2015年长沙市名校大联盟新高一年级开学分班统一考试英语试题

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2015年长沙市名校大联盟新高一年级开学分班统一考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷包括六个大题，共7页，满分100分，考试时量120分钟。
Ⅰ、语法单选（每小题1分，共10分）
1. The Great Wall is the last place ________ we will visit.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
2. What big fish! Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere did you get ________ It is the first time I ________ such fish.
A it…see B. it…have seen C. them…see D. them… have seen
3. In the dark street, he had no one to ________ for help.
A. turn up B. turn around C. turn to D. turn down
4. The dark clouds are gathering as if it ________ rain.
A. will B. would C. were going to D. is going to
5. You can’t imagine the trouble she ________ her missing child.
A. had found B. had finding C. had to find D. has found
6. Luckily we had a map, without ________ we would have got lost.
A. which B. it C. that D. what
7. The cow ________ by the fire rushed out into the street.
A. frightening B. frightened C. was frightened D. be frightened
8. It is surprising for them to complete ________ work in ________.
A. so litt ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le…such a short time B. so much… so short time21世纪教育网
C. such little…so short a time D. so much…such a short time
9. In the accident, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) only 3 of the miners escaped ________ by the gases.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. killed B. killing C. to be killed D. being kill
10. You can make ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yourself ________ in English quite well if you keep on speaking the language.
A. understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
Ⅱ、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）
One of my fon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dest memories as a child is going by the river and sitting on the bank. There I would 11 the peace and quiet, watch the water rush 12 and listen to the singing of birds and the rustling of 13 in the trees. I would also watch the bamboo trees 14 under pressure from the wind and watch them 15 gracefully to their original position after the wind had 16 .
When I think about the bamboo tree's ability to bounce back to its original position, the word "resilience"（恢复能力） comes to mind. When used in 17 a person this word means the ability to readily 18 from shock, depression or any other situation that stretches the limits of a person's 19 .
Have you ever felt like you are at your 20 point Thankfully, you have survived the experience to live to talk about it.
During the 21 you probably felt a mix of emotions that threatened your health. You felt emotionally drained（耗尽的）, 22 exhausted and you most likely stood 23 physical symptoms.
Life is a 24 of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The next time you are experiencing one of those bad times or unhappy 25 that take you close to your breaking point, bend, 26 don't break. Try your best not to let the situation get the best of you.
A 27 of hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (考验). With 28 for a better tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they seem to be. The unpleasant ordeal may be easier to 29 if the final result is worth having.
If life gets 30 and you are at your breaking point, show resilience. Like the bamboo tree, bend, but don't break!www-2-1-cnjy-com
11. A. see B. hear C. enjoy D. touch
12. A. downstream B. happily C. uphill D. closely
13. A. fruits B. branches C. roots D. leaves
14. A. move B. bend C. fall D. decline
15. A. go B. turn C. return D. suffer
16. A. died down B. died off C. died away D. died out
17. A. honor of B. reward to C. reference to D. favor of
18. A. recover B. suffer C. come D. escape
19. A. thoughts B. mind C. body D. emotions
20. A. starting B. breaking C. standing D. tiring
21. A. practice B. experiment C. victory D. experience
22. A. possibly B. terribly C. mentally D. probably
23. A. unpleasant B. unreasonable C. exciting D. good
24. A. result B. change C. wonder D. mixture
25. A. events B. moments C. adventures D. changes
26. A. but B. however C. though D. and
27. A. little B. number C. measure D. few
28. A. idea B. hope C. imagination D. search
29. A. deal with B. look into C. depend on D. get stuck
30. A. acceptable B. wrong C. tough D．easy
Ⅲ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
Last week my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.
My earliest memori ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me if I didn’t got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to try hard to think out things to say, feeling on guard.21·cn·jy·com
On the first day o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor cafe. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around What had held him back before 21·世纪*教育网
The next day dad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.
31. Why did the auth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or feel bitter(痛苦) about her father as a young adult
A. He was silen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t most of the time. B. He was too proud of himself.
C. He didn’t lov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e his children. D. He expected too much of her.
32. When the au ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor went out with her father on weekends, she would feel ________.
A. nervous B. sorry C. tired D. safe
33. What does the a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor think of her father after her visit to Tucson
A. More critical. B. More humorous.
C. Easy-going and friendly. D. Strict and hard-working.
34. The underlined words in the last paragraph refer to ________.
A. the author’s son B. the author’s father
C. the friend of the author’s father D. the cafe owner
35. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. the writer's fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther used to be strict with her when he was a child
B. the writer's father worked hard but cared less for his family
C. it was p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossibly the first time that the writer had visited her father's new home
D. as a child, the writer loved her father
B
Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r stomach, you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn(顽固的), but you aren’t very ambitious. You’re usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
36. According to the w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )riter, you naturally show your secret and real personality .
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the word
D. only when you change sleeping position
37. Which is NOT m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )entioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality
A. He or she is always open with others.
B. He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others.　　21*cnjy*com
C. He or she is always easily upset.
D. He or she tends to believe in others.
38. Point out which ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach
A. He or she is careful not to offend others.
B. He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion.
C. He or she can’t be successful in any business.
D. He or she likes to bring others happiness.
39. Which of the fol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowing may be the reason for you not to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up .
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
40. It appears th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because .
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weaknesses21世纪教育网
D. he or she often considers annoying people
C
First of all, stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. A report on violence among middle school and high school students indicates that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult (侮辱). For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence. The problem isn't in the sandwich, but in the way students deal with the conflict.
Once students recognize that conflict is unavoidable, they can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution (解决) stay calm. Once the student feels calmer, he or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words, name-calling, and accusation only add fuel to the emotional fir On the other hand, soft words spoken at a normal sound level can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.21教育名师原创作品
After both sides ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve calmed down, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution; listening. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side, and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterward, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clarify the speaker's position. Then the two people should change roles.
Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. This doesn't mean trying to figure out what's wrong with the other person. It means understanding what the real issue is and what both sides are trying to accomplish. For example, a shouting match over a peanut butter sandwich might happen because one person thinks the other person is unwilling to try new things. Students need to ask themselves questions such as these: How did this start What do I really want What am I afraid of As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller. Even if it doesn't, careful thought helps both sides figure out a mutual solution.
There will always be conflict in schools, but that doesn't mean there needs to be violence. After students in Atlanta started a conflict resolution program, according to Educators for Social Responsibility, "64 percent of the teachers reported less physical violence in the classroom; 75 percent of the teachers reported an increase in student cooperation; and 92 percent of the students felt better about themselves". Learning to resolve conflicts can help students deal with friends,. teachers. parents, bosses, and coworkers. In that way, conflict resolution is a basic life skill that should be taught in schools across the country.
41. This article is mainly about__________.
A. the live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s of school children B. the cause of arguments in schools
C. how to an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alyze youth violence D. how to deal with school conflicts
42. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that________ .
A. violence is more likely to occur at lunchtime
B. a small conflict can lead to violence
C. students tend to lose their temper easily
D. the eating habit of a student is often the cause of a fight2-1-c-n-j-y
43. Why do students n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eed to ask themselves the questions stated in Paragraph 5
A. To find out who to blame.
B. To get ready to buy new things.
C. To make clear what the real issue is.
D. To figure out how to stop the shouting match.
44. After the conflict ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) resolution program was started in Atlanta, it was found that______.
A. there was a decrease in classroom violence
B. there was less student cooperation in the classroom
C. more teachers fell better about themselves in schools
D. the teacher-student relationship greatly improved
45. The writer’s purpose for writing this article is to_______.
A. complain about problems in school education
B. teach students different strategies for school life
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
D. inform teachers of the latest studies on school violence
Ⅳ、阅读选择（每小题2分，共10分，其中2项为多余选项）
Time is the most valu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )able thing that mankind has. 46 Many people try to manage their time. They arrange information and tips in order to effectively do so.
47 Time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can be managed easily by finding out what is important and arranging these things in the order of importance. In this way you know your direction before making any plans and do not waste time and energy unnecessarily.
Now comes the next question. 48 The answer is that you need to find out what steps you need to take to do and what you want to do. Then you know how much time to spend for each thing. These steps are like goals.
49 Not ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving them is like walking blindly in a dark room, trying to find the door.
Time management also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )demands a set schedule that works best for you. In this way you will be able to arrange your tasks based on their importance and finish them. In this way you will not waste your time in beating around the bush.www.21-cn-jy.com
50 There are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lots of things that we need to do in a short time. Therefore, having good time management skills is at the top of the list of things we all need.
A. We all live in a fast paced world now.
A. Using every passing second effectively can benefit us.
A. Could you divide your time equally while doing your work
A. How do you manage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) time and what type of information is needed to do so
A. Setting goals is the most important part of time management.
A. Managing time is not that hard.21世纪教育网
G. The aim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of time management is to give us a feeling of satisfaction.
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Ⅴ、阅读简答（共10分）
When most people ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) travel, they spend some time booking hotel rooms. However, my friend Ashley and I were not like most people many years ago. We decided that backpacking through Ireland would be more fun if we “winged it”. 21教育网
Winging it, o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f course, meant that we’d each buy a one-way ticket to Dublin, and give ourselves ten days to get back to Bath, England, where we were enrolled in a study-abroad program. The plan was to visit Dublin, Galway, Cong, and finally end things in Belfast, where we figured we could catch a flight back to England. 21世纪教育网版权所有
Unfortunately, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Ireland had other plans for us, as nothing worked out the way in which we thought it would. After getting stuck in Galway and Cong for about seven days, we finally managed to take a bus trip from Cong to Belfast. The twelve-hour bus ride started at ten in the morning, which meant that we’d arrive in the heart of Belfast at around ten at night. Of course, like all transport, the bus ran late, and we ended up in Belfast at around eleven-thirty at night. As there were a ton of hotels around the area where it dropped us off, we weren’t too worried about finding a hotel room. But hotel after hotel turned us down.21cnjy.com
After the third hotel turned us down and the fourth one was locked up for the night, Ashley and I started to realize that we had to spend a long night sleeping on a city bench. Like militant soldiers, we slept in turn as we were worried we would get robbed. The system worked, as we were able to stay safe while catching as much sleep as we could on the bench.
From this experience, I really learnt a good lesson. 2·1·c·n·j·y
51. Why did the aut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hor and his friend decide to wing it when they went to travel in Ireland （2’）
52. What did the author and his friend do in Bath, England （3’）【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
53. How long did it take the author and his friend to get to Belfast from Cong by bus （2’）
54. Why did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the author and his friend have to take turns to sleep （3’）
Ⅵ、作文（20分）
我校国际部将组织一次由各班学生参加的“和平 友谊”冬令营活动，要求报名者提交英文个人简介。假设你是李萍，请根据下列信息写一篇个人简介。【出处：21教育名师】
姓名：李萍 性别：女
年龄：16岁 学校：湖南光明中学
其他：爱好音乐，摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平
参加夏令营的目的： 结交朋友，了解外国文化
注意：
1. 词数100左右。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇 “ 和平 友谊” 冬令营 Peace & Friendship Winter Camp
21世纪教育网
2015年长沙市名校大联盟新高一年级开学分班统一考试英语参考答案
1-5： CDCDB 6-10：ABDDA
11-15： CADBC 16-20：ACADB 21-25：DCADB 26-30：ACBAC
31-35： DACBC
36-40：BCCAB
41-45：DBCAC
46-50：BFDEA
51. Because they felt it would be more fun.
52. They were enrolled in a study-abroad program. 21*cnjy*com
53. It took 12 hours./ 12 hours.
54. Because they were afraid they would get robbed.【版权所有：21教育】
One possible version
I’m Li Ping, a gi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rl of sixteen, presently attending Hunan Guangming Middle School. I like music, especially classical music. I’m also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life. Through my hobbies, I’ve made many friends. In fact, I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them. Believing we all need help from each other, I appreciate friends’ help, and I’m willing to help anyone in need.
I love life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), Mother Nature as well as peace. I hate any form of violence.
I would like to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )join the Peace & Friendship Winter Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.
[来源:21世纪教育网]
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