(共55张PPT)
Module 4 Life in the future
Unit 2 Every family will have a small plane.
英语(外研版)七年级下册
单词和短语
请预习下列重点单词和短语,并完成下面的表格及相关训练(标 的为重点单词拓展内容)。
课前预习
重点 单词 名词 1. 天空; 空中; 空气 _____
2. 陆地 ______
3. 机器 _________
4. 机器人 _______
5. 海; 海洋 _____
6. 太空; 空间 _______
7. 交通 _________
air
land
machine
robot
sea
space
traffic
重点 单词 名词 8. 堵塞; 拥挤 ______
(短语)交通堵塞 _____________
9. 风 ______
(adj.) 多风的 _______
10. 自行车 _________________
11. 汽车; 轿车 _____
12. 小时 ______
(短语)一小时 _________
jam
traffic jam
wind
windy
bike (=bicycle)
car
hour
an hour
重点 动词 13. 升起; 上升 _______
(过去式) ______
单词 形容词 14. 真的; 真实的 ______
15. 便宜的 _______
(反义词) ___________
16. 长的; 长时间的 ______
(反义词) _______
17. 繁重的; 沉的 ________
18. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的 _______
rise
rose
true
cheap
expensive
long
short
heavy
light
单词 形容词 19. 容易的 ______
(反义词) ________________
20. (有关)工作的 _________
21. 短的; 短暂的; 矮的 _______
(反义词) ___________
副词 22. 到处; 处处 ____________
介词 23. 进入……里面 ______
兼词 24. (n.) 雨; 雨水 (v.)下雨 ______
easy
difficult/hard
working
short
long/tall
everywhere
into
rain
重点 短语 1. 像…… _________
2. (用于介绍某人或某物)下面 ______________
3. 暴雨 ____________
4. 和; 又; 也 _________
5. 工作时间 _______________
6. 不仅……而且…… ______________________
7. (希望、梦想等)实现,成真 ___________
be like
here is/are ...
heavy rain
as well
working hours
not only ... but also ...
come true
重点 短语 8. 在陆地上 _____________
9. 在海洋上空 ______________
10. 全年 __________
11. 不再 _________
12. 进入太空 ____________
on the land
over the sea
all year
no more
into space
学习新单词—看音标学单词
/e (r)/ air 天空;空中;空气 n.
/l nd/ land 陆地 n.
/m i n/ machine 机器 n.
/re n/ rain 雨;雨水 n. 下雨 v.
/ r b t/ robot 机器人 n.
/si sea 海;海洋 n.
/spe s/ space 太空;空间 n.
/ tr f k/ traffic 交通 n.
/d m/ jam 堵塞;拥挤 n.
/w nd/ wind 风 n.
/tru true 真的;真实的 adj.
/ba k/ bike 自行车 n.
/kɑ (r)/ car 汽车;轿车 n.
/t i p/ cheap 便宜的 adj.
/ evriwe (r)/ everywhere 到处;处处 adv.
/ ntu into 进入……里面 prep.
/l / long 长的;长时间的 adj.
/ hevi heavy 繁重的;沉的 adj.
/la t/ light 轻的;轻松的 adj.
/ i zi easy 容易的 adj.
/ w k / working (有关)工作的 adj.
/ a (r)/ hour 小时 n.
/ t/ short 短的;短暂的;矮的 adj.
/ra z/ rise 升起;上升 v.
根据语境或提示,完成填空。
1. Every day, the sun r______ in the east.
2. There is a ________(交通) jam on Nanjing Road now.
3. They waited for about half an h_____.
4. These __________(机器) can help us do lots of work.
5. It's warm and _______(多风的) in spring in Zhengzhou.
6. Jack always puts his things _____________(到处).
7. Now people are able to walk in _______(太空).
学以致用
ises
traffic
our
machines
windy
everywhere
space
8. Nick is good at finding c______ flights(航班). So he can save some money.
9. This box is so h______, and the little boy can't carry it.
10. If you want to make your dream come ______, you should study hard.
eavy
true
heap
佳 句 仿 写
请在教材中标出下面的句子,并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1. What will life be like in the future
2. Which ones will come true
3. The sea level will rise as well.
4. No more expensive cars ...
下周天气将会怎样呢?
_________________________________________________________
我希望我的梦想将会成真。
_________________________________________________________
白天(daytime)也会变短。
_________________________________________________________
将不再有人给你做饭。
________________________________________________________
What will the weather be like next week?
I hope my dream will come true.
The daytime will be short as well.
No more persons will cook for you.
课 文 理 解
快速阅读全文,回答下面的问题。
Q: How many kinds of ideas are mentioned in the passage
A: ______________________________________________________
略读
一
Four (kinds of ideas are mentioned in the passage).
课堂训练
通读全文,用完整句子回答下列问题。
1. What will the new kind of clothes be like
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What will the weather be like in the future
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
详读
二
The new kind of clothes/They will be warm when we are cold and cool when we are hot.
The weather/It will be quite warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind.
3. How will people travel in the future
_____________________________________________________________
4. What kind of work will people do in the future
_____________________________________________________________
5. Why will people have long holidays in the future
_____________________________________________________________
People will travel by plane (in the future).
People will do light and easy work (in the future).
Because working hours will be short.
请全面理解课文内容,并完成下列各小题。
A. 选择填空
( )1. Where may we read this passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In a dictionary.
C. In a weather report. D. In one's homework.
( )2. What's the passage mainly about
A. Our life in the future. B. The weather in the future.
C. The robots in the future. D. The traffic in the future.
深读
三
D
A
B. 分享观点
读完短文,请围绕以下问题用几句话分享你的看法。
What will our life be like in the future How will things change
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Every family will have computers and puters will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Maybe people will live to be 200 years old.
A. 短文填空: 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
job or quite be hot wind air but rise so by future
What will life be like in the future?Here 1. _____ some ideas.
In the 2. ________, we'll wear a new kind of clothes. They'll be warm when we're cold, and cool when we're 3. _____.
读后回顾
四
are
future
hot
The weather will be 4. _______ warm or even hot all year, with heavy rain and wind. The sea level will 5. ______ as well.
Every family will have a small plane. It'll be cheap to travel everywhere 6. ____ plane, not only over land, but also over the sea 7. ____ even into space. Maybe there'll be traffic jams in the 8. _____.
Machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult 9. ______, and we'll only do light and easy work. Working hours will be short 10. ____ people will have long holidays.
quite
rise
by
or
air
jobs
so
B. 复述课文: 根据下面的线索复述文章大意。
知 识 探 究
1
【自主探究】 What will ... be like?表示“……将会是怎样的?”
◆be like意为“像……”,询问人物时,侧重内在品质、性格特点等。如:
—What's your new teacher like 你们的新老师怎么样?
—He is very kind. 他很友好。
What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会怎样?
◆look like意为“看起来像”,询问人物时,侧重外表。如:
—What does your new teacher look like 你们的新老师长什么样子?
—She is tall and beautiful. 她又高又漂亮。
【习题演练】
1. ——吉姆长什么样?——他很高。
—What ______ Jim ___________
—He is very tall.
2. 你能想象十年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗?
Can you imagine what our life ______________ in ten years
does
look like
will be like
2
【自主探究1】 ones作代词,此处意为“一些”,代指上文出现过的ideas。如:
I don't like green apples, but I like red ones. 我不喜欢青苹果,但是我喜欢红苹果。
【自主探究2】 come true作不及物动词短语,意为“(希望、梦想等)实现,成真”,其后不接宾语。如:Study hard, and your dream will come true. 努力学习,你的梦想会实现的。
Which ones will come true 哪些会变成现实呢?
N 辨析come true 与achieve
come true “(希望、梦想等)实现,成真”,主语通常是抽象名词,如理想、愿望等
achieve “实现;完成(目标,任务等)”,主语通常是人
【习题演练】
3. 你必须把你的车与你旁边的那些车对齐。
You have to line your car up with the ______ beside you.
4. They believe their dreams ___________(come) true in the future.
ones
will come
3
【自主探究1】 辨析rise与raise
The sea level will rise as well. 海平面也会升高。
rise 作不及物动词,意为“(物体)升起;(价格等)增加;提高”,一般指事物自身可以升高或上升,主语是升高的物体本身,如:The price rises rapidly. 物价上涨很快。
raise 作及物动词,意为“抬起;举高;提高;增加;筹集”,强调把某物从较低处抬到较高处,也可用于提高价值、名誉、地位、工资等,主语通常为人,如:raise one's hand举手;raise the money筹资金
【自主探究2】 辨析either, also, too与as well
词汇 用法 例句
either 常用于否定句,置于句末,常与前面的内容用逗号隔开 Bob doesn't like singing. I don't like singing, either. 鲍勃不喜欢唱歌,我也不喜欢唱歌。
also 用于肯定句,置于句子中间; 常位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后,行为动词前 We also buy some delicious food.
我们也买了一些美食。
词汇 用法 例句
too 用于肯定句或疑问句,置于末尾,与前面的内容之间有无逗号隔开均可 Tina can play football and Lisa can play football, too. 蒂娜会踢足球,丽莎也会踢足球。
as well 用于肯定句或疑问句,一般置于句末,无须用逗号与句子隔开 Tina can play football and Lisa can play football as well. 蒂娜会踢足球,丽莎也会踢足球。
【习题演练】
( )5. The sun ________ and a new day starts.
A. rise B. raise
C. rises D. raises
( )6. He likes music, and his father likes it, ________.
A. as well B. too
C. also D. either
7. 我们喜欢去野餐,他们也喜欢去野餐。
We like having a picnic and they like having a picnic _____________ .
C
B
as well/too
4
【自主探究1】 It's + adj. (+for/of sb.)+ to do sth.句型
... it'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into space. ……坐飞机旅行将会非常便宜,不仅可以在陆地上空飞行,而且还可以飞到海上甚至进入太空。
句型 用法
It's + adj. + to do sth. It是形式主语,to do sth.为真正的主语
It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,这类形容词通常是描述事物的,如easy, hard等
It's + adj.+ of sb. + to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是……的”,这类形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的,如kind, good, nice, right等
【自主探究2】 not only ... but also ... 意为“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个并列成分。当连接的两个成分作主语时,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
Not only I but also he is late for school. 不仅我,而且他上学也迟到了。
【习题演练】
8. 学好英语对你来说很重要。
____________________________ learn English well.
9. 他不仅读了这本书,而且记得所读的内容。
He __________ read the book, __________ remembered what he had read.
It is important for you to
not only
but also
一、 完成句子
1. 明天的天气怎么样?
______ will the weather _________ tomorrow
2. 他们不再住在乡下。
They _________ live in the country.
3. 对他来说,弹钢琴是有趣的。
It is ________________________ play the piano.
What
be like
no more
interesting for him to
课堂检测
4. 他们喜欢生活在中国,我们也喜欢生活在中国。
They like living in China and we like living in China _____________.
5. 约翰不仅钢琴弹得好,而且还会作曲。
John __________ plays the piano well __________ writes music.
as well/too
not only
but also
二、 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
question because student never at robot and angry you know have but
In the future, maybe teachers will be robots. They will teach 1. __________ English, Chinese, science and even PE. The robot teachers will be very clever and they seem to 2. ______ everything.
students
know
You can ask them any question 3. ____ any time. They will answer 4. ______ questions very quickly. The robot teachers have a good temper(脾气). They will never get 5. _______. The robot teachers will 6. _______ feel tired, even though they work days and nights. They will be kind and patient(有耐心的). All the 7. _______ teachers will love every student. You can't lie(撒谎) to them, 8. _________ they will always know whether(是否) you are lying.
at
your
angry
never
robot
because
I am looking forward to 9. ________ such good robot teachers. I think there will be robot teachers in the near future. 10. _____ some students think it's impossible to have such robot teachers.
having
But
一、 单句选词填空
cheap rise hour wind robot long traffic easy
1. The water in the river _______ one metre every day.
2. The ruler is too ______. Can you give me a short one
3. Everyone knows there are sixty minutes in an ______.
4. The question is very ______ to answer. It is not difficult at all.
5. Little Q is a _______ with a round head and two big eyes.
rises
long
hour
easy
robot
提能训练
6. The bananas are not expensive. They are very _______.
7. The radio says there will be a strong ______ next week.
8. There is a _________ jam on Beijing Road now.
cheap
wind
traffic
二、 完成句子
1. 永不放弃是实现梦想的关键。
Never giving up is the key to making our dreams ___________.
2. 将有一场法语口试和笔试。
There _________ a test of both oral and written French.
3. 英雄不仅在电影里,而且也在我们的日常生活中。
Heroes live __________ in movies, __________ in our everyday life.
come true
will be
not only
but also
4. 这是我的一些建议。
_________ some of my advice.
5. 宽的帽子是最好的,因为它可以保护你的耳朵也可以保护你的脖子。
A wide hat is the best, because it will protect your ears and neck _________.
Here is
as well
三、 阅读理解
B
The computer changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century(世纪). Do you think there will be robots in people's homes It's NOT a dream that every home will have a robot.
Now robots are not only able to help people do the housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations(手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on.
A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, and you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard(保安人员) or a friend in your life.
Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere, from industrial(工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and give close service to people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
( )1. changed our lives in the 1990s.
A. The robot B. The computer
C. The TV set D. The Internet
D
( )2. A new cooking robot is used in ______.
A. Shanghai B. Beijing
C. Nanjing D. London
( )3. What does the underlined word “age” in the last paragraph mean
A. Year. B. Time.
C. Life. D. Work.
B
B
( )4. Which of the following can NOT robots do
A. Help people do the housework.
B. Help the doctors do the difficult operations.
C. Play chess with people.
D. Shop for food and drinks.
( )5. What's the passage mainly about
A. Robots. B. Internet.
C. Housework. D. Computers.
D
A
C
配对阅读。左栏是五种对未来的假设, 右栏是七种未来生活的描述。请将每种假设和未来生活进行匹配。
A. The clothes don't need to be washed, so we can save some water and we can save some time to do other things.
B. There are no notes in the world, and our life is very convenient. We will not worry about forgetting to take notes when going out.
C. Students get more experience from the activities, so they do things very well.
D. Our life becomes easy. Many interesting things can be used in our everyday life and robots can help people do many things.
E. Everyone works at home. They don't go out to work. Sometimes they can have a meeting on the computer and talk about things on the Internet.
F. Everyone does like this, and the environment gets cleaner and cleaner, the sky becomes bluer and the water becomes clearer too.
G. The world is peaceful, and everyone speaks the same language. People can talk to each other easily.
( )6. When people see litter like some paper on the road in the future, they will pick it up. And if someone wants to make the environment(环境) dirty, some people will stop him.
( )7. Robots will be used in every family. The robots can help us do some housework. They can help doctors look after patients(病人).
( )8. Every country has its own notes(纸币). It's not convenient for people to travel all over the world. So there may be no notes any more.
( )9. The school will change a lot in the future. Students will have no homework, so they will spend more time doing sports, singing, dancing or drawing.
( )10. The clothes will be more and more beautiful in the future. You can buy all kinds of clothes you want. And you won't need to wash them.
F
D
B
C
A