专题15 九上Units 5-6（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）中考英语一轮复习考点帮（江苏专用）含解析

中考英语一轮复习考点帮
专题15 九上Units 5-6
（知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化提升练）
掌握5-6单元的重点单词、词组和句式以及语法，做到熟练运用。
词汇
1、重点单词的含义及用法：show an interest in = be interested in 对．．．．．．感兴趣；award music 颁奖音乐；
dividing line 分界线；rushing water 潺潺的流水；blowing wind 飒飒的风；think highly of．．．对．．．．．．评价很高；out of breath 上气不接下气；cover．．．live 现场直播；wealthy有钱的；silly愚蠢的，傻的；documentary纪录片；send text message 发短信；murderer n．谋杀犯，凶手；unless除非；对……厌烦be/get bored with；win a big prize赢得一个大奖；take a close look at=watch．．．closely近距离观察；viewing habit观看习惯; be found dead 被发现时已经死亡
2、易混词辨析：present sth． to sb． = present sb． with sth．颁发某物给某人；be known for = be famous for 因．．．．．．而著名；win an Oscar for．．．因．．．．．．而赢得奥斯卡奖；last for + 一段时间持续多长时间；have a lasting value 有一种持久的价值；make up music 编写音乐；have a gift for 对．．．．．．有天赋；encourage sb． to do sth．鼓励某人去做某事；up-to-date与latest的区分；live/lively/living/alive的区分；dialogue可数还是不可数；vote for sb．为……投票；a film directed by sb被某人导演的电影；a great deal of和a number of的区分；such as和for example的区别；interview sb．=have an interview with sb．采访某人；while doing 当做某事的时候；
stop sb (from) doing sth =prevent sb (from) doing sth．=keep sb from doing sth．阻止某人做某事
二、句型
1． Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played．
2． When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music,
3． As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon．
4． “My music is to dream without boundaries” Tan once said．
5． Why do people think highly of Tan’s music
6．They think I have a real gift for painting．
7．She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．
8．Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day
9． There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives．
10． Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much．
11． There are a number of interviews with famous players．
12． Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show．
13． Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director．
14． In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house．
15．This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India．
16．Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time．
17． When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands．
18． They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus．
三、重点语法
Unit5 Unit6
because/since/as引导的原因状语从句 if和unless引导的条件状语从句
because和so不能用在同一句话当中；because回答why的提问 Since多放在句首，表示“既然” as也引导原因状语从句，表示“由于” if和unless可以进行转换 if和unless需要遵循“主将从现”时态
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
What art form do you like 你喜欢什么艺术形式？
form 名词形式，形状
常用短语： in the form of．．．．．以．．．的形式
例1：He seems to dislike any form of exercises．他好像讨厌任何形式的运动。
例2：Meals will probably be in front of pills on Mars．火星上的饭菜可能将以药片的形式出现。
2．His musical talent was amazing．他的音乐才能是令人惊奇的。
musical 形容词，音乐的
例：Great changes also have a wonderful musical quality．伟大的语言也有音乐般的质感。
musician 名词，音乐家
例1：I prefer traditional Chinese music．我更喜欢中国传统音乐。
例2：She is a talented musician as well as a photographer．她不但是摄影师还是个天才音乐家。
3．Art is something pleasant．艺术是令人愉快的事情
pleasant形容词，令人愉快的（修饰事物） a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
pleased-adj．满意的，愉快的（修饰人）
be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。
老师对学生们的表现很满意: The teacher was pleased with the students' performance．
pleasure-n．愉快，高兴，乐事，令人高兴的事情
4．talent 天赋，才能音乐天赋 musical talent 近义词：gift
have a talent for sth /doing sth 对（做）某事有天赋
I have no talent for sports．我在运动方面没有天赋。
5．Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played．
present vt 颁发
短语：present sb with sth =present sth to sb．把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人
6．When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music．
7．He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because ,to him, the best music comes from nature．
8．There he got to know great musicians from around the world．
get to know 慢慢了解，意识到
9．As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon．
（1）as a composer作为一名作曲家 as“作为”
（2）be known for……因为……而出名
be known as……作为……而出名
(known、famous、well-known用法类似)
10．Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow．
instead 用法复习
（2） control动词，“控制”
control 名词，“控制” under control在控制之中 out of control 失去控制
11．The music for the Beijing Olympics uses traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell, though it is in a Western style．
traditional 形容词，“传统的” 名词，tradition “传统”
（2）though “尽管”
【注意】though与but不可同时使用，但是可以与“yet,still”连用。
“My music is to dream without boundaries” Tan once said．我的音乐是梦想无边。
动词不定式作表语如：我的梦想是成为一名老师 My dream is to become a teacher．
13．out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气
breath 名词“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves．在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。
breathe freely自由地呼吸
14． Why do people think highly of Tan’s music
think highly of 高度赞扬
王校长高度赞扬了李磊，因为他在数学竞赛中获一等奖。
Mr Wang thought highly of Li Lei, because he won the first prize in the Math competition．
15．古典音乐拥有经久的价值Classical music has a lasting value．
value名词，价值 be of great value to sb．对某人有巨大的价值
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。The story has very little news value．
16．爵士乐最先由美国黑人创作Jazz first created by African Americans．
17．我所有的老师和同学们都对我这次艺术节的设计给予了赞扬。
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival．
praise 及物动词 praise sb for sth
领导因为他们的表现表扬了他们队。The leader praised their team for their performance．
praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”win high prise from．．．赢得．．．的高度赞扬
He won praise from his classmates for winning the prize．他因获得该奖而得到了同学们的称赞。
18．They think I have a real gift for painting．他们认为我在绘画上很有天赋。
gift 天赋，才能可数名词 =talent
have a gift/talent for sth．在某物方面有天赋。
她极有音乐天赋。She has a great gift for music．
gifted 形容词：有天才的，有天赋的
Her daughter is a gifted musician．她女儿是一位天才音乐家
19．She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．
encourage sb． to do sth鼓励某人做某事
Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day．我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。
(2) keep doing sth．一直做某事
I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon．我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）56．Many people think that Hanfu is an art ________ (形式) and one of the most important parts of Chinese national culture．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）7．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture． People think it will bring bad luck．
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）53．Since he had no musical ________, he made music with common objects． (乐器)
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．Tan Dun is one of the greatest ________ (音乐家) in the world． I like him very much．
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________．
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．Though Judy has a real g__________ for Physics, she still works hard on it．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with __________ (not special) objects like stones and paper．
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）39．The situation won’t be out of _____________ (控制)．The worst is behind us．
一、根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
1． Mrs． Green has been used to living in the （乡下）．
2． What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon
I will go to a folk （音乐会）．
3． Would you like to see a film （今晚），Jeans of course ．
4． I hope my advice will be of great to you．（价值）
5． Cowboys often use (吉他) in the Western films
6． ---What art form do you like best,Andy ---（文学）．
7． Don't pay attention to the(污点)in that piece of paper。
8． His teachers are full of (表扬)for the progress
9． Jack got a model car as his 10th birthday（礼物）
10． Could you help me (混合)the paint with water
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1． Among these young musicians, Linda likes(class)music best．
2． Her big eyes left a (last)impression on me．
3． It is a very difficult question (understand)．
4． Millie is sitting on the green grass watching clouds (sail) across the blue sky．
5． Rock was first created by African (America)．
6． When did Jim become interested in(make)kites
7． Of all the art forms, I think classical music is (important)．
8． This kind of wine is made in a (tradition)way．
9． A1l the leaders think (high) of the activities．
10．How(wonder)Millie and her classmates performed!
Unit6重点词汇和句型
形容词或副词：
单词 词义 词形或词性转换及短语
done 完毕，结束
real-life 真实生活的
up-to-date 最新的，现代的 an up-to-date message 同义词：latest the latest news （注意冠词的不同）
coming 即将来临的 the coming Saturday 即将来临的周六
live 在现场直播，在实况直播 cover．．．live 现场直播 live adj．现场的 live show 近义词辨析： alive adj．&adv．活着 stay alive catch sb． Alive bring sb． alive on the screen living adj．有生命的 living things n．生存，生计 make one’s living living areas living conditions lively adj．活泼的，生动的，生机勃勃的 make his class livelier and livelier
Asian 亚洲(人)的 Asia n．亚洲
wealthy 富有的 比较级：wealthier 最高级：wealthiest wealth n．财富 a man of great wealth
scared 害怕，恐惧 修饰人的内心感受 scare vt．使……害怕
latest 最新的，最近的 the latest message an up-to-date message
male 男性的，雄性的 female adj．女性的，雌性的
silly 愚蠢的，傻的 注意比较级sillier It’s silly of sb． to do
名词
单词 词义 词形或词性转换及运用
chat show 访谈节目
comedy 喜剧 注意复数comedies 悲剧：tragedy
documentary 纪录片 注意复数documentaries
drama series 系列剧 series n．系列 a series of 一系列谓语动词用三单 复数：series
game show 天赋，才能 musical talent 音乐天赋 have a talent for 有……的天赋
dialogue 对话，对白 表示具体的对话是可数名词：make up dialogues 表示对白一般不可数：There isn’t much dialogue in this film．
round-up 概要，摘要
fan 迷，狂热爱好者 还有风扇的意思
music video 音乐视频 video注意复数直接加s 以o结尾有生命的名词+es: mangoes tomatoes potatoes heroes
text message 短信，短消息 send text message 发短信 message是可数名词，区别于news和information不可数
murder 谋杀 murderer n．谋杀犯，凶手
horror 恐怖 horror films 恐怖片 horrible adj．可怕的
director 导演 direct vt．导演，指导
mystery 神秘；疑案故事 注意复数：mysteries mysterious adj．神秘的
animal-lover 爱好动物的人
scene 景象，风光；现场
polar bear 北极熊
studio 摄影棚；录音室 注意复数直接加s
minibus 小型公共汽车，中巴 注意复数minibuses
waste 浪费 It’s a waste of time to do waste un．废品，肥料 waste vt．浪费 waste time/money
twin 双胞胎之一
burglar 入室劫匪
gun 枪
动词及动词短语：
单词 词义 相关知识点
cover 报道 cover sth． live现场直播 be covered live cover vt．覆盖 cover sth． with sth．用……覆盖…… cover an area of 覆盖……面积 cover n．盖子，封面 the cover of the book 这本书的封面
vote 投票 vote for sb．为……投票 vote online 在线投票
announce 宣布，宣告
direct 导演；指导 a film directed by Cindy Clark direct adj．直接的 take a direct flight 乘坐直达班机 director n．导演 direction n．方向
might 或许，可能 表示猜测可能性的情态动词，可能性较小，与may差不多 might not 可能不
record 录制，录音 record n．记录 the record of ……的记录 break the record 打破记录 set a record 创造记录
attack 攻击，进攻 形近词辨析：attract vt．吸引
view 观看 view n．看法；风景；视域
其他词性及短语
单词 词性 词义 相关知识点
a number of 一些，大量 与a great deal of的区别： a number of只能加可数名词复数，a great deal of只能加不可数名词 与the number of的区别： a number of表示量，相当于many，后面直接加名词复数，看作第三人称复数，如： A number of students are standing in the playground． the number of表示某可数名词的数量，后面要加限定词再加名词复数，看作第三人称单数，而且形容词要用small或者large： The number of the students absent is getting smaller and smaller．
unless conj． 除非 引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，相当于if not You can’t go with me unless you have a ticket．
二、重点句型及易错点：
1． Eddie, 你不对一整天呆在家里厌烦吗？Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day
考查短语：对……厌烦be/get bored with 一整天all day long
考点：反问句的回答方式Don’t you think I am right 按事实回答
复习：祈使句的回答方式：Remember to do．．．． Don’t forget to do．．．．． Remember not to do．．．．
Yes/OK, I will． No/Sorry/OK, I won’t． Yes/OK, I will．
反义疑问句的回答方式：按事实回答
2．赢得一个大奖 win a big prize
prize多指参加游戏，比赛等获得的物质方面的奖励，award多指荣誉奖，reward多指出于付出而获得的回报。
3．这些节目上总有著名的人谈论他们的生活。There are always famous people on these shows talking about their lives．
考查句型：There be sb．doing
4．虽然里面没有很多对话，我很喜欢它。Although there’s not much dialogue in it, I like it very much．
dialogue表示影视的对白，不可数；指具体的对话，两个人的对话，是可数的。
5． The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football．
考点：
1． cover的词性及用法：见单词用法表格
2． such as和for example的区别，such as=like
such as是多个名词列举，for example是举一个例子，后面要加“，”
6． There are a number of interviews with famous players．
考点：
1． a number of和the number of的区别：a number of表示许多，后面加可数名词复数，后面谓语动词用复数；the number of表示……的数量，后加可数名词复数，但是谓语动词用三单。the number of对应的形容词是small和large。
2． interview词性：采访某人interview sb．=have an interview with sb．
7． A report on the coming World Cup will also be included．
考点：including include included
We should go running tomorrow, including you．=We should go running, you included．
8． Write down your answers and send text messages to 1396 while watching the show．
考点：
1) send text messages to．．．．注意介词，还有区分message和information，前者可数，后者不可数
2) while doing while表示然而，对比关系 while+长动作：while I am away
while+进行时
9． Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director．
考点：done做后置定语表示被动
由于句中已经有is，所以direct在句中是非谓语动词，做定语修饰film，由于film是被导演的，所以用过去分词directed。
10． In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house．
考点：find句型：find sb． doing find+从句 find sb．adj
be found dead
11． This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India．
考点：take a close look at=watch．．．closely
wide/deep/close/high的副词形式有两个，有ly的表示抽象的，不可测量的；没有ly的表示具体的，可以目测的。
一小时的纪录片a one-hour documentary=a one hour’s documentary
12． If you are an animal-love, you may feel sad about it．
考点：对……感到难过be sad about 对……感到激动be excited about
对……感到惊讶be surprised at 对……感到厌烦be bored with
对……有兴趣be interested in
13． In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild．
考点：定语从句关系副词where
where在这里引导定语从句修饰place，由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子，不缺成分，所以用关系副词，place是地点名词，所以用where。
14．我已经采访了我们学校的三个学生关于他们的观看电视的习惯。
I have interviewed three students at my school about their TV viewing habits．
viewing habit观看习惯
15．看电视广告是浪费时间。Watching TV advertisements is a waste of time
句型：It is a waste of time to do做某事是浪费时间。
16．整个国家的人们是通过收音机听着她的诗歌长大的。
People around the country grew up listening to her poems on the radio．
Betty sat there, ____chatting___(chat) with her friend on the Internet when Sam came in．
17．她也因为帮助其他年轻的诗人启蒙而出名。She was also famous for helping other young poets get their start．
18．当他们到达那里，他们看到三个穿着警察制服的男人手上拿着枪从大楼里出来。
When they arrived there, they saw three men in police uniforms coming out of the building with guns in their hands．
【知识点1】see的用法
see sb．/sth． do sth． sb．be seen to do
see sb．/sth． doing sth．有类似用法的还有hear / watch / notice
I hear she ____robbing_______(rob) of a necklace when she was walking home last night．
Can you hear someone ______sing_____(sing) in the next room
19．“with+宾语+宾语补足语” ，表示一种伴随状况
with guns in their hands 手里面拿着枪
20．他们跑向三个那男人并且努力阻止他们离开，但是他们被推进了一辆迷你公交车。
They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving, but they were pushed into a minibus．
【知识点】阻止某人做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth =prevent sb (from) doing sth．=keep sb from doing sth．
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning．
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3．Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains．
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）44．Some people don’t like the fruit __________ (simple) because of smell．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）43．The Changjiang Delta is a very __________ (wealth) area in China．
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）40．I won’t tell you my plan __________ (除非) you tell me yours．
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9． You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks．
A． after B． because C． while D．unless
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）40．I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered _____________ (现场直播)as usual．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）41．Jerry studied many languages _____________ (simple) for pleasure．
一、单词拼写
1．The_____________(视频)show us the reaction of animals to earthquakes and tsunamis．
2． The more you learn,the _________（富有的）you will become．
3． You can come to me for help whenever you__________（面临)any trouble．
4． Tim enjoyed the beautiful__________（景色） of the whole city．
5． You will fail again_________（除非）you work harder．
6． Ang Lee is one of the best_____________（导演）in the world．
7． Can you hear the_________（迷)excited shouts？
8． This website covers the______________（最新的)news of all aspects．
9． Facebook wants you to come for meaningful______________（对话） with your friends
10． In ancient times the______________（信息） were relayed from one place to another．
二、单项选择
1． —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah, but I have no idea __________that’s one of his favorite universities．
A． when B． why C． that D．how
2． —I sometimes call my son abroad, but it’s expensive．
—Why do you waste moneyyou could easily use Wechat or QQ
A． since B． unless C． until D．when
3． You’ll ______ what is happening in sport after watching Sports World．
A． work out B． find out C． send out D．put out
4． —Did you watch the opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Nanjing YOG
—Yeah． It was ______ on CCTV and Jiangsu TV．
A． included B． covered C． received D．directed
5． —What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work
—Are you kidding me I don’t want to get ______ before going to sleep．
A． nervous B． bored C． relaxed D．scared
6． —Tommy didn’t reply to my greeting this morning．
—Forget it． He ______ be in a hurry then．
A． would B． can C． might D．should
7． A large number of Hollywood movies ______ in China every year． The number of imported (进口) Hollywood movies in 2019 ______ small．
A． are shown; is B． are shown; are C． is shown; is D．is shown; are
8．---Tom took only_______one-hour ride just now．What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
---We all know he is_______experienced rider．
A．an;the B．a;an C．a;the D．an;a
9．It’s_______that there _______more than one child there when the accident happened．
A． highly possible;was B．high possibly;was
C．highly possible;were D．high possibly; were
10．None of us knew the arrival of the famous singer_______the news_______on JSTV．
A．unless;covered B．if;was covered C．until;covered D．until; was covered
11．I don’t think the new chat show_______by Mr． Zhang_______looking forward to．
A． is directed; worth B． directed;is worth C．is directed;is worth D．directed; be worth
12．There are many trees on_______sides of the street and_______of the trees is still growing．
A． both;the number B．either;the number C． every; the number D．each; a number
13． —I hope I can take part in the game show Who is Still Standing and win something．
—Stop daydreaming． You will win nothing ______ you spend a few months preparing for it．
since B． unless C． if D． because
14． The young man came driving full speed down the road in his car． ______ it was!
A． How dangerous the scene B． What dangerous a scene
C． How a dangerous scene D． What a dangerous scene
15． During May 1st and October 1st holidays, there’re a lot of people ______ travel to places of great ______．
A． hoping to; interest B． hoping; interest C． hope to; interesting D．hope to; interested
9AU5-U6核心语法讲解
一、原因状语从句
because引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。
A． because的位置
because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home．因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
B． Because & why
because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。如：
-Why doesn't he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去？
-Because he's too tired today．因为他今天太累了。
C．because& so
汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能
将so与because连用。如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday．(√)
Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday．(×)
D．because& because of
because是连词，其后接句子． because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive．我没有买是因为它太贵了。
since和as引导的原因状语从句
A．since& as
(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。如：
Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom．既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。
(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。如：
Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now．（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。如：
As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi．既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
B．because& since & as
(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：
-Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？
-Because he was ill．因为他病了。
(2)关于since & as：
①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As you weren't there, I left a message．由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。
②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：
Since so, I have nothing to say．既然如此，我无话可说。
条件状语从句
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导条件状语从句时，一般遵循主将从现的原则。如果主句是一般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，状语从句用一般现在时。
例： I’ll help you with your English if I am free tomorrow．
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to．
You mustn’t be late, if you want to go there with me tomorrow．
(2)“祈使句 + and (or)+ 陈述句” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：
Hurry up, or you’ll be late． =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late．
Study hard and you will pass the exam． =If you study hard, you will pass the exam．
批注：①unless=if…not．，如：You will get lost easily unless you have a map．
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map．
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则，作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。例：I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow．
I will go to Shanghai if I am free next week．
一、词汇拼写
1．Sending text ____________ (消息) by mobile phone is very popular among the young．
2．Sports World ____________ (报道) the important event yesterday．
3．We’ll listen to him ____________ (宣布) the results of the games．
4．In this park, you will enjoy the beautiful ____________ (景色) of different places．
5．An old man was found ___________ in the room． Nobody knows how he ___________ ． (die)
6．The more you read, the ____________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit．
7．After Alibaba became listened, Ma Yun became one of the ____________ (富有的) man in the world．
8．Life of Pi is film ____________ by An Lee． He is one of the few Asian ___________ that are accepted by Hollywood． (direct)．
9．The police have solved the _____________ case． They caught the ___________ at the airport． (murder)
10．People won’t believe the ____________ (恐怖) of war until they see it themselves．
11．Don’t you think Jane is the ____________ (愚蠢) of the two
12．Young girls like the ____________ (最新的) fashions． They don’t like the out-to-date clothes．
13．Masai Mara Wildlife Refuge is Africa’s most famous wildlife ____________ (view) area．
14．The___________(pleased)noise in the next room made me unable to fall asleep．
15．The operation was___________(success)done and the patient would get well again soon．
16．Would you please play it again The__________(对话)in the play are so funny．
二、动词填空
1．More attention should be paid to ___________ (keep) the wild animals safe．
2．He doesn’t know what he should pay attention to ___________ (reduce) the pollution．
3．There are some reporters ____________ (interview) one of the sports stars in the playground．
4．There ____________ (be) a great number of wild animals around us in the past． But now, the number of them ____________ (get) smaller and smaller． It’s time for us to take actions to protect them．
5．Reading newspapers ____________ (help) us learn about the up-to-date events in the world．
6．He learned from the map that Shanghai _____________ (lie) in the east of China．
7．We should have d discussion about whether _____________ (travel) to Japan or not．
8．The officer promised they _________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found．
9．Doctor Chen didn’t answer you call as he ___________ (operate) on a patient at that time．
10．The boy got ready to ride to Wuxi after having his bike ___________ (repair)．
11．Until your pass ___________ (show) to us, we ____________ (not let) you in at all．
12．---The air pollution is terrible．
---It __________ (be) worse unless we __________ (take) action to protect the environment．
13．The boys didn’t realize what danger ____________ (face) until they walked into the forest．
14．The next day the king ___________ (announce) that the brave young man had the chance to be the new king．
15．---Hey, Molly． You ____________ (want) on the phone just now． But you weren’t here．
---Oh, I ____________ (prepare) for the coming test in the library．
16．The firemen ____________ (control) the fire, so all of you are out of danger now．
17．Some experts thought that the price of houses _____________ (not go) down sharply in the next few years．
18．The food company chose to lie to the public instead of ____________ (control) the serious situation．
19．Ann saw a man with sunglasses ____________ (enter) the building and go upstairs．
20．Generally speaking, metal ____________ (feel) much colder than wood in winter．
21．Please stop ______________ (talk), guys, I can’t hear what the youth worker _____________ (explain)．
22．They found it really difficult ____________ (make) the project on saving Asian tigers．
23．Unless you ____________ (not be) careless in the exam, you won’t get a good grade．
24．The football match between China and Australia _________ (cover) live this Saturday． If you ____________ (be) a football fan, ____________ (not miss) it．
25．He tried to make himself ____________ (understand) again and again, but failed．
三、单项选择
1 Interstella is such__________wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it______second time．
A．a,a B．a,the C．/,the D．/,a
2．He hardly had to keep silent about such a speech,_______he
_______,though he was interested in it．
A did;No B did;Yes C had;Yes D hadn’t;Yes
3_______number of people presented at the concert_______than expected．There were still______number of tickets left．
A The,was much more, a B The,was much smaller,a
C were much larger,the D The,were many more,the
4 ______around,his students listened to the story in details．
A Stood B Standing C To stand D Were standing
5 –Will the national sports meeting be covered______tomorrow evening
--Yes,it will．But I am______busy to watch it．
A life,too far B live,too much C living,far more D live,far too
6 I feel_______tired after such a long walk,so I want to drink ____ tea．
A a bit of,a bit B a little bit,a bit of C a bit,a little of D a bit little,a bit
7 –When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
--_______tomorrow．
A Until the work will be done B Until the work is done
C Not until the work will be done D Not until the work is done
8 –Do you think_____little milk is enough for_____many kids
--Are you kidding I think_____little kids can’t have______much．
A such,such,such,so B so,so,so,such C so,so,such,so D such,so,such,so
9 The______man told us his past days before he_____．His______made us very sad．
A dying,died,death B dead,dying,die C dying,died,dying D dead,dying,death
10—Is Shanghai bigger than_____city in East China
--Yes．The bigger the city is,_______the number of people will be．
A any,larger B any,the more C any other,the more D any other,the larger
【2023年扬州市江都区中考一模英语试题】
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May．
A．/ B．a C．the D．an
2．—John seems really good at doing sports．
—That’s right． He ________ climbs mountains ________ goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning．
A．Neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also
3．—Honey, can you tell mom what you drew
—________ the tree is the moon, below the tree is you!
A．Through B．On C．Over D．Above
4．—I’ve got a headache, mom．
—Oh, you ________ keep the windows open while sleeping．
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．may not
5．—What happened during the meeting
—She was forced to agree ________ her mind and keep her thoughts to herself．
A．against B．with C．by D．in
6．—We have experienced five round of “dusty weather” since the beginning of March!
—You’d better stay indoor as much as possible for the air ________ is not good．
A．standard B．content C．quality D．cycle
7． —The couple looked quite calm．
—That is to say, the news did not surprise ________ of them．
A．either B．neither C．each D．all
8．—Who should be responsible (负责的) for this traffic accident
—It’s not the right time to discuss that． ________, we should send her to hospital．
A．Of all B．In all C．After all D．Above all
9． —May I speak to Mr．Green
—Sorry, wrong number． Please ________ to 114 and check the number．
A．go through B．look through C．run through D．put through
10．—May I borrow your new-bought book
—I’m afraid not． I ________ only half of it, and I’ll try to finish it this weekend．
A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read
11．—For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood．
—It’s a social problem that is hard to solve．
A．separate B．absent C．extra D．blind
12．—Have you heard about the panda Huahua ________ many visitors are queuing to see these days
—Yes, it looks so cute．
A．who B．whose C．that D．what
13．—Could you tell me ________
—You can search for it on the Internet．
A．what will life in Yangzhou be like
B．who wrote this wonderful poem
C．what is the population of India
D．when will the event happen
14．—So you gave her your new book
—________． She said she’d return it to me after she finished reading it．
A．My pleasure B．Not exactly C．With pleasure D．No problem
15．—Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her．
—You know ________．
A．details are the key to success B．a good beginning is half done
C．practice makes perfect D．the early bird catches the worm
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．How long has Mr Green been ________ (离开) I haven’t heard from him for a long time．
47．Don’t you know ________ (表扬) children is a good way to make them confident
48．Listen carefully in class, sometimes ________ (问题) are more powerful than answers．
49．The little boy was ________ (长大) in the countryside by his grandparents．
50．The boy ________（吹）out the candles after he made a wish．
51．I can’t speak too ________ (high) of the beauty of Yangzhou, especially in spring．
52．Mr． King did a ________ (crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shocked by him．
53．Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull ________ (they) up the rocks．
54．When it was the ________ (wait) turn to serve at the table, he wore a smile on his face and offered two bottles of water to the customers．
55．The ________ (last) silence in the wild only made the lost boys more frightened and nervous．
七、书面表达（计30分）
B．写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，你在英文报的Teens Voice栏目中看到了关于青少年需要具备的生活技能 (life skills) 大讨论并想写信给英文报社发表自己的观点。请根据图中谈谈，你觉得应该提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。
Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan of Teens Voice and I’d like to share my opinions about life skills． As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
B
The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）． It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “Tang Umbrella”． Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, such as Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style． However, as steel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life． They were Turned into decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）．
Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for more than 230 years． They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）． They need to take more than 70 steps to make, including making bamboo ribs, pesting papers（糊纸）and painting patterns（图案）． It takes at least a week to make per umbrella． In 2008, these umbrellas were added to Intangible Cultural Heritage List（非物质文化遗产名录）of China．
A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather． “I want to bring the art to life．” Liu said． He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people． As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started to use a kind of thicker paper． In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1,000 times without breaking． He used a kind of lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less．
Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on． He goes to local schools to teach students． He also goes to events in different places to promote（推广）the art．
34．What is the main idea of paragraph 1
A．The history of oil paper umbrellas． B．The styles of oil paper umbrellas．
C．The design of oil paper umbrellas． D．The ways of using oil paper umbrellas．
35．What is an oil paper umbrella mainly made of according to the passage
A．Wool,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil． B．Plastic,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil．
C．Skin paper,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil． D．Leather,bamboo and a coating of Tung oil．
36．Why did Liu Weixue learn the art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas
A．Because he couldn’t find a better job． B．Because he wanted to bring the art to life．
C．Because young people liked the fashion． D．Because his grandfather told him to learn．
37．Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from
A．Culture． B．Medicine． C．Music． D．Sports．
C
Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks．
Each of them is divided into two parts-the core（核心）protection area and the general control area． In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed． And the general control area is open to the public, allowing travel activities such as camping and hiking． In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms． People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly（环保的）travel activities．
The national parks can also be helpful to local people． The building of these national parks provides many jobs for local people． People living in or around the parks can work as park rangers（护林员）and guides． They can also sell some eco-friendly things with local colour． So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot．
Then let’s take a look at the five national parks．
Three River-Source National Park on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原）, is the largest national park in China． Because it is home to the sources of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers, people call it “China’s water tower”．
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard（豹）National Park is in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces． It covers an area of 14,100 square kilometres． It is our country’s biggest and only place for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards to live in．
Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian Province is a UNESCO natural and cultural heritage site（遗址）． The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park． The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects． You can also see the Danxia landform（地貌）there．
Giant Panda National Park connects panda habitats（栖息地）in Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu provinces． Inside the park are more than 1,600 wild gian1 pandas． They make up over 70 percent of the pandas in China．
Hainan Tropical（热带的）Rainforest National Park is the largest tropical forest in China． There are more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan． The world’s only 35 Hainan gibbons（长臂猿）live there．
38．What activity can be done in the core protection area
A．Hunting． B．Researching． C．Hiking． D．Camping．
39．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Building the national parks only needs rangers and guides．
B．Farming makes local people improve their yearly incomes．
C．Visitors can buy anything with local color in the national parks．
D．Local people can get much advantage from the national parks．
40．What does the underlined word “paradise” in the form above mean
A．A perfect place． B．A happy feeling． C．A good example． D．A sweet smile．
41．What might be the best title for the passage
A．The beautiful scenes of nature B．The home of animals and plants
C．The introduction to the five national parks D．The relationships among the five national parks
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China． Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___61___ canals． Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___62___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal．
The museum o___63___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021． It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters． It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___64___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower．
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）． They are telling the h___65___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal． These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___66___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control． The 25．7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___67___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”．
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___68___ people changed nature．
Passing t___69___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties．
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____70____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China． Why not come and visit it yourself
参考答案
Unit 5重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）56．form
【解析】句意：很多人认为汉服是一种艺术形式，是中华民族文化的重要组成部分。“形式”form，根据“an”可知用单数。故填form。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）7．C
【解析】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck．”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）53．instruments
【解析】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）45．musicians
【解析】句意：谭盾是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。我非常喜欢他。音乐家：musician，可数名词，one of后加名词复数。故填musicians。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）6．A
【解析】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）57．(g)ift
【解析】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“．．．for Physics, she still works hard on it．”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）60．common
【解析】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects，结合提示词以及“like stones and paper．”可知，这些都是普通的物品，common“普通的”，故填common。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）39．control
一、根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出单词。
country; concert; tonight; value; guitar; literary; mark; praise; present; mix
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
classical; lasting; to understand; sailing; American;
making; the most important; traditional; highly; wonderfully
Unit6重点词汇和句型
（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）3．A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里，除非我们不断学习，否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……之后；though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）3．A
【解析】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；till直到……为止；since自从；as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）44．simply
【解析】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）43．wealthy
【解析】句意：长江三角洲是中国一个非常富裕的地区。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，wealthy表示“富有的”。故填wealthy。
（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）40．unless
【解析】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）9．D
【解析】考查条件状语从句的连接词unless, 表示“除非”。
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）40．live
（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）41simply
一、单词拼写
1．videos 2．wealthier 3．face 4．scenes 5．unless 6．directors 7．fans’ 8．latest 9．dialogues 10．Messages
二、单项选择
【答案】BABBD CABAD BABDA
9AU5-U6核心语法讲解
一、词汇拼写
messages covered announce scene dead/died wealthier wealthiest directed/directors murder/murderer horror stupider latest viewing unpleasant successfully dialogues
二、动词填空
keeping to reduce viewing were/is getting helps lies to travel would keep
was operating repaired is shown/won’t let will be/take to face announced were wanted/was preparing has controlled wouldn’t go controlling enter feels talking/is explaining
to make aren’t will be covered/are/don’t miss understood
三、单项选择
【答案】ABBBD BDCAD
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．A
【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，在艰难地抚养了第一个孩子之后，杰尼弗将在五月迎来第二个孩子。
考查冠词的用法。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前不用 the，此空前有形容词性物主代词her，故此处不用the。故选A。
2．B
【解析】句意：——约翰似乎很擅长运动。——这是对的。每个星期天早上9点他不是去爬山就是去游泳。
考查连词辨析。Neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or要么……要么……；both…and两者都……；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“He…climbs mountains…goes swimming at 9:00 every Sunday morning．”可知，爬山和游泳无法同时进行，因此是他要么去爬山要么去游泳，either…or符合题意。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——亲爱的，你能告诉妈妈你画了什么吗？——树上是月亮，树下是你！
考查介词辨析。through穿过；on在上面（有接触）；over在上面（垂直方向）；above在上方。根据“the tree is the moon”可知应表示树上面是月亮，月亮与树木没有接触也没有垂直，应用above。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：——我头疼，妈妈。——哦，你不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t不会；may not可能不。根据“you．．． keep the windows open while sleeping．”可知你……在睡觉时打开窗户，应用shouldn’t表示建议。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——会议期间发生了什么？——她被迫违背自己的意愿，把她的想法放在心里。
考查介词辨析。against反对；with和；by被；in在里面。根据“She was forced to agree．．．her mind and keep her thoughts to herself．”可知，她是被迫同意，即说明了她本是不同意的，此空应是against，符合语境。故选A。
6．C
【解析】句意：——从三月初开始，我们已经经历了五轮“沙尘天气”！——空气质量不好，你最好尽量待在室内。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；content目录；quality质量；cycle循环。根据“We have experienced five round of ‘dusty weather’ since the beginning of March!”可知，应该是空气质量不好。故选C。
7．A
【解析】句意：——这对夫妇看起来很平静。——也就是说，这消息并没有使他们俩感到意外。
考查代词辨析。either（两者之中）任意一个；neither二者都不；each每个；all（三者及以上）都。根据“The couple looked quite calm．”可知，这消息并没有使这两个人感到意外，either符合题意。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——谁应该为这次交通事故负责？——现在不是讨论这个的时候。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。
考查介词短语。Of all在所有……中；In all总共；After all毕竟；Above all首先，最重要的是。根据“It’s not the right time to discuss that．．．, we should send her to hospital．”可知，此处是指最重要的是，送她去医院。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——我可以和格林先生讲话吗？——对不起，打错电话了。请拨114，查一下号码。
考查动词短语。go through经受；look through浏览；run through贯穿；put through接通。根据“check the number”和“114”可知要核对号码，应是接通114，故选D。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我可以借你新买的书吗？——我恐怕不能。我只看了一半，我打算这个周末把它看完。
考查动词时态。根据“I’m afraid not”及“only half of it”可知，“只看了一半”对现在造成的影响就是不能借给对方，所以用现在完成时结构，故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：——对于很多留守儿童来说，他们的童年往往缺乏关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问题。
考查形容词辨析。separate分开的； absent缺席的，缺乏； extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often．．．from their childhood．”和常识可知，留守儿童的童年会缺乏关爱。be absent from意为“缺席的，不在的，缺乏”，固定短语。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：——你听说过这些天很多游客排队看的熊猫花花吗？——是的，它看起来很可爱。
考查定语从句。who谁；whose谁的；that那个；what什么。根据“Have you heard about the panda Huahua．．．many visitors are queuing to see these days ”可知，“．．．many visitors are queuing to see these days”是定语从句，先行词是the panda Huahua，并非人类，所以从句的引导词可用that/which。故选C。
13．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这首精彩的诗歌是谁写的吗？——你可以在网上搜索一下。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处应填入宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，选项A、C和D均为疑问句语序。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：——所以你把你的新书给她了？——不完全是这样。她说她读完后就会还给我的。
考查情景交际。My pleasure我的荣幸；Not exactly不完全是这样；With pleasure十分乐意；No problem没问题。根据“She said she’d return it to me after she finished reading it．”可知，此处表示对方说的并不完全正确，Not exactly符合语境。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——我每次见到朱莉她都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。details are the key to success细节是成功的关键；a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her．”可知，每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴，对应“熟能生巧”。故选C。
四、词汇运用（共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分）
46．away
【解析】句意：格林先生离开多久了？我很久没有收到他的信了。根据汉语提示“离开”以及“I haven’t heard from him for a long time．”可知，此处应该用延续性动词，强调的是离开的状态，其对应的英文表达是be away。故填away。
47．praising
【解析】句意：难道你不知道表扬孩子是让他们自信的好方法吗？根据“Don’t you know．．．(表扬) children is a good way to make them confident ”可知，“．．．(表扬) children is a good way to make them confident”是宾语从句，此空应用动词praise“表扬”的动名词形式praising，作从句的主语。故填praising。
48．questions
【解析】句意：课堂认真听讲，有时问题要比答案更有力量。根据“sometimes．．．(问题) are more powerful than answers”可知，句中谓语动词为“are”，空处应填入question“问题”的复数形式questions，作主语。故填questions。
49．raised
【解析】句意：这个小男孩由他的祖父母在乡下抚养长大。根据“The little boy was．．．(长大) in the countryside by his grandparents．”可知，句子是被动语态，结构为be done by．．．，此空应是动词raise的过去分词raised，be raised by sb．“由某人抚养长大，由某人抚养”。故填raised。
50．blew
【解析】句意：男孩许愿后吹灭了蜡烛。blow“吹”，是动词，结合后句动词made可知，此处动词也用过去式，故填blew。
51．highly
【解析】句意：我对扬州的美再怎么评价也不为过，尤其是在春天。此空修饰动词speak，应该用high的副词形式highly。故填highly。
52．crazier
【解析】句意：金先生做了一件比我们上周做的更疯狂的事情，我们都对他感到震惊。根据“Mr． King did a．．．(crazy) thing than we did last week, and we were all shocked by him．”than可知，句中有than“比”，且此空后是名词thing，所以空处应用形容词crazy的比较级形式crazier，作定语。故填crazier。
53．themselves
【解析】句意：看！一些登山者正在努力将自己拉上岩石。根据“Look! Some climbers are trying hard to pull．．．(they) up the rocks．”可知，此处应是表示登山者们正努力使自己能爬到岩石上，空处应是they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
54．waiter’s
【解析】句意：轮到服务员上桌服务时，他脸上带着笑容，给顾客递了两瓶水。根据“When it was the．．．(wait) turn to serve at the table”可知，此句可用it be one’s turn to do sth．“轮到某人做某事”，此空应用所有格形式，结合后面的he，空处应是单数名词waiter的所有格waiter’s。故填waiter’s。
55．lasting
【解析】句意：荒野中持续的寂静只会让迷路的男孩们更加害怕和紧张。此空作定语修饰名词silence，应该用形容词lasting“持续的”。故填lasting。
七、书面表达（计30分）
76．Dear sir/madam,
I’m a big fan of Teens Voice and I’d like to share my opinions about life skills． As teenagers, life skills are necessary for us．
Firstly, we should try our best to keep healthy． It’s a good idea to keep a balance diet and take daily exercise． Secondly, communicating with others is important． Sometimes we need to work as a team． When we communicate with others, try to understand them． Thirdly, we should keep learning． We should learn some basic skills, such as cooking． We can ask our parents for help or search the internet, then practice making some dishes． Besides, learn to manage time． We can make a list of things to do every morning． Remember to get up early and never be late for school． What’s more, we should learn to solve problems in different ways． We should believe that we can find out the problem, find solutions to it and then solve it．
All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills, we will lead a happier and happier life．
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：本文时态是“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章的写作要点和开头已经给出，需要注意每个要点需要展开描述，并加上自己的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体阐述每个要点，适当添加细节，完善正文内容；
第二步，写出结语，突出我们学习这些生活技能的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②make a list 列清单
③all in all 总的来说
[高分句型]
①When we communicate with others, try to understand them．（when引导的时间状语从句）
②It’s a good idea to keep a balance diet and take daily exercise．（“it is +a+形容词+名词单数+to do sth．”句型）
【答案】34． A 35． C 36． B 37． A
【解析】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）．．．”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made of skin paper（皮纸）, bamboo, a coating of Tung oil（桐油）．”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want to bring the art to life．”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。
【答案】38． B 39． D 40． A 41． C
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the core protection area, only research and surveillance（监视）in science are allowed．”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The national parks can also be helpful to local people．．．So their yearly incomes（收人）will grow a lot．”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。
【40题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park． The park is the paradise of birds, kingdom（王国）of snakes and world of insects．”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。
【41题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Recently, China has announced the list of the first five national parks．”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
61．(l)ongest 62．(c)ities 63．(o)pened 64．(s)hape 65．(h)istory 66．(w)hile
67．(c)onsidered 68．(h)ow 69．(t)hrough 70．(m)useums
【解析】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
【61题详解】
句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“oldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“longest”。故填(l)ongest。
【62题详解】
句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“one of 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhou”，“in Jiangsu province”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
【63题详解】
句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its doors to the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。
【64题详解】
句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape of”。故填(s)hape。
【65题详解】
句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。
【66题详解】
句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions．．．they continue to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control．”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
【67题详解】
句意：长25．7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
【68题详解】
句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“people changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“how”引导从句。故填(h)ow。
【69题详解】
句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibition hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass through”。故填(t)hrough。
【70题详解】
句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。