新概念英语第二册 Leson20 One man in a boat导学提纲（无答案）

L20 One man in a boat
一、热身
二、学习目标：
1. 本课生词及初中英语单词
2. 课文：熟练复述
3. 语法：动名词用法
三、学习过程：
1. New words and expressions
(1) catch vt._________
钓鱼、捕鱼______________ 捉住小偷__________________ 赶公共汽车_________________
catch/ draw/ attract one’s attention/eyes __________________ catch phrase _____________
着火_____________ 患感冒______________
catch sb doing sth ___________________
The little boy ws caught stealing apples from the garden.
The early bird catches the warm. ________________________
Catch up with _______________
Go ahead please. I’ll soon catch up with you.
同义词：
grap_______________, snatch______________, arrest__________________, capture_____________,
trap_______________, grasp_______________, seize__________________.
(2) fisherman n. __________ pl.____________
fish n.[c] pl.________ (单复数同形) fishes n.___________
a big fish in a small pond ________________________
Teach a fish to swim.___________________ drink like a fish _______________
Like a fish out of water ______________________ an odd fish__________________
fired fish__________ fresh fish ___________salted fish____________
那天早上他捕到很多鱼。________________________________________
fish vi.________
fish in troubled water______________
fish for compliments ______________
(3) boot n.______
boots _________ rubber boots ______________ running shoes____________
platform shoes ___________ leather shoes_____________ sneakers _______________
slipper _________ tennis shoes ____________ loafer ___________
shoes的不同部分： shoelace _________ sole___________ heel__________
low shoe ________ high shoe _________ boot_________
(4) waste vt./n.__________
不要浪费你的时间、金钱和精力。______________________________
所有的努力都白费了。____________________________________
a waste of sth______________
这是一种时间、金钱和感情上的浪费。_______________________________________
go to waste ___________
(5) realzie v. __________ → adj. _______; n._________
realize sth. realize that...
realize one’s mistake =be aware of one’s mistake _______________
他意识到她正在说谎。____________________________________
realize one’s hope/ dream/plan ______________________
同义:__________
2. Phrases and sentences
Fishing is my favourite sport.
__________做主语
favourite adj. __________(无比较级和最高级) n.___________
That song is one of his favourites. _________________
(2) without prep. + n./ v.-ing/ pron.
He went out without saying anything. =___________________________________
(3) worry v.
worry sb. ___________
我的小女儿使我非常担心.__________________________________
be worried about sb/sth________________ be anxious about ______________
(4)instead of ___________
男士穿的是短袜而不是长袜。_________________________________________
我去购物了而没有做作业。______________________________________
(5) rubbish n. _______ 近义词___________
垃圾桶_________________
垃圾收集清洁员 _______________________
垃圾车_______________________
a pile/heap of rubbish ________________
Don’t talk rubbish! ______________________
(6) even___________
less _______________
A is less +原级 than B ________________________________
I am less happy than before. _____________________
这个故事比那个更无聊。__________________________
类似：not as/so ... as ... ____________
I am not so happy as before. ______________________________
这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣）____________________________
(7) after prep. +doing conj. +sentence
下面两句话可以改写成after doing的结构吗？
After the boy said goodnight, he went to bed.
After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.
所以，________________________________________________
(8) spend ...on sth =spend ...(in) doing
(9) give up doing
戒烟_______________ 放弃做斗争________________
(10) be intersted in doing
每个人都对美女感兴趣。__________________________________
花花公子对追求美女感兴趣。________________________________
(11) sit in a boat _____________
be in the same boat ________________
burn one’s boat behind oneself __________________
miss the boat _______________
(12) at all __________ not at all______________
根本没有可以吃的东西。______________________________________
3. Grammar
动名词：是动词的一种非谓语形式。
基本结构：V-ing. (由动词变化过来起到名词作用的词)
功能：起名词的作用，可单独用作主语、表语、动词宾语、介词宾语、定语。
动名词做________
Working in these conditions is no easy job. ______________________________
Swimming develops the muscles. ___________________________
(2) 动名词做_________
Seeing is believing. _______________________
Her job is looking after children. =_________________________
(3) 动名词做_________
You shoes need polishing (擦洗). =_________________________
She doesn’t allow smoking in her house. ______________________
以下动词通常加动名词做宾语：admit, appreciate, avoid, complete, delay, deny, enjoy, fancy, finish, mind, practise, resent, risk, suggest, allow, permit
(4)动名词做介词的__________
He insisted on doing it in his own way. ______________________________
(5) 动名词做_________
阅览室_____________ 餐厅______________ 游泳池______________