2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读推理判断题练习（含解析）

英语阅读推理判断题练习
Passage 1
　　Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child. She was often told that she was “too quiet” or “too shy”, and as she grew older, she became increasingly self conscious about her inability to articulate herself. It wasn’t that she didn’t have anything to say—far from it. Mary’s mind was constantly racing with ideas and observations, but no matter how hard she tried, she just couldn’t seem to get the words out.
“Mary, I need to talk to you,” Mr. Thompson, the boss of Mary’s new company, said one day, with his voice serious. Mary’s heart sank. “Don’t worry,” Mr. Thompson said, noticing Mary’s panic. “It’s not that kind of conversation. I just wanted to talk to you about something that’s been on my mind lately.”
He paused for a moment, collecting his thoughts. “I’ve noticed that you’ve been struggling a bit lately. It seems like you’re having a tough time communicating with customers. I hear that you’re proficient at writing. So why not join our Advertising Department Besides, I have another suggestion…”
Mary kept nodding, unable to find the words to express her gratitude.
Following Mr. Thompson’s suggestion, Mary joined a writing competition. She had always been a talented writer, and she knew that she had the potential to create something truly special. So she set to work, pouring her heart and soul into her essay. The words started flowing, and Mary found herself writing with a new found sense of clarity and purpose.
The judges of the competition were amazed by Mary’s essay, and they selected her as the winner. Mary was thrilled, and she was grateful to have finally found the right way to do a good job.
[2023·福建漳州三模]
1.What does the underlined word “articulate” mean in Paragraph 1
A.Teach. B.Express. C.Behave. D.Encourage.
2.Why did Mr. Thompson have a talk with Mary
A.To point out her mistakes. B.To advise her to quit the job.
C.To offer her some help. D.To comfort her.
3.What was Mary’s feeling when creating her essay
A.Confident. B.Determined. C.Inspired. D.Relaxed.
4.What can best describe Mary’s experience
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.All things are easy that are done willingly.
C.Loses on one side and gains on the other.
D.Diligence can make up for lack of intelligence.
Passage 2
　　At an age where many of his contemporaries are winding down, Jo Schoonbroodt is somehow speeding up. On Sunday, the 71 year old from the Netherlands, ran a marathon in 2hr 54min 19sec to become the fastest septuagenarian (70至79岁的人) in history.
A few days later, when the Times catches up with him, his achievement is still sinking in. “I only started jogging at 36 because my doctor told me I had high cholesterol(胆固醇),” he says. “But last year I ran 7,242 kilometres, which is more than double what I did in my car.”
But the secrets of his success might surprise you.“Most runners train too hard. I do a lot of my training with groups who run very slowly. And then I build on these basics with some faster interval training.”
Schoonbroodt often runs at 9 or 10 minute mile pace, far slower than the 6:38min miles he ran for 26.2 miles to set his world record, but he says the crucial thing is that he listens to his body. “A lot of people follow a training plan or coach and push on even when their body is saying: ‘No, this is not a good day to do it.’ But if you go out the door and just do what you feel, it’s easier to keep running and stay injury free.”
Being a late bloomer(大器晚成), he believes, has actually helped him because his ego(自我意识) never had to worry about chasing faster times of his youth. “Because I started so late, I missed my best years. But that’s no problem. Everything is still new to me.”
Schoonbroodt, meanwhile, has no plans to put his feet up. “My next marathon is in two and a half weeks, on an old Roman road built 2,000 years ago,” he says with excitement. It will be his fifth in 2024. And with that he is off. After all, the quest(追求) for another sub three hour marathon waits for no man. Not even one who is 71.
[2023·江苏4月联考]
5.What message does Schoonbroodt’s story carry
A.It is never too late to run. B.More haste, less speed.
C.Time waits for no man. D.An earlier bird catches the worm.
6.What is the secret behind Schoonbroodt’s success
A.He competed with slower runners. B.He made full use of the intervals.
C.He trained in line with his condition. D.He ran faster in the races than in trainings.
7.Why is being a late bloomer helpful to Schoonbroodt
A.He can draw lessons from other runners.
B.He has no youthful success to think back to.
C.He can equip himself with new running skills.
D.He has a strong desire to make up for the lost time.
8.How does Schoonbroodt talk about his next marathon
A.He is unsure of winning it. B.He is eager to participate in it.
C.He has no plan to enter for it. D.He will not run it in three hours.
Passage 3
　　“How beautiful the jasmine(茉莉花) is! A sweet smell covers the budding twigs. So fragrant, so white, admired by all lips.” The famed Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower has reached a global audience with its beautiful melody and lyrics. Equally popular is the traditionally made jasmine tea, whose elegant fragrance and mellow taste fascinate countless tea drinkers.
Chen Chengzhong has a big say in the production of jasmine tea as he is a practitioner of Fuzhou jasmine tea scenting techniques. The 72 year old tea maker started his career early in his teenage years, when he became an apprentice in a state owned tea factory.
Jasmine tea is a kind of tea scented(带有某种香味) with the fragrance of jasmine blossoms and typically has green tea as its base. The natural scenting process consumes fresh jasmine blossoms, picked during the daytime when the buds are closed, Chen said. And the green tea leaves from the spring harvest are stored until the most fragrant jasmine blossoms in late summer.
The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favourable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive, becoming the high quality ingredients that are needed for jasmine tea. “Our jasmine flowers and tea leaves are all sourced from Fujian in large quantities, despite the fact that they are pricier than those from other origins,” Chen said.
When the fresh jasmine flowers are harvested, they are mixed with layers of tea leaves. Workers stir(搅拌) the tea leaves and flowers overnight, allowing the leaves to absorb the fragrant scent of the jasmine blossoms.
In the morning, the flowers are sorted, the leaves are dried, and the process is repeated. More repetition makes for a more robust jasmine flavour, and it takes at least nine scenting processes to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
Having been appointed as the representative practitioner of Fuzhou jasmine tea scenting techniques, Chen now focuses more on passing on the scenting techniques, giving lectures to students and apprentices. Chen’s son Chen Zheng is motivated to follow in his father’s footsteps and move forward with the scenting techniques. “Like my father, I also hope to practice this traditional skill that has profound cultural deposits, and pass it on,” Chen Zheng said.
[2023·湖南九校联盟联考]
9.What is the author’s purpose of quoting the song Jasmine Flower
A.To tell us not to neglect the song. B.To show the popularity of the song.
C.To introduce the topic—jasmine tea. D.To clarify the origin of jasmine tea.
10.Why are Fujian’s jasmines and tea leaves the high quality ingredients
A.Because their fragrances are mixed together.
B.Because Fujian is rich in jasmines and tea leaves.
C.Because they are pricier than those from other areas.
D.Because Fujian has suitable climate and soil conditions.
11.Which of the following is RIGHT about the process of making jasmine tea
A.It uses the most fragrant jasmine blossoming in early summer.
B.It takes at most nine scenting processes to produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
C.Tea leaves should be mixed with fresh jasmine flowers to absorb their fragrance.
D.Fresh jasmine blossoms are picked during the daytime when the buds are open.
12.What does Chen Zheng want to do
A.Produce jasmine tea of a superb grade.
B.Practice and pass on jasmine tea scenting techniques.
C.Give lectures to students and apprentices.
D.Become an apprentice in a state owned tea factory.
Passage 4
　　Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like southwest Ohio is becoming increasingly fragmented(分散) as forests give way to new construction. Eventually, this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio’s pileated(红冠) woodpecker.
Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never ending natural woodworking. They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. “They make new nests every year. They won’t reuse old ones,” Hu said. “Other animals depend on them.”
Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. So Hu turned to citizen science for help. To identify where woodpeckers have been seen, she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged in to the website eBird, a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations. She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
“With fragmented forests, many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up,” Hu said. “Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”
“There are so many species in urban areas that we don’t pay attention to, especially those who are not considered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county, the tipping point(临界点) could come quickly and unexpectedly. You can’t fix it overnight. It’s not just about planting more trees. The birds need mature forest, so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitat. At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity.”
[2023·山东潍坊三模]
13.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.The magpie’s nest is occupied by the dove.
B.Birds abandon the old nest for the new easily.
C.Friendship really exists among animals.
D.One’s trash is another’s treasure.
14.What is the main idea of the third paragraph
A.The effect of Hu’s study on birds. B.The process of Hu’s research.
C.The difficulty Hu had in her study. D.The application of technology.
15.What role do wildlife corridors play for birds
A.Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
B.Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.
C.Providing them with enough food for survival.
D.Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
16.What does Hu imply in the last paragraph
A.One tree doesn’t make a forest. B.Be wise after the event.
C.Prepare for a rainy day. D.Take things as they come.
Group 2(推理判断题)
Passage 1
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我
内容概要: 玛丽在老板汤普森先生的建议下,通过写作来表达自己,并找到了做好工作的正确方法
选材意义:完善自我,宣传奋斗精神
1.B　词义猜测题。根据上文“Mary had struggled to find the right words to convey her thoughts and feelings ever since she was a child.”可知, 从孩提时代起,玛丽就一直在努力寻找合适的词语来表达她的思想和感情。所以,随着年龄的增长,她越来越意识到自己无法表达自己。因此猜测articulate意为“表达”。故选B项。
2.C　推理判断题。第三段中汤普森先生说:“我注意到你最近有点挣扎。看起来你和客户沟通很困难。我听说你很擅长写作。那么为什么不加入我们的广告部呢 此外,我还有一个建议……”由此可推知,汤普森先生和玛丽进行谈话是为了给她提供帮助。故选C项。
3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,玛丽一直是个有才华的作家,她知道自己有潜力创作出真正特别的东西。于是她开始工作,全身心地投入她的文章中。她的话语开始滔滔不绝,玛丽发现自己在写作时有了一种新的清晰感和目的性。由此可推知,玛丽在创作文章时感到很自信。故选A项。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,玛丽不擅长用言语表达自己,却在写作方面很有天赋。因此C项“Loses on one side and gains on the other.”能描述玛丽的经历。故选C项。
Passage 2
语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我
内容概要:一位来自荷兰的71岁老人以2小时54分19秒的成绩跑完了马拉松,成为历史上跑得最快的七旬老人
选材意义: 宣传积极的生活态度,诠释生命的意义与价值
5.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“On Sunday, the 71 year old from the Netherlands, ran a marathon in 2hr 54min 19sec to become the fastest septuagenarian (70至79岁的人) in history.”和最后一段中的“Schoonbroodt, meanwhile, has no plans to put his feet up.”及全文内容可知,施洪布鲁特的故事告诉我们,即使是在71岁的年龄跑步也是不晚的,说明跑步永远不会太迟。故选A项。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But the secrets of his success might surprise you. ‘Most runners train too hard. I do a lot of my training with groups who run very slowly. And then I build on these basics with some faster interval training.’”可知,施洪布鲁特成功的秘密是根据自己的身体条件来调节训练的方式。故选C项。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Being a late bloomer(大器晚成), he believes, has actually helped him because his ego(自我意识) never had to worry about chasing faster times of his youth.”可知,大器晚成使他从来不用担心追逐他年轻时更快的速度,这给了他很大的帮助。故选B项。
8.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,施洪布鲁特对于下一场马拉松的到来是很兴奋和期待的,也就是说,他非常渴望能够参加。故选B项。
Passage 3
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与社会
内容概要: 文章介绍了福州茉莉花茶窨制工艺传承人陈成忠以及茉莉花茶的制作过程
选材意义:继承优秀工艺,传承中华文明
9.C　推理判断题。本文以中国著名民歌《茉莉花》开头。下文提到同样受欢迎的是传统的茉莉花茶,其优雅的香气和醇香的口感吸引了无数饮茶者。下文是对传统茉莉花茶的详细介绍,由此可知,本文第一段段首用著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》来引出文章主题——茉莉花茶。故选C项。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The hot and humid climate and the red soil in East China’s Fujian province provide favourable conditions for jasmine and tea plants to thrive, becoming the high quality ingredients that are needed for jasmine tea.”可知,福建适宜的气候和土壤条件为茉莉花和茶树的茁壮成长提供了有利条件,使福建的茉莉花和茶叶成为制作茉莉花茶的优质原料。故选D项。
11.C　细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,当新鲜的茉莉花收获后,它们与一层层的茶叶混合在一起,工人们将茶叶和鲜花搅拌一夜,让茶叶吸收茉莉花的芬芳。故选C。
12.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,陈成忠的儿子陈铮被激励着追随父亲的脚步,推动茉莉花茶窨制技艺向前迈进。陈铮希望像他的父亲一样练好这门有着深厚文化底蕴的传统技艺,并把它传承下去。故选B项。
Passage 4
语篇类型:说明文
主题语境:人与自然
内容概要:随着森林被新的建筑所取代,野生动物栖息地正变得越来越分散,最终,这可能会给有特定栖息地需求的动物带来麻烦
选材意义:反映人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系,宣传对自然环境的保护
13.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year, creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. ‘They make new nests every year. They won’t reuse old ones,’ Hu said. ‘Other animals depend on them.’”可知,红冠啄木鸟每年都在树上啄洞筑巢,但它们不会重复使用旧的,旧巢会被其他动物利用。故选D项。
14.B　主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知,红冠啄木鸟是一种隐居的鸟类,经常听到而不常看到。研究它们尤其困难。因此,她向公民科学寻求帮助。为了确定啄木鸟出现的地点,她使用了8年来观鸟者收集的观测数据,并登录了eBird网站,这是一个免费的在线工具和应用程序,任何人都可以使用它来记录自己的观察结果和位置。她将这些观测结果与遥感数据叠加在一起,发现河流和小溪沿岸有大量成熟树木和枯木有助于鸟类适应日益分散的城市景观。由此可知,本段主要讲述了胡的研究过程。故选B项。
15.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be too great. Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another, the probability of finding food and shelter is higher.”可知,野生动物无法找到足够大的栖息地来满足它们的生存需求。即使有合适的栖息地,它们之间的距离也可能太远。野生动物走廊连接着这些栖息地。由于野生动物可以从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方,所以找到食物和住所的可能性更高。由此可知,野生动物走廊帮助动物在支离破碎的环境中生存。故选A项。
16.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,胡说:“城市地区有很多物种我们都没有注意到,尤其是那些不被认为是脆弱的物种。在这个人口稠密的县里,随着发展对更多森林的蚕食,临界点可能会迅速而意外地到来。你不可能一夜之间修好它。这不仅仅是种更多的树。这些鸟需要成熟的森林,所以可能需要30到50年的时间来取代它们的栖息地。至少我们可以保护这些河边的森林走廊,并看到现有的树木成熟。”由此可知,此处胡暗示,我们不能等问题出现了才去采取行动,那样就太晚了,我们需要未雨绸缪。故选C项。