Unit 1 Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含解析）

Lesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring Day
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1.（新素材）Liu Meng didn't go out to play. I , he watched a movie named No More Bets.
2.My little sister has a white r . It has two red eyes and two long ears. How lovely!
3.The bus hasn't come for a long time. In such hot weather, s we take a taxi home
4.Dad, I want to play on the swings. Can you (推) me up high
5.I can't go out, because I'm (临时照看) my baby brother at home.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The young should do meaningful things instead of (play) with phones all day.
7.Tina (babysit) her sister in the park yesterday.
8.It is hot and sunny today. What about (go)for a swim
9.This is my (one) time coming to Beijing.
10.Stop (talk),please! Our teacher has something to tell us.
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2023·沧州月考)The woman over there 　　　　Jessica's mother. She has the same eyes as Jessica.
A.looks at B.looks after
C.looks for D.looks like
( )12.—What happened to Tony
—On the morning of a rainy day, he 　　　　a bike and hurt his legs.
A.put off B.fell off
C.set off D.took off
( )13.—We all go to school early in the morning.
—　　　　.
A.So do Tom B.So Tom do
C.So does Tom D.So Tom does
( )14.It's dangerous (危险的), Tony. It's too high. Please 　　　　from the monkey bar.
A.come out B.come down
C.come on D.come in
( )15.Kids should play more outdoor games 　　　　playing computer games.
A.instead of B.across from
C.for example D.in fact
【练素养】
Ⅳ.（核心素养：思维品质）完形填空
　　Some countries have suffered from the coldest weather in history. Icy storms have 　16　 temperatures down to 57 ℃ below zero. People in polar areas (极区) get used to cold weather, 　17　 most of us have no experience in living in such 　18　 temperatures.
What happens when we get 　19　 The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm, until it can find some kind of 　20　. The body is keeping its warm blood close to the center and stops 　21　 blood to the end of our hands and feet. That's why our 　22　 and toes (脚趾) hurt when we feel seriously cold. When skin is open to very cold air, the short of warm blood can 　23　 to hurt from coldness. So we learn from some animals living in cold areas such as polar bears. Scientists working in polar areas, for example, dress in warm clothes. They can keep warm 　24　 close to the body like fur (毛) does.
The bad weather brings some problems to the life of people. The electricity (电) is off because of the weight of the ice. So people can't 　25　 electricity.That's very inconvenient.
( )16.A.pulled B.pushed
C.brought D.knocked
( )17.A.so B.but
C.because D.if
( )18.A.hot B.high
C.warm D.low
( )19.A.tired B.hungry
C.excited D.cold
( )20.A.warmth B.pleasure
C.light D.fear
( )21.A.making B.sending
C.adding D.reading
( )22.A.heads B.arms
C.fingers D.ears
( )23.A.come B.get
C.move D.lead
( )24.A.meat B.oil
C.air D.house
( )25.A.put B.stop
C.use D.set
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
　　Do you know how to babysit Here is something about how American children babysit. Many American children learn to babysit by helping their parents take care of their younger brothers or sisters. When they get older, they may want to become babysitters.
Schools and organizations often have courses on babysitting. However, nothing is better than experience. Teenagers can work as parents' helpers and look after young children. They can observe (观察) how the parents talk with their children and they get to know the children before babysitting them.
In America, if the child is interested in becoming a babysitter, the parents will emphasize (强调) the responsibility for taking care of young children. When he or she is asked to babysit someone, his or her parents will help him or her plan the schedule. So he or she still has time for other things, for example, homework.
26题完成句子;27、28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下全文的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Many American children learn to babysit by 　.
27.What's the most important to children who want to become babysitters
_______________________________________________________________________________
28.Who helps the children plan the schedule
_______________________________________________________________________________
29.____________________________________________________________________________
30.____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
练基础
1.instead　2.rabbit　3.shall　4.push　5.babysitting
6.playing　7.babysat　8.going　9.first　10.talking
练能力
11~15　DBCBA
练素养
16~20　CBDDA
21~25　BCDCC
　　【主旨大意】本文讲述了在极其寒冷的天气下人体会发生什么情况,以及这种情况给人们的生活带来的影响。
　　【答案与解析】
16.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据“Icy storms”可知,此句是说冰暴使气温降低。
17.B　考查连词词义辨析。前文“People in polar areas (极区) get used to cold weather”和后文“most of us have no experience in living in such...temperatures”构成转折关系。
18.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“People in polar areas (极区) get used to cold weather”可知,此句是说我们大多数人都没有在如此低温下生活的经验。
19.D　考查形容词词义辨析。根据“The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm”可知,此句是说当我们感觉寒冷时,会发生什么。
20.A　考查名词词义辨析。根据“The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm”可知,此句是说直到找到某种温暖。
21.B　考查动词词义辨析。根据“That's why our...and toes (脚趾) hurt when we feel seriously cold”可知,此句是说会停止为手和脚输送血液。
22.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据“stops...blood to the end of our hands and feet”可知,此句是说为什么手指和脚趾会感到疼痛。
23.D　考查动词词义辨析。根据“the short of warm blood”和“hurt from coldness”可知,此句是说缺乏温暖的血液会导致寒气伤人。
24.C　考查名词词义辨析。根据“keep warm”和“like fur (毛) does”可知,此句是说保暖的衣服就像动物皮毛一样为身体保暖。
25.C　考查动词词义辨析。根据“That's very inconvenient”可知,此句是说人们用不了电了。
26.helping their parents take care of their younger brothers or sisters
27.The responsibility for taking care of young children.
28.Their parents.
29.Here is something about how American children babysit.
30.青少年可以做父母的帮手,照顾幼儿。
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