Unit 2 Lesson 11 Amazing Plants 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Lesson 11 Amazing Plants
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.There are some beautiful clouds in the (东方的) sky.
2.The old man catches the rope t .
3.He is too s to ask the teacher the question.
4.He is one of the greatest (活着的) scientists in China.
5.Have you seen the dinosaur f in the museum
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
tight, amaze, east, cry, live
6.China is a country in Asia.
7.I hear a boy in the next room.
8.What she said is really .
9.The only soldier is the old man.
10.They shake their hands .
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( ) 11.Mr. White　　　　to work after having a rest.
A.develops B.treats
C.passes D.continues
( )12.The leaves open　　　　when the sun comes out of the sky.
A.up B.to
C.on D.into
( )13.There is a lake　　　　the middle of the village.
A.on B.in
C.for D.with
( )14.　　　　it comes to playing basketball, he is a good player.
A.Where B.Who
C.When D.Why
( )15.The boy along with his father　　　　to the school early.
A.come B.comes
C.coming D.are coming
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
16.Brown一家在这儿居住长达10年了。
The Browns have lived here 10 years.
17.当你触碰到这些叶子时,它们会合起来。
When you touch these leaves, they will .
18.马路中间站着一个小女孩,她看起来吓坏了。
There stands a little girl the road. She seems to be scared.
19.谈到打乒乓球, 你想和谁一起玩
playing ping-pong, who would you like to play with
20.（新素材）汤洪波和他的队友唐胜杰及江新林已经乘坐神舟十七号入驻天宫空间站了。
Tang Hongbo, his teammates Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, has already taken the Shenzhou ⅩⅦ to the Tiangong space station.
Ⅴ.连词成句
21.plant, looks, the, flying, a, bird, like
____________________________________________________________________________.
22.can, shy, a, plant, be
____________________________________________________________________________
23.flower, this, grows, south, of, in, China, the
____________________________________________________________________________.
24.lives, as, 5, years, long, as, plant, this
____________________________________________________________________________.
25.the, flower, beautiful, look, does
____________________________________________________________________________
【练素养】
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Evening primrose (夜来香) is a plant that is often about 4 to 5 feet or more in height. Its leaves smell like lemon. Its flowers are bright yellow and they open in the evening and close up during the day. They have strong but sweet smell. The fruit contains many seeds.
Evening primrose was first found in North America.Then it was planted in Britain and is now found all over the world.Evening primrose is easy to grow. It prefers dry soil and needs the full sun. Evening primrose's flowers usually can be seen from June to September. The whole plant can be eaten either fresh or dried.The leaves can be cooked and eaten and the roots are sweet and delicious, like potatoes. Tea made from its roots is used to help people who are fat.
Evening primrose oil, which is good for health, is made from the plant's seeds. This type of oil can help people with many diseases, such as hearing disease.
( )26.How tall can the evening primrose be
A.Less than 4 feet.
B.Less than 5 feet.
C.About 6 feet.
D.More than 4 feet.
( )27.Which part of the evening primrose has the smell of lemon
A.Its flowers. B.Its seeds.
C.Its fruit. D.Its leaves.
( )28.Where was evening primrose first found
A.In North America.
B.In South America.
C.In China.
D.In Britain.
( )29.What kind of soil does the evening primrose prefer
A.Wet soil. B.Dry soil.
C.Rich soil. D.Poor soil.
( )30.Which part of the evening primrose is the tea made from
A.Its leaves. B.Its roots.
C.Its fruit. D.Its seeds.
Ⅶ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Trees are 31. (use) to man in three very important 32. (way). The first important way is that they provide (提供) man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, 33. also many animals with food. 34. trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give 35. (we) shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager (渴望) to have a rest 36. the shade of a tree after they have 37. (walk) a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree 38. (be) to man and animals.
The 39. (three) important way is that trees help to prevent droughts and floods (旱灾和水灾).However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he has 40. (lose) the best friends he had.
参考答案
练基础
1.eastern　2.tightly　3.shy 　4.living　5.fossil
6.eastern　7.crying　8.amazing　9.living 　10.tightly
练能力
11~15　DABCB
16.as　long　as
17.close　up
18.in　the　middle　of
19.When　it　comes　to
20.along　with
21.The plant looks like a flying bird
22.Can a plant be shy
23.This flower grows in the south of China
24.This plant lives as long as 5 years
25.Does the flower look beautiful
练素养
26~30　DDABB
31.useful 　32.ways　33.but　34.Without　35.us
36.under　37.walked　38.is　39.third　40.lost
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