专题06 科技与体育-中考英语热点时文阅读专项训练（含解析）

中考英语热点时文阅读
专题06科科技与体育
姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 学号：_________
文章导读
阅读理解A篇：华为自主研发芯片5G手机的发布，标志华为冲破芯片的封锁，也展示华为永不言弃，独立创新的精神。
B篇：数字虚拟人在各行业崭露头角。
C篇：母亲在我心中种下的爱永远盛开。小善大爱。
D篇：秋天到了，人们为何更容易感到悲伤？
E篇：体重指数与体育中考挂钩，会让你烦恼吗？
F篇：台湾音乐少年高嘉佑：走周杰伦走过的路。
语法填空：中国古诗鉴赏。
A 阅读理解（原创）
Huawei, a big technology company, has made another big step in the phone industry with its newest phone, the Mate 60． This phone is special because it uses a chip that Huawei made all by itself． This shows how clever and creative Huawei is．
The new phone, the Huawei Mate 60, is really important． The chip that Huawei made alone says a lot about how much they care about making new tech, and how much they understand about what technology will be like in the future． This chip is very strong andspecialand can do many things like use the fast 5G internet and do smart things with AI． This chip makes the Mate 60 even better．
Making phones has been hard for Huawei because of some problems they’ve had． But, instead of giving up, Huawei tried something new and worked harder． They built their own chip and became a better competitor in the tech industry． Releasing the Mate 60 has made people notice Huawei’s hard work．
Huawei’s Mate 60 is a really good phone, and it shows how well Huawei understands what people need from a phone． The features and functions of the phone are all made to help people use it better． The chip that Huawei made can make consumers’ experience even better, since it accomplishes many things much smoother and stably．
The Huawei Mate 60 is a big win for Huawei． It shows everyone how important making your own technology is, and how new tech can do big things． The success of the Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei all over the world．
In the end, the release of the Huawei Mate 60 is a very important event． It shows Huawei’s energy and skills in making new technology, and how well they understand what technology will be like in the future． We hope Huawei will continue to do great things in the tech world and make more amazing products in the future．
1．What is the key feature of the Huawei Mate 60
A． It has the largest screen size ever．
B． It uses a chip made by another company．
C． It includes a chip made by Huawei itself．
D． It is the first smartphone with 5G connectivity．
2．What makes the chip in the Huawei Mate 60 special
A． It supports only 4G networks．
B． It is the first chip ever made by Huawei．
C． It was built in partnership with another company．
D． It enables fast 5G connectivity and can perform smart AI tasks．
3．How does the Huawei Mate 60 showHuawei’s understanding of user needs
A． It has a low price point．
B． The phone has unique aesthetics（独特的美感）．
C． The features and functions of the phone are designed to help people use it better．
D． It runs on alternative energy sources．
4．Which statement about Huawei Mate 60 is NOT true according to the text
A． Huawei Mate 60’s success shows how important making your own technology is,
B． The Huawei Mate 60 is less functional in comparison to other phones．
C．When faced with challenges in making phones，Huaweidecided to create their own chip to overcome the obstacles．
D． Its functionalities and features are designed to improve user experience．
5．What impact has the release of the Huawei Mate 60 had on Huawei’s presence in the tech world
A． It has caused the company to take a step back from future product development．
B． The Mate 60 has opened new doors for Huawei globally．
C． It has made Huawei solely focused on the smartphone industry．
D． It has not had any significant impact on Huawei’s global presence．
B阅读理解
Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star． Is it exciting AI humans might help with it． Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad ．
As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people． They can do real people’s voices and moves and even copy their personalities (性格)． But what else can they do And what can only be done by humans but not AI
Digital humans today appear in many ways． They can be idols (偶像), vloggers (视频博主), reporters, and more． For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi． She can speak English and covers the wonderful world of Chinese culture． She can process (处理) data fast． This can help the newsroom work faster．
In February 2022, Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia． She can change her makeup and how she dresses, and even do livestreams ! During China Fashion Week in September 2022, Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show (虚拟时装秀)．
“Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel,” said Liu Qian from Baidu． Liu took the digital tour guides as an example． They can appear to be in different places and from different times in history．
But AI humans have their disadvantages ． Take Yuanxi as an example, she still doesn’t have much human touch and EQ． These are something that only a real human can have． What’s more, virtual people can’t team up and communicate with others in real time．
As Yuanxi wrote, “Virtual employees (员工) showthe power of AIbut they are not a replacement for traditional human employees．”
1． What do we know about Yuanxi’s work
A． She teaches the cultures of different countries．
B． She is a famous idols in China．
C． She makes vlogs for China Daily．
D． She helps reporters work faster．
2． What made Xi Jiajia famous
A． Wearing real dresses for the fashion show．
B． Teaching people how to do makeup online．
C． Being in an online virtual fashion show．
D． Copying real people’s voices while livestreaming．
3． What problem do AI humans have
A． They can have scandals．B． They have a human touch．
C． They have high EQ．D． It is hard for them to team up．
4． The word “replacement” in the last paragraph means _____
A．a new and popular thing
B．a tool for workers to share
C．one who takes another’s place
D．one who works together with others
C阅读理解（原创）
After my mother was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病), the plants in our house began to die． In years past, I remember the deep, earthy smell that would rise up in our house after my mother had made her weekly watering rounds． Back then, I never connected it with the caretaking that was at the foundation (基础) of everything she did．
But now, leaves were dropping, some dry and edged with brown, and many of the stems bare (光秃秃的)． It was a mark of how my mother is no longer able to care for all the things to which she lovingly attended． I had been so focused on the increasing demands (要求) of her own care that her beloved plants had escaped my notice．
I began her old rounds, pouring water into the thirsty soil (土壤), and soon they thrived． That’s the thing about houseplants: They demand nothing． They wait quietly, no matter how thirsty they are．
But even after my best attempts, some of the plants could not be revived． My mother’s kind caregivers have since brought new ones to add to her collection, and my father buys fresh flowers every week at the fruit and vegetable market．
Even as Alzheimer’s steals so much of her moment-to-moment memory, her desire to care is still there． I would guide her down the steps to water one of the plants herself with her little white watering can． I watched as her trembling (颤抖的) hands plucked (摘) the leaves that had turned brown． Each time, she smiled up at me with deep satisfaction because being able to care for something is still what brings her the greatest joy．
I look at plants differently these days． I see them as my mother does: quiet reminders of the need for kindness toward all living things． It is clear to me that the things we spend a lifetime cultivating are never truly lost; the love she has planted in me still blooms．
1． Why did the plants in the author’s house begin to die
A． They were attacked by a disease．
B． They were ignored by the author．
C． The author’s mom didn’t like them anymore．
D． The author was not good at caring for them．
2． How did the author revive the dying plants
A． By watering them regularly．
B． By plucking the brown leaves．
C． By moving them out of the house．
D． By asking a gardener for help．
3． What brings the greatest joy to the author’s mother
A． Memories of the past．
B． Her caregivers’ help．
C． Showing her kindness and care．
D． New plants bought by her husband．
4． What message does the author want to convey with the article
A． We should always care for our family．
B． Alzheimer’s has a huge impact on people．
C． Plants can bring us satisfaction．
D． Small acts of kindness are powerful．
D阅读理解
As summer gives way to autumn, many of us find ourselves lacking warmth and sunlight． And the shorter days make some people feel upset and lazy． They are having the so-called autumn sadness． In worse cases, however, some may suffer from seasonal affective disorder, or SAD．
SAD is a type of depression ． It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer． People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked． They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的)．
The reason for SAD is not clear． Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙)． This disruption can lead to depression．
People with SAD often need medical help． Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it． Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible． Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track．
Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．
According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the US, in most cases , SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期)． So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can!
1． When are people most likely to get SAD in our country
A． In March．B． In June．C． In September．D． In November．
2． What do people usually do when they have SAD
A． They feel full and stay up late at night．
B． They eat more, sleep more and feel sad．
C． They eat less and do more exercise．
D． They sleep early and live a healthier life．
3． What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A． The changes in the body in autumn and winter．
B． The body clock of people with SAD．
C． The hormones people need．
D． The possible reason for SAD．
4． What does the underlined part mean in the passage
A． make people feel youngerB．make people’s lives more colorful
C． help people get more sunlightD．help people become healthy again
5． How can we help protect ourselves from SAD
A． Not exercising under too much sunlight．
B． Having a healthy lifestyle．
C． Trying to stay indoors．
D． Helping others deal with SAD．
E阅读理解
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI, 体重指数) is According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit．
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao． For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao． Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions． BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests．
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School． He used to be overweight ． “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said． He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on． “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together． When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic doing the events．”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet． “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said． “It was for sure sad．” His BMI reached a normal level after four months of effort ． “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement．”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students． “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said． “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level．”
1． What do we know from Paragraph 2
A． BMI is included in the zhongkao in some cities．
B． The zhongkao PE test has become easier．
C． Including BMI in the zhongkao raised heated discussion．
D． BMI is the best way to find out the health of students．
2． To improve his BMI, Zhang Yanshu _____．
a． ran with his dad b．didn’t eat any rice
c． didn’t eat any meat d．took a stamina course
e．practiced the exam events
A． abc B． bcd C． cde D．ade
3． What does Zhang think about the policy
A． It had a bad influence on his studies．
B． It gave him a chance to make new friends．
C． It made him hate doing exercise．
D． It pushed him to live a healthy life．
4． What is Chen Kaifei’s worry about the policy
A． It will only be helpful for thin students．
B． It might make students less confident about their body shape．
C． It will greatly affect students’ scores in the zhongkao．
D． Its negatives outweigh the positives．
5． What’s the meaning behind including BMI in the zhongkao
A． To increase the difficulty of the zhongkao．
B． To choose more sports talents．
C． To introduce BMI to more students．
D． To help students be fit and healthy．
F阅读理解
Kao chia-yu (高嘉佑), a 17-year-old student from Taipei Municipal Zhong-zheng Senior High School, Taiwan, and seven music-loving friends held a personal concert in September． Kao showed his talent by performing Henryk Wieniawski’s Polonaise Brillante．
Kao’s journey into music began at the age of 3, and he started violin lessons at 6 and piano at 10． According to Kao, Taiwan doesn’t have graded exams for music education as the mainland does． Instead, children from age 8 can choose government-organized exams, which give access to specialized (专业的) music classes at school．
“I entered the music program in the 3rd grade through the exam． Students from this program have additional coursework related to music theory,” Kao told Teens． In high school, he was still enrolled in the music class, which allowed him to skip other subjects like math to dedicate more hours to music courses．
“This specialized and systematic (成体系的) nature of music education in Taiwan has trained many musical talents, such as Jay Chou and Ouyang Nana． They received strict music training at school,” Kao said．
The most challenging thing for Kao is finding a balance between music and academics． “People say that music keeps kids out of trouble, but we simply don’t have time for mischief (恶作剧),” Kao joked． His days are carefully structured: completing homework during lunchtime or breaks, resting briefly at home after school, and then practicing the violin and piano． On holidays, he doubles his practice hours or seeks guidance from professional teachers． “But the many opportunities to perform on behalf of my school add joy and motivation (动力) into my sometimes boring routine (常规),” Kao said．
After 14 years of music learning, Kao has found that the true essence (本质) of music lies in discovering one’s unique voice, allowing both the musician and listener to immerse (沉浸) themselves in a musical world crafted through personal performance．
This summer, Kao joined the music program at New England Conservatory of Music (新英格兰音乐学院) in the US and performed with students from all over the world． Kao’s passion for music only continues to grow, displaying his technical practice for the craft and lasting love for it as an outlet (表达途径) for personal expression．
1． How did Kao get into the music program
A． He joined an overseas music program．
B． He passed the government-run exam．
C． He received strict music training at home．
D． He showed his talent at a personal concert．
2． What is the biggest challenge for Kao
A． Making time for mischief．
B． Seeking professional guidance．
C． Managing music and academics．
D． Representing his school in performances．
3． According to Kao, what is the essence of music
A． Exploring your individual voice．
B． Creating personal performances．
C． Adding joy into our dull daily lives．
D． Engaging with the musical world．
4． Which of the following options best describes Kao
A． Modest and funny．
B． Confident and reliable．
C． Hardworking and devoted．
D． Determined and responsible．
语法填空（原创）
Life is full of farewells (告别)． That’s perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around the world． It’s sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members． Instead of simply expressing sadness, many poets see farewells from a positive perspective (乐观的视角)． Let’s see．
送元二使安西
唐·王维
渭城朝雨浥轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。
A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green．
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen．
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
“A Farewell Song” is a famous poem by Wang Wei, a well-known poet from China’s Tang Dynasty． He is famous ____1____（介词） his deep and touching _____2______(describe) of nature and emotions．
Wang Wei was not just a poet, but also an artist and a government official． He _____3____(like) to make his poems peaceful and make readers _____4____(think )about themselves． His poems often show how people and nature can live together______5____ peacefully．
Looking at the style of writing, the poet uses simple language ____6____(关系代词) is filled with emotion． The line, “No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,” creates a peaceful image of a quiet morning, which is like a peaceful moment before something big happens．“The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green”, adds to the peaceful and hopefulfeeling by ____7______(paint) a picture of fresh, new spring． The willow branches (柳树) _____8______(consider) as a typical symbol of farewell in China． In ancient times, Chinese people often used them as a parting (分别的) gift between friends and family．
“I invite you to drink a cup of wine again” is the poet’s warm and real way of not wanting to say goodbye to his friend． Having another drink together is like a symbol of ___9_______(they) goodbye． Lastly, "West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen” shows the feeling of being alone and missing someone． Also shows his sincere (真诚的) love and care for his friend．
In general, this poem creates a feeling of quiet ____10______(sad)． It mixes beautiful pictures and human feelings to deeply express the universal experience of saying goodbye．
参考答案
A 阅读理解（原创）
【答案】CDCBB
【解析】本文章主要讨论了国际知名科技企业华为在手机行业的最新成果——华为Mate 60。华为Mate 60显示了华为在手机行业的创新实力，其自制芯片彰显了技术智慧及对未来趋势的洞察能力，受到了全球关注和好评。
1：C文中明确表明这款手机之所以特别就是因为它使用了华为自家生产的芯片，所以正确答案是选项C。
2．D文中提到“这个芯片非常强大，可以做许多事情，如使用快速的5G网络，以及执行智能AI任务”，因此，正确答案是选项C。
3．C文中提到“这款手机的所有特性和功能都是为了帮助人们更好地使用它”，这表明Mate 60通过其特性和功能表现出华为对用户需求的理解。
4．B 文中未曾提及“华为Mate 60的功能相比其他手机来说较弱”，反而它强调了Mate 60的自制芯片的优点以及其对改善用户体验的注重，因此选项B是不正确的。
5．B文章提到 “Mate 60的成功为华为在全球各地打开了新的大门”，意味着Mate 60的发布已能扩大华为的全球影响力和机遇。
B阅读理解
【答案】DCDC
【解析】文章介绍了AI人类如何在娱乐和工作中活跃，它们可以模仿真人的声音、动作和性格，用于偶像、视频博主和记者等方面。然而，AI人类在团队合作和沟通方面受限，无法完全取代真人。
1．D文章提到Yuanxi可以快速处理数据，从而帮助新闻工作室工作更快。
2．C文章中提到在2022年9月的中国时装周上，是希加加在一场线上虚拟时装秀中成名。
3．D文章提及AI人类的缺点之一是很难与其他人实时进行团队合作和沟通。
4．C "replacement"在这里意味着取代另一个人的角色。Yuanxi认为虚拟员工展示了AI的力量，但它们不能取代传统的真人员工。
C阅读理解（原创）
【答案】BACD
【解析】母亲患阿尔茨海默病后，家中植物逐渐枯萎。作者接手照料，重拾母亲的浇水轮次，植物再次繁荣。尽管记忆流失，母亲仍享受照顾。植物象征善良与爱永不消失。
1．B．文章写道：“我一直专注于她日益增加的自身护理需求，以至于她心爱的植物逃过了我的注意”，这指向了植物被忽视的答案。故答案选B
2．A作者提到开始了母亲以前的浇水轮次，这使得植物又逐渐繁荣起来。故答案选A
3．C．即使在被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病之后，作者的母亲仍然发现最大的乐趣在于照顾植物，从“能够照顾某物仍然是给她带来最大快乐的事情”这句话可以看出。答案选C
4．D．作者视植物为提醒我们需要对所有生命善良的提示，并陈述“她在我心中种下的爱依然盛开”，这暗示了小善大爱的强大影响力。
D阅读理解
【答案】DBDDB
【解析】文章讲述了随着夏天结束，人们易感到缺乏温暖及阳光，由此出现秋季沮丧的情况，以及SAD（季节性情感障碍）的成因和治疗方法，提醒人们保持健康的生活方式，尤其要注意光线的重要性。
1．D根据文章第一段的描述，“SAD mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer．”因此，在我们国家，人们 SAD 的发病时间最可能是在11月。
2．B根据文章第一段的描述，“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked． They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的)．”因此，当人们患有 SAD 时，他们通常会吃得多、睡得多并感到悲伤。
3． D根据文章第三段的描述，“Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (荷尔蒙)． This disruption can lead to depression．”因此，第三段讲述的主要内容是关于 SAD 可能的成因。
4．D根据文章倒数第二段的描述，“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track．”因此，画线部分的含义是“帮助人们恢复健康”。
5．B根据文章最后一段的描述，“Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．”因此，保持健康的生活方式可以帮助我们预防 SAD。
E阅读理解
【答案】ADDBD
【解析】文章介绍了中国部分城市在高中入学考试（中考）体育测试中纳入BMI，学生为提高BMI努力锻炼和调整饮食。部份同学认为此举导致身材焦虑，但对健康认知有积极影响。
1．A根据文章第二段第一句话可知，BMI已经被纳入中国一些城市，包括北京、成都和上海的中考。故答案选A
2．D．文本提及张燕书通过与父亲一同跑步（选项a）、参加耐力课程（选项d）、并且练习考试项目（选项e）来提高他的BMI。
3．D通过文章中“My health and willpower have seen a big improvement”．通过文章描述，可以知道通过锻炼，学生的健康和意志力都有了很大的改进提高。因此答案选D。
4．B陈开飞提到政策可能会引起学生的“形象焦虑”，这表明学生可能会因此对他们的身体形状失去自信。
5．D这篇文章暗示，纳入BMI在中考的主要目的是鼓励学生保持健康的生活方式，从而提高他们的身体健康和健康。
F阅读理解
【答案】BCAC
【解析】文章主旨大意：这篇文章讲述了台湾中正高中的17岁学生高嘉佑的音乐之路。他认为音乐的本质在于发掘自己的独特声音，并通过个人演绎创造音乐世界，使自己和听众都能沉浸在音乐中。
1．B．文章中提到，“I entered the music program in the 3rd grade through the exam．” 高嘉佑是通过政府组织的考试进入音乐课程的。
2．C．文章中提到，“The most challenging thing for Kao is finding a balance between music and academics。”对高嘉佑来说，最大的挑战是在学业和音乐之间找到平衡。
3．A．文章中提到，“Kao has found that the true essence (本质) of music lies in discovering one’s unique voice,” 按照高嘉佑的观点，音乐的本质在于发掘自己的独特声音。
4：C．通过描述高嘉佑学习和实践音乐、控制时间、调整生活节奏以及对音乐的持久深情等，可以看出他是一个勤奋和专注的人。
语法填空（原创）
【答案】1．for 2．descriptions 3．liked 4．think 5．peacefully． 6．that/which 7．painting 8．are considered 9．their10．sadness