河南省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）

河南省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A hero sheep dog became the guiding light of hope for three trapped sheep as it swam across dangerous flooded fields to ____21____ them to safety.
Llyr Derwydd, a 44-year-old farmer coming from the area of Ruthin, ____22____ himself in a dangerous situation on a Friday afternoon. While ____23____ his sheep in Flints hire as usual, he realized a sad fact — three sheep were helplessly trapped on a small piece of land within the field, cut off by the ____24____ .
Considering the dangerous conditions that the flood caused, the ____25____ required a special hero. In this serious moment, ____26____ that hero was none other than the quick-thinking sheep dog, Patsy.
Mr. Derwydd talked about the sad experience stating, “We realized we needed to act ____27____to ensure the safety of the trapped sheep. The piece of land they were on was ____28____ very fast, and the great danger was increasing.”
In order to rescue the sheep, he made a ____29____. With a sense of urgency (紧急) in the air, he wondered whether Patsy, his clever sheep dog, would deal with the problem. A silent _____30_____was made, and Patsy, with strong determination, took a brave try.
It was a moment filled with _____31_____ , as the true depth of the water remained unknown. Yet, Patsy’s born swimming _____32_____ and strong determination pushed her forward. Without hesitation (犹豫), she braved the dangerous waters to _____33_____ the trapped sheep.
Mr. Derwydd shared his _____34_____ , saying, “I knew she was a good swimmer, or I wouldn’t take the _____35_____. However, I was quite surprised by her courage and skill.”
21. A. force B. carry C. guide D. attract
22. A. hid B. found C. imagined D. reminded
23. A. checking B. describing C. comparing D. selling
24. A. snow B. water C. fire D. smoke
25. A. lecture B. recovery C. rescue D. experiment
26. A. equally B. suddenly C. luckily D. obviously
27. A. in return B. in time C. in person D. in secret
28. A. reducing B. improving C. rising D. sliding
29. A. call B. promise C. decision D. comment
30. A. wish B. order C. warning D. suggestion
31. A. danger B. regret C. hope D. fun
32. A. goals B. curiosity C. ways D. ability
33. A. catch B. feed C. reach D. stop
34. A. responsibility B. amazement C. confidence D. awkwardness
35. A. risk B. time C. lead D. place
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess approached me and asked, “Would you mind ____21____ your seat A couple would like to sit together.” The only ____22____ seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts (石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “No way am I going to sit there,” I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.” Finally, I ____23____ to move to that seat.
The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for ____24____. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to ____25____ that Kathy would not be able to ____26____ herself. I considered ____27____ to feed her but hesitated, as it seemed too ____28____ to offer a service to a ____29____. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more ____30____than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and although she was uncomfortable to accept, she ____31____ as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of the five-hour trip, my heart ____32____, and the ____33____ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself.
I was very glad I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us ____34____. When we ____35____ to serve another we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.
21. A. changing B. losing C. taking D. giving
22. A. comfortable B. suitable C. favorable D. available
23. A. wanted B. decided C. regretted D. promised
24. A. pleasure B. travel C. treatment D. business
25. A. know B. say C. realize D. recognize
26. A. eat B. choose C. feed D. support
27. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying
28. A. fast B. far C. close D. impolite
29. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger
30. A. unusual B. important C. direct D. shameful
31. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did
32. A. had warmed B. had jumped C. had broken D. had cheered
33. A. money B. time C. life D. energy
34. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset
35. A. happen B. stretch C. wait D. continue
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2005 was a big year for me. After my family moved to New Orleans in June, Hurricane Katrin a hit the 41 in August. I sat in my family’s car on a highway full of other confused children as we all 42 the city before the storm. A few months later, we returned to New Orleans. But the city was still 43 . There were still thousands of people left homeless because of the 44 .
Then some 45 people like the coach of New Orleans Saints were taking action. He gave money to schools and charities, helping 46 the city and feeding those who had 47 everything. He helped bring back the 48 that New Orleans once had. The people made it 49 and came back to the stadium to watch the game.
I remember when Louisiana Superdome reopened, the energy of the city 50 . I remember when the coach 51 the field, there were loud cheers. I remember how 52 I was when the Saints appeared.
I was too young to understand what the 53 had brought to New Orleans. 54 , I’m old enough now to understand that the coach did so much for New Orleans. I’ll always be 55 for that. Even though he had retired, he would always be my idol.
41．A．city B．shelter C．family D．country
42．A．explored B．left C．found D．destroyed
43．A．peaceful B．advanced C．broken D．powerful
44．A．war B．flood C．fire D．earthquake
45．A．wise B．brave C．injured D．kind
46．A．visit B．rebuild C．introduce D．sweep
47．A．lost B．quit C．mastered D．known
48．A．history B．market C．memory D．energy
49．A．suddenly B．easily C．finally D．similarly
50．A．came out B．came down C．came along D．came back
51．A．changed B．entered C．described D．appreciated
52．A．bored B．tired C．excited D．confused
53．A．player B．audience C．judge D．coach
54．A．Thus B．Besides C．However D．Otherwise
55．A．thankful B．anxious C．sorry D．careful
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One hot July day, three police officers went into a market to get something cool to drink. Once inside, they were 21 by a security guard (保安人员) to help with a 22 woman. The woman in question was obviously 23 , and her face was wet with tears. The officers looked inside her bag. All they saw were packets of 24 .
“I’m hungry,” she explained 25 . Caught in the act, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 26 . But the police officers had other 27 . “We’ll pay for her food,” one of them said to the 28 security guard, “She would not be 29 .”
“Thank you! Thank you!” the woman repeated, 30 her wet face. She was not the only one touched by this act of 31 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what they had 32 that some even posted a photo online 33 , attention was never what the officers tried to get. They were 34 by a far more common emotion.’
When we look at someone’s face and see that they need you, it’s pretty 35 as a human being to walk away from something like this.
21．A．challenged B．requested C．stopped D．checked
22．A．doubted B．trapped C．beaten D．wronged
23．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．confused D．frightened
24．A．clothes B．medicine C．food D．drinks
25．A．politely B．loudly C．helplessly D．calmly
26．A．thief B．beggar C．cheat D．customer
27．A．facts B．deals C．reasons D．ideas
28．A．rude B．surprised C．patient D．stressed
29．A．left alone B．watched over C．given up D．taken away
30．A．drying B．turning C．covering D．washing
31．A．care B．kindness C．bravery D．trust
32．A．realized B．expected C．seen D．confirmed
33．A．However B．So C．Then D．Instead
34．A．attracted B．controlled C．moved D．driven
35．A．strange B．difficult C．shocking D．silly
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the ___21___ of a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the ___22___ with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. Even though the noble was expected to ___23___ the letter at each performance, he always ___24___ that it should be written out in full.
One night, the gaoler decided to play a ___25___ on his colleague to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by ___26___. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler ___27___ with the precious letter in his hand. He entered the cell and presented the letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It was simply a ___28___ sheet of paper. The gaoler looked on eagerly, ___29___ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his ___30___. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper ___31___ a few seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenly ___32___ the sheet of paper to the gaoler. Finding that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the gaoler replied, “The light is indeed dim, sir, I must get my ___33___”. With this, he hurried off the stage. Much to the noble’s ___34___, the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble ___35___ to read the letter.
21 A. position B. role C. situation D. process
22. A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison
23. A. read B. write C. find D. receive
24. A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted
25. A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool
26. A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance
27. A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up
28 A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete
29. A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient
30 A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes
31. A. after B. over C. in D. for
32. A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped
33. A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses
34. A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction
35. A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued
答案：
河南省濮阳市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牧羊犬帕齐勇敢地游过洪水淹没的田野，成功带领三只被困小羊到达安全的地方的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只英雄牧羊犬成为三只被困羊的希望之光，它游过危险的被洪水淹没的田地，带领它们到达安全的地方。A. force力量；B. carry携带；C. guide带领；D. attract吸引。根据上文“A hero sheep dog became the guiding light of hope for three trapped sheep as it swam across dangerous flooded fields”可知，三只羊被洪水所困，所以牧羊犬是带领它们走出困境到达安全的地方。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的下午，44岁的农民莱尔·德怀德发现自己陷入了危险的境地。A. hid隐藏；B. found发现；C. imagined想象；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“...himself in a dangerous situation”可知，德怀德发现自己陷入困境；find oneself in...“(突然)发现自己陷入”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他像往常一样在弗林特郡检查他的羊时，他意识到一个可悲的事实——三只羊无助地困在田野里的一小块被洪水隔断土地上。A. checking检查；B. describing描述；C. comparing比较；D. selling出售。根据下文“he realized a sad fact — three sheep were helplessly trapped on a small piece of land within the field”可知，德怀德是检查清点自己的羊。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他像往常一样在弗林特郡检查他的羊时，他意识到一个可悲的事实——三只羊无助地困在田野里的一小块被洪水隔断土地上。A. snow雪；B. water水；C. fire火；D. smoke烟。根据下文“Considering the dangerous conditions that the flood caused”可知，是洪水造成的险境，所以田野里的小块土地是被水分隔断。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：考虑到洪水造成的危险情况，这次救援需要一位特殊的英雄。A. lecture演讲；B. recovery康复；C. rescue援救；D. experiment实验。根据下文“a special hero”可知，需要特殊英雄来援救三只羊。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这个危急的时刻，这位英雄显然不是别人，正是思维敏捷的牧羊犬帕齐。A. equally平等地；B. suddenly突然地；C. luckily幸运地；D. obviously显然地。根据下文“none other than the quick-thinking sheep dog, Patsy”可知，思维敏捷的牧羊犬帕齐是显而易见的最佳人选。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们意识到我们需要及时采取行动，以确保被困羊群的安全。A. in return作为回报；B. in time及时地；C. in person亲自；D. in secret秘密地。根据下文“The piece of land they were on was 8 very fast, and the great danger was increasing.”可知，危险在增加，所以必须及时采取行动。故选B项。
28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们所在的那块土地正在迅速缩小，巨大的危险正在增加。A. reducing减少；B. improving改善；C. rising上升；D. sliding滑动。根据下文“the great danger was increasing”可推知，那小块土地面积在缩小，所以危险在增加。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了救羊，他做了决定。A. call呼叫；B. promise承诺；C. decision决定；D. comment评论。根据上文“the great danger was increasing”和“In order to rescue the sheep”可知，情况紧迫，为了救羊，德怀德做出了营救决定。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们默默地下了命令，帕齐怀着坚定的决心，勇敢地试了试。A. wish祝愿；B. order命令；C. warning警告；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“and Patsy, with strong determination, took a brave try”可知，德怀德下了命令，帕齐开始行动。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满危险的时刻，因为水的真正深度仍然未知。A. danger危险；B. regret后悔；C. hope希望；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“as the true depth of the water remained unknown”可知，不知道水的真正深度，所以是一个充满危险的时刻。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，帕齐天生的游泳能力和坚强的决心推动着她前进。A. goals目标；B. curiosity好奇心；C. ways方法；D. ability能力。根据上文“born”可知，帕齐有天生的游泳能力。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地冒着危险的洪水去帮助被困的羊。A. catch捕捉；B. feed喂养；C. reach为……提供帮助；D. stop停止。根据上文“Yet, Patsy’s born swimming 13 and strong determination pushed her forward. Without hesitation (犹豫), she braved the dangerous waters”可知，帕齐向被困的三只羊游去，去帮助它们。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德怀德也很惊讶，他说：“我知道她游泳游得很好，否则我不会冒这个险。然而，我对她的勇气和技巧感到惊讶。”。A. responsibility责任；B. amazement惊讶；C. confidence自信；D. awkwardness尴尬。根据下文“However, I was quite surprised by her courage and skill.”可知，德怀德对帕齐的勇气和技巧感到吃惊。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德怀德也很惊讶，他说：“我知道她游泳游得很好，否则我不会冒这个险。然而，我对她的勇气和技巧感到惊讶。”。A. risk风险；B. time时间；C. lead领导；D. place地点。根据上文“I knew she was a good swimmer, or I wouldn’t take the”可知，德怀德对帕齐的能力充满信心，否则不会让它去冒险。故选A项。
河南省三门峡市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在飞机上因为意外坐到了一位胳膊受伤去看病的女孩身边并且帮助她的事情。揭示了对陌生人伸出援手，让自己活得更精彩的道理。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一位空姐走过来问我：“你介意换一下座位吗 ”A. changing换；B. losing失去；C. taking带走；D. giving给予。根据后文“A couple would like to sit together.(一对情侣想要坐在一起)”可知，空姐询问能否换座位。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一有空位的座位是一个女孩的旁边，她的手臂打了石膏，脸上青一块紫一块，一副悲伤的表情。A. comfortable舒服的；B. suitable合适的；C. favorable支持的；D. available可用的。根据后文“seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts”以及上文提到换座位可知，此处指唯一有空位的座位是一个女孩的旁边，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我决定坐到那个座位上去。A. wanted想要；B. decided决定；C. regretted后悔；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to move to that seat”指作者决定坐到那个座位上去。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出了车祸，现在正在去治疗的路上。A. pleasure快乐；B. travel旅行；C. treatment治疗；D. business生意。根据上文“She had been in a car accident”可知，女孩出了车祸，在去治疗的路上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当零食和果汁送到时，我没多久就意识到凯西将无法自己吃东西。A. know知道；B. say说；C. realize意识到；D. recognize识别。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts ”和后文“that Kathy would not be able to”指作者意识到女孩无法自己吃东西，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当零食和果汁送到时，我没多久就意识到凯西将无法自己吃东西。A. eat吃；B. choose选择；C. feed喂，为……提供食物；D. support支持。根据上文“a girl with her arms in casts”可知，女孩手受伤了，无法自己吃东西，即不能为自己提供食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. offering提供；B. needing需要；C. stopping停止；D. trying尝试。根据后文“to feed her but hesitated”指作者考虑主动提供帮助女孩吃东西，后文“I offered to help her eat”也是提示。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. fast快速的；B. far远的；C. close亲近的；D. impolite不礼貌的。作者和女孩并不认识，所以给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我考虑主动给她提供食物，但犹豫了，因为给陌生人提供服务似乎太不礼貌了。A. girl女孩；B. neighbor邻居；C. passenger乘客；D. stranger陌生人。作者和女孩并不认识，所以是陌生人。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到凯西的需要比我的不舒服更重要。A. unusual不寻常的；B. important重要的；C. direct直接的；D. shameful羞愧的。根据下文“ I offered to help her eat”可知，作者认识女孩的需要比自己的不舒服更重要。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出要帮她吃饭，尽管她不太愿意接受，但她还是照我所料做了。A. refused拒绝；B. wondered想知道；C. cried哭泣；D. did做。根据后文“as I expected. We became closer and closer in a short period of time.”可知，女孩还是接受了作者的提议照做了。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖和了起来，这段时间比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. had warmed温暖；B. had jumped跳跃；C. had broken打破；D. had cheered欢呼。根据后文“was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself”可知，照顾女孩让作者感到温暖。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个小时的旅程结束时，我的心暖和了起来，这段时间比我一个人坐着要好得多。A. money金钱；B. time时间；C. life生活；D. energy精力。根据后文“was really better spent”指度过的五个小时，应用time。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱有时会超越人类的界限，消除让我们分离的恐惧。A. separate分开的；B. independent独立的；C. silent沉默的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“Love sometimes flows beyond human borders and removes the fears”可知，爱有时会超越人类的界限，即爱能够消除让我们分离的恐惧。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们竭尽全力为他人服务时，我们就会生活在一个更大、更有意义的世界里。A. happen发生；B. stretch拉长；C. wait等待；D. continue继续。根据后文“to serve another”以及上文作者照顾受伤女孩，此处指竭尽全力为他人服务，stretch to serve表示“尽力”。故选B。
河南省新乡市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了卡特琳飓风袭击了新奥尔良后，一些善良的人帮助重建这座城市，和城市活力又回来后人们的心情。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家6月搬到新奥尔良后，8月，卡特琳飓风袭击了这座城市。A. city城市；B. shelter避难所；C. family家人；D. country国家。根据前文的“After my family moved to New Orleans in June”可知，卡特琳飓风袭击了新奥尔良这座城市。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在家里的车里，在高速公路上行驶，车上满是困惑的孩子，我们都在暴风雨来临前离开了这座城市。A. explored探索；B. left离开；C. found发现；D. destroyed摧毁。根据后文的“we returned to New Orleans”可知，“我们”回到了新奥尔良，所以此处指“我们”都在暴风雨来临前离开了这座城市。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们回到新奥尔良，但这座城市仍然支离破碎。A. peaceful和平的；B. advanced高级的；C. broken破碎的；D. powerful强大的。根据前文的“Hurricane Katrin a hit the 1 in August”和后文“There were still thousands of people left homeless”可知，卡特琳飓风袭击了这座城市，有成千上万的人无家可归，所以这座城市仍然支离破碎。故选C项。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于洪水，仍有成千上万的人无家可归。A. war战争；B. flood洪水；C. fire火；D. earthquake地震。根据前文的“After my family moved to New Orleans in June, Hurricane Katrin a hit the 1 in August”可知，卡特琳飓风袭击了这座城市，结合选项可知，飓风导致的洪水使得成千上万的人无家可归。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一些善良的人，比如New Orleans Saints的教练，开始行动起来。A. wise明智的；B. brave勇敢的；C. injured受伤的；D. kind善良的。根据后文的“He gave money to schools and charities”可知，他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，所以此处指像他一样的一些善良的人。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，帮助重建这座城市，并为那些失去一切的人提供食物。A. visit访问；B. rebuild重建；C. introduce介绍；D. sweep打扫。根据前文的“But the city was still 3 . There were still thousands of people left homeless”可知，这座城市依然破败不堪，仍有成千上万的人无家可归，所以他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，帮助重建这座城市。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，帮助重建这座城市，并为那些失去一切的人提供食物。A. lost失去；B. quit退出；C. mastered掌握；D. known知道。根据前文的“There were still thousands of people left homeless”和“feeding those”可知，有成千上万的人无家可归，所以他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，为那些失去一切的人提供食物。故选A项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助新奥尔良恢复了曾经的活力。A. history历史；B. market市场；C. memory记忆力；D. energy活力。根据前文的“He gave money to schools and charities, helping 6 the city and feeding those who had 7 everything.”可知，他捐钱给学校和慈善机构，帮助重建这座城市，并为那些失去一切的人提供食物，所以他帮助新奥尔良恢复了曾经的活力。故选D项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们终于成功了，回到体育场观看比赛。A. suddenly突然；B. easily容易地；C. finally最后；D. similarly类似地。根据后文的“and came back to the stadium to watch the game”可知，人们可以回到体育场观看比赛了，所以人们终于成功了。故选C项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我记得当Louisiana Superdome重新开放时，这座城市的活力又回来了。A. came out出来；B. came down下降；C. came along沿着；D. came back回来。根据前文的“when Louisiana Superdome reopened, the energy of the city”可知，这座城市的活力又回来了。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得当教练走进球场时，全场一片欢呼。A. changed改变；B. entered进入；C. described描述；D. appreciated感谢。根据前文的“the coach”和后文“there were loud cheers”可知，当教练走进球场时，全场一片欢呼。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得当Saints出现时我是多么兴奋。A. bored无聊的；B. tired疲倦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文的“people like the coach of New Orleans Saints were taking action. He gave money to schools and charities”和后文的“when the Saints appeared”可知，一些善良的人，比如New Orleans Saints的教练，开始行动起来，所以当Saints出现时“我”很兴奋。故选C项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太年轻了，无法理解教练给新奥尔良带来了什么。A. player玩家；B. audience观众；C. judge法官；D. coach教练。根据后文的“had brought to New Orleans”和文的“I’m old enough now to understand that the coach did so much for New Orleans”可知，教练为新奥尔良做了这么多，但是那时“我”太年轻了，无法理解教练给新奥尔良带来了什么。故选D项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我现在已经长大了，可以理解教练为新奥尔良做了这么多。A. Thus因此；B. Besides此外；C. However然而；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文的“I was too young to understand what the 13 had brought to New Orleans.”和后文“I’m old enough now to understand that the coach did so much for New Orleans”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用However。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对此我将永远感激。A. thankful感激的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sorry歉疚的；D. careful仔细的。根据前文的“the coach did so much for New Orleans”可知，教练为新奥尔良做了这么多，所以对此“我”将永远感激。故选A项。
河南省郑州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女人在市场偷东西被保安抓住，保安叫来了警察，警察得知女人是因为饥饿才去偷东西，于是为她偷的食物付了钱，没有逮捕女人，女人和市场的顾客都被这一善举所感动。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一进去，一名保安就要求他们帮助处理一名可疑的妇女。A. challenged挑战；B. requested要求；C. stopped停止；D. checked检查。结合他们警察的身份和根据后文“by a security guard”可知，保安请求他们帮忙。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进去，一名保安就要求他们帮助处理一名可疑的妇女。A. doubted被怀疑的；B. trapped被困的；C. beaten被打败的；D. wronged被冤枉的。根据后文可知妇女偷了东西，所以是可疑的。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人显然吓坏了，满脸都是泪水。A. annoyed生气的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“and her face was wet with tears”可知，女人被吓哭了。故选D。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的都是一袋袋的食物。A. clothes衣服；B. medicine药物；C. food食物；D. drinks饮料。根据后文“I’m hungry”可知，女人偷得是食物。故选C。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我饿了，”她无助地解释道。A. politely礼貌地；B. loudly大声地；C. helplessly无助地；D. calmly平静地。根据上文“ “I’m hungry,” she explained”可知女人无助地解释道偷窃是因为饥饿。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人当场被抓，无疑希望被当作小偷对待。A. thief小偷；B. beggar乞丐；C. cheat骗子；D. customer顾客。根据上文“The officers looked inside her bag.(警察检查了她的包里)”可知，女人偷了食物，是小偷。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是警察们有其他的想法。A. facts事实；B. deals交易；C. reasons理由；D. ideas想法。根据后文“We’ll pay for her food”指警察对女人的处理另有打算，应用ideas。故选D。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们会为她的食物付钱，”其中一人对吃惊的保安说，“她不会被带走的。”A. rude粗鲁的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. patient耐心地；D. stressed紧张的。根据上文“We’ll pay for her food”可知，保安没想到警察会为女人付钱，所以是惊讶的。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. left alone不管；B. watched over关注；C. given up放弃；D. taken away带走。上文提到警察会为女人付钱，所以女人不悔被警察带走。故选D。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你们！谢谢你们！”女人擦干湿脸，重复说道。A. drying擦干；B. turning转弯；C. covering覆盖；D. washing洗涤。根据后文“her wet face”指擦干泪水，应用dry。故选A。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不是唯一一个被这一善举感动的人。A. care关心；B. kindness善举；C. bravery勇敢；D. trust信任。此处指警察帮助女人付钱，不逮捕女人的善举。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里的顾客对他们所看到的印象非常深刻，有些人甚至在网上发了照片。A. realized意识到；B. expected期待；C. seen看见；D. confirmed确认。根据上文“Customers at the store were so impressed by what they had”指店里的顾客看到了警察的善举，故选C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，警官们从来都不想引起人们的注意。A. However然而；B. So所以；C. Then然后；D. Instead而不是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们是被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。A. attracted吸引；B. controlled控制；C. moved移动；D. driven驾驶，驱使。根据后文“by a far more common emotion”可知，警察是被同情心驱使才帮助女人的。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看着别人的脸，看到他们需要你的时候，作为一个人，很难从这样的事情中走开。A. strange奇怪的；B. difficult困难的；C. shocking惊人的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“we look at someone’s face and see that they need you”以及后文“as a human being to walk away from something like this”可知，看到别人需要帮助，作为一个人，很难从这样的事情中走开。故选B。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末调研英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一位著名演员在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一个贵族的角色，狱卒将他最后一场的信换成白纸，贵族成功化解尴尬的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位著名演员曾在一部非常成功的戏剧中扮演一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族。A. position位置；B. role角色；C. situation情况；D. process过程。根据前文的“A famous actor in a highly successful play”和后文“a noble who had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years”可知，一位在巴士底狱被囚禁了20年的贵族是这位演员扮演的角色。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，把信交给囚犯。A. curtain窗帘；B. cell小牢房；C. stage舞台；D. prison监狱。根据后文的“Even though the noble was expected to 3 the letter at each performance”可知，演出时要求这位贵族朗读这封信，所以在最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. read读；B. write写；C. find找到；D. receive接收。根据后文的“the letter at each performance”和“Then the noble 15 to read the letter.”可知，这位贵族在表演时需要朗读这封信。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每次演出都要求这位贵族朗读这封信，但他总是坚持要把信的全文写出来。A. succeeded成功；B. practiced练习；C. powered驱动；D. insisted坚持。根据后文的“that it should be written out in full.”可知，that引导的宾语从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，即用虚拟语气，结合选项可知，用动词insisted。且结合后文可知，把信的全文写出来，这是他坚持的事情，因为他需要在舞台上念这封信，把信的全文写出来的话，他就不用背这些台词了。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. reward奖励；B. role角色；C. joke玩笑；D. fool蠢人。根据后文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，狱卒给他的信没有像往常一样写字，所以此处指狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，狱卒决定和他的同事开个玩笑，看看他是否把信的内容记住了。A. heart心脏；B. mind头脑；C. hand手；D. chance机会。根据前文的“learn the contents of the letter by”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了。learn sth. by heart“背诵，熟记”。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。A. made up构成；B. turned up出现；C. took up占用；D. picked up捡起。根据前文的“In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) would always come on to the 2 with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner.”和“The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the gaoler”可知，最后一幕中，狱卒总是拿着一封信走上舞台，所以最后一幕幕布拉开后，狱卒手里拿着那封珍贵的信出现了。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那只是一张空白的纸。A. blank空白的；B. black黑色的；C. blind失明的；D. complete完全的。根据后文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟，所以此处指的是那只是一张空白的纸。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. worried担心的；B. anxious急切的；C. annoyed生气的；D. patient有耐心的。根据前文的“The gaoler looked on eagerly”可知，狱卒渴望地看着，所以狱卒急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于学会了台词。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：狱卒热切地观察着，急切地想看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。A. performance表现；B. tasks任务；C. lines台词；D. changes变化。根据前文的“to find out if he had managed to learn the contents of the letter by 6 ”可知，狱卒想看看他是否把信的内容记住了，即看看他的同伴是否终于记住了台词。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。A. after在……后；B. over超过；C. in在……里；D. for（表示一段时间）达，计。根据前文的“The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper”和后文“a few seconds”可知，贵族盯着那张白纸看了几秒钟。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他突然把那张纸递给狱卒。A. brought带来；B. handed递给；C. hired雇佣；D. equipped装备。根据前文的“The light is dim. Read the letter to me”可知，贵族让狱卒把信念给他听，所以这里指贵族把那张纸递给狱卒。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。A. letter信；B. flash闪光；C. draft草案；D. glasses眼镜。根据前文的“The light is indeed dim”可知，狱卒编了一个借口，说光线确实太暗了，我得去拿眼镜。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：使贵族感到非常好笑的是，过了一会儿，狱卒回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信。A. amusement可笑；B. amazement惊奇；C. astonishment惊奇；D. attraction吸引力。根据后文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”可知，狱卒找借口下台后又回来了，拿着一副眼镜和一封惯常的信，这让贵族感到非常好笑。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后贵族继续读那封信。A. requested请求；B. completed完成；C. arranged排列；D. continued继续。根据前文的“the gaoler returned a few moments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter”、“Then the noble”和后文“read the letter”可知，狱卒拿回了一封惯常的信，表演继续，所以贵族继续读那封信。故选D项。
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