Unit 3 Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含答案）

Lesson 18 Friendship Between Animals
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1.Tom has a good r with his mother.
2.My parents often w me not to play in the street.
3.Few can s more than a week without water.
4.My classmates are all f to me. I love them.
5.F is important to every student.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.This week we (learn) about some interesting animals.
7.Jim often (help) his mother with housework.
8.Mary used to (live) in a small village.
9.She went to school without (have) breakfast.
10.They are having fun (play) basketball.
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.(2023·廊坊一模)I don't have the 　　　　to tell Peter the news. He's too young to face it bravely.
A.pride B.courage
C.interest D.chance
( )12.Jim used to very lazy but now he is very hard-working.
A.is B.was
C.were D.be
( )13.We'd better exercise every day to stay .
A.unhealthy B.healthy
C.polite D.impolite
( )14.（新情境）We shouldn't 　　　　so many trees. It's bad for the environment.
A.cut down B.put down
C.write down D.turn down
( )15.The young man was 　　　　enough to save his neighbours from a fire.
A.fierce B.brave
C.lazy D.strict
Ⅳ.连词成句
16.relationship, good, a, have, we
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17.Jim, used, home, at, to, work
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18.story, this, many, people's, hearts, touched
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19.something, wrong, is, there, car, the, with
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20.you, give, me, can, apple, juice, some
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【练素养】
Ⅴ.阅读理解
This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man's nose again. Again, the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, he hit the fly with that stone. The fly fell off, but the old man was hurt.
Remember:think carefully before we do things.
( )21.What animal does the old man keep
A.A dog. B.A bird.
C.A fly. D.A monkey.
( )22.Where was the old man asleep that afternoon
A.In a museum.
B.On the farm.
C.In a school.
D.In the garden.
( )23.Why did the monkey drive the fly away
A.He wanted to help the old man.
B.He didn't like the fly.
C.The fly was not lovely.
D.He wanted to paint for the old man.
( )24.What did the monkey use to hit the fly when it came back
A.A fly. B.A stone.
C.A chair. D.A banana.
( )25.What can we learn from the passage
A.We should protect animals.
B.We shouldn't use stones to hit a fly.
C.We should think carefully before we do something.
D.Everything has a bad ending.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Most pets are small animals, such as cats, dogs, fish and birds.
Dogs are the favourite pets. The second favourites are cats, and the third favourites are birds. These small animals are very cute and friendly. People usually have them as their family members. They look after them very well. They let them wear beautiful clothes and let their pets have nice names. They also afford their pets nice food.They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep them clean every day.
Pets are all very happy. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often go out to take a walk with their pets in the park in the morning.
Some children like pets because they need a friend to play with at home. Many old people don't live with their children, and they keep pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They have them as their children and they love them very much. So, pets are very important. I think every family needs pets.
26、27题完成句子;28题简略回答问题;29题找出并写下第四段的主题句;30题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
26.Most pets are small animals, such as .
27.The second favourites are and the third favourites are .
28.Why do people keep cats and birds as their pets
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29.____________________________________________________________________________
30.____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
练基础
1.relationship　2.warn　3.survive　4.friendly　5.Friendship
6.learned　7.helps　8.live　9.having　10.playing
练能力
11~15　BDBAB
16.We have a good relationship
17.Jim used to work at home
18.This story touched many people's hearts
19.There is something wrong with the car
20.Can you give me some apple juice
练素养
21~25　DDABC
26.cats, dogs, fish and birds
27.cats　 birds
28.Because they are cute and friendly.
29.I think every family needs pets.
30.人们通常把它们当成家庭成员。
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