Unit 1 Lesson 4 The Spring City 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Lesson 4 The Spring City
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.It took him (将近) two hours to do the housework.
2.I need (大量) of time to finish my project.
3.The kind woman is ready to help others (在任何时候).
4.Look at these (正发芽的) trees. They are beautiful.
5.（新情境）Our city gets about 800 (毫米)of rain every year.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
think of, plenty of, long for, feel like, because of
6.My parents will prepare food and drinks for us.
7.（新素材）9D film can make you being in the real situation.
8.I can his name at the moment.
9.In the future, robots will be more important in people's life the development of technology (技术).
10.They a chance to visit Shanghai.
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March, 　　　　six months out of a year.
A.only B.quickly
C.clearly D.nearly
( )12.The students in the mountains 　　　　new books and schoolbags. Let's buy some for them.
A.long for B.look up
C.take out D.hold on
( )13.Our school life has become more colourful than before 　　　　all kinds of after-school activities.
A.ahead of B.instead of
C.because of D.full of
( )14.—People in our town planted 　　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.
—Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A.hundred B.hundred of
C.hundreds D.hundreds of
( )15.—To achieve a bright future, we should 　　　　study hard 　　　　keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not; but
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.either; or
Ⅳ.连词成句
16.longer, in, get, the days, spring
_____________________________________________________________________________.
17.do, most, what, you, spring, about, enjoy
_____________________________________________________________________________
18.short, spring, a, is, season, in many places
_____________________________________________________________________________.
19.rain, the town, get, how much, does, every year
_____________________________________________________________________________
20.me, spring, the picture, think of, made
_____________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
21.这种树一年四季都开花吗
Does this kind of tree blossom
22.当我看到这张照片时,我会想起我最好的朋友。
When I see this picture, I'll my best friend.
23.我们渴望父母关心我们。
We our parents to care about us.
24.因为这场大雨,她们没有去旅游。
They didn't go on a trip the heavy rain.
25.天气如此温暖,感觉像春天一样。
The weather is so warm, and it spring.
【练素养】
Ⅵ.（核心素养：文化意识）阅读理解
Vernal Equinox The 4th solar term (节气) Grain in Ear The 9th solar term Beginning of Autumn The 13th solar term Greater Cold The 24th solar term
Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. It's a long period of continuous (持续不断的)rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing (播种)and working in the fields. The leaves of trees start to fall. As the saying goes, “One leaf falls, autumn arrives.” People can feel that the wind is getting cool. It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.
( )26.Vernal Equinox is the best time to 　　　　.
A.fly kites B.pick up leaves
C.make snowmen D.go swimming
( )27.How's the weather during Grain in Ear
A.Sunny and hot.
B.Rainy and cloudy.
C.Snowy and cold.
D.Windy and cool.
( )28.Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms
A.Vernal Equinox. B.Grain in Ear.
C.Greater Cold. D.Beginning of Autumn.
参考答案
练基础
1.nearly　2.plenty　3.anytime　4.budding　5.millimetres
6.plenty of　7.feel like　8.think of　9.because of　10.long for
练能力
11~15　DACDB
16.The days get longer in spring
17.What do you enjoy most about spring
18.Spring is a short season in many places
19.How much rain does the town get every year
20.The picture made me think of spring
21.all　year　round
22.think　of
23.long　for
24.because　of
25.feels　like
练素养
26~28　ABC
　　【主旨大意】本文介绍的是二十四节气中的春分、芒种、立秋和大寒。
　　【答案与解析】
26.A　细节理解题。根据“Vernal Equinox”及“People always fly kites and go climbing.”可知,春分时,人们总是放风筝和爬山。
27.B　细节理解题。根据“Grain in Ear”及“It's a long period of continuous (持续不断的) rainy and cloudy weather.”可知,芒种时期阴雨连绵。
28.C　细节理解题。根据“Greater Cold The 24th solar term”可知,二十四节气的最后一个节气是大寒。
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