专题17 九下Units 1-2（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题17 九下Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法： raising 升起；watch the raising of the natinal flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay lain lying) 位于，躺；attraction 旅游胜地；hang vt．垂下，悬挂；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; population 人口；cut the flight short缩短航班；receive the order to do sth收到命令做某事；a pair of chopstick一双筷子；wonder奇迹；inventor 发明家; explorer 探险家；pilot’s licence 飞行员执照；manage to do sth．设法做某事；for the first time第一次；in space在太空中； for further research为了进一步的研究；be introduced into”被引入，传入”
2．易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle of 和in the center of 的区分；hear of 听说；hear from sb收到某人的来信；join the navy加入海军；serve as a pilot做飞行员；on one’s way back to．．．”在某人返回．．．的途中”；out of control “失去控制”；together with”和．．．一起”；the pride of”．．．的骄傲”；be proud of”以．．为自豪”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；die of hunger死于饥饿
二、句型
1． It is well worth a visit．
2．The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．
3． It’s tiring to climb the steps．
4． He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six．
5．It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters．
6．However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control．
7．On 20July1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon．
8．He was the pride of the whole world．
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
代词it的用法 初中六种时态综合讲解
it作人称代词的用法 it作非人称代词的用法 it作形式主语和形式宾语 一般现在时和一般将来时 现在进行时和过去进行时 一般过去时和现在完成时
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
(1) It tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt．
step用作名词，表示“台阶、阶梯、步骤”。
The first step is very basic．
We should take steps to prevent the war．
【拓展】 step的相关短语
step by step 逐步地 take steps 采取措施
We had better keep moving．
had better do sth．表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上not。
例如：You’d better have a rest．
You’d better not miss the last bus．
例题：You’d better ___A___ ask old grandma for help because her memory is getting poorer now．
A． not B． don’t C． not to D．to not
（3）The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there．
used to do sth． “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。
【辨析】be /get used to doing sth．, used to do sth．与be used to do sth．
be /get used to doing sth． 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before supper．
used to do sth． 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games．
be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper．
例题：My mother is so generous that she is used to ____providing__（提供）her help to people in need．
（4）Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag．
辨析：rise与raise
rise 不及物动词 意为“升起，上升” The water in the river rose after the heavy rain． The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．
raise 及物动词 意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起” The worker want the boss to raise their wages． The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions． We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family．
例题：when his book was published, it raised the interest of many readers．
（5）It is one of the wonders of the world．
wonder作名词，意为“奇迹”，常用的句型有：It’sno wonder that．．．意为“难怪……”。
It’s no wonder that they won’t come．
【拓展】wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……好奇”，常见的用法有：
①后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句。
She wondered what the child was doing．
②后接if和whether引导的宾语从句。
She wondered whether you were free that morning．
例题：We all know the Great Wall is one of the __wonders__ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world．
（6） It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River．
动词lie表示“躺、位于、撒谎”
lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）
（7）The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．
①take up意为“占据空间、占用时间”。
He has taken up a position in the centre of the room．
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time．
例题：Jack is a dishonest boy． He always ___D___ some excuses for doing something wrong．
A． picks up B．gives up
C． takes up D．makes up
②quarter作名词，意为“四分之一”。
Three quarters of the students are boys．
（8）There are many tone lions on either side of it．
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，起其后可接of短语。
You can come on Saturday or Sunday． Either is OK for me．
We can't care much for what to eat． Either of the two will do．
例题：I think the film Coco is the best in 2017． __C______ my parents ______ I am willing to watch it again．
both; and B． neither; nor C． either; or D． neither; of
（9）They provide a high level of service．
service作名词，意为“服务”，动词形式为serve。
We all complain about the poor services of the hotel．
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up．
例题：The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in service (服务) next year．
（10）over one billion, the second largest population in the world．
population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用how many/much。
population若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。
What’s the population in China now
The population of this small town is three thousand．
More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old．
例题：It is said that over 50 percent of China’s population ____D_____ working in the cities in 2013, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now．
A． are B． is C． was D．were
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity．
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
一、单项填空
( ) 1． The moon cakes are delicious． I’d like to eat _______ third one because _______ second one is too small．
A． a; a B． the; the C． a; the D．the; a
( ) 2． —Your watch is quite nice． Where did you buy _______
—In Swiss． Do you want to have _______ like this
A． it; one B． it; it C． one; it D．one; one
( ) 3． —Why are you so _______, Lisa
—Oh, it’s very _______ to climb the hill step by step．
A． tired; tired B． tired; tiring C． tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
( ) 4． It _______ that her grandma died _______ cancer．
A． is said; of B． is said; from C． said; to D．says; for
( ) 5． Neil Armstrong, the first man _______ on the moon, passed away on August 25, 2012．
A． walking B． walked C． to walk D．to walking
( ) 6． In the middle of the students _______ our maths teacher．
A． is B． are C． be D．to be
( ) 7． We all think _______ impolite to fool _______ little children．
A． that; so B． that; such C． it; so D．it; such
( ) 8． Jay is famous _______ a singer _______ his songs．
A． as; as B． for; for C． for; as D．as; for
( ) 9． Reading in bed is bad for eyes, _______
A． is it B． isn’t it C． is reading D．isn’t reading
( ) 10． _______ of the land in that place _______ covered with sand and rocks．
A． Two fifths; is B． Three eighth; is C． Three quarters; are D． Two third; are
( ) 11． The population of China _______ over 1．3 billion and China has a bigger population than _______ in the world．
A． is; any country B．is; any other country
C． are; the other countries D．are; any other countries
( ) 12． —Who was calling you _______ the phone just now
—_______ was my cousin．
A． in; This B． on; This C． in; It D．on; It
( ) 13． —How can I get on well with others, Mom
—Try to smile to others, boy． That will make _______ much _______．
A． them; easier B． them; more easy C． it; easy D．it; easier
( ) 14． Looking around, he found _______ was no chair in the room for him to _______．
A． there; sit on it B． it; sit on it C． there; sit on D．it; sit on
( ) 15． —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me．
—Sure． _______
A． What help B． What is this C． What’s it D． What do you want
二、单词的适当形式变化
1． The young man climbed the wooden _______________ (台阶) and rang the bell．
2． More and more foreigners are used to using _______________ (筷子) now．
3． Look! There are many kinds of kites in the sky． They are in different colours and _______________ (形状)．
4． Would you like to know more about _______________ (日本的) history
5． You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother．
6． The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world．
7． Have you been to any interesting _______________ (庙会) that were different from the traditional ones
8． He was used to _______________ (悬挂) his clothes in the same wardrobe．
8． It’s _______________ (amazed) that the boy was able to solve the maths problem so quickly．
10． We are quite pleased with the good _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant．
11． _______________ (cross) the lake is a 17-hole bridge．
12． There will be a heavy rain in the _______________ (east) part of China tomorrow．
13． The park is _______________ (main) made up of several hills and a lake．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
(1) Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie
do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？
When do you think she will be back (do you think为插入语)
Do you think when she will be back (do you think为主句)
例题：--- Could you tell me ___A____
A．what do you think your father will give to you in your coming birthday
B．if he has left for Beijing for 2 months
C．which floor you live with your parents
D． When the Chinese paper-cutting made
(2) He’s an inventor． He invented my favourite food．
invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。
Can you tell me who invented the telephone
He always tried to invent something new．
例题：Can you tell me who ____invented____ (designed and created) the telephone
(3) Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years．
① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990．
Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies．
② join+sb． (in sth．)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game
③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
College students join in many activities after class．
(4) Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short．
order 意为“命令”，可以用作名词或者动词。
If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room．
【拓展】
(5) order 名词或者动词，意为“订单，订货”。
This is an order for five hundred bags．
order 名词，意为“次序，顺序”。
Please put them in the right order．
cut短语：
cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短” cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下 cut out : 裁剪 cut up : 切碎
例题：The doctor told me that I had to __C____ alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble
A．cut in B． cut off C． cut out D．cut up
(6) Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo on the Moon．
land可以用作及物动词，表示“使着陆、使登录”；用作不及物动词，表示“着陆、落下、跌下”。
The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona．
The plane will land an hour later．
A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head．
(7) He was the pride of the whole world．
pride表示“骄傲”，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，相当于be proud of。
The man is proud of his past achievements．
=The man takes pride in his past achievements．
例题：I think it is his _____proudest___(pride) moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize．
(8) In the past, people washed their clothes by hand．
by hand表示“用手、手工的”。
This coat is made by hand．
Do you know the Great Wall was made by hand
【拓展】hand的相关短语
give sb． a hand帮助某人 hand in hand手拉手
shake hands (with) （与……）握手
hand in 上交 hand out 分发
(9) married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895
marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb．表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb．“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/got married to that man in 2011．
The couple have been married for three years．
例题： —He’s not married Laura, ___A______
—__________． They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday．
A． has he; Yes B． is he; Yes C． has he; No D．is he; No
(10) She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals．
widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world．
wide此处用作副词，意为“充分地”，表示实际意义上的“宽”。
That man died with his eyes open wide．
wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide．
(11) happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others．
happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词
常用的结构为：sth． happens to sb．“某人发生了某事”； happen to do sth．“碰巧做某事”。
An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lay in hospital．
If you happen to talk to him, have him call you．
(12) has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants．
development作名词，意为“发展”，常见的短语是with the development of意为“在……发展下，随着……的发展”。形容词为developing“发展中的”和developed“发达的”。
What do you think today’s developments will mean for him
China is a developing country．
America is a developed country．
例题：This year’s new policy of the high school recruitment(招生) can lead to a better balanced development (develop) of education．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s ________ (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water．
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again．
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country．
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．The singer was almost ________ (不知名的) in this country until recently．
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
一、词汇填空
1． The telephone is a wonderful ____________ (发明物) and it has changed the way we live．
2． He fell in love with a ____________ (俄罗斯人) when he travelled in Moscow．
3． The woman takes great ____________ (骄傲) in her children’s success．
4． Sometimes our Chinese teacher reads her favourite ____________ (章节)to us．
5． My dream is to become a ___________ (飞行员) when I grow up．
6． The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period．
7． Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry)．
8． Jenny has gone to Austria for ____________ (far) studies in music．
9． Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary．
10． Hybird rice is ______________(wide) planted all over the world．
11．I know they have successfully landed on the (表面）of the moon．
12． What he has done brings us many（优势)
13．It’s(未知的）to us all whether the story of his is true or not
14． My father(服役)as a soldier many years ago．
15．Columbus was a great(探险者）and he discovered America
16． Usually the(Africa) athletes are better at running than those in Asia．
17． Do you know the names of the famous female (invent)
18 I Chink we are the (proud) of our teachers．
19． We are very amazed at the(develop) of such a small country．
20．．This kind of chair is comfortable and (wide) used by many young people．
二、单项选择
( )1． —She studied maths and physics in ________ university．
—Yes． She was such ________ unusual woman scientist．
A． a; a B． a; an C． an; an D．an; a
( )2． —What do you think ________ Armstrong so famous —His excellent service．
A． made B． to make C． making D．make
( )3． She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ________ left at home．
A． nothing B． none C． something D．nobody
( )4． Was it in 1969 ________ the American spacemen succeeded ________ landing on the moon
A． when; in B． when; / C． that; in D．that; with
( )5． China, ________ one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations, is best－known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years．
A． as; as B． as; for C． for; as D．for; for
( )6． —What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start to work ________ they needn't depend on their parents completely．
A． as soon as B． so that C． before D．while
( )7． ________ wonderful news program we are watching!
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
( )8． The born artist devoted all the time he had ________ for something better or different．
A． search B． searched C． to search D．to searching
( )9． Marie Curie ________ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals．
A． put away B． put out C． pushed in D．pushed for
( )10． It's brave ________ you to go to a place that ________ unknown to humans．
A． of; / B． of; was C． for; / D．for; were
( )11． —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, ________ he
—________， because he got up late and there was too much traffic on the road．
A． did; Yes, he did B． didn't; Yes, he did C． did; No, he didn't D．didn't; No, he didn't
( )12． Each time a medal ________ a winner, the music was played．
A． is presented to B． presented to C． was presented to D．was presented with
( )13． You never know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem． Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu's help．
A． working out B． work out C． worked out D．to work out
( )14． —Thank you for helping me look after my cat while I was away． —________！
A． With pleasure B． It's my pleasure C． It doesn't matter D． No problem
( )15． —Do you know ________ this afternoon
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．
A． what time will Betty arrive; arrives B．what time Betty will arrive; will arrive
C． what time Betty will arrive; arrives D．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、代词it的用法
1）、人称代词it指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
There is a knock on the door． It must be the postman．有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
2）、非人称代词it
1．基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It rained all day yesterday．昨天下了一天的雨。
2．用于某些句型
1）It’s time for sth．该做某事了。
2）It’s time for sb to do sth．某人该干某事了。
3）It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
4）It’s first (second) time + that-从句．某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
5）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句．自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句
6）It’s + 时间段 + before-从句．过多长的时间才……
7）It’s believed/ reported/ said/ considered/ that从句
3． It is + 被强调部分 + that ．．．强调句
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
注意：被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
二、初中六种时态的讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和状态。
时态 谓语动词形式 例句
一般现在时 be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式 1． I like sports．2． He likes sports．3． She is a good teacher．
一般过去时 be动词、行为动词过去式 We had a great time yesterday．
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +动词原形 1． They will go to the cinema next week．2． He is going to have a picnic with his family tomorrow．
现在进行时 am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式 1．My parents are watching TV now．2．I am looking for my purse．
现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 Lily has learned English for three years．
过去进行时 was/were+动词的现在分词形式 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in．
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别及常考点：
1）、现在完成时的用法：
(1) 过去的动作对现在的影响。
例：I have finished my homework．
(2) 过去的动作持续到现在。
例：I have studied English for six years．
2）、现在完成时基本结构：have/has+ done
标志词: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the years, since+时间点/过去时态的句子,for+时间段等。
3）、现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。
(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
例：① I have interviewed the famous writer．(我已经完成采访任务，我对他已经有所了解了。)
② I interviewed the famous writer yesterday． ( 昨天我做的一件事，不涉及现在。)
总结：观察第二句中有明显的一般过去时标志语“yesterday”, 因此做题时最简单的判断就是找有无明显的一般过去时时间状语，如果有则选择一般过去时，没有的话要根据语境和上下文动词的时态判断过去发生的动作对现在有无影响，有影响选用现在完成时，没有影响选择一般过去时。
4）、since和 for 的用法区别和联系
用于描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。常和for和since连用。
(1) since的用法
A． since后可加时间点。
例：We have learned English since nearly three years ago．
B． since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。
例：It has been nine years since I began to learn English．
(2) for的用法：for后加一段时间。
例：They have worked in the factory for ten months ．
(3) since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago
例：They have worked in the factory since ten months ago． / We have learned English for nearly three years．
【拓展】此外还有“It is + 段时间+since”的句型。
例：It has been nine years since I began to learn English．=It is nine years since I began to learn English．
(4) 对since和for的提问用how long。
例：--How long have you been in Nanjing
--For three years．/ Since three years ago．
5）、have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别
have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。
例：The old man has been to Egypt when he was young．
have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。
例：--Where is your uncle -- He has gone to the supermarket．
have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。
例：Mr． Smith has been in the lab for over ten hours．
6）、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
例：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks．
正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks．
(2) 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep;buy--have;join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。
批注：非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
begin/start be on
come be here
go be there
finish/end be over
die be dead
join be in/ be a member of
leave be away from
arrive/reach be here
get married be married
一、根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i_______ in the world．
2 I think the computer is the greatest i______ in history．
3 In China, Marco Polo may be the most famous I_______．
4 Mr． Wang said that he______（发明）a new machine．
5 She won’t give up easily． She’s a real ______（斗士）
6 The two foreign students are ________（欧洲人）
7 The ________(explore) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic．
8 The tall man over there is a South _______(Africa)．
9 The professor is giving a talk on _______(Russia) literature．
10 The plane______(着陆)safely though it was raining heavily．
11 We must _____(服务) the people heart and soul．
12 Look! The machine is ______(快速旋转) all the time．
13 The soldiers received _______(命令)to start at once．
14 Her______(脚步) are light in order not to wake her baby up．
15 Don’t worry, we have everything under _______(控制)
16 The teacher was very happy because all of his students passed the t_______．
17． David wants to be a（飞行员）when he grows up．
18． He is from France． He is a（欧洲人）．
19．In the old days, many people died because of（饥饿）．
20．Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world．
21． I admire them because they are national _______（hero）．
22． The X-ray machines are now_______（wide）used in hospitals．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． Now Chinese is （wide）spoken throughout the world．
2． Do you know who was the machine （control）by
3． Two thousand kilos of rice solved the problem of ________(hungry) for these farmers．
4． It’s our duty to make a contribution to____________ (make) a greener world．
5．With the______________(develop) of modern education, our country is becoming larger．
6．I admire them because they are national ____________（hero）．
7． Marie Curie was famous for the ____________ (discover) of radium．
8． The man has turned out to be one of the greatest （invent）．
9． Through the TV the scientist found the spacecraft _______(spin)out of control at that time ．
10． Humans have difficulty (explore) dangerous places like outer space．
三、单项选择
1．On my waythe mountain village, I found the local houses different from ours．
A． to B． by C． at D．in
2． This project requires close teamwork．will be achieved unless we work well together．
A． Something B． Anything C． Nothing D． Everything
3．— I feel stressed from time to time． Could you offer me some suggestions
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents
A． Why don’t you B． How about C． Why not D． Could you please
4． —Would you like to watch the film Lost and Love tonight
—Sure． I still want to see it again although I ________ it already．
A． watch B． will watch C． was watching D．have watched
5． — Look at the slim lady in red． Is that your English teacher
— No, it ___________ be her． She has gone to England．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． can’t D．may not
6． — What do you think of the TV show “I’m a Singer” last Friday
— Wonderful! I don’t think I can see a ________ one．
A． bad B． worse C． good D．better
7． It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests．
A． unless B． when C． even though D．so that
8． — May Day is coming up． Have you decided ________
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou．
A． when you’re going to spend it B．how often are you going to spend it
C． where you’re going to spend it D．how are you going to spend it
9． These new types of energy from the sun, wind and water cost very little and will never ________．
A． run out B． wash out C． wear out D．put out
10． Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room．
A． is not allowed B． is allowed C． doesn’t allow D．allows
11． If everyone makes a ___________ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful．
A． communication B． competition C． contribution D． conversation
12． — Nanjing will be sunny tomorrow． Its temperature will stay between fourteen and twenty． —_________ weather it is! We can go hiking to Niushou Hill．
A． What good B． How good C． How bad D． What bad
13． We have different pies, _________ apple pies, cherry pies and strawberry pies．
A． as for B． instead of C． for example D．such as
14． —I’m tired． I’m going to take next week off．
— , dear． You do need a break．
A． Not so sure B． Great idea C． Forget it D． Don’t mention it
15．I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again． _______, it is ten years since we met last time．
A． In a word B． In general C． That’s not the case D． Believe it or not
【2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题】
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分)
A
There are many ways to learn about the outside world． A museum is a wonderful place to go． Here are four new museums worth visiting．
Grand Egyptian Museum
Giza, Egypt (埃及)
With a collection of over 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) covering 3, 000 years of ancient Egyptian history, the Grand Egyptian Museum is one of the largest museums in the world． This 500, 000-square-metre museum has three floors, featuring meeting rooms and equipment, educational spaces, a 250-seat 3D cinema and a children’s museum． It even includes shops and restaurants．
Robot Science Museum
Seoul, South Korea
South Korea’s capital is one of the most high-tech cities in the world, so it’s no surprise that it is home to the first Robot Science Museum, which exhibits(展览) robots． The museum is actually its own opening exhibit, since robots have been used in all stages of the project from design to building． Here you can learn more about the latest innovations(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and robotics． It also plans to run training courses．
Museum of Modern Electronic Music
Frankfurt, Germany
This museum is a space to explore the history of electronic music and the development of its different kinds． The city of Frankfurt is a fitting home since it’s one of the birthplaces of European electronic music． Besides exhibitions, the museum also hosts movie nights, concerts and club nights, as well as lectures and workshops with guest DJs, producers and artists．
Underwater Ocean Discovery Centre
Busselton． Australia
Located at Busselton Jetty in Western Australia, the museum is partially(部分地) underwater and sits two kilometres out at sea, featuring more than 300 different marine(海洋的) species． Visitors can learn more about the unique marine environment as they explore the attraction’s galleries and exhibition areas above sea level, before moving down to an observatory at the level of the ocean floor．
23． What can you do in the Grand Egyptian Museum
A． Learn about the history of Egypt． B． Watch the latest innovations in a 3D cinema．
C． Explore the history of music． D． Take a close look at different marine species．
24． In which museum can you have a chance to learn something about high technology
A． In Giza, Egypt． B． In Seoul, South Korea．
C． In Frankfurt, Germany． D． In Busselton, Australia．
25． What would you most probably enjoy in the Museum of Modern Electronic Music
A． Delicious food． B． Wonderful shows．
C． Ocean views． D． Amazing high technology．
B
At first sight, it may seem as if starfish do not have eyes． However, you’d be mistaken for thinking that． They do have eyes, but they are placed on the end of each of their arms． Still, for a longtime, no one had a clue what they were using these eyes for．
Since starfish are generally simple animals that do not have a brain, their eyes are quite simple as well． This is why researchers doubted if these eyes could see． In 2014, researchers suggested that these eyes could form rough images (粗糙的图像) of the environment that would prevent the starfish from getting lost． As it turns out, this is true． According to newer studies, starfish use their sense of sight to navigate (确定方向) through the ocean．
The eyes allow starfish to form images that only have about 200 pixels (像素)． Still, this is more than enough for them to recognize (认出) larger objects that might get in their way while they are navigating the deep waters． Since starfish are generally found around coral reefs (珊瑚礁), there is a possibility that they could wander (漫步) to the sandy beaches of the reefs and get lost． If that happened, they would probably starve because they would not be able to find food there．
Researchers managed to get an in-depth look at the eyes of starfish, and while they are constructed similarly to the eyes found in insects, the similarities stop there． The eyes of starfish have no lenses (晶状体), which is the reason that they are only able to form extremely rough images． Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them． It is believed that they can see about three feet in front of them, and only during the day． Still, there is a lot to learn about the eyesight of starfish, and since they are ecologically important animals all new information about them is more than welcome．
26． What do the eyes of starfish help them do
A． Navigate through the ocean． B． Find food on coral reefs．
C． Communicate with other starfish． D． Sense danger in their environment．
27． How far can a starfish see in front of itself during the night
A． About one foot． B． About two feet．
C． About three feet． D． It is not mentioned in the passage．
28． What is the difference between starfish’s eyes and insects’ eyes
A． The eyes of starfish have a wider field of view．
B． The eyes of insects are placed on their legs, while starfish’s eyes are on their arms．
C． There are no lenses in the eyes of starfish, but insects have．
D． The eyes of insects can form rougher images．
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1． 5分, 满分9分)
51．大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。
David, ________________________ is speaking．
52．你昨天缺席了那个会议非常可惜。
It’s ________________________ the meeting yesterday．
53．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would ________________________ play computer games．
54．西蒙，你已经下定决心戒烟了吗？
Simon, ________________________ smoking
55．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。
Lucy always stays up very late ________________________．
56．这个男孩经常被告知该如何和别人相处。
The boy is often ________________________．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it． For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something．____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad．
First, choose your favourite fruit． Use fruit in season．____47____
Next, wash the fruit．____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful．
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces．____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like．
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time．
A． Make sure that it is fresh．
B． Please take care when you use a knife．
C． You’d better use fruit of different colors．
D． It will take you a lot of time to do DIY．
E． Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early．
F． For another thing, it can save you money．
G． DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Gifts are a way for people to show love． 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on． Getting a gift can make you feel the love． A handmade gift is the best way to show your love． And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about．
Make a Gift Day is on December 3． 47 The day is coming． If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day
48 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give． In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends． Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love．
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day． It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is． 49 DIY some gifts with your friends．
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today． You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year． You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about． 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love．
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself．
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them．
A． I like this nice gift very much． B． For example, you can make a card． C． But do you know about its history D． You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it． E． It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it． F． Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it． G． It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day．
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province． He ___61___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任)．
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside． Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village． However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___63___ (problem)．
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual． The school was about to start, but those ___65___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village． Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担)． They carried back kilos of books． When they ___66___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___67___ (good)． In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village． So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike． Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___69___ (stop)．
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___70___ (cook) and clean for the students． Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future．
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．development
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．steps
【解析】句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
一、单项填空
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15 BDDCC
二、单词的适当形式变化
steps 2． chopsticks 3． shapes 4． Japanese 5． either 6． wonders 7． fairs 8． hanging 9． amazing 10． service 11． Across 12． eastern 13． mainly
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．surface
【解析】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the outside or top part of something”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the．．．of our country．”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．unknown
【解析】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknown。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．safety
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
一、词汇填空
1-8 invention、Russian、pride、chapters、pilot、discovery、hungry、further、
9-17 increases、widely、surface、advantages、unknown、severed、explorer、African、inventors、
19-20 pride、development、widely
二、单项选择
1． B 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． B 6． B 7． C 8． D 9． D 10． B 11． C 12． C 13． A 14． B 15． C
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. inventors 2． inventions 3． Italian 4 ．invented 5． fighter 6.Europeans 7． explorer 8 ．African 9． Russian 10．landed 11.serve 12．spinning 13．order 14．steps 15． control 16.test 17．pilot 18．European 19, hunger 20, pride 21, heroes 22,widely
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
widely controlled hunger making development
heroes discovery inventor spinning exploring
三、单项选择
【答案】ADBDC DBCAA CADBD
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个新的值得参观的博物馆。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a collection of over 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) covering 3, 000 years of ancient Egyptian history, the Grand Egyptian Museum is one of the largest museums in the world．”可知，可知在大埃及博物馆了解到埃及的历史。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seoul, South Korea”及“Here you can learn more about the latest innovations(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and robotics．”可知，在韩国首尔，你可以了解到关于高科技方面的东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides exhibitions, the museum also hosts movie nights, concerts and club nights, as well as lectures and workshops with guest DJs, producers and artists．”可知，可以在这里欣赏到精彩的节目。故选B。
【答案】26． A 27． D 28． C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了根据最新的研究，海星是有眼睛的，并利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to newer studies, starfish use their sense of sight to navigate (确定方向) through the ocean．”可知，海星利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them． It is believed that they can see about three feet in front of them, and only during the day．”可知，它们的视野不是很宽，白天只能看到前方约三英尺的地方。但晚上能看多远文本没有提到。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers managed to get an in-depth look at the eyes of starfish, and while they are constructed similarly to the eyes found in insects, the similarities stop there． The eyes of starfish have no lenses (晶状体), which is the reason that they are only able to form extremely rough images． Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them．”可知，虽然海星眼睛的结构与昆虫的眼睛相似，但相似之处仅限于此。海星的眼睛没有晶状体，而昆虫的眼睛有晶状体。故选C。
51．don’t cut in on him when your father
【解析】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；cut in on sb“打断某人”；him“他”，代词宾格；when“当……时候”；此处是对David说的话，所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填don’t cut in on him when your father。
52．a pity that you were absent from##a pity for you to be absent from
【解析】“……非常可惜”为“It’s a pity that+从句”或“It’s a pity for sb． to do sth．”；“缺席”为be absent from，根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填a pity that you were absent from/a pity for you to be absent from。
53．rather have snowball fights than##rather have a snowball fight than##rather play snowball fights than##rather play a snowball fight than
【解析】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
54．have you decided to give up##have you made up your mind to give up
【解析】根据汉语“你已经下定决心戒烟了吗”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，为一般疑问句；主语是you“你”，所以助动词用have放在主语前，后跟动词过去分词；“决定做某事”decide/make one’s mind to do sth，主语是you，所以用one’s代替your；“戒烟”give up smoking。故填have you decided/made up your mind to give up。
55．in order to take the lead in study##to take the lead in study
【解析】在学习上处于领先地位：take the lead in study；为了：in order to do sth．，也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in order) to take the lead in study。
56．told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others
【解析】tell告诉，与空前的is构成被动结构，此处tell应用过去分词形式，后可以跟介词about，构成短语tell about“告诉”；how如何，引导宾语从句；get on/along with sb，此处可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，也可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中含有情态动词can；others别人。故填told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others
【答案】46． F 47． A 48． C 49． B 50． E
【46题详解】
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful．”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】EGCFB
【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。
【46题详解】
空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
【47题详解】
空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。
【48题详解】
空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。
【49题详解】
空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。
【50题详解】
从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love．”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。
61． is 62． has seen 63． problems 64．more difficult
65． students’ 66． got 67． well 68． was built 69． stopped 70．cook
【61题详解】
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
【64题详解】
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
【65题详解】
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
【68题详解】
句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
【70题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。
专题17 九下Units 1-2
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握1-2单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法： raising 升起；watch the raising of the natinal flag 观看升国旗仪式；lie (lay lain lying) 位于，躺；attraction 旅游胜地；hang vt．垂下，悬挂；take up 占据（空间或者时间）; population 人口；cut the flight short缩短航班；receive the order to do sth收到命令做某事；a pair of chopstick一双筷子；wonder奇迹；inventor 发明家; explorer 探险家；pilot’s licence 飞行员执照；manage to do sth．设法做某事；for the first time第一次；in space在太空中； for further research为了进一步的研究；be introduced into”被引入，传入”
2．易混词辨析：tiring和tired的区分；in the middle of 和in the center of 的区分；hear of 听说；hear from sb收到某人的来信；join the navy加入海军；serve as a pilot做飞行员；on one’s way back to．．．”在某人返回．．．的途中”；out of control “失去控制”；together with”和．．．一起”；the pride of”．．．的骄傲”；be proud of”以．．为自豪”；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”；die of hunger死于饥饿
二、句型
1． It is well worth a visit．
2．The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．
3． It’s tiring to climb the steps．
4． He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six．
5．It runs for over 6,000 kilometers across northern China, with watchtowers every few hundred meters．
6．However,on their way back to the Earth,the spacecraft began spinning out of control．
7．On 20July1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon．
8．He was the pride of the whole world．
三、重点语法
Unit1 Unit2
代词it的用法 初中六种时态综合讲解
it作人称代词的用法 it作非人称代词的用法 it作形式主语和形式宾语 一般现在时和一般将来时 现在进行时和过去进行时 一般过去时和现在完成时
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
(1) It tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt．
step用作名词，表示“台阶、阶梯、步骤”。
The first step is very basic．
We should take steps to prevent the war．
【拓展】 step的相关短语
step by step 逐步地 take steps 采取措施
We had better keep moving．
had better do sth．表示“最好做某事”，表示劝告、建议或者愿望，否定形式是在had better后面加上not。
例如：You’d better have a rest．
You’d better not miss the last bus．
例题：You’d better ___A___ ask old grandma for help because her memory is getting poorer now．
A． not B． don’t C． not to D．to not
（3）The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties used to live there．
used to do sth． “过去常常做某事”，暗含“现在不再”之意，后接动词原形，疑问形式可以直接将used提到句首，或者借助助动词did；否定式可以直接在used后面加not，或者用didn’t。
【辨析】be /get used to doing sth．, used to do sth．与be used to do sth．
be /get used to doing sth． 习惯于做某事 His father is used to watching TV before supper．
used to do sth． 过去经常做某事 The boy used to play computer games．
be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 More and more wood is used to make paper．
例题：My mother is so generous that she is used to ____providing__（提供）her help to people in need．
（4）Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag．
辨析：rise与raise
rise 不及物动词 意为“升起，上升” The water in the river rose after the heavy rain． The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．
raise 及物动词 意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起” The worker want the boss to raise their wages． The teacher asks us to raise our hands if we have questions． We should try our best to raise more money for the poor family．
例题：when his book was published, it raised the interest of many readers．
（5）It is one of the wonders of the world．
wonder作名词，意为“奇迹”，常用的句型有：It’sno wonder that．．．意为“难怪……”。
It’s no wonder that they won’t come．
【拓展】wonder用作及物动词，意为“想知道，对……好奇”，常见的用法有：
①后接who, what, why, where, when, how, which引导的宾语从句。
She wondered what the child was doing．
②后接if和whether引导的宾语从句。
She wondered whether you were free that morning．
例题：We all know the Great Wall is one of the __wonders__ (something that fills you with surprise) of the world．
（6） It lies on the two sides of the Lijiang River．
动词lie表示“躺、位于、撒谎”
lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）
lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）
（7）The lake is very big-it takes up three quarters of the area．
①take up意为“占据空间、占用时间”。
He has taken up a position in the centre of the room．
I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to take up too much of your time．
例题：Jack is a dishonest boy． He always ___D___ some excuses for doing something wrong．
A． picks up B．gives up
C． takes up D．makes up
②quarter作名词，意为“四分之一”。
Three quarters of the students are boys．
（8）There are many tone lions on either side of it．
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，做主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式，起其后可接of短语。
You can come on Saturday or Sunday． Either is OK for me．
We can't care much for what to eat． Either of the two will do．
例题：I think the film Coco is the best in 2017． __C______ my parents ______ I am willing to watch it again．
both; and B． neither; nor C． either; or D． neither; of
（9）They provide a high level of service．
service作名词，意为“服务”，动词形式为serve。
We all complain about the poor services of the hotel．
Children must be educated to serve their country when they grow up．
例题：The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in service (服务) next year．
（10）over one billion, the second largest population in the world．
population表示“人口”，是集合名词，对人口数量提问时，用what而不用how many/much。
population若作主语，强调整体概念时，谓语用单数形式，强调个体时，谓语用复数形式。
What’s the population in China now
The population of this small town is three thousand．
More than one fifth of the population of the country are over 60 years old．
例题：It is said that over 50 percent of China’s population ____D_____ working in the cities in 2013, so there are fewer and fewer people on the farm now．
A． are B． is C． was D．were
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．With the ________ (develop) of the society, more and more people devote their energy to charity．
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
一、单项填空
( ) 1． The moon cakes are delicious． I’d like to eat _______ third one because _______ second one is too small．
A． a; a B． the; the C． a; the D．the; a
( ) 2． —Your watch is quite nice． Where did you buy _______
—In Swiss． Do you want to have _______ like this
A． it; one B． it; it C． one; it D．one; one
( ) 3． —Why are you so _______, Lisa
—Oh, it’s very _______ to climb the hill step by step．
A． tired; tired B． tired; tiring C． tiring; tired D．tiring; tiring
( ) 4． It _______ that her grandma died _______ cancer．
A． is said; of B． is said; from C． said; to D．says; for
( ) 5． Neil Armstrong, the first man _______ on the moon, passed away on August 25, 2012．
A． walking B． walked C． to walk D．to walking
( ) 6． In the middle of the students _______ our maths teacher．
A． is B． are C． be D．to be
( ) 7． We all think _______ impolite to fool _______ little children．
A． that; so B． that; such C． it; so D．it; such
( ) 8． Jay is famous _______ a singer _______ his songs．
A． as; as B． for; for C． for; as D．as; for
( ) 9． Reading in bed is bad for eyes, _______
A． is it B． isn’t it C． is reading D．isn’t reading
( ) 10． _______ of the land in that place _______ covered with sand and rocks．
A． Two fifths; is B． Three eighth; is C． Three quarters; are D． Two third; are
( ) 11． The population of China _______ over 1．3 billion and China has a bigger population than _______ in the world．
A． is; any country B．is; any other country
C． are; the other countries D．are; any other countries
( ) 12． —Who was calling you _______ the phone just now
—_______ was my cousin．
A． in; This B． on; This C． in; It D．on; It
( ) 13． —How can I get on well with others, Mom
—Try to smile to others, boy． That will make _______ much _______．
A． them; easier B． them; more easy C． it; easy D．it; easier
( ) 14． Looking around, he found _______ was no chair in the room for him to _______．
A． there; sit on it B． it; sit on it C． there; sit on D．it; sit on
( ) 15． —Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me．
—Sure． _______
A． What help B． What is this C． What’s it D． What do you want
二、单词的适当形式变化
1． The young man climbed the wooden _______________ (台阶) and rang the bell．
2． More and more foreigners are used to using _______________ (筷子) now．
3． Look! There are many kinds of kites in the sky． They are in different colours and _______________ (形状)．
4． Would you like to know more about _______________ (日本的) history
5． You can take _______________ (两者之一) of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother．
6． The Great Wall is one of great _______________ (奇迹) of the world．
7． Have you been to any interesting _______________ (庙会) that were different from the traditional ones
8． He was used to _______________ (悬挂) his clothes in the same wardrobe．
8． It’s _______________ (amazed) that the boy was able to solve the maths problem so quickly．
10． We are quite pleased with the good _______________ (serve) in the new restaurant．
11． _______________ (cross) the lake is a 17-hole bridge．
12． There will be a heavy rain in the _______________ (east) part of China tomorrow．
13． The park is _______________ (main) made up of several hills and a lake．
Unit2重点词汇和句型
(1) Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie
do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？
When do you think she will be back (do you think为插入语)
Do you think when she will be back (do you think为主句)
例题：--- Could you tell me ___A____
A．what do you think your father will give to you in your coming birthday
B．if he has left for Beijing for 2 months
C．which floor you live with your parents
D． When the Chinese paper-cutting made
(2) He’s an inventor． He invented my favourite food．
invent作动词，意为“发明、创造”，其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明物”。
Can you tell me who invented the telephone
He always tried to invent something new．
例题：Can you tell me who ____invented____ (designed and created) the telephone
(3) Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years．
① join+组织/团体，表示“加入到某个组织中并成为其中一员”。
He joined the army in 1990．
Nowadays more and more people join the swimming club to build their bodies．
② join+sb． (in sth．)表示“加入到某些人当中去”。
Would you like to join us in the computer game
③ join in表示参加某种活动，相当于take part in。
College students join in many activities after class．
(4) Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short．
order 意为“命令”，可以用作名词或者动词。
If you make any more noise I’ll order you out of the room．
【拓展】
(5) order 名词或者动词，意为“订单，订货”。
This is an order for five hundred bags．
order 名词，意为“次序，顺序”。
Please put them in the right order．
cut短语：
cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短” cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下 cut out : 裁剪 cut up : 切碎
例题：The doctor told me that I had to __C____ alcohol otherwise I would get into trouble
A．cut in B． cut off C． cut out D．cut up
(6) Together with Buzz Aldrin, he landed the spacecraft Apollo on the Moon．
land可以用作及物动词，表示“使着陆、使登录”；用作不及物动词，表示“着陆、落下、跌下”。
The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona．
The plane will land an hour later．
A book fell from the shelf and landed on my head．
(7) He was the pride of the whole world．
pride表示“骄傲”，take pride in“对……感到骄傲”，相当于be proud of。
The man is proud of his past achievements．
=The man takes pride in his past achievements．
例题：I think it is his _____proudest___(pride) moment that he has ever had because he has won first prize．
(8) In the past, people washed their clothes by hand．
by hand表示“用手、手工的”。
This coat is made by hand．
Do you know the Great Wall was made by hand
【拓展】hand的相关短语
give sb． a hand帮助某人 hand in hand手拉手
shake hands (with) （与……）握手
hand in 上交 hand out 分发
(9) married a French scientist called Pierre Curie in 1895
marry表示“结婚”时为及物动词，marry sb．表示“同某人结婚”，be/get married to sb．“与某人结婚”，be married表示状态，可以延续；get married表示动作，不可以延续。
The lady married/got married to that man in 2011．
The couple have been married for three years．
例题： —He’s not married Laura, ___A______
—__________． They will celebrate their one year of marriage this Sunday．
A． has he; Yes B． is he; Yes C． has he; No D．is he; No
(10) She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals．
widely 表示抽象意义上的“宽”，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。
English is widely used in the world．
wide此处用作副词，意为“充分地”，表示实际意义上的“宽”。
That man died with his eyes open wide．
wide还可用作形容词，意为“宽广的，宽阔的；……宽的”。
Our classroom is 10 metres long and 8 metres wide．
(11) happen to find a natural hybrid rice plant that had many advantages over others．
happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词
常用的结构为：sth． happens to sb．“某人发生了某事”； happen to do sth．“碰巧做某事”。
An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lay in hospital．
If you happen to talk to him, have him call you．
(12) has spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants．
development作名词，意为“发展”，常见的短语是with the development of意为“在……发展下，随着……的发展”。形容词为developing“发展中的”和developed“发达的”。
What do you think today’s developments will mean for him
China is a developing country．
America is a developed country．
例题：This year’s new policy of the high school recruitment(招生) can lead to a better balanced development (develop) of education．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．More than 70 percent of the Earth’s ________ (the outside or top part of something) is covered with water．
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again．
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country．
A．price B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．The singer was almost ________ (不知名的) in this country until recently．
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．The Tiangong space station is the _________（骄傲）of all Chinese．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．—What are you going to be when you grow up —A __________（飞行员）．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．For your own _____________ (safe), you shouldn’t climb mountains alone．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
一、词汇填空
1． The telephone is a wonderful ____________ (发明物) and it has changed the way we live．
2． He fell in love with a ____________ (俄罗斯人) when he travelled in Moscow．
3． The woman takes great ____________ (骄傲) in her children’s success．
4． Sometimes our Chinese teacher reads her favourite ____________ (章节)to us．
5． My dream is to become a ___________ (飞行员) when I grow up．
6． The ______________ (discover) of America forms the beginning of a new period．
7． Because of the natural disaster, three hundred people in this town died of ____________ (hungry)．
8． Jenny has gone to Austria for ____________ (far) studies in music．
9． Reading a lot of books ______________ (increase) your vocabulary．
10． Hybird rice is ______________(wide) planted all over the world．
11．I know they have successfully landed on the (表面）of the moon．
12． What he has done brings us many（优势)
13．It’s(未知的）to us all whether the story of his is true or not
14． My father(服役)as a soldier many years ago．
15．Columbus was a great(探险者）and he discovered America
16． Usually the(Africa) athletes are better at running than those in Asia．
17． Do you know the names of the famous female (invent)
18 I Chink we are the (proud) of our teachers．
19． We are very amazed at the(develop) of such a small country．
20．．This kind of chair is comfortable and (wide) used by many young people．
二、单项选择
( )1． —She studied maths and physics in ________ university．
—Yes． She was such ________ unusual woman scientist．
A． a; a B． a; an C． an; an D．an; a
( )2． —What do you think ________ Armstrong so famous —His excellent service．
A． made B． to make C． making D．make
( )3． She got up to get some sleeping pills but found there was ________ left at home．
A． nothing B． none C． something D．nobody
( )4． Was it in 1969 ________ the American spacemen succeeded ________ landing on the moon
A． when; in B． when; / C． that; in D．that; with
( )5． China, ________ one of the great four countries with ancient civilizations, is best－known ________ its great development in all the fields over the years．
A． as; as B． as; for C． for; as D．for; for
( )6． —What would some students like to do after finishing their education
—They would like to start to work ________ they needn't depend on their parents completely．
A． as soon as B． so that C． before D．while
( )7． ________ wonderful news program we are watching!
A． What B． How C． What a D． How a
( )8． The born artist devoted all the time he had ________ for something better or different．
A． search B． searched C． to search D．to searching
( )9． Marie Curie ________ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals．
A． put away B． put out C． pushed in D．pushed for
( )10． It's brave ________ you to go to a place that ________ unknown to humans．
A． of; / B． of; was C． for; / D．for; were
( )11． —He hardly caught the train yesterday afternoon, ________ he
—________， because he got up late and there was too much traffic on the road．
A． did; Yes, he did B． didn't; Yes, he did C． did; No, he didn't D．didn't; No, he didn't
( )12． Each time a medal ________ a winner, the music was played．
A． is presented to B． presented to C． was presented to D．was presented with
( )13． You never know how much difficulty we had ________ the problem． Luckily, we managed to solve it with Mrs Wu's help．
A． working out B． work out C． worked out D．to work out
( )14． —Thank you for helping me look after my cat while I was away． —________！
A． With pleasure B． It's my pleasure C． It doesn't matter D． No problem
( )15． —Do you know ________ this afternoon
—I'm not sure, but I'll tell you as soon as she ________．
A． what time will Betty arrive; arrives B．what time Betty will arrive; will arrive
C． what time Betty will arrive; arrives D．what time will Betty arrive; will arrive
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
一、代词it的用法
1）、人称代词it指人
it 指人主要用于指不性别不明的婴儿或用于确认某人的身份。如：
Is it a boy or a girl 是男孩还是女孩
There is a knock on the door． It must be the postman．有人在敲门，一定是邮递员。
【说明】在答语中，常用来指本人，如说 It’s me。
2）、非人称代词it
1．基本用法
it 作非人称代词的用法，主要用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及温度等自然现象。如：
It rained all day yesterday．昨天下了一天的雨。
2．用于某些句型
1）It’s time for sth．该做某事了。
2）It’s time for sb to do sth．某人该干某事了。
3）It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
4）It’s first (second) time + that-从句．某人第几次干某事。(从句谓语用现在完成时)
5）It’s + 时间段 + since-从句．自从……有一段时间了= It has been + 一段时间+that 从句
6）It’s + 时间段 + before-从句．过多长的时间才……
7）It’s believed/ reported/ said/ considered/ that从句
3． It is + 被强调部分 + that ．．．强调句
It was yesterday that I met your father in the street．
It was in the street that I met your father yesterday．
注意：被强调部分为人时，可用who(主格或宾格)和whom(宾格)代替that，用that也行。
It was your father that/whom /who I met in the street yesterday．
二、初中六种时态的讲解
时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式，表示动作发生的时间和状态。
时态 谓语动词形式 例句
一般现在时 be动词、行为动词原形或第三人称单数形式 1． I like sports．2． He likes sports．3． She is a good teacher．
一般过去时 be动词、行为动词过去式 We had a great time yesterday．
一般将来时 will/shall/be going to +动词原形 1． They will go to the cinema next week．2． He is going to have a picnic with his family tomorrow．
现在进行时 am/is/are+动词的现在分词形式 1．My parents are watching TV now．2．I am looking for my purse．
现在完成时 have/has+动词的过去分词 Lily has learned English for three years．
过去进行时 was/were+动词的现在分词形式 We were talking loudly when the teacher came in．
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别及常考点：
1）、现在完成时的用法：
(1) 过去的动作对现在的影响。
例：I have finished my homework．
(2) 过去的动作持续到现在。
例：I have studied English for six years．
2）、现在完成时基本结构：have/has+ done
标志词: already, just, yet, ever, never, recently, in the past 3 years, before, so far/by now, over the years, since+时间点/过去时态的句子,for+时间段等。
3）、现在完成时和一般过去时的异同点：
共同点：动作都在过去。
不同点：和现在有无关系。
(与现在有关的过去动作用现在完成，与现在无关的过去动作用一般过去。)
例：① I have interviewed the famous writer．(我已经完成采访任务，我对他已经有所了解了。)
② I interviewed the famous writer yesterday． ( 昨天我做的一件事，不涉及现在。)
总结：观察第二句中有明显的一般过去时标志语“yesterday”, 因此做题时最简单的判断就是找有无明显的一般过去时时间状语，如果有则选择一般过去时，没有的话要根据语境和上下文动词的时态判断过去发生的动作对现在有无影响，有影响选用现在完成时，没有影响选择一般过去时。
4）、since和 for 的用法区别和联系
用于描述一个发生在过去，并一直延续到现在，或者可能还要延续到将来的动作。常和for和since连用。
(1) since的用法
A． since后可加时间点。
例：We have learned English since nearly three years ago．
B． since引导时间状语从句时，后面的时间状语从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时。
例：It has been nine years since I began to learn English．
(2) for的用法：for后加一段时间。
例：They have worked in the factory for ten months ．
(3) since 和 for 用法的相互转换：for +一段时间= since+ 一段时间+ ago
例：They have worked in the factory since ten months ago． / We have learned English for nearly three years．
【拓展】此外还有“It is + 段时间+since”的句型。
例：It has been nine years since I began to learn English．=It is nine years since I began to learn English．
(4) 对since和for的提问用how long。
例：--How long have you been in Nanjing
--For three years．/ Since three years ago．
5）、have/ has been to, have/ has gone to, have/ has been in的区别
have/ has been to：曾经去过，强调以往的经历。
例：The old man has been to Egypt when he was young．
have/ has gone to：去了某地，强调还没有回来。
例：--Where is your uncle -- He has gone to the supermarket．
have/ has been in：待在某地，住在某地。
例：Mr． Smith has been in the lab for over ten hours．
6）、延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法
(1) 现在完成时与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和一段时间连用。
例：这本书我从图书馆已经借了两个多星期了。
误：I have already borrowed the book for over two weeks．
正：I have already kept the book for over two weeks．
(2) 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用时可采用将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词的方式。如：come—be here；go—be there; die--be dead; borrow--keep;buy--have;join--be in(be a member);leave--be away等。
批注：非延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，只是不能与一段时间连用。
非延续性动词 延续性动词
buy have
borrow keep
open be open
close be closed
begin/start be on
come be here
go be there
finish/end be over
die be dead
join be in/ be a member of
leave be away from
arrive/reach be here
get married be married
一、根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1 Thomas Edison was one of the greatest i_______ in the world．
2 I think the computer is the greatest i______ in history．
3 In China, Marco Polo may be the most famous I_______．
4 Mr． Wang said that he______（发明）a new machine．
5 She won’t give up easily． She’s a real ______（斗士）
6 The two foreign students are ________（欧洲人）
7 The ________(explore) told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic．
8 The tall man over there is a South _______(Africa)．
9 The professor is giving a talk on _______(Russia) literature．
10 The plane______(着陆)safely though it was raining heavily．
11 We must _____(服务) the people heart and soul．
12 Look! The machine is ______(快速旋转) all the time．
13 The soldiers received _______(命令)to start at once．
14 Her______(脚步) are light in order not to wake her baby up．
15 Don’t worry, we have everything under _______(控制)
16 The teacher was very happy because all of his students passed the t_______．
17． David wants to be a（飞行员）when he grows up．
18． He is from France． He is a（欧洲人）．
19．In the old days, many people died because of（饥饿）．
20．Neil Armstrong is the _______（proud）of the whole world．
21． I admire them because they are national _______（hero）．
22． The X-ray machines are now_______（wide）used in hospitals．
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． Now Chinese is （wide）spoken throughout the world．
2． Do you know who was the machine （control）by
3． Two thousand kilos of rice solved the problem of ________(hungry) for these farmers．
4． It’s our duty to make a contribution to____________ (make) a greener world．
5．With the______________(develop) of modern education, our country is becoming larger．
6．I admire them because they are national ____________（hero）．
7． Marie Curie was famous for the ____________ (discover) of radium．
8． The man has turned out to be one of the greatest （invent）．
9． Through the TV the scientist found the spacecraft _______(spin)out of control at that time ．
10． Humans have difficulty (explore) dangerous places like outer space．
三、单项选择
1．On my waythe mountain village, I found the local houses different from ours．
A． to B． by C． at D．in
2． This project requires close teamwork．will be achieved unless we work well together．
A． Something B． Anything C． Nothing D． Everything
3．— I feel stressed from time to time． Could you offer me some suggestions
— ________ sharing your worries with your parents
A． Why don’t you B． How about C． Why not D． Could you please
4． —Would you like to watch the film Lost and Love tonight
—Sure． I still want to see it again although I ________ it already．
A． watch B． will watch C． was watching D．have watched
5． — Look at the slim lady in red． Is that your English teacher
— No, it ___________ be her． She has gone to England．
A． needn’t B． mustn’t C． can’t D．may not
6． — What do you think of the TV show “I’m a Singer” last Friday
— Wonderful! I don’t think I can see a ________ one．
A． bad B． worse C． good D．better
7． It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests．
A． unless B． when C． even though D．so that
8． — May Day is coming up． Have you decided ________
— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou．
A． when you’re going to spend it B．how often are you going to spend it
C． where you’re going to spend it D．how are you going to spend it
9． These new types of energy from the sun, wind and water cost very little and will never ________．
A． run out B． wash out C． wear out D．put out
10． Keep quiet, please! You must know talking loudly________ in the reading room．
A． is not allowed B． is allowed C． doesn’t allow D．allows
11． If everyone makes a ___________ to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful．
A． communication B． competition C． contribution D． conversation
12． — Nanjing will be sunny tomorrow． Its temperature will stay between fourteen and twenty． —_________ weather it is! We can go hiking to Niushou Hill．
A． What good B． How good C． How bad D． What bad
13． We have different pies, _________ apple pies, cherry pies and strawberry pies．
A． as for B． instead of C． for example D．such as
14． —I’m tired． I’m going to take next week off．
— , dear． You do need a break．
A． Not so sure B． Great idea C． Forget it D． Don’t mention it
15．I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again． _______, it is ten years since we met last time．
A． In a word B． In general C． That’s not the case D． Believe it or not
【2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题】
三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分, 满分28分)
A
There are many ways to learn about the outside world． A museum is a wonderful place to go． Here are four new museums worth visiting．
Grand Egyptian Museum
Giza, Egypt (埃及)
With a collection of over 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) covering 3, 000 years of ancient Egyptian history, the Grand Egyptian Museum is one of the largest museums in the world． This 500, 000-square-metre museum has three floors, featuring meeting rooms and equipment, educational spaces, a 250-seat 3D cinema and a children’s museum． It even includes shops and restaurants．
Robot Science Museum
Seoul, South Korea
South Korea’s capital is one of the most high-tech cities in the world, so it’s no surprise that it is home to the first Robot Science Museum, which exhibits(展览) robots． The museum is actually its own opening exhibit, since robots have been used in all stages of the project from design to building． Here you can learn more about the latest innovations(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and robotics． It also plans to run training courses．
Museum of Modern Electronic Music
Frankfurt, Germany
This museum is a space to explore the history of electronic music and the development of its different kinds． The city of Frankfurt is a fitting home since it’s one of the birthplaces of European electronic music． Besides exhibitions, the museum also hosts movie nights, concerts and club nights, as well as lectures and workshops with guest DJs, producers and artists．
Underwater Ocean Discovery Centre
Busselton． Australia
Located at Busselton Jetty in Western Australia, the museum is partially(部分地) underwater and sits two kilometres out at sea, featuring more than 300 different marine(海洋的) species． Visitors can learn more about the unique marine environment as they explore the attraction’s galleries and exhibition areas above sea level, before moving down to an observatory at the level of the ocean floor．
23． What can you do in the Grand Egyptian Museum
A． Learn about the history of Egypt． B． Watch the latest innovations in a 3D cinema．
C． Explore the history of music． D． Take a close look at different marine species．
24． In which museum can you have a chance to learn something about high technology
A． In Giza, Egypt． B． In Seoul, South Korea．
C． In Frankfurt, Germany． D． In Busselton, Australia．
25． What would you most probably enjoy in the Museum of Modern Electronic Music
A． Delicious food． B． Wonderful shows．
C． Ocean views． D． Amazing high technology．
B
At first sight, it may seem as if starfish do not have eyes． However, you’d be mistaken for thinking that． They do have eyes, but they are placed on the end of each of their arms． Still, for a longtime, no one had a clue what they were using these eyes for．
Since starfish are generally simple animals that do not have a brain, their eyes are quite simple as well． This is why researchers doubted if these eyes could see． In 2014, researchers suggested that these eyes could form rough images (粗糙的图像) of the environment that would prevent the starfish from getting lost． As it turns out, this is true． According to newer studies, starfish use their sense of sight to navigate (确定方向) through the ocean．
The eyes allow starfish to form images that only have about 200 pixels (像素)． Still, this is more than enough for them to recognize (认出) larger objects that might get in their way while they are navigating the deep waters． Since starfish are generally found around coral reefs (珊瑚礁), there is a possibility that they could wander (漫步) to the sandy beaches of the reefs and get lost． If that happened, they would probably starve because they would not be able to find food there．
Researchers managed to get an in-depth look at the eyes of starfish, and while they are constructed similarly to the eyes found in insects, the similarities stop there． The eyes of starfish have no lenses (晶状体), which is the reason that they are only able to form extremely rough images． Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them． It is believed that they can see about three feet in front of them, and only during the day． Still, there is a lot to learn about the eyesight of starfish, and since they are ecologically important animals all new information about them is more than welcome．
26． What do the eyes of starfish help them do
A． Navigate through the ocean． B． Find food on coral reefs．
C． Communicate with other starfish． D． Sense danger in their environment．
27． How far can a starfish see in front of itself during the night
A． About one foot． B． About two feet．
C． About three feet． D． It is not mentioned in the passage．
28． What is the difference between starfish’s eyes and insects’ eyes
A． The eyes of starfish have a wider field of view．
B． The eyes of insects are placed on their legs, while starfish’s eyes are on their arms．
C． There are no lenses in the eyes of starfish, but insects have．
D． The eyes of insects can form rougher images．
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题；每小题1． 5分, 满分9分)
51．大卫，爸爸说话时不要打断他。
David, ________________________ is speaking．
52．你昨天缺席了那个会议非常可惜。
It’s ________________________ the meeting yesterday．
53．汤姆宁愿打雪仗也不愿玩电脑游戏。
Tom would ________________________ play computer games．
54．西蒙，你已经下定决心戒烟了吗？
Simon, ________________________ smoking
55．为了在学习上处于领先地位，露西总是熬夜到很晚。
Lucy always stays up very late ________________________．
56．这个男孩经常被告知该如何和别人相处。
The boy is often ________________________．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you do DIY, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it． For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something．____46____ Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad．
First, choose your favourite fruit． Use fruit in season．____47____
Next, wash the fruit．____48____ For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful．
Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces．____49____
Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like．
____50____ Just prepare it before you are going to eat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time．
A． Make sure that it is fresh．
B． Please take care when you use a knife．
C． You’d better use fruit of different colors．
D． It will take you a lot of time to do DIY．
E． Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early．
F． For another thing, it can save you money．
G． DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）
第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共 5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Gifts are a way for people to show love． 46 The gift can be anything, your favourite CD, a book , clothes, delicious food and so on． Getting a gift can make you feel the love． A handmade gift is the best way to show your love． And on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about．
Make a Gift Day is on December 3． 47 The day is coming． If you don't know what to buy，why not make a gift on this day
48 There was time, not all that long ago, when a handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give． In the past, gift-givers would spend time making gifts for their friends． Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt, or a baby bed for a soon-to-be baby, everything is handmade with love．
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day． It is an easy one! Make handmade gifts on this day! Try your hand at making a gift, no matter what it is． 49 DIY some gifts with your friends．
Don't have a DIY skill Start learning from today． You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends in the New Year． You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about． 50 And write some sentences on it to express your love．
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself．
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them．
A． I like this nice gift very much． B． For example, you can make a card． C． But do you know about its history D． You can refuse the gift if you don' t like it． E． It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it． F． Also, you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it． G． It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones on this day．
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province． He ___61___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任)．
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside． Over the past 21 years, he ___62___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village． However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___63___ (problem)．
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___64___ (difficult) than usual． The school was about to start, but those ___65___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village． Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担)． They carried back kilos of books． When they ___66___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___67___ (good)． In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___68___ (build) in the village． So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike． Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___69___ (stop)．
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___70___ (cook) and clean for the students． Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future．
参考答案
Unit 1重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）61．development
【解析】句意：随着社会的发展，越来越多的人将精力投入到慈善事业中。空格位于“the”和“of”之间，用名词形式development“发展”，固定短语with the development of“随着……的发展”。故填development。
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）46．steps
【解析】句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
一、单项填空
【答案】1-5 CABAC 6-10 ADDBA 11-15 BDDCC
二、单词的适当形式变化
steps 2． chopsticks 3． shapes 4． Japanese 5． either 6． wonders 7． fairs 8． hanging 9． amazing 10． service 11． Across 12． eastern 13． mainly
Unit2重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．surface
【解析】句意：地球表面70%以上被水覆盖。“the outside or top part of something”表示“表面”，用名词surface，根据“is”可知用单数。故填surface。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）2．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一金一银。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。price价格；pioneer先驱；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the．．．of our country．”可知，无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲，故选C。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．unknown
【解析】句意：直到最近，这位歌手在这个国家几乎不为人知。unknown“不知名的”，在句中作表语，故填unknown。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）34．pride
【解析】句意：天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”，在句中作表语，故填pride。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）53．pilot
【解析】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）38．safety
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
一、词汇填空
1-8 invention、Russian、pride、chapters、pilot、discovery、hungry、further、
9-17 increases、widely、surface、advantages、unknown、severed、explorer、African、inventors、
19-20 pride、development、widely
二、单项选择
1． B 2． A 3． B 4． C 5． B 6． B 7． C 8． D 9． D 10． B 11． C 12． C 13． A 14． B 15． C
9BU1-U2核心语法讲解
根据句子意思及英语，汉语或首字母提示完成单词
1. inventors 2． inventions 3． Italian 4 ．invented 5． fighter 6.Europeans 7． explorer 8 ．African 9． Russian 10．landed 11.serve 12．spinning 13．order 14．steps 15． control 16.test 17．pilot 18．European 19, hunger 20, pride 21, heroes 22,widely
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
widely controlled hunger making development
heroes discovery inventor spinning exploring
三、单项选择
【答案】ADBDC DBCAA CADBD
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个新的值得参观的博物馆。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a collection of over 100, 000 artifacts’(文物) covering 3, 000 years of ancient Egyptian history, the Grand Egyptian Museum is one of the largest museums in the world．”可知，可知在大埃及博物馆了解到埃及的历史。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seoul, South Korea”及“Here you can learn more about the latest innovations(创新) in AI, AR & VR, and robotics．”可知，在韩国首尔，你可以了解到关于高科技方面的东西。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides exhibitions, the museum also hosts movie nights, concerts and club nights, as well as lectures and workshops with guest DJs, producers and artists．”可知，可以在这里欣赏到精彩的节目。故选B。
【答案】26． A 27． D 28． C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了根据最新的研究，海星是有眼睛的，并利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“According to newer studies, starfish use their sense of sight to navigate (确定方向) through the ocean．”可知，海星利用它们的视觉来导航穿过海洋。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them． It is believed that they can see about three feet in front of them, and only during the day．”可知，它们的视野不是很宽，白天只能看到前方约三英尺的地方。但晚上能看多远文本没有提到。故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researchers managed to get an in-depth look at the eyes of starfish, and while they are constructed similarly to the eyes found in insects, the similarities stop there． The eyes of starfish have no lenses (晶状体), which is the reason that they are only able to form extremely rough images． Their field of view is not very wide, but it is enough for them to be able to recognize a coral reef in front of them．”可知，虽然海星眼睛的结构与昆虫的眼睛相似，但相似之处仅限于此。海星的眼睛没有晶状体，而昆虫的眼睛有晶状体。故选C。
51．don’t cut in on him when your father
【解析】分析句意可知此处是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形；cut in on sb“打断某人”；him“他”，代词宾格；when“当……时候”；此处是对David说的话，所以应用your father表示“你的爸爸”。故填don’t cut in on him when your father。
52．a pity that you were absent from##a pity for you to be absent from
【解析】“……非常可惜”为“It’s a pity that+从句”或“It’s a pity for sb． to do sth．”；“缺席”为be absent from，根据“yesterday”可知，从句用一般过去时，be动词使用were。故填a pity that you were absent from/a pity for you to be absent from。
53．rather have snowball fights than##rather have a snowball fight than##rather play snowball fights than##rather play a snowball fight than
【解析】would rather do sth than do sth表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，have (a) snowball fight(s)=play (a) snowball fight(s)“打雪仗”，故填rather have/play (a) snowball fight(s) than。
54．have you decided to give up##have you made up your mind to give up
【解析】根据汉语“你已经下定决心戒烟了吗”可知，该句时态是现在完成时，为一般疑问句；主语是you“你”，所以助动词用have放在主语前，后跟动词过去分词；“决定做某事”decide/make one’s mind to do sth，主语是you，所以用one’s代替your；“戒烟”give up smoking。故填have you decided/made up your mind to give up。
55．in order to take the lead in study##to take the lead in study
【解析】在学习上处于领先地位：take the lead in study；为了：in order to do sth．，也可用动词不定式表示目的。故填(in order) to take the lead in study。
56．told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others
【解析】tell告诉，与空前的is构成被动结构，此处tell应用过去分词形式，后可以跟介词about，构成短语tell about“告诉”；how如何，引导宾语从句；get on/along with sb，此处可以用“疑问词+不定式”的结构，也可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中含有情态动词can；others别人。故填told (about) how to get on/along with/how he can get on/along with others
【答案】46． F 47． A 48． C 49． B 50． E
【46题详解】
根据“For one thing, it’s a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Use fruit in season”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful．”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“Just prepare it before you are going to eat it”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。
【答案】EGCFB
【解析】这篇文章属于一篇说明文，主要介绍了Make a Gift Day的由来、意义以及人们怎么庆祝的这个节日的方式。
【46题详解】
空格前后都出现了gift这个单词，前文说礼物是展示爱的方式，后文说礼物可以是任何东西，所以选项E符合上下文的语境。
【47题详解】
空格前文说制作礼物的节日是在12月3号，后文说这一天马上要到来了。所以空格处选择G选项比较合适，表达这个节日是鼓励人们去做一个手工做的礼物在这一天送给自己爱的那些人的。
【48题详解】
空格后面“There was time, not all that long ago, ”说的是这个节日的历史由来，所以选择C选项。
【49题详解】
空格的这一段主要讲人们怎么庆祝这样一个节日的，所以出现了celebrate这个字眼，选项F比较合适。
【50题详解】
从空格后面这句话“And write some sentences on it to express your love．”可知前面空格是在说制作卡片的意思，所以选择B 选项。
61． is 62． has seen 63． problems 64．more difficult
65． students’ 66． got 67． well 68． was built 69． stopped 70．cook
【61题详解】
句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
【63题详解】
句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
【64题详解】
句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
【65题详解】
句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
【66题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
【67题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
【68题详解】
句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
【69题详解】
句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
【70题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。