专题14 九上Units 3-4（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题14 九上Units 3-4
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握3-4单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
一、词汇
1．重点单词的含义及用法： drive sb mad 使某人发疯; stay awake 保持清醒； hardly几乎不；imagine doing sth想象做某事；sth be（well）worth doing 某事（很）值得做；offer me some suggestions提供我一些建议；
get into trouble 陷入麻烦中；allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；achieve a balance between ……and……在．．．．．．和．．．．．．．之间取得一种平衡；be valuable= be of great value 有价值的；according to 根据；laugh at sb 嘲笑某人；go over复习；keep it to yourself 把忧愁放在自己心里面； be worth doing sth/ be well worth doing sth；on one's mind 挂在心上; 惦念; force sb． to do sth．; remain 逗留; 保持不变；try out for sth．参加．．．．选拔；get sb． to do sth．迫使某人做某事；through hard work通过努力工作；die of cancer 死于癌症；succeed in doing sth．成功地做某事；to one's surprise令某人惊奇的是
2．易混词辨析：deal with和do with 的区别；have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth；stay up 熬夜；stay out待在户外，（晚上）不回家；suggestion和advice的区分；the cause of sth和the reason for……的区别；be strict with sb对某人严格；be strict in sth 对某事严格；silence “寂静”；silent “寂静的”；share my worries with sb 和某人分享忧愁；make progress in ……在某方面取得进展；
pronounce 动词，“发音”；pronunciation 名词，“发音”；be of sb’s age与某人同龄；stress压力；stressed 有压力的； a great deal of．．．．．．．． “大量，许多．．．．．．．．．．”
二、句型
1． I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it．
2． I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it．
3． Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day．
4． I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies．
5． What's on your mind , Eddie
6． Don't wake me up until you finish building it．
7． As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information．
8． However ,it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do．
9． Although we live in peace , some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives．
10． My father is in his fifties．
11． To my surprise , he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death．
三、重点语法
Unit3 Unit4
①宾语从句的时态和语序 ②提建议的句型 时间状语从句
宾语从句的时态规则：主现从任意；主过从过去；从真理永一现。 提建议的句型有哪些 when和while的区分 till和until的区分 since和as soon as的用法
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
The TV is always on at my home．The noise almost drives me mad．
（1）drive sb mad 意为___使某人发狂____
（2）mad的比较级—____madder____
I have a problem,and I do not know how I should deal with it．
（1）deal with 处理、对付
（2）how to deal with sth 与what to do with sth 意思一样
I have a lot of homework every day, and I have no choice but to do it．
（1）短语：have no choice but to do sth 别无选择只能做某事= can do nothing but do sth
（2）but 除了……外，没有
I often have to stay up late．
（1）stay up 熬夜（2）stay out待在户外，（晚上）不回家
Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day．
（1）it作形式宾语
（2）awake 形容词 “醒着的”－－ wake 动词 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music．
（1）spare 形容词，“空闲的” have spare time for sth
（2）spare 动词， “抽空” spare some time to do sth抽空做某事
I cannot imagine my life without hobbies．
（1）imagine 动词，“想像”imagine doing sth
imagination 名词“想像，想象力”beyond one’s imagination 超出某人的想像
I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework．
（1）doubt 动词，“怀疑”
doubt用于肯定句时，后面加whether/if 引导的宾语从句
doubt用于否定句时，后面加that引导的宾语从句
doubt 名词，“疑问，怀疑”
worth 形容词，“值得的”
短语： sth be（well）worth doing 某事值得做
如：The music is well worth listening to ．
I dream of a long holiday so that I could have more time for my hobbies．
句中的so that用来引导目的状语从句，常与may，can，will等连用，意为“为的是”，相当于“in order that”。
如：We turned on the light so that we could see what it was．我们打开灯，以便看看它是什么。
I hired a boat so that 1 could go fishing in the lake．我租了一条船，为的是可以在湖里钓鱼。
有时，在so that，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，当主从句中的主语一致时可以用so as to或in order to来改写为简单句，所以以上的两个例句也可以改写为：
We turned on the light so as to／in order to see what it was．
I hired a boat so as to／in order to go fishing in the lake．
【注意】so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
如：Andy ran so quickly that we couldn’t keep up with him．安迪跑得太快了．我们追不上他。
Can you offer me some suggestions
offer 的用法：offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
suggestion可数名词 “建议”
However, my love of football has become the cause of my problem．
cause 名词，“原因，理由”the cause of sth
reason 名词，“原因，理由”the reason for……
cause 动词，“导致”=lead to
Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm．
（1）get into trouble 陷入麻烦中
（2）allow sb to do sth allow doing sth
I don’t understand why they are so strict with me．
（1）be strict with sb对某人严格
（2）be strict in sth 对某事严格
I wonder how I can achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies．
短语：achieve a balance between ……and……
I look forward to your valuable advice．
（1）valuable 形容词“有价值的” be valuable= be of great value
反义词：valueless adj．没有价值的；不值钱的
（2）value 名词，“价值-----value 动词，“重视，珍视”
What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have
短语： according to “根据”
17、I need silence when I’m studying．
（1）silence 名词,“寂静” be in silence
（2）silent 形容词，“寂静的”keep silent
18、I need someone to share my worries with．
19、My friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems．
solve 动词， “解决”solve the problem
20、Soon, they got his replies．
（1）reply 可数名词，“回答，回复”
（2）reply 动词reply to sb回复某人=answer sb
21、……classmates laugh at her and call her a bookworm．
（1) laugh at sb 嘲笑某人
（2）call sb sth 称呼某人……，喊某人……
22、I have made little progress in my English,Millie．I am worried．
progress 不可数名词，“金湛，进步”
短语：make progress in ……在某方面取得进展
23、Perhaps you should go over what you’ve learnt as often as possible．
go over 复习
24、Try to pronounce all the words correctly．Learning their correct pronunciation will help you remember them．
pronounce 动词，“发音”－－pronunciation 名词，“发音”
25、Don’t mention it．别客气
交际用语：Your are welcome．不用谢 That’s all right．不用谢/没关系
That’s OK．= That’s all right．不用谢/没关系 Not at all．不用谢
Never mind．不用谢 My pleasure．不用谢 With pleasure．很乐意
It depends．视情况而定 It is up to you．由你决定
26、Many students of our age have this problem．
be of sb’s age与某人同龄
27、If you are feeling stressed,you should_______
词性转化：stress压力- stressed 有压力的
28、keep it to yourself 把忧愁放在自己心里面
29、be worth taking
be worth doing sth/ it is well worth doing sth
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56．这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。
The painting ________________________________________________．
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies．
A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31．We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens．
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching． You can’t miss it．
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3．Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well．
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46．The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window．
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54．She’s not a ________ mother with rules for every little thing． (严格)
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36．The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39．The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制)．The worst is behind us．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理)with the stress in our daily life．
一、单词拼写
1．Thank you for your_______________(宝贵的) advice．
2．A scream broke the_______________ ( silent)of the night．
3． We should keep _______________ (wake) when we are in danger．
4． I like _______________ (化学) best of all the subjects because it’s very interesting．
5． Can you _______________ (想象) how happy they are when they win the match
6． Perhaps you should _______________ (管理,经营) your life better ．
7．My love of computer games has become the ________________ (原因)of my bad grades．
8． Plan your day carefully． Make a _______________ (清单)of all the things you have to do．
9．Excuse me, sir, but you are not _______________ (允许) to smoke here．
10．He often_______________ (回复) to my letters after he receives my letters．
11．Could you give me some s_______________(建议) on how to get on with my classmates
12．After several months’ hard work, he made great _______________ (进步) in English．
13．I think you need someone like me to share your_________ (担心) with． You needn’t feel_________ (worry)．
14．The problem of ______________(压力)gets_____________ (bad) when you keep it to yourself．
15． Boys and girls, pay attention to your______________．You should__________the words correctly． (发音)
二、翻译句子
1．他怀疑彼得本学期是否能取得巨大进步。
________________________________________________________________________
2．她需要更多和她同龄的朋友来分担烦恼。
________________________________________________________________________
3．他宁愿在外面待到很晚也不愿回家。
________________________________________________________________________
4．纪录片《舌尖上的中国2》并不完美，但值得一看。
________________________________________________________________________
5．这本书会尽快被翻译成英语吗
________________________________________________________________________
Unit4重点词汇和句型
1、What's on your mind , Eddie 在想啥呢，埃迪
解析：on one's mind固定短语, 意为“ 挂在心上; 惦念”。
e．g． He looked as if he had something on his mind．他看起来仿佛有心事。
Don't bother your father tonight——he has got a lot on his mind．今晚就别打扰你父亲了，他的烦心事儿已经够多了。
拓展与mind相关的常用短语还有:
change sb．'s mind改变主意 make up sb．'s mind下定决心
2、You've been happy since I first met you．自从我第一次见到你以来，你就一直很开心。
解析：since在句中作连词，意为“．．．．．以来;．．．以后”,用来引导时间状语从句。“since +表示过去时态的从句”常与现在完成时连用，且此时主句中的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。
e．g．I haven't played golf since I left university．我大学毕业后就没打过高尔夫球。
拓展(1)since还可作介词，意为“从．．以来; ．．．．以后”,常与表示时间的名词构成介词短语。
e．g． We've lived here since 1994．从1994年以来我们就一直住在这里。
(2 )It is/ was/has been +时间段+ since +从句
e．g． It is twenty years since I've seen her．我已经二十年没见到她了。
3、Don't wake me up until you finish building it．直到你把房子建好了, 再把我叫醒吧。
解析：not．．．until．．．意为“直到……” 注意,此时主句中的谓语动词常为瞬时动词，从句动作发生在主句动作之前。如果主句是祈使句、一般将来时或含有情态动词,那么until 引导的从句要用一般现在时表将来。
e．g． Don't go out until the rain stops．直到雨停了你再出去。
They won't start until their friends arrive．直到他们的朋友到了，他们才会开始。
You can't play computer games until you finish your homework．直到你写完家庭作业才可以玩电脑游戏。
4、As soon as you click the mouse, there’s a great deal of information．只要你一单击鼠标,就会有大量的信息。
解析：1 as soon as意为“一…．．就……,用来引导时间状语从句，表示从句的的动作一发生，主句的动作就会马上发生。若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词，从句要用一般现在时表将来。
e．g． I'll call you as soon as I arrive．我一到家就会给你打电话。
Call me as soon as he comes back．他回来就给我打电话吧。
You can watch TV as soon as you finish your homework．你一完成家庭作业就可以看电视了。
a great deal of意为“大量，许多”，且它只能用于修饰不可数名词。
e．g． They spent a great good deal of money,他们花了大量的钱。
It took a great/ good deal of time．这耗费了很多时间。
5、succeed vi．成功
succeed作动词意为”成功”时，是一个不及物动词。
e．g． Our plan succeeded．我们的计划成功了。
短语：succeed in doing sth．成功地做某事
e．g． Very few people succeed in losing weight．很少有人能减肥成功。
拓展：succeed success( n．成功;胜利) successful ( adj．成功的) successfully adv．成功地
e．g． Confidence is the key to success．信心是成功的关键。
The operation was successful．手术成功了。
He finished the project successfully．他成功地完成了这个项目。
6、force vt．强迫, 迫使
force是一个及物动词，意为“强迫,迫使”时，常用于被动语态，且常用于结构be forced to do sth．,表示“被迫做某事”;force也可用于主动语态,常用于结构force sb． to do sth．表示“强迫、迫使某人做某事”。
e．g． I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left．】
最后一班公共汽车已经开走了,所以我只好乘坐出租汽车。
7． remain vi 逗留; 保持不变
remain作动词意为“逗留”时,常与副词或介词(短语)连用;意为“保持不变”时是作系动词,其后可接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语。
e．g． Tom looked at the children and remained silent．汤姆看着孩子们，依然默不作声。
拓展：remain作动词时还可表示“剩余,遗留;停留,留下”,且表示“停留，留下”时相当于stay,但比stay正式。
e．g． She was too ill to remain/stay at home．她病得太重了,不能待在家里了。
8、While attending junior high , Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small．在上初中时,斯巴德参加了校队的选拔,但是因为他太矮了,起初他被拒绝参加比赛。
解析：while/when doing sth．是一种省略句式相当于“while/when sb．+ be动词+ doing sth．"。当while, when等连词引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，或主语为it、从句的谓语动词又含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省去从句中的主语和be动词。
e．g． While/When (he was) reading, he fell asleep．他在看书时睡着了。
While/ When (she was) doing her homework, she listened to music．她边做家庭作业边听音乐。
解析： try out for sth．意为“参加．．．．选拔(或试演)”。
e．g．She is trying out for the school play．她正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。
9、He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind．他训练更加刻苦,终于使教练改变了看法。
解析：get sb． to do sth．意为 “劝使某人做某事;迫使某人做某事”
e．g． We couldn't get him to sign the agreement．我们没法让他签协议。
【拓展】get/have sth． done表示“使某事被做;请某人做某事”。
e．g． Your hair is too long． You'd better go and get/have your hair cut．你的头发太长了，你最好去理发。
10、Through hard work , Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter——you can do almost anything if you never give up．通过努力,斯巴德，韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。
解析： prove在该句中作及物动词,意为“证明;证实”,在此它接的是that从句作宾语,且that可以省略。
e．g．This proves ( that) I was right．这证明我是对的。
prove还可作系动词,其后可接形容词作表语, 表示“证明是．．．被发现是．．．显示出是．．．．。
e．g．The design proved to be a success．那个设计证明是很成功的。
11、 She and her elder sister died of cancer in 1945 before the war ended．她和她的姐姐于战争结束前的1945年死于癌症。
解析： die of 表示死于．．．．．． 其同义短语为die from, 其中，die 作动词,意为“死;死亡”
e．g． The old man died of heart disease last month．那位老人，上个月死于心脏病。
12、However ,it's a pity that they couldn't enjoy a happy life just as we do．然而, 遗憾的是他们没能和我们一样享受快乐的生活。
解析: “It's a pity+(that)从句”是-一个固定句式,表示“．．．．．．真可惜;…．．真遗憾”。其中,pity作名词，意为“可惜;遗憾”,通常用其单数形式。
e．g．It's a pity ( that) he didn't accept the job．他没有接受那份工作真可惜。
【拓展】What a pity． 表示 “真可惜;真遗憾”。
e．g． ——I have lost it !我把它弄丢了!
——What a pity． 真可惜。
13、Although we live in peace , some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives．尽管我们和平地生活着,但是在世界其他地区的一些孩子们仍然在为生命安全而担忧。
解析：live in peace表示“过和平的生活”,其中,live在此作不及物动词，"live in+名词”表示“过…．．．的生活;以(某种方式)生活”。
e．g． The people in this country just want to live in peace． 这个国家的人只想过和平的生活。
拓展：表示“．．．的生活;以(某种方式)生活”还可以用"live+副词”或“live +a/an+形容词+life"结构。
e．g． She lives a very busy life．她生活很忙碌。
14、My father is in his fifties．我爸爸五十多岁。
解析：in his fifties意为“在他五十多岁时”。在英语中，“in one's +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在某人几十多岁时”,用于指不确切的年龄范围。
e．g． When he was in his twenties，he became a famous writer．在他二十多岁时,他就成为了一位著名的作家。
拓展：“in the +整十基数词的复数”结构表示“在几十年代”,用于指不具体的年份范围。
e．g．He was a famous writer in the twenties．在二十年代他是一~位著名的作家。
15、To my surprise , he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death．
让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。
解析：to one's surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”, 常位于句首,其后用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
e．g． To my surprise , the door was unlocked．令我惊奇的是,门没有锁。
To the girl's surprise，her money was missing．令这个女孩吃惊的是,她的钱不见了。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny．
A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe．
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together．（victory）
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）55．No matter how times change, the ________ of Lei Feng will always be relevant． (精神)
一、词汇拼写
1． _______（无论何时）you do some exercises, you should be careful．
2． The young like to learn the world_______（通过）the Internet．
3． The_______（领导）of the team often goes out to find the new football players．
4．Tom_______（逗留）there to find a good job last year．
5． His_______（勇气）makes everybody feel surprised．
6．We can learn a lot from Lei Feng's s_______．
7． Liu Xiang broke the world r_______ and he won the match．
8．We shouldn't run away from the problems, but face them_______(勇敢地)and try to solve them．
9．My home isn't f_______ from the school． It is only two minutes' walk．
10． Danny is always c_______ others' homework, which often makes him fail in exams．
11． Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was a great _________ (achieve) in the human history．
12．The book tells us about the _______ (nation) characteristics and history of the country, and it’s worth reading．
13．They often meet and share their ________ (think), feelings and experiences after the left college．．
14．She and her _________ (old) sister were caught and sent to the a Nazi camp in August 1944．
15． You must work hard． Remember: No road of flower ________ (通向) to success．
16． It seems that they have ______ (成功) solved the problem, or they don’t look so happy．
17．My cousin is quite creative and well-organized． After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _________ (四十几)．
18． It’s polite and civilized for many young boys and girls watch the games in the _______ (看台)．are allowed;
二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1．Many children in Britain ________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days．
2． Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones． They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while they ________ (have) meals．
3．Can I fined a place to have my new phone _________ (repair) It doesn’t work．
4．The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play)．
5．—Turn off the radio, dear． Baby is sleeping．
—There is no need． He ___________ (wake) up．
6．—Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers
— Sorry, I don’t know． He _________ (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon．
三、完成句子
1．他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。
2．这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。
3．它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。
4．令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。．
5．姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。
6．虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。
7．他努力学习并且成功地获得了奖学金。
8．令我惊讶的是，他已经决定去上海学习了。
9．有些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。
9AU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
【例】1．I think (that) you will like this school soon．
2． Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
3．She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．
【例1】I don’t know when __________．
A． will the train leave B． the train will leave C． would the train leave D．the train leave
【例2】Could you tell me ___________
A． where do you live B． who you are waiting for C． who were you waiting for D．where you live in
注意：如果what’s wrong / what’s the matter在句中充当宾语从句，语序不变。如果疑问词what或who在从句中作主语，其引导的句子作宾语从句时语序也不变。
【例题精讲】
例1．I want to know what’s wrong with you．
例2．She doesn’t know what’s the matter with him．
例3．Jack didn’t know what happened．
例4．I want to know what’s on the desk．
二、宾语从句的时态
1)．如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
【例】1．I don't know when he will come back．
2．He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．
2)．如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
【例】1．She says that she is a student． (ⅹ)
　　 She said that she was a student． (√)
2． She says that she will fly to Japan in a week． (ⅹ)
　　 She said that she would fly to Japan in a week． (√)
3． She says that she has finished her homework already． (ⅹ)
　　 She said that she had finished her homework already． (√)
3)．如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
【例】1．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．
2． He told me that Japan is an island country．
注意：如果主句中出现could you/would you, 这些不是过去时，而只是表示委婉语气，用法视为一般现在时，所以从句依具体时态而定。
Could you tell me how I can get to the library
Could you tell us if he has been to the Great Wall
三、时间状语从句
1) 引导词及常用时态：常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
Before I make a decision, I will think carefully about it to prevent mistakes．
We shall leave for Los Angeles after a short stay in my home town with grandparents．
Don’t tell anyone else about the secret until you are permitted to do so．
Streets in Brazil will be full of traffic during the World Cup till the end of the games．
I will come to see you as soon as you arrive at the Pudong International Airport．
The flights will be allowed to resume flying when the sky turns clear．
After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory．
As he walked along the lake, he sang happily．
2) 辨析: when, while, as “当…”
①when: when 从句中的A事件, 相当于主句B事件发生的时间点。也就是说, when 从句的重点不在动作本身发生的状态, 而只是把它作为一个时间点, 所以when 从句多用一般过去时, 主句时态依具体情况而定。
I thought of it just when you opened your mouth．
When I got to the airport, the guests had left．
When she came into my room, I was just reading a book．
Were you writing when the teacher came in
②while: while 从句中的A事件强调动作正在发生的状态, 它的意思是：当从句A 事件正在发生的时候, 主句B事件…。所以while 从句常用进行时, 而主句时态依具体情况而定。
You can’t do your homework while you’re watching TV．
While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him．
While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV．
I was working out a plan to get us home while Andrew was taking a nap．
Strike while the iron is hot．趁热打铁。
③as:
“边……边……”;从句用一般过去时。
Asmy mother sang those old songs, tears ran down her cheeks．
The students took notes as they listened．
“随着……”, 从句只是用于陈述主句动作发生的背景或条件, 是一个次要的时间说明。
As the time went on, the weather got worse．
The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases．
易混引导词while, when的区别：
when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
while表示时间段,因此，while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
练习：用while或when填空
1． Please don't talk so loud ________ others are working．
2． ________ he came in, his mother was cooking．
3． _________ we were at school, we went to the library every day．
3) since: “自从”, 重要考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Where have you been since I last saw you
I as well as several colleagues have been in Beijing since 2010．
Mr． Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago．
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing．
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时，其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”(用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
例1．I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________（get） to New York．
例2．．I will tell him everything when he ________ (come) back．
例3． He won’t believe it until he _______ (see) it with his own eyes．
一、单项选择
1． In 1985, Spud became ___NBA player and then he came_____ first in the Slam Dunk Contest．
A． a; the B． an; a C． an;/ D．the, a
2． ——Why didn't you cry for help when you are robbed
——If I opened my mouth at that time, they might find my four gold teeth． That would be______!
A． bad B． the worst C． worst D．much worse
3． ——He hardly spent any time on his English, ______________
——____________, so he does badly in it
A． did he, No B． didn't he: Yes C． did he: Yes D．did he: No
4．Although Mr Zhou is so strict ____ their schoolwork, they still thank her for helping them _______the difficult years．
A． in; go over B． with: go through C． in; go through D．with; go across
5． They were ________my opinion, _______ my parents didn't come up with their own
A． against, / B． for, but C． for． however D．against; but
6．Three Japanese and two ________ were talking __________ the professor came in．
A． Germans: while B． Germans: when C． Germen: as D． Germen: while
7． ——David, will you leave for New York now
——No． It will be two weeks ___________ I leave here
A． until B． before C． since D．after
8． As soon as your lost child ________, the police will reply ________ you．
A． will be found: with B． is found: with C． is found: to D．will be found; to
9．——Did he clean his house by himself
——_________ a nice place to relax himself, he had it______________
A． To have: cleaned B． To have: clean C． For having; cleaned D． Having; cleaning
10． Madame Curie _________ the honors that were given to her in____________
A． cared for; her fiftieth B．came up with; her fifties
C． took little notice of, her fifties D．made no difference to, the fiftieth
11． The scientific research he devoted himself __________ perfect success
A． to proved B． proved C． to prove D．to proving
12． The palace caught fire three times in the 20th century, and little of the original building ______now
A． was remained B． is remaining C． is remained D．remains
13．Their car _______ on their way home, what was worse, a fire ________ after they got home
A． broke down; broke into B．was broken down; was broken out
C． broke out; broke down D．broke down; broke out
14． A number of things always _______ him． He could do nothing but ______for his wife's advice．
A． worry; ask B ． worries about; to ask C． worry about; ask: D．worries, to ask
15． The surgeon _________ giving lectures to students _________ invited to meeting in the past．
A． preferred; rather than be B．preferred; to being
C． preferred to; to being D．preferred to; than being
16．——How much is the toy _______
——Not a penny． It ______ me 2 weeks to make it by hand
A． worth: cost B． spend; cost C．不填;cost D．worth: took
17．Would you please stop _____ I can't hear ___________
A． making any noise; what did the man say B．to make any noise: what the man said
C． making any noise; what the man said D． to make any noise, what the man spoke．
18．——What great progress Huawei_______ in recent years!
——We have little doubt _________ it is widely known in all parts of the world
A． has made, that B． has achieved; whether C． has made; whether D．has achieved; that
19． The book will show you _______ from books is put into practical use
A． how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you've learned D that you've leaned
20．——I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but failed
——Why not discuss it with Frank You see ______________
A． Great minds think alike B． Two heads are better than one
C, A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush D． It's better to think twice before doing something
二、词汇运用
1． There was(沉默）at the other end of the line for a moment．
2． Personality includes your (想法）, which make you different from other people．
3． The scientists(提及）in the article have devoted themselves to the research
4．Good(发音）may help you much more than your good vocabulary and grammar．
5． You have to buy some books of reference(参考）,such as(字典）
6． What really(重要）is not how others feel about you but what you think of yourself．
7． Every time I take the kids to have a picnic, they are all in high (精神）
8． The machine caused danger if connected(correct)．
9． I guess I drank too much coffee, I was wide(wake)all night．
10．Never give up, Pain always comes with（achieve）
11 ． It's hardly ( surprise ) that he always cares so much about marks after exams ．
Has Monica(success) in working out the math problem already
The man became even(mad)when he heard the frightening sound．
There was no doubt that everyone present admired the(lead) for their courage．
三、动词填空
1．---I nearly hit a person on my way home last night．
---I am afraid you(drive) too fast． Be careful next time．
2．---Happy Birthday! My honey!
---Oh !Dear ! You finally _ ( remember ) ． But my birthday was two days ago
3． The boys played computer games happily, (forget) all about their homework．
4． Since he fell off the bike, John（lie）in bed for nearly a week．
5． Peter called to tell his wife that he (return)the before 12p．m, but he broke his promise．
6． I wonder if the girl has enough courage_(tell) the truth in public．
7． Those who break the laws_______(expect) to be punished sooner or later．
8 ． -- Hi , Judy ． You have graduated from Nanjing University
--Yes． I_____(study) Chemistry there for four years．
At present, the coach as well as the athletes (practise) hard for the coming sports meeting．
10．Guys,(not be) impatient or lose heart especially when you're in trouble．
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
第三部分信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
___26___ Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits．
You can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study every day, it will help you to make sure of your success in study． Try to have a rest after studying for some time．___27___ Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air．
Where you study is important． It should be quiet, with good light to read by． You want enough room to spread out your books and notes．___28___ Do not study on your bed, for example． You might fall asleep!
Some people study better in silence, and others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing． Go with whatever helps you pay attention．___29___ For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television． All these things pull you away from what you’re trying to learn．
Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you． Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong． Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious, but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”．___30___
A． Try to eat as much sugar as possible．
B． Remember to keep away from social media．
C． Get up and move your body．
D． What are the best ways to study at home
E． And don’t forget to drink plenty of water．
F． How can you exercise better at home
G． A table or desk works well．
第四部分词汇运用
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31． It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different ________ (文化)．
32． It must be the ________ (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year．
33． When you work hard enough and _________ (正确地), happiness will knock on the door．
34． In order to reduce ________ (污染), more and more people use cloth bags in daily life．
35． Hurry up, our lunch will be ________ (服务) in ten minutes．
36． Reading can not only relax us but also ________ (满足) our need to learn more knowledge．
37． Her elder brother won’t go abroad u________ the end of the year 2023．
38． Children, if you don’t push y________, you will never know how amazing your life can be．
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
art be used for progress both represent
French post office, La Poste, published two stamps to celebrate the Chinese New Year, the Year of the Rabbit． The stamps are designed by a Chinese ____39____ Chen Jianghong． They are marked with “The Year of The Rabbit” characters in ____40____ Chinese and French． Featuring a crouching rabbit on a pink background, one stamp applies to(适用于) the domestic mail service in France． The other, a rabbit looking up on the moon’s background, ____41____ the international mail service． The Chinese ambassador(大使) to France, Lu Shaye, said that 2023 is the year of the Rabbit, which is an animal that is cute, well-behaved, gentle and smart． The rabbit ____42____ the positive energy of the Chinese people． Because Chinese people can deal with difficulties and improve themselves． Lu added, the Sino-French relations(中法关系) will surely write a new chapter and make rapid ____43____ in the new year．
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed． Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___． It was true Gulliver was very expensive．
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised．”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu．
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him．
“Welcome!” cried the king． “Stay as ___19___ as you like．”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one． It was ___20___ upside down in the water．
Gulliver rushed to the king． He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat This could be my chance to go home．”
“Of course,” said the king． “Take some ships to help you．”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___．
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore．
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home． Soon, the boat was finished．
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king． “But no one at home will ___23___ my story． Could I take some of your people with me ”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king． “But you may take some ____25____ and a sheep．”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins． “I don’t want you to go,” he said． “But I understand ____26____ you have to．”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver． “I’ll never ____27____ you all．”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship． He shouted and waved wildly．
He was ____28____! One sailor found him． The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver． “Where have you come from ” asked the captain． “A place called Lilliput．” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor．
The captain was so surprised． For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home．
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16． A． life B． time C． money D．energy
17． A． against B． beyond C． off D．through
18． A． between B． among C． upon D．during
19． A． long B． far C． often D．soon
20． A． taking B． falling C． swimming D．floating
21． A． boats B． ships C． men D．sails
22． A． filling B． shaking C． pushing D．carrying
23． A． make B． expect C． suppose D．believe
24． A． require B． refuse C． avoid D．allow
25． A． food B． people C． coins D．cows
26． A． when B． how C． why D．whether
27． A． forget B． regret C． force D．obey
28． A． in danger B． in luck C． in fear D．in peace
29． A． picked up B． gave up C． set up D．dressed up
30． A． awards B． presents C． victims D．rewards
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
B
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）． It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”． Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style． However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life． They were Turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）．
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years． They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）． They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）． It takes at least a week to make per umbrella． In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China．
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather． “I want to bring the art to life．” Liu said． He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people． As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper． In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking． He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less．
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on． He goes to local schools to teach students． He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art．
34． What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A． The history of oil paper umbrellas． B． The styles of oil paper umbrellas．
C． The design of oil paper umbrellas． D． The ways of using oil paper umbrellas．
35． What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A． Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil． B． Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil．
C． Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil． D． Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil．
36． Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A． Because he couldn’t find a better job． B． Because he wanted to bring the art to life．
C． Because young people liked the fashion． D． Because his grandfather told him to learn．
37． Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A． Culture． B． Medicine． C． Music． D． Sports．
C
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks．
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area． In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed． And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking． In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms． People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities．
The national parks can also be helpful to local people． The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people． People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides． They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour． So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot．
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks．
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China． Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”．
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces． It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres． It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in．
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）． The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park． The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects． You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there．
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces． Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas． They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China．
Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China． There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan． The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there．
38． What activity can be done in the core protection area
A． Hunting． B． Researching． C． Hiking． D． Camping．
39． What can we know from paragraph 3
A． Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides．
B． Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes．
C． Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks．
D． Local people can get much advantage from the national parks．
40． What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean
A． A perfect place． B． A happy feeling． C． A good example． D． A sweet smile．
41． What might be the best title for the passage
A． The beautiful scenes of nature B． The home of animals and plants
C． The introduction to the five national parks D． The relationships among the five national parks
参考答案
Unit 3重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）56．has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth．；保存：keep。故填has a lasting value, so it’s worth keeping。
（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）5．The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies．
A．quiet B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
【答案】B
【解析】句意：第一个诺贝尔奖授予了一位德国科学家，因为他发现了射线，这种射线被成功地用于寻找我们身体内部的问题。
考查副词辨析。quiet安静的；successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；gently温柔地。根据“used to look for problems inside our bodies．”可知这种射线被成功地运用。故选B。
（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）31．We must stay together __________ (无论什么) happens．
【答案】whatever
【解析】句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须待在一起。whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，故填whatever。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．The film Born to Fly is well w________ watching． You can’t miss it．
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：电影《长空之王》非常值得一看。你不能错过。根据首字母可知，此处是be worth doing sth．“值得做某事”。故填(w)orth。
（2023·江苏泰州·中考真题）3．Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well．
A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence
【答案】B
【解析】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to．．．time well．”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）46．The firemen had no choice but __________ (break) the window．
【答案】to break
【解析】句意：消防队员别无选择，只能打碎窗户。break“打破”，动词。have no choice but to do sth．“除了做某事别无选择”，故用动词不定式。故填to break。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）54．She’s not a ________ mother with rules for every little thing． (严格)
【答案】strict
【解析】句意：她不是一个对每一件小事都有规定上文严格的母亲。“严格的”strict，形容词作定语修饰名词mother，故填strict。
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）36．The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w_________ taking．
【答案】(w)orth
【解析】句意：医生关于保持健康的建议值得采纳。根据“The doctor’s advice on keeping healthy is w．．．taking．”可知，医生的建议值得采纳，此处是be worth doing sth．“值得做某事”，故填(w)orth。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）39．The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制)．The worst is behind us．
【答案】control
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）41．It’s necessary for us to learn how to _____________ (处理)with the stress in our daily life．
【答案】deal
一、单词拼写
valuable silence waking Chemistry imagine manage cause list
allowed replies suggestions progress carelessness worries; worried
stress worse pronunciation pronounce
二、翻译句子
1． He doubts if/whether Peter can this term make great progress．
2． She needs more friends of her age to share worries with．
3． He would rather stay out very late than go home．
4． The documentary．A Bite of China II is not perfect，but it's worth watching．
5． Will the book be translated into English as soon as possible
Unit4重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）10．D
【解析】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。
考查动词时态和被动语态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）3．C
【解析】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Till直到；When当……时候；Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他们会穿宇航服，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）50．victories
【解析】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）55．spirit
【解析】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
一、词汇拼写
1． Whenever 2 ． through 3 ． leader 4 ． remained 5 ．courage
6 ． spirit 7 ． record 8． bravely 9． far 10．copying
11．achievement 12． national 13．thoughts 14．elder
15． leads 16．successfully 17．forties 18．stands
二、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
【答案】are allowed; are having; repaired; is played; has woken; was marking
三、完成句子
1．He asked me whether / if I was proud of the great changes that happened in Jintan since 2000．
2．This story tells people that you can almost do anything if you never give up．
3．It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history．
4．To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death．
5．When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed．
6．Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives．
7．He worked hard and succeeded in getting a scholarship．
8．To my surprise, he has decided to go to Shanghai to study．
9．Some people won't realize the importance of their health until they lose it．
9AU3-U4核心语法讲解
一、单项选择
【答案】CDDCD BBCAC ADDAB DCBBB
二、词汇运用
silence; thoughts; mentioned; pronunciation; dictionaries; matters; spirits; incorrectly;
awake; achievements; surprising; succeeded; madder; leaders’
三、动词填空
were driving; remembered; forgetting; has lain; would return; to tell;
will be expected; studied; is practicing; don’t be
【2023年苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区中考二模英语试题】
【答案】26． D 27． C 28． G 29． B 30． E
【解析】本文主要介绍了在家培养健康学习习惯的好方法。
【26题详解】
根据“Here are some of the best ideas for healthy study habits．”可知，此处应提出疑问问学习的方法，选项D“在家学习的最佳方式是什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【27题详解】
根据“Go outside for a few moments and get some fresh air．”可知，此处应表达学一段时间要活动活动，选项C“站起来，移动你的身体。”符合语境，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Do not study on your bed”可知，此处应表达适合学习的地方，选项G“桌子或书桌效果好。”符合语境，故选G。
【29题详解】
根据“For example, put your phone away, and turn off the television．”可知，此处应表达要远离社交媒体，选项B“记得远离社交媒体。”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“Food like nuts, yogurt and fish help your mind stay strong． Sugar, especially chocolate, may be delicious…”可知，此处的表达与饮食有关，选项E“别忘了多喝水。”符合语境，故选E。
第四部分词汇运用
31．cultures
【解析】句意：对青少年来说，学习如何尊重不同的文化是很重要的。根据“respect different…”可知空格处缺少名词复数，“文化”culture，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填cultures。
32．craziest
【解析】句意：这一定是我们今年听说过的最疯狂的想法。根据“we have ever heard about this year．”可知是我们今年听说过的，应用最高级，形容词crazy表示“疯狂的”，最高级为craziest。故填craziest。
33．correctly
【解析】句意：当你足够努力和正确地工作时，幸福就会来敲门。correctly“正确地”，是副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
34．pollution
【解析】句意：为了减少污染，越来越多的人在日常生活中使用布袋。pollution“污染”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填pollution。
35．served
【解析】句意：快点，我们的午餐十分钟后就到。“服务”serve，动词，根据“our lunch will be ”可知午餐被送到，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be done。故填served。
36．satisfy
【解析】句意：读书不仅能使我们放松，而且还能满足我们学习更多知识的需要。satisfy“满足”，动词，情态动词can后加动词原形。故填satisfy。
37．(u)ntil
【解析】句意：直到2023年底她的哥哥才出国。短语not．．．until表示“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。
38．(y)ourselves
【解析】句意：孩子们，如果你不鞭策自己，你永远不会知道你的生活有多精彩。根据“you will never know how amazing your life can be．”可知，此处指你不鞭策自己，主语有代指children，为复数，此处反身代词应填yourselves“你们自己”。故填(y)ourselves。
39． artist 40． both 41． is used for 42． represents 43．progress
【解析】本文主要介绍法国邮政公司发行了两张庆祝中国农历兔年的邮票。
【39题详解】
句意：这套邮票由中国艺术家陈江洪设计。根据“The stamps are designed by a Chinese…Chen Jianghong．”和备选词可知，陈江洪是设计这些邮票的艺术家，名词artist“艺术家”符合语境，此处只提及陈江洪这一个艺术家，应用单数名词。故填artist。
【40题详解】
句意：邮票上用中文和法文写着“兔年”。根据“in…Chinese and French”和备选词可知，此处指用这两种语言写着“兔年”，both“两者都”符合语境。故填both。
【41题详解】
句意：另一个邮票是一只兔子，抬头看着月亮的背景，用于国际邮件服务。根据上文“one stamp applies to(适用于) the domestic mail service in France．”可知，此处介绍另一个邮票的用处，be used for“被用于……”符合语境；此句时态为一般现在时，主语“The other”为不定代词，be动词用is。故填is used for。
【42题详解】
句意：兔子代表着中国人的正能量。根据“The rabbit…the positive energy of the Chinese people．”和备选词可知，此处指兔子代表正能量，动词represent“代表”符合语境；根据语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语“The rabbit”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填represents。
【43题详解】
句意：卢补充说，中法关系必将在新的一年里谱写新的篇章，取得长足进步。根据“the Sino-French relations(中法关系) will…make rapid…”和备选词可知，法国邮政公司发行庆祝中国新年的邮票会使得中法关系取得长足进步，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
【答案】16． C 17． C 18． A 19． A 20． D 21． B 22． C 23． D 24． D 25． D 26． C 27． A 28． B 29． A 30． B
【解析】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
【16题详解】
句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；money钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save．．．It was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beyond超过；off离开；through通过。根据“．．．to visit Blefuscu．．．”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；among在……之间；upon在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
long长的；far远的；often经常；soon很快。根据“Stay as．．．as you like”可知此处指待多长时间，as long as you like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；floating漂浮。根据“unside down in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
boats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppose推断；believe相信。根据“Could I take some of your people with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avoid避免；allow允许。根据“But you may take some．．．and a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
food食物；people人；coins硬币；cows牛。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I understand．．．you have to”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
forget忘记；regret后悔；force迫使；obey遵守。根据“I’ll never．．．you all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailor found him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed over and．．．Gulliver．”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“For a few gold coins and a couple of cows”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。
【答案】34． A 35． C 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）．”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life．”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。
【答案】38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed．”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The national parks can also be helpful to local people．．．So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot．”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park． The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects．”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks．”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。