and singing．
7． He was very_________(没有耐心的) with his students． He often asks his students to stand in the classroom．
8． It’s a tradition for a Chinese family to buy a new(挂历) when the new year is drawing near．
9． Each of the animal sign__________（代表）a lunar year．
10． In fact, it is you who____________(塑造)your life and your future．
三、动词填空
1 ．He never gave up __________(learn) English ．That was why he was successful at last．
2． He__________ (win) several science competitions since he came to our school．
3． The musical video you look forward to ____________ (sell) out yesterday．
4． We should pay attention to ___________ (listen) carefully in class．
5． Neither my sisters nor my mum__________ (do) the housework now．
6． Would you please ____________ (not talk) in a loud voice in the library
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1、suggest different clothes to different people向不同的人推荐不同的衣服
suggest/ advise的用法区分：
suggest 动词，“建议，提议”。
①接名词作宾语
我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。We ____suggest visiting___ the museum the next day．
②接动名词作宾语
我建议推迟运动会。I suggested ___putting off____the sports meeting．
③接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
eg: She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday．
suggestion 可数名词，“建议”
e． g: Do you have any suggestions？
advise表示“建议”，通常为及物动词，若其后的宾语是动词，通常应是动名词，而不能是不定式。
(3) advice 不可数名词，“建议”。
e．g． This is a good piece of advice．这是一条很好的建议。
【巩固练习】
1．As we couldn't find a better way to work out the problem, Linda suggested ____B___ to her father for help．
A． to turn B． turning C． turn D．to turning
2．Mr． Luo is a wise man and he often offer people many useful___suggestions_____(suggest)．
2、I think the women must feel a little bit dressed, and she hopes these colours will change that．
a （little） bit + adj．有点儿……; 有些……
a little bit “少许；稍微；有些”，相当于副词，常用语形容词、副词之前，动词之后，相当于a little 或者a bit．,但是修饰名词时a little +不可数名词， a bit of + 不可数名词，表示 “一点……”
拓展：not a bit=not at all not a little=very much
【巩固练习】
I feel ___B____tired, so I want to drink _________tea．
a bit of; a bit B． a little bit; a bit of
a bit; a little of D． a little bit; a bit
3、I’d rather wear orange．
would rather 意为“宁愿；更喜欢”后接动词原形。would rather．．．than…．．意为“宁愿．．．．．．．也不愿．．．．．．”
He would rather keep time for his hobbies．
She would rather help her father on the farm than play the piano．
注意：would rather．．．than…句型可以和prefer doing．．．to doing…/ prefer to do rather than do互换。
4、Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success．一些人在希望获得成功时更喜欢（用）这种颜色。
过去式：preferred过去分词：preferred
固定搭配：
prefer A to B ; prefer A with B; prefer doing A to doing B; prefer to do; prefer to do A rather than do B; prefer doing A to doing B．
prefer … to …（接名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e．g． I prefer football to tennis． (Formal) = I like football better than tennis． (Informal)
prefer doing … to (doing)…（接动名词）更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
e．g． I prefer swimming to running in summer．
(‘d/would) prefer to do…更喜欢做…
e．g． I (’d / would) prefer to swim at weekends．
preferto do …rather than do … 更喜欢…而不太喜欢…
=would rather do … than (do) …(30) 宁愿做……而不做……
I prefer to watch TV at home rather than go out in the evening．
would rather表示“ 宁愿，倒想”，后接动词原形。结构：would rather do A than do B宁愿做……而不愿做……
【例题精讲】
一Coffee or tea
一 Tea, please． I prefer tea to coffee．
5、remind vt．提醒；使想起
remind的用法：
Remind me to write to my mother．提醒我给我妈妈写信。
You remind me of your father．你使我想起了你父亲。
The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months．那位医生提醒我应该两个月后去看医生。
【例题精讲】
Lucy often _____B___ me ________ my best friend． They both have long curly hair．
A．thinks; of　　　　　B．reminds; of C．helps; out D．leaves; out　
6、require vt．需要，要求
【点拨】 require的用法：
Most plants require sunlight．大部分植物需要阳光。
7、difficulty n．困难；费力
(1)difficulty意为“困难；费力”，一般作不可数名词。
固定搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth＝have trouble (in) doing sth=have problems(in) doing sth, 意为“做某事有困难”。
(2)当difficulty指具体的困难、难题、难事时，可以作可数名词。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）8．—________ are easily made, but not easily kept．
—That’s true． Once you make one, be sure to keep it．
A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）39．With the help of a robot, Eddie has no ________ (difficult) cleaning his house．
14．—Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming． Shall we celebrate it together
—I’d love to, but could you tell me ________
A．what is the meaning of the festival
B．where we would have the celebration
C．how you usually celebrate the festival
D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9．Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai I need to know about ________．
A．how many books did he publish B．that he studied and worked in Russia
C．which part of Changzhou did he live in D．what foreign languages he could speak
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．—Sarah, do you know ________
—It’s on April 23．
A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day is
C．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14．—I wonder ________．
—My best friend James．
A．how can you spend the coming summer holidays
B．how you can spend the coming summer holidays
C．who will you spend the coming summer holidays with
D．who you will spend the coming summer holidays with
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）12．—You know ________ In 12 hours!
— That’s crazy． How is it even possible
A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the task
C．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）13．—Let’s go and get something to eat． What do you ________
—How about fish and chips
A．suggest B．imagine C．suppose D．insist
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．Are you sure the new method will ________ (奏效)
一、单词填空
1． The little girl looked __________(happy) at herself in the mirror． She was smiling．
2． ________(sad), it is more difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild．
3． What he had brought him a lot of ____________(happy)．
4． I think my grandmother is a woman of great _____________(wise)．
5． Green represents new life and _____________(grow)．
6． Last night I stay up until 12 o’clock, so now I’m very _____________(sleep)．
7． His mother language was very poor and he spoke with ________________(difficult)．
8． If you need physical ___________(strong), you should wear red clothes．
9． Yellow is the colour of __________(wise)． Some people like to use it when they study for exams．
10． She has difficulty __________(do) his homework．
11． I believe that the weather can influence a person’s ______________(心情)．
12． The sun gives us light and ___________(热)．
13． The boy was too __________(困倦的) to keep his eyes open in class．
14． Green can make us feel ____________(精力充沛的)．
15． My cousin’s pet cat died yesterday． I brought him a lot of ____________(悲伤)．
16． Playing with my pet dog makes me very ___________(放松的) after a day’s study．
17． When you make a _____________(决定) to do something, you must try to do it well．
18． We __________(需要) some help because we are trapped in a dark place．
19． Premier Li Keqiang looked ___________(镇定的) when he met the trouble．
20． He is businesslike and is often ______________(成功)．
二、单项选择
1． Green represents _________ and nature． When you feel weak, you can wear green．
A． sadness B． purity C． joy D．energy
2． I think Lily should wear ______ more because she has difficulty making a decision．
A． yellow B． red C． orange D．green
3． --- Mum, can I have ______ to eat I’m hungry．
--- Sorry, there is ________ in the fridge． You can go downstairs to buy _______．
A． anything; nothing; something B．something; none; anything
C． something; nothing; something D．anything; none; something
4． Many children like to be ______ colourful clothes _____ their birthdays．
A． in; in B． on; on C． on; in D．in; on
5． The students were all tired, but ______ of them stopped ________ a rest．
A． no one; to have B． all; having C． none; to have D．nobody; having
6． ________ will the meeting last
A． how far B． how often C． What time D． How long
三、完成句子
1．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。
If you require strength, red ___________________________________________．
2．丹尼年轻时经常更喜欢模型飞机而不是动物玩具。
Daniel often ______________________________________________ when he was young．
3．他练习中国画来给自己身心带来安宁。
He practises Chinese paintings ___________________________________________．
4．如果在平衡学习和爱好之间有困难，他最好向老师请教。
He’d better ask his teacher for help if he ________________________________________．
5．彼得情绪不好, 没吃早饭就走了。
Peter was _________________________________ that he left without having breakfast．
6．提醒我在银行停一下，好吗？
______________________________________________, will you
9AU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、简单连词and，but，or和so的用法
英语中，连词是连接单词、短语或者句子的一种虚词，在句中不单独作任何成分。按照性质，连词可以分为并列连词和从属连词。由并列连词连接的两个（或两个以上）简单句叫作并列句，由从属连词连接的句子叫作复合句。并列连词可以用来表示并列关系、转折关系、选择关系或因果关系等。
(1) and意为“和，又”，用来连接两个语法意义上相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或附加关系。如：
English and Chinese are different languages．英语与汉语是不同的语言。
如果连接的两个句子主语相同，and后就不必重复第一个主语。如：
We saw the tower and(省略we) liked it very much．我们看到了塔并非常喜欢它。
如果连接的两个句子主语和动词相同，and后就不必重复前面的主语和动词。如：
He felt cold and(省略he felt) hungry．他感到既冷又饿。
(2) but意为“但是，然而，却”，可用来连接两个有对立或对照性关系的词、短语或句子，表示一种转折关系。如：
He likes singing, but his sister likes dancing．他喜欢唱歌，但他妹妹喜欢跳舞。
(3) or意为“或者，还是”，表示一种选择关系。否定句中连接两个选项用or如：
Are you coming or not 你来不来？
or如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式与
or后面的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如：
James or Helen is going to tell us a story．詹姆斯或海伦将会给我们讲故事。
(4) so意为“因此，所以”，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。如：
The rain began to fall, so we went home．雨开始下了，所以我们就回家了。
so和从属连词because(因为)不能一起连用。也就是说，使用了并列连词so，就不能用从属连词because; 使用了because，就不用so。如：
He was ill, so he didn't go to school．＝ He didn't go to school because he was ill．他病了，没去上学。
二、并列连词词组both…and…, not only…but (also)…, either…or．．．和neither．．．nor．．．的用法
(1)both…and…意为“……和……（两者）都……”，可以连接句子中任意两个对等的成分。在连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
Both Millie and Kate are good at English米莉和凯特都擅长英语。
(2) not only…but (also)…不但……而且……，是并列连词，在句中可连接相同的成分。连接主语时，谓语动
词应和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。用法类似的有: either…or…或者……或者……；neither…nor…既不……也不……如：
Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film．不仅是学生，而且老师也喜欢这部电影。（连接主语）
She not only sings well but also dances well．她不但唱得好而且跳得也好。（连接谓语）
He plays not only the violin but also the piano．他不但拉小提琴而且也弹钢琴。（连接宾语）
Either you or I am wrong．或者是你错了或者是我错了。
Neither you nor I am wrong．你和我都没有错。
三、宾语从句的连接词
1）、that引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice．他说他去过上海两次。
She said (that) she went to the park last week．她说她上周去公园了。
2）、if或whether引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me．我想知道他是否在等我。
Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？
注意：4种情况下一般只能用whether：
①与or not连用时
I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not．我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
②作介词的宾语时
Everything depends on whether we have enough time．一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
③放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时
She hasn’t decided whether to go or not．她还没决定去还是不去。
④在句首
Whether they will join in the picnic ，I don’t care．他们是否参加野餐，我不在乎。
一、词汇运用
1． The boy looks much _______(生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers．
2． The physical benefits(好处）of exercise can be _______(把．．．分成．．．) into three factors．
3． He soon ______(发觉) that the job wasn’t as easy as he’d expected．
4． President Xi Jinping’s _______(讲话）are of great importance and we all feel excited．
5． Fully half of these accidents come from drunk drivers and many others from ______(careful)．
6． Our life is _____(certain) much better than it was five years ago．
7． Why are you always getting so _____(patient) with your kids when helping him with his homework Be more patient next time!
8． I know from ______(person) experience how difficult this kind of work is．
二、完成句子
1．他们精彩的演出赢得了外国来宾的高度赞扬。
Their wonderful performance _______________________________________________．
2．你们若不齐心协力，将不能独占鳌头。
You __________________________________________ unless you work hard together．
3．我和哥哥都足够出色，随时可以接受新的挑战。
Not only my elder brother but I _________________________________ new challenges any time．
4．这位名厨不难使食物色香味俱全。
The famous cook has ___________________________________________ it tastes and smells．
5．假如你需要力量，红色有可能对你有些帮助。
If you require strength, red _________________________________________________．
6．尽管80多岁了，他宁愿被嘲笑也不愿改变主意。
He would rather ____________________________________________, although he was in his eighties．
【2023年盐城市滨海县中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1． Mr． Wu is always ________ first to come to school in our class to get everything ready for us．
A． a B． an C． the D． /
2． My mother often tells me it’s not good to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks．
A． in B． on C． with D．from
3． In American English, “________” has the same meaning as “biscuit” in British English．
A． store B． cookie C． movie D．eraser
4． The tie doesn’t match my shirt well． Would you please show me ________ one
A． other B． other’s C． others D．another
5． ________ our dream, we should work hard and never give up．
A． Achieve B． Achieved C． Achieving D． To achieve
6． Scissors ________ be dangerous． You shouldn’t play with them when you do DIY jobs．
A． can B． must C． should D．need
7． Smiling is the best way to greet others． People will smile back ________ you smile at them．
A． when B． though C． before D．whether
8． You should be even ________ to your grandpa because he is getting older and older．
A． patient B． more patient C． patiently D．most patiently
9． —How far is it from your school to your home
—My school is not far from my home． It’s only ________．
A． 8 minute walk B． 8 minutes walk
C． 8 minutes’ walk D． 8-minute’s walk
10． —What will you do for the coming May Day holiday
—Pardon I’m sorry． I ________ about something else．
A． think B． thought C． am thinking D．was thinking
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Joe． It’s Saturday today．____11____
B: Sorry, Mary． I don’t have time for a movie today． And I really need to rest now．
A: Rest It’s two o’clock in the afternoon． What did you do this morning
B: I got up at six o’clock and exercised for 40 minutes．
A: You got up at six on Saturday! Why did you exercise for 40 minutes
B: Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut! ____12____ I exercise every day． This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon．
A: ____13____
B: I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills． Then at five, I’ll study Russian．
A: ____14____ Shall we go out for dinner I’d like to have a hamburger．
B: No, I don’t eat fast food any more! Mum is preparing a special healthy meal． You can come and eat with us． Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together．
A: ____15____ I’ll phone Cathy． I hope she hasn’t decided to become an astronaut!
A． What will you do in the evening
B． I need to be very fit to fly in space．
C． No, thanks．
D． You’re very hard-working, Joe!
E． What’s your plan for the future
F． Shall we go to the cinema
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A teacher decided to let her class play a game． She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big ___16___． Each potato was given the name of a person that the child ___17___． So the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag ___18___ on the number of people he or she hated． When the day came, every child brought some potatoes ___19___ the names of the people he or she hated． Some had two potatoes, some three ___20___ some had up to five potatoes． The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them ___21___ they went．
Days after days passed, and the children started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）because of the ___22___ smell let out by the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes． Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry ___23___ bags． After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）because the game ___24___ ended．
The teacher asked, “ ___25___ did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days ” The children started ___26___ the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes．
Then the teacher told them the hidden ___27___ behind the game． “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for ___28___ inside your heart． The bad smell of hatred will ___29___ your heart and you will carry it with you everywhere you go． If you ___30___ stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
Forgive others and move on with our life． That’s our best choice．
16． A． games B． potatoes C． bags D．tomatoes
17． A． loved B． hated C． admired D．trusted
18． A． lived B． kept C． depended D．carried
19． A． with B． by C． through D．without
20． A． while B． since C． unless D．until
21． A． however B． whatever C． whenever D．wherever
22． A． unimportant B． unnecessary C． uninteresting D．unpleasant
23． A． bigger B． better C． heavier D．cheaper
24． A． never B． seldom C． finally D．specially
25． A． How B． Why C． What D． When
26． A． connecting to B． complaining about C． carrying out D．comparing with
27． A． praise B． condition C． method D．meaning
28． A． anybody B． everybody C． somebody D．nobody
29． A． clean B． pollute C． support D．protect
30． A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． shouldn’t D．can’t
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings． Why does this happen ___26___ Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass．
Many birds fly from one place to another． Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands．___27___ They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants． The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants．___28___
Some birds fly at night． They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction． Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds．___29___ The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building． They fly toward the light and crash into a building． On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground．
___30___ Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night． This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy．
A． The answer is glass．
B． People are trying to solve the problem．
C． These birds have no idea what glass is．
D． As a result, they fly right into the glass．
E． In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass．
F． People don’t know how to deal with the problem．
G． This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights．
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
A library is a place to keep books and store knowledge． Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books． With a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know．
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing． Just think about how many words there are in a library． Each of those words has been thought of, and carefully chosen, by tens of thousands of people． That must make it a special place to be．
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries． Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons． Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books． All of these activities are much better because they are in a library．
Lots of schools have libraries． If your school has a library, it’s probably not just a place to read books． Libraries are also quiet places to be． They are calmer than the playground or the dining hall． It’s the books that keep us calm and peaceful．
54． Why are libraries less popular than before
____________________________________
55． What activities can be organized in a library
____________________________________
56． What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library Why
____________________________________
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词）
You don’t know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer． Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn． That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave． We became rich． We got $6,000 each．
My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he often beat me． Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live． She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me． She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table． She sent me to school every day．
I hated those new clothes． I missed my old life． I put on my old clothes and ran away and was free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow． For this reason, I returned to live with her．
The months passed and winter came． The weather got cold． One morning I woke up and there was snow on the ground． On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow’s house． My heart jumped． Pap!
“He’s heard about my money,” I thought． “And he wants it! ”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self! I expected to be scared of him now, but I wasn’t． I stood looking at him; he set there—looking at me．
Pap was nearly fifty years old． His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty． He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white． Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick．His clothes —dirty and torn． His feet showed through large holes in his shoes． His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it．
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
56． Who is telling the story
____________________________________________________________
57． How did Tom and Huck become rich
___________________________________________________________
58． Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her
___________________________________________________________
59． Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas
___________________________________________________________
60． What is Huck’s father like in your eyes Why do you think so
___________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）49．shapes
【解析】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）37．(d)ivided
【解析】句意：为了让每个人都参与讨论，苏老师把我们班分成了六个小组。根据“has．．．our class into six groups．”及首字母可知，应是分成了六组，divide．．．into．．．“将……分成……”，has后应跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(d)ivided。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）4．B
【解析】句意：——在昨天的英语演讲比赛中，这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。——是的，许多学生忍不住为她欢呼。
考查名词辨析。condition条件；attention注意；invention发明；position位置。根据“Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her．”可知引起了大家的注意。故选B。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）5．C
【解析】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。
考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自信的。根据“He never forgets the things he needs to do．”可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说明他很有条理。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）11．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢你的茶壶。它有一个非常有趣但有趣的形状。——谢谢。它是一件艺术品，但它也可以用来泡茶。
考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；practical适用的，实际的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根据“It’s a work of art, but it is also．．．for tea making．”可知是指茶壶是一件艺术品，也适用于泡茶。故选B。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）13．D
【解析】句意：人们好奇一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站。
考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be crazy about着迷于……；be busy with忙于……；be curious about对……好奇。根据“whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station．”可知，人们对“一个戴眼镜的人能否进入空间站”感到好奇。故选D。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．fixed
【解析】句意：学生的每周午餐菜单在固定时间发布在学校网站上。fix“修理，固定”，动词。此处应用形容词fixed“固定的”，作定语修饰名词time，意为“固定的时间”。故填fixed。
一、单项选择
1-5 CABAD 6-9 CCCC
二、词汇检测
1． learning 2． has won 3． was sold 4． listening 5． is doing 6．not talk
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）8．C
【解析】句意：——承诺容易许下，遵守却不容易。——这是真的。一旦你做出了决定，一定要守诺。
考查名词辨析。Speeches演讲；Decisions决定；Promises承诺；Suggestions建议。根据“．．． are easily made, but not easily kept．”结合常识可知容易许下却不易遵守的是承诺。故选C。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）39．difficulty
【解析】句意：在机器人的帮助下，埃迪毫不费力地打扫了他的房子。have no difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事没有困难”，故填difficulty。
14．C
【解析】句意：——迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming． Shall we celebrate it together ”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）9．D
【解析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about．．．”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）8．D
【解析】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。
考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’s on April 23．”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）14．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。——我最好的朋友詹姆斯。
考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James．”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）12．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！——这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）13．A
【解析】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？
考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．work
【解析】句意：你确信新方法会奏效吗？work“奏效”，will后用动词原形，故填work。
一、单词填空
happily 2． Sadly 3． happiness 4． wisdom 5． growth 6． sleepy
difficulty 8． strength 9． wisdom 10． doing 11． mood 12． heat
sleepy 14． energetic 15． saddest 16． relaxed 17． decision
18． required 19． calm 20．successful
二、单项选择
【答案】DBBDCD
三、完成句子
may be of some help to you
2．preferred model planes to animal toys
3．to bring peace to his mind and body
4．has difficulty balancing study and hobbies
5．in such a bad mood
6． Remind me to stop at the bank
9AU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、词汇运用
livelier divided discovered speeches
carelessness certainly impatient personal
二、完成句子
1．won high praise from foreign guests
2．won’t be able to take the lead
3．am excellent enough to take on
4．no difficulty making food look as good as
5．may be of some help to you
6．be laughed at than change his mind
一、单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
1．C
【解析】句意：吴老师总是我们班第一个来学校为我们准备一切的。
考查冠词。根据“first”可知，此处应用定冠词修饰序数词，故选C。
2．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲空碗是不好的。
考查介词辨析。in用（某种方式）；on在……上；with用（某种工具）；from来自。根据“hit an empty bowl…chopsticks”可知是用筷子敲空碗，故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：在美式英语中，“cookie”与英式英语中的“biscuit”具有相同的含义。
考查名词辨析。store商店；cookie曲奇；movie电影；eraser橡皮擦。根据“the same meaning as ‘biscuit’ in British English．”可知，这里指的是“曲奇饼”。故选B。
4．D
【解析】句意：这个领带和我的衬衫不搭。你可以给我看看另一个吗？
考查代词辨析。other其他的（后接复数名词）；other’s干扰项；others其他的；another另一个（通常指三个或三个以上，可接名词单数、复数）。空处指另一个领带，选择范围是三者以上，填another，故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。
考查动词形式。Achieve“取得”，动词原形；Achieved“取得”，动词过去式；Achieving“取得”，动词现在分词；To achieve“取得”，to do不不定式。此空为不定式做目的状语。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：剪刀可能很危险。当你做DIY工作时，不应该玩它们。
考查情态动词辨析。can可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Scissors… be dangerous． You shouldn’t play with them when you do DIY jobs”可知，此处表示剪刀可能很危险，故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：微笑是和别人打招呼的最好方式。当你对他们微笑时，他们也会对你微笑。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；though尽管；before在……之前；whether是否。根据“People will smile back … you smile at them”可知，当你对其他人微笑时，他们也会对你微笑，所以此空应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。
考查形容词比较级。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词。根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式，作表语用形容词，故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——从你的学校到你家有多远？——我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。
考查名词所有格。句中缺少表语，此处表示“步行8分钟”，基数词8后接可数名词复数minutes，再由“walk”可知此处用复数名词所有格minutes’。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：——即将到来的五一假期你会做什么？ ——什么？对不起。我在想别的事情。
考查过去进行时。根据“Pardon I’m sorry． I．．．about something else．”可知，这里指过去正在发生的事情，因此用过去进行时。故选D。
二、补全对话（共5小题,每小题1分,计5分）
【答案】11． F 12． B 13． D 14． A 15． C
【解析】本文是Mary和Joe两人关于Joe今天上午所做的事情以及晚上的计划进行的讨论。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Sorry, Mary． I don’t have time for a movie today．”可知，此处是询问是否去看电影，F选项“我们去看电影好吗？”符合情景。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据上文“Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut!”和下文“I exercise every day．”可知，上文提到Joe想要成为宇航员，下文说Joe每天都锻炼，可推测此处是表达成为宇航员与身体健康有关的语句，B选项“我需要非常健康才能在太空中飞行。”符合情景。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Mary, you know I want to be an astronaut!．．．I exercise every day． This morning, I also went to the library and read books about space till noon．”可知，上文提到Joe为了成为宇航员每天都锻炼，并且还去图书馆阅读关于太空的书籍，可推测此处是表示Joe为了成为宇航员很努力的语句，D选项“你很努力，乔！”符合情景。故选D。
【14题详解】
根据上文“I need to rest for an hour before playing basketball in the afternoon, which is the best way to develop cooperation skills．．．Then at five, I’ll study Russian．”和下文“Shall we go out for dinner ”可知，上文表达了Joe下午需要做的事情，下文建议一起出去吃晚餐，可推测此处是询问Joe晚上的安排，A选项“你晚上要做什么？”符合情景。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据上文“You can come and eat with us． Then we can watch a programme about life on Mars together．”和下文“I’ll phone Cathy． I hope she hasn’t decided to become an astronaut!”可知，上文邀请Mary来家里一起吃晚餐，并且观看有关火星上生命的节目，下文表示Mary要给Cathy打电话，并希望Cathy没有决定成为宇航员，这样就不会太忙，可以一起出去，可推测此处是拒绝了Joe的邀请，C选项“不用了，谢谢。”符合情景。故选C。
三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分）
【答案】
16． B 17． B 18． C 19． A 20． A 21． D 22． D 23． C 24． C 25． A 26． B 27． D 28． C 29． B 30． D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了老师通过让同学们把土豆当作讨厌人背在书包里的游戏，告诉大家，仇恨的难闻气味会污染你的心，无论你走到哪里你都会带着他。
【16题详解】
句意：她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个大土豆。
games游戏；potatoes土豆；bags袋子；tomatoes西红柿。根据“ Each potato was given ．．．”此处指老师让学生带土豆，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。
loved喜欢；hated讨厌的；admired敬佩的；trusted信任的。根据“the number of people he or she hated．”可知，此处指让学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：因此，孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人的数量。
lived居住；kept保持；depended依靠；carried携带。depend on“依赖于，依靠于”，固定短语，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
with带有；by依靠；through通过；without没有。根据“Each potato was given the name of a person that the child．．．”可知，此处指学生在土豆上写上自己讨厌人的名字，所以土豆上面带有他或她讨厌的人的名字。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：有些人有两个土豆，有些人有三个，而有些人最多有五个土豆。
while然而；since自从；unless除非；until直到。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，while“然而”符合语境，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：然后，老师告诉孩子们无论走到哪里，都要把塑料袋里的土豆随身携带。
however然而；whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论哪里。分析句子可知，本句话为地点状语从句，wherever“无论哪里”引导地点状语从句，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
unimportant不重要的；unnecessary不必要的；uninteresting无趣的；unpleasant不高兴的。根据“Days after days passed, and the children started to let out their frustrations（沮丧）”可知，孩子们开始发泄他们的沮丧情绪，所以应该是土豆散发出令人不高兴的气味。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：此外，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人还必须携带更重的袋子。
bigger更大的；better更好的；heavier更重的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“ those having as many as five potatoes．．．”可知，那些拥有多达五个土豆的人袋子应该更重，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。
never从不；seldom很少；finally最终；specially特殊地。根据“After weeks, the children were relieved（如释重负的）”可知，几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，应该是游戏结束了，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：老师问：“这些天你带着土豆感觉怎么样？”
How怎么样；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“The children started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes．”可知，孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。所以应该是老师问他们带着土豆感觉怎么样。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们不得不带着又重又臭的土豆。
connecting to连接；complaining about抱怨；carrying out携带；comparing with比较。根据“the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes．”可知，后面是负面内容，所以应该是抱怨。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的含义。
praise赞扬；condition内容；method方法；meaning含义。根据“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for．．．what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”可知，老师在给孩子们讲游戏背后的含义。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况。
anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句；everybody每个人；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人，用于否定。根据汉语翻译可知，此处表达对某人怀有仇恨，且为肯定句。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：仇恨的臭味会污染你的内心，你走到哪里都会带着它。
clean打扫；pollute污染；support支持；protect保护。根据“The bad smell of hatred．．．”可知，仇恨的气味会污染你的内心。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：如果你在很短的一段时间内无法忍受腐烂的土豆味，你能想象一辈子心中都有仇恨是什么感觉吗？
needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据前文可知，孩子们对于腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味无法忍受。故选D。
【答案】26． A27． C28． D29． G30． B
【解析】本文主要讲述了城市中带有玻璃墙的建筑内晚上的灯光给迁徙的鸟儿造成了困扰，使得它们误撞上玻璃从而导致死亡。
【26题详解】
根据“Why does this happen ”可知，空处应是解释背后的原因，结合“windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass．”可知，与玻璃有关，A项“答案是玻璃”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】
根据“ Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands．”可知，大多数时候，它们生活在野外，比如森林和湿地，所以对于玻璃没有概念，C项“这些鸟根本不知道玻璃是什么。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“ The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants．”可知，鸟儿不知道它们和植物之间有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D项“结果，它们直接撞到了玻璃上。”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds．”可知，这里是说夜晚亮着灯的高楼大厦会迷惑鸟类这一问题，G项“这是一个大问题，尤其是在雾天和雨夜。”符合语境。故选G。
【30题详解】
根据“Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night． This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy．”可知，本段是讲对于这一问题人们采取的解决办法，B项“人们正在努力解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选B。
第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
54． Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information rather than books．
55． Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons． Listening to writers' talks about their books．
56． Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day．
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
【54题详解】
根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books．”可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books．
【55题详解】
根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons． Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about their books．”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons． Listening to writers' talks about their books．
【56题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel/…Because they can improve my knowledge of the past/science…/They help me relax after a busy day．
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
56． Huckleberry Finn．
57． They found $12,000 in gold in a cave．
58． Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared．
59． Because he wanted to join Tom’s club．
60． His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten． Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck． His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor．
【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Huck’s my name, Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填Huckleberry Finn．
【57题详解】
根据第一段“That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer, and I found $12,000 in gold in a cave． We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave．
【58题详解】
根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared．
【59题详解】
根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to return to live with the widow． For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he wanted to join Tom’s club．
【60题详解】
根据第二段“my dad, Pap, disappeared． He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old． His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty． He had allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white． Just looking at the ugly white skin made me feel sick． His clothes —dirty and torn． His feet showed through large holes in his shoes． His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten． Because his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck． His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor．