2024届高三英语二轮复习阅读细节理解题练习（含解析）

英语阅读细节理解题练习
Passage 1
Brilliant bookshops worth visiting
TOPPING AND COMPANY
Topping and Company in Bath which opened in 2007 at a shop moved into a large Georgian building last year. This means it can house more than 75,000 books and host many author events. It is fitted out with handcrafted(手工制作的) bookcases and rolling library ladders. It’s easy to spend hours here, settled on a comfortable seat and enjoying a pot of tea or coffee while looking through inspiring book titles.
BOOKSHOP BY THE BLACKDOWNS
Bookshop by the Blackdowns opened last December in Wellington and is a family run affair. Very much a community bookshop and space for people to share a love of reading, they sell new publications, classics and old favourites. As well as pre schoolers’ picture books and children’s books, the shop also has a good line in young adult fiction. Ever changing Reading Lists highlight their hand picked books. They also host author events, with visits by Emma Carroll and Hazel Prior in recent months.
BAILEY HILL BOOKSHOP
Located in Castle Cary, Bailey Hill Bookshop has been running for more than 50 years, with its current owners taking over in 2003, and its success lies in providing expert knowledge, selling books from national and international, but also independent publishers, and having an impressively fast delivery service for any books that need to be ordered. It has special events too, including a talk at the town’s Market House on October 21 by Rebecca Lowe.
ROTHWELL DUNWORTH
If you enjoy searching through old books and uncovering hard to get or long forgotten treasures, then pay a visit to Rothwell Dunworth in Dulverton. Founded in 1975, it specializes in antiquarians(收集古物者) and second hand books. It has sections covering all areas of interest including art, history, travel and literature. Regularly visiting all parts of the UK and searching overseas for books, it has some rare finds including first editions.
[2023·广东联考]
　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1.What can people do in the family run bookshop
A.Have a coffee. B.Get trained on writing.
C.Share reading affection. D.Pick up second hand books.
2.Which bookshop has the longest history
A.ROTHWELL DUNWORTH. B.TOPPING AND COMPANY.
C.BAILEY HILL BOOKSHOP. D.BOOKSHOP BY THE BLACKDOWNS.
3.Where does a first edition seeker prefer to go
A.Bath. B.Wellington.
C.Castle Cary. D.Dulverton.
Passage 2
　　Based on our purpose of creating a real connection with the beauty of a destination, we have carefully crafted the following Chengdu tours to explore all the highlights in and around Chengdu. All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.
1 Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour
If you’re looking for close contact with pandas, this 1 day panda volunteer experience will make use of your time to its fullest. It’s a memorable chance to look after a cute and fluffy panda as you clean its enclosure, make its food, and watch it be fed.
3 Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour
Two of the most highly rated attractions according to our previous customers are the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding and Leshan Giant Buddha, both of which you can see on this 3 day smart tour. Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.
5 Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount Emei Tour
This tour covers the most popular attractions in Chengdu and nearby cities. You will see the cute pandas, some vibrant scenes that may only happen in Chengdu, and most of all two UNESCO World Heritage Sites—the Giant Buddha cut during the Tang Dynasty, and Mount Emei.
6 Day Sichuan Adventure Tour
Starting from Chengdu, take a 6 day trip to discover incredible western Sichuan, including snowy mountains, forests, grasslands, and Tibetan villages. Be one of the first to journey into beautiful Yala Snow Mountain Scenic Area. There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.
[2023·四川宜宾三诊]
4.What can visitors do in the 3 day tour
A.Clean pandas’ enclosure. B.Enjoy Sichuan Opera.
C.Have a bite of Sichuan food. D.Hike on the snowy mountain.
5.Which tour will you choose if an adventurous experience is a must
A.6 Day Sichuan Adventure Tour.
B.5 Day Chengdu, Leshan and Mount Emei Tour.
C.1 Day Dujiangyan Panda Volunteer Program Tour.
D.3 Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour.
6.What do the tours have in common
A.Tibetan culture. B.Personalized travel service.
C.A close look at pandas. D.A visit to an ancient town.
Passage 3
　　Tours come in many creative forms, such as guided walking tours, self guided walking tours, coastal walks and bush walks.
Guided Walking Tours
Guided walking tours are an informative and fun way to deeply understand the area about a city’s history and the people there. You can take this kind of tour anytime and anywhere. Guided walking tours come with a guide with the knowledge and history of the area and they can help you with a lot of the history that happened in the area. Guided walking tours are better at showing sites in depth.
Self Guided Walking Tours
Self guided walking tours are good if you wish to do things at your own pace. With self guided walking tours, you usually have a brochure on the area that you follow and it will tell you about local people’s favourite landmarks. Self guided walking tours are suitable for individuals or close friends. You can take them in any season you like.
Coastal Walking Tours
Coastal walks are ideal for those who enjoy breathtaking views. Coastal walks will often take you inland for part of your journey, only to rejoin the coastline at some other spectacular views mother nature has provided. Coastal walks are for all year round. I have done some great walks in winter and seen mother nature at her best, and the best part about doing tours during winter is that there are not very many people that will almost have the tour to themselves.
Bush Walking Tours
Bush walks, according to research, can help reduce depression and raise self esteem. Bush walks can be a family activity with your dog throughout the year. Some bush walks may take more than one day. Whenever you want to take a bush walk, you should keep in mind that all bush walks should be researched thoroughly as you may need special equipment like waterproof trousers. At the very least you should let your family or friends know where you are going. This is useful if you get lost.
Hope you can find the most suitable tour for yourself.
[2023·北京门头沟区一模]
7.What can we learn about guided walking tours from the passage
A.It can be a family activity that may include pets.
B.You can have a further understanding of the area.
C.You can enjoy breathtaking views during the tour.
D.You can know the landmarks with the help of local people.
8.Which of these tours should you tell your family or friends in advance
A.Bush walking tours. B.Guided walking tours.
C.Coastal walking tours. D.Self guided walking tours.
9.What do these tours have in common
A.You can participate at any time of the year.
B.You should buy special equipment in advance.
C.You will take part in both inland and coastline journeys.
D.You need a brochure to introduce the tours’ special features.
Passage 4
　　When travelling on the railway, I always arrive early to take photos or films of trains on my phone. I do it for my teenage boys. I’ll text these images to them, and they’ll text back saying “great pics”, and occasionally get very excited if I’ve captured a rare engine.
My older one, Solomon, now 17, had an early and strong interest in trains. By the age of two, he had identified his favourite train of all the Class 465, a four car electric multiple unit. One day, passing the railway station, he started laughing with pleasure. A train was waiting at the far platform. It looked like a Class 465 to me by its shape and size, but Solomon noticed it had five cars instead of four and most importantly, the first three digits of its number were 376. It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of numbers, too. Classes 465 and 376 are common, but each train has its own unique number. That is part of the appeal, specifics and detail.
My younger boy, Valentine, 15, came to trains through a different route: new technology. I was walking past our local station when I saw something special. A new train I’d never seen before. If such a train could exist in my run down local station, anything was possible. Science fiction just became the science fact. I had just seen the Class 395, the Javelin, Britain’s fastest train. A few months later, there would be one leaving our station every half hour to London.
Valentine adored the Javelin. Trips became fraught because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train—the Class 465 versus the Javelin. We negotiated with them—we’d take the Class 465 on the way there, the Javelin back home. Everyone was happy.
My husband is also a railfan. Having the boys has allowed him to pursue his passion. Trains are our shared passion, a timeless source of pleasure.
[2023·湖北八市联考]
10.Why does the author photograph trains whenever possible
A.To kill time. B.To make money.
C.To share online. D.To delight her children.
11.Why was Solomon so pleased while wandering to the railway station
A.He noticed five brand new cars.
B.He discovered his favourite train.
C.He corrected his mother’s mistake.
D.He spotted a new set of train numbers.
12.What does the underlined word “fraught” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Luxurious. B.Thrilling. C.Stressful. D.Unlikely.
13.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Trainspotting Bonds My Family
B.Trainspotting Satisfies My Children
C.Trainspotting Emphasizes Train Details
D.Trainspotting Witnesses Technology Development
Group 1(细节理解题)
Passage 1
语篇导读 语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与社会
内容概要:文章主要介绍了四个值得一去的精彩书店
选材意义:丰富自我,完善自我
1.C　细节理解题。根据BOOKSHOP BY THE BLACKDOWNS部分中的“Bookshop by the Blackdowns opened last December in Wellington and is a family run affair. Very much a community bookshop and space for people to share a love of reading, they sell new publications, classics and old favourites.”可知,人们可以在家庭经营的书店里分享阅读感受。故选C项。
2.C　细节理解题。根据TOPPING AND COMPANY部分中的“Topping and Company in Bath which opened in 2007 … ”可知,Topping and Company于2007年开业;根据BOOKSHOP BY THE BLACKDOWNS部分中的“Bookshop by the Blackdowns opened last December in Wellington … ”可知,Bookshop by the Blackdowns去年12月开始营业;根据BAILEY HILL BOOKSHOP部分中的“Bailey Hill Bookshop has been running for more than 50 years … ”可知,Bailey Hill Bookshop经营了50多年;根据ROTHWELL DUNWORTH部分中的“Founded in 1975 … ”可知,Rothwell Dunworth书店经营了40多年。故Bailey Hill Bookshop历史最悠久。故选C项。
3.D　细节理解题。根据ROTHWELL DUNWORTH部分的“ … then pay a visit to Rothwell Dunworth in Dulverton.”可知,该书店在达尔弗顿,根据最后一句“Regularly visiting all parts of the UK and searching overseas for books, it has some rare finds including first editions.”可知,书店的人会定期访问英国各地并在海外寻找书籍,书店有一些包括初版的稀少图书,由此可知,寻找初版的读者更喜欢去达尔弗顿。故选D项。
Passage 2
语篇导读 语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与自我
内容概要:文章主要介绍了成都四个不同的旅行路线
选材意义:介绍旅游景点,丰富个人生活
4.C　细节理解题。根据“3 Day Giant Panda, Giant Buddha, and Ancient Town Tour”部分中的“Furthermore, on this journey, you will discover the real Chengdu by tasting amazing Sichuan food and visiting a traditional ancient town.”可知,游客在3天的旅游中可以品尝一些四川菜。故选C项。
5.A　细节理解题。根据6 Day Sichuan Adventure Tour部分中的“There is a large area to the west of Chengdu (western Sichuan) that is a paradise for China’s adventurers and photographers.”可知,如果冒险体验是必须的,你可以选择为期6天的四川探险之旅这趟旅行。故选A项。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All our private Chengdu tours are flexible and can be customized to suit your budget and interests.”可知,这些旅行的共同之处是提供个性化旅游服务。故选B项。
Passage 3
语篇导读 语篇类型:应用文
主题语境:人与自我
内容概要:文章介绍了几种有创意的旅游形式
选材意义:宣传积极的生活方式,丰富自我
7.B　细节理解题。根据Guided Walking Tours部分中的“Guided walking tours are an informative and fun way to deeply understand the area about a city’s history and the people there.”可知,导游徒步旅行可以让你深入了解这一区域。故选B项。
8.A　细节理解题。根据Bush Walking Tours部分中的“At the very least you should let your family or friends know where you are going. This is useful if you get lost.”可知,参加Bush walking tours这种形式的旅游需要提前告知家人或朋友。故选A项。
9.A　细节理解题。根据Guided Walking Tours部分中的“You can take this kind of tour anytime and anywhere.”;Self Guided Walking Tours部分中的“You can take them in any season you like.”;Coastal Walking Tours部分中的“Coastal walks are for all year round.”以及Bush Walking Tours部分中的“Bush walks can be a family activity with your dog throughout the year.”可知,这些旅游的共同之处是你可以在一年中随时参与。故选A项。
Passage 4
语篇导读 语篇类型:记叙文
主题语境:人与自我
内容概要: 作者一家人都对火车情有独钟,共同的爱好把一家人紧密联系在一起
选材意义:记录生活点滴,宣传积极的生活态度
10. D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“I do it for my teenage boys. I’ll text these images to them, and they’ll text back saying ‘great pics’, and occasionally get very excited if I’ve captured a rare engine.”可知,作者拍摄火车的照片是为了让孩子们开心。故选D项。
11.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It excited him that he had discovered not only a new train but a new set of numbers, too.”可知,所罗门看见了一列有新编号的火车,这使他很激动。故选D项。
12.C　词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的“because both boys wanted to travel on their favourite train—the Class 465 versus the Javelin.”并结合上文可知,所罗门想乘坐Class 465,而瓦伦丁想乘坐Javelin,因为孩子们意见不统一,所以出行会受到影响,变得紧张。故推测fraught表示“受到影响的,有压力的”,与stressful同义。故选C项。
13.A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述痴迷于观察火车这个共同的爱好把作者一家人紧密联系在了一起。故选A项。