专题05 八上Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题05 八上Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：honest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；
humorous 幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；
weekly每周的；have ．．． off 休息；competition 竞赛，竞争；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的；
patient 耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；
discussion讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者
2．易混词辨析：share sth． with sb．和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎；help sb． (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事； help sb． with sth帮某人某事． make sb． do sth．使某人做某事；knock sth． onto．．．把某物碰落在．．．上；
say a bad word about sb．=say bad words about sb．说某人的坏话；be generous to sb．对某人大方；
has a smile on one’s face面带微笑; offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb．提供某人某物; near the end of “……快要结束时”；at the end of．．．在．．．．结束的时候；what else=what other things 其他什么； on Friday afternoon在周五的下午；look through 浏览；the number of和a number of 区别；at most 最多；at least最少；
in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bored 感到无聊的（指人）； boring令人无聊的（指物）；
英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人foreigner
句型
1．Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？
2． I have an hour of homework．我有一个小时的作业。
3． What/How about…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。
4． keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活
5． Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她说的话吗？
6． When something worries me, I can always go to her．当我有烦恼的时候，我经常去找她。
7． Max looks smart in his small round glasses． Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。
8． Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend．凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
9． Why don’t dogs go to school 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？
10． Among all my subjects, I like French best．在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。
11． Learning foreign languages is fun．=It is fun to learn foreign languages．学习外语很有趣。
12． Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books．当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
13． Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students．
中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。
14． Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess．
半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级
1．形容词的比较级变形规则 2．形容词比较级常用的句式 1．形容词的比较级变形规则 2．形容词比较级常用的句式
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
honest adj．诚实的，正直的
常考点：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。这是常考点。
【反义词】dishonest 不诚实的 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
2．secret n．秘密 adj．秘密的
常考词组：keep a secret (for sb．) / keep secrets(for sb．) （为某人）保守秘密
3． humorous adj．幽默的
常考点：be humorous=have a sense of humor
例题：Our English teacher has a sense of humour．（改为同义句）
Our English teacher ____is____ __humorous___．
willing adj．乐意的，愿意的
词组： be willing to do sth． ≈be ready to do sth．表示乐意做某事
weight n．重量
【动】weigh 重；称重
例题: “Peter __weighs___ 50 kilograms．” means “The ___weight___ of Peter is 50 kilograms．”
其他重要词组用法
1）care about sb．
2) share one’s joy share sth． with sb．
3) tell a lie tell lies tell a joke tell jokes
4) help sb． (to) do sth． help sb． with sth．
5) someone in need in need 介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。
【谚语记忆】 A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情。
make sb． do sth．使某人做某事 make sb． +形容词使某人怎么怎么样
关于make的各种短语：
be made of 由……制成，看得出原材料回忆 be made out of
be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料
be made in 在……（地方）制造／生产”
Be made into 被制成
be made by 被……制造／制作／生产”
be made for 为……而制造／制作／生产”
例题：He often tells me funny things and ___C__．
makes me to laugh B． makes me laughing C．makes me laugh D．make me laugh
7） knock sth． onto．．．把某物碰落在．．．上
8） say a bad word about sb．/ say bad words about sb．
9） be generous to sb．
10) has a smile on one’s face
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）55．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim ________________________________________________．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．The __________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
( ) 1． My brother is two years ________ than I．
A． old B． older C． oldest D．the oldest
( ) 2． I think Maths is not ________ science．
A． so easy as B． less easy C． easier D．as easier as
( ) 3． When she feels ________, I talk to her and make her happy．
A． bored or unhappy B．boring or happy
C． bored or happy D．boring or unhappy
( ) 4． She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way．
A． because of B． so C． because D．but
( ) 5． What’s your brother like ________．
A． He’s fine, thank you． B． He’s doing his homework now．
C． He’s tall and thin． D． He’s a famous doctor．
( ) 6． I want to sing around the world _______．
in the future B． in a future C． in future D． on the future
( ) 7． I’m thirsty now． Would you please give me _______ milk to drink
A． any B． many C． some D．a lots of
( ) 8． I think picking apples ________ very interesting．
A． are B． be C． am D．is
( ) 9． Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than you．
A． as; much careful B．so; more careful
C． as; much more careful D．so; very careful
( ) 10． If you help me______ my English, I’ll help you_______ the floor, Danny．
A． with; clean B． to; to clean C． with; to cleaning D．to; with
( ) 11． Could you say _____ about it, please I’d like to know _____．
A． nothing else; more B．anything else; most
C． anything other; more D．something else; more
( ) 12． I _______ he _______ right．
A． think, isn’t B． don’t think, is C． think, don’t D．don’t think, be
( )13． Betty is ______ at swimming than running．
A． good B． better C． well D．best
( )14． We want someone else to teach us ________．
A． something different B．different something
C． anything different D．different something
( )15． May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her．
A． vote at B． vote for C． voted for D．vote in
( )16． Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need ____candle．
A． Only one B． one more C． some more D．one much
( )17． Don’t watch TV _______, it’s bad for your eyes．
A． many too B． much too C． too much D．too many
( )18． Lucy is ________ of the two．
A． old B． oldest C． the oldest D．the older
( )19． Hobo is at home alone, he feels _______．
A． bore B． boring C． borer D．bored
( )20． Most of the children are generous ______ people．
A． of B． in C． on D．to
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1．mixed adj．男女混合的；混合的
【词汇变形】 mix 动词混合；搅拌
【词组】mix A with B 把A和B 混合在一起
【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure． 凯瑟琳悲喜交集。
French n．法语
【词汇变形】French（法语；法国的）-France（法国）-Frenchman（名单）/Frenchwoman（名复）
例题: The girl from __France___ (French) is interested in China’s history．
offer vt．主动提出，自愿给予
【常用词组】offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb．提供某人某物
weekly adj．每周的
【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）
例题：Do you enjoy reading this kind of ___weekly___ (week) magazine
5．其他重要词组
1）at the end of．．．
2) what else=what other things
3) on Friday afternoon
4）look through(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆)
5）常考点：the number of 和 a number of 的区别
①the number of．．．意思是“．．．的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。
②a number of ．．．意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lot of 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。
例题：-- How many students are there in this school
---____A__ the students in this school ______ over 5,000．
The number of ;is B． The number of;are C．A number of; is D． A number of;are
6）have ．．． off (注意该词组的翻译)
7）at most, at least
8) have an hour of homework
9) in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50． The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．We students now use ________ throwaway products than before． (few)
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest．
( ) 1．—Can I have ___________
—Of course ．Here you are．．
A． some more food B． a few food C． more any food D．a little eggs
( ) 2．—___________ honest boy you are !
—Thank you!
A． What an B． What C． How an D． What a
( ) 3．—Which word can’t describe (描述)appearance —___________．
A． Beautiful B． Helpful C． Pretty D． Good-looking
( ) 4． Millie is very ___________,so we all want to make ___________with her．
A． friends; friendly B． friendly ;friends C． friendly ;friendly D．friends ;friends
( ) 5． Don’t believe ___________ he says． He’s just telling a lie ．
A． how B． when C． what D．where
( ) 6．—Would you like ___________ —No, thanks．
A． nothing else B． else anything C． something else D．anything else
( ) 7． The man left the office angrily without___________ “goodbye”!
A． says B． said C． saying D．speaking
( ) 8． The boy didn't go to school ___________his illness(疾病)。
A． because B． because of C． if D．but
( ) 9． Mr Li often makes us ___________in his class, so we all like him．
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughing D．laughed
( ) 10． This film is ___________ interesting than that one．
A． more much B． much more C． very D．the more
( ) 11． David is taller than___________ in his class．
A． any student B． the others students C． any other student D．the other student
( ) 12． She sings beautifully． I never hear___________ voice(嗓音)．
A． the better B． a good C． the best D．a better
( ) 13．—Why don’t we go out for a walk
— _______________．
A． I’m not sure B． I hope not C． I’m afraid D． Good idea．
( ) 14． Why ________come and play basketball with us
A． not you B． don’t C． not to D．not
( ) 15．—___________does Mary usually go to the bubby club
—Once a week．
A． How often B． How long C． How far D． How much
( ) 16． My cousin is in __________in Shanghai No．11 Middle School．
A． 3th Grade B．3 Grade C． Grade 3 D． Grade 3rd
( ) 17． Paul took exercise after school． He needed a good rest．
A． much too B． too much C． too many D．many too
( ) 18． It’s______ unusual thing for us to find_______ UFO．
A． a, an B． an, an C． a, an D．an, a
( ) 19． There are many tall buildings on___________ of the busy street．
A． both side B． all sides C． each side D．every side
( ) 20． This story is quite easy for me． There are ___________new words in it．
A． a little B． little C． a few D．few
U1-U2核心语法讲解
形容词/副词原级的用法：
形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。
(1)肯定句中，用．．．as+原级形容词＋as．．．结构时，
E．g． My handwriting is as beautiful as yours．
(2)否定句中，用．．．not as/so＋形容词原级＋as．．．结构时，
3．用．．．as much/many ＋名词＋as．．．表示和．．．一样多．．．．
E．g． He bought as many comic books as I did last year．
I don’t make as much money as he does．
形容词/副词比较级的用法:
比较级+than 表示两者差级比较：
E．g． He made fewer mistakes than you did．
Maths is more difficult than English．
比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中：
E．g． Be more careful next time．
It is colder today．
I hope to have a better life．
比较级+and ＋比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越．．．．”
E．g． As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer．
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．
The ＋比较级．．．．, the ＋比较级．．．．，这种结构意为“越．．．．,越．．．．”
E．g． The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make．
The harder you study, the better you’ll be．
注意点：
修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far,still, yet,a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等。
E．g． I feel much/ a great deal better now．（很）
His grades were far worse than mine．（还，更加）
It is still hotter today than yesterday．（更加）
Can’t you walk a little/a bit faster (一点儿）
You must work yet harder． (更）
(2）more 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为．．．得多，更．．．．
E．g． She looks much younger than me．
My home is much farther than his．
相比较的两者必须是同一类
E．g． The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing．
The population of China is far bigger than that of Australia．
在同一范围内比较时，要使用“other/else”排除本身
形容词/副词最高级的用法：
“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。
E．g． Jack is the tallest student in his class．
This is the most wonderful film of all．
形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外）
E．g． This is a most interesting story．
比较级形式表示最高级含义：
比较级＋ than any other + 可数名词单数同样范围（√）
any +可数名词单数不同范围（√）
any of the other +可数名词复数
the other + 可数名词复数
anyone/ anything else
E．g． Russia is larger than any other country in Europe．
Russia is larger than any country in the world．
常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much, far, nearly等。
E．g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．
Betty is the cleverest of the three girls．
(√)
Betty is the cleverer of the two．
一、单项填空
（）1． --- Do you know ________ man on TV
--- Yes, he is _________ excellent host． Now he is planning ________ one-hour program．
A． a; an; an B． an; the; a C． the; an; a D．the; a; an
（）2． --- Mr． Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test
--- You should ________ all the questions before you start to answer them．
A． look for B． look up C． look out D．look through
（）3． --- What is Daniel like --- _____________ ．
A． He likes drawing． B． He is an artist．
C． He doesn’t feel well today． D． He is tall and an outgoing boy．
（）4． Which city is______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D．the most beautiful
（）5． Kitty spends a lot of time ____ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time _____ it．
A． doing, in B． to do, in C． doing, on D．to do, on
（）6． China is______ of the two countries．．
A． larger B． large C． the larger D．the largest
（）7． ---How was your holiday in Japan ----______．I lost my wallet and got lost．
A． It was too worse． B． It was nice．
C． It couldn’t be worse． D． It could be as good as you think．
（）8． --- _________ is the number of the students in your school
--- The number of the students ________ 897．
A． How much; is B． What; are C． How much; are D． What; is
（）9． My parents said they would come to visit me． I couldn’t ____ to see them after months away．
A． wait B． help C． notice D．believe
（）10． --- National Day is coming． Let’s go on a trip to the Yellow Mountain．
--- __________ , but the weather report says it will rain during the holiday．
A． That’s right B． I’d like to C． I’d love D． My pleasure
二、完形填空
All over the world, people have all kinds of friends． Dogs are people’s honest friends． Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s 1 __ and useful friends． But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too？Now let me tell you 2 about it．
We live in the “computer age”． People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do all kinds of work． But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldn’t do much work． They 4 very big and expensive． Very 5 people were 6 in them and knew how to use them． Today computers are smaller and 7 ． And they can do a lot of work． Many people like to use them． 8 people have them at home．
Computers become very important because they can work 9 than men and make fewer mistakes． Computers can help people do a lot of work． Writers now use computers to write． Teachers use them to help teaching． Students use them 10 and children use them to play games． Computers can also remember what you put into them． Computers are wonderful and helpful． It is true that they are our good friends． Do you think so
( ) 1． A． helpful B． helpless C． hopeful D．hopeless
( ) 2． A． anything B． nothing C． something D．little
( ) 3． A． scientists B． teachers C． students D．computers
( ) 4． A． are B． is C． were D．was
( ) 5． A． few B． little C． a few D．a little
( ) 6． A． amazing B． amazed C． interesting D．interested
( ) 7． A． cheap B． cheaper C． expensive D．more expensive
( ) 8． A． More and more B． Fewer and fewer C． Less and less D． More or less
( ) 9． A． slow B． slower C． fast D．faster
( ) 10． A． study B． to study C． studying D．to eat
三、句子翻译
1．我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。
2．她很友好，从不说别人坏话。
3．下个月他将休假三天。
4．你花了多长时间浏览这个测试？
5．那个男孩长大了想要周游世界。
6．美式英语有一点不同于英式英语。
7．在我们三个人中，Sandy游得最快。
8．这些书比那些书有趣得多。
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
第一部分完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty, A Thousand Miles of River aid Mountains (《千里江山图》)．___1___, its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move． Music draws you into the ___2___ as it comes to life and shares with you its history． This is what ___3___in the dance—The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》)． It is based on the beautiful piece of art．
The performance is now showing ___4___ China． In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting．
In the West, dance is used in similar ___5___ to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world． One dance now ___6___ in London is called Woolf Works． It shows the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance． While another dance show, Coppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it to the modern world using robot technology．
China’s dance tells its ___7___ through the power of movement and quietness． In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and ___8___ their clothes to move like rivers． In one scene the dancers become huge quiet rocks． The creative performance speaks to us in a way ___9___ a poem． It’s a form of expression hardly seen in the film． The performance is also very ___10___． There is a connection between the dancers and the audience (观众)． That’s the true joy of live theater．
1． A．Certainly B．Probably C．Recently D．Suddenly
2． A．river B．mountain C．painting D．dancer
3． A．happens B．harvests C．hears D．hopes
4． A．above B．across C．over D．through
5． A．cinemas B．museums C．ways D．schools
6． A．showing B．putting C．inventing D．making
7． A．background B．story C．dynasty D．character
8． A．have B．let C．make D．wave
9． A．as B．by C．like D．for
10． A．clear B．close C．common D．confident
第二部分阅读理解
C
The early residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health and happiness． It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind． Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier． She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
“I like the project a lot． I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed．”
“It’s good to have a different focus． People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them． I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful．”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial (财政的) support to carry it out in the whole country．
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to work on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative meetings． We are looking forward to the good points and fun the project can bring to people here．”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project． It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”
19．What are people given to look after in the project
A．Medicine． B．Money． C．Hens． D．Children．
20．Why does the local charity start the project
A．To provide part-time jobs for the elderly． B．To improve the elderly people’s life．
C．To raise money for medical research． D．To create peace in care homes．
21．What’s the correct order of the following events
a． The residents in care homes look after hens．
b． A local charity created a project．
c． The use of medicine at some care homes reduces．
d． More care homes join the project．
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．d-c-a-b D．b-a-c-d
D
“Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” asked Dumbledore．
Harry shank his head．
“Let me explain． The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror, that is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is． Does that help ”
Harry thought． Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want．．． whatever we want．．．”
“Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly． “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts． You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you． Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them． However, this mirror will give us neither knowledge or truth． Men have wasted away before it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible．
“The Mirror will be moved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again． If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared． It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that． Now why don’t you put that admirable cloak back on and get off to bed ”
Harry stood up．
“Sir—Professor Dumbledore Can I ask you something ”
“Obviously, you’ve just done so,” Dumbledore smiled． “You may ask me one more thing, however．”
“What do you see when you look in the Mirror ”
“I I see myself holding a pair of thick, woolen socks．”
Harry stared．
“One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore． “Another Christmas has come and gone and I didn’t get a single pair． People will insist on giving me books．”
It was only when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledore might not have been quite truthful． But then, he thought, it had been quite a personal question．
—《Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone》
22．What might a homeless person see in the Mirror of Erised
A．Nice food． B．A nice house． C．Nice socks． D．A nice cloak．
23．Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Harry and Dumbledore． B．Harry and Weasley．
C．Weasley’s brothers． D．Harry’s parents．
24．Which words can best describe Dumbledore
A．Clever and funny． B．Humorous but strict．
C．Creative but dishonest． D．Patient and kind．
25．What does Dumbledore want Harry to know
A．He should believe in what the Mirror of Erised shows．
B．He should find his family and live with them．
C．He should live at present instead of dreaming．
D．He should give Dumbledore a pair of thick, woolen socks．
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读理解
You stand in a garden． A low noise reaches your ears． You see a small insect flying near your head． You turn to look, and it flies out of sight． There it is again! You move slowly． You can see yellow and black stripes on it．
Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look．
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying． But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly．
Many flower flies look like bees． This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them． Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺)． Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble． Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone．
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food． Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜)． This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers． They are helpful garden insects just like bees． Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit．
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying． Most insects move forward when they fly． But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do． Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
37．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．Nature． B．Culture． C．Fashion． D．Health．
38．In which way are bees and flower flies different
A．The food that they eat． B．The colour of their stripes．
C．The way they help garden flowers grow． D．The shape of wings when they stop flying．
39．What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Make friends with the flies． B．Eat the flies up．
C．Keep away from the flies． D．Invite the flies in．
40．What might the writer of the passage agree with
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies．
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees．
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies．
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood．
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting． As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction． “Hey, Chicken! ____41____”they asked． “Didn’t you receive the invitation ”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken． “____42____ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with． Now, please excuse me．____43____ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am． Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support． Bye!”
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion． The lion ordered them to give him something to eat．____44____ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal． All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace．____45____ They chose the chicken．
A．I really must go home．
B．Why are you going away from the square
C．And I would of course come to the meeting．
D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion．
E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement．
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
55．nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【解析】两人都不：neither．．．nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．meaningful
【解析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42． The __________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCDDD
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50．harder
【解析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．fewer
【解析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．tastiest
【解析】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
【答案】1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CDDDA 16-20 CBDCC
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】1-5 CDDDC 6-10 CCDAB
二、完形填空
【答案】ACDCA DBADB
三、句子翻译
1．Our new physics teacher has a good sense of humor．
2．She is nice and she never says bad things about other people．
3．He will have three days off next month．
4．How much time did you spend looking through this test
5．That boy wants to travel around the world when he grows up．
6．American English is a little different from British English．
7．Sandy swims fastest among us three．
8．These books are much more interesting than those books．
1． D 2． C 3． A 4． B 5． C 6． A 7． B 8． D 9． C 10． B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
【1题详解】
句意：突然间，蓝色的河流在涌动，绿色的山脉在移动。
Certainly当然；Probably可能地；Recently最近地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine you are lookking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move．”可知，在欣赏画作时，河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：音乐吸引你进入绘画，因为它变得生动，并与你分享它的历史。
river河流；mountain高山；painting绘画；dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws you into the…”可知，音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这是在舞蹈中发生的。
happens发生；harvests收获；hears听到；hopes希望。根据“Music draws you into the…as it comes to life and shares with you its history．”可知，这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
above在……上面；across跨越；over超过；through穿过。根据“The performance is now showing…China．”可知，演出在中国各地上演，across符合题意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在西方，舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事，并在现代世界中重塑它们。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；ways方式；schools学校。根据“In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting．”可知，西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
showing上演；putting放；inventing发明；making制作。根据“One dance now…in London”可知，这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
background背景；story故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…through the power of movement and quietness．”可知，中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，挥舞着衣服，像河流一样移动。
have有；let让；make制作；wave挥舞。根据“to move like rivers”可知，要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
as作为；by通过；like像；for为了。根据“The creative performance speaks to us in a way…a poem．”可知，此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：表演也是非常紧密的。
clear清楚的；close密切的；common普通的；confident自信的。根据“There is a connection between the dancers and the audience”可知，舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解
19． C 20． B 21． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构发起的项目——让养老院的老年人照看母鸡，目的是改进他们的生活，让他们不再感到孤独。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The early residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．”可知，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡，以防止他们感到孤独。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health and happiness．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起该项目，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was dreamed up by a local charity ．．．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起了这个项目，即b；根据“Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier．”可推知，养老院的居民参与进来，开始照看母鸡，即a；根据“Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．”可知，照看母鸡的养老院，药物的用量减少，即c；根据“．．． the charity has been given financial (财政的) support to carry it out in the whole country”可推知，有更多的养老院将加入该项目，即d。综上，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
22． B 23． C 24． D 25． C
【解析】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts．”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them．”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviously, you’ve just done so,’ Dumbledore smiled． ‘You may ask me one more thing, however．’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that．”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
【答案】37． A 38． D 39． C 40． B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying． But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly．”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble． Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone．”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look．”及“Many flower flies look like bees．”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
【答案】41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． E
【解析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction． ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked．”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Didn’t you receive the invitation ”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken．”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Now, please excuse me．…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am．”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion．…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal．”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“They chose the chicken．”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。
专题05 八上Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：honest 诚实的，正直的（反义词是dishonest）； secret 秘密，秘密的；
humorous 幽默的；willing 乐意的，愿意的； weight 重量，体重；mixed 男女混合的；混合的；
weekly每周的；have ．．． off 休息；competition 竞赛，竞争；famous 著名的；friendly 友好的；
patient 耐心的；farther/further更远；farthest/furthest最远；daily日常的；discuss 讨论（动词）；
discussion讨论（名词）；winner 胜利者
2．易混词辨析：share sth． with sb．和某人分享某物；tell a lie=tell lies说谎；help sb． (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事； help sb． with sth帮某人某事． make sb． do sth．使某人做某事；knock sth． onto．．．把某物碰落在．．．上；
say a bad word about sb．=say bad words about sb．说某人的坏话；be generous to sb．对某人大方；
has a smile on one’s face面带微笑; offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb．提供某人某物; near the end of “……快要结束时”；at the end of．．．在．．．．结束的时候；what else=what other things 其他什么； on Friday afternoon在周五的下午；look through 浏览；the number of和a number of 区别；at most 最多；at least最少；
in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade在八年级；bored 感到无聊的（指人）； boring令人无聊的（指物）；
英国的British ；英国Britain ；外国人foreigner
句型
1．Can I have something to drink？我能喝点什么吗？
2． I have an hour of homework．我有一个小时的作业。
3． What/How about…？用来向别人提出建议时常用的句型。
4． keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语记录我的日常生活
5． Do you believe what he/she says 你相信他/她说的话吗？
6． When something worries me, I can always go to her．当我有烦恼的时候，我经常去找她。
7． Max looks smart in his small round glasses． Max戴着小圆眼睛很精明。
8． Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend．凯特既是我的邻居也是我最好的朋友。
9． Why don’t dogs go to school 为什么狗不去学校上学呢？
10． Among all my subjects, I like French best．在我所有的科目中，我最喜欢法语。
11． Learning foreign languages is fun．=It is fun to learn foreign languages．学习外语很有趣。
12． Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books．当我们读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。
13． Chinese students have fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than British Students．
中国学生比英国学生暑假少休息几周。
14． Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess．
半小时用来玩电脑游戏，另外半小时用来下象棋。
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
形容词的比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级
1．形容词的比较级变形规则 2．形容词比较级常用的句式 1．形容词的比较级变形规则 2．形容词比较级常用的句式
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
honest adj．诚实的，正直的
常考点：honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以要提醒学生注意前面加冠词的时候要用“an”，例如“an honest boy”。这是常考点。
【反义词】dishonest 不诚实的 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩
2．secret n．秘密 adj．秘密的
常考词组：keep a secret (for sb．) / keep secrets(for sb．) （为某人）保守秘密
3． humorous adj．幽默的
常考点：be humorous=have a sense of humor
例题：Our English teacher has a sense of humour．（改为同义句）
Our English teacher ____is____ __humorous___．
willing adj．乐意的，愿意的
词组： be willing to do sth． ≈be ready to do sth．表示乐意做某事
weight n．重量
【动】weigh 重；称重
例题: “Peter __weighs___ 50 kilograms．” means “The ___weight___ of Peter is 50 kilograms．”
其他重要词组用法
1）care about sb．
2) share one’s joy share sth． with sb．
3) tell a lie tell lies tell a joke tell jokes
4) help sb． (to) do sth． help sb． with sth．
5) someone in need in need 介词词组，作someone的后置定语，意思是有需要的。
【谚语记忆】 A friend in need is a friend indeed．患难见真情。
make sb． do sth．使某人做某事 make sb． +形容词使某人怎么怎么样
关于make的各种短语：
be made of 由……制成，看得出原材料回忆 be made out of
be made from 由……制成，看不出原材料
be made in 在……（地方）制造／生产”
Be made into 被制成
be made by 被……制造／制作／生产”
be made for 为……而制造／制作／生产”
例题：He often tells me funny things and ___C__．
makes me to laugh B． makes me laughing C．makes me laugh D．make me laugh
7） knock sth． onto．．．把某物碰落在．．．上
8） say a bad word about sb．/ say bad words about sb．
9） be generous to sb．
10) has a smile on one’s face
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）55．吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。
Neither Jim ________________________________________________．
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．It is __________（有意义的）to do a survey on how to go green in the community．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．The __________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
( ) 1． My brother is two years ________ than I．
A． old B． older C． oldest D．the oldest
( ) 2． I think Maths is not ________ science．
A． so easy as B． less easy C． easier D．as easier as
( ) 3． When she feels ________, I talk to her and make her happy．
A． bored or unhappy B．boring or happy
C． bored or happy D．boring or unhappy
( ) 4． She was late for the meeting yesterday __________ her car was broken on the way．
A． because of B． so C． because D．but
( ) 5． What’s your brother like ________．
A． He’s fine, thank you． B． He’s doing his homework now．
C． He’s tall and thin． D． He’s a famous doctor．
( ) 6． I want to sing around the world _______．
in the future B． in a future C． in future D． on the future
( ) 7． I’m thirsty now． Would you please give me _______ milk to drink
A． any B． many C． some D．a lots of
( ) 8． I think picking apples ________ very interesting．
A． are B． be C． am D．is
( ) 9． Betty is _______careful as I, but I’m _____ than you．
A． as; much careful B．so; more careful
C． as; much more careful D．so; very careful
( ) 10． If you help me______ my English, I’ll help you_______ the floor, Danny．
A． with; clean B． to; to clean C． with; to cleaning D．to; with
( ) 11． Could you say _____ about it, please I’d like to know _____．
A． nothing else; more B．anything else; most
C． anything other; more D．something else; more
( ) 12． I _______ he _______ right．
A． think, isn’t B． don’t think, is C． think, don’t D．don’t think, be
( )13． Betty is ______ at swimming than running．
A． good B． better C． well D．best
( )14． We want someone else to teach us ________．
A． something different B．different something
C． anything different D．different something
( )15． May is my best friend, I’ll _______ her．
A． vote at B． vote for C． voted for D．vote in
( )16． Eddie is eight years old, but we have seven candles only, we need ____candle．
A． Only one B． one more C． some more D．one much
( )17． Don’t watch TV _______, it’s bad for your eyes．
A． many too B． much too C． too much D．too many
( )18． Lucy is ________ of the two．
A． old B． oldest C． the oldest D．the older
( )19． Hobo is at home alone, he feels _______．
A． bore B． boring C． borer D．bored
( )20． Most of the children are generous ______ people．
A． of B． in C． on D．to
Unit2重点词汇和句型
1．mixed adj．男女混合的；混合的
【词汇变形】 mix 动词混合；搅拌
【词组】mix A with B 把A和B 混合在一起
【经典例句】 Catherine was filled with mixed feelings of sadness and pleasure． 凯瑟琳悲喜交集。
French n．法语
【词汇变形】French（法语；法国的）-France（法国）-Frenchman（名单）/Frenchwoman（名复）
例题: The girl from __France___ (French) is interested in China’s history．
offer vt．主动提出，自愿给予
【常用词组】offer sb． sth=offer sth． to sb．提供某人某物
weekly adj．每周的
【词汇变形】week（名）-weekly（形，副）
例题：Do you enjoy reading this kind of ___weekly___ (week) magazine
5．其他重要词组
1）at the end of．．．
2) what else=what other things
3) on Friday afternoon
4）look through(注意through的拼写，容易和thought混淆)
5）常考点：the number of 和 a number of 的区别
①the number of．．．意思是“．．．的数目”，后加可数名词复数，做主语时谓语动词要用三单形式。另外这里的数目需要用large和small 修饰。
②a number of ．．．意思是“许多”，后加可数名词复数，意思上与a lot of 相同，谓语动词用复数形式。
例题：-- How many students are there in this school
---____A__ the students in this school ______ over 5,000．
The number of ;is B． The number of;are C．A number of; is D． A number of;are
6）have ．．． off (注意该词组的翻译)
7）at most, at least
8) have an hour of homework
9) in Grade（Year）8=in the 8th grade
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50． The __________ (努力) you practise, the greater progress you will make．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________．
A．good B．well C．better D．best
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．We students now use ________ throwaway products than before． (few)
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the ________ (tasty) and healthiest．
( ) 1．—Can I have ___________
—Of course ．Here you are．．
A． some more food B． a few food C． more any food D．a little eggs
( ) 2．—___________ honest boy you are !
—Thank you!
A． What an B． What C． How an D． What a
( ) 3．—Which word can’t describe (描述)appearance —___________．
A． Beautiful B． Helpful C． Pretty D． Good-looking
( ) 4． Millie is very ___________,so we all want to make ___________with her．
A． friends; friendly B． friendly ;friends C． friendly ;friendly D．friends ;friends
( ) 5． Don’t believe ___________ he says． He’s just telling a lie ．
A． how B． when C． what D．where
( ) 6．—Would you like ___________ —No, thanks．
A． nothing else B． else anything C． something else D．anything else
( ) 7． The man left the office angrily without___________ “goodbye”!
A． says B． said C． saying D．speaking
( ) 8． The boy didn't go to school ___________his illness(疾病)。
A． because B． because of C． if D．but
( ) 9． Mr Li often makes us ___________in his class, so we all like him．
A． laugh B． to laugh C． laughing D．laughed
( ) 10． This film is ___________ interesting than that one．
A． more much B． much more C． very D．the more
( ) 11． David is taller than___________ in his class．
A． any student B． the others students C． any other student D．the other student
( ) 12． She sings beautifully． I never hear___________ voice(嗓音)．
A． the better B． a good C． the best D．a better
( ) 13．—Why don’t we go out for a walk
— _______________．
A． I’m not sure B． I hope not C． I’m afraid D． Good idea．
( ) 14． Why ________come and play basketball with us
A． not you B． don’t C． not to D．not
( ) 15．—___________does Mary usually go to the bubby club
—Once a week．
A． How often B． How long C． How far D． How much
( ) 16． My cousin is in __________in Shanghai No．11 Middle School．
A． 3th Grade B．3 Grade C． Grade 3 D． Grade 3rd
( ) 17． Paul took exercise after school． He needed a good rest．
A． much too B． too much C． too many D．many too
( ) 18． It’s______ unusual thing for us to find_______ UFO．
A． a, an B． an, an C． a, an D．an, a
( ) 19． There are many tall buildings on___________ of the busy street．
A． both side B． all sides C． each side D．every side
( ) 20． This story is quite easy for me． There are ___________new words in it．
A． a little B． little C． a few D．few
U1-U2核心语法讲解
形容词/副词原级的用法：
形容词前有副词修饰语：too, so, very,形容词为原级。
(1)肯定句中，用．．．as+原级形容词＋as．．．结构时，
E．g． My handwriting is as beautiful as yours．
(2)否定句中，用．．．not as/so＋形容词原级＋as．．．结构时，
3．用．．．as much/many ＋名词＋as．．．表示和．．．一样多．．．．
E．g． He bought as many comic books as I did last year．
I don’t make as much money as he does．
形容词/副词比较级的用法:
比较级+than 表示两者差级比较：
E．g． He made fewer mistakes than you did．
Maths is more difficult than English．
比较级单独使用时，比较对象暗含于上下文或者一定的语境中：
E．g． Be more careful next time．
It is colder today．
I hope to have a better life．
比较级+and ＋比较级,这种结构一般意为 “越来越．．．．”
E．g． As summer is coming, the day is becoming longer and longer．
My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．
The ＋比较级．．．．, the ＋比较级．．．．，这种结构意为“越．．．．,越．．．．”
E．g． The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make．
The harder you study, the better you’ll be．
注意点：
修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有：much, even, far,still, yet,a lot, a great deal, a little, a bit等。
E．g． I feel much/ a great deal better now．（很）
His grades were far worse than mine．（还，更加）
It is still hotter today than yesterday．（更加）
Can’t you walk a little/a bit faster (一点儿）
You must work yet harder． (更）
(2）more 不可修饰比较级，而much 可以，意为．．．得多，更．．．．
E．g． She looks much younger than me．
My home is much farther than his．
相比较的两者必须是同一类
E．g． The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Nanjing．
The population of China is far bigger than that of Australia．
在同一范围内比较时，要使用“other/else”排除本身
形容词/副词最高级的用法：
“the + 形容词最高级（+名词）+ 比较范围 ”表示三者或者三者以上中程度最高。
E．g． Jack is the tallest student in his class．
This is the most wonderful film of all．
形容词最高级前无“the”时，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，意为非常，很，相当于very (否定句，疑问句，条件句除外）
E．g． This is a most interesting story．
比较级形式表示最高级含义：
比较级＋ than any other + 可数名词单数同样范围（√）
any +可数名词单数不同范围（√）
any of the other +可数名词复数
the other + 可数名词复数
anyone/ anything else
E．g． Russia is larger than any other country in Europe．
Russia is larger than any country in the world．
常用来修饰最高级的有序数词以及much, far, nearly等。
E．g The Yellow River is the second longest river in China．
Betty is the cleverest of the three girls．
(√)
Betty is the cleverer of the two．
一、单项填空
（）1． --- Do you know ________ man on TV
--- Yes, he is _________ excellent host． Now he is planning ________ one-hour program．
A． a; an; an B． an; the; a C． the; an; a D．the; a; an
（）2． --- Mr． Smith, how can I get a good grade in the weekly test
--- You should ________ all the questions before you start to answer them．
A． look for B． look up C． look out D．look through
（）3． --- What is Daniel like --- _____________ ．
A． He likes drawing． B． He is an artist．
C． He doesn’t feel well today． D． He is tall and an outgoing boy．
（）4． Which city is______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D．the most beautiful
（）5． Kitty spends a lot of time ____ after-school activities, but Linda spends little time _____ it．
A． doing, in B． to do, in C． doing, on D．to do, on
（）6． China is______ of the two countries．．
A． larger B． large C． the larger D．the largest
（）7． ---How was your holiday in Japan ----______．I lost my wallet and got lost．
A． It was too worse． B． It was nice．
C． It couldn’t be worse． D． It could be as good as you think．
（）8． --- _________ is the number of the students in your school
--- The number of the students ________ 897．
A． How much; is B． What; are C． How much; are D． What; is
（）9． My parents said they would come to visit me． I couldn’t ____ to see them after months away．
A． wait B． help C． notice D．believe
（）10． --- National Day is coming． Let’s go on a trip to the Yellow Mountain．
--- __________ , but the weather report says it will rain during the holiday．
A． That’s right B． I’d like to C． I’d love D． My pleasure
二、完形填空
All over the world, people have all kinds of friends． Dogs are people’s honest friends． Cats, elephants, camels, horses, cows are people’s 1 __ and useful friends． But do you think that computers are people’s friends, too？Now let me tell you 2 about it．
We live in the “computer age”． People, like scientists, teachers, writers and even students, use computers to do all kinds of work． But more than 30 years ago, 3 couldn’t do much work． They 4 very big and expensive． Very 5 people were 6 in them and knew how to use them． Today computers are smaller and 7 ． And they can do a lot of work． Many people like to use them． 8 people have them at home．
Computers become very important because they can work 9 than men and make fewer mistakes． Computers can help people do a lot of work． Writers now use computers to write． Teachers use them to help teaching． Students use them 10 and children use them to play games． Computers can also remember what you put into them． Computers are wonderful and helpful． It is true that they are our good friends． Do you think so
( ) 1． A． helpful B． helpless C． hopeful D．hopeless
( ) 2． A． anything B． nothing C． something D．little
( ) 3． A． scientists B． teachers C． students D．computers
( ) 4． A． are B． is C． were D．was
( ) 5． A． few B． little C． a few D．a little
( ) 6． A． amazing B． amazed C． interesting D．interested
( ) 7． A． cheap B． cheaper C． expensive D．more expensive
( ) 8． A． More and more B． Fewer and fewer C． Less and less D． More or less
( ) 9． A． slow B． slower C． fast D．faster
( ) 10． A． study B． to study C． studying D．to eat
三、句子翻译
1．我们新来的物理老师很有幽默感。
2．她很友好，从不说别人坏话。
3．下个月他将休假三天。
4．你花了多长时间浏览这个测试？
5．那个男孩长大了想要周游世界。
6．美式英语有一点不同于英式英语。
7．在我们三个人中，Sandy游得最快。
8．这些书比那些书有趣得多。
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
第一部分完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Imagine you are looking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting from the Song Dynasty, A Thousand Miles of River aid Mountains (《千里江山图》)．___1___, its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move． Music draws you into the ___2___ as it comes to life and shares with you its history． This is what ___3___in the dance—The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》)． It is based on the beautiful piece of art．
The performance is now showing ___4___ China． In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting．
In the West, dance is used in similar ___5___ to tell cultural stories from history and reinvent (重新创造) them in the modern world． One dance now ___6___ in London is called Woolf Works． It shows the story of writer Virginia Woolf’s novels with modern dance． While another dance show, Coppelila, takes the 19th-century ballet and renews it to the modern world using robot technology．
China’s dance tells its ___7___ through the power of movement and quietness． In the show, the dancers arch (弓起) their backs and ___8___ their clothes to move like rivers． In one scene the dancers become huge quiet rocks． The creative performance speaks to us in a way ___9___ a poem． It’s a form of expression hardly seen in the film． The performance is also very ___10___． There is a connection between the dancers and the audience (观众)． That’s the true joy of live theater．
1． A．Certainly B．Probably C．Recently D．Suddenly
2． A．river B．mountain C．painting D．dancer
3． A．happens B．harvests C．hears D．hopes
4． A．above B．across C．over D．through
5． A．cinemas B．museums C．ways D．schools
6． A．showing B．putting C．inventing D．making
7． A．background B．story C．dynasty D．character
8． A．have B．let C．make D．wave
9． A．as B．by C．like D．for
10． A．clear B．close C．common D．confident
第二部分阅读理解
C
The early residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．
The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health and happiness． It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind． Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．
Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier． She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school．”
“I like the project a lot． I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed．”
“It’s good to have a different focus． People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them． I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful．”
There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial (财政的) support to carry it out in the whole country．
Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to work on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative meetings． We are looking forward to the good points and fun the project can bring to people here．”
Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project． It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities．”
19．What are people given to look after in the project
A．Medicine． B．Money． C．Hens． D．Children．
20．Why does the local charity start the project
A．To provide part-time jobs for the elderly． B．To improve the elderly people’s life．
C．To raise money for medical research． D．To create peace in care homes．
21．What’s the correct order of the following events
a． The residents in care homes look after hens．
b． A local charity created a project．
c． The use of medicine at some care homes reduces．
d． More care homes join the project．
A．a-b-d-c B．b-c-a-d C．d-c-a-b D．b-a-c-d
D
“Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” asked Dumbledore．
Harry shank his head．
“Let me explain． The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror, that is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is． Does that help ”
Harry thought． Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want．．． whatever we want．．．”
“Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly． “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts． You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you． Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them． However, this mirror will give us neither knowledge or truth． Men have wasted away before it, entranced (使入迷) by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible．
“The Mirror will be moved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again． If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared． It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that． Now why don’t you put that admirable cloak back on and get off to bed ”
Harry stood up．
“Sir—Professor Dumbledore Can I ask you something ”
“Obviously, you’ve just done so,” Dumbledore smiled． “You may ask me one more thing, however．”
“What do you see when you look in the Mirror ”
“I I see myself holding a pair of thick, woolen socks．”
Harry stared．
“One can never have enough socks,” said Dumbledore． “Another Christmas has come and gone and I didn’t get a single pair． People will insist on giving me books．”
It was only when he was back in bed that it struck Harry that Dumbledore might not have been quite truthful． But then, he thought, it had been quite a personal question．
—《Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone》
22．What might a homeless person see in the Mirror of Erised
A．Nice food． B．A nice house． C．Nice socks． D．A nice cloak．
23．Who does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．Harry and Dumbledore． B．Harry and Weasley．
C．Weasley’s brothers． D．Harry’s parents．
24．Which words can best describe Dumbledore
A．Clever and funny． B．Humorous but strict．
C．Creative but dishonest． D．Patient and kind．
25．What does Dumbledore want Harry to know
A．He should believe in what the Mirror of Erised shows．
B．He should find his family and live with them．
C．He should live at present instead of dreaming．
D．He should give Dumbledore a pair of thick, woolen socks．
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）
阅读理解
You stand in a garden． A low noise reaches your ears． You see a small insect flying near your head． You turn to look, and it flies out of sight． There it is again! You move slowly． You can see yellow and black stripes on it．
Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look．
Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying． But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly．
Many flower flies look like bees． This helps keep them safe from animals that may want to eat them． Insects with yellow and black stripes usually have stingers(刺)． Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble． Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone．
Flower flies spend most of their time looking for food． Like bees, flower flies eat pollen(花粉) and nectar(花蜜)． This makes them easy to find in a garden full of flowers． They are helpful garden insects just like bees． Adult flower flies move pollen from one flower to another, which helps some flowers grow into fruit．
Flower flies can stay in one place while flying． Most insects move forward when they fly． But flower flies can twist their wings, much like hummingbirds do． Twisting keeps them in one place, so they can remain over flowers, leaves, or even you!
37．In which part of a magazine can we probably see this passage
A．Nature． B．Culture． C．Fashion． D．Health．
38．In which way are bees and flower flies different
A．The food that they eat． B．The colour of their stripes．
C．The way they help garden flowers grow． D．The shape of wings when they stop flying．
39．What does the underlined phrase “leave the flies alone” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Make friends with the flies． B．Eat the flies up．
C．Keep away from the flies． D．Invite the flies in．
40．What might the writer of the passage agree with
A．People usually prefer bees to flower flies．
B．People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees．
C．People should stop birds eating bees and flower flies．
D．People should have beautiful gardens in their neighbourhood．
阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, all the animals were called to an early meeting． As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction． “Hey, Chicken! ____41____”they asked． “Didn’t you receive the invitation ”
“Yes, I did,” replied the chicken． “____42____ The thing is, I have some very important personal business that I must deal with． Now, please excuse me．____43____ Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am． Tell them that although I won’t be there in body, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever you decide, you can count on my complete support． Bye!”
The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion． The lion ordered them to give him something to eat．____44____ Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal． All they asked in exchange was that the lion left the other animals in peace．____45____ They chose the chicken．
A．I really must go home．
B．Why are you going away from the square
C．And I would of course come to the meeting．
D．They had a lively but surprisingly short discussion．
E．The decision about which animal to offer was reached without any disagreement．
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
55．nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction
【解析】两人都不：neither．．．nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）47．meaningful
【解析】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）42． The __________ (win) of this year’s Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【解析】句意：今年拼写大赛的获胜者是……丹尼尔！win“赢得”，动词。此处指比赛的获胜者，应用名词winner“胜者”，结合“is”可知，用其单数形式。故填winner。
1-5 BAACC 6-10 ACDCA 11-15 DBBAB 16-20 CCDDD
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）50．harder
【解析】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比较级。根据空前“much”可知，much是修饰比较级的词，此处应用比较级形式，故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）49．fewer
【解析】句意：我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”，修饰名词“throwaway products”，根据“than before”可知，用比较级形式。故填fewer。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）37．tastiest
【解析】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为番茄是最美味、最健康的。tasty“美味的”，形容词，作表语。根据“healthiest”可知，此处应用其最高级形式。故填tastiest。
【答案】1-5 AABBC 6-10 CCBAB 11-15 CDDDA 16-20 CBDCC
U1-U2核心语法讲解
【答案】1-5 CDDDC 6-10 CCDAB
二、完形填空
【答案】ACDCA DBADB
三、句子翻译
1．Our new physics teacher has a good sense of humor．
2．She is nice and she never says bad things about other people．
3．He will have three days off next month．
4．How much time did you spend looking through this test
5．That boy wants to travel around the world when he grows up．
6．American English is a little different from British English．
7．Sandy swims fastest among us three．
8．These books are much more interesting than those books．
1． D 2． C 3． A 4． B 5． C 6． A 7． B 8． D 9． C 10． B
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国诗舞在过去和现在之间架起了一座桥梁，将历史艺术与现代舞蹈和视觉效果结合在一起。在现场表演中，表演者和观众之间也有一种共同的联系。
【1题详解】
句意：突然间，蓝色的河流在涌动，绿色的山脉在移动。
Certainly当然；Probably可能地；Recently最近地；Suddenly突然地。根据“Imagine you are lookking at Wang Ximeng’s famous painting”以及“its blue rivers wave and its green mountains move．”可知，在欣赏画作时，河流和山脉突然动起来。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：音乐吸引你进入绘画，因为它变得生动，并与你分享它的历史。
river河流；mountain高山；painting绘画；dancer跳舞者。根据“Music draws you into the…”可知，音乐把人吸引到绘画中去。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：这是在舞蹈中发生的。
happens发生；harvests收获；hears听到；hopes希望。根据“Music draws you into the…as it comes to life and shares with you its history．”可知，这是在舞蹈《只此青绿》中发生的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：该演出目前正在中国各地上演。
above在……上面；across跨越；over超过；through穿过。根据“The performance is now showing…China．”可知，演出在中国各地上演，across符合题意。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：在西方，舞蹈也以类似的方式讲述历史上的文化故事，并在现代世界中重塑它们。
cinemas电影院；museums博物馆；ways方式；schools学校。根据“In the show, one man from the present interacts (互动) with the painter of the past, through his experiences with the painting．”可知，西方也有类似的方式。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：现在在伦敦演出的一支舞蹈叫做《伍尔芙之作》。
showing上演；putting放；inventing发明；making制作。根据“One dance now…in London”可知，这支舞蹈是在伦敦演出的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：中国的舞蹈通过动作和安静的力量讲述着自己的故事。
background背景；story故事；dynasty朝代；character人物。根据“China’s dance tells its…through the power of movement and quietness．”可知，中国的舞蹈讲述着各个故事。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在表演中，舞者弓起背，挥舞着衣服，像河流一样移动。
have有；let让；make制作；wave挥舞。根据“to move like rivers”可知，要达到像河流一样移动的效果应该是挥舞着衣服。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：创造性的表演以一种像诗一样的方式对我们说话。
as作为；by通过；like像；for为了。根据“The creative performance speaks to us in a way…a poem．”可知，此处表示“像诗一样”。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：表演也是非常紧密的。
clear清楚的；close密切的；common普通的；confident自信的。根据“There is a connection between the dancers and the audience”可知，舞者与观众的联系是很密切的。故选B。
第二部分阅读理解
19． C 20． B 21． D
【解析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的一家慈善机构发起的项目——让养老院的老年人照看母鸡，目的是改进他们的生活，让他们不再感到孤独。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The early residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely．”可知，伦敦养老院的老人被安排照顾母鸡，以防止他们感到孤独。故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was dreamed up by a local charity to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s health and happiness．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起该项目，旨在减少老年人的孤独感，改善老年人的健康和幸福感。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The project was dreamed up by a local charity ．．．”可知，当地一家慈善机构发起了这个项目，即b；根据“Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier．”可推知，养老院的居民参与进来，开始照看母鸡，即a；根据“Workers in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use．”可知，照看母鸡的养老院，药物的用量减少，即c；根据“．．． the charity has been given financial (财政的) support to carry it out in the whole country”可推知，有更多的养老院将加入该项目，即d。综上，正确的顺序为b-a-c-d。故选D。
22． B 23． C 24． D 25． C
【解析】本文节选自小说《哈利·波特与魔法石》，文中是哈利与邓布利多关于厄里斯魔镜的对话。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, strongest desire (欲望) of our hearts．”可知，厄里斯魔镜能够使人看到自己内心深处最迫切，最强烈的渴望，由此推断无家可归的人可能会从镜中看到一个漂亮的房子。故选B。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Ronald Weasley, who has always been overshadowed (使黯然失色) by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them．”可知，罗恩·韦斯莱一直在他的几个哥哥面前相形见绌，所以他看见自己独自站着，是他们中间最出色的，由此可知them指的是罗恩·韦斯莱的哥哥们。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五、六段中邓布利多所说的话可知，他告诉哈利这面镜子给予我们的并非知识或真理，太多的人在镜前虚度光阴，甚至因此发疯，所以让哈利别再寻找这面镜子，由此可知邓布利多是一个善良的人；再由“‘Obviously, you’ve just done so,’ Dumbledore smiled． ‘You may ask me one more thing, however．’”可知，对于哈利的再次提问，邓布利多还是笑着回答了，由此可见他有一个有耐心的人。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It does not do to dwell (总是想着) on dreams and forget to live, remember that．”可知，邓布利多告诉哈利，人不能虚度时光于梦中而忘记生活，即要活在当下而不是做梦。故选C。
【答案】37． A 38． D 39． C 40． B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”部分看到此文章。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bees fold(折叠) their wings onto their backs when they stop flying． But this insect’s wings reach out like a fly’s． That’s because it is a fly—a flower fly．”可知，蜜蜂停止飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀的形状。故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Insect eaters, such as some birds and frogs, need to get stung only once to know that stripes mean trouble． Flower flies can’t sting, but insect eaters see the stripes and leave the flies alone．”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意为“远离花蝇”。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Is it a bee It lands on a flower, and you take a closer look．”及“Many flower flies look like bees．”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。
【答案】41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． E
【解析】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“As they gathered in the public square, one of them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbours going in the opposite direction． ‘Hey, Chicken!…’ they asked．”可知，动物们都在广场上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Didn’t you receive the invitation ”及“‘Yes, I did,’ replied the chicken．”可知，小鸡收到了参加会议的邀请，表示自己当然会参加会议。故C“我当然会来参加会议。”符合语境。故选C。
【43题详解】
根据“Now, please excuse me．…Please tell everyone at the meeting how sorry I am．”可知，小鸡有个人的事情需要处理，需要离开广场，因此表示抱歉。故A“我真的必须回家。”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“The topic the animals would discuss was what to do with the order of the lion．…Then they decided that they would offer the lion just one animal．”可知，动物们围绕狮子的要求展开了讨论，然后做出了决定。故D“他们进行了一次生动但出奇简短的讨论。”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“They chose the chicken．”可知，动物们一致决定选择小鸡作为狮子的盘中餐。故E“关于提供哪只动物的决定没有任何分歧。”符合语境。故选E。