河南省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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河南省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to ____21____ on anyone else. I desired for ____22____.
One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I encountered a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had ____23____ to my daughter, too. When I retired, I felt my life was ____24____. I’d hoped working as a ____25____ in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a ____26____. If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry.
Then I dialed the number. But the ____27____ was received by an answering machine. So I left a message. That was really a ____28____. Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”. My heart ____29____ as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to ____30____. “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said ____31____, “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I ____32____. Could I take ____33____ from strangers But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny ____34____ at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we cherished our ____35____. Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together.
21.
A. acting B. looking C. counting D. blaming
22.
A. independence B. responsibility C. curiosity D. assistance
23.
A. turned B. attended C. objected D. submitted
24.
A. worthless B. priceless C. comfortable D. recognizable
25
A. sponsor B. visitor C. leader D. volunteer
26.
A. lesson B. success C. barrier D. mistake
27.
A. call B. note C. request D. appeal
28.
A. get-together B. let-down C. breakthrough D. workout
29.
A. lifted B. relaxed C. stopped D. sank
30.
A. congratulate B. inquire C. apologize D. entertain
31.
A. definitely B. mysteriously C. ridiculously D. awkwardly
32.
A. continued B. agreed C. hesitated D. exploded
33.
A. orders B. favors C. measures D. invitations
34.
A. go away B. hold back C. take off D. pull up
35.
A. acquaintance B. rank C. territory D. promise
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Have you ever heard about Su Yiming When he was a kid, Su Yiming was an aspiring actor, ___21___ a part in the 2014 action movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Su picked up snowboarding when he was just four years old, balancing it with acting until he decided to ___22___ acting for snowboarding. He really took things up a notch (档次) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
On February 7, 2022, Su ___23___ missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle event (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) to Canada’s Parrot, eventually claiming ___24___ . However, it would have gone gold if judges had ___25___ Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have ___26___ a points deduction. It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of ___27___ from the field.
Despite the ___28___, Sumatic, head judge for snowboarding, said that he ___29___ a call after the event from Su and his coach, saying that they “totally ___30___” the decision made.
Facing the judging drama in such circumstances, Su showed no ___31___ of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15. Su started the competition with consecutive 1800s—five spins—first completing the ___32___ going forward, then backward. He led by 17.5 points entering the ___33___ heat, and nobody got close in Round 3. Eventually, he won the gold medal by a wide margin.
“I had many dreams when I was a child,” Su said, “To be an Olympic champion was one of them, and today, I have already realized my dream. Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. As a ___34___, I should not only ride well but should also promote the sport,” he explained, “We have to give everything to pursue our dreams and all those efforts will be ___35___ one day.”
21.
A. missing B. imagining C. creating D. landing
22.
A. drop B. take C. destroy D. replace
23.
A. hardly B. scarcely C. narrowly D. merely
24.
A. gold B. silver C. bronze D. medal
25.
A. neglected B. understood C. noticed D. guessed
26.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. missed out D. depended on
27.
A. frustration B. satisfaction C. fascination D. exhaustion
28.
A rage B. influence C. anecdote D. controversy
29
A. received B. accepted C. created D. forgot
30.
A. refuse B. favor C. respect D. oppose
31.
A. signs B. situations C. signals D. symbols
32.
A. task B. trick C. recipe D. ability
33.
A. middle B. final C. initial D. original
34.
A. amateur B. attendant C. judge D. professional
35.
A. awarded B. paid C. rewarded D. returned
河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and ___21___ that my services were no longer required. I sat there in ___22___, overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being ___23___ in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___24___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed ___25___ with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team ___26___ it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face ___28___ with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and ____30____ traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound ____31____ for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, I am profoundly ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being ____34____ granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being ____35____. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
21.
A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
22.
A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
23.
A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
24.
A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
25.
A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
26.
A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
27.
A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
28.
A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
29.
A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
30.
A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
31.
A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
32.
A patients B. clients C. family D. career
33.
A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
34.
A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
35.
A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
河南省三门峡市2024届高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, a native of South Africa, set her goal in mid-January. And since then she has been running 26.2 miles every day, about the ___21___ of a marathon. On Saturday, she completed her 104th marathon — a(an) ___22___ she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records. If so, she would then ___23___ a world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs, two more than her previous ___24___.
Hunt-Broersma ___25___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001. “The biggest ___26___ was accepting that part of my body was gone,” she said. “Until five years ago, I was not very ___27___. But after ___28___ running, I decided to give it a try.” Currently, she keeps running on a false ___29___ made out of carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed specifically for ____30____, costs about $10,000.
But Hunt-Broersma says her ____31____ has been well worthwhile. “Running really ____32____ my life,” she said. “It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of ____33____ my body further just to see what I could do.”
Hunt-Broersma is hoping to ____34____ a single thought in others — “You’re ____35____ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”
21. A. background B. theme C. distance D. speed
22. A. experiment B. achievement C. invention D. program
23. A. recover B. witness C. design D. hold
24. A. measure B. goal C. rank D. position
25. A. owed B. donated C. devoted D. lost
26. A. struggle B. possibility C. opportunity D. regret
27. A. active B. sensitive C. negative D. reliable
28. A. sticking into B. breaking into C. looking into D. bump into
29. A. machine B. leg C. track D. runway
30. A. running B. training C. operation D. competition
31. A. project B. arrangement C. analysis D. investment
32. A. recorded B. changed C. reflected D. limited
33. A. approaching B. supporting C. pushing D. adjusting
34. A. describe B. seek C. collect D. inspire
35. A. stronger B. healthier C. stricter D. braver
河南省开封市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia, which she ___21___ as “ meets Uber for food panies use the Copia app to ___22___ when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much. When recipients such as shelters, soup kitchens, and agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to___23___, on what days, and what kind of food they’ll take. The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food, which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC Berkeley, she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man ___24___ for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. He told her his name was John and he had ___25___ returned from a second tour in Iraq, but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, ___26___.
Ahmad had an aha moment then:___27___homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food. After she did some research, she says, “I ___28___ that this indicated a much larger problem.” Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and ___29___ it to local nonprofits.
____30____ as this was, the inefficiencies bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) ____31____. If Ahmad wanted them, she needed to pick them up as soon as possible, before they ____32____. She ____33____ a car, loaded it with the food, and called nonprofits. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how ____34____ it would be if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ____35____ the two.”
21. A. recognizes B. describes C. mistakes D. clears
22. A. touch B. decide C. report D. believe
23. A. follow B. please C. feed D. keep
24. A. waiting B. heading C. arranging D. begging
25. A. suddenly B. recently C. wisely D. politely
26. A. kicked in B. came in C. lined up D. shown up
27. A. while B. since C. because D. whether
28. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. announced
29. A. threw B. concentrated C. sold D. distributed
30. A. Stressful B. Sad C. Horrible D. Rewarding
31. A. record B. event C. relief D. operation
32. A. disappeared B. spoiled C. wet D. escaped
33. A. bought B. stole C. rented D. dragged
34. A. cool B. strange C. scary D. quick
35. A. connect B. eliminate C. delay D. solve
参考答案
河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯继续依赖别人。A. acting表演；B. looking看；C. counting计数；D. blaming责备。上文“Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere.”指出许多年前，作者没有车，一直靠女儿莎拉开车送作者去任何地方，下文“If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry”指出作者给出租车公司打电话，想让他们送自己出行，由此可知，作者不再继续依赖别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. independence独立；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. assistance帮助。上文“At 60, I couldn’t get used to_______ on anyone else.”可知，作者无法习惯继续依靠他人，这说明作者渴望独立，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词义词辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. turned转向；B. attended出席；照料；C. objected反对；D. submitted提交。由上文“I had spent much time looking after my patients”和too可知，作者照顾病人，也照顾自己的女儿，attend to固定搭配，意为“照料”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休的时候，我觉得我的生命毫无价值。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，非常有用的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. recognizable可辨认的。由下文“I’d hoped working as a _______ in this center would help me find my value.”可知，作者希望找到自己的价值，这说明在退休时，作者觉得生命毫无价值，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心担任志愿者能够帮助我找到自己的价值。A. sponsor赞助者；B. visitor参观者；C. leader领导；D. volunteer志愿者。由下文“in this center would help me find my value.”可知，作者退休后，想在这个老年中心当志愿者，以此找到自己的价值，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这会是一个障碍。A. lesson课；B. success成功；C. barrier障碍；D. mistake错误。由下文“not having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以去这个老年中心当志愿者会不方便，由此可知，没有车对她来说是一个障碍，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但电话是由答录机接听的。A. call电话；B. note通知；C. request要求；D. appeal呼吁，申诉。由上文“Then I dialed the number.”可知，作者给出租车服务打电话，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人失望。A. get-together团聚；B. let-down令人失望的事；C. breakthrough突破；D. workout锻炼。由上文“But the ________was received by an answering machine.”和下文“Disappointed”可知，没打通电话，作者很失望，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. relaxed放松；C. stopped停止；D. sank下沉；受挫。由上文“You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”和下文“as I was still stuck.”可知，作者打错电话了，仍然没有解决自己租车的问题，所以感觉受挫，即心沉了下来，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. congratulate祝贺；B. inquire询问；C. apologize道歉；D. entertain使娱乐。由上文“I’m sorry to have bothered you”可知，作者打错电话了，所以在向这个人道歉，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到”。A. definitely肯定地；B. mysteriously神秘地；C. ridiculously荒谬地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。由下文“I could feel her firm tone.”可知，电话那头的人语气坚定，由此可知，此处指她肯定地说，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我犹豫了。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. exploded爆炸。由下文“Could I take ________ from strangers ”可知，作者不知道自己是否可以接受陌生人的帮助，所以犹豫不决，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受陌生人的恩惠吗？A. orders命令；B. favors恩惠；C. measures措施；D. invitations邀请。上文““I can do it””可在，电话那头的人告诉作者，自己可以开车送作者，由此可知，这是来自陌生人的恩惠，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看到珍妮把车停在门口。A. go away走开；B. hold back抑制；C. take off起飞；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend,”可知，珍妮的车停在作者门口，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘坐珍妮的车就像和一位老朋友一起开车，我们很珍惜我们的相识。A. acquaintance相识的人；相识；B. rank地位；C. territory领域；D. promise承诺。由上文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend”和下文“Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together.”可在，作者和珍妮成为朋友，即此处指作者很珍惜他们的相识，故选A。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。2022年2月7日，苏翊鸣在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大选手帕罗特最终获得银牌。如果裁判注意到加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛中的错误，那么金牌得主会是苏翊鸣。但是苏翊鸣没有受到裁判闹剧的影响，最终在奥运会上以绝对优势获得冠军。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，苏翊鸣是一名有抱负的演员，2014年参演动作片《智取威虎山》。A. missing错误；B. imagining想象；C. creating创作；D. landing登陆；获得。由下文“a part in the 2014 action movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain”可知，苏翊鸣获得了动作片《智取威虎山》中的一个角色，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏四岁的时候就开始练习滑雪板，一直平衡表演和滑雪板的时间，最后他决定放弃表演而专注于滑雪板。A. drop掉落；放弃；B. take拿走；C. destroy摧毁；D. replace代替。由下文“acting for snowboarding.”可知，苏翊鸣放弃表演，专注于滑雪板，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月7日，苏在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大金牌得主选手帕罗特，最终获得银牌。A. hardly几乎不；B. scarcely勉强，几乎不；C. narrowly勉强地；以毫厘之差；D. merely仅仅。由下文“However, it would have gone gold if judges had___5_____Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have____6____a points deduction.”可知，加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛时犯了一个错误，裁判没有发现，否则帕罗特不会获得金牌，由此可知，苏翊鸣以毫厘之差惜败加拿大选手帕罗特，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月7日，苏在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大金牌得主选手帕罗特，最终获得银牌。A. gold黄金；B. silver银；C. bronze青铜；D. medal奖牌。由上文“Su ____3___ missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle event (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) to Canada’s Parrot, eventually claiming”可知，苏翊鸣败给了金牌得主帕罗特，获得了银牌，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果评委们注意到帕罗特在第一次跳跃时没有抓住，那么他就不会获得金牌——这个错误会导致扣分。A. neglected忽视；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意；D. guessed猜测。由下文“Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have___6____ a points deduction”和上文提到的加拿大选手帕罗特夺得金牌可知，实际上加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛中犯了一个错误，但是裁判没有注意到，这使得加拿大选手帕罗特夺得了金牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果评委们注意到帕罗特在第一次跳跃时没有抓住，那么他就不会获得金牌——这个错误会导致扣分。A. resulted from由……引起；B. resulted in导致；C. missed out错过；D. depended on依靠。由上文“a mistake which would have”和下文“a points deduction”可知，加拿大选手在比赛时犯了一个错误，这个错误会导致扣分，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是北京奥运会单板滑雪比赛中发生的多起得分事故中的第一起，引发了赛场上的不满。A. frustration沮丧；B. satisfaction满意；C. fascination着迷；D. exhaustion筋疲力尽。由上文“It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of ”以及上文提到的裁判没有发现加拿大选手帕罗特的错误，以至于帕罗特获得了金牌，而苏翊鸣获得了银牌可知，这起单板滑雪比赛中发生的多起得分事故，引发了赛场上的不满。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. rage盛怒；B. influence影响；C. anecdote轶事；D. controversy争议。由上文“However, it would have gone gold if judges had____5____Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have _____6___a points deduction. It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of _____7___from the field.”可知，裁判没有发现加拿大选手帕罗特的错误，以至于帕罗特获得了金牌，而苏翊鸣获得了银牌，这引发了赛场上的不满，即这场比赛存在争议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. received收到；（通过无线电）听到；B. accepted接受；C. created创作；D. forgot忘记。由下文“a call after the event from Su and his coach,”可知，此处指接到苏翊鸣和其教练的电话，receive a call固定搭配，意为“接电话”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. refuse拒绝；B. favor偏爱；C. respect尊敬；D. oppose反对。由下文“the decision made.”和“of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15”可知，苏翊鸣和其教练尊重裁判做出的选择，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的裁判闹剧，苏没有表现出任何受到影响的迹象，在2月15日的单板滑雪大跳台赛事中奋力反弹，夺得了属于自己的金牌。A. signs标志，迹象；B. situations情况；C. signals信号；D. symbols象征。由下文“of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15.”可知，苏翊鸣没有受到裁判闹剧的影响，即没有表现出任何受到影响的迹象，在在2月15日的单板滑雪大跳台赛事中奋力反弹，夺得了属于自己的金牌，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏以连续1800秒（五转）开始比赛，先完成向前翻，然后向后翻的技巧。A. task任务；B. trick技巧；C. recipe烹饪法；D. ability能力。由下文“going forward, then backward.”可知，苏翊鸣完成向前翻，然后向后翻的技巧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入决赛时他领先17.5分，在第三轮中无人能接近。A. middle中间的；B. final最后的；C. initial最初的；D. original原先的。final heat意为“决赛”，由上文“He led by 17.5 points entering the”可知，苏翊鸣进入决赛时领先17.5分，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名职业选手，我不仅要滑得好，还应该推广这项运动。”他解释道，“我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。”A. amateur业余爱好者；B. attendant服务人员；C. judge裁判；D. professional专业人员。由常识和第一段中“He really took things up a notch (档次) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，苏翊鸣是专业远动员，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名职业选手，我不仅要滑得好，还应该推广这项运动。”他解释道，“我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。”A. awarded授予；B. paid支付；C. rewarded回报；D. returned返回。由上文“To be an Olympic champion was one of them, and today, I have already realized my dream.”和“We have to give everything to pursue our dreams and all those efforts will be”可知，苏翊鸣通过自己的努力实现了自己的奥运梦，成为了奥运冠军，由此可知，我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。故选C。
河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. informed通知；B. reported报道；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. trouble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandoned放弃；B. touched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determination决心。根据前文“For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. forced强迫；B. clouded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrown扔。根据后文“with doubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“to the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. promised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due to work-related reasons”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. took up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I would be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rode骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the championship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supported my older son at his band performances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. consideration思考；D. improvement改进。根据后文“I am profoundly ___13___ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. concerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. dissolved使溶解；C. disposed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understood理解。根据后文“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
河南省三门峡市2024届高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Hunt-Broersma因癌症左腿下半部截肢，一开始难以接受，但是尝试跑步后，发生极大改变，创下了连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。A. background背景；B. theme主题；C. distance距离；D. speed速度。根据上文“she has been running 26.2 miles every day”以及下文“a marathon”可知，此处表示她每天跑26.2英里，这大约是马拉松的距离。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，她完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛——她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。A. experiment实验；B. achievement成绩；C. invention发明；D. program节目。根据上文“she completed her 104th marathon”可知，她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛，她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A. recover恢复；B. witness目睹；C. design设计；D. hold持有，获得。根据句中的“a world record”以及上文“a(an) ___2___ she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records”可知，如果她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛这一成就得到能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，她就将能够成为连续跑104次马拉松的这一吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。hold a world record“赢得世界纪录，是世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A. measure措施；B. goal目标；C. rank给……排等级；D. position位置。根据句中“a world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs”以及 “two more than her previous”可推知，她连续跑104次马拉松，这比她之前的目标多两次。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分。A. owed欠；B. donated捐赠；C. devoted献身；D. lost失去。根据下文“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma失去了左腿的下半部分。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“接受我身体的那一部分已经不见了是最难的事情。”她说：“直到五年前，我还不是很活跃。但在考虑过跑步后，我决定试一试。”A. struggle难事；B. possibility可能性；C. opportunity机会；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001.”以及空后“was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因一种罕见的癌症左腿部分截肢，结合下文“Until five years ago, I was not very___9___.”可知，Hunt-Broersma很难接受自己的左腿下半部分截肢，即让自己接受失去左腿的下半部分是一件很难的事情。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。A. active活跃的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. negative负面的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文提到的最大的难事是接受身体的一部分不见了，以及下文“I ___10___ to give it a try.”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为很难接受自己左腿截肢，一直到五年前一直都不是很积极活跃。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。A. sticking into 插入，伸入；B. breaking into强行闯入；C. looking into调查；D. bump into碰见，偶然遇见。根据句中“Until five years ago, I was not very ___7___. But after”以及空后“I decided to give it a try”可知，Hunt-Broersma对跑步进行深入了解与仔细考虑后，决定尝试一下跑步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。A. machine机器；B. leg腿；C. track踪迹；D. runway跑道。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001.”以及“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为癌症左腿下半部分截肢，她一直用碳纤维制成的义肢跑步。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使用碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。A. running跑步；B. training训练；C. operation手术；D. competition比赛。根据上文“she keeps running on a false ___9___ made out of carbon fiber.”可知，她一直用碳纤维制成的假肢跑步，由此可知，她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hunt-Broersma表示，她的投资是值得的。A. project项目；B. arrangement安排；C. analysis分析；D. investment投资。根据上文“The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed specifically for ___10___, costs about $10,000.”可知她一直用的碳纤维制成的假肢上的碳纤维刀锋价格很高，大约10,000美元，结合空后“has been well worthwhile”可知，她认为花这笔钱是值得的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C. reflected反映；D. limited限制。根据上下文语境以及下文“It gave me a sense of freedom.”可知，跑步真的改变了Hunt-Broersma的生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. approaching接近；B. supporting支持；C. pushing推，鼓励，逼迫；D. adjusting调整。根据句意以及该句中的“my body further”。可知Hunt-Broersma一直在挑战自己的极限，让自己跑得更远。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做得更多。”A. describe描述；B. seek寻找，谋求；C. collect收集；D. inspire激励。根据上下文语境以及下文“You’re ___15___ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她截肢后不断在跑步中挑战自己的事迹能够激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做得更多。”A. stronger更强大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stricter更严格的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文内容可知，Hunt Broersma左腿下半部截肢后一开始难以接受，但是后来振作起来尝试跑步并且获得了连续跑104天马拉松的吉尼斯世界记录，结合下文“you’re capable of so much more”可知，Hunt Broersma希望激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大，能做得更多。故选A项。
河南省开封市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ahmad是怎样创立慈善机构Copia的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad是Copia的创始人兼首席执行官，她将其描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。A. recognizes辨认出；B. describes描述；C. mistakes误会；D. clears清除。根据前文“Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia”和后文“ meets Uber for food recovery”可知，她把Copia描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。A. touch接触；B. decide决定；C. report报告；D. believe相信。根据后文“when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much”可知，公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收容所、施粥所和机构等接受者首次在Copia注册时，他们会说明需要为多少人提供食物，在哪一天，以及他们需要什么样的食物。A. follow跟随；B. please取悦；C. feed喂养，给(人或动物)食物；D. keep保持。根据前文“how many people they need to”和后文“what kind of food they’ll take”可知，他们需要为多少人提供食物。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为加州大学伯克利分校的一名大四学生，有一天她在校园附近散步时，看到一个年轻人在乞讨。A. waiting等待；B. heading朝向；C. arranging安排；D. begging祈求，乞讨。根据后文“She invited him to sit down for a meal.”可知，那个年轻人在乞讨食物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他叫John，最近刚从伊拉克第二次服役回来，但是他已经三天没吃东西了，因为他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。A. suddenly突然；B. recently最近；C. wisely明智地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, ___6___.”可知，他是最近回来的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. kicked in起作用，开始生效，捐献；B. came in进来；C. lined up排队；D. shown up出现。根据前文“but he hadn’t eaten for three days”可知，他没饭可吃，说明他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad当时有了一个顿悟的时刻：当像John这样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿时，街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物。A. while在……期间，（对比两件事）而；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据前文“homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food”可知，后文两件事同时发生，并且有对比性。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在做了一些研究之后，“我意识到这表明了一个更大的问题。”A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. announced宣布。根据前文“After she did some research”及后文“that this indicated a much larger problem”可知，她研究之后意识到这表明更大问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad成立了一个学生组织，从校园场地回收食物，并将其分发给当地的非营利组织。A. threw投掷；B. concentrated集中；C. sold出售；D. distributed分发，分配。根据前文“that recovered food from campus venues”和后文“to local nonprofits”可知，他们先回收食物然后分发给非营利组织。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是有益的，但效率低下让她感到困扰。A. Stressful紧张的；B. Sad伤心的；C. Horrible可怕的；D. Rewarding值得做的，有益的。根据前文“Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and ___9___ it to local nonprofits.”可知，回收并分发食物是有益的，值得做的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她接到了餐厅经理的电话，他有500个活动剩下的美味三明治。A. record记录；B. event事件；C. relief宽慰；D. operation手术，运转。根据前文“who had 500 tasty sandwiches left”可知，餐厅经理有搞活动剩下的三明治。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ahmad想要，她就得在它们变质之前尽快把它们捡走。A. disappeared消失；B. spoiled变质，腐败；C. wet把……弄湿；D. escaped逃跑。根据常识和前文“she needed to pick them up as soon as possible”可知，她应该在食物变质之前尽快把它们捡走并分配出去。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她租了一辆车，装上食物，打电话给非营利组织。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. rented租；D. dragged拉，拽。根据语境和后文“a car, loaded it with the food”可知，她租了一辆车装上食物。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当时在想，如果有食物的人能说，‘嘿，我们有东西’，需要食物的人能说出来，然后我们把两者联系起来，那该有多酷啊。”A. cool凉爽的，酷的，妙极的；B. strange奇怪的；C. scary恐怖的；D. quick迅速的。根据后文“if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ___15___ the two”可知，如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的联系起来，那该多么妙（酷）呀！故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. eliminate消除；C. delay延迟；D. solve解决。根据后文“if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ___15___ the two”可知，如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的两者联系起来，那该多么妙呀！故选A项。
完形填空
河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere. At 60, I couldn’t get used to ____21____ on anyone else. I desired for ____22____.
One day, Sarah drove me to a local senior citizen center, where I encountered a flyer, advertising the taxi service. As a nurse, I had spent much time looking after my patients, and I had ____23____ to my daughter, too. When I retired, I felt my life was ____24____. I’d hoped working as a ____25____ in this center would help me find my value. However, not having a car, I felt it would be a ____26____. If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry.
Then I dialed the number. But the ____27____ was received by an answering machine. So I left a message. That was really a ____28____. Disappointed, I went back home. Suddenly, the phone rang. “This is Jenny. You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”. My heart ____29____ as I was still stuck. “I’m sorry to have bothered you,” I said, trying to ____30____. “I was just trying to find a ride.” She said ____31____, “I can do it”. I could feel her firm tone. But I ____32____. Could I take ____33____ from strangers But eventually, I persuaded myself to accept her kindness.
The next day, I saw Jenny ____34____ at the door. Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend, and we cherished our ____35____. Later, I no longer depended on Sarah’s car Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together.
21.
A. acting B. looking C. counting D. blaming
22.
A. independence B. responsibility C. curiosity D. assistance
23.
A. turned B. attended C. objected D. submitted
24.
A. worthless B. priceless C. comfortable D. recognizable
25
A. sponsor B. visitor C. leader D. volunteer
26.
A. lesson B. success C. barrier D. mistake
27.
A. call B. note C. request D. appeal
28.
A. get-together B. let-down C. breakthrough D. workout
29.
A. lifted B. relaxed C. stopped D. sank
30.
A. congratulate B. inquire C. apologize D. entertain
31.
A. definitely B. mysteriously C. ridiculously D. awkwardly
32.
A. continued B. agreed C. hesitated D. exploded
33.
A. orders B. favors C. measures D. invitations
34.
A. go away B. hold back C. take off D. pull up
35.
A. acquaintance B. rank C. territory D. promise
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Have you ever heard about Su Yiming When he was a kid, Su Yiming was an aspiring actor, ___21___ a part in the 2014 action movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain. Su picked up snowboarding when he was just four years old, balancing it with acting until he decided to ___22___ acting for snowboarding. He really took things up a notch (档次) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
On February 7, 2022, Su ___23___ missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle event (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) to Canada’s Parrot, eventually claiming ___24___ . However, it would have gone gold if judges had ___25___ Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have ___26___ a points deduction. It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of ___27___ from the field.
Despite the ___28___, Sumatic, head judge for snowboarding, said that he ___29___ a call after the event from Su and his coach, saying that they “totally ___30___” the decision made.
Facing the judging drama in such circumstances, Su showed no ___31___ of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15. Su started the competition with consecutive 1800s—five spins—first completing the ___32___ going forward, then backward. He led by 17.5 points entering the ___33___ heat, and nobody got close in Round 3. Eventually, he won the gold medal by a wide margin.
“I had many dreams when I was a child,” Su said, “To be an Olympic champion was one of them, and today, I have already realized my dream. Snowboarding is not just a competition for me. As a ___34___, I should not only ride well but should also promote the sport,” he explained, “We have to give everything to pursue our dreams and all those efforts will be ___35___ one day.”
21.
A. missing B. imagining C. creating D. landing
22.
A. drop B. take C. destroy D. replace
23.
A. hardly B. scarcely C. narrowly D. merely
24.
A. gold B. silver C. bronze D. medal
25.
A. neglected B. understood C. noticed D. guessed
26.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. missed out D. depended on
27.
A. frustration B. satisfaction C. fascination D. exhaustion
28.
A rage B. influence C. anecdote D. controversy
29
A. received B. accepted C. created D. forgot
30.
A. refuse B. favor C. respect D. oppose
31.
A. signs B. situations C. signals D. symbols
32.
A. task B. trick C. recipe D. ability
33.
A. middle B. final C. initial D. original
34.
A. amateur B. attendant C. judge D. professional
35.
A. awarded B. paid C. rewarded D. returned
河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head. However, one afternoon last May, I was called into the office and ___21___ that my services were no longer required. I sat there in ___22___, overwhelmed by a sense of failure. Despite being ___23___ in my field, I suddenly felt worthless.
For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost. I wandered around my house aimlessly, lacking the ___24___ to do anything. The once-promising future now seemed ___25___ with doubt and insecurity.
Then, towards the end of June, my youngest son’s soccer team ___26___ it to the city cup final. Two years ago, I ___27___ to fulfill my commitment to participate in the competition due to work-related reasons. This time, however, his face ___28___ with joy when I assured him I would be there. Not only did they win the championship, but witnessing the happiness on my son’s face as I ___29___ him on brought unspoken joy to my own heart.
From then on, I spent the summer attending game after game, supported my older son at his band performances, and ____30____ traveled to another city to watch him play. These moments held profound ____31____ for me. Having dedicated the entirety of my life to my ____32____, I am profoundly ____33____ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world.
Surprisingly, being ____34____ granted me a newfound sense of purpose—I am someone’s mother! I regained a feeling of being ____35____. It was a feeling that I had not experienced in along time. Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.
21.
A. informed B. reported C. introduced D. reminded
22.
A. awkwardness B. disbelief C. trouble D. regret
23.
A. abandoned B. touched C. denied D. respected
24.
A. control B. ability C. drive D. determination
25.
A. forced B. clouded C. sheltered D. thrown
26.
A. arrived B. expanded C. made D. adjusted
27.
A. promised B. matched C. failed D. attempted
28.
A. lit up B. took up C. put up D. blew up
29.
A. rode B. pressed C. urged D. cheered
30.
A. even B. still C. rather D. eventually
31.
A. feeling B. meaning C. consideration D. improvement
32.
A patients B. clients C. family D. career
33.
A. guilty B. concerned C. grateful D. positive
34.
A. dismissed B. dissolved C. disposed D. distracted
35.
A. realized B. valued C. judged D. understood
河南省三门峡市2024届高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jacky Hunt-Broersma, a native of South Africa, set her goal in mid-January. And since then she has been running 26.2 miles every day, about the ___21___ of a marathon. On Saturday, she completed her 104th marathon — a(an) ___22___ she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records. If so, she would then ___23___ a world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs, two more than her previous ___24___.
Hunt-Broersma ___25___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001. “The biggest ___26___ was accepting that part of my body was gone,” she said. “Until five years ago, I was not very ___27___. But after ___28___ running, I decided to give it a try.” Currently, she keeps running on a false ___29___ made out of carbon fiber. The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed specifically for ____30____, costs about $10,000.
But Hunt-Broersma says her ____31____ has been well worthwhile. “Running really ____32____ my life,” she said. “It gave me a sense of freedom. I fell in love with the process of ____33____ my body further just to see what I could do.”
Hunt-Broersma is hoping to ____34____ a single thought in others — “You’re ____35____ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”
21. A. background B. theme C. distance D. speed
22. A. experiment B. achievement C. invention D. program
23. A. recover B. witness C. design D. hold
24. A. measure B. goal C. rank D. position
25. A. owed B. donated C. devoted D. lost
26. A. struggle B. possibility C. opportunity D. regret
27. A. active B. sensitive C. negative D. reliable
28. A. sticking into B. breaking into C. looking into D. bump into
29. A. machine B. leg C. track D. runway
30. A. running B. training C. operation D. competition
31. A. project B. arrangement C. analysis D. investment
32. A. recorded B. changed C. reflected D. limited
33. A. approaching B. supporting C. pushing D. adjusting
34. A. describe B. seek C. collect D. inspire
35. A. stronger B. healthier C. stricter D. braver
河南省开封市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia, which she ___21___ as “ meets Uber for food panies use the Copia app to ___22___ when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much. When recipients such as shelters, soup kitchens, and agencies first register with Copia, they indicate how many people they need to___23___, on what days, and what kind of food they’ll take. The app uses an algorithm to place the excess food, which is delivered by trained food handlers.
How did Ahmad create Copia As a senior at UC Berkeley, she was walking near campus one day when she saw a young man ___24___ for food. She invited him to sit down for a meal. He told her his name was John and he had ___25___ returned from a second tour in Iraq, but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, ___26___.
Ahmad had an aha moment then:___27___homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food. After she did some research, she says, “I ___28___ that this indicated a much larger problem.” Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and ___29___ it to local nonprofits.
____30____ as this was, the inefficiencies bothered her. One day, she got a call from the dining hall manager, who had 500 tasty sandwiches left over from a(n) ____31____. If Ahmad wanted them, she needed to pick them up as soon as possible, before they ____32____. She ____33____ a car, loaded it with the food, and called nonprofits. She found takers for only 25 sandwiches and ended up giving out the rest at a nearby park.
“I remember thinking how ____34____ it would be if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ____35____ the two.”
21. A. recognizes B. describes C. mistakes D. clears
22. A. touch B. decide C. report D. believe
23. A. follow B. please C. feed D. keep
24. A. waiting B. heading C. arranging D. begging
25. A. suddenly B. recently C. wisely D. politely
26. A. kicked in B. came in C. lined up D. shown up
27. A. while B. since C. because D. whether
28. A. forgot B. remembered C. realized D. announced
29. A. threw B. concentrated C. sold D. distributed
30. A. Stressful B. Sad C. Horrible D. Rewarding
31. A. record B. event C. relief D. operation
32. A. disappeared B. spoiled C. wet D. escaped
33. A. bought B. stole C. rented D. dragged
34. A. cool B. strange C. scary D. quick
35. A. connect B. eliminate C. delay D. solve
参考答案
河南省驻马店市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前一直靠女儿开车送作者去任何地方，作者在60岁时决定不再依靠任何人。在退休后，作者决定在老年中心当志愿者，但是作者不会开车，于是给出租车服务打电话，但是作者打错电话了，电话那头的人决定开车送作者，自此两人成为了朋友。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁时，我无法习惯继续依赖别人。A. acting表演；B. looking看；C. counting计数；D. blaming责备。上文“Many years ago, because I didn’t have a car, my daughter, Sarah, had been driving me everywhere.”指出许多年前，作者没有车，一直靠女儿莎拉开车送作者去任何地方，下文“If the taxi could serve me, I would get rid of the worry”指出作者给出租车公司打电话，想让他们送自己出行，由此可知，作者不再继续依赖别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渴望独立。A. independence独立；B. responsibility责任；C. curiosity好奇；D. assistance帮助。上文“At 60, I couldn’t get used to_______ on anyone else.”可知，作者无法习惯继续依靠他人，这说明作者渴望独立，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词义词辨析。句意：作为一名护士，我花了很多时间照顾我的病人，我也照顾我的女儿。A. turned转向；B. attended出席；照料；C. objected反对；D. submitted提交。由上文“I had spent much time looking after my patients”和too可知，作者照顾病人，也照顾自己的女儿，attend to固定搭配，意为“照料”，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我退休的时候，我觉得我的生命毫无价值。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的，非常有用的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. recognizable可辨认的。由下文“I’d hoped working as a _______ in this center would help me find my value.”可知，作者希望找到自己的价值，这说明在退休时，作者觉得生命毫无价值，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在这个中心担任志愿者能够帮助我找到自己的价值。A. sponsor赞助者；B. visitor参观者；C. leader领导；D. volunteer志愿者。由下文“in this center would help me find my value.”可知，作者退休后，想在这个老年中心当志愿者，以此找到自己的价值，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有车，我觉得这会是一个障碍。A. lesson课；B. success成功；C. barrier障碍；D. mistake错误。由下文“not having a car”可知，作者没有车，所以去这个老年中心当志愿者会不方便，由此可知，没有车对她来说是一个障碍，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但电话是由答录机接听的。A. call电话；B. note通知；C. request要求；D. appeal呼吁，申诉。由上文“Then I dialed the number.”可知，作者给出租车服务打电话，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这真是令人失望。A. get-together团聚；B. let-down令人失望的事；C. breakthrough突破；D. workout锻炼。由上文“But the ________was received by an answering machine.”和下文“Disappointed”可知，没打通电话，作者很失望，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心沉了下去，因为我仍然有困难。A. lifted举起；B. relaxed放松；C. stopped停止；D. sank下沉；受挫。由上文“You have the wrong number. I’m not the head of the taxi service center”和下文“as I was still stuck.”可知，作者打错电话了，仍然没有解决自己租车的问题，所以感觉受挫，即心沉了下来，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉打扰你了，”我说，试图道歉。A. congratulate祝贺；B. inquire询问；C. apologize道歉；D. entertain使娱乐。由上文“I’m sorry to have bothered you”可知，作者打错电话了，所以在向这个人道歉，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她肯定地说：“我能做到”。A. definitely肯定地；B. mysteriously神秘地；C. ridiculously荒谬地；D. awkwardly尴尬地。由下文“I could feel her firm tone.”可知，电话那头的人语气坚定，由此可知，此处指她肯定地说，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我犹豫了。A. continued继续；B. agreed同意；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. exploded爆炸。由下文“Could I take ________ from strangers ”可知，作者不知道自己是否可以接受陌生人的帮助，所以犹豫不决，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以接受陌生人的恩惠吗？A. orders命令；B. favors恩惠；C. measures措施；D. invitations邀请。上文““I can do it””可在，电话那头的人告诉作者，自己可以开车送作者，由此可知，这是来自陌生人的恩惠，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我看到珍妮把车停在门口。A. go away走开；B. hold back抑制；C. take off起飞；D. pull up靠边停车。由下文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend,”可知，珍妮的车停在作者门口，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：乘坐珍妮的车就像和一位老朋友一起开车，我们很珍惜我们的相识。A. acquaintance相识的人；相识；B. rank地位；C. territory领域；D. promise承诺。由上文“Taking Jenny’s car was like driving with an old friend”和下文“Jenny and I had our own life, and we often did good without getting paid together.”可在，作者和珍妮成为朋友，即此处指作者很珍惜他们的相识，故选A。
河南省南阳市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。2022年2月7日，苏翊鸣在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大选手帕罗特最终获得银牌。如果裁判注意到加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛中的错误，那么金牌得主会是苏翊鸣。但是苏翊鸣没有受到裁判闹剧的影响，最终在奥运会上以绝对优势获得冠军。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，苏翊鸣是一名有抱负的演员，2014年参演动作片《智取威虎山》。A. missing错误；B. imagining想象；C. creating创作；D. landing登陆；获得。由下文“a part in the 2014 action movie The Taking of Tiger Mountain”可知，苏翊鸣获得了动作片《智取威虎山》中的一个角色，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏四岁的时候就开始练习滑雪板，一直平衡表演和滑雪板的时间，最后他决定放弃表演而专注于滑雪板。A. drop掉落；放弃；B. take拿走；C. destroy摧毁；D. replace代替。由下文“acting for snowboarding.”可知，苏翊鸣放弃表演，专注于滑雪板，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月7日，苏在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大金牌得主选手帕罗特，最终获得银牌。A. hardly几乎不；B. scarcely勉强，几乎不；C. narrowly勉强地；以毫厘之差；D. merely仅仅。由下文“However, it would have gone gold if judges had___5_____Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have____6____a points deduction.”可知，加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛时犯了一个错误，裁判没有发现，否则帕罗特不会获得金牌，由此可知，苏翊鸣以毫厘之差惜败加拿大选手帕罗特，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022年2月7日，苏在单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧比赛中以微弱优势惜败加拿大金牌得主选手帕罗特，最终获得银牌。A. gold黄金；B. silver银；C. bronze青铜；D. medal奖牌。由上文“Su ____3___ missed out on a gold medal in the slopestyle event (单板滑雪坡面障碍技巧) to Canada’s Parrot, eventually claiming”可知，苏翊鸣败给了金牌得主帕罗特，获得了银牌，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果评委们注意到帕罗特在第一次跳跃时没有抓住，那么他就不会获得金牌——这个错误会导致扣分。A. neglected忽视；B. understood理解；C. noticed注意；D. guessed猜测。由下文“Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have___6____ a points deduction”和上文提到的加拿大选手帕罗特夺得金牌可知，实际上加拿大选手帕罗特在比赛中犯了一个错误，但是裁判没有注意到，这使得加拿大选手帕罗特夺得了金牌。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，如果评委们注意到帕罗特在第一次跳跃时没有抓住，那么他就不会获得金牌——这个错误会导致扣分。A. resulted from由……引起；B. resulted in导致；C. missed out错过；D. depended on依靠。由上文“a mistake which would have”和下文“a points deduction”可知，加拿大选手在比赛时犯了一个错误，这个错误会导致扣分，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是北京奥运会单板滑雪比赛中发生的多起得分事故中的第一起，引发了赛场上的不满。A. frustration沮丧；B. satisfaction满意；C. fascination着迷；D. exhaustion筋疲力尽。由上文“It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of ”以及上文提到的裁判没有发现加拿大选手帕罗特的错误，以至于帕罗特获得了金牌，而苏翊鸣获得了银牌可知，这起单板滑雪比赛中发生的多起得分事故，引发了赛场上的不满。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. rage盛怒；B. influence影响；C. anecdote轶事；D. controversy争议。由上文“However, it would have gone gold if judges had____5____Parrot missed a grab on his first jump—a mistake which would have _____6___a points deduction. It was the first of several scoring accidents at snowboarding events in the Beijing Games, spurring an outpouring of _____7___from the field.”可知，裁判没有发现加拿大选手帕罗特的错误，以至于帕罗特获得了金牌，而苏翊鸣获得了银牌，这引发了赛场上的不满，即这场比赛存在争议。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. received收到；（通过无线电）听到；B. accepted接受；C. created创作；D. forgot忘记。由下文“a call after the event from Su and his coach,”可知，此处指接到苏翊鸣和其教练的电话，receive a call固定搭配，意为“接电话”，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在争议，单板滑雪首席裁判苏马蒂克表示，赛后他接到了苏和他的教练的电话，表示他们“完全尊重”做出的决定。A. refuse拒绝；B. favor偏爱；C. respect尊敬；D. oppose反对。由下文“the decision made.”和“of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15”可知，苏翊鸣和其教练尊重裁判做出的选择，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对这样的裁判闹剧，苏没有表现出任何受到影响的迹象，在2月15日的单板滑雪大跳台赛事中奋力反弹，夺得了属于自己的金牌。A. signs标志，迹象；B. situations情况；C. signals信号；D. symbols象征。由下文“of being affected, bouncing back to win his own gold in the big air event (单板滑雪大跳台) on February 15.”可知，苏翊鸣没有受到裁判闹剧的影响，即没有表现出任何受到影响的迹象，在在2月15日的单板滑雪大跳台赛事中奋力反弹，夺得了属于自己的金牌，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏以连续1800秒（五转）开始比赛，先完成向前翻，然后向后翻的技巧。A. task任务；B. trick技巧；C. recipe烹饪法；D. ability能力。由下文“going forward, then backward.”可知，苏翊鸣完成向前翻，然后向后翻的技巧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进入决赛时他领先17.5分，在第三轮中无人能接近。A. middle中间的；B. final最后的；C. initial最初的；D. original原先的。final heat意为“决赛”，由上文“He led by 17.5 points entering the”可知，苏翊鸣进入决赛时领先17.5分，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名职业选手，我不仅要滑得好，还应该推广这项运动。”他解释道，“我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。”A. amateur业余爱好者；B. attendant服务人员；C. judge裁判；D. professional专业人员。由常识和第一段中“He really took things up a notch (档次) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，苏翊鸣是专业远动员，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“作为一名职业选手，我不仅要滑得好，还应该推广这项运动。”他解释道，“我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。”A. awarded授予；B. paid支付；C. rewarded回报；D. returned返回。由上文“To be an Olympic champion was one of them, and today, I have already realized my dream.”和“We have to give everything to pursue our dreams and all those efforts will be”可知，苏翊鸣通过自己的努力实现了自己的奥运梦，成为了奥运冠军，由此可知，我们必须付出一切去追求梦想，所有的努力总有一天会得到回报。故选C。
河南省漯河市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇后回归家庭参与儿子们的成长，最终重拾人生自信的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，去年5月的一个下午，我被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要我的服务了。A. informed通知；B. reported报道；C. introduced介绍；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知的内容是不再需要她的服务。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地坐在那里，被一种失败感压倒。A. awkwardness尴尬；B. disbelief难以置信；C. trouble麻烦；D. regret遗憾。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required.”可知，作者被叫到办公室，被告知不再需要她的服务了，推断出作者对于自己被解雇的事情感到难以置信。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在我的领域受到尊重，我突然觉得自己一文不值。A. abandoned放弃；B. touched感动；C. denied否定；D. respected尊重。根据前文“I had a highly successful career, eventually rising to the position of department head.”可知，作者的事业非常成功，最终升到了部门主管的位置，说明她在自己的领域得到尊重。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在家里漫无目的地走来走去，缺乏做任何事情的动力。A. control控制；B. ability能力；C. drive动力；D. determination决心。根据前文“For the subsequent six weeks, I felt lost.”可知，在接下来的六个星期里，作者感到迷茫，推断出她做事情缺乏动力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经充满希望的未来现在似乎笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。A. forced强迫；B. clouded笼罩；C. sheltered躲避；D. thrown扔。根据后文“with doubt and insecurity.”可知，作者认为她的未来笼罩着怀疑和不安全感。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，快到六月底的时候，我小儿子所在的足球队成功进入了城市杯决赛。A. arrived到达；B. expanded扩大；C. made制造；D. adjusted调节。根据后文“to the city cup final”可知，我小儿子所在的足球队进入了城市杯决赛，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做某事”。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，由于工作原因，我未能履行参加比赛的承诺。A. promised承诺；B. matched匹配；C. failed失败；D. attempted尝试。根据后文“due to work-related reasons”可知，由于作者工作的原因，推断出她没有履行参加比赛的承诺。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，这一次，当我向他保证我会去的时候，他的脸上露出了喜悦的神情。A. lit up露出；B. took up占据；C. put up提出；D. blew up爆炸。根据后文“when I assured him I would be there”可知，当作者向她的儿子保证会去参加比赛的时候，推断出她的儿子脸上露出了喜悦的神情。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅赢得了冠军，而且看到我为儿子喝彩时他脸上的快乐，我心里也感到说不出的快乐。A. rode骑；B. pressed按压；C. urged催促；D. cheered喝彩。根据后文“they win the championship”可知，作者的儿子赢得了冠军，推断出作者为她的儿子喝彩。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我整个夏天都在观看一场又一场的比赛，支持大儿子的乐队演出，甚至去另一个城市看他的演出。A. even甚至；B. still仍旧；C. rather相当；D. eventually最后。根据前文“supported my older son at his band performances” 可知，作者支持大儿子的乐队演出，推断出她甚至去另一个城市看了他的表演。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些时刻对我来说意义深远。A. feeling感情；B. meaning意义；C. consideration思考；D. improvement改进。根据后文“I am profoundly ___13___ that my sons warmly welcomed me into their world”可知，作者深深地感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎她进入他们的世界，说明她觉得她参加孩子们的活动是有意义的。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把我一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. patients病人；B. clients客户；C. family家庭；D. career事业。根据前文“I had a highly successful career”可知，作者的事业很成功，推断出她把一生奉献给了她的事业。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把我的一生都奉献给了我的事业，我深深地感激我的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。A. guilty负罪的；B. concerned担心的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据后文“I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have”可知，作者和家人的关系比以往任何时候都好，说明她很感激她的儿子们热情地欢迎我进入他们的世界。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，被解雇给了我一种新的使命感——我是某人的母亲!A. dismissed解雇；B. dissolved使溶解；C. disposed处理；D. distracted使分心。根据前文“I was called into the office and ___1___ that my services were no longer required”可知，作者被告知她被解雇了，推断出她认为在被解雇后给了她一种新的使命感。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重获了一种被重视的感觉。A. realized意识到；B. valued重视；C. judged判断；D. understood理解。根据后文“Now I feel more positive about my professional experience in my new job and I’m getting on better with my family than I ever have.”可知，现在作者对自己在新工作中的职业经历感到更加积极，而且她和家人的关系也比以往任何时候都好，说明她有了被重视的感觉。故选B项。
河南省三门峡市2024届高三上学期第一次大练习英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Hunt-Broersma因癌症左腿下半部截肢，一开始难以接受，但是尝试跑步后，发生极大改变，创下了连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录。文章讲述了她参加跑步的经历以及感悟。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，她每天跑26.2英里，大约是马拉松的距离。A. background背景；B. theme主题；C. distance距离；D. speed速度。根据上文“she has been running 26.2 miles every day”以及下文“a marathon”可知，此处表示她每天跑26.2英里，这大约是马拉松的距离。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周六，她完成了她的第104次马拉松比赛——她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。A. experiment实验；B. achievement成绩；C. invention发明；D. program节目。根据上文“she completed her 104th marathon”可知，她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛，她希望这一成就能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A. recover恢复；B. witness目睹；C. design设计；D. hold持有，获得。根据句中的“a world record”以及上文“a(an) ___2___ she expects to be confirmed by Guinness World Records”可知，如果她完成了自己的第104次马拉松比赛这一成就得到能被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，她就将能够成为连续跑104次马拉松的这一吉尼斯世界纪录的保持者。hold a world record“赢得世界纪录，是世界纪录保持者”。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样的话，她将保持连续跑104次马拉松的世界纪录，比她之前的目标多两次。A. measure措施；B. goal目标；C. rank给……排等级；D. position位置。根据句中“a world record for 104 back-to-back (持续的) marathon runs”以及 “two more than her previous”可推知，她连续跑104次马拉松，这比她之前的目标多两次。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt-Broersma在2001年因一种罕见的癌症失去了左腿下半部分。A. owed欠；B. donated捐赠；C. devoted献身；D. lost失去。根据下文“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma失去了左腿的下半部分。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“接受我身体的那一部分已经不见了是最难的事情。”她说：“直到五年前，我还不是很活跃。但在考虑过跑步后，我决定试一试。”A. struggle难事；B. possibility可能性；C. opportunity机会；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001.”以及空后“was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因一种罕见的癌症左腿部分截肢，结合下文“Until five years ago, I was not very___9___.”可知，Hunt-Broersma很难接受自己的左腿下半部分截肢，即让自己接受失去左腿的下半部分是一件很难的事情。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一直到五年前，我都不是很活跃。A. active活跃的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. negative负面的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文提到的最大的难事是接受身体的一部分不见了，以及下文“I ___10___ to give it a try.”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为很难接受自己左腿截肢，一直到五年前一直都不是很积极活跃。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在研究了跑步之后，我决定试一试。A. sticking into 插入，伸入；B. breaking into强行闯入；C. looking into调查；D. bump into碰见，偶然遇见。根据句中“Until five years ago, I was not very ___7___. But after”以及空后“I decided to give it a try”可知，Hunt-Broersma对跑步进行深入了解与仔细考虑后，决定尝试一下跑步。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目前，她一直用碳纤维制成的假腿跑步。A. machine机器；B. leg腿；C. track踪迹；D. runway跑道。根据上文“Hunt-Broersma ___5___ half of her left leg to a rare form of cancer in 2001.”以及“The biggest ___6___ was accepting that part of my body was gone”可知，Hunt-Broersma因为癌症左腿下半部分截肢，她一直用碳纤维制成的义肢跑步。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她使用碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的，价格约为1万美元。A. running跑步；B. training训练；C. operation手术；D. competition比赛。根据上文“she keeps running on a false ___9___ made out of carbon fiber.”可知，她一直用碳纤维制成的假肢跑步，由此可知，她使用的碳纤维刀锋是专门为跑步设计的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Hunt-Broersma表示，她的投资是值得的。A. project项目；B. arrangement安排；C. analysis分析；D. investment投资。根据上文“The carbon fiber blade (刀锋) she uses, designed specifically for ___10___, costs about $10,000.”可知她一直用的碳纤维制成的假肢上的碳纤维刀锋价格很高，大约10,000美元，结合空后“has been well worthwhile”可知，她认为花这笔钱是值得的。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. recorded记录；B. changed改变；C. reflected反映；D. limited限制。根据上下文语境以及下文“It gave me a sense of freedom.”可知，跑步真的改变了Hunt-Broersma的生活。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“跑步真的改变了我的生活，”她说。“这给了我一种自由感。我爱上了不断挑战让自己跑的更远只是为了看看我能做什么的过程。”A. approaching接近；B. supporting支持；C. pushing推，鼓励，逼迫；D. adjusting调整。根据句意以及该句中的“my body further”。可知Hunt-Broersma一直在挑战自己的极限，让自己跑得更远。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做得更多。”A. describe描述；B. seek寻找，谋求；C. collect收集；D. inspire激励。根据上下文语境以及下文“You’re ___15___ than you think and you’re capable of so much more.”可知，Hunt-Broersma希望她截肢后不断在跑步中挑战自己的事迹能够激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hunt Broersma希望能激发别人的一个想法——“你比你想象的更强大，你有能力做得更多。”A. stronger更强大的；B. healthier更健康的；C. stricter更严格的；D. braver更勇敢的。根据上文内容可知，Hunt Broersma左腿下半部截肢后一开始难以接受，但是后来振作起来尝试跑步并且获得了连续跑104天马拉松的吉尼斯世界记录，结合下文“you’re capable of so much more”可知，Hunt Broersma希望激励别人，让他们相信自己比想象的更强大，能做得更多。故选A项。
河南省开封市2024届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ahmad是怎样创立慈善机构Copia的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad是Copia的创始人兼首席执行官，她将其描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。A. recognizes辨认出；B. describes描述；C. mistakes误会；D. clears清除。根据前文“Ahmad is the founder and CEO of Copia”和后文“ meets Uber for food recovery”可知，她把Copia描述为“与Uber在食物恢复方面的结合”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。A. touch接触；B. decide决定；C. report报告；D. believe相信。根据后文“when they have leftover food, what kind, and how much”可知，公司使用Copia应用程序来报告他们什么时候有剩余的食物，种类和数量。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当收容所、施粥所和机构等接受者首次在Copia注册时，他们会说明需要为多少人提供食物，在哪一天，以及他们需要什么样的食物。A. follow跟随；B. please取悦；C. feed喂养，给(人或动物)食物；D. keep保持。根据前文“how many people they need to”和后文“what kind of food they’ll take”可知，他们需要为多少人提供食物。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为加州大学伯克利分校的一名大四学生，有一天她在校园附近散步时，看到一个年轻人在乞讨。A. waiting等待；B. heading朝向；C. arranging安排；D. begging祈求，乞讨。根据后文“She invited him to sit down for a meal.”可知，那个年轻人在乞讨食物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他叫John，最近刚从伊拉克第二次服役回来，但是他已经三天没吃东西了，因为他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。A. suddenly突然；B. recently最近；C. wisely明智地；D. politely礼貌地。根据后文“but he hadn’t eaten for three days because his VA benefits (退伍军人福利) hadn’t, ___6___.”可知，他是最近回来的。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. kicked in起作用，开始生效，捐献；B. came in进来；C. lined up排队；D. shown up出现。根据前文“but he hadn’t eaten for three days”可知，他没饭可吃，说明他的退伍军人福利还没有生效。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad当时有了一个顿悟的时刻：当像John这样无家可归的人在伯克利挨饿时，街对面的大学食堂正在扔掉还能吃的食物。A. while在……期间，（对比两件事）而；B. since自从，因为；C. because因为；D. whether是否。根据前文“homeless people like John were starving in Berkeley, across the street the university dining halls were tossing out still-edible food”可知，后文两件事同时发生，并且有对比性。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，在做了一些研究之后，“我意识到这表明了一个更大的问题。”A. forgot忘记；B. remembered记得；C. realized意识到；D. announced宣布。根据前文“After she did some research”及后文“that this indicated a much larger problem”可知，她研究之后意识到这表明更大问题。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ahmad成立了一个学生组织，从校园场地回收食物，并将其分发给当地的非营利组织。A. threw投掷；B. concentrated集中；C. sold出售；D. distributed分发，分配。根据前文“that recovered food from campus venues”和后文“to local nonprofits”可知，他们先回收食物然后分发给非营利组织。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是有益的，但效率低下让她感到困扰。A. Stressful紧张的；B. Sad伤心的；C. Horrible可怕的；D. Rewarding值得做的，有益的。根据前文“Ahmad started a student group that recovered food from campus venues and ___9___ it to local nonprofits.”可知，回收并分发食物是有益的，值得做的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她接到了餐厅经理的电话，他有500个活动剩下的美味三明治。A. record记录；B. event事件；C. relief宽慰；D. operation手术，运转。根据前文“who had 500 tasty sandwiches left”可知，餐厅经理有搞活动剩下的三明治。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果Ahmad想要，她就得在它们变质之前尽快把它们捡走。A. disappeared消失；B. spoiled变质，腐败；C. wet把……弄湿；D. escaped逃跑。根据常识和前文“she needed to pick them up as soon as possible”可知，她应该在食物变质之前尽快把它们捡走并分配出去。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她租了一辆车，装上食物，打电话给非营利组织。A. bought买；B. stole偷；C. rented租；D. dragged拉，拽。根据语境和后文“a car, loaded it with the food”可知，她租了一辆车装上食物。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我记得当时在想，如果有食物的人能说，‘嘿，我们有东西’，需要食物的人能说出来，然后我们把两者联系起来，那该有多酷啊。”A. cool凉爽的，酷的，妙极的；B. strange奇怪的；C. scary恐怖的；D. quick迅速的。根据后文“if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ___15___ the two”可知，如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的联系起来，那该多么妙（酷）呀！故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. connect连接；B. eliminate消除；C. delay延迟；D. solve解决。根据后文“if people who had food could say, ‘Hey, we have stuff,’ and people who needed it could speak up, and then we could ___15___ the two”可知，如果把拥有食物的和需要食物的两者联系起来，那该多么妙呀！故选A项。
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