2024 年初中中考英语 阅读回答问题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024 年初中中考英语 阅读回答问题（含解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-22 12:41:47 | ||
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2024 年初中中考英语—— 阅读回答问题
（2023·江苏盐城 · 校考二模）阅读并回答问题。
The story behind “Bro Shank You”
Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed
a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.
Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, loves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” on a short video platform (平台). Netizens (网
友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Bro Shank You” .
“In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.” Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of
being an English tour guide.
He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks
from friends, Liu began homeschooling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat one sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even
has a diary of oral English where he wrote down many dialogues used in different occasions.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the local tourism, Liu remains true to his original
aspiration. He turned to a short-video platform to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.
Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. “If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire
his thought of introducing his hometown.”
Liu doesn’t feel lost in people’s attention, as he knows too well how transient (转瞬即逝的) people’s attention can be. But he does hope that the audience can get happiness and enjoy the beautiful views of his
hometown from his videos.
回答下面 5 个问题， 每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1 ．Why has Row Row Row Your Boat enjoyed a second wave of popularity
2 ．What are netizens amused by
3 ．When did he dream of being an English tour guide
4 ．What did Liu Tao do after he borrowed textbooks from friends
5 ．What do you think of Liu Tao
（2023·江苏淮安 · 校考一模）During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man called Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved heaven and earth. The ground cracked open. Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon
as she had the soup, she felt much better.
This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct ( 行为) in
Chinese history.
In Chinese tradition, filial piety was a very important duty. To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. As they grow older, one has to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the older generation. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love
our parents and respect the old.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词）。
6 ．In which season did the story of Meng Zong happen
7 ．What could save Meng Zong’s old and sick mother
8 ．How many examples of filial piety stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing
9 ．In Chinese tradition, one has to completely obey one’s parents, doesn’t he
10 ．Is the nature of filial piety to love our parents and respect the old, in ancient times or modern times
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考二模） A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang
dynasty poet Wang Wei（701-761）had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place
called Anxi（in today’s Xinjiang）.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁华的）during the Tang dynasty（618- 907）, but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains
popular today.
回答以下问题，答案不超过 6 个单词：
11 ．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”
12 ．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
13 ．Which word in the poem thymes with “green”
14 ．What will the journey to the west be like
15 ．What did the poet want to express in this poem
（2023·江苏徐州 · 统考三模）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
China’s “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home to help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unluckily, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After hearing the bad news,
she cried so sadly that part of the Great Wall collapsed（崩塌） , revealing（露出） her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen,
and traveled to the human world.
She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, so a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was finally trapped in Leifeng Pagoda（塔）
forever by Fahai.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies（喜鹊）form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one
day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised（乔装）herself as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb（坟墓）, which suddenly opened: Zhu jumped
inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
16 ．Why did Lady Meng Jiang go to the Great Wall
17 ．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end
18 ．How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other
19 ．How did Zhu feel when Liang died on her wedding day
20 ．What do the four folktales have in common
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考三模）阅读下面的短文, 按要求回答问题。
Do you know what a resolution(决心) is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family
and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people
promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to
find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
How about you Will you make any resolutions next year
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
21 ．What is a resolution
22 ．When do people make New Year’s resolutions
23 ．How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph
24 ．Why do people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
25 ．What resolution will you make for the new year (自拟一句话)
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校考三模） 阅读下列短文， 根据短文中的信息回答问题， 并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。（每个回答不超过 10 个词）
“You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost ” The ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city sprang up
around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock
Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation.
“I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die ” asked another.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him ” asked a third.
“God knows,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he done with his money ” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”
Everybody laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral.” said the great fat man. “I don’t think anybody will go to it.”
—Taken from The Christmas Carol
26 ．In the passage, which ghost did Scrooge meet
27 ．How did the ghost answer Scrooge’s question
28 ．Why did Scrooge listen to their conversation
29 ．What are the men’s feelings for the dead man
30 ．What might the dead be like before death
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考三模）
Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的）
to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening
reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US
hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid
the allergens （过敏原） . Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look
at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
31 ．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen
32 ．What is the best way to deal with food allergies
33 ．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2
34 ．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage
35 ．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion
（2023·江苏连云港· 统考二模）Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university,
for a few hours at a time. He always holds up a handmade poster that reads “Free Listening” .
Rana is a student at the same university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said
later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark. Now they have been good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.“I believe that listening plays an important role in our life,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they make for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stressed. Whatever they want to talk about, it does good to them, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in
this way.
Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening
helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
36 ．Where can people find Clark listening to others
37 ．How does Rana feel after she talks with Clark
38 ．How old was Clark when he started “Free listening”
39 ．Why does Andrew Wolf encourage Clark to continue his free listening
40 ．What do you think of Clark
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考三模 ）Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been
learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he
noticed a woodcutter standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said
“How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the
rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited
the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and
flowing water” .
“My best friend has passed away,” he said, “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”
He then broke his qin and never played it again.
41 ．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music
42 ．What did Zhong Ziqi do for a living
43 ．How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music
44 ．Why did Yu Boya break his qin
45 ．What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考二模） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。 The duty ( 职责) of doctors is simple: go where the patients are. But in the past, it was not easy to achieve this because national borders (国界) got in the way. That’s why Doctors Without Borders was created. Doctors Without Borders is also known by its French name, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). It was
born in December 1971. At the time, more than 300 volunteers made up the organization: doctors, nurses and
other staff (工作人员), including 13 reporters. They said they felt strongly that medical needs of people were
more important than national borders. Nothing should prevent them from receiving health care.
On December 10, 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), Dr. James Orbinski, the president of MSF at that time, called on more people to learn about MSF and care about people in need of medical care.” We are not sure that words can save lives, but we do
know that silence can kill,” said Orbinski.
Now, MSF has 24 offices around the world. When a crisis ( 危机) breaks out in the world, Doctors Without Borders is usually there to help. This organization provides emergency care for victims of wars, natural disasters, diseases and many more. The group also trains local health workers and organizes many
helpful programs.
46 ．What’s the duty of doctors
47 ．Who made up the organization MSF in 1971 according to the article
48 ．When did Doctors Without Borders win the Nobel Peace Prize
49 ．How many offices does MSF have around the world now
50 ．What do you think of Doctors Without Borders
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考三模） Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting a popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty: The Winter Olympics pins
mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Sumner Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the
winter games.
Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, likeNvwa patching the sky,
Kua fu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful
Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ballgame,cuju, and an old sport
in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can't miss them.
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese
culture to the world!
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
51 ．Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art
52 ．What do people think of the souvenir pins
53 ．How many pins of each myth were made
54 ．What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins
55 ．What’s the passage mainly about of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校考二模）阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词）
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother has a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow （影子 ）, especially when you have a brother who is an example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention.
My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself.
This new start gave me a chance to know myself and discover a new definition（定义） of“cool” .
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I happened
to attend an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in chemistry,
biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them
further. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected that I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with partners who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity（身 份） . I’m cool in my own way, too. I’m happy to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what
I used to think.
56 ．What was Tyson good at according to Paragraph 1
57 ．What does “this new start” in Paragraph 2 refer to
58 ．Why had the writer never studied his favourite subjects further
59 ．What does the last Paragraph mainly talk about
60 ．What is your example of “cool” Why
（2023·江苏连云港 · 连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）阅读下列短文，用英语回答问题， 答案不超
过 5 个单词。
Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark
holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening” .
Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she
felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about
what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses.
Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more
about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that
listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through.
61 ．Where is Clark often found sitting at a university
62 ．What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time
63 ．How long has he offered “Free Listening”
64 ．Who encourages what Clark is doing
65 ．What do you think of Clark’s work
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市第十六中学校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack food. When the
weather was warm, I could lie in the sun and enjoyed a relaxing and happy life.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered ( 破 旧 的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did
this have to do with me I had enough food now!
But I didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were some mice in the neighborhood. The neighbors
began to complain it. My miserable(悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive to live hard. So we
should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.
66 ．Why did the homeless cat live a happy life
67 ．What made the homeless cat not catch mice
68 ．How do you like the cat Why
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考二模） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容用英语回答问题， 每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like
Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好处). They use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind
people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
Every year, many road accidents happen around the world. The main cause of them is human error. With self-driving cars, road accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use computers to
make good decisions, they won’t lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars will
struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.
Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen.
69 ．How long have driverless taxis run on roads in big cities
70 ．Who can self-driving cars help to get around more easily
71 ．What is the main cause of many road accidents
72 ．How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars imperfect
73 ．What do you think of the development of self-driving cars
参考答案：
1 ．Because of a Chinese farmer. 2 ．Liu Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
3．In the 1980s. 4 ．He began homeschooling / teaching himself. 5 ．Hard-working. / Modest. / He
is good at self-learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者——刘涛。
1 ．根据“Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.” 可知，流行的原因是因为一位中国农
民。故填 Because of a Chinese farmer.
2 ．根据“Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent”可知， 网友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填 Liu
Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
3．根据“‘In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.’ Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of
being an English tour guide.”可知，在 20 世纪 80 年代他梦想成为一名英语导游。故填 In the 1980s.
4 ．根据 “He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks from friends, Liu began homeschooling.”可知， 他从朋友那里借来课本， 刘开始在家自学。故
填 He began homeschooling / teaching himself.
5 ．根据“Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. ‘If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire his thought of introducing his hometown.’”可知，刘涛是一个努力、谦虚且自学能力很强的人。
故填 Hard-working. / Modest. / He is good at self-learning.
6 ．(In) winter. 7 ．Fresh bamboo shoots. 8 ．24. 9 ．Yes. 10 ．Both.
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了 “孝顺” 的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
6 ．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
7．根据第一段“the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填
Fresh bamboo shoots.
8．根据第二段“This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories.”可知是“二
十四孝” 的故事。故填 24.
9 ．根据第三段“To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按 照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。
故填 Yes.
10．根据最后两句“But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填
Both.
11 ．Wang Wei. 12 ．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene. 13 ．Seen.
14．Full of hardship. 15 ．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
【导语】本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
11．根据“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，这种感觉在 1000 多年前，当唐代诗人王维
（701-761）不得不和他的朋友道别时就有了。所以是王维写的这首诗。故填 Wang Wei.
12．根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”中的“morning rain”可知， 诗的开头描写的
是美丽的早晨景色，故填 A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
13 ．根据“green [ɡri n]”和“seen [si n]”可知，这两个单词押韵，诗句的末尾音节相同。故填 Seen.
14 ．根据“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会
很艰难。故填 Full of hardship.
15．根据“but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的） . Wang thinks the journey to the west will be
full of hardship. So when Wang says ‘I invite you to drink a cup of wine again’, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”可知， 但是西部地区相当荒凉。王认为西行将充满艰辛。所以当王说“我邀请你再喝一 杯酒”，他把关心和良好祝愿都倒进杯子里。这种对朋友真挚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎， 并且它 今天仍然很受欢迎。可见， 诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/ 关心/ 担心/ 祝福。故填 His love/
care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
16 ．To bring her husband some winter clothes. 17 ．In Leifeng Pagoda. 18 ．Once a year.
19 ．Sad./Heartbroken. 20 ．They are all sad love stories.
【导语】本文是一篇描述中国民间流传的四大凄美爱情故事的文章。叙述了这些爱情故事中的人物
和他们催人泪下的故事。
16 ．根据“After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes.”可知，好久没有收到他的消息， 孟姜女开始给他带冬衣。故填 To bring her husband some winter
clothes.
17．根据“Bai was finally trapped in Leifeng Pagoda（塔） forever by Fahai.”可知， 白最终被法海永远困
在了雷峰塔。故填 In Leifeng Pagoda.
18 ．根据“But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies（喜鹊）form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.”可知，但每年一次，在农历七月初七，许多喜鹊组成一座桥，
让这对恋人团聚一天。可见知女与牛郎一年见一次。故填 Once a year.
19 ．根据“Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb（坟墓）, which suddenly opened: Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.”可知， 祝跑到梁的墓前， 墓突然开了， 祝跳 进去和梁汇合。一对蝴蝶从坟墓里飞了出来。可知，祝在知道梁在结婚那天去世的时候很伤心。故
填 Sad./Heartbroken.
20 ．通读全文可知，本文是一篇描述中国民间流传的四大凄美爱情故事的文章。包括：孟姜女哭长 城、白蛇传、牛郎织女、梁山伯与祝英台。它们都是悲伤的爱情故事。故填 They are all sad love
stories.
21 ．It’s a kind of promise. 22 ．The start of the year./At the beginning of the year. 23 ．Three.
24 ．Because people forget about the resolutions.
25 ．I’ll eat less fast food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了什么是决心以及决心的种类。
21 ．根据“Do you know what a resolution(决心) is It’s a kind of promise”可知， 决心是一种承诺。故填
It’s a kind of promise.
22 ．根据“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions; When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, ”可知，人们经常在每年的年初下决心。故填 The start of the year./At the beginning
of the year.
23 ．根据“ Some are about physical health；Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement；Some resolutions have to do with better planning” 可知有关于身体健康，自我提高，计划这三种决心。故填
Three.
24．根据“Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
have no resolutions!”可知， 是因为人们经常忘记决心， 因此才说最好的计划是没有计划。故填 Because
people forget about the resolutions.
25 ．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为 I’ll eat less fast food.
26．The Ghost of the Future. 27．By nodding its head. 28．Because the god’s hand was pointing to them. 29．Cold./They don’t care about him. 30．He was rich but he didn’t get along with the people
around.
【导语】本文是节选自《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了 Scrooge 见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵
将展示他的未来，于是幽灵带他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
26 ．根据“Ghost of the Future”可知，遇到的是未来幽灵，故填 The Ghost of the Future.
27 ．根据“The ghost nodded its head.”可知，幽灵点了点头回答 Scrooge 的问题，故填 By nodding its
head.
28 ．根据“The hand pointed straight in front of them.”可知，那只手直指他们的前方，所以 Scrooge 听
他们的谈话。故填 Because the god’s hand was pointing to them.
29 ．根据“said the first, with a yawn” ，“Everybody laughed.”和“I don’t think anybody will goto it.”可知，
这几个商人对这个人的去世很冷漠，根本不在乎。故填 Cold./They don’t care about him.
30．根据“What has he done with his money ”和“It will be a very small funeral...I don’t think anybody will
go to it.”可知， 提到了钱， 死后会有一个小的葬礼， 但是没有人会去参加。所以这个人很有钱， 但与
周围的人相处不好。故填 He was rich but he didn’t get along with the people around.
31 ． The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 32．It is to avoid the allergens. 33．Know your food 34．63./63 people. 35．They will make me
unhealthy./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
31 ．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知， 那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填 The people/Those who have life-threatening
reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
32．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知， 最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填 It
is to avoid the allergens.
33 ．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“ 了解你的
食物” 。故填 Know your food.
34 ．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知， 21000 个人中有
0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是 21000×0.3%=63 人。故填 63./63 people.
35 ．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为： They will make me unhealthy./...
36 ．In front of a building at his university. 37 ．She feels relaxed. 38 ．He was 25 years old.
39 ．Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through. 40 ．He is a
kind and helpful person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过
这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
36．根据第一段“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a
time.”可知人们能够在大学的一栋建筑前发现克拉克，故填 In front of a building at his university.
37 ．根据第二段“She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.”可知她觉得和克拉克
说话很放松，故填 She feels relaxed.
38．根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.”可知克拉克开
始”免费聆听”是在 25 岁时，故填 He was 25 years old.
39．根据最后一段“Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.”可知安德鲁 沃尔夫 鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。是因为倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战， 故填Because listening
helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
40．开放性试题， 言之有理即可。根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. …he lets them decide what to talk about.”可知他倾听人们的故事， 说明他是乐于助人的， 也是一个善良的人， 故填 He is a kind and
helpful person.
41 ．By learning from nature. 42 ．He lived on cutting wood. 43 ．Surprised./He felf surprised./He
was surprised. 44 ． Because no one could understand his music./Because he was sad.
45 ．Friendship./Valuable friendship.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“ 高山流水遇知音” 的典故，表现了他们之
间珍贵的友谊。
41 ．根据“Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create
beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填 By learning from nature.
42 ．根据“The woodsman introduced himself, ‘My name is Zhong Ziqi.’”可知，钟子期以伐木为生。故
填 He lived on cutting wood.
43 ．根据“Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. ‘You really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯 牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填 Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised. 44 ．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore. ’ He then broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴， 是因为他最好的朋友去世了， 世 界 上 再 也 没 有 人 理 解 他 的 音 乐 了 ， 他 很 伤 心 。 故 填 Because no one could understand his
music./Because he was sad.
45 ．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“ 高山流水遇知音” 的典故，表现了他们之间珍
贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填 Friendship./Valuable friendship.
46 ．Go where the patients are. 47 ．More than 300 volunteers. 48 ．On December 10, 1999.
49 ．24 offices. 50 ．It is helpful.
【导语】本文介绍了在 1971 年无国界医生组织诞生了。当世界上爆发危机时， 无国界医生组织通常
会伸出援手。这个组织为战争、自然灾害、疾病等受害者提供紧急护理。
46 ．根据“The duty (职责) of doctors is simple: go where the patients are.”可知， 医生的职责就是到病人
所在的地方去。故填 Go where the patients are.
47 ．根据“It was born in December 1971. At the time, more than 300 volunteers made up the organization: doctors, nurses and other staff (工作人员), including 13 reporters.”可知，在 1971 年无国界医生组织有
300 多名志愿者，他们创建了这个组织。故填 More than 300 volunteers.
48．根据“On December 10, 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize”可知， 在 1999 年
12 月 10 日，无国界医生组织获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填 On December 10, 1999.
49．根据“Now, MSF has 24 offices around the world.”可知，现在，无国界医生组织在世界各地有 24
个办事处。故填 24 offices.
50 ．根据“When a crisis (危机) breaks out in the world, Doctors Without Borders is usually there to help.”
可知，无国界医生组织是有帮助的，故填 It is helpful.
51．Yes, it does. 52．Special and wonderful. 53．Only 2022. 54．To spread our great Chinese
culture. 55 ．The Winter Olympicspins.
【导语】本文介绍 2022 年北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
51 ．根据“The Winter Olympicspins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.”可知，冬奥会徽章融合了
中国传统文化和艺术。故填 Yes, it does.
52 ．根据“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人们认为纪念品徽章很特别，
很棒。故填 Special and wonderful.
53 ．根据“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有 2022 个徽章。故填 Only 2, 022. 54 ．根据“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，这些五颜 六色的徽章是用来向世界传播我们伟大的中国文化的。故填 To spread our great Chinese culture to the
world.
55．根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (纪念品) are getting popular around the world now...The Winter Olympicspins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，本文
介绍的是 2022 年北京冬奥会的徽章。故填 The Winter Olympicspins.
56 ．(He was) Running, playing football and basketball./Sports. 57 ．(That) his brother/Tyson left for
college and he changed schools.
Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school.
Or: I/The writer attended a new school all by myself/himself.
Or: Attending a new school (by all himself). 58 ．Because those interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s
definition of “cool” 59 ．(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool” .
Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.
Or: He found his own identity.
Or: He developed his own cool style/definition of cool. 60 ．Playing the piano well because music
makes me happy.(Any reasonable answer is OK.).
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一直活在哥哥的阴影下。通过加入学校的 Science
Olympiad，他找到了自己，也按照自己的理解重新定义了 “酷”。
56 ．根据“For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.”可知， Tyson 擅长跑步， 打篮球和踢足球， 故填(He was) Running, playing football and
basketball./Sports.
57 ．根据“Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself.”可知， 泰森去上大学了， 作者 一个人上了一所新学校， 便有了新的开始， 故填(That) his brother/Tyson left for college and he changed schools. Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school. Or: I/The writer attended a new
school all by myself/himself. Or:Attending a new school (by all himself).
58 ．根据“I had always been interested in chemistry, biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them further.”可知， 作者一直对化学、生物学和数学感
兴趣，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷” 的定义，所以作者从未进一步研究过它们。故填 Because those
interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool” .
59 ．通读最后一段可知，本段讲了作者发现了“酷” 的新定义，故填(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool”. Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool. Or: He found his own identity. Or: He
developed his own cool style/definition of cool.
60 ．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 Playing the piano well because music makes me happy.
61 ．In front of a building.
62．A handmade poster. 63．A year and a half. 64．Andrew Wolvin. 65．It is helpful and
meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过
这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
61 ．根据“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university.”可知， 他经常被发现在大
学的一座建筑的前面。故填 In front of a building.
62 ．根据“For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster.”可知， 他经常举起手工海报。故
填 A handmade poster.
63．根据“He has been doing this for a year and a half.”可知， 他做这件事已经一年半了。故填 A year and
a half.
64．根据“Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing.”可知， Andrew
Wolvin 鼓励他正在做的事情。故填 Andrew Wolvin.
65 ．开放性作答，结合他所做的事，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It is helpful and meaningful.
66 ．Because it worked hard every day.
67 ．A kind girl. 68 ．It was stupid. Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life. （答
案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩总是给它吃
的，使得它越来越胖，最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。
66．根据“I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.”可知， 猫过着快
乐的生活因为每天都很努力。故填 Because it worked hard every day.
67．根据“Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered (破旧的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself.”可知，一个善良的
女孩改变了猫的生活。故填 A kind girl.
68 ．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩 总是给它吃的， 使得它越来越胖， 最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。故填 It was stupid. Because it lost its ability
in the easy and comfortable life. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
69 ．Since August. 70 ．Disabled or blind people. 71 ．Because of human error. 72 ．Two
reasons. 73 ．It is good./ …
【导语】文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的应用，列举了它的优势与不足，它的发展空间非常大，需要投
入更多的努力来完善它，使它更安全。
69．根据 “Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. ” 可知，
自从八月份开始，无人驾驶出租车就已经在大城市运行了。故填 Since August。
70 ． 根据 “For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.” 可 知，对于残疾人或者是盲人，无人驾驶汽车能使他们四处行动更容易。故填 Disabled or blind people。 71．根据 “The main cause of them is human error.” 可知， 车祸主要源于人所犯的错误。故填 Because
of human error。
72 ．根据 “If something unexpected on the road happens...l struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.” 可知， 首先无人驾驶汽车遇到突发情况反应不如人类及时， 其次遇到像大雪这样 的坏天气，不容易看清路面的指示线，因此文中提到了两个原因，说明无人驾驶汽车并不完美。故
填 Two reasons。
73 ．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It is good./...
（2023·江苏盐城 · 校考二模）阅读并回答问题。
The story behind “Bro Shank You”
Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed
a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.
Liu Tao, a middle-aged farmer from Yangshuo, Guilin, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region, loves English and nicknames himself “Teacher Liu” on a short video platform (平台). Netizens (网
友) are amused by his funny accent, and tease him calling him “Bro Shank You” .
“In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.” Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of
being an English tour guide.
He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks
from friends, Liu began homeschooling.
“Practice makes perfect. Only when I repeat one sentence several times, can I remember it.” Liu even
has a diary of oral English where he wrote down many dialogues used in different occasions.
Though the COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the local tourism, Liu remains true to his original
aspiration. He turned to a short-video platform to introduce his hometown in both Chinese and English.
Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. “If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire
his thought of introducing his hometown.”
Liu doesn’t feel lost in people’s attention, as he knows too well how transient (转瞬即逝的) people’s attention can be. But he does hope that the audience can get happiness and enjoy the beautiful views of his
hometown from his videos.
回答下面 5 个问题， 每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1 ．Why has Row Row Row Your Boat enjoyed a second wave of popularity
2 ．What are netizens amused by
3 ．When did he dream of being an English tour guide
4 ．What did Liu Tao do after he borrowed textbooks from friends
5 ．What do you think of Liu Tao
（2023·江苏淮安 · 校考一模）During the time of Three Kingdoms, there lived a man called Meng Zong. He lost his father when he was a child. When his mother was old and sick, the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life. But it was winter, Meng Zong had no idea how he could get them. He went into a bamboo field and cried. His love moved heaven and earth. The ground cracked open. Many bamboo shoots came out. Meng Zong carried them home and made them into a soup for his mother. As soon
as she had the soup, she felt much better.
This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories. The stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing during the Yuan Dynasty. All the stories are about family conduct ( 行为) in
Chinese history.
In Chinese tradition, filial piety was a very important duty. To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime. As they grow older, one has to take the best care of them. Today the form of filial piety is a little different from ancient times. People don’t stay in one place for a lifetime. They might study, work and live far away from their parents. The young have their own opinions, which may be different from those of the older generation. But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love
our parents and respect the old.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过 6 个单词）。
6 ．In which season did the story of Meng Zong happen
7 ．What could save Meng Zong’s old and sick mother
8 ．How many examples of filial piety stories were chosen and edited by Guo Jujing
9 ．In Chinese tradition, one has to completely obey one’s parents, doesn’t he
10 ．Is the nature of filial piety to love our parents and respect the old, in ancient times or modern times
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考二模） A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior high school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang
dynasty poet Wang Wei（701-761）had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On that day’s morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place
called Anxi（in today’s Xinjiang）.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous（繁华的）during the Tang dynasty（618- 907）, but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的）. Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again”, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains
popular today.
回答以下问题，答案不超过 6 个单词：
11 ．Who wrote the poem “A Farewell Song”
12 ．What did the poet describe in the beginning of the poem
13 ．Which word in the poem thymes with “green”
14 ．What will the journey to the west be like
15 ．What did the poet want to express in this poem
（2023·江苏徐州 · 统考三模）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
China’s “Four Great Folktales”
Lady Meng Jiang
During the Qin Dynasty, Lady Meng Jiang’s husband was forced to leave home to help build the Great Wall. After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes. Unluckily, by the time she reached the Great Wall, her husband had already died. After hearing the bad news,
she cried so sadly that part of the Great Wall collapsed（崩塌） , revealing（露出） her husband’s bones.
Legend of the White Snake
A white snake spirit dreamed of becoming a goddess. She took human form, called herself Bai Suzhen,
and traveled to the human world.
She fell in love with a young man named Xu Xian and they got married. But spirits and humans weren’t supposed to marry, so a monk named Fahai tried to kill Bai. Bai was finally trapped in Leifeng Pagoda（塔）
forever by Fahai.
The Cowherd and the Weaver Girl
Zhinyu, a weaver girl, was a fairy who fell in love with Niulang, a cowherd. However, their love was not allowed. They were separated on opposite sides of the night sky by a silver river. But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies（喜鹊）form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one
day.
The Butterfly Lovers
A young woman named Zhu Yingtai disguised（乔装）herself as a man so she could study in school. She got along well with a schoolmate named Liang Shanbo. Later, Liang discovered Zhu was a woman and wanted to marry her. But Zhu had already been arranged to marry another man by her parents. Heartbroken, Liang died on Zhu’s wedding day. Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb（坟墓）, which suddenly opened: Zhu jumped
inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.
注：每题答案不超过 7 个词。
16 ．Why did Lady Meng Jiang go to the Great Wall
17 ．Where was Bai Suzhen trapped in the end
18 ．How often do Zhinyu and Niulang meet each other
19 ．How did Zhu feel when Liang died on her wedding day
20 ．What do the four folktales have in common
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考三模）阅读下面的短文, 按要求回答问题。
Do you know what a resolution(决心) is It’s a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. For example, “Mum, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school. ” However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family
and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people
promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. These are about making yourself a better person. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. For example, a student may have to
find more time to study.
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
How about you Will you make any resolutions next year
注：每题答案不超过 6 个单词。
21 ．What is a resolution
22 ．When do people make New Year’s resolutions
23 ．How many kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the second paragraph
24 ．Why do people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions
25 ．What resolution will you make for the new year (自拟一句话)
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校考三模） 阅读下列短文， 根据短文中的信息回答问题， 并将答案写在答题卡标有
题号的横线上。（每个回答不超过 10 个词）
“You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost ” The ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city sprang up
around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock
Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation.
“I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man.
“When did he die ” asked another.
“Last night, I think.”
“What was the matter with him ” asked a third.
“God knows,” said the first, with a yawn.
“What has he done with his money ” asked a red-faced gentleman.
“I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.”
Everybody laughed.
“It will be a very small funeral.” said the great fat man. “I don’t think anybody will go to it.”
—Taken from The Christmas Carol
26 ．In the passage, which ghost did Scrooge meet
27 ．How did the ghost answer Scrooge’s question
28 ．Why did Scrooge listen to their conversation
29 ．What are the men’s feelings for the dead man
30 ．What might the dead be like before death
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考三模）
Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的）
to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening
reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US
hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid
the allergens （过敏原） . Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look
at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
31 ．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen
32 ．What is the best way to deal with food allergies
33 ．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2
34 ．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage
35 ．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion
（2023·江苏连云港· 统考二模）Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university,
for a few hours at a time. He always holds up a handmade poster that reads “Free Listening” .
Rana is a student at the same university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said
later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark. Now they have been good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.“I believe that listening plays an important role in our life,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about what they make for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stressed. Whatever they want to talk about, it does good to them, he said. Listeners can also learn more about things outside themselves in
this way.
Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening
helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
36 ．Where can people find Clark listening to others
37 ．How does Rana feel after she talks with Clark
38 ．How old was Clark when he started “Free listening”
39 ．Why does Andrew Wolf encourage Clark to continue his free listening
40 ．What do you think of Clark
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考三模 ）Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been
learning from nature to create beautiful music.
Once, he took a boat trip to the state of Chu. Along the way, the river water rushed toward the east, leaving the high mountains behind. Inspired by this, Yu took up his qin and began to play. After a while, he
noticed a woodcutter standing on the riverbank, enjoying his music quietly.
Yu happily invited the man to the boat. The woodsman introduced himself, “My name is Zhong Ziqi.” After that, Yu would play the qin for Zhong. He played music that described the high mountains. Zhong said
“How wonderful it is! I seem to see the great Taishan Mountain.”
He played music that described the flowing water. Zhong said “How wonderful it is. I seem to see the
rushing river.”
Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words “You really understand my music.”
So the musician and the woodsman became good friends. They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following year. When that time came, Yu arrived on time, but did not see Zhong. He visited
the village where Zhong lived and heard that his friend had died of an illness.
Yu felt very sad. He took out his qin and once again played the music of the “high mountains and
flowing water” .
“My best friend has passed away,” he said, “No one in the world understands my music anymore.”
He then broke his qin and never played it again.
41 ．How could Yu Boya create beautiful music
42 ．What did Zhong Ziqi do for a living
43 ．How did Yu Boya feel when he found Zhong Ziqi could understand his music
44 ．Why did Yu Boya break his qin
45 ．What does “high mountains and flowing water” represent
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考二模） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题， 每个题目的答案不超过 5 个单词。 The duty ( 职责) of doctors is simple: go where the patients are. But in the past, it was not easy to achieve this because national borders (国界) got in the way. That’s why Doctors Without Borders was created. Doctors Without Borders is also known by its French name, Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF). It was
born in December 1971. At the time, more than 300 volunteers made up the organization: doctors, nurses and
other staff (工作人员), including 13 reporters. They said they felt strongly that medical needs of people were
more important than national borders. Nothing should prevent them from receiving health care.
On December 10, 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize. At the awards ceremony (颁奖典礼), Dr. James Orbinski, the president of MSF at that time, called on more people to learn about MSF and care about people in need of medical care.” We are not sure that words can save lives, but we do
know that silence can kill,” said Orbinski.
Now, MSF has 24 offices around the world. When a crisis ( 危机) breaks out in the world, Doctors Without Borders is usually there to help. This organization provides emergency care for victims of wars, natural disasters, diseases and many more. The group also trains local health workers and organizes many
helpful programs.
46 ．What’s the duty of doctors
47 ．Who made up the organization MSF in 1971 according to the article
48 ．When did Doctors Without Borders win the Nobel Peace Prize
49 ．How many offices does MSF have around the world now
50 ．What do you think of Doctors Without Borders
（2023·江苏徐州 · 校考三模） Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs(纪念品) are getting a popular around the world now. The mascot pin(吉祥物徽章) is famous for its beauty: The Winter Olympics pins
mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.
People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful. The pins show how the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics follows the Tokyo 2020 Sumner Olympics. If collectors get all the countdown(倒计时) pins, they can put them together in the shape of a big “0”, showing the end of countdown and the beginning of the
winter games.
Ancient myth (神话) pins put the Chinese traditional stories into the design, likeNvwa patching the sky,
Kua fu chasing the sun and so on. These colorful pins can make you want to know more about the beautiful
Chinese stories. Only 2, 022 of each myth were made.
There are also other kinds of pins. Some ancient paintings of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are on the pins, too. Other pins are about traditional games, such as the ancient Chinese ballgame,cuju, and an old sport
in North China, ice play. If you are art or sport lover, you can't miss them.
Beijing is the host of the 2022 Olympic Games. These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese
culture to the world!
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
51 ．Does the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics mix traditional Chinese culture with art
52 ．What do people think of the souvenir pins
53 ．How many pins of each myth were made
54 ．What’s the purpose of making these colorful pins
55 ．What’s the passage mainly about of Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校考二模）阅读短文，回答下面 5 个问题。（每题答案不超过 10 个词）
As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother has a lot of walking in someone else’s shadow （影子 ）, especially when you have a brother who is an example of “cool”. For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention.
My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.
I probably would have continued trying to keep up with him for the rest of my high school career, but when my family moved, everything changed. Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself.
This new start gave me a chance to know myself and discover a new definition（定义） of“cool” .
I don’t know what made me decide to try some new activities at the new school, but one day I happened
to attend an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team. I had always been interested in chemistry,
biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them
further. On this day, for some reason, I did.
As we organized teams, prepared resources and practiced answering questions, I felt more connected that I ever had to any sports team. I didn’t feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else; I was finally with partners who understood me. It was so good to feel accepted for what I’m good at. For the first time in my life, I felt cool. Now I know who I am! I’m Tyson’s little brother, but that’s only part of my identity（身 份） . I’m cool in my own way, too. I’m happy to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what
I used to think.
56 ．What was Tyson good at according to Paragraph 1
57 ．What does “this new start” in Paragraph 2 refer to
58 ．Why had the writer never studied his favourite subjects further
59 ．What does the last Paragraph mainly talk about
60 ．What is your example of “cool” Why
（2023·江苏连云港 · 连云港市新海实验中学校考三模）阅读下列短文，用英语回答问题， 答案不超
过 5 个单词。
Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university. For a few hours at a time, Clark
holds up a handmade poster. The poster offers “Free Listening” .
Rana is a student at the university. One day, she decided to sit down and talk to Clark. She said that she
felt relaxed every time she talked to Clark. Now, they have become good friends.
Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for a year and a half. “I believe that listening is at the root of anything good that exists between people,” he said. When someone talks to Clark, he lets them decide what to talk about. Conversations can be light or serious. Sometimes, people just want to talk about
what they made for dinner. Other times, conversations are serious. The person might be emotional or stresses.
Whatever they want to talk about, it is still a chance to talk to others, he said. Listeners can also learn more
about things outside themselves in this way.
Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolvin said that
listening helps people cope with the challenges they are going through.
61 ．Where is Clark often found sitting at a university
62 ．What does he hold up while sitting in front of a building at a time
63 ．How long has he offered “Free Listening”
64 ．Who encourages what Clark is doing
65 ．What do you think of Clark’s work
（2023·江苏苏州 · 苏州市第十六中学校考二模）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack food. When the
weather was warm, I could lie in the sun and enjoyed a relaxing and happy life.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered ( 破 旧 的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did
this have to do with me I had enough food now!
But I didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were some mice in the neighborhood. The neighbors
began to complain it. My miserable(悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive to live hard. So we
should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.
66 ．Why did the homeless cat live a happy life
67 ．What made the homeless cat not catch mice
68 ．How do you like the cat Why
（2023·江苏连云港 · 校考二模） 阅读短文， 根据短文内容用英语回答问题， 每题答案不超过 5 个单词。
Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like
Shenzhen and Wuhan. Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars give us many benefit (好处). They use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind
people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.
Every year, many road accidents happen around the world. The main cause of them is human error. With self-driving cars, road accidents can reduce by 90 percent. Because self-driving cars use computers to
make good decisions, they won’t lose focus like humans do.
But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars will
struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.
It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.
Luckily, China is taking the lead in making this happen.
69 ．How long have driverless taxis run on roads in big cities
70 ．Who can self-driving cars help to get around more easily
71 ．What is the main cause of many road accidents
72 ．How many reasons are mentioned to prove self-driving cars imperfect
73 ．What do you think of the development of self-driving cars
参考答案：
1 ．Because of a Chinese farmer. 2 ．Liu Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
3．In the 1980s. 4 ．He began homeschooling / teaching himself. 5 ．Hard-working. / Modest. / He
is good at self-learning.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首流行儿童歌曲的翻唱者——刘涛。
1 ．根据“Row Row Row Your Boat, a traditional English nursery rhyme, which is still popular today, has enjoyed a second wave of popularity because of a Chinese farmer.” 可知，流行的原因是因为一位中国农
民。故填 Because of a Chinese farmer.
2 ．根据“Netizens (网友) are amused by his funny accent”可知， 网友被他搞笑的口音逗笑了。故填 Liu
Tao’s funny accent./They are amused by Liu’s accent.
3．根据“‘In the 1980s, so many international friends came to visit Yangshuo that they even outnumbered the Chinese people on the street. When seeing me, they would say hello.’ Liu said. From then on, he dreamed of
being an English tour guide.”可知，在 20 世纪 80 年代他梦想成为一名英语导游。故填 In the 1980s.
4 ．根据 “He then returned home to do farm work, but he never stopped learning English. Borrowing textbooks from friends, Liu began homeschooling.”可知， 他从朋友那里借来课本， 刘开始在家自学。故
填 He began homeschooling / teaching himself.
5 ．根据“Some people laugh at Liu’s accent, but most of them show their support for him after hearing his story. ‘If you had been him, most of you might have given up.” “He is pretty good at self-learning!” “I do admire his thought of introducing his hometown.’”可知，刘涛是一个努力、谦虚且自学能力很强的人。
故填 Hard-working. / Modest. / He is good at self-learning.
6 ．(In) winter. 7 ．Fresh bamboo shoots. 8 ．24. 9 ．Yes. 10 ．Both.
【导语】本文通过孟宗哭竹救母的故事，引出了 “孝顺” 的话题, 并对古今的孝道进行了阐述。
6 ．根据第一段“But it was winter,”可知故事发生在冬季。故填(In) winter.
7．根据第一段“the doctor said that fresh bamboo shoots could save her life.”可知鲜竹笋能救母亲。故填
Fresh bamboo shoots.
8．根据第二段“This is one story from the Twenty-four Examples of Filial Piety (孝顺) stories.”可知是“二
十四孝” 的故事。故填 24.
9 ．根据第三段“To be a filial son, one has to completely obey one’s parents during their lifetime.”可知按 照中国传统，要想成为一个孝顺的儿子，必须在父母的一生中完全服从父母，因此答案是肯定的。
故填 Yes.
10．根据最后两句“But the nature of filial piety remains the same. That is to love our parents and respect the old.”可知虽然时代不同，孝顺的方式不同，但是无论现代还是古代，孝顺的本质是一样的。故填
Both.
11 ．Wang Wei. 12 ．A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene. 13 ．Seen.
14．Full of hardship. 15 ．His love/care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
【导语】本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
11．根据“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知，这种感觉在 1000 多年前，当唐代诗人王维
（701-761）不得不和他的朋友道别时就有了。所以是王维写的这首诗。故填 Wang Wei.
12．根据“No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain”中的“morning rain”可知， 诗的开头描写的
是美丽的早晨景色，故填 A beautiful view of morning./A beautiful morning scene.
13 ．根据“green [ɡri n]”和“seen [si n]”可知，这两个单词押韵，诗句的末尾音节相同。故填 Seen.
14 ．根据“Wang thinks the journey to the west will be full of hardship.”可知，王维认为朋友西行一定会
很艰难。故填 Full of hardship.
15．根据“but the western areas were quite desolate（荒凉的） . Wang thinks the journey to the west will be
full of hardship. So when Wang says ‘I invite you to drink a cup of wine again’, he is pouring both his care and good wishes into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains popular today.”可知， 但是西部地区相当荒凉。王认为西行将充满艰辛。所以当王说“我邀请你再喝一 杯酒”，他把关心和良好祝愿都倒进杯子里。这种对朋友真挚的爱使这首诗在当时很受欢迎， 并且它 今天仍然很受欢迎。可见， 诗人王维主要是表达对朋友的爱/ 关心/ 担心/ 祝福。故填 His love/
care/worries/good wishes for his friend.
16 ．To bring her husband some winter clothes. 17 ．In Leifeng Pagoda. 18 ．Once a year.
19 ．Sad./Heartbroken. 20 ．They are all sad love stories.
【导语】本文是一篇描述中国民间流传的四大凄美爱情故事的文章。叙述了这些爱情故事中的人物
和他们催人泪下的故事。
16 ．根据“After not hearing from him for a long time, Lady Meng Jiang set out to bring him some winter clothes.”可知，好久没有收到他的消息， 孟姜女开始给他带冬衣。故填 To bring her husband some winter
clothes.
17．根据“Bai was finally trapped in Leifeng Pagoda（塔） forever by Fahai.”可知， 白最终被法海永远困
在了雷峰塔。故填 In Leifeng Pagoda.
18 ．根据“But once a year, on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, many magpies（喜鹊）form a bridge to reunite the lovers for one day.”可知，但每年一次，在农历七月初七，许多喜鹊组成一座桥，
让这对恋人团聚一天。可见知女与牛郎一年见一次。故填 Once a year.
19 ．根据“Zhu ran to Liang’s tomb（坟墓）, which suddenly opened: Zhu jumped inside to join Liang. A pair of butterflies then came out of the tomb and flew away.”可知， 祝跑到梁的墓前， 墓突然开了， 祝跳 进去和梁汇合。一对蝴蝶从坟墓里飞了出来。可知，祝在知道梁在结婚那天去世的时候很伤心。故
填 Sad./Heartbroken.
20 ．通读全文可知，本文是一篇描述中国民间流传的四大凄美爱情故事的文章。包括：孟姜女哭长 城、白蛇传、牛郎织女、梁山伯与祝英台。它们都是悲伤的爱情故事。故填 They are all sad love
stories.
21 ．It’s a kind of promise. 22 ．The start of the year./At the beginning of the year. 23 ．Three.
24 ．Because people forget about the resolutions.
25 ．I’ll eat less fast food.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了什么是决心以及决心的种类。
21 ．根据“Do you know what a resolution(决心) is It’s a kind of promise”可知， 决心是一种承诺。故填
It’s a kind of promise.
22 ．根据“The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions; When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, ”可知，人们经常在每年的年初下决心。故填 The start of the year./At the beginning
of the year.
23 ．根据“ Some are about physical health；Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement；Some resolutions have to do with better planning” 可知有关于身体健康，自我提高，计划这三种决心。故填
Three.
24．根据“Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
have no resolutions!”可知， 是因为人们经常忘记决心， 因此才说最好的计划是没有计划。故填 Because
people forget about the resolutions.
25 ．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为 I’ll eat less fast food.
26．The Ghost of the Future. 27．By nodding its head. 28．Because the god’s hand was pointing to them. 29．Cold./They don’t care about him. 30．He was rich but he didn’t get along with the people
around.
【导语】本文是节选自《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述了 Scrooge 见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵
将展示他的未来，于是幽灵带他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。
26 ．根据“Ghost of the Future”可知，遇到的是未来幽灵，故填 The Ghost of the Future.
27 ．根据“The ghost nodded its head.”可知，幽灵点了点头回答 Scrooge 的问题，故填 By nodding its
head.
28 ．根据“The hand pointed straight in front of them.”可知，那只手直指他们的前方，所以 Scrooge 听
他们的谈话。故填 Because the god’s hand was pointing to them.
29 ．根据“said the first, with a yawn” ，“Everybody laughed.”和“I don’t think anybody will goto it.”可知，
这几个商人对这个人的去世很冷漠，根本不在乎。故填 Cold./They don’t care about him.
30．根据“What has he done with his money ”和“It will be a very small funeral...I don’t think anybody will
go to it.”可知， 提到了钱， 死后会有一个小的葬礼， 但是没有人会去参加。所以这个人很有钱， 但与
周围的人相处不好。故填 He was rich but he didn’t get along with the people around.
31 ． The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 32．It is to avoid the allergens. 33．Know your food 34．63./63 people. 35．They will make me
unhealthy./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
31 ．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知， 那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填 The people/Those who have life-threatening
reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
32．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知， 最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填 It
is to avoid the allergens.
33 ．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“ 了解你的
食物” 。故填 Know your food.
34 ．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知， 21000 个人中有
0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是 21000×0.3%=63 人。故填 63./63 people.
35 ．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为： They will make me unhealthy./...
36 ．In front of a building at his university. 37 ．She feels relaxed. 38 ．He was 25 years old.
39 ．Because listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through. 40 ．He is a
kind and helpful person.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过
这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
36．根据第一段“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at his university, for a few hours at a
time.”可知人们能够在大学的一栋建筑前发现克拉克，故填 In front of a building at his university.
37 ．根据第二段“She said later that she feels relaxed every time she talks to Clark.”可知她觉得和克拉克
说话很放松，故填 She feels relaxed.
38．根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. He has been doing this for about two years.”可知克拉克开
始”免费聆听”是在 25 岁时，故填 He was 25 years old.
39．根据最后一段“Andrew Wolf is a professor at the university. He encourages what Clark is doing. Wolf said that listening helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.”可知安德鲁 沃尔夫 鼓励克拉克正在做的事情。是因为倾听可以帮助人们应对他们正在经历的挑战， 故填Because listening
helps people deal with their challenges that they are going through.
40．开放性试题， 言之有理即可。根据第三段“Clark is 27 years old this year. …he lets them decide what to talk about.”可知他倾听人们的故事， 说明他是乐于助人的， 也是一个善良的人， 故填 He is a kind and
helpful person.
41 ．By learning from nature. 42 ．He lived on cutting wood. 43 ．Surprised./He felf surprised./He
was surprised. 44 ． Because no one could understand his music./Because he was sad.
45 ．Friendship./Valuable friendship.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“ 高山流水遇知音” 的典故，表现了他们之
间珍贵的友谊。
41 ．根据“Yu Boya was a music master who played the qin. He had been learning from nature to create
beautiful music.”可知，俞伯牙一直在向大自然学习创作优美的音乐。故填 By learning from nature.
42 ．根据“The woodsman introduced himself, ‘My name is Zhong Ziqi.’”可知，钟子期以伐木为生。故
填 He lived on cutting wood.
43 ．根据“Yu was surprised by the woodsman’s words. ‘You really understand my music.’”可知，当俞伯 牙发现钟子期能听懂他的音乐时，他感到很惊讶。故填 Surprised./He felt surprised./He was surprised. 44 ．根据“‘My best friend has passed away,’ he said. ‘No one in the world understands my music anymore. ’ He then broke his qin and never played it again.”可知，俞伯牙摔断他的琴， 是因为他最好的朋友去世了， 世 界 上 再 也 没 有 人 理 解 他 的 音 乐 了 ， 他 很 伤 心 。 故 填 Because no one could understand his
music./Because he was sad.
45 ．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“ 高山流水遇知音” 的典故，表现了他们之间珍
贵的友谊。由此推断“高山流水遇知音”代表珍贵的友谊。故填 Friendship./Valuable friendship.
46 ．Go where the patients are. 47 ．More than 300 volunteers. 48 ．On December 10, 1999.
49 ．24 offices. 50 ．It is helpful.
【导语】本文介绍了在 1971 年无国界医生组织诞生了。当世界上爆发危机时， 无国界医生组织通常
会伸出援手。这个组织为战争、自然灾害、疾病等受害者提供紧急护理。
46 ．根据“The duty (职责) of doctors is simple: go where the patients are.”可知， 医生的职责就是到病人
所在的地方去。故填 Go where the patients are.
47 ．根据“It was born in December 1971. At the time, more than 300 volunteers made up the organization: doctors, nurses and other staff (工作人员), including 13 reporters.”可知，在 1971 年无国界医生组织有
300 多名志愿者，他们创建了这个组织。故填 More than 300 volunteers.
48．根据“On December 10, 1999, Doctors Without Borders won the Nobel Peace Prize”可知， 在 1999 年
12 月 10 日，无国界医生组织获得诺贝尔和平奖。故填 On December 10, 1999.
49．根据“Now, MSF has 24 offices around the world.”可知，现在，无国界医生组织在世界各地有 24
个办事处。故填 24 offices.
50 ．根据“When a crisis (危机) breaks out in the world, Doctors Without Borders is usually there to help.”
可知，无国界医生组织是有帮助的，故填 It is helpful.
51．Yes, it does. 52．Special and wonderful. 53．Only 2022. 54．To spread our great Chinese
culture. 55 ．The Winter Olympicspins.
【导语】本文介绍 2022 年北京冬奥会的吉祥物徽章。
51 ．根据“The Winter Olympicspins mix traditional Chinese culture with art.”可知，冬奥会徽章融合了
中国传统文化和艺术。故填 Yes, it does.
52 ．根据“People think the souvenir pins are special and wonderful.”可知，人们认为纪念品徽章很特别，
很棒。故填 Special and wonderful.
53 ．根据“Only 2,022 of each myth were made.”可知，每个神话只有 2022 个徽章。故填 Only 2, 022. 54 ．根据“These colorful pins are made to spread our great Chinese culture to the world!”可知，这些五颜 六色的徽章是用来向世界传播我们伟大的中国文化的。故填 To spread our great Chinese culture to the
world.
55．根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics souvenirs (纪念品) are getting popular around the world now...The Winter Olympicspins mix traditional Chinese culture with art. Let’s enjoy some kinds of them.”可知，本文
介绍的是 2022 年北京冬奥会的徽章。故填 The Winter Olympicspins.
56 ．(He was) Running, playing football and basketball./Sports. 57 ．(That) his brother/Tyson left for
college and he changed schools.
Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school.
Or: I/The writer attended a new school all by myself/himself.
Or: Attending a new school (by all himself). 58 ．Because those interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s
definition of “cool” 59 ．(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool” .
Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool.
Or: He found his own identity.
Or: He developed his own cool style/definition of cool. 60 ．Playing the piano well because music
makes me happy.(Any reasonable answer is OK.).
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一直活在哥哥的阴影下。通过加入学校的 Science
Olympiad，他找到了自己，也按照自己的理解重新定义了 “酷”。
56 ．根据“For years I wanted to do everything my elder brother Tyson did, but no matter how hard I tried, I was always receiving less attention. My legs just weren’t made to run like his. I could never play football or basketball well.”可知， Tyson 擅长跑步， 打篮球和踢足球， 故填(He was) Running, playing football and
basketball./Sports.
57 ．根据“Tyson left for college, so I attended a new school all by myself.”可知， 泰森去上大学了， 作者 一个人上了一所新学校， 便有了新的开始， 故填(That) his brother/Tyson left for college and he changed schools. Or: Tyson’s leaving for college and his attending a new school. Or: I/The writer attended a new
school all by myself/himself. Or:Attending a new school (by all himself).
58 ．根据“I had always been interested in chemistry, biology, and math,but since those interests hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool”. I had never studied them further.”可知， 作者一直对化学、生物学和数学感
兴趣，但由于这些兴趣不符合泰森对“酷” 的定义，所以作者从未进一步研究过它们。故填 Because those
interests/they hadn’t fit Tyson’s definition of “cool” .
59 ．通读最后一段可知，本段讲了作者发现了“酷” 的新定义，故填(How) the writer discovered a new definition of “cool”. Or: He has discovered his own way to be cool. Or: He found his own identity. Or: He
developed his own cool style/definition of cool.
60 ．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填 Playing the piano well because music makes me happy.
61 ．In front of a building.
62．A handmade poster. 63．A year and a half. 64．Andrew Wolvin. 65．It is helpful and
meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了克拉克在学校的一栋建筑前免费聆听大家的问题，他认为听众也可以通过
这种方式更多地了解自己之外的事情。
61 ．根据“Clark can often be found sitting in front of a building at a university.”可知， 他经常被发现在大
学的一座建筑的前面。故填 In front of a building.
62 ．根据“For a few hours at a time, Clark holds up a handmade poster.”可知， 他经常举起手工海报。故
填 A handmade poster.
63．根据“He has been doing this for a year and a half.”可知， 他做这件事已经一年半了。故填 A year and
a half.
64．根据“Andrew Wolvin is a professor at a university. He encourages what Clark is doing.”可知， Andrew
Wolvin 鼓励他正在做的事情。故填 Andrew Wolvin.
65 ．开放性作答，结合他所做的事，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It is helpful and meaningful.
66 ．Because it worked hard every day.
67 ．A kind girl. 68 ．It was stupid. Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life. （答
案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩总是给它吃
的，使得它越来越胖，最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。
66．根据“I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.”可知， 猫过着快
乐的生活因为每天都很努力。故填 Because it worked hard every day.
67．根据“Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered (破旧的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself.”可知，一个善良的
女孩改变了猫的生活。故填 A kind girl.
68 ．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩 总是给它吃的， 使得它越来越胖， 最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。故填 It was stupid. Because it lost its ability
in the easy and comfortable life. （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
69 ．Since August. 70 ．Disabled or blind people. 71 ．Because of human error. 72 ．Two
reasons. 73 ．It is good./ …
【导语】文章介绍了无人驾驶汽车的应用，列举了它的优势与不足，它的发展空间非常大，需要投
入更多的努力来完善它，使它更安全。
69．根据 “Since August, driverless taxis have run on roads in big cities like Shenzhen and Wuhan. ” 可知，
自从八月份开始，无人驾驶出租车就已经在大城市运行了。故填 Since August。
70 ． 根据 “For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.” 可 知，对于残疾人或者是盲人，无人驾驶汽车能使他们四处行动更容易。故填 Disabled or blind people。 71．根据 “The main cause of them is human error.” 可知， 车祸主要源于人所犯的错误。故填 Because
of human error。
72 ．根据 “If something unexpected on the road happens...l struggle to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident.” 可知， 首先无人驾驶汽车遇到突发情况反应不如人类及时， 其次遇到像大雪这样 的坏天气，不容易看清路面的指示线，因此文中提到了两个原因，说明无人驾驶汽车并不完美。故
填 Two reasons。
73 ．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为 It is good./...
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料