2024届高考英语二轮写作专题：情感描写素材与练习（紧张担心 惊讶困惑）任务单（含答案）

高考英语情感描写素材与练习
一、如何表达紧张与担心
【高级语块】
1.toss and turn辗转反侧
2.be on edge紧张不安，烦躁
3.pace up and down来回踱步
4.be seized by anxiety焦虑不安
5.tremble/shake with nervousness紧张得发抖
6.be sick with worry about sb.极度担心某人
7.be worried/concerned about sth.为某事担心
8.one’s heart is in one’s mouth心提到嗓子眼儿
9.one’s heart pounds/beats wildly/violently心怦怦跳得厉害
10.have butterflies in one’s stomach（做某事前）心慌，紧张
【高级句子】
1.A flood of tension/nervousness welled up in him.
他心中涌起一股紧张的情绪。
2.A worried/anxious look appeared on his face.
他的脸上露出了忧虑/焦急的神情。
3.She was so nervous that she felt her throat tighten and her mouth dry.
她紧张得喉咙发紧，口舌发干。
4.She looked at the watch with growing uneasiness.
她看着手表，心里越来越不安。
5.Before a speech, I always have butterflies in my stomach.
演讲前，我总是紧张不安。
6.She couldn’t fall asleep, tossing and turning in bed all night.
她在床上辗转反侧了一整夜，无法入睡。
7.He was so nervous that his face turned pale, feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
他紧张得脸色苍白，如坐针毡。
8.As the sky gradually darkened, he grew increasingly worried/concerned, wandering restlessly from one room to another.
随着天色逐渐变暗，他越来越担心/忧虑，不安地从一个房间徘徊到另一个房间。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1.She was always ___________(紧张不安) before an interview.
2._____________(我的心提到了嗓子眼儿) when I walked into her office.
3.While Jack was waiting for the results, his heart ____________(怦怦跳得厉害) and his palms were sweaty.
4.The whole night found me ____________(辗转反侧), uneasy about the results to be announced the next day.
二、翻译下列句子。
1.我们极度担心她。
___________________________________________
2.他踱来踱去，紧张不安。（用形容词短语作状语）
___________________________________________
3.我心里发慌，深深吸了一口气。（用with复合结构）
___________________________________________
4.站在后台时，我紧张到浑身发抖。（用as引导时间状语从句）
___________________________________________
Keys
一、
1.on edge
2.My heart was in my mouth
3.pounded/beat wildly/violently
4.tossing and turning
二、
1.We have been sick with worry about her.
2.He paced up and down, nervous and restless.
3.With butterflies in my stomach, I took a deep breathe.
4.As I stood backstage, I was trembling/shaking with nervousness.
二、如何表达惊讶与困惑
【高级语块】
1.at a loss困惑
2.look blank一脸茫然
3.scratch one’s head挠头
4.feel numb with shock惊呆了
5.be speechless with shock吓得说不出话来
6.come as a shock to sb.让某人很震惊
7.look at sb.in confusion困惑地看着某人
8.one’s jaw drops/falls in astonishment目瞪口呆
9.raise one’s eyebrows in surprise惊讶地扬起眉毛
10.have a confused/puzzled look on one’s face脸上带着困惑的神情
【高级句子】
1.I caught a flash of surprise in his eyes.
我看到到他眼中闪过一丝惊讶。
2.A look of surprise spread over her face.
她脸上露出了惊讶的神情。
3.The little boy was speechless with shock.
这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。
4.He scratched his head, having on idea what to do.
他挠了挠头，不知道该做什么。
5.When I saw him make that amazing shot, my jaw dropped/fell in astonishment.
当我看到他那记精彩的投篮时，我目瞪口呆。
6.The moment I opened the gift, my eyes grew wide in great surprise/astonishment.
我一打开礼物，就惊讶得睁大了眼睛。
7.When Mary heard the unexpected news, her eyes widened further and her mouth opened.
当Mary听到这个意外的消息时，她的眼睛睁得更大，嘴也张着。
8.He looked at his children in confusion, wondering what had happened.
他困惑地看着自己的孩子，想知道发生了什么事。
【巩固练习】
一、根据提示，完成下列句子。
1.I’m ___________(困惑) what to do next.
2.The news that I had won the competition __________(让我很震惊).
3.He __________(困惑地看着我) and did not answer the question.
4.___________(我们目瞪口呆) when we found out how much they were paying in rent.
二、翻译下列句子。
1.John一脸茫然，说他不知道我在说什么。
_____________________________________________
2.当他出现在我面前时，我惊呆了。
_____________________________________________
3.他脸上带着困惑的神情，不知道该如何安慰小女孩。（用with复合结构）
_____________________________________________
4.当我看到观众的人数时，我惊讶地扬起了眉。
_____________________________________________
Keys
一、
1.at a loss
2.came as a shock to me
3.looked at me in confusion
4.Our jaws dropped/fell in astonishment
二、
1.John looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about.
2.When he appeared in front of me, I felt numb with shock.
3.With a confused look on his face, he had no idea how to comfort the little girl.
4.I raised my eyebrows in surprise when I saw the size of the audience.