云南省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语汇编：语法填空（含解析）

云南省部分地区
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wandering in the forest with sweet melodies of wild birds, tourists might feel they are in a fairy tale world.____56____ (actual), they are picking wild mushrooms in Yunnan Province. Tired of visiting ____57____ (crowd) scenic spots during holidays, many people instead choose mushroom picking ____58____ (refresh) themselves.
Xu Yaowei is in charge of a mushroom picking project on the app “Youyunnan”. “There are two types of tour routes. The first ____59____ (design) for tourists from outside the province. Their expectation is a mushroom hunting experience, ____60____ (focus) on easily finding mushrooms.” Xu said, “The second route is for local and high-end customers, which includes a mushroom hunting experience, picking wild tea, ____61____visiting a local wild mushroom market as well.”
By the end of August, the project conducted nearly 40 one-day wild mushroom collection tours, serving nearly 800 tourists, more than 95 percent of ____62____ are from outside the province.Most of them are college ____63____ (graduate) and parents with children.
A tourist who paid a special one-day visit ____64____Yunnan from Sichuan Province said, “My child loves mushrooms and we want to give him a chance to experience the wonders of nature and provide _____65_____ educational experience.”
云南省保山市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is your first memory of being in the kitchen Perhaps it's making biscuits with a grandparent, or helping your family to prepare a large meal for a special event. Not only can cooking let you remember your 56________ (love)ones when you cook the same dishes, 57_______ it can be a comfort when you feel down. Recently, people 58_______ (find)cooking can reduce stress and improve wellbeing, according to The Mental Health Foundation. Like other creative 59________ (hobby), it allows you to use your 60________ (imagine), try new things and express your personality.
By focusing on cooking, you are less likely to think about your worries. When 61________ (expected) events and situations happen suddenly, cooking can feel like 62_______ safe and calming activity. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, ingredients such as eggs, flour and butter, were 63_______ high demand because so many people took up making cakes and bread 64_________ (fill)the time and lift their spirits. Cooking also brings people together.
Sitting down to eat with friends and family builds strong social connections, and is good for 65___________(they)mental and physical health.
云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty to the Six Dynasties period were discovered in Wulong District of Southwest China's Chongqing. The tomb dating back 36________ the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, and more than 600 precious 37_________ (culture)relics such as lacquerware(漆器), wood ware, bamboo ware, pottery and bronze ware were unearthed from it. Due to 38________ (fill)with water, the tomb remained undisturbed and unharmed, and the funerary objects were well-preserved.
What is exciting about this 39 _________ (discover)is not just the large number of unearthed artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial, 40________ has been verified as 193 BC, 41__________ (provide)clarity on the tomb's date. A piece of unearthed jade ware shows the important position of the tomb owner. The list of burial items found in the tomb is complete and 42_________ (clear)records the name, quantity and size of the funerary objects.
The tomb43_______ (contain)the largest quantity of lacquered wood and bamboo ware ever found at one time in the upper 44_________(reach)of the Yangtze River. Based on publicly available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with 45___________ clear recorded year.
云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末教学质量统一监测英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36 (know) as the world’s largest sporting gala in scale, the 19th Asian Games, staged in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang province, attracted worldwide attention. It was 37 (official) launched on June. 15th this year when the flame of the Asian Games was lit, with about 12,417 athletes to compete in 481 medal events.
The opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou was 38 spectacular display of Chinese culture and innovation. It was a feast for the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances and a moving tribute (颂辞) to the history and culture of Asia. Themed “memories of Jiangnan”, the ceremony not only used the element of water to showcase the region’s 39 (nature) beauty and cultural charm, but also incorporated elements of Liangzhu culture and the Qiantang River tides, 40 reflects China’s long and storied history and cultural heritage. The opening ceremony also 41 (break) new ground in terms of technology, using digital ignition (点火) for the first time to integrate the concept of “digital China” 42 the ceremony. Additionally, it used a large number of drone performances 43 (create)a stunning visual spectacle.
The opening ceremony, a 44 (celebrate) of sports and unity, was a fitting way to kick off the Asian Games, serving as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Asia 45 the power of sport to bring people together.
2024届云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一月）英语试题
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hua Tuo was a famous physician in the later years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He is 36 (wide) known as the first doctor in traditional Chinese medicine to invent some anesthetic (麻醉的) herbal formulas and the first surgeon to conduct abdominal (腹部的) operations. Hua also created 37 set of therapeutic qigong exercises called Wuqinxi, 38 imitate the movement of tiger, deer, bear, ape and bird, and are still popular today.
Hua later appeared in many 39 (legend) stories. One of them is about how Hua did surgery on Guan Yu, a famous general of the Kingdom of Shu, without using any anesthetic.
According to the story, after Guan’s right arm 40 (wound) in a battle by a poisonous arrow, he invited Hua to help treat the wound. First, Hua wanted the general 41 (take) his anesthetic. The general laughed and sad that it was unnecessary since he was not afraid 42 pain. So, without applying any anesthetic, Hua used a scalpel (手术刀) to cut off the poisoned flesh from Guan’s arm and then scraped the affected bones while the general calmly played chess. 43 (listen) to the sound of bone scraping, the onlookers’ faces turned pale, 44 the general never uttered a single sound of discomfort throughout the operation.
This popular story shows both the doctor’s exceptional skill and the rare 45 (brave) of the general.
答案：
云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. Actually
57. crowded
58. to refresh
59. is designed
60. focusing
61. and 62. whom
63. graduates
64. to 65. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来提神。文章主要说明了云南开发了一个蘑菇采摘项目。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：实际上，他们正在云南采摘野生蘑菇。修饰后文句子应用副词actually，首字母大写。故填Actually。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。修饰名词spots应用形容词crowded，“拥挤的”作定语故填crowded。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：厌倦了在假期去拥挤的景点，许多人转而选择采蘑菇来让他们自己恢复精神。分析句子结构可知refresh在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to refresh。
【59题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：第一个是为省外游客设计的。表示“为……而设计”短语为be designed for，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The first，谓语用单数。故填is designed。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的期望是寻找蘑菇的体验，专注于轻松找到蘑菇。分析句子结构可知focus与逻辑主语expectation构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填focusing。
【61题详解】
考查连词。句意：第二条路线是为本地和高端客户提供的，其中包括狩猎蘑菇的体验，采摘野生茶，以及参观当地的野生蘑菇市场。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：截至8月底，该项目开展了近40次一日游野生蘑菇采集活动，服务近800名游客，其中95%以上来自省外。本句是“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词800 tourists，作介词的宾语，指人，应用whom。故填whom。
【63题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他们大多是大学毕业生和有孩子的父母。graduate为可数名词，根据上文are可知应用复数。故填graduates。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”短语pay a visit to表示“参观”。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一位从四川专程到云南一日游的游客说：“我的孩子喜欢蘑菇，我们想给他一个机会去体验大自然的奇迹，并提供一次教育体验。”experience为可数名词，此处为泛指，且educational是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
云南省保山市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
56. loved 57. but 58. have found 59. hobbies 60. imagination
61. unexpected 62. a 63. in 64. to fill 65. their
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。烹饪有助于人的身心健康。
56. loved 考查动词过去分词作定语的运用。此处要表达的意思是： 当你做同样的菜时， 烹 饪不仅能让你回想起你所爱的人； 当你感到沮丧时， 烹饪还可以是一种安慰。love 修饰代 词 ones, 表示被动关系，故填 loved。
57. but 考查连词的运用。句意同上。前面有 not only, but 等于 but also，不仅……还……， 故填 but。
58. have found 考查动词时态的运用。此处要表达的意思是：根据心理健康基金会，最近人 们发现烹饪可以减轻压力和改善健康状况。主语“people”为复数，前面的“Recently ” 提示要用现在完成时态，故填 have found。
59. hobbies 考查名词的复数的运用。此处要表达的意思是：就像其他创造性的爱好一样， 烹饪让你发挥想象力，尝试新事物，表达你的个性。hobby 是可数名词，前面没有 a, 要 用复数形式，故填 hobbies。
60. imagination 考查词型的变化形式。句意同上。形容词性物主代词“your”要修饰名词， 故填 imagination。
61．unexpected 考查形容词的逻辑关系。此处要表达的意思是： 当预想不到的事件和情况突 然发生时，烹饪可以让人感觉像是一个安全和平静的活动。 “suddenly”是提示，后面又 以 2020 年突发的新冠肺炎为例，故填 unexpected。
62. a 考查冠词的运用。句意同上。可数名词“activity”为单数，前面由“safe”修饰，需 要用不定冠词，故填 a。
63. in 考查介词的运用。此处要表达的意思是：例如，在 2020 年新冠肺炎大流行期间，对 鸡蛋、面粉和黄油等原料的需求量很高，因为许多人开始做蛋糕和面包来打发时间，振 奋精神。in demand 为固定搭配，表示“被大量需要”，故填 in。
64. to fill 考查动词不定式的运用。句意同上。不定式作目的状语， “为了打发时间”，故 填 to fill。
65．their 考查形容词性物主代词的运用。此处要表达的意思是： 坐下来和亲朋好友吃饭可以 帮助人们建立牢固的社会关系， 有利于他们的身心健康。修饰名词“health”要用 they 的 形容词性物主代词，故填 their。
云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
36. to 37. cultural 38. being filled 39. discovery 40. which
41. providing 42. clearly 43. contains 44. reaches 45. a
语法填空:
36. to 【解析】考查介词。date back to是固定短语, 意为“追溯到”。
37. cultural 【解析】考查形容词。此处要修饰名词relics, 故用形容词。
38. being filled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处to是介词, 后跟动名词, 再结合语态可知, 此处 要用being filled。
39. discovery 【解析】考查名词。此处需要用名词作介词的宾语。
40. which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。此处先行词是物, 在从句中作主语, 故用 which。
41. providing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作结果状语。
42. clearly 【解析】考查副词。此处要修饰动词records, 故用副词。
43. contains 【解析】考查谓语动词。此句主语是单数名词, 而且介绍的是现状, 故用一般现在 时的单词形式。
44. reaches 【解析】考查名词单复数。此处是固定搭配, the upper/lower reaches of the river 意为“河流的上游/下游”。
45. a 【解析】考查冠词。根据句意及 year的单复数可知, 此处是指“有明确记录的年份”。
云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末教学质量统一监测英语试题
36.Known 37. officially 38.a 39.natural 40.which
41.broke 42. into 43.to create 44.celebration45.and
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的日期和特点等。
【小题36】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为世界上规模最大的体育盛会，在浙江省省会杭州举行的第19届亚运会吸引了全世界的目光。本句谓语为attracted,此处应用非谓语动词，且know*知道”与the 19th Asian Games为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Known。
【小题37】考查副词。句意：它于今年6月15日亚运会圣火点燃时正式启动，约有12417名运动员参加481个奖牌项目的竞争。此处应用副词officially“正式地”,作状语，修饰动词launched。故填officially。
【小题38】考查冠词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式是中国文化和创新的一个壮观展示。此处泛指“一个壮观展示”,且spectacular以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【小题39】考查形容词。句意：以“江南记忆”为主题的开幕式不仅用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力，还结合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久而传奇的历史和文化遗产。此处应用形容词natural“自然的”,作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填natural.
【小题40】考查定语从句。句意：以“江南记忆”为主题的开幕式不仅用水的元素来展示该地区的自然美景和文化魅力，还结合了良渚文化和钱塘江潮汐的元素，反映了中国悠久而传奇的历史和文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【小题41】考查动词时态。句意：开幕式在技术上也有新的突破，首次使用数字点火技术，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用break“打破”的过去式。故填broke。
【小题42】考查介词。句意：开幕式在技术上也有新的突破，首次使用数字点火技术，将“数字中国”的概念融入到开幕式中。根据句意和integrate可知，本空填介词into,integrate…into…“(使)加入，融入”。故填into。
【小题43】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还使用了大量的无人机表演来创造一个令人惊叹的视觉奇观。本句谓语为used,此处应用非谓语动词，故用create“创造”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to create。
【小题44】考查名词。句意：开幕式是一场体育与团结的庆典，是开启亚运会的合适方式，它提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。根据空前的a可知，本空填可数名词单数celebration“庆典”。故填celebration。
【小题45】考查连词。句意：开幕式是一场体育与团结的庆典，是开启亚运会的合适方式，它提醒人们亚洲丰富的文化遗产和体育将人们团结在一起的力量。a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Asia和the power of sport to bring people together为并列关系，本空填连词and。故填and。
2024届云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测（一月）英语试题
36．widely 37．a 38．which 39．legendary 40．was wounded 41．to take 42．of 43．Listening 44．but##yet 45．bravery
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医华佗以及他在中医方面的贡献。
36．考查副词。句意：众所周知，他是第一个发明麻醉草药配方的中医，也是第一个进行腹部手术的外科医生。修饰形容词known应用副词widely，故填widely。
37．考查冠词。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。短语a set of表示“一套”。故填a。
38．考查定语从句。句意：华还创造了一套名为五禽戏的治疗气功练习，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿和鸟的动作，至今仍很受欢迎。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wuqinxi，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
39．考查形容词。句意：华后来出现在许多传奇故事中。修饰名词stories应用形容词legendary，故填legendary。
40．考查时态语态。句意：根据这个故事，关的右臂在一场战斗中被毒箭打伤后，他邀请华帮助治疗伤口。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文he invited Hua to help treat the wound.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Guan’s right arm，谓语用单数。故填was wounded。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，华要将军服他的麻醉剂。短语want sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”。故填to take。
42．考查介词。句意：将军笑着说，这是不必要的，因为他不害怕痛苦。短语be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填of。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。分析句子结构可知listen与逻辑主语onlookers构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Listening。
44．考查连词。句意：听着刮骨头的声音，旁观者的脸都变得苍白了，但将军在整个手术过程中从未发出过一声不适的声音。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用but或yet。故填but/yet。
45．考查名词。句意：这个广为流传的故事既显示了医生的高超技艺，也显示了将军罕见的勇敢。作show的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。
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