专题10 八下Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析
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中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题10 八下Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：come out (书等)出版，发行；have a knowledge of有某方面的知识；click on…点击…；online adj．联网的；在线的；correctly 正确地；incorrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chosen to be/as…被选作…；be chosen to do sth被选做某事；give out leaflets发传单；on business出差；kept doing sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay money for sth买某物付…钱
2．易混词辨析：turn on/off打开/关闭…和turn up/down调大/调低的区分；look up a word in a dictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get to之间的区分；education n．教育；lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain ②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；be sold out被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise money for sb 和donate money to sb的区分；speak loudly大声说话和 read aloud大声朗读的区分
二、句型
1．-----What do you use your computer for
-----To search for information．
句型互换：What…for ＝Why… 为什么… （用To do不定式回答）
2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it 反义疑问句
3． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？
4． Do you mind telling me how to use this function 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
5． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box．
6．A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ①疑问词加动词不定式 ②must与have to的用法和区别
现在完成时和一般过去时的时间标志词不一样 现在完成时和一般过去时容易混淆的题型-动词填空题 疑问词+to do不定式可以做宾语（但是why不可以） must没有时态和人称的变化，而have to是可以随着时态和人称变化的 must表示主观上的“必须”，have to表示客观上的“不得不”
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． I have no idea．＝I don’t know．我不知道。
2． turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。
3． change the channel换台→the English Channel英吉利海峡
4． come out (书等)出版，发行，发表，不能用于被动语态，可以转化为be published。
When will her new novel come out ＝When will her new novel be published
5． help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary (p43)
⑴by介词，通过某种方法、手段，后接名词或动词-ing。
①He made a living by selling flowers．
②You can know more about the news by reading today’s newspaper．
⑵have a knowledge of有某方面的知识
①He has a wide knowledge of painting．他在绘画方面知识渊博。
②Knowledge is power．知识就是力量。
6．click on…点击…
7．查字典：look up a word in a dictionary或look a word up in a dictionary
8． daily English＝everyday English日常英语→daily newspaper日报
9．go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行 (p52)
10． online adj．联网的；在线的
11．reach
⑴vt．到达＝get to…＝arrive at/in…
⑵达到The child isn’t tall enough to reach the snacks on the table．⑶reach out a hand伸出一只手
correctly adv．正确地→correct adj．正确的→incorrect不正确的
13． educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj．教育的have a good education受到良好教育
14． knowledge n．知识→know vt．知道
重点句型
1． —What do you use your computer for —I usually use it to search for information．
What…for ＝Why… 为什么…
e．g．What did you do that for ＝Why did you do that
2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it → “陈述句＋附加疑问？”构成反意疑问句。
⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写＋主语或there”；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持一致，主语必须是人称代词或there，并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。
⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。
⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes, 主语＋助动词．”或“No, 主语＋助动词的否定式”。
e．g． —Simon didn’t take part in the football match, did he —西蒙没有参加足球赛，是吗？
—Yes, he did． Though he wasn’t feeling well． —不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。
3． One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream．一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。
lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain
②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied
③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied
4． Get it now before it is sold out． →sell out售完，be sold out被售完，sell well好卖(不用被动)
—Have you got a size M
—Sorry, they are all sold out． They sell well．
5．on the computer在电脑上，on the screen，on TV，on the Internet(在因特网上)
6． —Is it used widely —Of course, very widely in Beijing． → be widely used被广泛使用
English is widely used as the second language in many countries． (be widely as…被广泛用作)
7． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？→ how to start…是“疑问词＋动词不定式”。
8．Do you mind telling me how to use this function 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注意以下两种表达的不同：
⑴Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth 或Do/Would you mind if I do sth 你介意我做某事吗？
表示请求对方的允许，答语为Of course not． Certainly not．或You’d better not． Better not．
⑵Do/Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。
①Do you mind my opening the window ＝Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗户好吗？
②Would you mind explaining that again, please 请你再解释一遍行吗？
9． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box． →当主语是goal等时，用动词不定式be to do作表语。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51．迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike ________________________________________________ to his classmates．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）55．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic ________ (教育) for them．
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）10．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture．
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
一、单项选择
1． You can improve your English _____________ practicing more．
A． by B． with C． of D．in
2． --Frank, you look worried, anything wrong
-- Well, I __________ a test and I am waiting for the result．
A． will take B． took C． am taking D．take
3． It_________ me about 10 days _______ painting the walls．
A． took; to finish B． cost; finishing C． took; finishing D．spent; to finish
4． -- I like the dress, but I am _______________ I haven’t got enough money．
-- Don’t worry． I don’t mind ___________ you some if you like．
A． afraid; lending B． glad; lending C． afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend
5． Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to __________ her progress．
A． notice B． look C． watch D．read
6．—How well do you know the Opera House
—I know the place very well． I ____ Sydney many times．
A． have been in B． have been to C． have gone to D．have arrived in
7． —Where is Jack I haven’t seen him for a long time．
—He ______ HK with his family． I think he is having a wonderful time there．
A．went to B． was in C． has gone to D．has been to
8． —Oh, I’m sorry for being late．
—It doesn’t matter． The film for just five minutes．
A． started B． has started C． has been on D．had been on
9． —Look at these stamps． I them for five years．
—Wow, they are wonderful．
A． kept B． have kept C． have bought D． Keep
10． --Mike, why are you watching TV again
--I ______my homework．
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1． -- Have you ______ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013
-- Yes． I think it’s a great loss．
2． -- Is your father at home
-- No, I’m afraid he ____________(go) out．
3． Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago．
4． -- Is everybody here
-- No, sir． Jim _______________(not arrive) yet． He is still on the way．
5． There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years．
6． The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again．
7．-- Why are you so happy today
-- Because I _____(win)the badminton match yesterday．
8． Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum．
9． The audience _______(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
重点短语
Congratulations!祝贺你！
congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
2．be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…
be chosen to do sth被选做某事
e．g． Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role．
3．organize a charity show 组织慈善演出sell books to raise money卖书来筹款
4． give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发give it/them out
6． have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持
have support from sb＝have sb’s support得到某人的支持
business n．⑴企业；商行⑵事情
①Mind your own business．＝It’s none of your business．不关你的事。
②on business因公；出差He has gone to Beijing on business．
8．中国的慈善机构：Project Hope希望工程，Spring Bud Project春蕾计划，Project Green Hope绿色希望工程，
9． rise ⑴vi．上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set
e．g．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．太阳东升西落。
The curtain rose．
⑵(水)涨高
e．g． The river rose after the rain．
⑶(物价)上涨
e．g． Prices have risen surprisingly．物价上涨得很惊人。
⑴rise→rose→risen vi．上升；升起
⑵raise→raised→raised vt．举起；升起，筹集
重点句型
1． There are many ways to raise money for charity．为慈善筹款有许多方式。
2． I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited． ‘Will it be a success ’ I kept asking myself．
kept doing sth反复做某事
be a success成功＝be successful
be a big/great success非常成功
3． The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly．
⑴make a lot of noise大声吵闹→ make a noise吵闹；发出响声
⑵speak loudly大声说话→ read aloud朗读read it/them aloud
4． A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope． →have/has been＋过去分词
donate sth to sb向…捐赠某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给…
e．g．People have donated tens of millions of yuan to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989．
5． Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education．
pay for sth付…的款
pay some money for sth买某物付…钱
6． Their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead．
这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。
⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。
e．g． Let him go instead．
⑵instead of＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…, 而不是…。
①He was ill． I did the work instead of him．
②He spent his free time chatting online instead of watching TV．
③The children should go to school instead of working to support their families．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． We learnedto work as a team by completing the task．
A． what B． which C． how D．who
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． The pubic sign in the library means peoplesmoke there．
A． could B． must C． couldn't D．mustn't
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5． We should learn some basic life skills since we________depend on ourselves some day．
A． can B． can’t C． must D．mustn’t
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．The world ____________（not face） such a bigchallenge since World War II．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（1分）Stop_________（lie）!I shall never believe you again．
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
Do you think that book is a good _________ (读物)？
Where can I find the ______ (小说) Frogs by Mo Yan
I think imagination is more important than ____________ (知识)．
In his ________ (空闲) time, he likes playing football with his friends．
In fact, the __________ (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man．
--Did the film Back to 1942 _____________ (触动) you
--Yes, of course．
Jin Yong is a famous _________ (作家) in China．
You ___________(必须) not talk loudly in the reading room．
What happened to your ______ (肩膀)．
How many _____ (胃) does a pig have
He joined the ___________ (军队) after finishing high school．
There are six________ (手指) in his right hand．
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I never thought he would ______ (拒绝) my invitation．
Is this book _________ (翻译) into French
Mr． Liu is a good teacher with much _____________ (经验)．
Was Han Han’s first book a great __________ (成功)？
Do you like chatting with your classmates _________ (在线地)
The newspaper has _________ (sell) of 1．72 million．
I want to buy two __________ (copy) of China Daily．
It’s said that there is _________ (hide) treasure on that island．
Tom is a young man full of ___________ (confident)．
I will show some ____________ (Canada) guests around our city this afternoon．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． —Who is that girl talking to our English teacher over there
—She is Miss Brown, _____ European studying in _____ Nanjing University
A． an; the B． a; a C． an; / D．a; /
( ) 2． ---I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed． What about you
---With my father’s help, I ______ to work it out．
A． tried, tried B． managed, tried C． tried, managed D．managed, managed
( ) 3． Mr Wang is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom．
A． against B． for C． up D．down
( ) 4． He gave me ____ on how to sing well． _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to me．
A． an advice, What a B．some advices, how
C． some advice, What D．an advice, How
( ) 5． I have already ______ the novel for two weeks． I must return it ______ the library today．
A． read, back to B． bought, to C． kept, to D．borrowed, back to
( ) 6． The energy from the sun costs very little _____, it produces little pollution．
A． For example B． such as C． In some ways D． Moreover
( ) 7． ______makes me worried．
A． What to pay attention B． Who to ask for help writing
C． What to do with the books D． How to do with the magazines
( ) 8． ---It’s so cold here． Do you mind ____ the window ---____． I will do it right now．
A． to close, Yes B．to open, No
C． opening, Of course not D．closing, Not at all
( ) 9． Mr Brown together with his family ________ Sanya for a few weeks．
A． has been in B． have been to C． have been in D．has left for
( )10． I wonder who ______about this play．
A． to talk B． to say C． to talk to D．to speak
( )11．The ______of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000______around the world．
A． sales , copies B． sale , copy C． sells , copy D．sell, copies
( )12． Sadly the air in the country is no longer as fresh as it．
A． was used to being B．has used to be
C． has been used to be D．used to be
( )13． Many people will not realize the importance of health ________ they fall ill．
A． until B． while C． when D．after
( )14． ---Is Mr．Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _____
---Yes, she is． He always tells us some funny _____ after class．
A． experience; experience B．experiences; experiences
C． experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
( )15． Mrs． White has _____ that she is not able to get a job．
A． so a little education B．such little education
C． so little education D．such a little education
( )16．Don’t try to do everything at once． Take it a bit _____________．
A． at times B． at a time C． at all times D．at that time
( )17． ---Is it the most wonderful football game you have ______ watched
---Yes, I have ______ watched such a wonderful game before．
A． ever; never B． yet; ever C． already; yet D．ever; yet
( )18． If you want to get more information, you canthe internet．
A． search B． find C． 1ook for D．search for
( )19． All the shirts look beautiful． I don’t know．
A． what to choose B．when to choose
C． which one to choose D．why to choose
( )20．---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer． --- ______．
A． No, thanks B． My pleasure C． That’s right D． With pleasure
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；
一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。
2）时间状语的区别
时态 时间状语
一般过去时 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间
现在完成时 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before
现在完成时五大句型：
It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)
例题：( )Mr． Green __________in Nanjing since his family __________to China 10 years ago．
A． has lived, has moved B． lived, moved C． lived, has moved D．has lived, moved
2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
3) Where have you been
4) There have/ has been …
e．g．: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years．
5) It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）
【注意】when不与现在完成时连用
二、疑问词加动词不定式
疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。常用的疑问代词有：what;which;who;whom;whose．疑问副词有：where,when,why;how。
e．g．: We must think what to do．
I can't decide whom to invite．
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw．
注意点：
①若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。
e．g． Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book．
I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems．
②原则上说，why后不接不定式：
误：Kitty explained why to be late for school．
正：Kitty explained why she was late for school．
不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。
e．g．: Why not go there at once
Why argue with her
“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换：
e．g．: He asked where he would go shopping after supper．
＝He asked where to go shopping after supper．
三、must与have to的用法和区别
情态动词must的用法如下：
（1）must 表示“必须”、“应该”。
例如：We must protect our environment．
Everyone must obey the rule．
（2）must的否定形式 must not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。
例如：You mustn’t speak like that．
例如：You mustn’t be late for school．
（3）在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t 或don’t have to来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答
例如：--------Must I be home before 8 o’clock
-------Yes, you must．
--------No, you needn’t．/No, you don’t have to．
have to 表示“必须”、“不得不”，具有时态和人称的变化：
例如：He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days．
We will have to get up early tomorrow．
must与 have to的区别：
must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则表示的是客观需要。
must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。
例如：I must go now．(主观看法)
My mother is ill, so I have to go now．(客观需要)
一、单项选择
( )1． I think____ important to learn English well．
A． this B． that C． it D．you are
( )2． The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show．
A． so B． because C． but D．and
( )3． I hope my father____ ask me about my marks．
A． not B． not to C． won’t D．don’t
( )4． I ______ that I were a bird．
A． wish B． hope C． want D．expect
( )5． The radio is________ a strange signal． What’s wrong with it
A． giving up B． giving in C． giving out D．giving away
( )6． —How do you like this dress
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well． _______ I like it very much．
A． Or B． So C． But D． Since
( )7． It’s your job________ the pop stars．
A． introduce B． introducing C． introduces D．to introduce
( )8． —Where is Amy
—She has gone to the_______ to buy something to eat．
A． department store B． stage C． cinema D．travel agency
( )9． You’d better sing． It doesn’t ______ whether you can sing well or not．
A． work B． matter C． problem D．affect
( )10． They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support．
A． to; to B． for; for C． to; for D．for; to
( )11． —Have you finished the work
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ________ until we make it．
A． failed B． trying C． tried D．failing
( )12． Project Hope is an organization _______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children．
A． that B． who C． what D．where
( )13． —Are you hungry now
—_______． I have just had two bowls of rice．
A． Not a bit B． It doesn’t matter C． Not a little D． I don’t mind．
( )14． My coat__________ there behind the door． Can’t you see it
A． is hanged B． is hanging C． hangs D．has hung
( )15． I don’t know ______ a show． Can you tell me
A． how organize B． what organize C． what to organize D．how to organize
二、根据适当的形式填空
1． Have you tried the __________ (机件) But none of them works．
2． The houses on __________ (海岸) all over the world are popular among young people in summer．
3． The ___________ (副本) of Harry Potterand the Philosopher’s Stone have been over 100 million since 1997．
4． Chongming ____________ (岛屿) is a little different from those in Maldives．
5． Sadly, the situation of _____________ (国际的) societies is becoming worse and worse．
6． This morning, the Greens ____________ (fix) the pipe, but I am not sure if they have completed it．
7． ---You mustn't swim in the river． Can't you see the sign ---Sorry, I ____________ (not see) it．
8． Look! The snow ___________ (stop)． Let's go outside to make a snowman．
9． ---Have you taken the medicine yet ---Yes． I ___________ (take) it this morning．
10． ___________ (relax) after a day's hard work, he usually goes for a walk in the park．
三、句子翻译
1．在一天辛苦工作后，他设法准时上交了读书报告。
After _____________________________, he ______________________________________________．
2．他的自行车撞到了岩石上，然后他发现自己不能动了。
His ________________________________ and he ____________________________________________．
3．当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。
By ___________________________________, we ____________________________________________．
4．通过读中国古典四大名著你提高了历史知识吗？
Have you ______________________________________ the four great ___________________________
5．进行线上旅游为我开创了一个全新的世界。
Taking ________________________________________________________________________________．
6．直到他爸爸回来，他才会继续给妹妹读这个感人的故事。
He ____________________________________________ until his father _________________________．
【2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题】
五、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。
started; come up with; save; filled with; thousands of
As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment． A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has ____61____ a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish．
Raden Roro Hendarti ____62____ a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection． Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang village． There, children queue to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library． In the library where Raden works, there are ____63____books． Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”． They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly ____64____ rubbish． It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale． She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and ____65____ the earth．”
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
86．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
Your Ideas Needed Our school is going to hold an English Speech Competition． Your speech should include the following points: ● What is the thing that you keep doing ● Why do you keep doing it How do you keep doing it ● How does it make a difference to your life
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称。
Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today． The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks for listening．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar． For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu． After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice． They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer．
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity． Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game． With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor． Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment． The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer．
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____54____
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7． Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____55____ this day．
Special activities Eating black rice has a long ____56____． People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting． Weighing people on this day is ____57____ among people of different ages． By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer． Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs to eat the egg．
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
59．我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming． Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me．
60．让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food．
61．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting．
62．人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect． _____________________ means accepting who you are．
63．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________．
64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________．
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1-5 heard; has gone; has taught; hasn’t arrived; hasn’t been;
6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．C
【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们学会了怎样作为一个团队去合作”，选择疑问词how，表示“恩么样”。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．D
【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5．C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。这里说的是：既然将来有一天我们必须依靠我们自己，我们应该要学会一些基本的生活技能。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．chooses
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．has done
【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done。故填has done。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．hasn'tfaced
【解析】自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。
根据since World War II"自二战以来"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语world单数，用has，否定形式在has后加not，缩写为hasn't。face的过去分词是faced"面临"。故答案为：hasn't faced。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（ lying
【解析】停止撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop todo sth停下来去做某事。根据I shall never believe you again"我再也不会相信你了"可知，应该停止"撒谎"，填lie的动名词lying。故答案为：lying。
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
1． read 2． novel 3． knowledge 4． spare 5．ugly 6．touch
7． writer 8． must 9． Shoulder(s) 10． stomachs 11． army 12．fingers
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1． refuse 2． translated 3． experience 4．success 5．online
6． sales 7． copies 8． hidden 9． confidence 10． Canadian
三、单项选择
【答案】DCACC DCDAC ADADC BAACB
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】 1-5CBCAC 6-10BDABC 11-15BAABD
二、根据适当的形式填空
units 2． coasts 3． copies 4． Island 5． International 6． were fixing
7． didn’t see 8． has stopped 9． took 10． To relax
三、句子翻译
1．a hard day’s work; managed to hand in his book report on time
2．bike crashed against the rocks; found himself unable to move
3．the time we finally reached the top of the hill; were tired out
4．improved your knowledge of history by reading; classical Chinese novels
5．online tours opens up a whole new world to me
6．won’t continued reading this touching story to his sister; comes back
61． come up with 62． started 63． thousands of 64． filled with 65．save
【解析】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位妇女创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，把书借给孩子们，换取垃圾，以便保护环境。
【61题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，come up with“想出”，由“has”知，此句为现在完成时，come的过去分词不变，故填come up with。
【62题详解】
句意：Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。由句中“a ‘trash library’”知，此句是说创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
【63题详解】
句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。由“books”知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands of。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。由句中“They all carry trash bags”知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
【65题详解】
句意：她说：“为了应对气候变化，拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。”由句中“We all should take care of our trash in order to”知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in order to do sth．“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
86．Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today． The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”． We can get knowledge in many ways． Reading is one of the best ways．
Reading makes me open up my eyes to the outside world． It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before． So I buy lots of different books． Sometimes I also borrow books from others or the library． I also make a reading plan so that I can have enough time to read．
Reading makes my life meaningful and colourful． When I feel sad, reading makes me happy． I will keep it all my life．
That’s all． Thanks for listening．
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。
第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①one of．．．……之一
②open up my eyes打开我的眼界
③make a plan做一个计划
[高分句型]
①It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before．（that引导的定语从句）
②I also make a reading plan so that I can have enough time to read．（so that引导的目的状语从句）
六、54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． history 57． popular 58．loses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。
【57题详解】
根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
七、完成句子
59．in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
60．To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
61．fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62．Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】 “自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63．how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64．that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。
专题10 八下Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法：come out (书等)出版，发行；have a knowledge of有某方面的知识；click on…点击…；online adj．联网的；在线的；correctly 正确地；incorrect不正确的；be widely used被广泛使用；be chosen to be/as…被选作…；be chosen to do sth被选做某事；give out leaflets发传单；on business出差；kept doing sth反复做某事；be a success成功＝be successful；pay money for sth买某物付…钱
2．易混词辨析：turn on/off打开/关闭…和turn up/down调大/调低的区分；look up a word in a dictionary查字典；三个“到达”reach, arrive和get to之间的区分；education n．教育；lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain ②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied；be sold out被售完；sell well好卖(不用被动)； raise和rise的区分；raise money for sb 和donate money to sb的区分；speak loudly大声说话和 read aloud大声朗读的区分
二、句型
1．-----What do you use your computer for
-----To search for information．
句型互换：What…for ＝Why… 为什么… （用To do不定式回答）
2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it 反义疑问句
3． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？
4． Do you mind telling me how to use this function 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
5． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box．
6．A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ①疑问词加动词不定式 ②must与have to的用法和区别
现在完成时和一般过去时的时间标志词不一样 现在完成时和一般过去时容易混淆的题型-动词填空题 疑问词+to do不定式可以做宾语（但是why不可以） must没有时态和人称的变化，而have to是可以随着时态和人称变化的 must表示主观上的“必须”，have to表示客观上的“不得不”
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
重点短语
1． I have no idea．＝I don’t know．我不知道。
2． turn on the TV →turn on/off打开/关闭…，turn up/down调大/调低；都是“动词＋副词”。
3． change the channel换台→the English Channel英吉利海峡
4． come out (书等)出版，发行，发表，不能用于被动语态，可以转化为be published。
When will her new novel come out ＝When will her new novel be published
5． help you learn English by testing your knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary (p43)
⑴by介词，通过某种方法、手段，后接名词或动词-ing。
①He made a living by selling flowers．
②You can know more about the news by reading today’s newspaper．
⑵have a knowledge of有某方面的知识
①He has a wide knowledge of painting．他在绘画方面知识渊博。
②Knowledge is power．知识就是力量。
6．click on…点击…
7．查字典：look up a word in a dictionary或look a word up in a dictionary
8． daily English＝everyday English日常英语→daily newspaper日报
9．go on short tours of Australia and New Zealand去澳大利亚和新西兰短期旅行 (p52)
10． online adj．联网的；在线的
11．reach
⑴vt．到达＝get to…＝arrive at/in…
⑵达到The child isn’t tall enough to reach the snacks on the table．⑶reach out a hand伸出一只手
correctly adv．正确地→correct adj．正确的→incorrect不正确的
13． educate v．教育→education n．教育→educational adj．教育的have a good education受到良好教育
14． knowledge n．知识→know vt．知道
重点句型
1． —What do you use your computer for —I usually use it to search for information．
What…for ＝Why… 为什么…
e．g．What did you do that for ＝Why did you do that
2． It sounds interesting, doesn’t it → “陈述句＋附加疑问？”构成反意疑问句。
⑴附加疑问即“助动词或助动词的否定式缩写＋主语或there”；附加疑问部分的助动词必须与陈述句保持一致，主语必须是人称代词或there，并与陈述句主语的单复数保持一致。
⑵前肯定后否定；前否定后肯定。尤其要注意“前否定后肯定”答语的英汉差异。
⑶反意疑问句的答语为“Yes, 主语＋助动词．”或“No, 主语＋助动词的否定式”。
e．g． —Simon didn’t take part in the football match, did he —西蒙没有参加足球赛，是吗？
—Yes, he did． Though he wasn’t feeling well． —不，他参加了。尽管他当时不舒服。
3． One day, he was lying on the grass and looking at the beautiful blue sky, when he fell asleep and had a very strange dream．一天，他躺在草地上，看着美丽的蓝天，不知不觉间睡着了，并做了个奇怪的梦。
lie ①躺→lies→lying→lay→lain
②说谎→lies→lying→lied→lied
③位于→lies→lying→lied→lied
4． Get it now before it is sold out． →sell out售完，be sold out被售完，sell well好卖(不用被动)
—Have you got a size M
—Sorry, they are all sold out． They sell well．
5．on the computer在电脑上，on the screen，on TV，on the Internet(在因特网上)
6． —Is it used widely —Of course, very widely in Beijing． → be widely used被广泛使用
English is widely used as the second language in many countries． (be widely as…被广泛用作)
7． Can you show me how to start this online tour of Australia, please
你能告诉我如何开启这个澳大利亚的在线之旅吗？→ how to start…是“疑问词＋动词不定式”。
8．Do you mind telling me how to use this function 你介不介意告诉如何使用这个功能？
mind介意，表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。注意以下两种表达的不同：
⑴Do/Would you mind my/me doing sth 或Do/Would you mind if I do sth 你介意我做某事吗？
表示请求对方的允许，答语为Of course not． Certainly not．或You’d better not． Better not．
⑵Do/Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？表示客气地请人做事。
①Do you mind my opening the window ＝Do you mind if I open the window 我开窗户好吗？
②Would you mind explaining that again, please 请你再解释一遍行吗？
9． The goal of the game is to travel around the world to learn the history of each place and use this knowledge to open the treasure box． →当主语是goal等时，用动词不定式be to do作表语。
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）51．迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。
Mike ________________________________________________ to his classmates．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）55．—What does UNICEF do for children in poor areas
—It provides basic ________ (教育) for them．
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）10．The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture．
A．attraction B．pollution C．invention D．situation
一、单项选择
1． You can improve your English _____________ practicing more．
A． by B． with C． of D．in
2． --Frank, you look worried, anything wrong
-- Well, I __________ a test and I am waiting for the result．
A． will take B． took C． am taking D．take
3． It_________ me about 10 days _______ painting the walls．
A． took; to finish B． cost; finishing C． took; finishing D．spent; to finish
4． -- I like the dress, but I am _______________ I haven’t got enough money．
-- Don’t worry． I don’t mind ___________ you some if you like．
A． afraid; lending B． glad; lending C． afraid; to lend D．glad; to lend
5． Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to __________ her progress．
A． notice B． look C． watch D．read
6．—How well do you know the Opera House
—I know the place very well． I ____ Sydney many times．
A． have been in B． have been to C． have gone to D．have arrived in
7． —Where is Jack I haven’t seen him for a long time．
—He ______ HK with his family． I think he is having a wonderful time there．
A．went to B． was in C． has gone to D．has been to
8． —Oh, I’m sorry for being late．
—It doesn’t matter． The film for just five minutes．
A． started B． has started C． has been on D．had been on
9． —Look at these stamps． I them for five years．
—Wow, they are wonderful．
A． kept B． have kept C． have bought D． Keep
10． --Mike, why are you watching TV again
--I ______my homework．
A．finish B．finished C．have finished D．had finished
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1． -- Have you ______ (hear) that Margaret Thatcher (撒切尔夫人) passed away in April, 2013
-- Yes． I think it’s a great loss．
2． -- Is your father at home
-- No, I’m afraid he ____________(go) out．
3． Miss Lee (teach) us English since she came here three years ago．
4． -- Is everybody here
-- No, sir． Jim _______________(not arrive) yet． He is still on the way．
5． There ___________(not be) much snow here in the past three years．
6． The old computer _______(break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again．
7．-- Why are you so happy today
-- Because I _____(win)the badminton match yesterday．
8． Yesterday I （buy）a new dress at the Macy’s for my mum．
9． The audience _______(clap) and screamed with joy after the last performance ended．
Unit4重点词汇和句型
重点短语
Congratulations!祝贺你！
congratulations在向别人表示祝贺、祝福时常用复数。
2．be chosen to be/as the host of a charity show →be chosen to be/as…被选作…
be chosen to do sth被选做某事
e．g． Hepburn was chosen to play the lead role．
3．organize a charity show 组织慈善演出sell books to raise money卖书来筹款
4． give out leaflets发传单→give…out分发give it/them out
6． have a lot of support from local businesses得到当地企业的许多支持
have support from sb＝have sb’s support得到某人的支持
business n．⑴企业；商行⑵事情
①Mind your own business．＝It’s none of your business．不关你的事。
②on business因公；出差He has gone to Beijing on business．
8．中国的慈善机构：Project Hope希望工程，Spring Bud Project春蕾计划，Project Green Hope绿色希望工程，
9． rise ⑴vi．上升，(太阳、月亮)升起→反义词set
e．g．The sun rises in the east and sets in the west．太阳东升西落。
The curtain rose．
⑵(水)涨高
e．g． The river rose after the rain．
⑶(物价)上涨
e．g． Prices have risen surprisingly．物价上涨得很惊人。
⑴rise→rose→risen vi．上升；升起
⑵raise→raised→raised vt．举起；升起，筹集
重点句型
1． There are many ways to raise money for charity．为慈善筹款有许多方式。
2． I couldn’t sleep at all that night because I was so excited． ‘Will it be a success ’ I kept asking myself．
kept doing sth反复做某事
be a success成功＝be successful
be a big/great success非常成功
3． The fans of the pop stars were making a lot of noise, so I had to speak loudly．
⑴make a lot of noise大声吵闹→ make a noise吵闹；发出响声
⑵speak loudly大声说话→ read aloud朗读read it/them aloud
4． A lot of money has been donated to Project Green Hope． →have/has been＋过去分词
donate sth to sb向…捐赠某物→sth be donated to sb某物被捐赠给…
e．g．People have donated tens of millions of yuan to Project Hope since it was founded in 1989．
5． Some children in poor areas do not have money to go to school, so Project Hope pay for their education．
pay for sth付…的款
pay some money for sth买某物付…钱
6． Their parents have no money, so the children have to go to work instead．
这些孩子的父母没钱，所以他们得去干活。
⑴instead是副词，意思是“代替，反而，却”，表示“本应做的事没有做，反而…”。
e．g． Let him go instead．
⑵instead of＋名词/人称代词宾格/动名词/介词短语，代替…, 而不是…。
①He was ill． I did the work instead of him．
②He spent his free time chatting online instead of watching TV．
③The children should go to school instead of working to support their families．
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7． We learnedto work as a team by completing the task．
A． what B． which C． how D．who
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9． The pubic sign in the library means peoplesmoke there．
A． could B． must C． couldn't D．mustn't
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5． We should learn some basic life skills since we________depend on ourselves some day．
A． can B． can’t C． must D．mustn’t
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．His parents hope he can follow his heart when he _________（选择）his job．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．The world ____________（not face） such a bigchallenge since World War II．
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（1分）Stop_________（lie）!I shall never believe you again．
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
Do you think that book is a good _________ (读物)？
Where can I find the ______ (小说) Frogs by Mo Yan
I think imagination is more important than ____________ (知识)．
In his ________ (空闲) time, he likes playing football with his friends．
In fact, the __________ (丑陋的) man in this book is a kind-hearted man．
--Did the film Back to 1942 _____________ (触动) you
--Yes, of course．
Jin Yong is a famous _________ (作家) in China．
You ___________(必须) not talk loudly in the reading room．
What happened to your ______ (肩膀)．
How many _____ (胃) does a pig have
He joined the ___________ (军队) after finishing high school．
There are six________ (手指) in his right hand．
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I never thought he would ______ (拒绝) my invitation．
Is this book _________ (翻译) into French
Mr． Liu is a good teacher with much _____________ (经验)．
Was Han Han’s first book a great __________ (成功)？
Do you like chatting with your classmates _________ (在线地)
The newspaper has _________ (sell) of 1．72 million．
I want to buy two __________ (copy) of China Daily．
It’s said that there is _________ (hide) treasure on that island．
Tom is a young man full of ___________ (confident)．
I will show some ____________ (Canada) guests around our city this afternoon．
三、单项选择
( ) 1． —Who is that girl talking to our English teacher over there
—She is Miss Brown, _____ European studying in _____ Nanjing University
A． an; the B． a; a C． an; / D．a; /
( ) 2． ---I ______ to work out the Maths problem but failed． What about you
---With my father’s help, I ______ to work it out．
A． tried, tried B． managed, tried C． tried, managed D．managed, managed
( ) 3． Mr Wang is strongly ______ keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinks animals should also enjoy freedom．
A． against B． for C． up D．down
( ) 4． He gave me ____ on how to sing well． _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to me．
A． an advice, What a B．some advices, how
C． some advice, What D．an advice, How
( ) 5． I have already ______ the novel for two weeks． I must return it ______ the library today．
A． read, back to B． bought, to C． kept, to D．borrowed, back to
( ) 6． The energy from the sun costs very little _____, it produces little pollution．
A． For example B． such as C． In some ways D． Moreover
( ) 7． ______makes me worried．
A． What to pay attention B． Who to ask for help writing
C． What to do with the books D． How to do with the magazines
( ) 8． ---It’s so cold here． Do you mind ____ the window ---____． I will do it right now．
A． to close, Yes B．to open, No
C． opening, Of course not D．closing, Not at all
( ) 9． Mr Brown together with his family ________ Sanya for a few weeks．
A． has been in B． have been to C． have been in D．has left for
( )10． I wonder who ______about this play．
A． to talk B． to say C． to talk to D．to speak
( )11．The ______of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000______around the world．
A． sales , copies B． sale , copy C． sells , copy D．sell, copies
( )12． Sadly the air in the country is no longer as fresh as it．
A． was used to being B．has used to be
C． has been used to be D．used to be
( )13． Many people will not realize the importance of health ________ they fall ill．
A． until B． while C． when D．after
( )14． ---Is Mr．Liu a teacher with a lot of teaching _____
---Yes, she is． He always tells us some funny _____ after class．
A． experience; experience B．experiences; experiences
C． experiences; experience D．experience; experiences
( )15． Mrs． White has _____ that she is not able to get a job．
A． so a little education B．such little education
C． so little education D．such a little education
( )16．Don’t try to do everything at once． Take it a bit _____________．
A． at times B． at a time C． at all times D．at that time
( )17． ---Is it the most wonderful football game you have ______ watched
---Yes, I have ______ watched such a wonderful game before．
A． ever; never B． yet; ever C． already; yet D．ever; yet
( )18． If you want to get more information, you canthe internet．
A． search B． find C． 1ook for D．search for
( )19． All the shirts look beautiful． I don’t know．
A． what to choose B．when to choose
C． which one to choose D．why to choose
( )20．---Thank you very much for showing me how to use the computer． --- ______．
A． No, thanks B． My pleasure C． That’s right D． With pleasure
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、现在完成时和一般过去时的区别
1）在完成时强调的是与现在的关系，对现在产生的结果或影响等，属于现在时范围，谈论的是现在的情况；
一般过去时只表示动作在过去某一时刻发生，不表示和现在的关系，现在情况可能已发生变化。
2）时间状语的区别
时态 时间状语
一般过去时 yesterday, the other day (= a few days ago), last…, … ago, the day before yesterday, just now, in +过去时间
现在完成时 already, ever, just, recently, (not) yet, so far (迄今为止), up to now, till now, since, never, before
现在完成时五大句型：
It’s +一段时间+since…(或It has been +一段时间+since…)
例题：( )Mr． Green __________in Nanjing since his family __________to China 10 years ago．
A． has lived, has moved B． lived, moved C． lived, has moved D．has lived, moved
2) This is the +形容词最高级+ 名词+ that +从句（从句用现在完成时）
3) Where have you been
4) There have/ has been …
e．g．: There have been great changes to my hometown in the past two years．
5) It is the first / second/… time that+从句（从句用现在完成时）
【注意】when不与现在完成时连用
二、疑问词加动词不定式
疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。常用的疑问代词有：what;which;who;whom;whose．疑问副词有：where,when,why;how。
e．g．: We must think what to do．
I can't decide whom to invite．
Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw．
注意点：
①若动词不定式的动词为不及物动词，需要加上后面的介词。
e．g． Daniel did not say who to talk to about this book．
I don’t know who to turn to for help when I have problems．
②原则上说，why后不接不定式：
误：Kitty explained why to be late for school．
正：Kitty explained why she was late for school．
不过若不定式不带to，则可用why。
e．g．: Why not go there at once
Why argue with her
“疑问词十不定式”结构可以和复合句转换：
e．g．: He asked where he would go shopping after supper．
＝He asked where to go shopping after supper．
三、must与have to的用法和区别
情态动词must的用法如下：
（1）must 表示“必须”、“应该”。
例如：We must protect our environment．
Everyone must obey the rule．
（2）must的否定形式 must not表示“不应该”、“禁止”、“不准”。语气比较强烈。
例如：You mustn’t speak like that．
例如：You mustn’t be late for school．
（3）在回答must的问句时，肯定形式用must来回答，但否定形式用needn’t 或don’t have to来回答。而不用mustn’t来回答
例如：--------Must I be home before 8 o’clock
-------Yes, you must．
--------No, you needn’t．/No, you don’t have to．
have to 表示“必须”、“不得不”，具有时态和人称的变化：
例如：He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days．
We will have to get up early tomorrow．
must与 have to的区别：
must表示的是说话人的主观看法，而have to则表示的是客观需要。
must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。
例如：I must go now．(主观看法)
My mother is ill, so I have to go now．(客观需要)
一、单项选择
( )1． I think____ important to learn English well．
A． this B． that C． it D．you are
( )2． The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came to the show．
A． so B． because C． but D．and
( )3． I hope my father____ ask me about my marks．
A． not B． not to C． won’t D．don’t
( )4． I ______ that I were a bird．
A． wish B． hope C． want D．expect
( )5． The radio is________ a strange signal． What’s wrong with it
A． giving up B． giving in C． giving out D．giving away
( )6． —How do you like this dress
—It’s beautiful, and it fits me well． _______ I like it very much．
A． Or B． So C． But D． Since
( )7． It’s your job________ the pop stars．
A． introduce B． introducing C． introduces D．to introduce
( )8． —Where is Amy
—She has gone to the_______ to buy something to eat．
A． department store B． stage C． cinema D．travel agency
( )9． You’d better sing． It doesn’t ______ whether you can sing well or not．
A． work B． matter C． problem D．affect
( )10． They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help and support．
A． to; to B． for; for C． to; for D．for; to
( )11． —Have you finished the work
—Not yet, but no matter how hard it is, we'll keep ________ until we make it．
A． failed B． trying C． tried D．failing
( )12． Project Hope is an organization _______ raises money to build schools and buy books for poor children．
A． that B． who C． what D．where
( )13． —Are you hungry now
—_______． I have just had two bowls of rice．
A． Not a bit B． It doesn’t matter C． Not a little D． I don’t mind．
( )14． My coat__________ there behind the door． Can’t you see it
A． is hanged B． is hanging C． hangs D．has hung
( )15． I don’t know ______ a show． Can you tell me
A． how organize B． what organize C． what to organize D．how to organize
二、根据适当的形式填空
1． Have you tried the __________ (机件) But none of them works．
2． The houses on __________ (海岸) all over the world are popular among young people in summer．
3． The ___________ (副本) of Harry Potterand the Philosopher’s Stone have been over 100 million since 1997．
4． Chongming ____________ (岛屿) is a little different from those in Maldives．
5． Sadly, the situation of _____________ (国际的) societies is becoming worse and worse．
6． This morning, the Greens ____________ (fix) the pipe, but I am not sure if they have completed it．
7． ---You mustn't swim in the river． Can't you see the sign ---Sorry, I ____________ (not see) it．
8． Look! The snow ___________ (stop)． Let's go outside to make a snowman．
9． ---Have you taken the medicine yet ---Yes． I ___________ (take) it this morning．
10． ___________ (relax) after a day's hard work, he usually goes for a walk in the park．
三、句子翻译
1．在一天辛苦工作后，他设法准时上交了读书报告。
After _____________________________, he ______________________________________________．
2．他的自行车撞到了岩石上，然后他发现自己不能动了。
His ________________________________ and he ____________________________________________．
3．当我们最终到达山项的时候，我们筋疲力尽。
By ___________________________________, we ____________________________________________．
4．通过读中国古典四大名著你提高了历史知识吗？
Have you ______________________________________ the four great ___________________________
5．进行线上旅游为我开创了一个全新的世界。
Taking ________________________________________________________________________________．
6．直到他爸爸回来，他才会继续给妹妹读这个感人的故事。
He ____________________________________________ until his father _________________________．
【2023年南京市玄武区中考一模英语试题】
五、根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确。
started; come up with; save; filled with; thousands of
As we all know, too much rubbish is a big problem for our environment． A woman in Indonesia’s Java island has ____61____ a great idea—lending books to children in exchange for rubbish．
Raden Roro Hendarti ____62____ a “trash library”, hoping to make children read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmental protection． Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of her three-wheeler（三轮车）and rides to Muntang village． There, children queue to exchange plastic cups, bags and other rubbish for books from Raden’s mobile library． In the library where Raden works, there are ____63____books． Every time she shows up, children run to her “trash library”． They all carry trash bags, and Raden’s three-wheeler is quickly ____64____ rubbish． It is then sorted out and sent for recycling or sale． She says, “We all should take care of our trash in order to fight climate change and ____65____ the earth．”
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
86．假如你要参加年级的英语演讲活动，请仔细阅读以下海报，以“One Thing I Keep Doing”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
Your Ideas Needed Our school is going to hold an English Speech Competition． Your speech should include the following points: ● What is the thing that you keep doing ● Why do you keep doing it How do you keep doing it ● How does it make a difference to your life
注意：
1．内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。
2．词数 80 左右（已给出文章开头，不计入总词数）。
3．文中不得出现你真实姓名和学校名称。
Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today． The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”．
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all． Thanks for listening．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题．每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning of Summer, one of the Chinese 24 solar terms, usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7 according to the calendar． For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu． After the parade, local people take part in some activities at the square．
Eating black rice: A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice． They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves． Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)． It is believed that children who eat black rice will not be bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer．
Weighing people: Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity． Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck, but also guard against weight loss during the coming summer．
Egg fights: Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game． With a boiled egg, each child tries to break the egg of their competitor． Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment． The champion in the game is awarded the title of “Egg King”．
Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning of Summer．
Title: Traditions on Beginning of Summer: A Taste of Food and ____54____
Background information Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7． Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to ____55____ this day．
Special activities Eating black rice has a long ____56____． People believe eating it keeps children safe from the danger of insect biting． Weighing people on this day is ____57____ among people of different ages． By doing so, they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight loss in the coming summer． Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about． If a child ____58____ the game, he needs to eat the egg．
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1．5分，共9分)
59．我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is coming． Mum made many cookies _____________ animals for me．
60．让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food．
61．小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting．
62．人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
No one is perfect． _____________________ means accepting who you are．
63．这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitor wants to know __________________________．
64．宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable ____________________．
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
1-5 heard; has gone; has taught; hasn’t arrived; hasn’t been;
6-10 broke; won; bought; clapped
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）7．C
【解析】考查疑问词的词义辨析。这句话的意思是“我们学会了怎样作为一个团队去合作”，选择疑问词how，表示“恩么样”。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）9．D
【解析】考查情态动词的词义辨析。这里指的图标是“禁止吸烟”的意思，用mustn’t表示。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）5．C
【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。这里说的是：既然将来有一天我们必须依靠我们自己，我们应该要学会一些基本的生活技能。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）32．chooses
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）50．has done
【解析】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“for many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has done。故填has done。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）47．hasn'tfaced
【解析】自二战以来，世界从未面临过如此大的挑战。
根据since World War II"自二战以来"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语world单数，用has，否定形式在has后加not，缩写为hasn't。face的过去分词是faced"面临"。故答案为：hasn't faced。
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）42．（ lying
【解析】停止撒谎！我再也不会相信你了。
stop doing sth停止正在做的事情；stop todo sth停下来去做某事。根据I shall never believe you again"我再也不会相信你了"可知，应该停止"撒谎"，填lie的动名词lying。故答案为：lying。
一、根据句意及汉语提示，用词的正确形式填空。
1． read 2． novel 3． knowledge 4． spare 5．ugly 6．touch
7． writer 8． must 9． Shoulder(s) 10． stomachs 11． army 12．fingers
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1． refuse 2． translated 3． experience 4．success 5．online
6． sales 7． copies 8． hidden 9． confidence 10． Canadian
三、单项选择
【答案】DCACC DCDAC ADADC BAACB
U3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】 1-5CBCAC 6-10BDABC 11-15BAABD
二、根据适当的形式填空
units 2． coasts 3． copies 4． Island 5． International 6． were fixing
7． didn’t see 8． has stopped 9． took 10． To relax
三、句子翻译
1．a hard day’s work; managed to hand in his book report on time
2．bike crashed against the rocks; found himself unable to move
3．the time we finally reached the top of the hill; were tired out
4．improved your knowledge of history by reading; classical Chinese novels
5．online tours opens up a whole new world to me
6．won’t continued reading this touching story to his sister; comes back
61． come up with 62． started 63． thousands of 64． filled with 65．save
【解析】本文讲述了印度尼西亚的一位妇女创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，把书借给孩子们，换取垃圾，以便保护环境。
【61题详解】
句意：印度尼西亚爪哇岛的一名妇女想出了一个好主意——把书借给孩子们，以换取垃圾。由句中“a great idea”知，此句是说想出一个好主意，come up with“想出”，由“has”知，此句为现在完成时，come的过去分词不变，故填come up with。
【62题详解】
句意：Raden Roro Hendarti创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”，希望让孩子们多读书，也让他们意识到环境保护的重要性。由句中“a ‘trash library’”知，此句是说创办了一个“垃圾图书馆”。start“开始，创办”，动词，此句为一般过去时，故填started。
【63题详解】
句意：在Raden工作的图书馆里，有成千上万本书。由“books”知，此句是说这个图书馆里有成千上万本书。thousands of“成千上万”，故填thousands of。
【64题详解】
句意：他们都带着垃圾袋，Raden的三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。由句中“They all carry trash bags”知，此句是说三轮车很快就装满了垃圾。be filled with“充满，装满”，故填filled with。
【65题详解】
句意：她说：“为了应对气候变化，拯救地球，我们都应该照顾好我们的垃圾。”由句中“We all should take care of our trash in order to”知，此句是说为了拯救地球，应该照顾好垃圾。save“拯救”，动词，in order to do sth．“为了做某事”，此处用原形，故填save。
86．Good morning, everyone!
I am glad to make a speech today． The topic is “One Thing I Keep Doing”． We can get knowledge in many ways． Reading is one of the best ways．
Reading makes me open up my eyes to the outside world． It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before． So I buy lots of different books． Sometimes I also borrow books from others or the library． I also make a reading plan so that I can have enough time to read．
Reading makes my life meaningful and colourful． When I feel sad, reading makes me happy． I will keep it all my life．
That’s all． Thanks for listening．
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一直坚持做的事情。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：题目要求根据提示介绍自己一直坚持做的事情，包括什么事，为什么做这件事，怎么样这件事，以及它对自己生活的影响等内容。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。
[写作步聚]
第一步，引入主题，表明自己一直坚持做的事情。
第二步，根据所给要点，依次介绍自己为什么喜欢这件事，以及怎样做这件事。
第三步，谈这件事对自己生活的影响。
[亮点词汇]
①one of．．．……之一
②open up my eyes打开我的眼界
③make a plan做一个计划
[高分句型]
①It makes me learn a lot of things that I have never known before．（that引导的定语从句）
②I also make a reading plan so that I can have enough time to read．（so that引导的目的状语从句）
六、54． Fun 55． celebrate 56． history 57． popular 58．loses
【解析】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“For centuries, people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou, Zhejiang hold a lot of events． Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”和“A few days before Beginning of Summer, people of Banshan begin busying themselves with cooking black rice．”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填Fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up in traditional Chinese clothing, Hanfu．”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started from the Tang Dynasty (618-907)．”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。
【57题详解】
根据“Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people on this day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year． People of all ages take part in the activity．”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whoever’s egg breaks first is the loser, and needs to eat the egg as a punishment．”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。
七、完成句子
59．in the form of
【解析】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the form of animals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填in the form of。
60．To our surprise
【解析】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
61．fell in love with
【解析】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
62．Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves
【解析】 “自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yourself或laugh at yourselves，也可以用动词短语make fun of yourself或make fun of yourselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yourself/Laughing at yourselves/Making fun of yourself/Making fun of yourselves。
63．how long the museum has been in use/how long the museum has been in service
【解析】多久：how long；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填how long the museum has been in use/service。
64．that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
【解析】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“so valuable”可知，此处为so…that引导的结果状语从句，be worth doing“值得做”；carry out“实行，开展”。故填that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out。