2024 年初中中考英语—— 语法填空（含解析）

2024 年初中中考英语—— 语法填空
（2023·江苏泰州 ·泰州市第二中学附属初中校考三模）
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 1 opposite direction. The two fires 2 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation (隔离) belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 3 (clear) away any possible combustible (易燃的) materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing 4 (leave) to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed is direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and
put out a new fire that flared (燃烧) up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 5 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 6 this may sound simple, it required clever methods and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 7 (thousand) of armed police and volunteers
in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 8 (control).
9 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out, It was a shining witness to
the 10 (city) emergency response and quick action.
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 11 (make) from bamboo. There are 12 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list( 国 家 级 非 物 质 文 化 遗 产 名 录 ). The
International Kite Festival 13 (hold) in Weifang each year.
Master’s story
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 14 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in
1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but Ithink the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 15 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the
phoenix, there 16 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.
Each woman’s picture is a little 17 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 18
(read) history books. She also talked about the stories with exports.
In 19 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 20 (tell) people stories of
Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next
generation,” she said.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）综合填空，每空不限一词。
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we
throw away after using only 21 (one).
But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to news website Quartz, we are now living 22 a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can
23 (see) almost everywhere.
Everyday, we see new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. With so many of 24 (they) coming out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become
“single-use online products” .
You may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is 25 (end)—no matter it’s WeChat Moments, Sina Weibo or Facebook. Since 2017, WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users 26 (make) only the last three days of their posts viewable( 可见 的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts 27
(serious).
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. 28 , the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep 29 (think) behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy 30
more thoughtful way of life. It is time for us to think about it.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）语篇填空
Every day, people invent new things. Some 31 (invent) work hard for years to create something
new, but some of the best inventions happen by accident.
Can you imagine a world without chocolate chip cookies Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It 32 (call) the Toll House Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She also worked 33 the cook. The restaurant could hold 30 guests. Ruth often had
to rush to feed them all on time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up some chocolate cookies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said to melt squares of baking chocolate. The next step was 34 (pour) the melted chocolate into the pale cookie
batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
You have to melt chocolate slowly or it will burn. Ruth was in 35 hurry. She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) . Then she 36 (throw) the chunks into the batter. After all, the cookies had to be baked in a hot oven. She figured that the chocolate would just melt into the rest of the batter. 37 she took the cookies out of the oven, Ruth groaned (叹息). She could still see big chunks of chocolate. She could never serve these to her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the cookies. 38 were
delicious. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lots of chocolate and 39 (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate much 40 (easy) to break into small pieces. She wanted to make more of
these delicious cookies, and maybe other people would start baking them at home.
Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, today you can find “Toll House” cookies in every grocery store, but none of
them tastes as good as homemade chocolate chip cookies, hot from the oven.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市第十六中学校考二模）Once a very rich man and his son collected valuable
41 (painting) by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.
Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received 42 letter saying
his son had died while 43 (take) another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and
sad.
One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting—it 44 (be) a portrait (肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old 45 (man) most valuable item. He told his neighbors
it was the 46 (great) gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died.
All of the old man’s paintings would be 47 (sell) at an auction (拍卖会). The auction began
48 the painting of the old man’s son.
“Who will open the price at $100 ” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement “No, we must sell this one first” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the
portrait of the son ”
49 , a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars!” “Will anyone go higher ” called the auctioneer. After more 50 (silent) he said: “Going once...going twice...Sold!” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait
gets the whole collection.” The auctioneer said.
Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all.
（2023·江苏泰州 · 校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 51 (confident)
in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 52 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗
迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 53 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 54 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 55 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down.
The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry ( 餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 56 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009.During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 57 the old
building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 58 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 59 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 60 (learn) about the history and culture of
Chinese cinema.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市立达中学校校考一模）请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 61 opposite direction. The two fires 62 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation（隔离）belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 63 (clear) away any possible combustible（易燃的） materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing was left to bum. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed its direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and
put out a new fire 64 flared（燃烧） up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 65 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 66 this may sound simple, it required clever tactics（策略）and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 67 (thousand) of armed
police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 68 (control).
69 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out. It was a shining witness
to the 70 (city) emergency response and quick action.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州工业园区星湾学校校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或
括号内单词的正确形式。
A short film called How Erjiu Cured My Mental Friction after Being Back in the Village for Three Days (《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》) became one of the 71 (popular) videos in China. It tells the story of a disabled man. His nephew, Mr. Tang, made the film 72 a three-day visit to Erjiu’s
home.
Erjiu used to be the brightest kid in school, he always got top grades. However, 73 unexpected illness changed his life. He had a high fever and he couldn’t walk from then on. Feeling upset and 74 (hope) he didn’t return to school. After a really hard time, Erjiu started a new life. He learned carpentry (木
工手艺) and used the skill to support 75 (he) and his family.
Erjiu is now a full-time carer for his mother and a handyman ( 勤杂工) in the village. He is always
ready to help villagers repair 76 (break) things such as tables, radios, door locks, or toys for children.
77 there were many difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never 78 (feel) sorry for himself. He found a sentence in a book many years ago: “Be determined (决心) and not afraid of sacrifice
(牺牲) to overcome all difficulties and win the final success.”
Erjiu’s spirit touched many people. He faced difficulties with positive attitude ( 态 度), he solved problems with his 79 (wise). He never complained (抱怨) the unfairness. The story encouraged
80 (million) of people for its description of how to deal with difficulties in life.
（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A man 81 (have) a garden when he was young. He planted a rose and watered it 82 (careful). Before the rose blossomed (盛开), he noticed many thorns (刺) around the bud (花蕾) and he thought, “How can any 83 (beauty) flower come from a plant with so many sharp thorns ” Because of this thought, he lost interest in this kind of plant. Then he gave up 84 (water) the rose. And just
before it was ready to blossom, it died.
Good qualities are just like roses. There is a rose in 85 (everyone) spirit. The good qualities planted in us at birth, grow among the thorns—our weaknesses. Many of us look at 86 (we) and we
only see our weaknesses. We lose heart, thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us.
Someone may not see the rose in himself, so we need 87 (help) him discover the rose. With love, we can 88 (accept) a person into our life, even though we know his true weaknesses. At the same time, we should encourage him to face his weaknesses 89 (brave) and correct them. Then he
will blossom many 90 (time). And of course he will become better and better.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州高新区第二中学校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线
上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years, a 91 (grow) number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are 92 (interest) in learning Chinese
culture.
Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), the writer was little 93 (know) to English readers. One reason for this is
that his works were too difficult 94 translate.
But Anna managed to do it. 95 (attract) by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲 学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five 96 (year) of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job
of 97 (explain) things that are “untranslatable” .
Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after 98 trip
in China. She calls 99 (she) “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart” .
100 more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will
become available to the world.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市振华中学校校考二模）阅读下面短文，填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In PE lessons, Mr Black announced that everyone had to run one mile around the track on the playground. There was nothing Riya was afraid of more than 101 (have) to run a whole mile. To her, the word
“a mile” was considered as 102 long distance.
When Mr Black 103 (blow) his whistle (哨子), Riya thought she would be left far behind.
However, 104 (other) couldn’t keep up with them actually. “It’s just 105 (begin),” she
thought, “I’ ll be the 106 (slow) one in the race for sure.”
Riya started using a mind trick 107 herself. She stopped thinking about the word “mile” . Instead, she made efforts to reach the shadow (阴影) of a tree up ahead on the track. Then she insisted on running to the spot where she track curved (弯曲). She tried to see 108 she could complete her first lap. One lap divided into two, then three, then four. 109 (final), Riya finished 110 (run)
a whole mile. Goals are easier to achieve in small steps!
（2023·江苏泰州 · 统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
“Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rockband the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness
According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to knowhow 111 (spend) it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of
Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending.
Buy experiences instead of things.
A pair of new shoes may make you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or 112 (visit) a museum, which will make you happier than
things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends.
Make it a treat.
You love hamburgers, but 113 you have one every day, the enjoyable experience will finally
become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat 114 a whole week of hard work.
Invest (投入) in others.
The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (公式) for happiness. If you are preparing 115 birthday gift for your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet
(手镯). Instead, go and buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet 116 (you). After all, a gift made
by hand not only shows your thoughtful mind, but also even 117 (good) expresses how much you care
about your friend.
Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t 118 (search) for, but it comes to you 119 (slow) —it’s the
result of having something 120 (mean) to do, something to hope for and someone to love.
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市景范中学校校考二模）短文填词，请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题
号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
I was often told by my mother and grandmother that worrying is a big waste of time. Always hope for
the best, they said, but make sure you’re 121 (prepare) for the worst.
I started worrying when I was four, the day my brother Joe was born prematurely(早产) and hairless. He spent weeks in an incubator(恒温箱), after which we were told he had cerebral palsy(脑瘫), 122
(may) never walk and was totally blind.
For Joe, things often seemed to go from bad to 123 (bad). Going to school meant leaving home as a little boy to live in a dorm. Finding a job and a sense of independence was really 124 (possible)
for him.
He lives alone now in public housing. But for everything that has been hard for him, Joe has said thanks. He has taught 125 (I) by example that being thankful builds hope. If we remember all the ways
we’ve been blessed(祝福), it’s easier to believe we’ll be blessed again.
My sister called me 126 the phone this morning and told me Joe was in hospital. He had
infections(感染) in both legs. He’ll probably be there for a few days.
I called him right away. Joe said, “Don’t worry about me. I’m just thankful for all these people at the
hospital 127 (take) such good care of me.”
We need to see 128 (clear) like brother—not with our eyes, 129 with our hearts.
Being thankful is a light that shines in the soul, turning worry into hope, weakness into 130 (strong),
fear into joy, and worries into warriors(战士) .
（2023·江苏宿迁 · 统考三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完
整。
What would you do to help save endangered (濒危) animals How about 131 (raise) money and telling people about it That’s what Addy Barrett did to help 132 (protect) mountain gorillas (大猩
猩).
For years, people have destroyed mountain gorillas’ homes. Now there 133 (be) only about 1, 000 of them left in the world. When Barrett from the US 134 (learn) about this, she made a 135
(decide) to help.
Barrett set up her organization Gorilla Heroes. She hosted 136 (activity) to raise money. One
activity 137 (call) the “Pie Face Challenge”. She made Gorilla Heroes T-shirts with her grandpa.
So far, Barrett 138 (raise) 4,500 dollars. She gave the money to groups that help to protect gorillas. “The most important thing kids can do is to tell other people about the importance of protecting these gentle gorillas,” Barrett told nature magazine Ranger Rick. “I think it is worth 139 (help) these
endangered animals. No one is too young 140 (make) a difference.”
（2023·江苏常州 · 统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
This baby elephant will certainly make you laugh. She is getting her trunk(象鼻) in a twist (扭转) as
she tries to steal a phone 141 her human friend.
The elephant, 142 (call) Uli, was filmed gently rubbing( 蹭) her trunk against her friend,
Wanda, as he tried to send a message on his phone.
Uli then wraps(缠绕) her trunk around the phone several times, 143 (try) to see what Wanda is busy doing. But after receiving a small 144 (friend) bite on the hand, Wanda stands firm and
gently asks 145 (she) to go away.
The two were filmed at a wildlife sanctuary(保护区) in Indonesia by Ercie Kandou. The 35-year-old cameraman, one of the founders of the sanctuary, said: “During the day, usually after eating or having a rest,
Uli likes to come close to the man she knows 146 (play) with him.
“In this video she is curious to see 147 is in Wanda’s hand and decides to taste it.”
‘‘She tries to grab the phone, 148 when she realizes she can’t, she bites Wanda’s hand to ask
Wanda to play with her.”
Uli 149 (save) along with her mother and several other elephants after being found physically
weak and treated 150 (bad) in a camp used for training elephants.
参考答案：
1 ．the 2 ．led 3 ．clearing 4 ．was left 5 ．newly 6 ．Although/Though
7 ．thousands 8 ．control 9 ．By 10 ．city’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的消防员通过艰苦奋斗了九天的时间，利用设置逆火的方法扑灭了由
热浪引起的山火。
1 ．句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方
向，此空应填 the，故填 the。
2 ．句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据 stopped 可知，此句是
一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 led。
3 ．句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野
火。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词 was set ，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填 clearing。
4 ．句意：火来的时候，什么都没有了。主语 nothing 与动词 leave 是被动关系，且描述过去发生的
事情，用一般过去时被动语态，不定代词作主语，助动词用 was ，故填 was left。
5 ．句意：整个过程耗时 3 个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰
动词 lit，应填副词 newly“以新的方式” ，故填 newly。
6 ．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。 “this may sound simple” 与“it required clever methods and a great amount of joint effort.”是让步关系，用 although 或 though 引
导让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though。
7 ．句意：前线有 50 名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。
thousands of“数以千计的” ，表示概数，故填 thousands。
8 ．句意：前线有 50 名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。
under control“处于控制之下” ，固定搭配，故填 control。
9 ．句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据“had been put out”可知，此处是
by+时间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填 By。
10 ．句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词 emergency response，应填名
词所有格，故填 city’s。
11 ．made 12 ．traditional 13 ．is held 14 ．practising 15 ．stories 16 ．were
17 ．different 18 ．reading 19 ．her 20 ．to tell
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。
11 ．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。 be made from“由……制成” ，故填 made。
12 ．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词 Chinese paintings，要用形容词， tradition 对应的形
容词是 traditional“传统的” ，故填 traditional。
13 ．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。 The International Kite Festival 与 hold 构成被动关系，所以 该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为： be+done，主语 The International Kite Festival 为单数，故
填 is held。
14 ．句意：在练习这项技能 10 年后，她于 1992 年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词 after，介词
后加动名词，所以应填 practise“练习” 的动名词形式，故填 practising。
15 ．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版
画。 story“故事” ，此空应填名词复数形式，故填 stories。
16 ．句意：凤凰的两侧各有 50 位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一
般过去时，主语 women 是复数形式， be 动词用 were ，故填 were。
17 ．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。 be different from“与……不同” ，形容词短语，故
填 different。
18 ．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。 spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事” ，故填
reading。
19 ．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名
词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填 her。
20 ．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方
法。根据“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填
to tell。
21 ．once 22 ．in 23 ．be seen 24 ．them 25 ．endless
26 ．to make 27 ．seriously 28 ．However 29 ．thought 30 ．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们正处于“抛弃型社会中” ，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸 张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应
该减少抛弃。
21 ．句意：这有太多一次性的东西，我们只使用了一次就扔掉了。根据“There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only…”可知，此处应是只用一次， once“一次” ，故
填 once。
22 ．句意：据新闻网站 Quartz 报道，我们现在生活在一个“抛弃型社会” 。根据“we are now living…a
‘throw-away society’”可知，此处应是 live in“生活在 ……”，故填 in。
23 ．句意： 一次性使用已经成为一种自然的生活方式，几乎随处可见。根据“Single-use has become a natural way of life and can …almost everywhere.”可知，此处应是带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为
can be done，故填 be seen。
24 ．句意：由于它们中的许多总是出现，每种产品的使用寿命都变得很短，它们成为了“一次性在 线产品” 。根据“With so many of…coming out all the time”可知，此处指代的应是上文“new memes(表
情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语)”，故要用人称代词，且 of 是介词，后面要用宾格形式，
they“它们” ，主格，其宾格为 them，故填 them。
25 ．句意：无论是微信、新浪微博还是脸书，它都是无穷无尽的。根据“It is…”可知此处要用形容
词作表语，又根据“but you just cannot help but keep scrolling”可知，应是无休止， end“结束”，
endless“无休止的” ，形容词，故填 endless。
26 ．句意：自从 2017 年，微信朋友圈已经允许用户只查看近三天的朋友圈。根据“WeChat
Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users…only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的)”可知，此
处应是 allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事” ，故填 to make。
27 ．句意：因此，越来越多的来，不严肃对待他们的朋友圈。根据“more and more people don’t take
their posts…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，形容词 serious 的副词为 seriously，故填
seriously。
28 ．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“A single-use
way of life may give you quick pleasure…the pleasure may not last for long because there is no
deep…behind it.”可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用 however，位于句首，首字母大写，
故填 However。
29 ．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“there is no deep…behind it.”可知此，处应填名词， think“想” ，动词，其名词为 thought“思考” ，为不可数名
词，故填 thought。
30 ．句意：或许我们需要慢下来，并且享受一种更周到的生活方式。根据“enjoy…more thoughtful
way of life”可知，此处应是泛指一种生活方式，要用 a/an ，more 是辅音音素开头，故填 a。
31 ．inventors 32 ．was called 33 ．as
34 ．to pour 35 ．a 36 ．threw 37 ．When 38 ．They 39 ．cut
40 ．easier
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
31 ．句意： 一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。 some
后接名词复数，根据“ work hard for years”可知此处指发明者，用 inventor 表示。故填 inventors。
32 ．句意：它叫兰卡斯特。 it 与 call 之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时的被
动语态。故填 was called。
33 ．句意：她也充当厨师。根据 cook 可知，此处指职业， work as 表示“作为……工作” 。故填 as。 34 ．句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处
是不定式作表语。故填 to pour。
35 ．句意： Ruth 很匆忙。介词短语 in a hurry 表示“匆忙” 。故填 a。
36 ．句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided to break the chocolate squares into little
chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时， throw 的过去式为 threw。故填 threw。
37 ．句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来， Ruth 叹息了。根据“she took the cookies out of the
oven,Ruth groaned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用 when“当…… 时候” 引导。故填 When。
38 ．句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the cookies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用 They
指代。故填 they。
39 ．句意： Ruth 开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。 and 连接并列的过去式。故填 cut。
40 ．句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。 much 后接形容词比较级。故填
easier。
41 ．paintings 42 ．a 43 ．taking 44 ．was 45 ．man’s 46 ．greatest 47 ．sold
48 ．with 49 ．Finally/In the end/At last 50 ．silence
【导语】本文讲述了老人因对儿子的爱而留下遗言：谁买下儿子的肖像就能获得他的遗产的故事。 41 ．句意：从前， 一个非常富有的人和他的儿子收集了毕加索、梵高和莫奈等著名艺术家的名画。
根据“collected valuable…”可知，此处应该用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填 paintings。
42 ．句意：几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。根据
“letter”为单数可知，且是辅音音素开头，此处用不定冠词 a ，表示“一” 。故填 a。
43 ．句意：几个星期后，老人收到一封信，说他的儿子在送另一名士兵去医院的时候死了。根据
“his son had died while…”可知，动词和主句主语之间为主动关系，故应该用其现在分词形式。故填
taking。
44 ．句意： 一天， 一个士兵来看望老人，给了他一幅画——是他儿子的肖像。此处是一般过去时，
主语 it 为第三人称单数， be 动词用 was 。故填 was。
45 ．句意：儿子的画像成了老人最珍贵的东西。根据“most valuable item”可知，此处应该用名词所
有格，表示“老人的” 。故填 man’s。
46 ．句意：他告诉邻居这是他收到过的最好的礼物。根据“the”以及“he had ever received”可知，此
处应该填形容词的最高级。故填 greatest。
47 ．句意：这位老人的所有画作都将在拍卖会上出售。主语 paintings 与谓语 sell 之间是被动关系，
故此处是被动语态 be done。故填 sold。
48 ．句意：拍卖从老人儿子的画开始。 begin with sth.“ 以 ……开始” 。故填 with。
49 ．句意：最终，老人的一个好朋友说。根据“a good friend of the old man spoke, ‘Ten dollars!’”可 知，最终，老人的一个好朋友愿意花费十美元买这幅肖像。 finally/at last/in the end“最终，最后”。
故填 Finally/In the end/At last。
50 ．句意：又沉默了一会儿，他说。根据“After more…”可知，此处应该填一个名词， silent 的名词
为 silence“沉默” 。故填 silence。
51 ．confidence 52 ．has 53 ．central 54 ．first 55 ．the 56 ．with/under
57 ．what 58 ．was given 59 ．including 60 ．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。
51 ．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词 show，
后面应加 confident 的名词形式，作宾语， show confidence“展现自信” 。故填 confidence。
52 ．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语 Jinan 为单数名
词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填 has。
53 ．句意： 一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可
知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词 city，用 centre 的形容词形式。故填 central。
54 ．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于 1904 年济南对外开放
时。空格处修饰名词 cinema，此处用序数词 first“第一个” ，表示第一家电影院。故填 first。
55 ．句意：到 20 世纪 90 年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示
20 世纪 90 年代末， late 1990s 前面用定冠词 the，固定搭配。故填 the。
56 ．句意： 45 岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。 2008 年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定 帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“...the support of the local government in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的
支持下， with/under the support of“在…… 的支持下” ，固定搭配。故填 with/under。
57 ．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设 空处后一句“the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture”作 learn about
的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句， means 后缺少宾语，用 what 连接，表示什么。故填
what。
58 ．句意：近 26 个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语 Xiaoguanghan 与 give 构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 months”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故
填 was given。
59 ．句意：博物馆现有 4000 多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中
国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为 has，所以此空应填 include 的介词 including“包
括” 。故填 including。
60 ．句意：博物馆现有 4000 多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中
国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and
culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定
句型 make+it+形容词/名词+for somebody to do sth“使某人做某事变得 ……” 。故填 to learn。
61 ．the 62 ．led 63 ．clearing 64 ．that 65 ．newly 66 ．Although/Though
67 ．thousands 68 ．control 69 ．By 70 ．city’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的消防员通过艰苦奋斗了九天的时间，利用设置逆火的方法扑灭了由
热浪引起的山火。
61 ．句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方
向，此空应填 the，故填 the。
62 ．句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据 stopped 可知，此句
是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填 led。
63 ．句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野
火。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词 was set ，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填 clearing。
64 ．句意：他们跟着从北吹到南的风，扑灭了一场冒出来的新的火灾，并跑进了野火中。分析句子
结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词 fire 是指物，在从句中作主语，用 that 或 which 引导定语从
句，故填 that。
65 ．句意：整个过程耗时 3 个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰
动词 lit，应填副词 newly“以新的方式” ，故填 newly。
66 ．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。 “this may sound simple”
与“it required clever tactics（策略） and a great amount of joint effort.”是让步关系，用 although 或
though 引导让步状语从句，故填 Although/Though。
67 ．句意：前线有 50 名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。
thousands of“数以千计的” ，表示概数，故填 thousands。
68 ．句意：前线有 50 名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。
under control“处于控制之下” ，固定搭配，故填 control。
69 ．句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据“had been put out”可知，此处是
by+时间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填 By。
70 ．句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词 emergency response，应填名
词所有格，故填 city’s。
71 ．most popular 72 ．during 73 ．an 74 ．hopeless 75 ．himself 76 ．broken
77 ．Although/Though 78 ．felt 79 ．wisdom 80 ．millions
【导语】本文主要介绍了短片电影《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的故事。
71 ．句意： 一部名为《回村三天，二舅治好了我的精神内耗》的短片成为了中国最受欢迎的视频之
一。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填 most popular。
72 ．句意：他的侄子唐先生在对二舅的家进行为期三天的访问期间拍摄了这部电影。根据“Mr. Tang, made the film...a three-day visit to Erjiu’s home.”可知，唐先生在访问二舅家期间拍了这部电
影， during“在……期间”符合语境，故填 during。
73 ．句意：然而， 一场意想不到的疾病改变了他的生活。此处泛指疾病， “unexpected”首字母发元
音音素，故填 an。
74 ．句意：感到沮丧和绝望，他没有回到学校。根据“Feeling upset and...”可知，感到沮丧和绝望，
hopeless“绝望的”符合语境，故填 hopeless。
75 ．句意：他学了木工，并用手艺养活自己还有他的家人。根据“He learned carpentry (木工手艺) and used the skill to support...and his family.”可知，养活自己还有家人，所以用反身代词形式，故填
himself。
76 ．句意：他总是乐于帮助村民修理坏了的东西，比如桌子、收音机、门锁或儿童玩具。此处作定
语修饰“things”，用形容词 broken“损坏的” ，故填 broken。
77 ．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。分析“...there were many
difficulties along the way, Erjiu said he never...sorry for himself.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用
Although/Though 引导让步状语从句。故填 Although/Though。
78 ．句意：虽然一路上有很多困难，二舅说他从来没有为自己感到难过。本句时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故填 felt。
79 ．句意：二舅的精神感动了很多人。他用积极的态度面对困难，他用智慧解决问题。介词后用名
词作宾语，故填 wisdom。
80 ．句意：这个故事鼓励了数百万人，因为它描述了如何处理生活中的困难。 millions of“数百万
的” ，固定用法，故填 millions。
81 ．had 82 ．carefully 83 ．beautiful 84 ．watering 85 ．everyone’s 86 ．ourselves
87 ．to help 88 ．accept 89 ．bravely 90 ．times
【导语】本文主要介绍了每个人精神里有一朵玫瑰花，我们要善于发现我们内心的玫瑰花，不能让
它泯灭。
81 ．句意： 一个人年轻时有一个花园。因为从句为一般过去时，所以主句也为一般过去时，谓语动
词用过去式， have“拥有” 的过去式为 had。故填 had。
82 ．句意：他种了一株玫瑰，仔细地给它浇水。 carefullly“仔细地” ，副词修饰动词 watered。故填
carefully。
83 ．句意：这么多尖刺的植物怎么会开出这么漂亮的花呢？空后 flower 为名词，所以此空需填形容
词修饰名词， beauty 的形容词 beautiful”美丽的“符合题意，故填 beautiful。
84 ．句意：然后他放弃了给玫瑰浇水。 give up doing”放弃做某事“ ，固定搭配我，所以此空应填
water”浇水“ 的动名词形式，故填 watering。
85 ．句意：每个人的精神中都有一朵玫瑰。因为 spirit 为名词，所以此空缺定语， everyone 的名词
所有格 everyone’s“每个人的”符合题意，故填 everyone’s。
86 ．句意：我们中的许多人审视自己，只看到自己的弱点。 look at oneselves“审视自己” ，所以此空
应填 we 的反身代词 ourselves“我们自己” ，故填 ourselves。
87 ．句意：有些人自己可能看不到玫瑰，所以我们需要帮助他发现玫瑰。 need to do“需要做某事”，
固定搭配，所以此空需填 help“帮助” 的不定式，故填 to help。
88 ．句意：有了爱，我们可以接受一个人进入我们的生活，即使我们知道他的真正弱点。空前有情
态动词 can ，所以此空需填 accept“接受” 的动词原形。故填 accept。
89 ．句意：同时，我们应该鼓励他勇敢地面对自己的弱点并加以纠正。此空需填 brave“勇敢的” 的
副词形式修饰动词 face，故填 bravely。
90 ．句意：然后他会开花很多次。根据空前的 many 可知，此空需填 time“次数” 的复数形式，故填
times。
91 ．growing 92 ．interested 93 ．known 94 ．to 95 ．Attracted 96 ．years
97 ．explaining 98 ．a 99 ．herself 100 ．As
【导语】本文介绍了现在越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言，越来越多的翻译者对学习
中国文化也越来越感兴趣，更多的中国故事将呈现给世界。
91 ．句意：近年来，越来越多的中文书籍和电影被翻译成其他语言。此处缺修饰词作定语。结合提
示词可推测，应用其现在分词形式，与之构成短语“a growing number of…”，意为“越来越多
的 ……”，符合语境。故填 growing。
92 ．句意：许多翻译者都是对学习中国文化感兴趣的年轻人。结合提示词可推测，空格处应用其形
容词形式与之构成固定短语“be interested in… 对……感兴趣” ，符合语境。故填 interested。
93 ．句意：这位作家不为英国读者所知。根据“One reason for this is that his works were too
difficult…”可知，该作者的书比较难翻译，再结合提示词可推测，应用其过去分词形式与之构成“be
little known to sb.” ，意为“不为某人所知” ，符合语境。故填 known。
94 ．句意：原因之一是他的作品很难翻译。本句在解释这位作家不为人知的原因，结合语境可推
测，此处应用不定式与之构成“too+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“太…… 以至于不能 ……” 。故填 to。
95 ．句意：被这本书的主题和中国哲学所吸引，安娜希望把它带给英国人。分析句子结构可知，空 格处应用过去分词作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句： Because she (Anna) was attracted by the book’s themes … 。该句省略了主语 Anna，与动词 attract 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，表示
被动含义，首字母大写。故填 Attracted。
96 ．句意：经过五年的努力，这本翻译的书于 2018 年出版。结合提示词和“five…of work”可推测，
空格处应用 year 的复数形式，表示“五年的 ……” 。故填 years。
97 ．句意：许多人认为安娜在一些难翻译的方面做得很好。结合提示词和介词“of”可推测，介词后
应用动名词。故填 explaining。
98 ．句意：安娜在牛津大学学习历史， 21 岁时在中国旅行后开始学习中文。结合语境可推测，此 处的“trip in china”为首次提到，表泛指，表示“一场在中国之旅” ，且 trip 发音为辅音音素开头，应
用不定冠词 a 修饰。故填 a。
99 ．句意：她称自己是“一个笨手笨脚的学生，就像郭靖一样，但有一颗真诚的心” 。结合提示词和 动词 call 可推测，空格处应用其反身代词，作宾语，表示“安娜她自己” ，符合语境。故填 herself。
100 ．句意：随着越来越多的年轻人学会翻译中文文本和电影，世界将会有更多的中国故事。分析
句子结构可知，此处缺连词，又结合语境可推测，应用引导时间状语从句的连词 as ，表示“ 随
着 ……”，符合语境，首字母大写。故填 As。
101 ．having 102 ．a 103 ．blew 104 ．others 105 ．beginning 106 ．slowest
107 ．on 108 ．if/whether 109 ．Finally 110 ．running
【导语】本文通过 Riya 在体育课上跑一英里的故事告诉我们不要轻易放弃任何事情。
101 ．句意： Riya 最害怕的就是超过跑完一整英里。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动名词叙述一件
事情作介词 of 的宾语。故填 having。
102 ．句意：对她来说“一英里”这个词被认为是一段很长的距离。由“ …long distance”可知，应填不
定冠词，表泛指， long 以辅音音素开头。故填 a。
103 ．句意：当 Black 先生吹哨时， Riya 认为她会远远落后。由“Riya thought she would be left far
behind”可知，句子应用一般过去时， blow 的过去式是 blew。故填 blew。
104 ．句意：然而，其他同学实际上跟不上他们。分析句子结构可知，此处缺主语。故填 others。 105 ．句意： “这只是开始， ”她想“我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。 ”分析句子可知，此处少谓语，
结合空前系动词 is，此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填 beginning。
106 ．句意： “这只是开始， ”她想“我肯定会是比赛中跑得最慢的。 ” 由“will be the…” 可知，后接形
容词，并用最高级。故填 slowest。
107 ．句意： Riya 开始在自己身上耍心计。 use a mind trick on sb.“对某人耍心计” ，固定搭配。故填
on 。
108 ．句意：她试着看看自己能否完成第一圈。由“she tried to see…she could complete her first lap”可
知，此处应用连词引导宾语从句，表示是否能够完成。故填 if/whether。
109 ．句意：最后， Riya 跑完了整整一英里。分析句子可知，位于句首应用副词，修饰整个句子，
句首首字母要大写。故填 Finally。
110 ．句意：最后， Riya 跑完了整整一英里。 finish doing sth.“完成某事” ，固定搭配。故填
running。
111 ．to spend 112 ．visiting 113 ．if 114 ．after 115 ．a 116 ．yourself
117 ．better 118 ．be searched 119 ．slowly 120 ．meaningful
【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一
些窍门，并举了一些例子。
111 ．句意：秘诀是你需要知道如何使用它。根据“how”可知，这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，
因此填 spend 的动词不定式 to spend。故填 to spend。
112 ．句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，这会让你比其他事情更快乐，并在你和朋友在 一起时给你一些可以谈论的东西。根据“going on holiday or”可知，这里的 or 表示并列，需用 visit
的动名词 visiting。故填 visiting。
113 ．句意：你喜欢汉堡，但如果你每天都吃一个，这种愉快的体验最终会变得无聊。根据“you
have one every day”可知，这里是由 if 引导的条件状语从句。故填 if。
114 ．句意：所以，经过整整一周的努力，做一个汉堡作为一种特殊的享受。根据“a whole week of
hard work.”可知，这里是指经过整整一周的努力后，因此用介词 after。故填 after。
115 ．句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要再考虑买手镯了。根据“birthday gift”可
知，这里是单数，表示泛指，而 birthday 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用 a 修饰。故填 a。
116 ．句意：相反，去买珠子，自己做手镯。根据“go and buy the beads (珠子)”可知，这里是自己做
手镯，用 you 的反身代词 yourself。故填 yourself。
117 ．句意：毕竟，亲手制作的礼物不仅能表达你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据
“even”可知，这里用 good 的比较级 better。故填 better。
118 ．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事 情和有爱的人的结果。主语 Happiness 与动词 search 是被动关系，由 can’t 可知，这里是含有情态 动词的比较级，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词， search 的过去分词为 searched。故填 be
searched。
119 ．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事
情和有爱的人的结果。根据“comes”可知，这里用 slow 的副词 slowly 修饰动词。故填 slowly。
120 ．句意：幸福是找不到的，但它会慢慢地来到你身边——它是有意义的事情要做、有希望的事 情和有爱的人的结果。根据“it’s the result of having something”可知，这里用形容词， mean 的形容词
为 meaningful，意为“有意义的” 。故填 meaningful。
121 ．prepared 122 ．might 123 ．worse 124 ．impossible 125 ．me 126 ．on
127 ．taking 128 ．clearly 129 ．but 130 ．strength
【导语】本文通过生病的弟弟的例子，说明不要担心，只需为最坏的做准备，要充满感恩之心。
121 ．句意：但一定要做好最坏的打算。短语 be prepared for sth 表示“为某事做准备” ，此处应填形
容词 prepared。故填 prepared。
122 ．句意：他在恒温箱呆了几个星期，之后我们被告知他患有脑瘫，可能不会走路，完全失明。
根据“spent in incubator”可知是一般过去时，此处应用过去式 might。故填 might。
123 ．句意：对乔来说，事情似乎经常变得越来越糟。根据“from bad to...”可知从糟糕到…… ，因此
是更糟糕，用比较级。故填 worse。
124 ．句意：对他来说，找到一份工作和独立感真的是不可能的。从前文可知，乔的事情经常越来
越糟糕，因此是不可能的，应用 impossible 表示“不可能的” 。故填 impossible。
125 ．句意：他以身作则教导我，感恩可以建立希望。动词后接人称代词宾格，应用 me 表示“我”。
故填 me。
126 ．句意：我姐姐今天早上打电话给我。短语 on the phone 表示“打电话” 。故填 on。
127 ．句意：我很感谢医院里的所有人对我的照顾。此处应用非谓语动词 taking，表示人们做的事
情。故填 taking。
128 ．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛。此处修饰动词 see 应用副词 clearly 修
饰。故填 clearly。
129 ．句意：我们需要像兄弟一样看得清楚——不是用眼睛，而是用我们的心。短语 not...but...表示
“不是……而是 ……” 。故填 but。
130 ．句意：感恩是照耀心灵的光，化忧虑为希望，化软弱为力量，化恐惧为喜悦，化忧虑为勇
士。根据“turning worry into hope, weakness into...fear into joy, and worries into warriors”可知 into 前后
的词语为名词，应用 strength 表示“力量” 。故填 strength。
131 ．raising 132 ．protect 133 ．are 134 ．learned 135 ．decision 136 ．activities
137 ．was called 138 ．has raised 139 ．helping 140 ．to make
【导语】本文主要讲述了阿迪 · 巴雷特通过举办活动筹集资金来帮助大猩猩。
131 ．句意：募集资金并告诉大家怎么样？根据“about”可知，需要动名词作宾语，故填 raising。
132 ．句意：阿迪 · 巴雷特就是这样保护山地大猩猩的。根据“help do sth”可知，此处用动词原形，故
填 protect。
133 ．句意：现在世界上只剩下大约 1000 只。根据“only about 1, 000 of them”可知，主语是复数，
时态是一般现在时， are 符合句意，故填 are。
134 ．句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“made”可知，时态是一般过
去时，故填 learned。
135 ．句意：当来自美国的巴雷特得知此事后，她决定提供帮助。根据“a”可知，需要一个名词单
数，故填 decision。
136 ．句意：她举办活动筹集资金。根据“hosted”及空前无限定词可知，此处用名词复数作宾语，故
填 activities。
137 ．句意：其中一项活动被称为“饼脸挑战” 。根据“One activity”可知，主语与 call 是被动关系，时
态是一般过去时， be 动词用 was ，故填 was called。
138 ．句意：到目前为止，巴雷特已经筹集了 4500 美元。根据“So far,”可知，时态是现在完成时，
主语是单数，故填 has raised。
139 ．句意：我认为帮助这些濒危动物是值得的。根据“be worth doing”可知，此处用动名词形式，
故填 helping。
140 ．句意：没有人因为太年轻而不能有所作为。根据“too...to do sth...”可知，此处用动词不定式，
故填 to make。
141 ．from 142 ．called 143 ．trying 144 ．friendly 145 ．her 146 ．to play
147 ．what 148 ．but 149 ．was saved 150 ．badly