2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练:专题十一 名词性从句练【新教材新高考】（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练:专题十一 名词性从句练【新教材新高考】（含解析） |  | |
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专题十一 名词性从句——2024届高考英语二轮复习模块精练【新教材新高考】
用适当的词填空
1.________ the mother offers to her children is her love.
2._______ breaks the law will be punished.
3.It is whispered _____ he refused to reveal the sources of his information.
4._____ will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
5.My father reminded me I should be careful and _______ I shouldn't make the same mistake again.
6.You can find out ________ or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you.
7.Now I know _____ I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.
8.She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.
9.One must know _____ an object was made in order to preserve it.
10.Tears of gratitude welled up in Barry's eyes as he knew _____ Sam had done for him.
11.A healthy lifestyle, she told me, was _______ she was eager to follow.
12.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
13.There is growing evidence ______ staying up late has a serious impact on people's health.
14.Many scientists subscribe to the view________ it is human activity that has caused global warming.
15.Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is _____ I intend to do!
答案以及解析
1.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意：母亲给孩子的是她的爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少offers的宾语，表示提供的“东西”，所以用what引导。故填What。
2.答案：Whoever
解析：句意：谁犯了法，谁就会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知：____ breaks the law是主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为Whoever。
3.答案：that
解析：考查连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:有人私下说,他拒绝透漏他的资料来源。
4.答案：Who
解析：考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“_____ will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“谁将在会议上演示那个新的教学软件还没有决定”,由此可知应填Who(注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。
5.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。当谓语动词后跟两个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句中的连接词that可以被省略,而第二个宾语从句中的that不能被省略。故填that。
6.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句的从属连词。句意：你可以知道他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处引导的为find out 后的宾语从句，表示“他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用”，故空处需要表示“是否”，又根据空后关键词or not 可知，此处仅能用whether 不能用if。故填whether。
7.答案：who
解析：考查宾语从句。_____ I am是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,从句中缺少表语,再根据I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.可知,此处是指现在我知道我是谁。故填who。
8.答案：whether/if
解析：句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了， 我承认我还没有还。空格处引导宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”,故填whether/if。
9.答案：how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:为了保护一件物品,一个人必须要知道它是如何被制成的。_____ an object was made是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”。故填how。
10.答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:当巴里知道萨姆为他所做的事情时,感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。分析句子可知,“_____ Sam had done for him”作knew的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作done的宾语,意为“所做的事情”,故填what。
11.答案：what
解析：分析句子，__ she was eager to follow为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，应用what引导。故填：what。
12.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。句意为“我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。when在表语从句中作时间状语。
13.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。由句意可知此处为同位语从句,设空处后的句子结构、意思完整,由此可知用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
14.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：许多科学家赞同这样的观点，即是人类活动导致了全球变暖。说明view的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
15.答案：what
解析：_____ I intend to do是表语从句,且设空处在表语从句中作do的宾语,指“……的事情”,故填what。
用适当的词填空
1.________ the mother offers to her children is her love.
2._______ breaks the law will be punished.
3.It is whispered _____ he refused to reveal the sources of his information.
4._____ will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting hasn't been decided yet.
5.My father reminded me I should be careful and _______ I shouldn't make the same mistake again.
6.You can find out ________ or not they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you.
7.Now I know _____ I am! I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.
8.She asked me ______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn’t.
9.One must know _____ an object was made in order to preserve it.
10.Tears of gratitude welled up in Barry's eyes as he knew _____ Sam had done for him.
11.A healthy lifestyle, she told me, was _______ she was eager to follow.
12.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.
13.There is growing evidence ______ staying up late has a serious impact on people's health.
14.Many scientists subscribe to the view________ it is human activity that has caused global warming.
15.Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is _____ I intend to do!
答案以及解析
1.答案：What
解析：考查主语从句。句意：母亲给孩子的是她的爱。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句。从句中缺少offers的宾语，表示提供的“东西”，所以用what引导。故填What。
2.答案：Whoever
解析：句意：谁犯了法，谁就会受到惩罚。分析句子结构可知：____ breaks the law是主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合句意可知答案为Whoever。
3.答案：that
解析：考查连词。本句中的It是形式主语,设空处在句中充当主语从句的引导词,分析从句的结构可知,从句中不缺少成分且语意完整,故用that引导主语从句。句意:有人私下说,他拒绝透漏他的资料来源。
4.答案：Who
解析：考查连接代词。分析句子结构可知,“_____ will demonstrate the new educational software in the meeting”是一个主语从句,设空处是该主语从句的引导词,且在从句中充当主语,此处指“谁将在会议上演示那个新的教学软件还没有决定”,由此可知应填Who(注意单词位于句首,首字母大写)。
5.答案：that
解析：考查宾语从句。当谓语动词后跟两个that引导的宾语从句时,第一个宾语从句中的连接词that可以被省略,而第二个宾语从句中的that不能被省略。故填that。
6.答案：whether
解析：考查宾语从句的从属连词。句意：你可以知道他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处引导的为find out 后的宾语从句，表示“他们是否准备与你分担鲜花的费用”，故空处需要表示“是否”，又根据空后关键词or not 可知，此处仅能用whether 不能用if。故填whether。
7.答案：who
解析：考查宾语从句。_____ I am是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,从句中缺少表语,再根据I'm Tyson's little brother, but that's only part of my identity.可知,此处是指现在我知道我是谁。故填who。
8.答案：whether/if
解析：句意:她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了， 我承认我还没有还。空格处引导宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”,故填whether/if。
9.答案：how
解析：考查宾语从句。句意:为了保护一件物品,一个人必须要知道它是如何被制成的。_____ an object was made是一个宾语从句,作know的宾语,结合句意可知宾语从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”。故填how。
10.答案：what
解析：考查名词性从句。句意:当巴里知道萨姆为他所做的事情时,感激的泪水涌上了他的眼睛。分析句子可知,“_____ Sam had done for him”作knew的宾语,设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作done的宾语,意为“所做的事情”,故填what。
11.答案：what
解析：分析句子，__ she was eager to follow为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，应用what引导。故填：what。
12.答案：when
解析：考查表语从句。由句子结构可知，句子主语为the last time。句意为“我们最后一次痛快地玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。when在表语从句中作时间状语。
13.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意:越来越多的证据表明,熬夜对人们的健康有严重的影响。由句意可知此处为同位语从句,设空处后的句子结构、意思完整,由此可知用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
14.答案：that
解析：考查同位语从句。句意：许多科学家赞同这样的观点，即是人类活动导致了全球变暖。说明view的内容，为同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
15.答案：what
解析：_____ I intend to do是表语从句,且设空处在表语从句中作do的宾语,指“……的事情”,故填what。