江西省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含解析）

江西省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Sometimes we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. ____36____ Here are some replies online to the question about how to deal with anger.
Go for a swim, lift weights, and practice other forms of exercise!
Science suggests that hearing, seeing, or swimming causes our brain to produce neurochemicals that increase blood flow to the brain and heart. “____37____ I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation,” wrote u/JackFunk.
Eat a healthier diet.
Proteins such as fish, tofu, and chicken, help us produce higher levels of dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals in the brain that play a role in your mood, motivation, and concentration. “I found that some foods messed with my stomach. ____38____ Over time I have removed various foods from my diet, and it has really helped,” u/JackFunk also wrote.
Write your feelings down.
Whether it’s quick sentences or journal entries, writing down how you feel is a great way to release negative emotions. “____39____ Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous.
____40____
“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. If you keep that in the back of your mind, you will always think about what you say, and it could help keep your mind from the anger,” wrote u/therealtidbits.
A. For me, nothing is better than exercise.
B. Whenever I can’t help getting angry, I read.
C. Pretend that when you get angry people are watching.
D. Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write.
E. Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry.
F. They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger.
G. Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say.
江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Steps to happiness
Life is full of happiness and sadness. The following skills can help improve your state of happiness.
Be kind to yourself
It is not always easy as we are often not confident. But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being. ____16____
Find your happiness
For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion. ____17____ We are all different, and knowing what bring you peace and happiness helps. Explore more and find what you really like.
Move
____18____ Humans weren’t designed to sit all day long. Apart from getting fat, and increasing the risk of diseases, sitting all day leads to boredom. And the more you sit doing nothing, the worse it gets. So, make a start now and take a walk.
Improve your relationships
We all need others. ____19____ Again, humans are social creatures, so getting out to see friends is important, even taking time to talk to those you live with is important. Put down your device and actually have a chat. It can really boost your mood.
Eat properly
Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks. ____20____ Avoid lots of processed food.
A few simple steps can improve your mental status. Give it a try, a few minor changes can make all the difference to your happiness.
A. Challenge yourself.
B. Get up and walk, or go jogging.
C. It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.
D. Being kind to others is also important.
E. Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.
F. For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.
G. Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible.
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exams are an important type of assessment almost all students will need to undertake.
The best way to study is not to recite it all in hours or minutes before an exam. 16 It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.
How do you face such an important day If you have not been able to study the complete contents till now, don’t long to finish it all. Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination. 17 Put the bag and everything else that you might need in one place. This will help to reduce your worries in the morning.
When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. 18 You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic. Therefore, do not go round asking crazily for the answer. This will just upset you and send you into panic mode.
19 Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.
Finally, after each paper, go home and rest. 20 Try not to discuss the answers with your friends. You should not allow anything to upset the rest of the examination.
A．Try to relax and remember to fill the answer.
B．When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.
C．Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first.
D．In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials.
E．Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done.
F．Many students are nervous when they are facing their first examination.
G．Exam stress affects most students in various ways.
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you're looking for a new sport to have a go at, put skateboarding at the top of your list. ____16____All you need is a skateboard, some protection and somewhere to skate.
Choosing a board is straightforward — you can easily find inexpensive boards, but your best bet is to visit your local skate shop, where the staff can give you advice on the right board for your height and age. You will also need protection — a helmet, elbow, knee and wrist pads (软垫)are essential when you take fall. ____17____
Once you have your board and protective equipment, you are ready to roll. It's a good idea to begin on grass or a patch of carpet, because that will stop the board's wheels from moving while you learn how to balance. Stand on the board with your feet over its bolts (闩). ____18____ Aim for a relaxed position with your knees bent and head facing in your direction of travel. Then try pushing yourself along on a patch of smooth concrete (混凝土). You will quickly learn which foot feels more comfortable at the front of the board and, before you know it, you will be rolling along with a huge smile on your face.
____19____You will meet many new friends at your local skate park or ramps (坡道), all of whom will be eager to welcome and help a beginner. With your friends you can spend hours perfecting tricks and attempting impressive jumps as you work on your technique and style. ____20____ However, it's worth it for the excitement of knowing you try to pull off a trick and, eventually, you achieve it.
ASkateboarding is a very social sport.
B. Sure, you may end up with the odd injuries.
C. Get a feel for how the board moves to the left and right.
D. There are many skateboarding competitions held every year.
E. Falling is part of the sport but you can learn how to fall properly.
F. It is a fun and active sport, and is suitable for all fitness levels.
G. Falls are part of learning to skateboard, so you should always be fully protected.
上饶市2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making the Most of the Body's Clock
Want to know when the best time is to do your homework and study for your exams Then just take advantage of your body's clock, and you can work more efficiently(效率高地)and more happily. 16
Morning
Research shows that in the morning your body can take fatty foods more easily, so don't worry too much about having a big breakfast. 17 So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go.
Do you know that the best time for the brain to work well is between 10: 00 am and noon Therefore, that's the time when you should be listening to your teachers the most attentively.
Lunch-time
Between 12: 00 pm and 2: 00 pm is the best time for eating. The body clock tells your body to help you digest your food at this time, so you have less chance of suffering from stomachache.
Early Afternoon
18 There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works, so it's not the best time to solve difficult maths problems.
Late Afternoon
After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again. 19 So why not try to start and finish your homework during this time period
Late Evening
Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely. 20 Another problem students have at night time is the difficulty in sleeping. If you want a good night's sleep, just take a warm bath and don' t do any exercise before you sleep. Avoid staying up late.
A．Each of us has different body clocks.
B．Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00.
C．You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day.
D．It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.
E．It can clear your brain and relax your mind when you have a good sleep.
F．The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down.
G．Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time.
答案：
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一些网友对于如何应对愤怒给出的一些方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Sometimes, we meet with situations that cause us to feel angry to the point we may want to erupt like a volcano or curse (咒骂) someone out. (有时，我们会遇到一些情况，使我们感到愤怒，以至于我们可能想像火山一样爆发或诅咒某人。)”可知，虽然人们生气愤怒，但是肯定会有好方法来应对，此处应承上启下，与E项“Anyway, there are always better ways to handle when angry. (尽管如此，生气时总有更好的处理方法。)”上下文一致，符合文意，且better ways与下文的some replies相呼应，故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据下文““I like to lift weights. It completely takes the edge off. Heavy bag work is good for cardio and reducing anger. Yoga is great for both exercise and meditation”, wrote u/JackFunk. (“我喜欢举重。它完全消除了边缘。沉重的袋子工作有利于有氧运动和减少愤怒。瑜伽对锻炼和冥想都很好”，JackFunk写道。)”可知，本段主要介绍运动对缓解愤怒的作用，与A项“For me, nothing is better than exercise. (对我来说，没有什么比锻炼更好的了。)上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文“I found that some foods messed with my stomach. (我发现有些食物弄乱了我的胃。)”可知，空处将进一步说明，与F项“They then messed with my head, which brought out the anger. (然后他们弄乱了我的头，这引起了愤怒。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
【39题详解】
根据下文““Pour your heart out… and if you’re worried that someone else may read it later, you can burn it to release the energy,” wrote u/ChoiceFabulous. (“倾诉衷肠……如果你担心别人以后会读到它，你可以烧掉它来释放能量，”ChoiceFabulous写道。)”可知，本段介绍写作对释放消极情绪的作用，与D项“Whenever I can’t exercise or burn out the feelings, I write. (每当我不能锻炼或倦怠时，我就会写作。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
【40题详解】
根据下文“If you have trouble not getting angry when discussing something or trying to work through a problem with someone, always imagine the conversation is being videotaped. (如果你在讨论某事或试图与某人解决问题时难以不生气，请始终想象谈话被录像。)”可知，如果你的面前有摄像机，你就会注意自己的言辞，与G项“Pretend there is a camera before you and be mindful of what you say. (假装你面前有一个摄像头，并注意你说的话。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高幸福感的几种方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“But those little troubles, such as when we make a mistake, and when we judge ourselves as “stupid” or such like, can actually have quite an impact on our mental well-being.(但是那些小麻烦，比如当我们犯了错误，当我们认为自己“愚蠢”之类的，实际上会对我们的心理健康产生相当大的影响)”可知，当我们犯错时，我们会认为自己很愚蠢，这对心理会造成巨大的伤害；再结合小标题“Be kind to yourself(善待自己)”可知，此处应该与前文构成转折关系，即要善待自己，多想好的方面。所以E项Instead of being negative on yourself, try being positive.(不要对自己消极，试着积极一点)构成转折。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空格前一句“For some people, watching 90 minutes of man running around and kicking a ball brings great joy and passion.(对一些人来说，观看90分钟的男人跑来跑去踢球带来了巨大的快乐和激情)”可知，空格处应该讲述每个人所追求的幸福是不一样的。所以F项For others, this is similar to a trip to the dentist for root treatment.(对其他人来说，这就像去看牙医治疗牙根一样)承接上文；此处的others与上文some构成固定结构some……others。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据小标题“move”可知，本段应该讲述运动也是追求幸福的一种方法。所以B项Get up and walk, or go jogging.(站起来走走，或者慢跑)符合本段的内容。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“We all need others(我们都需要别人)”可知，空格处应该对这一概念进行阐述。所以C项It’s hard to be an island, entire of itself.(很难成为一个孤立的岛屿)对上文进行进一步阐释，我们在别人的陪伴下，不会变得孤独。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空格前一句“Eat the right foods and you’ll feel an obvious change in your attitude and mental well-being in a few weeks(吃正确的食物，你会在几周内感受到你的态度和心理健康的明显变化)”以及下文“Avoid lots of processed food(避免大量加工食品)”可知，空格处应该讲述如何进行恰当的饮食。所以G项Aim for a well-balanced diet and one that is as close to nature as possible(追求均衡的饮食，尽量接近自然)承上启下。故选G。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
16．G 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应对考试压力的方法。
16．根据下文“It is important to manage this stress and find ways of helping to reduce it.(控制压力并找到减轻压力的方法是很重要的)”以及接下来四段中给出一些应对这种压力的方法和建议推知，空处指出考试给学生带来的压力，G项“Exam stress affects most students in various ways.(考试压力以各种方式影响着大多数学生)”符合语境。故选G项。
17．空前“Firstly, prepare a test kit for the duration of your examination.(首先，在考试期间准备一个考试装备包)”推知，空处陈述这个包的用处，D项“In your bag, collect all your supplies such as pencils, several pens and other important writing materials. (在你的书包里，收集你所有的用品，如铅笔，几支钢笔和其他重要的写作材料。)”符合语境，bag是关键词。故选D项。
18．根据上文“When you arrive at the hall, surround yourself with friends who are supportive or just go through your notes quietly. (当你来到讲堂时，让周围都是支持你的朋友，或者只是静静地浏览你的笔记。)”以及空后“You’ll be affected if you do not know the answer to any topic.(如果你不知道任何题目的答案，都会受到影响)”可知，本句承接上文说明要先复习容易的科目，因为如果你不知道任何话题的答案，你会受到影响。C选项“Always make it a point to study the subjects which you find easier to learn first. (一定要先学习那些你觉得容易学的科目)”符合语境，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
19．根据下文“Before the examination starts, make sure your question paper is complete. Read the instructions carefully. Settle the easy questions first. Divide your time carefully for each question and move on to the next question even if you have not finished the first.(在考试开始前，检查确保你的试卷完整。仔细阅读考试说明。先解决简单的问题。仔细分配每道题的时间，即使你没有完成第一题，也要继续下一题)”介绍了考场上的应考步骤，B项“When you are in the examination room, follow these steps.(当你在考场时，请按照以下步骤操作)”可作为段首中心句。故选B项。
20．根据上文“Finally, after each paper, go home and rest.(最后，每次写完每科试卷后，就回家休息)”以及下文“Try not to discuss the answers with your friends.(不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。不要和你的朋友讨论答案)”可知，空处也是关于考后的注意事项，E项“Do not worry about what you could have done or haven’t done. (不要担心你本可以做什么或没有做什么。)”符合题意，上下文构成并列关系。故选E项。
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了滑板运动的好处。
【16题详解】
根据本空前面一句话提到“If you're looking for a new sport to have a go at, put skateboarding at the top of your list.(如果你正在寻找一项新的运动来尝试，把滑板放在你列表的首位)”可知， 讲述滑板运动放在新运动的首选，F项中的“it”指代上文提到的“skateboarding”，F项中的“is suitable for all fitness levels”与下文“All you need is a skateboard, some protection and somewhere to skate.(你所需要的只是一个滑板，一些保护和滑冰的地方)”呼应，因此推断F项符合题意，承上启下。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据本空前面一句话“You will also need protection — a helmet, elbow, knee and wrist pads (软垫) are essential when you take fall. (你还需要保护——当你摔倒时，头盔、护肘、护膝和护腕都是必不可少的)”中提到“protection保护”及“fall摔跤”，与G项中的“Falls”和“be fully protected”一致，因此推断G项“摔倒是学习滑板的一部分，所以你应该随时得到充分的保护”符合题意。与上文是因果关系。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本空前面一句话“Stand on the board with your feet over its bolts (闩). (站在板上，你的脚在它的闩上)”可知，主要讲述如何保持平衡，C项“感受板子是如何左右移动”与保持平衡有关。符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本空后面句子中“You will meet many new friends at your local skate park or ramps (坡道), all of whom will be eager to welcome and help a beginner. (你会在当地的滑板公园或坡道上遇到许多新朋友。他们都会热切欢迎和帮助初学者)”可知，讲述的是“社交”方面，A项中的“a very social sport”与之相符，因此推断A项“滑板是一项社交性很强的运动”符合题意，故选A。
20题详解】
根据本空后面一句话“However, it's worth it for the excitement of knowing you try to pull off a trick and, eventually, you achieve it. (然而，当你知道自己尝试着玩一个把戏，并且最终成功时，你会感到很兴奋，这是值得的)”中的“however”可知，此处含转折意思，故与空格处内容相反，结合选项可知，B项“当然，你可能会偶尔受伤”符合题意，“受伤”与“兴奋”“值得的”是相对的。故选B。
上饶市2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷
16．C 17．D 18．F 19．B 20．G
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章说明了由于人体生物钟起作用，我们在一天的不同时间适合从事不同的活动。
16．根据下文每一段的小标题和内容，下文每一段的内容是关于在一天中不同的时间所适宜从事的活动。C项You should know about what activities you are fit for at different times of the day.（你应该知道在一天的不同时间你适合做什么活动），C项是承上启下，符合文意。故选C。
17．
根据下文提到“So if you need to go to the doctor's for an injection(注射), this is the best time to go.（如果你需要去医生那里注射，这是去的最好的时间）可知，其中doctors，an injection与D项中的fight pain相关联，D项It’s best for the body to fight pain between the hours of 9:00 am and 10:00 am.（身体在早上9点到10点之间最能抵抗疼痛），符合文意。故选D。
18．
根据下文提到“There is a slowdown in the speed your brain works（大脑工作的速度会减慢）可知，其中slowdown与F项中的slow down语义相同；人体体温下降、身体系统速度减慢会导致大脑工作速度减慢。F项The temperature of the boy usually falls at this time and all the body systems slow down.（这个时候人体的体温通常会下降，所有身体系统都会速度减慢），符合文意。故选F。
19．根据上文提到“After three o'clock, the body clock starts to tell your body to start working again.（三点以后，生物钟开始告诉你的身体重新开始工作）可知，这段主要讲述下午体内生物钟活跃，B项Your body can work more efficiently from 3:00 pm to 5:00.（你的身体从下午3点到5点工作效率更高。B项顺承上文的话题），符合文意。故选B。
20．根据上文提到“Between 8: 00 pm and 10: 00 pm is the time people are most likely to feel lonely.（晚上8点到10点之间是人们最容易感到孤独的时间）可知，G项中“phone or meet their friends”与上文中的“feel lonely”语义相关，G项Maybe this is one reason why some students will phone or meet their friends at this time.（也许这就是为什么一些学生会在这个时候打电话或见他们的朋友的原因之一），符合文意。故选G。
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