专题18 九下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）-中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）(含解析）
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题18 九下Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：complain about sth to sb．向某人抱怨某事；explore outer space探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel into space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be worth the risk值得冒险；float in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide to living on Mars火星上的生活指南
2．易混词辨析：tidy up整理干净；go wrong出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a poor memory记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first of all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think about考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤more and more crowded；the rapid increase in population人口的迅速增长；large numbers of passengers大批的乘客；with the development of technology随着技术的发展； at the speed of light 以光速；the journey to mars到火星的旅途； in the form of pills以药片的形式；compare with．．．．．．．．．．与…相比
二、句型
1． They could do whatever they’re asked to．
2． He is always too busy to have any time to relax．
3． I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time．
4． It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
5． The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．
6． He would find his flat in a complete mess．
7． I consider the robot a great help in my daily life．
8． Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot．
9． I was too forgetful to lock the door last night．
10． Please hold and I’ll put you through．
11． However, I am not satisfied with it at all．
12． The quality of this robot is not up to standard either．
13． I regret having bought a robot like this．
14． We look forward to hearing from you soon．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一） 简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
将宾语从句和状语从句转换成简单句 将定语从句转换成简单句
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1．complain动词-----complaint 名词
一封投诉信 a complaint letter
向某人抱怨 complain to sb
埋怨某事(人) complain about sth．(sb)．
向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth/sb to sb
他从来不为痛苦抱怨。 He never ___complains about___ the pain．
e．g．我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。
We complained to the police about the noise from the party．
complaint n．不可数名词 “抱怨”
2．post动词 (过去式，过去分词) posted, posted
名词，邮寄、邮件
post the letter for sb= post sb the letter 这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。
This card _was posted_ (post) from London a week ago．
3．I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you．
注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句= I don’t know when to post the letter for you．
I saw that he was reading the book carefully．=I saw him reading the book carefully．
I know how I should drive a car．=I know how to drive a car．
4．They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings． (P 37)
关于put的其他词组：
put out 扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建 put on 穿上，上演
put away 收拾，整理 put off 推迟 put in安装
5．He is always too busy to have any time to relax．
too．．．to．．．．．．．太．．．而不能做某事
=He isn’t free enough to have any time to relax．
=He is so busy that he doesn’t have any time to relax．
6．I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time．
so that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句
so．．．that．．．如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句
同义句转换
=I have to buy a robot in order to have more free time．
He is so clever that he gets high marks in exams．
=He is such a clever boy that he gets high marks in exams．
7．The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier．
make + 名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。
让门开着keep the door open
把每件事情准备好get everything ready
认为英语有趣think English interesting
证明他是错的prove him wrong
发现数学难find maths difficult
更喜欢这房间是蓝色的prefer this room blue
相信他有罪believe him guilty
喜欢我的咖啡热的like my coffee hot
8．That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked．
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事
My mother allows me __to go____ (go) out after dinner．
Students ___are not allowed_____ (not allow) to smoke．
9．It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
satisfy v．使满意 satisfied adj．满意的 satisfaction n．满意
be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with 对．．．满意
satisfy one’ needs 满足某人的需求
10．A few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong．
和go有关的其它短语：
go missing丢失，走失/ go bad变质，变坏 / go mad变得疯狂/go over复习，温习/
go by过去，流逝/go wrong出差错，坏了
11．When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin’ coins, bills and his private paper were spread all over the floor．
mess 是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。
我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。I don’t want to see the office in a mess．
他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。He makes a mess in his room．
spread v．传播，散落 spread-spread-spread
lay v．放置 lay-laid-laid
lie v．位于，躺，lie-lay-lain
lie v．撒谎 lie-lied-lied
12．Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over．
knock v．敲，打
knock on/at 敲（门） knock off 把．．．从．．．碰掉 knock over/down 撞翻,撞倒
knock onto撞到…东西上面
13．Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it．
=Mr． Jiang did not know____how______ ____to_____ ___deal_____ ___with_____ the robot．
蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。
①词组do with与what连用，意为“对待，处理”
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
I don’t know ____how______ _____to_____ _____deal_____ ____ith_____ my old bike．
你把我的眼镜怎么样了？
What have you done with my glasses
②词组deal with与how连用，意为“对待，处理”
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me ___what_____ ___to_____ ____do______ ____with_________ the problem
14．In the end, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop．
decide v．决定 decision n．决定
decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做．．．
15． battery n．电池
16． customer n．消费者辨析：custom 风俗，习俗 costume 服装，戏服
我想与客户服务部通电话。 I would like to speak to __the Customer Service Department_____．
17． hold v． (1) 等待，不挂断 (2) 拿着，握着 (3)举行，召开
---Hello, may I speak to Mary 你好，请Mary接电话好吗？
---Hold on, please．请稍等。
The sports meeting _____is held______ at No． 1 School every autumn．
18． through adv． (电话)接通 put through 给…接通（电话）
请稍等，我将为你接通。 Please ____hold on_______ and I’ll ____put you through_____．
请给我接通客户服务部。 Please ____put___ me ___through____ to the Customer Service Department．
19． satisfied adj．满意的；满足的 be satisfied with…=be happy with=be pleased with
我对它一点也不满意。
I’m not satisfied with it at all．
20． first of all首先
首先，我对它的电池不满意。__First of all___, I’m unhappy with its batteries．
辨析：at first 最初，起先
____At first___, I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in others．
21． quality n．质量人品，素质，品德
be of good quality 质量好/ be of poor quality 质量差
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our monitor because he has many strong qualities for this position．
22． up to standard 达到标准
这个机器人的质量也没有达到标准。The __quality_____ of this robot is not ____up to standard___ either．
The baby panda drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day．熊猫宝宝每天喝妈妈的奶长达14个小时。
23． regret v．后悔，遗憾 regretted ; regretted ; regretting
我后悔买了一台这样的电脑。I ____regretted_______ ______having______(have) a robot like this．
regret sth． I have lived a wonderful life． I don’t regret a thing．
regret doing sth． (已做的事) I regretted playing such a joke on him．
regret to do sth． (未做的事) I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam．
24． product n．产品，成果
当然，如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你也可以取回你的钱。
Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new products．
【词形变化】produce (v．) 生产，制造 producer (n．) 生产商，制作人 production (n．)生产，制造
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs． He wears it all the time．
A． satisfies B． hides C． carries D．brings
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．—Life is like a road． It isn’t always ________．
—I can’t agree more． So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11． —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special．
—Sorry． I usually write down something ________ in it．
A． perfect B． practical C． pleasant D．private
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40． The machine was repaired last Saturday． Now it is running _______ (smooth)．
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1． Mr． Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(iron) by the home robot．
2． Daniel’s robot has stopped working_______________(complete)．
3． Some of the customers are not ___________ (satisfy) with the service of this hotel at all．
4． Doctors are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause of the disease．
5． Mr． Jiang hasn’t had his home robot_____________ (repair) yet．
6． I often feel lonely because I don’t know who__________ (talk) to．
7． Apple Corporation’s _______ (produce) are very popular all over the world．
8． The robot made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided to return it to the robot shop．
9． My grandmother is 92 and has become very ____________ (forget) and confused．
10． All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check．
二、翻译句子
1．我认为60岁以上的人群不会对这条新规定满意的。
I don’t think that___________________________________this new rule．
2．不要再后悔没有网上订票了，现在只有8折。
Don’t_____________________________________________any more．It’s 20% off now．
3．很多硬币洒在地板上，房间乱七八糟。
Large_______________________________all over the floor．The room was in a complete mess．
4．我认为你的工作没有达到标准。你可以重新开始吗？
I_______________________________________standard．Can you start it all over again
5．我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret__________________________________________________．
6．请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me____________________________the shop．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1、---How do you like life on Mars？ ---I hate it．你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。
①How do you like/find 你觉得……怎么样？主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“What do you think of …”这一句型。
Eg． How do you like this book I think it’s a good book．
How do you like China I like it very much．
What do you think of China
②hate 讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。
Eg． I hate watching TV, I prefer to read．
She hates to drive at night．
hate 的同义词是dislike, 反义词是like/enjoy。
2、I thought you liked Mars．我原以为你喜欢火星。
I thought …“我原以为…”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。
I think …是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。
Eg． I think he is a thief．
I thought he was a thief．
Help Daniel compare living on Mars to living to Earth at present．
帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。
compare “比为”、“比作”，常与to连用，意为“比喻”、“把……比作”，有时也表示“将……同……作比较”。
Eg． We may compare the world to a stage．
Life is often compared to voyage．
4、We will be cared for by robots．我们将由机器人来照顾。
care for 照顾、照料，相当于look after / take care of
Eg． The sick must be cared for．
We care for one another here．
care for 还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。
Eg． She doesn’t care for skating．
5、Food will be in the form of pills．食物将是药丸的形状。
in the form of … 呈现…形状，处于某种形式，form形状，形态。
Eg． The cakes are all in the form of stars．
He saw a strange form in the fog．
6、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but …．现在很难想象，但是…。
at the moment “现在、目前”
eg． We have no cars at the moment．我们现在还没有汽车。
My mother is cooking the meal at the moment．我妈妈现在正在做饭。
imagine v．想象、设想，后跟名词、动名词或从语作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。
eg． Can you imagine her becoming a pilot
You can’t imagine how I missed you．你们不能想象我多想念你们。
imagine v．→imagination n．→imaginative adj．
7、By the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。
by介词，“到……为止”，后跟将来时的时间，用一般将来时；后跟过去时的时间，用过去完成时。
eg． By next month, we’ll finish learning Book Three．
By last year, they had worked there for 20 years．
8、First of all, transport should be much better．
first of all = first 首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事
eg． First of all，let me say something about our plan．
at first 最先，当初；指事物最先的情况，而后来往往有变化。
eg． At first I didn’t like him, but now I do．
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars．
眼下，我们的太空飞船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。
large numbers of = a number of … “许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数。
eg． Chinese is spoken by the largest numbers of people．讲汉语的人最多。
Large numbers of my friends / A number of my friends came to the party．
To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier．
为了预防(防止)这一切，在火星上的人必须穿上特制的鞋子来给自己加重。
prevent vt．阻挡、制止
prevent sb． (from) doing sth．
eg． The rain prevented us from coming in time．下雨使我们没有及时到来。
Nobody can prevent us from getting married．什么也不能阻止我们结婚
类似的短语有： stop sb． (from) doing sth
keep sb．from doing sth
eg． He stopped the child from playing near the river．
The rain kept us from going out．
Every student will have a computer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer network．
每个学生家里将有一台电脑和行星之间的电脑网络相连接。
connect to 把……和……相连接；在原句中connecting to… 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 a computer
eg． The keyboard has been connected to the computer．
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth today．
然后，从某些方面说，火星上的生活可能没有今天地球上的生活好。
in some ways = in a way = in one way
13、A power that keeps us from floating in the air．一种阻止我们在空气中漂的能力。
keep sb． from doing sth．预防/防止某人做某事，相当于prevent sb from doing sth．
Eg． The rain kept us from going out．
14、polluted adj．被污染的 pollute v．污染 pollution n．污染
15、rapid adj．快的，迅速的→rapidly adv．快地，迅速地
16、increase v．& n．增加，增长
17、uncomfortable adj．使人不舒服的，不舒适的
反义词：comfortable adj．使人舒服的, 舒适的
18、tasty adj．味道好的== delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
taste n．味道→adj tasty 美味的
19、specially adv．专门地，特地 ←special adj．特殊的，特别的
20、agreement n．一致，同意 ← agree v．同意
be in agreement =agree 同意
We are in agreement on this point．== We agree on this point．
21、possibility n．可能性 ← possible adj．可能的→ 反义词：impossible
22、stranger n．外来者，陌生人 ← strange adj．奇怪的
23、Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways．
与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。
过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。
compare vt．．& vi．比较
① compare．．．with．．．意为“把．．．与．．．比较”。
If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better．
②compare．．．to．．．意为“把．．．比作．．．”。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage．
24、—Wow, I’ve never thought about travelling into space．哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。
— Me neither．我也没有。
think about doing sth．考虑做某事= consider doing
Me neither．==Neither+助动词、be动词、情态动词+I
25、The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth．
火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。
①分数表达法：
分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符。
②分数+of+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数：
看of后面的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
One third of the water is dirty．
Two thirds of the workers in our factory are young people．
26、Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging．火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。
as well as 不但．．．而且，既．．．又
【注意】这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。
当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。
He as well as his friends likes going shopping．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70． A survey will _______ （carry out）next week to know more about children' s daily habits．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable___________________________．
一、根据所给的提示写单词
1．Mars __________(be) one of the eight planets of the Sun．
2．There isn’t any ______________(pollute) on Mars．
3．Can you ______(to form a picture in your mind of what something might be like) a blue horse with a yellow tail
4．There is a small boat ___________(to move slowly in the air or on the water) on the river．
5．Many cities are becoming more and more c_____________ because of too many people．
6．The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel ___________．(comfortable)
7．The _________ of the students who would like to move away from Earth is 50%．
8．The pollution does h________ to all the living things．
9．We had a d_________ about a survey on living on Mars．
10．This e________ clock goes fast．
11．His watch is w_______ 8,000 yuan．
12．Things on Mars are not expensive． They are c________．
13．Air p_________ is a big problem in our country．
14．Since everything is done, you can have good ______________(娱乐)．
15．We __________(比较) the two products carefully, but found nothing different．
16．There was a survey _________(carry) out in schools in Sunshine Town last week．
17．Yesterday I _______(tell) that we would travel to the Great Wall．
18． The students who_______(draw) some pictures now come from Class Three．
19．Look! Some fish are dead． The water in the river must be_______（被污染的）．
20． We have to explore the_______（可能性）of working with them．
21．1 will not pay the_______（增加）in my bills unless you make all this clear．
22． The train stopped suddenly and all the_______（乘客）were worried．
23． -Mum says we are going to stay outside for the whole night, aren't we
-Yes． You'd better take your_______ bag if you need some sleep．
24． -Have you guys decided who will be chosen as the new chairperson
-Yes． We have reached the_______ that Andy is the best choice．
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
crowd, advantage, special, taste, comfortable, large numbers of, feel like, start with, in the form of, after all
1 I have eaten two pieces of bread． So I don’t ______eating anything now．
2 We were at a serious ______in the game because we had lost the first round．
3 The green evening dress in the shop window was ______ designed for a famous actress． It is not for sale．
4 Our English class ______an English song ten minutes ago．
5 The park is very ______on Sundays． There are lots of people there．
6 To learn English well, it is important to learn _____English words and phrases by heart．
7 Don’t ask him to study too late into night． _______, he is only a child．
8 I felt ______in the room because some people smoked．
9 Light and sound move _____wave．
10 The food is _______, but you’d better not eat too much．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． Between 1950 and 1990, the world population doubled t0 5．3_______． Nearly eighty _______ of these people live in developing, or poorer nations．
A． billion; percent B． billion; percentage C． billions; percents D．billions; percent
( ) 2． There is a special part _______ the main body of the machine．
A． connects with B． connect with C． connected to D．is connecting to
( ) 3． -It's surprising that John came out of the plane alive．
-Yes, only a few people_______ the crash．
A． survived B． survive C． survives D．survived in
( ) 4． Do you believe food_______ Mars will be_______ the form_______ pills
A． on; on; in B． on; in; of C． in: in; of D．in; of; in
( ) 5． So you are still in Shanghai now． I_______ you_______ to Beijing．
A． think; went B．thought; have gone
C． thought; had gone D．think; has been
( ) 6． The surface of Mars is____ like the surface of the Earth than that of ____ planet in our solar system(太阳系)．
A． much; the other B．more; any other
C． more; the other D．much; any other
( )7． Eddie can't get_______ his food_______ his helmet．
A． to; because B． /; because C． to; because of D．with; for
( )8． We're not sure_______ there will be_______ or not tomorrow．
A． if; rains B． if; rainy C． whether; rain D．whether; raining
( )9． The teenager plays the piano_______, if not better than, Mike．
A． as well B． as well as C． so well D．so well as
( )10． Don't always_______ your daughter_______ others． It's not good for her growth．
A． compare; from B． connect; to C． compare; with D．prevent; from
( )11． -Can I get you a drink
-_______． I have already got one．
That's very nice of you． B． No, thanks． C． Yes, please． D． With pleasure．
( )12． --- Did the actor live alone in his house
--- Yes． He has a wife and two children． But _____ of them live with him．
A． none B． all C． both D．no one
( )13．Which of the following is not used for giving advice
A． You had better not watch a horror film since you get scared easily．
B． You mustn’t give your goldfish too much food．
C． The swimming pool isn’t open today． I don’t know where to go swimming．
D． Perhaps you should buy some souvenirs for your parents．
( )14． My father feels _________ because he heard from _______ today．
A． happy; an old friend of him B．happy; an old friend of his
C． happily; one of his old friends D．happily; an old friend of him
( )15． It’s great to have robots________ housework for us．
A． do B． to do C． doing D．done
( )16． Before exams, the students _ two minutes to write down their names．
A． are given B． were given C． gave D．give
( )17．The population of China __ over 1．3 billion now． We must do something ________it from increasing．
is ; prevent B． are ; to stop C． is ; to keep D． are ; to prevent
( )18． ______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful．
A Comparing with B Compared with C Comparing to D Compared to
( )19 Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel ______ a speed of nearly 300,000 kilometers a second．
A with B on C at D for
( )20 I don’t feel like ______now． I prefer to have a walk after supper．
A walk B walking C to walk D walks
( )21 ---Do you know ______
---It’s more than 1,200 million． It has the second largest population in the world．
A how many is India’s population B What is India’s population
C how many India’s population is D What India’s population is
( )22 ---I’m sorry, sir． I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam．
---Never mind． _______, the exam is a little difficult．
A In all B First of all C After all D Above all
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
用宾语从句会宾语+宾补
He saw that the robot was making breakfast．→He saw the robot making breakfast．
He found his flat was in a complete mess．→He found his flat in a complete mess．
He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot．→He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot．
2．用宾语从句或疑问词+带to的动词不定式
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast．→The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast．
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot．→Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot．
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句
即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如： We expected that you would come．我们希望你来。→We expected you to come．
Now tell me what I should do．现在告诉我该怎么办。→Now tell me what to do．
I remember I once met her at a party．我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party．
I ask him what I shall do．我问他该怎么办。 →I ask him what to do．
I can’t decide whom I should invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。 →I can’t decide whom to invite．
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如： He can’t come because he is ill．他因病不能来。→He can’t come because of his illness．
Turn off the light before you leave．离开前请关灯。 →Turn off the light before leaving．
He went home after he finished his work．他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work．
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak．他气得话都说不出来。 →He was too angry too speak．
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam．他努力学习以便能考及格。
→He studied hard in order to pass the exam．
简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
1．含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age of, because of, without．．．等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
He learnt to swim when he was eight years old．→He learnt to swim at the age of eight．
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework．
→He could not go to the party because of too much homework．
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help．→He cannot solve this problem without help．
2．含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用of．．．, like．．．等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago
→The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago．
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan
→Are you certain about Tom’s satisfaction with the plan
3．含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with．．．, in．．．．等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
→Do you know the girl with two books in her hand
The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher．
→The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher．
一、词汇运用
1． (比较) with his sister, he works harder．
2． There is one (可能性) of changing jobs．
3． We need (增加) in money．
4．The Moon (围绕) the Earth．
5．The world is changing very (迅速地)．
6． Some robots are (special) designed to do housework for us．
7．When the old woman got on the bus, one of the (passenger) gave his seat to her．
8．They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside．
9．The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food．
10．They didn’t come to an (agree) yesterday．
11． Why don’t wild animals have enough (live) areas
12．The farmer kept (work) on the farmland．
13． If he finds the Monkey Hill, he (have) fun there．
14． How much time do baby giant pandas spend (drink) their mothers’ milk everyday
15． Now most users have a computer (connect) to the Internet．
二、词汇拼写
1．Now we all know that space exploration was t_______________ possible．
2．The astronauts took back some rock samples to Earth for ____________ (进一步)research ．
3．Yesterday everybody attended the meeting, no one was a_______________．
4．They ________(设法完成) to join the two parts together but in the end they failed．
5．Armstrong and Aldrin were the h_________ in all the American people’s heart．
6．A l__________ is a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something．
7．If too many people are i_____________ in a task, it will not be done well．
8 Thomas Edison i_____________ a lot of useful things all his life ． Some of them changed the way people live．
9 Tell me what your f____________ number is and I will see off then．
10．Audrey was s_____________ to be the lead role in the play Roman Holiday．
11．Mother Teresa spent her life c_______________ for the poor．
12．So far they have ______________(接待) a large number of the tourists．
13．I suggested _______________(降落) on the flat place over there．
14． My parents think I am the _______________ of them．(骄傲)
15． The spacecraft began spinning out of _____________(控制)
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．How many materials are needed in the experiment ________．
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
26．What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand
(1)Water freezes． (2)Water expands． (3)Rocks are turned into sand．
(4)Rocks are chipped into pieces． (5)Water goes into cracks in a rock．
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4) B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3) C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3) D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The information mainly tells us ________．
A．how sand forms B．the force of nature is very huge
C．a simple force can tear down huge mountains D．sometimes an experiment takes a long time
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents．118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces． Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power． They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles．
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family． They return as butterflies after their death． Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men． The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder．
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas． In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律)． Now, it is getting a new life． __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic． Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar．
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform． __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites．
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies． “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic．
28．According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________．
A．discover young opera talents B．teach young people Yueju opera
C．attract people to work in Shanghai D．provide plays and shows for free
29．It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art．” in ________．
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________．
A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D．gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The library was quiet, but the naughty boy’s sudden arrival broke the ________ (寂静)．
39．Youth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun．
40．The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situation continues like this．
41．The rapid development of China is thought ________ (高度地) of by many western countries．
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing ________ (usual)．
43．Sydney is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of Australia．
44．As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent ________ (music) safety during the flight．
45．People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live ________ (peaceful) with their family members．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．We ________ (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island．
47．President Xi says, “Nothing ________ (matter) more than people’s safety and health．”
48．Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day．
49．Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．
50．—Did you notice anyone enter the office building
—Sorry． I ________ (check) the account book．
51．Taiwan is part of China． As for this, we ________ (make) it clear hundreds of times．
52．I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you ________ (keep) a secret．
53．Don’t worry! All the workers ________ (pay) before the New Year． Trust me!
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming． Mum made many cookies ______________________ animals for me．
让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
______________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food．
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom__________________________the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting．
人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect．____________________________________ means accepting who you are．
这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know_______________________________________________________．
宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable___________________________．
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
51．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ to us．
52．汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
_____________________________________into different groups, Tom
53．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _____________________________________．
54．如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You _____________________________________．
55．西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, _____________________________________ in public places．
56．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________．
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ．．． Mr Li’s daily needs．”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。笔记本上一般记的东西属于个人的隐私，这里选择D选项，表示“私人的”。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．smoothly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
to be ironed/ironing, completely, satisfied, unsure, repaired, to talk, products, get, forgetful, be laid
二、翻译句子
1．people over 60 will be satisfied with
2．regret not ordering the ticket online
3．numbers of coins were spread
4．don’t think your work is up to
5．not telling / having told him the truth
6． how I can order a robot from或者 how to order a robot from
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70．be carried out
【解析】句意：为了了解更多关于孩子们的日常习惯，一个调查将会在下周被实施。考察的是一般将来时的被动语态以及动词短语carry out。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．that they are (well) worth carrying out; that it is (well) worth carrying them out
【解析】此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
一、根据所给的提示写单词
is pollution imagine floating crowded uncomfortable percentage
harm discussion electronic worth cheap pollution entertainment
compared carried was told are drawing polluted possibility increase
passengers sleeping agreement
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
feel like, disadvantage, specially, started with, crowded, large numbers of,
After all, uncomfortable, in the form of , tasty
三、单项选择
【答案】ACABC BCCBC BACBA ACBCB DC
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、词汇运用
1． Compared 2． possibility 3． increases 4． circles5．rapidly
6． specially 7． passengers 8． uncomfortable 9． tasty 10．agreement
11． living 12． working 13． will have 14． drinking 15．connected
二、词汇拼写
1-5 truly further absent managed heroes
6-10 licence involved invented Flight selected
11-15 caring served landing pride control
【答案】25． C 26． D 27． C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据You’ll need “A refrigerator；A plastic bag；Several small pieces of sandstone”以及“ Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks．”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks．”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off．”；“Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off．”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
【答案】28． A 29． D 30． D
【解析】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents．”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites．”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
38．silence
【解析】句意：图书馆是安静的，但是那个调皮男孩突然的到来打破了寂静。根据“ broke the．．．”可知，空处应是名词silence“寂静”，作宾语。故填silence。
39．lively
【解析】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
40．cancelled
【解析】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+done，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
41．highly
【解析】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．unusual
【解析】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing．．．”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
43．mistaken
【解析】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often．．．(mistake) for the capital city of Australia．”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
44．musicians’
【解析】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent．．．(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
45．peacefully
【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live．．．(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
46．discovered
【解析】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island．”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。
47．matters
【解析】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
48．was left
【解析】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
49．to follow
【解析】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure．．．(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。
50．was checking
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did you notice anyone enter the office building ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I．．．(check) the account book．”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
51．have made
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have done，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
52．would keep
【解析】句意：我真很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
53．will be paid##are going to be paid
【解析】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the workers．．．(pay) before the New Year．”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done，主语是All the workers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。
59．in the form of
60． To our surprise
61．fell in love with
62． Laughing at yourself/yourselves; Making fun of yourself/yourselves
63．how long this/the museum has been in use/service
64．that they are (well) worth carrying out; that it is (well) worth carrying them out
【解析】
用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
60． To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
61．句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62．“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63．投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64．此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
51．are opening up a whole new world
【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。
52．When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
53．very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
54．will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。
55．keep your voice down
【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。
56．is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for．．．as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。
专题18 九下Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：complain about sth to sb．向某人抱怨某事；explore outer space探索外太空；smoothly顺利地，光滑地；tasty可口的，美味的；travel into space到太空旅行；three-eighths八分之三；entertainment娱乐；be worth the risk值得冒险；float in the air 漂浮在空中；a guide to living on Mars火星上的生活指南
2．易混词辨析：tidy up整理干净；go wrong出差错；make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误；spread private papers散落私人文件；have a poor memory记忆力差；take pills吃药；have it checked检查它；first of all首先，第一；after all毕竟；think about考虑；me neither我也是；越来越拥挤more and more crowded；the rapid increase in population人口的迅速增长；large numbers of passengers大批的乘客；with the development of technology随着技术的发展； at the speed of light 以光速；the journey to mars到火星的旅途； in the form of pills以药片的形式；compare with．．．．．．．．．．与…相比
二、句型
1． They could do whatever they’re asked to．
2． He is always too busy to have any time to relax．
3． I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time．
4． It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
5． The robot caught a virus and no longer worked properly．
6． He would find his flat in a complete mess．
7． I consider the robot a great help in my daily life．
8． Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot．
9． I was too forgetful to lock the door last night．
10． Please hold and I’ll put you through．
11． However, I am not satisfied with it at all．
12． The quality of this robot is not up to standard either．
13． I regret having bought a robot like this．
14． We look forward to hearing from you soon．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一） 简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
将宾语从句和状语从句转换成简单句 将定语从句转换成简单句
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1．complain动词-----complaint 名词
一封投诉信 a complaint letter
向某人抱怨 complain to sb
埋怨某事(人) complain about sth．(sb)．
向某人抱怨某事 complain about sth/sb to sb
他从来不为痛苦抱怨。 He never ___complains about___ the pain．
e．g．我们向警察投诉来自聚会的吵闹声。
We complained to the police about the noise from the party．
complaint n．不可数名词 “抱怨”
2．post动词 (过去式，过去分词) posted, posted
名词，邮寄、邮件
post the letter for sb= post sb the letter 这张卡片是一周前从伦敦寄出来的。
This card _was posted_ (post) from London a week ago．
3．I don’t know when I’ll post the letter for you．
注意同义句转换，简单句变复合句= I don’t know when to post the letter for you．
I saw that he was reading the book carefully．=I saw him reading the book carefully．
I know how I should drive a car．=I know how to drive a car．
4．They could do dangerous jobs like putting out fires or working on high buildings． (P 37)
关于put的其他词组：
put out 扑灭 put up 举起，张贴，悬挂，搭建 put on 穿上，上演
put away 收拾，整理 put off 推迟 put in安装
5．He is always too busy to have any time to relax．
too．．．to．．．．．．．太．．．而不能做某事
=He isn’t free enough to have any time to relax．
=He is so busy that he doesn’t have any time to relax．
6．I have to buy a robot so that I can have more free time．
so that 为了，表示目的，引导目的状语从句
so．．．that．．．如此，以至于，引导结果状语从句
同义句转换
=I have to buy a robot in order to have more free time．
He is so clever that he gets high marks in exams．
=He is such a clever boy that he gets high marks in exams．
7．The robot made Mr Jiang’s life much easier．
make + 名词+形容词，在此形容词做宾补。
让门开着keep the door open
把每件事情准备好get everything ready
认为英语有趣think English interesting
证明他是错的prove him wrong
发现数学难find maths difficult
更喜欢这房间是蓝色的prefer this room blue
相信他有罪believe him guilty
喜欢我的咖啡热的like my coffee hot
8．That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever he liked．
allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 allow doing 允许做某事
My mother allows me __to go____ (go) out after dinner．
Students ___are not allowed_____ (not allow) to smoke．
9．It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr Jiang’s needs．
satisfy v．使满意 satisfied adj．满意的 satisfaction n．满意
be satisfied with = be happy with = be pleased with 对．．．满意
satisfy one’ needs 满足某人的需求
10．A few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong．
和go有关的其它短语：
go missing丢失，走失/ go bad变质，变坏 / go mad变得疯狂/go over复习，温习/
go by过去，流逝/go wrong出差错，坏了
11．When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess: food was laid on the bed; milk was stored in the rubbish bin’ coins, bills and his private paper were spread all over the floor．
mess 是名词，常用作单数形式，指地方或空间的“混乱，杂乱”。
我不想看到办公室里杂乱不堪。I don’t want to see the office in a mess．
他把自己的房间弄得乱七八糟。He makes a mess in his room．
spread v．传播，散落 spread-spread-spread
lay v．放置 lay-laid-laid
lie v．位于，躺，lie-lay-lain
lie v．撒谎 lie-lied-lied
12．Moreover, the robot moved too fast on its wheels and often knocked things over．
knock v．敲，打
knock on/at 敲（门） knock off 把．．．从．．．碰掉 knock over/down 撞翻,撞倒
knock onto撞到…东西上面
13．Mr Jiang did not know what to do with it．
=Mr． Jiang did not know____how______ ____to_____ ___deal_____ ___with_____ the robot．
蒋先生不知道如何处理那个机器人。
①词组do with与what连用，意为“对待，处理”
我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
I don’t know ____how______ _____to_____ _____deal_____ ____ith_____ my old bike．
你把我的眼镜怎么样了？
What have you done with my glasses
②词组deal with与how连用，意为“对待，处理”
你能告诉我如何处理这个问题吗？
Can you tell me ___what_____ ___to_____ ____do______ ____with_________ the problem
14．In the end, Mr Jiang decided to return the robot to the robot shop．
decide v．决定 decision n．决定
decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做．．．
15． battery n．电池
16． customer n．消费者辨析：custom 风俗，习俗 costume 服装，戏服
我想与客户服务部通电话。 I would like to speak to __the Customer Service Department_____．
17． hold v． (1) 等待，不挂断 (2) 拿着，握着 (3)举行，召开
---Hello, may I speak to Mary 你好，请Mary接电话好吗？
---Hold on, please．请稍等。
The sports meeting _____is held______ at No． 1 School every autumn．
18． through adv． (电话)接通 put through 给…接通（电话）
请稍等，我将为你接通。 Please ____hold on_______ and I’ll ____put you through_____．
请给我接通客户服务部。 Please ____put___ me ___through____ to the Customer Service Department．
19． satisfied adj．满意的；满足的 be satisfied with…=be happy with=be pleased with
我对它一点也不满意。
I’m not satisfied with it at all．
20． first of all首先
首先，我对它的电池不满意。__First of all___, I’m unhappy with its batteries．
辨析：at first 最初，起先
____At first___, I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in others．
21． quality n．质量人品，素质，品德
be of good quality 质量好/ be of poor quality 质量差
I’d like to recommend Daniel as our monitor because he has many strong qualities for this position．
22． up to standard 达到标准
这个机器人的质量也没有达到标准。The __quality_____ of this robot is not ____up to standard___ either．
The baby panda drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day．熊猫宝宝每天喝妈妈的奶长达14个小时。
23． regret v．后悔，遗憾 regretted ; regretted ; regretting
我后悔买了一台这样的电脑。I ____regretted_______ ______having______(have) a robot like this．
regret sth． I have lived a wonderful life． I don’t regret a thing．
regret doing sth． (已做的事) I regretted playing such a joke on him．
regret to do sth． (未做的事) I regret to tell you that you can’t pass the exam．
24． product n．产品，成果
当然，如果你不愿意接受我们的新产品，你也可以取回你的钱。
Of course, you can have your money back if you would not accept our new products．
【词形变化】produce (v．) 生产，制造 producer (n．) 生产商，制作人 production (n．)生产，制造
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． This kind of SmartWatch ________ Mr Li’s daily needs． He wears it all the time．
A． satisfies B． hides C． carries D．brings
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．—Life is like a road． It isn’t always ________．
—I can’t agree more． So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11． —Cindy, can I look at your notebook It looks special．
—Sorry． I usually write down something ________ in it．
A． perfect B． practical C． pleasant D．private
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38． Eddie, look at your _______ (tidy) room． You’d better keep everything in order．
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40． The machine was repaired last Saturday． Now it is running _______ (smooth)．
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1． Mr． Jiang’s business suit needed_____________(iron) by the home robot．
2． Daniel’s robot has stopped working_______________(complete)．
3． Some of the customers are not ___________ (satisfy) with the service of this hotel at all．
4． Doctors are still _______ (sure) whether the virus is the cause of the disease．
5． Mr． Jiang hasn’t had his home robot_____________ (repair) yet．
6． I often feel lonely because I don’t know who__________ (talk) to．
7． Apple Corporation’s _______ (produce) are very popular all over the world．
8． The robot made Daniel __________ (get) angry and he decided to return it to the robot shop．
9． My grandmother is 92 and has become very ____________ (forget) and confused．
10． All the packages should___________ (lay) on this machine for security check．
二、翻译句子
1．我认为60岁以上的人群不会对这条新规定满意的。
I don’t think that___________________________________this new rule．
2．不要再后悔没有网上订票了，现在只有8折。
Don’t_____________________________________________any more．It’s 20% off now．
3．很多硬币洒在地板上，房间乱七八糟。
Large_______________________________all over the floor．The room was in a complete mess．
4．我认为你的工作没有达到标准。你可以重新开始吗？
I_______________________________________standard．Can you start it all over again
5．我后悔没有把事实真相告诉他。
I regret__________________________________________________．
6．请告诉我如何从那家商店订购机器人。
Please tell me____________________________the shop．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1、---How do you like life on Mars？ ---I hate it．你觉得火星上的生活怎么样？我讨厌它。
①How do you like/find 你觉得……怎么样？主要用来询问对方对某事的印象，也可以改为“What do you think of …”这一句型。
Eg． How do you like this book I think it’s a good book．
How do you like China I like it very much．
What do you think of China
②hate 讨厌，不喜欢，后可跟名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式。
Eg． I hate watching TV, I prefer to read．
She hates to drive at night．
hate 的同义词是dislike, 反义词是like/enjoy。
2、I thought you liked Mars．我原以为你喜欢火星。
I thought …“我原以为…”，是指过去曾有这样想法，但事实却不是这样。
I think …是指现在这样认为，往往与事实是相符的。
Eg． I think he is a thief．
I thought he was a thief．
Help Daniel compare living on Mars to living to Earth at present．
帮助Daniel把住在火星上与现在住在地球上作个比较。
compare “比为”、“比作”，常与to连用，意为“比喻”、“把……比作”，有时也表示“将……同……作比较”。
Eg． We may compare the world to a stage．
Life is often compared to voyage．
4、We will be cared for by robots．我们将由机器人来照顾。
care for 照顾、照料，相当于look after / take care of
Eg． The sick must be cared for．
We care for one another here．
care for 还可表示“喜欢”、“愿意”。
Eg． She doesn’t care for skating．
5、Food will be in the form of pills．食物将是药丸的形状。
in the form of … 呈现…形状，处于某种形式，form形状，形态。
Eg． The cakes are all in the form of stars．
He saw a strange form in the fog．
6、At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but …．现在很难想象，但是…。
at the moment “现在、目前”
eg． We have no cars at the moment．我们现在还没有汽车。
My mother is cooking the meal at the moment．我妈妈现在正在做饭。
imagine v．想象、设想，后跟名词、动名词或从语作宾语，也可跟复合宾语。
eg． Can you imagine her becoming a pilot
You can’t imagine how I missed you．你们不能想象我多想念你们。
imagine v．→imagination n．→imaginative adj．
7、By the year 2100, we will live on the planet Mars．到2100年，我们将生活在火星上。
by介词，“到……为止”，后跟将来时的时间，用一般将来时；后跟过去时的时间，用过去完成时。
eg． By next month, we’ll finish learning Book Three．
By last year, they had worked there for 20 years．
8、First of all, transport should be much better．
first of all = first 首先，第一；指在所有的事中，首先要做的事
eg． First of all，let me say something about our plan．
at first 最先，当初；指事物最先的情况，而后来往往有变化。
eg． At first I didn’t like him, but now I do．
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars．
眼下，我们的太空飞船太慢了，不能把大批人送到火星上。
large numbers of = a number of … “许多、大量”，修饰可数名词的复数。
eg． Chinese is spoken by the largest numbers of people．讲汉语的人最多。
Large numbers of my friends / A number of my friends came to the party．
To prevent this, humans on Mars have to wear special boots to make themselves heavier．
为了预防(防止)这一切，在火星上的人必须穿上特制的鞋子来给自己加重。
prevent vt．阻挡、制止
prevent sb． (from) doing sth．
eg． The rain prevented us from coming in time．下雨使我们没有及时到来。
Nobody can prevent us from getting married．什么也不能阻止我们结婚
类似的短语有： stop sb． (from) doing sth
keep sb．from doing sth
eg． He stopped the child from playing near the river．
The rain kept us from going out．
Every student will have a computer at home connecting to an inter-planet computer network．
每个学生家里将有一台电脑和行星之间的电脑网络相连接。
connect to 把……和……相连接；在原句中connecting to… 是现在分词短语作定语，修饰 a computer
eg． The keyboard has been connected to the computer．
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than life on Earth today．
然后，从某些方面说，火星上的生活可能没有今天地球上的生活好。
in some ways = in a way = in one way
13、A power that keeps us from floating in the air．一种阻止我们在空气中漂的能力。
keep sb． from doing sth．预防/防止某人做某事，相当于prevent sb from doing sth．
Eg． The rain kept us from going out．
14、polluted adj．被污染的 pollute v．污染 pollution n．污染
15、rapid adj．快的，迅速的→rapidly adv．快地，迅速地
16、increase v．& n．增加，增长
17、uncomfortable adj．使人不舒服的，不舒适的
反义词：comfortable adj．使人舒服的, 舒适的
18、tasty adj．味道好的== delicious 比较级：tastier 最高级：tastiest
taste n．味道→adj tasty 美味的
19、specially adv．专门地，特地 ←special adj．特殊的，特别的
20、agreement n．一致，同意 ← agree v．同意
be in agreement =agree 同意
We are in agreement on this point．== We agree on this point．
21、possibility n．可能性 ← possible adj．可能的→ 反义词：impossible
22、stranger n．外来者，陌生人 ← strange adj．奇怪的
23、Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways．
与地球上的生活相比，火星上的生活在某些方面要好些。
过去分词短语compared with life on the Earth在句中作状语。
compare vt．．& vi．比较
① compare．．．with．．．意为“把．．．与．．．比较”。
If you compare his work with hers, you’ll find hers is much better．
②compare．．．to．．．意为“把．．．比作．．．”。
Shakespeare compared the world to a stage．
24、—Wow, I’ve never thought about travelling into space．哇，我从未想过到太空旅行。
— Me neither．我也没有。
think about doing sth．考虑做某事= consider doing
Me neither．==Neither+助动词、be动词、情态动词+I
25、The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth．
火星上的重力只有地球上的八分之三。
①分数表达法：
分子是基数词，分母是序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式，在分子与分母之间可加连字符也可不加连字符。
②分数+of+名词结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数：
看of后面的名词而定，如果名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果名词是单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
One third of the water is dirty．
Two thirds of the workers in our factory are young people．
26、Life on Mars would be interesting as well as challenging．火星上的生活，不仅有挑战性，还很有趣。
as well as 不但．．．而且，既．．．又
【注意】这一短语在译成中文时，应先译as well as 后面的内容，再译前面的。
当as well as 与主语连用时，在意义上强调前者，谓语动词应与其前的主语保持一致。
He as well as his friends likes going shopping．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70． A survey will _______ （carry out）next week to know more about children' s daily habits．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．Audiobooks(有声读物) are so welcome that the number of the listeners is increasing ________ (rapid)．
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable___________________________．
一、根据所给的提示写单词
1．Mars __________(be) one of the eight planets of the Sun．
2．There isn’t any ______________(pollute) on Mars．
3．Can you ______(to form a picture in your mind of what something might be like) a blue horse with a yellow tail
4．There is a small boat ___________(to move slowly in the air or on the water) on the river．
5．Many cities are becoming more and more c_____________ because of too many people．
6．The coat is so tight and I think it will make you feel ___________．(comfortable)
7．The _________ of the students who would like to move away from Earth is 50%．
8．The pollution does h________ to all the living things．
9．We had a d_________ about a survey on living on Mars．
10．This e________ clock goes fast．
11．His watch is w_______ 8,000 yuan．
12．Things on Mars are not expensive． They are c________．
13．Air p_________ is a big problem in our country．
14．Since everything is done, you can have good ______________(娱乐)．
15．We __________(比较) the two products carefully, but found nothing different．
16．There was a survey _________(carry) out in schools in Sunshine Town last week．
17．Yesterday I _______(tell) that we would travel to the Great Wall．
18． The students who_______(draw) some pictures now come from Class Three．
19．Look! Some fish are dead． The water in the river must be_______（被污染的）．
20． We have to explore the_______（可能性）of working with them．
21．1 will not pay the_______（增加）in my bills unless you make all this clear．
22． The train stopped suddenly and all the_______（乘客）were worried．
23． -Mum says we are going to stay outside for the whole night, aren't we
-Yes． You'd better take your_______ bag if you need some sleep．
24． -Have you guys decided who will be chosen as the new chairperson
-Yes． We have reached the_______ that Andy is the best choice．
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
crowd, advantage, special, taste, comfortable, large numbers of, feel like, start with, in the form of, after all
1 I have eaten two pieces of bread． So I don’t ______eating anything now．
2 We were at a serious ______in the game because we had lost the first round．
3 The green evening dress in the shop window was ______ designed for a famous actress． It is not for sale．
4 Our English class ______an English song ten minutes ago．
5 The park is very ______on Sundays． There are lots of people there．
6 To learn English well, it is important to learn _____English words and phrases by heart．
7 Don’t ask him to study too late into night． _______, he is only a child．
8 I felt ______in the room because some people smoked．
9 Light and sound move _____wave．
10 The food is _______, but you’d better not eat too much．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． Between 1950 and 1990, the world population doubled t0 5．3_______． Nearly eighty _______ of these people live in developing, or poorer nations．
A． billion; percent B． billion; percentage C． billions; percents D．billions; percent
( ) 2． There is a special part _______ the main body of the machine．
A． connects with B． connect with C． connected to D．is connecting to
( ) 3． -It's surprising that John came out of the plane alive．
-Yes, only a few people_______ the crash．
A． survived B． survive C． survives D．survived in
( ) 4． Do you believe food_______ Mars will be_______ the form_______ pills
A． on; on; in B． on; in; of C． in: in; of D．in; of; in
( ) 5． So you are still in Shanghai now． I_______ you_______ to Beijing．
A． think; went B．thought; have gone
C． thought; had gone D．think; has been
( ) 6． The surface of Mars is____ like the surface of the Earth than that of ____ planet in our solar system(太阳系)．
A． much; the other B．more; any other
C． more; the other D．much; any other
( )7． Eddie can't get_______ his food_______ his helmet．
A． to; because B． /; because C． to; because of D．with; for
( )8． We're not sure_______ there will be_______ or not tomorrow．
A． if; rains B． if; rainy C． whether; rain D．whether; raining
( )9． The teenager plays the piano_______, if not better than, Mike．
A． as well B． as well as C． so well D．so well as
( )10． Don't always_______ your daughter_______ others． It's not good for her growth．
A． compare; from B． connect; to C． compare; with D．prevent; from
( )11． -Can I get you a drink
-_______． I have already got one．
That's very nice of you． B． No, thanks． C． Yes, please． D． With pleasure．
( )12． --- Did the actor live alone in his house
--- Yes． He has a wife and two children． But _____ of them live with him．
A． none B． all C． both D．no one
( )13．Which of the following is not used for giving advice
A． You had better not watch a horror film since you get scared easily．
B． You mustn’t give your goldfish too much food．
C． The swimming pool isn’t open today． I don’t know where to go swimming．
D． Perhaps you should buy some souvenirs for your parents．
( )14． My father feels _________ because he heard from _______ today．
A． happy; an old friend of him B．happy; an old friend of his
C． happily; one of his old friends D．happily; an old friend of him
( )15． It’s great to have robots________ housework for us．
A． do B． to do C． doing D．done
( )16． Before exams, the students _ two minutes to write down their names．
A． are given B． were given C． gave D．give
( )17．The population of China __ over 1．3 billion now． We must do something ________it from increasing．
is ; prevent B． are ; to stop C． is ; to keep D． are ; to prevent
( )18． ______life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful．
A Comparing with B Compared with C Comparing to D Compared to
( )19 Stephen Hawking once said that man could make a spacecraft that could travel ______ a speed of nearly 300,000 kilometers a second．
A with B on C at D for
( )20 I don’t feel like ______now． I prefer to have a walk after supper．
A walk B walking C to walk D walks
( )21 ---Do you know ______
---It’s more than 1,200 million． It has the second largest population in the world．
A how many is India’s population B What is India’s population
C how many India’s population is D What India’s population is
( )22 ---I’m sorry, sir． I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam．
---Never mind． _______, the exam is a little difficult．
A In all B First of all C After all D Above all
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
简单句和复合句之间的转换（一）
用宾语从句会宾语+宾补
He saw that the robot was making breakfast．→He saw the robot making breakfast．
He found his flat was in a complete mess．→He found his flat in a complete mess．
He thinks that it is too much trouble to own a robot．→He thinks it too much trouble to own a robot．
2．用宾语从句或疑问词+带to的动词不定式
The robot no longer knew when it should cook breakfast．→The robot no longer knew when to cook breakfast．
Mr Jiang did not know what he should do with the robot．→Mr Jiang did not know what to do with the robot．
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句
即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如： We expected that you would come．我们希望你来。→We expected you to come．
Now tell me what I should do．现在告诉我该怎么办。→Now tell me what to do．
I remember I once met her at a party．我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party．
I ask him what I shall do．我问他该怎么办。 →I ask him what to do．
I can’t decide whom I should invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。 →I can’t decide whom to invite．
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如： He can’t come because he is ill．他因病不能来。→He can’t come because of his illness．
Turn off the light before you leave．离开前请关灯。 →Turn off the light before leaving．
He went home after he finished his work．他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work．
He was so angry that he couldn’t speak．他气得话都说不出来。 →He was too angry too speak．
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam．他努力学习以便能考及格。
→He studied hard in order to pass the exam．
简单句和复合句之间的转换（二）
1．含有状语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用at the age of, because of, without．．．等介词短语，将含有状语从句的复合句改为简单句。
He learnt to swim when he was eight years old．→He learnt to swim at the age of eight．
He could not go to the party because he had too much homework．
→He could not go to the party because of too much homework．
He cannot solve this problem if he has no help．→He cannot solve this problem without help．
2．含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用of．．．, like．．．等介词短语，将含有宾语从句的复合句改为简单句。
The photos remind me that I travelled to the UK five years ago
→The photos remind me of my trip to the UK five years ago．
Are you certain that Tom is satisfied with the plan
→Are you certain about Tom’s satisfaction with the plan
3．含有定语从句的复合句与简单句之间的转换
在英语中，我们可以用with．．．, in．．．．等介词短语，将含有定语从句的复合句改为简单句。
Do you know the girl who is holding two books in her hand
→Do you know the girl with two books in her hand
The man who wears a blue shirt is our English teacher．
→The man in a blue shirt is our English teacher．
一、词汇运用
1． (比较) with his sister, he works harder．
2． There is one (可能性) of changing jobs．
3． We need (增加) in money．
4．The Moon (围绕) the Earth．
5．The world is changing very (迅速地)．
6． Some robots are (special) designed to do housework for us．
7．When the old woman got on the bus, one of the (passenger) gave his seat to her．
8．They felt (comfortable) because there was too much noise outside．
9．The restaurant next door offered cheap and (taste) food．
10．They didn’t come to an (agree) yesterday．
11． Why don’t wild animals have enough (live) areas
12．The farmer kept (work) on the farmland．
13． If he finds the Monkey Hill, he (have) fun there．
14． How much time do baby giant pandas spend (drink) their mothers’ milk everyday
15． Now most users have a computer (connect) to the Internet．
二、词汇拼写
1．Now we all know that space exploration was t_______________ possible．
2．The astronauts took back some rock samples to Earth for ____________ (进一步)research ．
3．Yesterday everybody attended the meeting, no one was a_______________．
4．They ________(设法完成) to join the two parts together but in the end they failed．
5．Armstrong and Aldrin were the h_________ in all the American people’s heart．
6．A l__________ is a piece of paper that shows you are allowed to do something．
7．If too many people are i_____________ in a task, it will not be done well．
8 Thomas Edison i_____________ a lot of useful things all his life ． Some of them changed the way people live．
9 Tell me what your f____________ number is and I will see off then．
10．Audrey was s_____________ to be the lead role in the play Roman Holiday．
11．Mother Teresa spent her life c_______________ for the poor．
12．So far they have ______________(接待) a large number of the tourists．
13．I suggested _______________(降落) on the flat place over there．
14． My parents think I am the _______________ of them．(骄傲)
15． The spacecraft began spinning out of _____________(控制)
【2023年无锡市金桥双语实验学校中考一模英语试题】
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)
A
25．How many materials are needed in the experiment ________．
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
26．What is the RIGHT order that a mountain is torn down into sand
(1)Water freezes． (2)Water expands． (3)Rocks are turned into sand．
(4)Rocks are chipped into pieces． (5)Water goes into cracks in a rock．
A．(2)(5)(1)(3)(4) B．(2)(1)(5)(4)(3) C．(5)(4)(1)(2)(3) D．(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)
27．The information mainly tells us ________．
A．how sand forms B．the force of nature is very huge
C．a simple force can tear down huge mountains D．sometimes an experiment takes a long time
B
Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents．118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces． Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000, making them the company’s newest power． They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles．
__①__ The Butterfly Lovers, one of the plays in this spring, is changed from a sad love story between a young poor man, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the daughter of a wealthy family． They return as butterflies after their death． Another one, Twelve Roles, which will be presented in the summer, largely gets its idea from an American film 12 Angry Men． The 12 members, all from different backgrounds, must decide a child’s fate in a murder．
Yueju opera, which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou, Zhejiang Province, is one of China’s most famous operas． In the old days, people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies (旋律)． Now, it is getting a new life． __②__ The performing season for young performers is held in its fifth year and has its own characteristic． Moreover, the project worked with BesTV to create a Yueju opera short video series about the 24 solar terms (节气) of traditional Chinese calendar．
Every year, the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yueju talents to perform． __③__ Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites．
__④__ They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth, including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies． “We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms,” says Chen Daming, a theater critic．
28．According to the first paragraph, the project “Youth Runway” is to ________．
A．discover young opera talents B．teach young people Yueju opera
C．attract people to work in Shanghai D．provide plays and shows for free
29．It’s better to put the sentence “Young performers have an important role in spreading the art．” in ________．
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
30．From the passage, we know Yueju opera ________．
A．is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV
B．is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies
C．becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing
D．gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．The library was quiet, but the naughty boy’s sudden arrival broke the ________ (寂静)．
39．Youth is as ________ (生气勃勃的) as flowers and the rising sun．
40．The evening party will be ________ (取消) if the situation continues like this．
41．The rapid development of China is thought ________ (高度地) of by many western countries．
(B) 根据句意，在答卷标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing ________ (usual)．
43．Sydney is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of Australia．
44．As a pilot, I must make sure of all the excellent ________ (music) safety during the flight．
45．People in Ukraine hope the war will end soon and they can live ________ (peaceful) with their family members．
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46．We ________ (discover) the beach while we were sailing around the island．
47．President Xi says, “Nothing ________ (matter) more than people’s safety and health．”
48．Little Sam was scared when he ________ (leave) alone at home on such a windy day．
49．Listen up, guys! Be sure ________ (follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．
50．—Did you notice anyone enter the office building
—Sorry． I ________ (check) the account book．
51．Taiwan is part of China． As for this, we ________ (make) it clear hundreds of times．
52．I really regret sharing her decision with you, for I thought you ________ (keep) a secret．
53．Don’t worry! All the workers ________ (pay) before the New Year． Trust me!
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming． Mum made many cookies ______________________ animals for me．
让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
______________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food．
小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom__________________________the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting．
人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect．____________________________________ means accepting who you are．
这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know_______________________________________________________．
宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable___________________________．
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题15分，满分9分)
51．这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界。
The scientists ___________________________________________ to us．
52．汤姆，你将在什么时候展示如何进行垃圾分类？
_____________________________________into different groups, Tom
53．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were _____________________________________．
54．如果你放弃，你就会落后。
You _____________________________________．
55．西蒙，在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
Simon, _____________________________________ in public places．
56．我们的城市和他们的一样因优美的环境而闻名。
Our city _____________________________________．
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。
考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“This kind of SmartWatch ．．． Mr Li’s daily needs．”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）7．A
【解析】句意：——生活就像一条路。事情并不总是一帆风顺。——我完全同意。所以我们应该学会处理各种各样的困难。
考查形容词辨析。smooth平稳的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；special特别的。根据“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties．”可知生活中充满各种困难，可见生活不是一帆风顺的。故选A。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）11．D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。笔记本上一般记的东西属于个人的隐私，这里选择D选项，表示“私人的”。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）38．untidy
【解析】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order．”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）40．smoothly
【解析】句意：这台机器是上周六修理的。现在运行顺利。smooth“顺畅的”，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填smoothly。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
to be ironed/ironing, completely, satisfied, unsure, repaired, to talk, products, get, forgetful, be laid
二、翻译句子
1．people over 60 will be satisfied with
2．regret not ordering the ticket online
3．numbers of coins were spread
4．don’t think your work is up to
5．not telling / having told him the truth
6． how I can order a robot from或者 how to order a robot from
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）70．be carried out
【解析】句意：为了了解更多关于孩子们的日常习惯，一个调查将会在下周被实施。考察的是一般将来时的被动语态以及动词短语carry out。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）62．rapidly
【解析】句意：有声读物是如此受欢迎，听众的数量正在增加。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填rapidly。
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）64．that they are (well) worth carrying out; that it is (well) worth carrying them out
【解析】此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
一、根据所给的提示写单词
is pollution imagine floating crowded uncomfortable percentage
harm discussion electronic worth cheap pollution entertainment
compared carried was told are drawing polluted possibility increase
passengers sleeping agreement
二、用方框中的词汇的适当形式填空
feel like, disadvantage, specially, started with, crowded, large numbers of,
After all, uncomfortable, in the form of , tasty
三、单项选择
【答案】ACABC BCCBC BACBA ACBCB DC
9BU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、词汇运用
1． Compared 2． possibility 3． increases 4． circles5．rapidly
6． specially 7． passengers 8． uncomfortable 9． tasty 10．agreement
11． living 12． working 13． will have 14． drinking 15．connected
二、词汇拼写
1-5 truly further absent managed heroes
6-10 licence involved invented Flight selected
11-15 caring served landing pride control
【答案】25． C 26． D 27． C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据You’ll need “A refrigerator；A plastic bag；Several small pieces of sandstone”以及“ Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks．”可知，总共需要四项实验材料：冰箱、塑料袋、砂岩以及水。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Water can go into cracks(缝隙) and holes in the rocks．”；“That water expands when it freezes and pieces of the rocks chip off．”；“Tiny pieces of the rocks will start to break off．”可知，水先进入岩石缝隙，接着水结冰，膨胀，岩石被撑成碎片，最后变成沙子。即(5)(1)(2)(4)(3)。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章通过冰箱冷冻岩石的实验阐述了山是如何长年累月、经历寒暑变成沙子的。揭示了“小力量也能摧毁大山”的道理。故选C。
【答案】28． A 29． D 30． D
【解析】本文主要讲述了上海京剧团为了吸引更多青年戏曲人才举办“青春跑道”的活动，活动中的一些戏曲节目，吸收了中外文化的元素；此外，本文也叙述传统的艺术家把自己的创作过程在多媒体上呈现，旨在说明中国的戏曲正在与不同的艺术形式相融合，前途是光明的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Since 2011, the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of ‘Youth Runway’, a long-term opera development project, hoping to find young opera talents．”可知，举办“青春跑道”的目的旨在希望找到年轻的戏剧人才，故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We believe that Xiqu (traditional opera) like Yueju can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms”可知，像越剧这样的戏曲可以吸引今天的年轻人，因为它可以与不同的艺术形式相融合，由此可见，年轻人在传播艺术方面起着重要作用，因此把此句放在最后一段最合适，故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites．”可知，许多传统戏剧演员通过视频网站上的移动应用程序展示他们如何准备音乐会和幕后故事，在学生和年轻演员中赢得了粉丝，故选D。
38．silence
【解析】句意：图书馆是安静的，但是那个调皮男孩突然的到来打破了寂静。根据“ broke the．．．”可知，空处应是名词silence“寂静”，作宾语。故填silence。
39．lively
【解析】句意：青春像鲜花和朝阳一样充满活力。根据汉语提示可知，lively“生气勃勃的”，as+形容词/副词原级+as表示“和……一样”，结合is，此处使用形容词原级。故填lively。
40．cancelled
【解析】句意：如果情况持续这样的话，晚会将会被取消。cancel取消，根据“will be”可知此句语态为被动语态，其结构为be+done，cancel的过去分词为cancelled。故填cancelled。
41．highly
【解析】句意：中国的快速发展受到许多西方国家的高度评价。“高度地”highly，副词修饰动词。think highly of“高度评价”。故填highly。
42．unusual
【解析】句意：警察尽可能仔细地搜索现场，但是没发现任何异常。根据“The police searched the scene as carefully as possible but found nothing．．．”可知，警察应是要搜寻犯罪现场不寻常的东西，空处应是unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
43．mistaken
【解析】句意：悉尼经常被误认为是澳大利亚的首都。根据“Sydney is often．．．(mistake) for the capital city of Australia．”可知，此处可用be mistaken for“被误认为”，空前是be动词is，空处应是mistake的过去分词mistaken。故填mistaken。
44．musicians’
【解析】句意：作为飞行员，我必须在飞行中保证所有音乐家的安全。根据“all the excellent．．．(music) safety”可知此空应用名词复数的所有格，作定语，修饰safety，空处应是musicians’“音乐家们的”。故填musicians’。
45．peacefully
【解析】句意：乌克兰人民希望战争尽快结束，他们能够和家人和平地生活在一起。根据“they can live．．．(peaceful) with their family members”可知，此空应用peace的副词形式peacefully，修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
46．discovered
【解析】句意：我们在绕岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while we were sailing around the island．”可知，while引导的从句用过去进行时，则主句用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，discover的过去式是discovered，故填discovered。
47．matters
【解析】句意：习主席说：“没有什么比人民的安全和健康更重要的了。”根据时态是一般现在时，主语“Nothing”是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数，matter“要紧”第三人称单数形式是matters，故填matters。
48．was left
【解析】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。
49．to follow
【解析】句意：听好了，伙计们！一定要遵循七步洗手法。根据“Be sure．．．(follow) the seven-step hand-washing method．”可知，此处用be sure to do sth表示“一定要做某事”，空处应是动词follow的不定式to follow。故填to follow。
50．was checking
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人进入办公楼了吗？——很抱歉。我那时正在查账簿。根据“Did you notice anyone enter the office building ”可知，在过去这个时间我在查账簿，所以“I．．．(check) the account book．”应用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was checking。
51．have made
【解析】句意：台湾是中国的一部分。对于这一点，我们已经澄清过数百次了。根据“hundreds of times”可知，动作到现在为止已经发生过多次，所以句子应用现在完成时态，主语是we，谓语结构应是have done，make的过去分词是made。故填have made。
52．would keep
【解析】句意：我真很后悔和你分享她的决定，因为我认为你会保守秘密的。根据“I thought…a secret”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意“因为我以为你会保守秘密”可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时(would+do)。故填would keep。
53．will be paid##are going to be paid
【解析】句意：不要担心，在新年之前会付给所有工人工资。相信我。根据“All the workers”和pay之间存在被动关系，结合语境，“All the workers．．．(pay) before the New Year．”的时态应是一般将来时，该句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构是will be done/be going to be done，主语是All the workers，此时be动词用are，pay的过去分词是paid。故填will be paid/are going to be paid。
59．in the form of
60． To our surprise
61．fell in love with
62． Laughing at yourself/yourselves; Making fun of yourself/yourselves
63．how long this/the museum has been in use/service
64．that they are (well) worth carrying out; that it is (well) worth carrying them out
【解析】
用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
60． To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
61．句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62．“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63．投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64．此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
51．are opening up a whole new world
【解析】open up“打开”，a whole new world“一个全新的世界”，根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，故填are opening up a whole new world。
52．When are you going to show us how to separate waste
【解析】when什么时候，be going to do sth将要做某事，show展示，how to separate waste如何进行垃圾分类。故填When are you going to show us how to separate waste。
53．very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
【解析】be very strict with oneself“对某人自己要求非常严格”，so所以，they她们，make great progress取得了很大的进步。根据句意可知，后半句时态是现在完成时，故填very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress。
54．will fall behind, if you give up
【解析】fall behind落后，if如果，you你，give up放弃。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”原则，故填will fall behind, if you give up。
55．keep your voice down
【解析】keep your voice down“降低你的嗓音”，此处是祈使句，用动词原形，故填keep your voice down。
56．is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs
【解析】as famous for．．．as“和……一样因……而闻名”，beautiful environment“优美的环境”，theirs“他们的”，代替their city。本句时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，故填is as famous for its beautiful environment as theirs。