江西省部分市
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For years I ____56____ (ask) why I volunteer, and my answer remains the same. I volunteer because it makes ____57____ difference.
Growing up in Hawaii, I saw Dad taking my family downtown to pass out cheeseburgers to the ____58____ (home), and my passion grew from there. Over the years, I placed my focus ____59____ food insecurity and that led me to found the first food pantry (食物分发处) on the campus of Indiana University. I will never forget the day when I opened the pantry. A student walked in the door and he said, “I was in class with you ____60____ (early). Thank you for doing this because I was trying to figure out what I was going to eat this week.” The food pantry ____61____ (actual) helped many a student on the campus, ____62____, for some reason, had difficulty ____63____(get) everyday meals. Those who got food from there came back to support our food pantry, making it a place to pass on kindness.
That was two and a half years ago, but ____64____ (moment) like those stick with me to this very day. Since graduating, I now volunteer with different homeless shelters in Indianapolis, and I will continue to make _____65_____ (me) available as long as there is someone in need.
江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 32nd World Hakka Conference was grandly opened at the sports center of Longnan City, Jiangxi Province ____36____ the evening of November 7th. About 2500 Hakka people from all over the world had a happy reunion and enjoyed a ____37____ (culture) feast.
World Hakka Conference is one of the most influential Chinese ___38___ (event) in the world and an important platform for Hakka reunion. With the theme of “Hakka Voice from Five Continents and Love Spreading across the World” the opening ceremony gave a vivid ___39___ (describe) of the Hakka people through singing and dancing, Hakka music, and modern visual arts, etc.
The opening ceremony was wonderful by ____40____ (use) multimedia presentation, and the naked-eye 3D visual effects and virtual images throughout, allowing the audience ____41____ (enjoy) an audio-visual feast. “I ____42____ (watch) the entire opening ceremony on the spot since the beginning. As a student from GanZhou, it’s really ___43___ honor to be here. It has ____44____ (full) demonstrated Hakka civilization, _____45_____ has taken thousands of years.” said Li Sha, a college student at the scene.
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
第二节语法填空(共10题, 每题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubai was a 6, 000-person fishing village half a century ago. Since 1966, when oil was discovered there, the population of Dubai 36 (grow) to 2. 6 million. Over the years, it has become a well-known tourist destination.
37 attracts tourists to Dubai are tax-free shopping, excellent accommodations, delicious food and beaches 38 go on for miles. In fact, some foreigners come here only to experience the shopping. There are dozens of shopping malls, providing every famous brand you can name. The outdoor markets sell everything from spices to gold at fair prices.
39 (choose) what places to visit in Dubai is difficult, because even the hotels there are also amazing 40 (attract). The Burl AI Arab, which lies on its own island, 41 (consider) one of the world’s best hotels. Built 42 the shape of a ship, this hotel is still taller than the Eiffel Tower and nearly as 43 (tall) as the Empire State Building.
Indeed, travelling around this country will 44 (true) give you an amazing experience because of its interesting things 45 (offer) to all types of tourists.
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 7.5 magnitude earthquake struck western Japan on Monday afternoon, leading to a warning for residents to escape affected coastal ____36____ (area) of Japan as soon as possible.
The ____37____ (power) earthquake struck at 4:10 p. m. local time at a depth of 10 kilometers, around 42 kilometers northeast of Anamizu in Ishikawa. The Japan Meteorological Agency ____38____ (immediate) issued a tsunami warning along coastal regions of western Japan, and the first waves were reported hitting ____39____ coast just over 10 minutes later.
Some of the first reports came from the city of Wajima in Ishikawa, ____40____ saw tsunami waves of around 1. 2 meters around 4: 21 p. m., according to Japanese public broadcaster NHK.
Suzu city officials Inlshikawa told reporters that buildings have been damaged, ____41____ there were reports of injuries. Police in the city said some people were trapped in ____42____ (damage) houses, according to NHK. No deaths ____43____ (report) so far. More than 32, 500 homes in Ishikawa were left ____44____ power following the quake, according to the Hokuriku Electric Power Company. “ _____45_____ (put) human lives as priority, we are making every effort to assess damages — making every effort in disaster response,” Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida wrote on X, formerly Twitter, Monday.
上饶市2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the Barbecue city
Zibo, an unknown city in Shandong Province, suddenly turned into the 41 (hot) tourist destination in China. This city of 4.7 million received 4.8 million visitors in March, after it 42 (begin) attracting notice on social media. The local government has set up 21 buses to carry visitors from the train station directly 43 barbecue restaurants. “We’ve all had good food before, but this kind of 44 (warm) is hard to find,” said Zhang Kexin, a college senior. The reason for 45 (it) overnight success has absorbed all of China. Most explanations attribute (把……归因于) the origins to college students, some of 46 posted on social media about the joys of the local barbecue style. Diners gill (烤) their own skewers on tabletop stoves, 47 (make) the meal a D. I. Y. feel, and wrap them in a local hand-made pancake, alongside a sprig of raw green onion and a smear of hot sauce. The cheap prices also played 48 important part in attracting the tourists—food started at 15 cents at the most popular restaurants—so the city 49 (crowd) with young people. As a result, locals, seemingly unable 50 (believe) their luck, tried to do all they can to keep the city alive.
答案:
江西省抚州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
【答案】56. have been asked
57. a 58. homeless
59.on 60. earlier
61. actually
62. who 63. getting
64. moments
65. myself
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处,帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生,时至今日,他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意:多年来,我一直被问到为什么做志愿者,我的答案保持不变。主语I与ask之间为被动关系,结合时间状语For years可知,应为现在完成时,故填have been asked。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意:我做志愿者,因为它会产生影响。make a difference是固定短语,表示“有影响,起作用”,故填a。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在夏威夷长大,我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡,我的热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人,the homeless表示“无家可归的人”,故填homeless。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意:多年来,我把重点放在粮食不安全上,这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物分发处。focus on sth.为固定搭配,表示“关注”,故填on。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:一个学生走进门,他说:“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知,此处表示:“早些时候”,故填earlier。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意:食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生,由于某种原因,他们很难获得日常膳食。help为动词,需要副词修饰,故填actually。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生,由于某种原因,他们很难获得日常膳食。先行词为many a student,指人,在空处作主语,用who引导非限制性定语从句,故填who。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意:食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生,由于某种原因,他们很难获得日常膳食。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,故填getting。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:那是两年半前的事了,但这样的时刻一直伴随着我,直到今天。根据下文的those可知,空处应用复数。故填moments。
【65题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:毕业后,我现在在印第安纳波利斯的不同无家可归者收容所做志愿者,只要有人需要帮助,我就会继续提供帮助。make后面缺宾语,I作主语,故用反身代词“我自己”。故填myself。
江西省赣州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】36on 37. cultural
38. events 39. description
40. using 41. to enjoy
42. have watched
43. an 44. fully
45. which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了11月7日晚,第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂,享受了一场文化盛宴。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:11月7日晚,第32届世界客家大会在江西省陇南市体育中心隆重开幕。根据后文the evening of November 7th可知,此处表示在具体某一天的晚上,应用介词on。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:约2500名来自世界各地的客家人欢聚一堂,享受了一场文化盛宴。此处修饰名词feast,应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:世界客家大会是世界上最具影响力的华人活动之一,也是客家人团聚的重要平台。event为可数名词,此处为one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填events。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:开幕式以“客家声音五大洲,爱传遍世界”为主题,通过歌舞、客家音乐、现代视觉艺术等形式,生动地描述了客家人民。此处作动词的宾语,应用名词description,结合不定冠词可知,应用名词单数形式。故填description。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开幕式采用多媒体呈现,全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像,让观众享受一场视听盛宴。此处作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填using。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:开幕式采用多媒体呈现,全程采用裸眼3D视觉效果和虚拟影像,让观众享受一场视听盛宴。固定短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to enjoy。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:我从一开始就在现场观看了整个开幕式。根据后文since the beginning可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have watched。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意:作为赣州的一名学生,我很荣幸来到这里。此处为句型it be an honor to do sth.表示“很荣幸做某事”。故填an。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:它充分展示了客家几千年的文明。此处修饰动词demonstrate,应用副词fully,作状语。故填fully。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它充分展示了客家几千年的文明。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Hakka civilization,指物,关系词在从句作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
36.has grown 37.What 38.that##which 39.Choosing 40.attractions 41.is considered 42.in 43.tall 44.truly 45.offered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的旅游胜地——迪拜。
36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从1966年在那里发现石油以来,迪拜的人口已经增长到了260万。根据时间状语Since 1966可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语population“人口”在这里是整体概念,谓语动词用单数。故填has grown。
37.考查主语从句。句意:吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代物,应用连接词what引导,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
38.考查定语从句。句意:吸引游客到迪拜的是免税购物、干燥的天气、优质的住宿、美味的食物和绵延数英里的海滩。分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词beaches,指物,并在从句中做主语,故用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that或which。
39.考查动名词。句意:选择迪拜的景点很困难,因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知,空处应用动名词在句中做主语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Choosing。
40.考查名词。句意:选择迪拜的景点很困难,因为甚至那里的酒店也有令人惊叹的景点。分析句子可知,空处应填名词attraction“景点”在句中作表语,此处表示不止一处景点,需用复数形式。故填attractions。
41.考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:Burl AI Arab酒店位于自己的岛屿上,被认为是世界上最好的酒店之一。分析句子可知,句描述现在的一般情况,应用一般现在时,动词consider与句子主语The Burl AI Arab构成逻辑上的被动关系,应用一般现在时被动语态,主语The Burl AI Arab为专有名词,谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
42.考查介词。句意:这家酒店以船的形状建造,仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高,几乎和帝国大厦一样高。in the shape of“呈……的形状”为固定短语。故填in。
43.考查形容词。句意:这家酒店以船的形状建造,仍然比埃菲尔铁塔高,几乎和帝国大厦一样高。as...as中间加形容词的原形,表示“和……一样……”。故填tall。
44.考查副词。句意:事实上,在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验,因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词give。故填truly。
45.考查非谓语。句意:事实上,在这个国家旅行会给你一次真正的奇妙体验,因为它为所有类型的游客提供了有趣的东西。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,动词offer与被修饰词things之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填offered。
江西省新余市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试卷
【答案】36. areas
37. powerful
38. immediately
39. the 40. which
41. and 42. damaged
43. have been reported
44. without
45. Putting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了周一下午,日本西部发生7.5级地震的相关情况。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:周一下午,日本西部发生7.5级地震,警告居民尽快逃离受影响的日本沿海地区。根据句意,此处表示不止一个地区,用可数名词area的复数形式作宾语。故填areas。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意:强烈地震发生在当地时间下午4点10分,震源深度为10公里,位于石川Anamizu东北约42公里处。形容词powerful (强大的)作定语,修饰名词earthquake。故填powerful。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:日本气象厅立即在日本西部沿海地区发布海啸警报,据报道,10多分钟后,第一波海啸袭击了该海岸。副词immediately (立即)作状语,修饰动词issued。故填immediately。
【39题详解】
考查定冠词。句意:日本气象厅立即在日本西部沿海地区发布海啸警报,据报道,10多分钟后,第一波海啸袭击了该海岸。用定冠词the表特指,指日本西部海岸。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:据日本公共广播公司NHK报道,最早的一些报道来自石川和岛市,该市在下午4点21分左右出现了约1.2米的海啸。该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the city of Wajima in Ishikawa,指物,关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查并列连词。句意:Suzu市官员Inlshikawa告诉记者,建筑物已经遭到破坏,并有人员受伤的报道。buildings have been damaged和there were reports of injuries是并列关系,用表并列关系的并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查过去分词。句意:据日本放送协会报道,该市警方表示,一些人被困在受损的房屋中。damage作定语,修饰house,二者之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语。故填damaged。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止还没有死亡报告。结合时间状语so far,主语No deaths和谓语动词report是被动关系,report用现在完成时的被动语态,主语No deaths复数,谓语复数形式。故填have been reported。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意:据北陆电力公司称,地震发生后,石川有32500多户家庭断电。介词without (没有)符合句意。故填without。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意:日本首相岸田文雄周一在X(前身为推特)上写道:“我们把人的生命放在首位,正在尽一切努力评估损失——尽一切努力应对灾害。”分析句子可知,put用非谓语动词形式作状语,逻辑主语we和非谓语动词put是主动关系,put用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Putting。
上饶市2023-2024学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语试卷
41.hottest 42.began 43.to 44.warmth 45.its 46.whom 47.making 48.an 49.was crowded 50.to believe
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东淄博突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地,解释其背后的原因。
41.考查最高级。句意:淄博,山东省一个不知名的城市,突然变成了中国最热门的旅游目的地。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最热门的”可知应用最高级hottest。故填hottest。
42.考查时态。句意:这座拥有470万人口的城市在社交媒体上引起关注后,今年3月接待了480万游客。从句描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时,故填began。
43.考查介词。句意:当地政府已经设置了21辆公交车,将游客从火车站直接送到烧烤店。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。
44.考查名词。句意:大四学生张可欣表示:“我们以前都吃过好吃的,但这种温暖很难找到。”作句子主语应用名词warmth,不可数。故填warmth。
45.考查代词。句意:它一夜成名的原因吸引了整个中国。修饰名词success应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
46.考查定语从句。句意:大多数人向大学生解释了这种烧烤的起源,其中一些人在社交媒体上发布了当地烧烤风格的乐趣。介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词students,作介词的宾语,指人,应用whom。故填whom。
47.考查非谓语动词。句意:食客们在台式炉灶上烤着自己的烤肉串,让这顿饭有一种手工的感觉,然后把它们包在当地手工制作的煎饼里,旁边放一根生葱花和一抹辣酱。分析句子结构可知make与上文构成句子构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填making。
48.考查冠词。句意:便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆,食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。短语play an important part in表示“发挥重要作用”。故填an。
49.考查固定短语。句意:便宜的价格也在吸引游客方面发挥了重要作用——在最受欢迎的餐馆,食物从15美分起——所以这个城市挤满了年轻人。此处为短语be crowded with表示“挤满”,结合上文played可知为一般过去时,主语为city,谓语用单数。故填was crowded。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,当地人似乎无法相信自己的运气,他们尽一切努力让这座城市保持活力。短语be unable to do sth.表示“无法做某事”。故填to believe。
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