专题16 九上Units 7-8（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题16 九上Units 7-8
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握7-8单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：action film 一部动作片；horror films 恐怖片；romantic films 爱情片；
all-time 空前的；feel very sad about 对……感到十分悲伤；the loss of a great beauty 一位伟大美女的丧失；work as a model 职业为模特；catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意；the lead role 主角；a play based upon the novel 源于小说的一个剧本；play the major role 演主要的角色；play the lead role of a young princess扮演一个年轻公主的主角；during one’s lifetime 在她的一生中；make one’s final appearance最后一次露面；go beyond the film industry 超越电影业；work for UNICEF 为联合国儿童基金会工作；in the 1950s 在20世纪50年代；pass away peacefully 平静地辞世；avoid the rush hour 避免拥堵的时刻；mistake her for a real princess误认为她是真正的公主；be suitable for all ages适合于各个年龄；fall in love with sb．爱上某人；bring dinosaurs alive on screen 将恐龙的鲜活形象搬上荧屏；a special offer 特价；cancel the order 取消预订；work as a stuntman 当替身演员；acting skills 演技；lively活泼的，生动的；somewhere某个地方；be dressed in或者wear或者be in的区别；safely和safety区别；shut的现在分词shutting；enemies敌人；probably可能；steal的过去式stole；witness的复数witnesses；bleed和blood的区分；bleed的过去式bled；
2．易混词辨析：insist on sth． / insist on doing sth． / insist that… 坚持主张某事/坚决要求做某事；mark the beginning of one’s successful career 标志某人成功生涯的开始；be chosen to play sb．被选作演某个角色；
win the Oscar for Best Actress for… 因…获得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖；work closely with…与……亲密合作；
because of her efforts in this area 因为她在这个领域的努力；put one’s effort into sth （effort 精力不可数）全身心投入到…；make efforts to do sth (effort 努力可数名词) 努力做某事；be considered as…被认为……；sb make a living by doing sth、turned out to be．．．．．．．．．；look for与find out的区别；bleed to death 流血至死；be charged with 被控告…罪名；in prison和 in the prison的区别；be guilty of犯．．．．．．罪；break into 强行闯入；be under arrest for doing sth因做某事被捕；steal sth from．．．“从．．．．．偷某物”；of great wealth作为后置定语；get along/on well with sb；guard against．．．．．．．．；have something/nothing to do with．．．．．．与．．．．．．．有关/无关；in your dreams你做梦，你妄想；enter the film industry进入电影业；in the film industry 在电影界
二、句型
1． Millie is such a good storyteller that she can write exciting scripts．
2． I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead．
3． What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
4． Hepburn’s beauty and charm caught the writer’s attention．
5． Two years later, Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday．
6． In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel．
7． Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world．
8． Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work．　　
9． What do you think about horror films = How do you like horror films
10． He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday．
11． The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result．
12． It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case．
13． We need to guard against any possible danger around us．
14． No one knows what he does for a living．
三、重点语法
Unit7 Unit8
①although和though引导的让步状语从句 ②so．．．．．that．．．．．．．和such．．．．．．that．．．．．．引导的结果状语从句 ③so that引导的目的状语从句 限制性定语从句和关系代词
although和though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet/still连用。 so．．．．．that．．．．．与such．．．．．that．．．的区别 so that=in order that．．．为了，以便于 1．定语从句的概念和先行词 2．定语从句的关系代词有哪些
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
You A TV superstar In your dreams, Eddie．
（1）superstar超级明星
super 表示“超级的”
in your dreams 你做梦，你妄想
I’m so good that I should be in Hollywood instead．
（1）so……that ……如此……以致于
【拓展】such ……that……如此……以致于
……so that……为了，以便于
instead 副词反而，代替
What do you think would be suitable for entering the film industry
be suitable for ……适合……
【拓展】suit用作名词，意思为“一套外套，套装”
suit用作动词，意思为“相配，合身”
例句：I don’t think this coat really suit me．
enter the film industry
industry 工业，产业
Audrey Hepburn is one of Holleywood’s all-time greatest actresses．
all-time 形容词，“空前的”
When she died in 1993, the world felt very sad about the loss of a great beauty, a great actress and a great humanitarian．
（1）die 动词，“死”die of/from 死于……
dying 形容词，“垂死的”dead 形容词，“已死的”
death 名词，“死亡，死期”
loss 名词，“丧失，损失，丢失”
the loss of ……“……的损失”
the loss of sb“某人的逝世”
at a loss “困惑，不知所措”
（3）lose 动词，“丢失，输”
lost 形容词 get lost 迷路
beauty 名词，“美丽，美人”
Hepburn’s beauty and charmcaught the writer’s attention．
（1）charm 名词，“魅力”
【拓展】charming 形容词，“有魅力的，迷人的”
charmful形容词，“充满魅力的”
catch one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
Coplette insisted that Hepburn was the perfect girl for the lead role in Gigi, a girl based upon her novel, although Hepburn had never played any major roles before．
（1）insist动词，“坚持，坚持认为”
用法1：insist+that从句，若从句部分指的是说话人的某个事实或某个观点正确，则宾语从句用陈述语气。
The suspect insisted that he was not guilty．
用法2：若宾语从句部分不是指说话人强调的一个事实，而是表示“坚决要求”的意思时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should可以省略。Insist that sb （should）do sth 坚持要求某人做某事
（2）insist on/upon doing sth “坚持（做）某事”
Two years later,Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role of a young princess the Hollywood film Ruman Holiday．
play the lead role in ……在……中扮演主角
play an important part/role in……在……中扮演重要角色，在……中起重要作用
9、It was a big success and Hepburn soon became world-famous．
success系列
be famous for……，be famous as……
10、She won the Oscar for Best Actress for her role in this film that year．
（1）win “赢得，获胜”其后可接取得的荣誉，也可接表示某种比赛的名词
win the Oscar for ……
11、In 1989, Hepburn made her final appearance in the film Always and played the role of an angel．
（1）appearance 名词，“出现，露面”“外貌，外观”
反义词，disappearance 名词，“消失”
（2）appear 动词，“出现”反义词，disappear“消失”
12、Hepburn’s achievements went beyond the film industry．
（1）achievement 名词，“成就”可数名词
make/achieve great achievements 取得巨大的成就
（2）动词，achieve “取得，实现”
（3）beyond 介词，“超出，除……之外”
beyond one’s imagination/ability
13、Herpburn spent her last few years working closely with UNICEF so that she could help poor children in different parts of the world．
（1）work closely with ……
【拓展】close与closely
（2）……so that……
14、She won many awards because of her efforts in this area．
（1）effort 名词，“努力”
【词组】with effort 费力地
without effort不费力地
beyond effort 力所不能及
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
put one’s effort into……全力以赴，全力投入到……中去
15、On 20 January 1993, she passed awaypeacefully in her sleep．
（1）pass away 去世
（2）peacefully 副词，“和平地，平静地”
16、…… has an attractive quality……
（1）attractive 形容词，“有吸引力的”
attract 动词，“吸引”
attraction 名词．“吸引力，魅力”
17、What is on at the local cinemas
1) be on 正在上映
The meeting has __been on___ for 2 hours．
【搭配】
show sb．sth．/show sth． to sb．给某人看某物
show sb． around 带某人参观
18、bring dinosaurs alive on the screen
bring dinosaurs alive（后置定语）on the screen中，alive做后置定语
【辨析】alive/living
1)alive 可作表语与定语
①the greatest man alive中，alive做___后置定语_
②stay alive中，alive做_表语________
2) living可作______表语与定语___
①living animals中，living做__前置定语_______
②He is still living．中，living做___表语______
19、The film is suitable for all ages．这部电影老少皆宜。
suitable adj． ___合适的____
【搭配】
①be suitable for sb． _____适合某人____
②be suitable for doing sth ____适合做某事____
be not suitable for children 儿童不宜
be not suitable for drinking 不适合饮用
20、It is about a woman who falls in love with a man…
常用短语有：fall behind; fall down; fall off; fall over；fall asleep; fall ill
fall in love with sb．____爱上某人___；不可以和___一段时间___连用。
It is natural that he ___A____ such a beautiful girl．
A． falls in love with B． falls behind C． falls down D．falls over
21、This Saturday’s talk on films has been cancelled．
cancel vt．取消终止，过去式cancelled
cancel sth．取消某事
22、Jackie Chen is considered by many people as a superstar, not only for his success in action films, but also his efforts in charity work．　　
consider v．认为，考虑
常用结构有：
① consider…as + n． “把……看作/ 认为”
consider…as + n．．+for sth．/doing sth．因为某事认为某人是…
② consider…to be + adj．/ n． “把……看作/ 认为”
③ consider + that从句/疑问词+不定式
④ consider sth． / doing sth． “考虑某事/做某事”
【典例讲解】
The brave young man ______is considered_______ (consider) as a hero．
23、What do you think about horror films = How do you like horror films
What do you think about… = How do you like… 意为“你觉得……怎么样？” 用来询问意见，看法，后可接名词，代词或动名词。
What do you think of our new teacher = How do you like our new teacher？你觉得我们的新老师怎么样？
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58．June ________ (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet．
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）11．Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow．
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6．Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him．
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．My brother’s flight was _____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）41． Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）45． Sorry, hamburgers in our shop have been sold out． Do you mind _______ (取消) your order
一、单项选择
1． Every time Tom is late, he’ll ______ an excuse． So I wonder what his excuse is this time．
A． set up B．make up C． take up D．put up
2． ---I’m afraid I can’t go to attend his birthday party for I have no time on that day．
---____________． One of my friends is to see me．
A．Neither do I B． Nor can I C． So will I D． So I can
3． ---Don’t you think it________of some teenagers to be crazy about pop stars
---Well, I don’t think so． We were once young and had the similar experiences．
A． creative B． silly C． wise D．patient
4． I don’t think the girl has a real gift_______ dancing, but she practises so hard and wants to be a dancer when she grows up． I admire her_______ her courage．
A． of; for B． for; of C． for; for D．of; of
5．---The local food may taste a bit strange． ---Well, ______ we are here, why not give it a try
A． though B． unless C． since D．until
6． They are all considering _______with the problem in another way．
A． deal B． to deal C． dealt D．dealing
7． What ________ isn't what happens to you in your life but how you react to it．
A． considers B． values C． matters D．minds
8． ---What else should we pay attention to________building the bridge
---The change of the weather, I think．
A．finishing B． finished C． to finish D．finish
9．--- Have you read the book The Diary of a Young Girl
---Actually yes． It’s (a )________of the victory of the human spirit．
A．symbol B． record C． progress D．success
10． __________ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports．
A．Influenced B． Influencing C． Influence D． To influence
11． It is careless_______Tom to mistake the instrument________ a toy again．
A．for; as B． of; as C． for; for D．of; for
12． If you appear there on time tomorrow, ____________．
A． so was I B． so am I C． so will I D．neither am I
13． Jim can’t describe how excited he’s feeling． It’shis ability of expressing himself．
A． beyond B． over C． above D． without
14． --- Kate felt uncomfortable in the armchair on the plane, ________ she
--- ____________, but she was still excited．
A． did; Yes B． did; No C． didn’t; Yes D．didn’t; No
15． That poet loved by millions, _______ because of cancer in London at the age of 73．
A． past away B． passed away C． past on D．passed out
二、词汇填空
1 ．Today's teenagers ought to put more (努力)into caring for others．
2． The trip to the mountain is (取消)because of the bad weather．
3． Our hometown is trying her best to develop its agriculture(农业)and (工业)．
4． It is said that he has gone far (超过)me in English．
5． --Do we need to work so hard at first
--Of course． A good beginning (标志)a good ending．
6． If you do your homework (care)，you'll make a lot of mistakes．
7． The trees in the forests can keep the soil from (wash) away by floods．
8． In 1989，Audrey made her final (appear) in the film Always．
9． Although Bruce Lee is dead, he will be (live) in our hearts forever．
10． The teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun．
三、动词填空
1．1 won’t go to see the film tonight because I (see) it twice．
2．1 won’t go swimming with you tomorrow because I(have) much work to do then．
3．I don’t know when he (reach) here．When he (reach) here，I will call you．
4．I don’t know if it (rain) tomorrow．If it (rain) tomorrow，we will stay at home instead．
5．Though it(rain) heavily at that time，he came on time．
6．If you are not better by then，I (take) you to see the doctor．
7．Be careful when you (cross) the road，or you (hit) by the cars．
8．He said he(give) me a call as soon as he reached Paris the next month．
9．How many booksthey(read) since the end of last spring
10．You had better not listen to music while you (do) your homework．
11．You can go to your teachers for help when(have) problems with your studies．
12．I found a wallet lying at the corner when I(sweep) the floor yesterday．
Unit 8重点词汇和句型
A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important．
（1）detective 名词，“侦探” 形容词，“侦探的” detective novel 侦探小说
（2）clue 名词，“线索，提示”
discover/find a clue 发现线索
the clue to …… ……的线索
What happened A murder
（1）happen的用法：sth happen to sb 某人发生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事
【拓展】happen与take place的用法区分
murder 动词，“谋杀，杀害” 名词“谋杀案，谋杀”
murderer名词，“凶手”
My food has gone missing．
（1）missing 形容词，“缺失的，丢失的”
【拓展】missing与gone
（1）missing “丢失的，缺失的,下落不明的，失踪的”
There is a page missing in the middle of the book在那本书的中间少了一页。
（2）gone是go的过去分词，意思是“失去的”，有“一去不复返”之意，只表示动作完成，通常作表语。
Those hard days are gone forever．那些艰苦的日子一去不复返。
the missing boy = the lost boy
go missing丢失
We have made notes on all of them．
（1）make/take notes“做记录，做笔记”
make notes on sb“给某人做笔记/记录”
……of medium height and untidy
（1）medium 形容词，“中等的”
medium height 中等身高 medium size 中号，中等尺码
a woman of medium height 中等身高的一个妇女介词短语作后置定语
The man who is in the ___D___ of the room is of _______ height．
A． middle; middle B．medium; medium
C． medium; middle D．middle; medium
They all say that they’re not guilty．
（1）guilty 形容词，“内疚的，有罪的”
feel/be guilty about sth 因为……而感到内疚，对……内疚
例句：I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often．
be guilty of ……犯……罪
例句：we’ve all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives．
I guess Jimmy White is lying．
（1）guess“猜测”have a guess 猜一猜
（2）lie “说谎” 过去式：lie-lied-lied
lie “躺，，平躺”lie-lay-lain
to tell you the truth 实话告诉你
true adj．真实的 truly adv．真诚地
9．The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer．
（1）confirm 动词，“证实，确认”
（2）victim 受害者，遇难者
10．He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 am yesterday．
（1） see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
被动；sb be seen doing
【拓展】see/watch/hear．notice sb do/doing sth
【注意】see/watch/hear．notice sb do sth．变被动语态时要加上省略的to
11．They are still working at the scene of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found．
（1）crime 名词，“罪行，犯罪” commit a crime 犯罪
（2）find out与find的区别
find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人．如：
—Did you find Li Ming yesterday 你昨天找到李明了吗
—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him．没有．我们到处找了,但没有找到他．
find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后的宾语常常是某个情况、事实．如： Please find out when the train leaves．请查一下火车什么时候离站．
（3）somewhere 副词，“在某处”，常用语肯定句中，形容词一般位于其后
12．The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result．
（1）wound 动词，“使……受伤” 强调刀伤，枪伤 wounded 形容词，“受伤的，负伤的”
be wounded with+武器 by+人
（2）bleed 动词，“流血”bleed to death 流血致死
blood 名词，“血”
13．However, according to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past．
be guilty of……犯……罪
14．“He was charged withbreaking into several computer systems over the last year”said Detective Lu．
be charged with sth/doing sth“被指控某事、做某事”
主动结构：charge sb with……指控某人有……罪
【拓展】break into 突然闯入 break down 抛锚，出故障
break out （战争、灾难等）爆发 break up 粉碎，破裂 break in 打断
15．“We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies”
enemy 名词，“敌人”
【拓展】make an enemy of sb 与某人为敌
【注意】词义“反对者”，注意复数和所有格，复数形式为enemies
16．We suppose that the victim knew his murder．
I suppose+that从句如果是否定句，要否定前移为I don’t suppose that．．．．
What do you suppose he will do 放在疑问词后注意疑问句要改为陈述句语序。
be supposed to do=should do (注意被动)
17．A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt．
（1）breathe 动词，“呼吸”
（2）breath 名词，“呼吸” take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气
(3) report sth． to sb．向某人举报某事
It is reported that．．．．据报道……
reporter cn．记者
18．The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer．
（1）reward 名词，“报酬，奖赏”常常与介词for连用
（2）arrest名词，“逮捕，拘捕” under arrest 被捕
arrest动词，“逮捕，拘捕” arrest sb
19．commit a crime 犯罪
注意双写尾字母改过去式/过去分词/现在分词
需要双写尾字母的动词有：control prefer commit
20．It turned out that he had nothing to do with the case．
1）It turns out +that从句
turn out to be adj．
out的其他短语：
give out=hand out 分发 break out 爆发 put out 扑灭 stay out 呆在外面 come out 出版
run out 用光，耗尽 work out 解出，解决 find out 查明 look out 小心
look out of 看着……的外面 look out at 看着外面的……
2）have something to do with 与……有关
21．He was in a hurry to catch a bus．他忙着去赶公共汽车。
固定句型：
be in a hurry to do sth
hurry to do sth
22．a man of great wealth
同义句转换：a man of wealth = a wealthy man
23． He was once in prison for 6months．
in prison 坐牢（零冠词）
in space 在太空中 in public 在公共场合 in place 在原处
24．We should remember to lock the door when we leave home．
He forgot to lock the door this morning．
locked adj．锁上的
25．We’d better shut all the windows too．
shut-shut-shut-shutting
shut的用法：动词关闭，封闭
形容词关闭的，停业的
26． We need to guard against any possible danger around us．
guard vt．守卫，保卫
guard against 防范，提防
27．couple表示夫妻做主语要看作复数：The couple have gone to Shanghai．
couple 几个，数个
a couple of加可数名词复数表示几个：I bought a couple of key rings．
28．kidnap vt．绑架，劫持------kidnapper n．绑架者
29．theft ---thief n．小偷 (thieves)
steal vt．偷 (steal-stole-stolen)
30．jewellery 珠宝总称，不可数名词
31．get along/on with 与……和睦相处
get along/on ___well____(好) with sb/sth．
_How_____(how/what) do you get along/on with your friends
32．Can you think of any safety tips to protect yourselves against crime 你能想到一些保护自己远离犯罪的安全提示吗？
33．No one knows what he does for a living．没有人知道他做什么谋生。
When Edison was young, he ___D___ by selling newspapers on the train．
A． does a living B．make a living
C． had earned a living D．made a living
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12． On April 16th, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu came back to Earth from the Tiangong space station．
A． widely B． especially C． highly D．safely
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）54． Five minutes ago, Linda(锁) the door and left with her mum．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）73． Millie is helpful and she(与．．．．和睦相处) her classmates．
一、单词拼写
1．She __________（大概）forgets to do the things she needs to do．
2．Is the lovely dog __________（守卫） the bag that has yellow strips
3． My gloves have been __________ (丢失的) for a long time．
4．Can you think of any __________（安全）tips to protect your family
5．Besides the Forbidden City in Beijing, did you go __________（在某处）else
6．According to the report, his seriously__________（使．…受伤的）leg will be better son．
7． It has been__________（证实）that he was at another place at the time of the crime
8．We doubt whether this made him any__________（反对者） in the city．
9． Have you _________ (举报) little Jim's cheating in the exam to Mr．Zhang
10．After __________ (breath)the fresh air, he felt much more relaxed．
11．How can you leave the classroom much __________ ( tidy) than before You must clean it up at once!
12． Just make me have a guess before you tell me the ____________(真相)．
13．our teachers always think of ideas to make the classroom more interesting and __________(live)．
14．Tokyo is one of the __________(wealth) cities in the world．
15．People who have __________(commit) crimes are not allowed to enter this hall．
二、翻译句子
1．我想知道你有没有一些安全贴士来防范可能的风险。
I wonder if you ____________________________________________________________．
2．原来那位工程师和这个案子没有关系。
It _______________________________________________________________________．
为什么这位侦探被认为是个破案高手？
Why _____________________________________________________________________
什么时候会指控他非法闯入那家银行？
When _____________________________________________________________________
那位中等身高的办公室职员经常被误认为一位著名演员。
The _____________________________________________________________________．
他表演如此精彩以至吸引了众多粉丝的注意。
He acted_________________________________________________________________．
她选择呆在中国以便于避免爱上一位外国人。
She chose to stay in China so _________________________________________________．
目前在这个案子中警方取得了多么大的进展啊!
_________________________________________________________________ the case so far!
和邻居们处好是多么必要啊！
_______________________________________________________________ neighbours!
为了这个案子的可能线索，他们在检查每一个微小的细节。
They are checking ____________________________________________________ the case．
U7-U8核心语法讲解
让步状语从句
(
though/ although(
虽然
), even if/though (
即使
,
纵然
)
，
no matter
，
however
)1) 引导词：通常由although, though，even though，even if，no matter，however等连词引导
I'll try to come, though I doubt if I'll be there on time．
Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV．
Although he was twice as old as us, he became the life and soul of the company．
We’ll make a trip even if/though the weather is bad．
2) 注意：　
although(though)不能与but用在同一个句子中, 但是他们都可以同yet, still连用．
Although/Though he was worn out, (still) he kept on working．
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong．
She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard．
二、结果状语从句
1) 引导词 : 通常由由so…that, such…that, so that引导。引导。
(
so…that, such…that,
)
--Why didn’t you go to school yesterday --I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill．　　
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting．
As you are in poor health, you should not stay up late．
2) so…that与such．．．that区别。
在由so．．．that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:
“．．．so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。
例如：He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word．
The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people．
Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her．
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如：
It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything．
He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling．
He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term．
3) 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。
练习：Soon there were ____A____ many deer that they ate up all the wild roses．
A ．so B． such C ．much
总结：
① so +形容词或者副词+that…
② such +(形容词)+可数名词/不可数名词 + that
③ such +a/an +形容词+可数名词单数
= so+形容词 +a/an +可数名词单数
④so + little/ many/much/ few +名词
so that引导的目的状语从句
(1)目的状语从句通常由 so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。例如：
例如：We started early so that we could catch the first train．
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future．
We used the computer in order that we might save time．
批注1：in order to 后面接动词原形，表目的。而in order that后面只能跟从句。
例如：In order to get more progress, he works harder and harder．
批注：so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。
例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you． (目的状语从句)
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest． (结果状语从句)
四、定语从句
定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词性物主代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词(短语) 或句子充当。
His father is a doctor．他父亲是一名医生。
Mr． Green has two sons．格林先生有两个儿子。
The girl under the tree is Kate．在树底下的那个女孩是凯特。
A barking dog seldom bites．吠狗很少咬人。
Most of the people here know each other．这里大多数人互相认识。
A man going to die is always kind-hearted．人之将死，其言也善。
The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted．送往委员会的建议被采纳了。
Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr．Green 你认识站在格林先生旁边的那个人吗？
定义
在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词叫做引导词。
引导词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
常见的关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose．
关系副词包括where, when, why．
不论关系代词还是关系副词，都应放于先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，但它们都要在定语从句中起语法作用，充当一个成分。如关系代词在定语从句中作主语，宾语或者定语，而关系副词则是作状语。
关系代词的用法
关系代词 在从句中的功能 指代内容
that 作主语或宾语 指人或物
which 作主语或宾语 指物（可与that互换）
who 作主语(在口语或非正式文体中也常用作宾语，此时可省略) 指人（可与that互换）
whom 是who 的宾格, 作宾语，可省略 指人
whose 是who 的所有格, 作后面名词的定语 指人或物
1）that引导的定语从句，that在从句中做主语或宾语、指代表示人或物的先行词。作宾语时可省略，不能放在介词后面作宾语． (that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which)
The letter (that/which) I received was from my father．
I can’t find the letter that/which came this morning．
Do you still remember the days (that/which)we spent together
2）which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
I saw the cat that /which has white hair ．
I like the books which /that you lent to me yesterday ．
3）who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略，whom引导的定语从句whom在从句中作宾语,修饰表示人的先行词。
This is the man who helped me．
The boy who/whom we saw yesterday is John’s brother．
The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room．
The person (whom) you just talked to is Mr． Li．=The person to whom you just talked is Mr． Li．
The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy．
一、单项选择
1． --- Could you tell me the way to ____________ Johnson, please
--- Sorry, we don't have ___________ Johnson here in this village．
A． the; the B． the; a C． / ; the D．the; /
2． David was charged __________ robbing a bank． In fact, he wasn't guilty _________it．
A． of; with B． of．; of C． with; of D．with;
3． It is reported that the floods have made about _________ people homeless．
A two thousand B． two-thousands C． two thousands D．two thousands of
4． The old lady worries _________ that she often feels much ____________．
A． so much; more stressed B．too much; more stressed
C． so much; less stressed D．too much; less stressed
5． I left my keys ____________ in the house but I can't find them ____________．
A． anywhere; everywhere B．somewhere; anywhere
C． somewhere; everywhere D．everywhere; anywhere
6． The elderly couple, whose son was murdered, _______still __________．
A． is; taken good care of B．are; taken good care
C． are; taken good care of D．is; taken good care
7． Why don't you __________ his advice and make some notes
A． get B． listen C． bring D．take
8． It is really difficult for people to find a _____________．
A． well paid work B． well paid job C． well-paid work D．well-paid job
9． It has something to do with the new energy which _________an important role in our life．
A． plays B． to play C． playing D．play
10． Peter didn't tell me ____________________．
A． he lived in which room B．which room did he live in
C． to live in which room D．which room to live in
11． I don't know how long _________________
A． has he been away B．he has left
C． he had been away D．he will be away
12． --- What language is that guy speaking I can hardly catch a single word !
---___________________． He's from India, so I guess it is Hindi．
A． Neither I can B． Neither can I C． So I can D． So can I
13． It ____________ that the suspect may live __________．
A． reports; alone B． is reported; alone C． reports; lonely D．is reported; lonely
14． The police believe that the murder ___________ 9 p． m． and 11 p．m． yesterday．
A． was happened at B．happened at
C． took place between D．was taken place between
15． --- Could you answer this question, please
---_________________．
A． Yes, I could B． No, I couldn't C． Never mind D． Well, let me try
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1． I'm sure he will join our club as soon as he _________ (leave) college, for he is a football fan．
2． The problem the leaders paid attention to ___________ (solve) next week．
3．--- Tom, can you answer my question
--- Err, I'm sorry, Miss White, I___________ (think) about something else．
4． The young man was charged with _________ (break) into the computer systems several times．
5．I can't find him because I__________ (forget) where he lives．
6． Frank Johnson is the man who _______ (want) for robbery．
7． We try our best to prevent the air pollution __________ (live)a happy life．
8． There ________________ (be) little rain this summer, will there
三、完成句子
1．在当时，没有人知道他以什么谋生。
No one knew ________________________ at that time．
2．凶手很有可能不止一个。
It was highly possible that there ___________________________．
3．他不与他人融洽相处蠢不蠢？
Is it stupid of him ____________________ others
4．结果，车祸中的几个受害者流血过多而死亡。
Several victims of the car accident __________________________．
5．人们经常能看见蚂蚁防范一些大点的昆虫。
Ants ____________________________________some bigger insects．
6．他原来跟案子毫无关系。
It ____________________________ the case．
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分)
1． You never know ________ the Spirit of Lei Feng can go． You don’t know who it can influence, either．
A． how long B． how far C． how soon D．how often
2． —Sandy is always kind and polite to others．
—Yes． Politeness costs ________ but wins much．
A． everything B． something C． nothing D．anything
3． Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly．
A． positions B． events C． situations D．experiences
4．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing
一No, unless we're ． The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway．
A． lucky B． confident C． wrong D．crazy
5． A total of 33,000 Marathon athletes were invited to race ________ the clock in Wuxi on March 19, 2023, including twenty-seven foreign runners．
A． beyond B． across C． against D．over
6． With the appearance of Chat GPT, many people ________ lose their jobs．
A． should B． must C． can D．may
7． —The past can hurt us, right
—Yes, indeed． But I think we can ________ run from it ________ learn from it．
A． both; and B． either; or C． neither; nor D．not only; but also
8． —I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well．
—Thanks． I ________ it for several years when I was a child．
A． was learning B． have learned C． would learn D．learned
9． —The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to ________ the travel plan．
—What a pity! You let the children down again．
A． put up B． take up C． give up D．make up
10． —Can you make up such sentences to describe ________
—Home is where I can fully relax myself．
A． what home means to you B．where does home lie
C． how does home influence you D．when you go home
11． —Why can’t you trust me Not everything you heard is true．
—Maybe not． But ________．
A． out of sight, out of mind B．actions speak louder than words
C． there is no smoke without fire D．the grass is always cleaner on the other side
12． —I don’t like the food here, Dad．
—What do you ________, Sally We are now in the village, not in the city．
A． expect B． imagine C． wish D．suggest
13． —Could you please have your hair cut as soon as possible
—Why I like my hairstyle ________ it is now．
A． since B． as C． unless D．when
14． — I honestly don’t think I am going to be accepted by the Party．
— Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think．
A． you never know B． I told you C． not a chance D．what a pity
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“We have visitors this morning．” Ms． Myers told Class 5． “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school ___15___． And some of you will be in the photo．”
The kids were excited, except for Brad． He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo． Brad was small． Kids were always making jokes about how ___16___ he was．
“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said． “ You’d need a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see him．” The other kids laughed． Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude． He ___17___ smiled when people made jokes like that．
The visitors arrived． The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short guy named Rick． Tegan talked to the class about how a journalist had to ___18___ clear sentences and Rick told them about some amazing photos he’d taken． Rick also said, “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck． She thought I was trying to ___19___ the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings． Picking on a little guy like me !”．
Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too． It’s OK when you make jokes about _____20_____, he thought． It was jokes from other people that could hurt．
Time to take photos． Rick said,“ I’Il have them．” pointing to 6 kids, Brad ___21___． Brad could hardly believe it．
In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books． he said． “We’ll get you guys to ___22___ in front of it, so it looks even bigger ．”
“Is that why you picked Brad ” called one of the Class 5 kids． “So it looks really big ” Some people laughed． Brad started to grin as he usually did．___23___ Rick shook his head．
“ No way,” he said． “I picked him because he’s got a smile two miles long．”
He looked at Brad ,“ Plus, this guy is ___24___ inside where it matters． Right, mate ” This time, Brad spoke before he could think． “ Inside, I’m three miles long．”
Class 5 laughed again． But Brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him．
15． A． playground B． dinning room C． library D．classroom building
16． A． shy B． silent C． black D．short
17． A． usually B． sometimes C． seldom D．never
18． A． recite B． read C． write D．copy
19． A． eat B． attack C． touch D．feed
20． A． itself B． herself C． himself D．yourself
21． A． advised B． noticed C． included D．followed
22． A． stand B． sit C． jump D．sing
23． A． But B． So C． Or D． For
24． A． simple B． soft C． warm D．big
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38． The library was quiet, but the naughty boy’s sudden arrival broke the ________ (寂静)．
39． Youth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun．
40． The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situation continues like this．
41． The rapid development of China is thought ________ (高度地) of by many western countries．
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42． The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing ________ (usual)．
43． Sydney is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of Australia．
44． As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent ________ (music) safety during the flight．
45． People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live ________ (peaceful) with their family members．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46． We ________ (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island．
47． President Xi says, “Nothing ________ (matter) more than people’s safety and health．”
48． Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day．
49． Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．
50． —Did you notice anyone enter the office building
—Sorry． I ________ (check) the account book．
51． Taiwan is part of China． As for this, we ________ (make) it clear hundreds of times．
52． I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you ________ (keep) a secret．
53． Don’t worry! All the workers ________ (pay) before the New Year． Trust me!
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud．
Jared 15 to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway． He had to sit next to Jessica． At reading time, Mrs． Thomas asked Jared to read． Reading aloud always made Jared 16 ． As he picked up the book, his hands shook． “He can’t read,” Jessica said． “I didn’t call on you, did I ” asked Mrs． Thomas． Jared made a 17 ．
During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, “When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don’t even think about 18 them．”
The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen． Everyone
except Jared held them． When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, “Stupid kittens．”
After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books．
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens ” The box was 19 ．
“Oh no!” Jessica cried and told Mrs． Thomas． “Jared said they were stupid．”
“I didn’t 20 it．” Jared’s face turned red．
“Look at the radiator(散热器)!” Angela said． Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover． Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at once．
The bell rang, and the class went out for a break． When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats． He then had a(n) 21 ． He threw the treats on the floor． A kitten came out． Jared waited until it was eating． Then another．．．Soon the other kittens were eating． Jared gently put them in the box． Mrs． Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn’t run 22 again．
“Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs． Thomas announced． Everyone 23 ．
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica． “You’re the greatest．”
Jared was so 24 that when he read, his hands didn’t shake． That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad．
15． A． agreed B． wanted C． managed D．happened
16． A． tired B． angry C． bored D．nervous
17． A． face B． joke C． mistake D．decision
18． A． taking B． touching C． catching D．carrying
19． A． stolen B． dirty C． broken D．empty
20． A． say B． make C． mean D．know
21． A． idea B． answer C． rest D．guess
22． A． away B． forward C． back D．upwards
23． A． doubted B． cheered C． regretted D．complained
24． A． brave B． stressed C． happy D．surprised
三、阅读理解
B
Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day, but it is a necessary one． Even though it is required, everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying． Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying．
Find a suitable place to study．
Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分心)． Distractions will actually cause you to become more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying．
Make a ▲ plan．
Plan first． List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it． If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk to your friends, you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies．
Mix up your topics．
Change up the topics that you are studying． Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoid boredom． For example, study history for 45 minutes, maths for 45 minutes, and English for 45 minutes． Make sure you don’t spend all your time on one subject．
Take notes as you go．
Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook． Not only will it help keep you engaged, you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down．
28． Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from
A． Study． B． Health． C． Science． D． Culture．
29． Which word is the most suitable for ▲
A． trip B． time C． business D．lunch
30． The passage is mainly about __________．
A． how to learn different subjects B．how to study without getting bored
C． how to read an article in a text book D．how to choose a proper place to study
D
Have you ever watched a show about the wild A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lions run down a gazelle! Is all nature like that All about eating and blood Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart．
When a lion kills a gazelle, it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family． There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing’s body．Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing, does not give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things from．
Now let’s get a little nicer． Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it． They do not steal anything． They do not bite． Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it．Have you seen a picture of a whale (鲸) with rocky white things stuck to its skin Those are barnacles(藤壶)．They attach themselves to the whale, so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by．
Now let’s get really nice． While sharks are biting and lions are fighting, are there any animals that just get along Yes! Actually, there are many．Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it． Bees and flowers are the most common example． Without flowers, bees could not make honey． Without bees, flowers could not make new seeds． It’s win-win for these two． There are lots of animals that get along． Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s blood． The bird gets food． The zebra gets its ticks taken away． In some of these cases, one animal could not live without the other．
We use the word “Symbiotic (共生的)” for all of these kinds of relationships． Sometimes it’s good for one and bad for the other． Sometimes it’s just good for one． Sometimes it’s even good for both． So, it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together． We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV．
34．The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to __________．
tell a story B． solve a mystery
C． Introduce a subject D．discuss a programme
35． Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers
A． Neighbours． B． Friends． C． Strangers． D． Partners．
36． How does the writer develop the passage
A． By showing pictures． B． By giving examples．
C． By presenting reasons． D． By drawing conclusions．
37． What can we infer from the passage
A． The world of living things remains to be explored．
B． More actions should be taken to protect living things．
C． TV programmes about living things require to be improved．
D． More money will be spent on documentaries about living things．
参考答案
Unit 7重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）58．Jmarks
【解析】句意：六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”，动词。本句陈述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）10．C
【解析】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ．．．I don’t know what to start with yet．”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）11． C
【解析】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）6． A
【解析】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj．/adv． that．．．”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）45．cancel(l)ed
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）41．actresses
【解析】句意：在所有女演员中，我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”，是名词，空前有all修饰，名词用复数形式，故填actresses。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．cancelling/canceling
【解析】句意：对不起，我们店里的汉堡包已经卖完了。你介意取消订单吗？cancel“取消”，是动词，固定短语mind doing sth“介意做某事”，故填cancelling/canceling。
一、单项选择
【答案】BBBCC DCCAA DCACB
二、词汇填空
1． efforts 2． cancelled 3． industry 4． beyond 5．marks
6． carelessly 7． being washed 8． appearance 9． alive 10．goes
三、动词填空
1．have seen 2．will have 3．will reach：reaches 4．will rain；rains 5．was raining 6．will take 7．are crossing；will be hit 8． would give 9．have：read
10．are doing 11．having 12．was sweeping
Unit 8重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）12． D
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析。这里选的safely是“安全地”的意思，表示“安全地返回地球”。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）54．locked
【解析】考察动词lock的过去式。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．safety
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）73．gets along/on well with
一、单词拼写
1．probably 2．guarding 3． missing 4．safety 5．anywhere 6．wounded 7confirmed 8．enemies
9．reported 10． breathing 11．untidier 12． truth 13．livelier 14．wealthiest 15．committed
二、翻译句子
1．have any safety tips for guarding against possible risks
turned out that the engineer had nothing to do with the case
is the detective considered as a master at solving cases
will he be charged with breaking into that bank
office worker of medium height is often mistaken for a famous actor
so wonderfully that he attracted many fans’ attention
that she could avoid falling in love with a foreigner
What great progress the police have made in
How necessary it is to get along with
10．every tiny detail for any possible clue to
U7-U8核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5． BCAAB 6-10． CDDAD 11-15． DBBCD
二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
l． leaves 2． will be solved 3 was thinking 4．breaking
5． have forgotten 6． is wanted 7． to live 8．will be
三、完成句子
l．what he did for a living
2．was more than one murderer
3．not to get on/along with
4．bled to death as a result
5．are often seen to guard against
6．turned out that he had nothing to do with
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
一、1．B
【解析】句意：你永远不知道雷锋精神能走多远。你也不知道它能影响到谁。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多久；how far多远；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据“the Spirit of Lei Feng can go”可知，此处应该表示提问距离，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：——桑迪对别人总是很友好和有礼貌。——是的。礼貌不花钱却能赢得很多。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事；something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“Politeness costs．．．but wins much．”可知，but表示前后句意存在转折关系，礼貌不花钱，但是能赢得很多，空处应是nothing，符合语境。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，而在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置；events事件；situations情况；experiences经历。根据“using English in real．．．will improve your English skills greatly．”可知，此处指在真实情景中使用英语，situations符合句意。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你认为天气将会适合周末的远足旅行吗？——不，除非我们是幸运的。总之报纸上说天气会非常热。lucky幸运的；confident有信心的；wrong错误的；crazy疯狂的；根据The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway．可知天气会非常热，因此我们如果出去旅行，应不适合，除非我们幸运，遇到好天气。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：2023年3月19日，共有3．3万名马拉松运动员受邀在无锡与时间赛跑，其中包括27名外国选手。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过；across从一边到另一边；against与……竞争；over在……上面。根据“race．．．the clock ”可知，此处指与时间赛跑，race against“与……赛跑”。故选C。
6．D
【解析】句意：随着GPT（人工智能聊天机器人程序）的出现，许多人可能会失去工作。
考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；can可以；may也许。根据“With the appearance of Chat GPT, many people．．．lose their jobs．”可知，此处表示一种可能，may符合语境，表示“可能会失去工作”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——过去会伤害我们，对吧？——是的，确实是。但我认为我们可以要么逃避，要么从中学习。
考查连词辨析。both ．．． and ．．． ……和……两者都；either ．．． or ．．．要么……要么……；neither ．．． nor ．．．既不……也不……；not only ．．． but also ．．．不仅……而且……。根据“run from it ．．． learn from it”可知要么逃避要么从中学习，表选择，用either ．．． or ．．．。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——我不知道你弹钢琴可以弹得这么好。——谢谢。我在我是个孩子的时候学了几年。
考查一般过去时。根据“ I．．． it for several years when I was a child．”可知，学钢琴这个动作发生在过去，学了几年，但已经在过去结束，用一般过去时。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：——突如其来的暴风雨让我们别无选择，只能放弃旅行计划。——真可惜！你又让孩子们失望了。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up组成。根据“The sudden rainstorm left us no choice but to”可知，由于暴风雨的到来，所以只能放弃旅行计划。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：——你能编这样的句子来描述家对你来说意味着什么吗？——家是我可以充分放松自己的地方。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格部分作describe的宾语，为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除选项B和C；又根据“Home is where I can fully relax myself．”可知，此处是询问家对你意味着什么，所以用what引导宾语从句，故选A。
11．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么不能相信我？并不是你听到的都是真的。 ——也许不是。但是无风不起浪。
考查情景交际。out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；the grass is always cleaner on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Not everything you heard is true．”可知，不是所有听到的都是真的，但无风不起浪，故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢这里的食物，爸爸。——萨莉，你期待什么？我们现在在村子里，而不是在城市里。
考查动词辨析。expect期待；imagine想象；wish希望；suggest建议。根据“We are now in the village, not in the city．”和备选词汇可知，我们现在在村子里，你期待什么，故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你能尽快理发吗？——为什么？我喜欢我现在的发型。
考查定语从句。since自从；as如，似，正像；unless除非；when当……时。分析句子结构可知，“…it is now”是定语从句修饰“my hairstyle”作定语，进一步说明我的头发，即现在的发型，因此as引导定语从句，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——老实说，我认为我不会被党接受。——说不准！你给人的印象可能比你想象的要好。
考查情景交际。you never know说不准；I told you我告诉你；not a chance想都别想；what a pity真遗憾。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think．”可知，被党接受是可能的，故选A。
15． C 16． D 17． A 18． C 19． B 20． D 21． C 22． B 23． A 24． D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。布拉德是一个小个子男孩，经常被同学嘲笑。有一次来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师去布拉德所在的学校访谈，摄影师瑞克机制巧妙地为布拉德化解了尴尬。
【15题详解】
句意：报纸的一名记者和一名摄影师正在写一篇关于我们新学校图书馆的文章。
playground游戏场；dinning room餐厅；library图书馆；classroom building教学楼。根据“In the hall , Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books ．”可知，摄影师和记者是要写关于学校图书馆的访谈。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：孩子们总是拿他有多矮开玩笑。
shy害羞的；silent沉默的；black黑色的；short矮的。根据“Brad was small．”可知，同学嘲笑布拉德个子矮。故选D
【17题详解】
句意：当人们开这样的玩笑时，他通常会微笑。
usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不；never从不。根据“Brad grinned ( smiled widely ), even though John’s words were rude．”可知，布拉德对于别人的嘲笑经常报以微笑。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：泰根向全班同学讲述了记者如何写清晰的句子，瑞克告诉他们他拍的一些令人惊叹的照片。
recite背诵；read读；write写；copy复制。因为是记者，所以是写句子，“write”意为“写”，to后加动词原形，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：她以为我想攻击小鸭，所以她开始用翅膀打我。
eat吃；attack攻击；touch摸；feed喂。根据“so she started hitting me with her wings．”可知，鸭妈妈用翅膀打我是因为她以为我要攻击小鸭，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：他想，你拿自己开玩笑也没关系。
itself它自己；herself她自己；himself 他自己；yourself你自己。本句主语为“you”，其反身代词为“yourself”，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：指着包括布拉德在内的6个孩子。
advised建议；noticed注意到；included包括；followed跟随。根据“Brad could hardly believe it．”可知，六个孩子也包括布拉德。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们会让你们坐在它前面，让它看起来更大。
stand站立；sit做；jump跳；sing唱歌。结合语境可知，我会让你们坐在它的前面，“sit”意为“坐下”，to后加动词原形，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：但瑞克摇了摇头。
But但是；So所以；Or或者；For为了。根据“No way”可知，瑞克说不可能，是一个转折，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：另外，这家伙在内心重要的地方也很强大，对吧，伙计？
simple简单的；soft柔软的；warm温暖的；big大的。根据“Inside , I’m three miles long．”可知，这个男孩内心也很强大，故选D。
38．silence
【解析】句意：图书馆是安静的，但是那个调皮男孩突然的到来打破了寂静。根据“ broke the．．．”可知，空处应是名词silence“寂静”，作宾语。故填silence。
39．lively
【解析】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
40．cancelled
【解析】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+done，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
41．highly
【解析】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．unusual
【解析】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing．．．”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
43．mistaken
【解析】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often．．．(mistake) for the capital city of Australia．”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
44．musicians’
【解析】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent．．．(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
45．peacefully
【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live．．．(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
46．discovered
【解析】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island．”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。
47．matters
【解析】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
48．was left
【解析】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
49．to follow
【解析】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure．．．(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。
50．was checking
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did you notice anyone enter the office building ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I．．．(check) the account book．”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
51．have made
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have done，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
52．would keep
【解析】句意：我真的很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
53．will be paid##are going to be paid
【解析】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the workers．．．(pay) before the New Year．”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done，主语是All the workers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。
15．B 16． D 17． A 18． B 19． D 20． C 21． A 22． A 23． B 24． C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
【15题详解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“to stay at home”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【16题详解】句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the book, his hands shook．”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【17题详解】句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：箱子是空的。
stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens ”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid．”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【21题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats on the floor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【22题详解】句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【23题详解】句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens out,” Mrs． Thomas announced．”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【24题详解】句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
【答案】28． A 29． B 30． B
【解析】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
28．A。推理判断题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying．”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
29．B。推理判断题。根据“List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it．”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B。
30．B。主旨大意题。根据“Although this is a common problem, here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying．”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
【答案】34． C 35． D 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
34．C。推理判断题。根据“Let’s look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart．”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
35．D。推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it． Bees and flowers are the most common example．”可知，互