山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour ____21____ over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and ____22____ on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was ___23___ temporarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car ___24___ in traffic jams, which wasn’t very good for the ___25___, or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts,____26____ of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the ____27____ and just enough clothing to walk and ____28____ each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances ____29____. Also, the band raised money for a charity to _____30_____ this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour _____31_____ in videos on their website blog, hoping to ____32____ other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is _____33_____, discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the ____34____ for vehicles.
Today, Filkin’s Drift _____35_____ a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
21.
A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed
22.
A failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed
23.
A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated
24.
A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside
25.
A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment
26.
A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors
27.
A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs
28.
A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude
29.
A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful
30.
A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further
31.
A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently
32.
A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit
33.
A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private
34.
A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need
35.
A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1978, Avril and Christopher Rowlands paid 6 for a fir (冷杉), brought it to their new home in the pretty village of Inkberry. After ____21____ their first Christmas together, they planted the tree in their front garden to ____22____ their first Christmas in their new home. It has ____23____ grown over the years and nowadays, it ____24____ over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet. Each December the couple decorate their giant fir with thousands of fairy lights which they switch on for the ____25____ .
The tree is so ____26____ that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the star to the top. The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages ____27____ there being no street lights.
Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who ____28____ their tree every December. As a retired TV writer, Avril said, “We love doing the Christmas lights. The ____29____can be seen from miles around on nights and people ____30____ to see it. It’s become something of a (an) ____31____ for people in the village and beyond. It even ____32____ me to write a children’s book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree.“ The couple ask for people who admire the tree to make a ____33____ and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.
“The tree is really ____34____,” said the retired BBC editor Christopher. “During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) of ____35____.”
21.
A. consuming B. enjoying C. perceiving D. planning
22.
A. defend B. support C. expose D. mark
23.
A. initially B. steadily C. tightly D. severely
24.
A. runs B. stands C. swings D. stretches
25.
A. strangers B. passers-by C. villagers D. travelers
26.
A tall B. attractive C. unique D. bright
27.
A. in spite of B. by means of C. in case of D. on account of
28
A. spot B. view C. decorate D. water
29.
A. tree B. light C. gift D. garden
30.
A. struggle B. crowd C. march D. parade
31.
A. appetite B. fashion C. tradition D. trend
32.
A. inspired B. persuaded C. allowed D. convinced
33.
A. difference B. decision C. donation D. fortune
34.
A. rare B. slight C. secure D. special
35.
A. hope B. kindness C. success D. pride
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is everybody ready ”, the teacher asked. I ____21____ wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective ____22____ because the other option-French language seemed too ____23____. I was never good at a foreign language. Now I wished I hadn’t picked it. My hands were ____24____ and my heart was beating fast. I had thought we would just be learning to touch-type, not be ____25____ on speed and accuracy. I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.
“Hands on home keys. Eyes on book, Ready ____26____!” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit. I tried my best to ____27____, but I failed. It was clear that being a ____28____ wasn’t in my future. I didn’t make that many errors, ____29____ my typing speed was horribly slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade. I really ____30____ taking this class after struggling for so long and ____31____ I could be learning phrases in French instead.
Now 43 years later, I take it as my ____32____ that I took that class and learned how to touch-type. It has helped me write countless stories on my ____33____, write letters full of love to share with my friends and family, and do what I was meant to do in this life. I feel so ____34____. This life is a long and winding road, where we meet different people, learn ____35____ and share love. May we hug them all with a grateful soul and a happy heart.
21. A. temporarily B. certainly C. nearly D. merely
22. A. chance B. hobby C. course D. technique
23. A. strange B. easy C. ordinary D. tough
24. A. dancing B. moving C. shaking D. waving
25. A. decided B. tested C. helped D. selected
26. A. Go B. Stop C. Look D. Read
27. A. run away B. get round C. show off D. keep up
28. A. manager B. director C. secretary D. teacher
29. A. so B. and C. for D. but
30. A. regretted B. appreciated C. disliked D. admitted
31. A. guessed B. predicted C. wished D. believed
32. A. feel B. luck C. recall D. joke
33. A. notebook B. desk C. study D. keyboard
34. A. fresh B. thankful C. secure D. certain
35. A. languages B. theories C. skills D. letters
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____21____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____22____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____23____ homegrown produce.
This ____24____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____25____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____26____, wondering how much work this would mean.
Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____27____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____28____ at scale (规模). She ____29____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____30_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____31_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies.
And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____32_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____33_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____34_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.
With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____35_____ of her community.
21.
A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop
22.
A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change
23.
A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process
24.
A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded
25.
A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda
26.
A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns
27.
A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience
28.
A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees
29.
A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched
30.
A. title B. place C. fund D. plan
31.
A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special
32.
A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back
33.
A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant
34.
A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely
35.
A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. ____21____, on the doormat was a beautifully wrapped box, decorated with a silver ribbon and a note that ___22___ “Gift on the First Day of Christmas”. We looked around ____23____, wondering who it could be that offered this ____24____ present.
I had been ___25___ the arrival of Christmas since my husband died earlier that fall, leaving me a single mother with two boys Danny and Jason. How could we ____26____ Christmas without my husband I didn’t turn on the holiday tunes and was totally in no ___27___ for the preparations.
But the next night, the doorbell rang again. There came another ____28____ tied with the same silver ribbon and a note reading “Gift on the Second Day”. Then the third night, the fourth night…for 12 nights on end, we ____29____ 12 offerings with notes of different colors and different handwriting, including toys, games, candies and a baseball cap in my ____30____ style. The last card read “Merry Christmas!”
To figure out the unknown giver, my boys even ____31____ behind the front door as long as they could, ____32____ in vain.
Today, we still don’t know who gave those gifts in those dark days of ____33____. There was one thing we did know somebody was ____34____ a light on our way with a simple but ____35____ message “You are seen. You are loved.”
21.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22.
A stuck B. told C. said D. drew
23.
A. curiously B. anxiously C. excitedly D. greedily
24.
A. fashionable B. frightful C. amusing D. mysterious
25.
A. expecting B. dreading C. awaiting D. opposing
26
A. go through B. break through C. lay aside D. put aside
27.
A. confidence B. conclusion C. mood D. doubt
28.
A. advertisement B. package C. sample D. assignment
29.
A. received B. deserved C. estimated D. accepted
30.
A. practical B. available C. steady D. favorite
31.
A. hid B. exposed C. wandered D. crowded
32.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
33.
A. guilt B. anxiety C. failure D. grief
34.
A. grabbing B. reflecting C. shining D. noticing
35.
A. harmonious B. insignificant C. powerful D. dramatic
参考答案
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Filkin’s Drift乐队通过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. completed完成；B. planned计划；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“over 40 shows”可知，这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. failed失败；B. ended结束；C. slowed减速；D. closed关闭。根据上文“started in Flintshire on Sept. 3”和下文“on Oct. 31 in Chepstow”可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. appreciated感激；D. relocated（使）搬迁，迁移。根据上文“because of bad weather”可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out挑选出；B. taken up占据；C. caught up被困住；D. set aside留出。根据下文“in traffic jams”可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为“被困在……中”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全；B. relaxation放松；C. reputation名声；D. environment环境。根据上文“too much of their time was spent in a car__4__ in traffic jams”可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究者；B. followers追随者；C. musicians音乐家；D. professors教授。根据下文“of the band”可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也就是音乐家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. instruments乐器；B. documents文件；C. envelopes信封；D. photographs照片。根据上文“Bye and Roberts,__6__of the band”可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. compete竞争；B. perform表演；C. advertise打广告；D. conclude总结。根据下文“their performances”可知，他们表演。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. practical实用的；D. colorful色彩斑斓的。根据上文“they collected songs, stories, and tunes”可知，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价；B. clear清理；C. outline概述；D. further促进，推进。根据上文“the band raised money for a charity”和下文“this mission”可知，乐队筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly不断地；B. secretly秘密地；C. randomly随机地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“hoping to__12__other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way”可知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform告知；B. request请求；C. inspire激励；D. permit允许。根据下文“other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way”可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. possible可能的；B. flexible灵活的；C. typical典型的；D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的“They walked between stops for the rest of their tour”可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. limit限制；B. creation创造；C. upgrade升级；D. need需求。根据上文“a tour on foot is__13__”可知，徒步巡演是可能的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查；B. joins加入；C. employs聘请；D. declines下降。根据下文“a growing number of artists and industry professionals”可知，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了1978 年，Avril和Christopher Rowlands花了 6 英镑买了一棵冷杉，这棵树长得很大，每年十二月，这对夫妇都会用数千盏仙女灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉，并为村民打开这些彩灯，如今这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起度过了第一个圣诞节后，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。A. consuming消费；B. enjoying喜欢；过得愉快；C. perceiving认为；理解；D. planning计划。由下文“their first Christmas together,”可知，他们一起愉快地度过了圣诞节，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起度过了第一个圣诞节后，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。A. defend防御；B. support支持；C. expose暴露；D. mark做标记，纪念。由上文“they planted the tree in their front garden to”和下文“their first Christmas in their new home”可知，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，是为了纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它一直在稳步长大，如今，它已经覆盖了他们的四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。A. initially最初；B. steadily稳定地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. severely严重地。由下文“grown over the years”可知，多年来这棵树应该是稳步长大，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它一直在稳步长大，如今，它已经覆盖了他们的四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。A. runs跑步；B. stands站；C. swings摆动；D. stretches延伸；伸长。由下文“over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet”和上文提到的它一直稳步增长可知，如今它延伸覆盖到了四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年十二月，这对夫妇都会用数千盏仙女灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉，并为村民打开这些彩灯。A. strangers陌生人；B. passers-by路人；C. villagers村民；D. travelers旅行者。由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages”可知，villagers是同词复现，此处指出为村民打开这些彩灯。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这棵树太高了，以至于需要使用樱桃采摘机到达顶部树枝并将星星添加到顶部。A. tall高的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. unique独特的；D. bright明亮的。由下文“that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the star to the top.”可知，这棵树长得很高，需要使用樱桃采摘机到达顶部树枝并将星星添加到顶部，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，由于没有路灯，Inkberrow是英国最黑暗的村庄之一。A. in spite of尽管；B. by means of通过；C. in case of以防；D. on account of由于。下文“there being no street lights.”是上文“which is one of UK’s darkest villages”的原因，应用on account of“由于”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾薇儿和克里斯托弗的圣诞树现在每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏他们的圣诞树。A. spot认出；B. view看待，观赏；C. decorate装饰；D. water浇水。由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow”可知，这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，所以每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜晚，几英里外都可以看到这棵树，人们纷纷前来观看。A. tree树；B. light灯；C. gift礼物；D. garden花园。由上文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______their tree every December.”可知，成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜晚，几英里外都可以看到这棵树，人们纷纷前来观看。A. struggle挣扎；B. crowd聚集，挤满；C. march行进；D. parade游行。由上文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______their tree every December.”可知，成千上万的人聚集在这里，观赏这棵圣诞树，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为村里内外人们的一种传统。A. appetite胃口；B. fashion时尚；C. tradition传统；D. trend趋势。由下文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______ their tree every December.”可知，每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树，这已经成为一种传统，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至启发我写了一本关于这棵树的儿童读物，名为《拉克斯福德之家圣诞树》。A. inspired激励；B. persuaded劝说；C. allowed允许；D. convinced使确信。由下文“me to write a children’s book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree”可知，这棵树启发作者写了一本关于这棵树的儿童读物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇请求欣赏这棵树的人们捐款，多年来他们已经为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑。A. difference差别；B. decision决心；C. donation捐赠物，捐款；D. fortune运气。由下文“and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.”可知，多年来他们已经为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑，这说明这对夫妇请求欣赏这棵树的人们捐款，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这棵树真的很特别，”退休的BBC编辑克里斯托弗说。A. rare稀有的；B. slight稍微的；C. secure安全的；D. special特别的。由上文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages_______ there being no street lights.”和下文“During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) of _______”可知，这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，由此可知，这棵树很特别。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情期间，它被点亮了，就像希望的灯塔一样。A. hope希望；B. kindness友善；C. success成功；D. pride骄傲。由上文“During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) ”可知，新冠期间这棵树被点亮，给人们希望，故选A。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课程，觉得自己不擅长外语，因此选择了打字课。在课堂上，作者感到紧张，无法跟上速度要求，最终以失败告终。然而，43年后，作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积极影响，帮助他写作无数故事，表达爱意，实现自己的使命。最后，作者表达了对生活的感恩之情，希望能够与他人分享爱与知识。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然没准备好。A. temporarily暂时地；B. certainly当然；C. nearly几乎；D. merely只是。根据后文“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可是，作者并没有准备好，即当然（certainly）没准备好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为另一个选项——法语似乎太难了。A. chance机会；B. hobby爱好；C. course课程；D. technique技术。根据上文“It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class.(那是20世纪80年代初，我正在上高中的打字课)”指打字课是选修课，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为另一个选项——法语似乎太难了。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. ordinary普通的；D. tough艰难的。根据下句“I was never good at a foreign language.(我从来就不擅长外语)”可知对作者来说，选修法语似乎太难了，所以没选。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在发抖，我的心脏跳得很快。A. dancing跳舞；B. moving移动；C. shaking摇晃，颤抖；D. waving挥舞。根据空后“and my heart was beating fast”可知作者因为紧张，手在发抖，心脏跳得很快。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我们只学习打字，而不是测试速度和准确性。A. decided决定；B. tested测试；C. helped帮助；D. selected选择。根据下句“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可知作者原以为只是学习打字，而不是测试速度和准确性。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把手放在home键上。眼睛盯着书，准备好了吗？开始吧！”老师说。A. Go开始，去；B. Stop停止；C. Look看；D. Read读书。根据常识以及后文“Suddenly the room was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit.(突然间，房间里充满了电子打字机的敲击声)”可知老师宣布测试开始了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力跟上，但失败了。A. run away跑开；B. get round四处走动；C. show off炫耀；D. keep up跟上。根据前文“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可知，作者尽力跟上，但失败了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，当秘书不是我的未来。A. manager经理；B. director导演；C. secretary秘书；D. teacher老师。根据上句“but I failed”可知作者打字速度跟不上，结合选项可知当秘书需要打字，不是作者的未来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有犯那么多错误，但我的打字速度慢得可怕，我知道我不会得到一个好成绩。A.so因此；B. and和；C. for为了；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎了这么久之后，我真的后悔选了这门课，我希望我能学习法语。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. disliked不喜欢；D. admitted承认。根据后文“taking this class after struggling for so long”以及上文提到作者打字慢，可知作者后悔选了这门课，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎了这么久之后，我真的后悔选了这门课，我希望我能学习法语。A. guessed猜测；B. predicted预测；C. wished希望；D. believed相信。根据后文“I could be learning phrases in French instead.”可知作者因为打字慢，不会得到一个好成绩，于是后悔选了打字课，希望能学习法语。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：43年后的今天，我很幸运上了那门课，学会了如何打字。A. feel感觉；B. luck幸运；C. recall回忆；D. joke笑话。根据下句“It has helped me write countless stories on my ____13____, write letters full of love to share with my friends and family, and do what I was meant to do in this life.”可知打字对作者帮助很大，所以作者感到很幸运上了那门课，学会了如何打字。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我在键盘上写了无数的故事，写了充满爱的信与我的朋友和家人分享，并完成了我一生中注定要做的事情。A. notebook笔记本；B. desk书桌；C. study学习；D. keyboard键盘。根据前文“It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class.(那是20世纪80年代初，我正在上高中的打字课)”可知，作者学会了打字，是在键盘上写下了无数的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常感激。A. fresh新鲜的；B. thankful感激的；C. secure安全的；D. certain一定的。根据上文提到打字帮助作者在键盘上写下无数的故事，写下充满爱的信件与朋友和家人分享，并做了此生注定要做的事情。说明作者非常感激自己选择了打字这门选修课。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一生是一条漫长而曲折的道路，在这里我们会遇到不同的人，学习技能并分享爱。A. languages语言；B. theories理论；C. skills技能；D. letters信。根据前文“learned how to touch-type”此处指作者学会了打字这项技能。故选C。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. shelter收容所；D. shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. examine检查；B. tolerate忍受；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. donate捐赠；B. promote提升、促进；C. purchase购买；D. process加工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善良少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。A. honey-mouthed甜言蜜语的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. good-mannered有礼貌的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据上文“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. reputation名声；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视觉、想法；D. agenda日程。根据上文“This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. mistakes错误；B. truths事实；C. regrets遗憾；D. concerns担忧。根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean.”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. familiarity熟悉；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. grains谷物；D. trees树木。根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned提及；B. shared分享；C. ranked排名；D. researched研究。根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. title标题；B. place地点；C. fund资金；D. plan计划。根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. agricultural农业的；B. cultural文化的；C. environmental环境的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。A. fall off下降；B. set apart分开；C. shy away逃避；D. go back返回。根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to ____13____ her crops for around three hours daily. She also ____14____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。A. gather聚集；B. water浇水；C. observe观察；D. plant种植。根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。A. frequently频繁地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦佩。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. welfare福利；D. competition竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在失去丈夫的痛苦日子里，有神秘人连续12天给她家送圣诞礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反，取而代之的是；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“nobody was there”以及语境可知，Danny开门没有发现任何人，“相反”，他发现了一个盒子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. stuck卡住；B. told告诉；C. said说，写到；D. drew画。由下文“a note reading‘Gift on the Second Day’”可知，这里指纸条上“写到”：圣诞节第一天的礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. curiously好奇地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. greedily贪婪地。由下文“wondering who it could be”可知，这里指作者他们“好奇地”四处看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. fashionable时尚的；B. frightful可怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. mysterious神秘的。由下文“the unknown giver”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁给的，所以这是一份“神秘的”礼物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那年秋天早些时候我丈夫去世后，我一直害怕圣诞节的到来，留下我一个单身母亲，带着两个男孩Danny和Jason。A. expecting期待；B. dreading害怕；C. awaiting等待；D. opposing反对。由下文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者失去丈夫，所以很“害怕”圣诞节的到来，这是一家团聚的日子，会让作者更难受。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：没有我丈夫我们怎么能过圣诞节？A. go through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B. break through突破；C. lay aside放下；D. put aside搁置。由下文“without my husband”可，作者这里指很难“经受”住一个家庭不完整的圣诞节。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有调整到节日的氛围中，完全没有心情做准备。A. confidence信心；B. conclusion结论；C. mood情绪，心情；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者还在悲伤当中，没有“心情”准备圣诞节。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个包裹，上面系着同样的银丝带，还有一张写着“第二天的礼物”的纸条。A. advertisement广告；B. package包裹；C. sample样品；D. assignment任务。由上文“a beautifully wrapped box” 可知，这里指又收到一个“包裹”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. received收到；B. deserved值得；C. estimated估计；D. accepted接受。由下文“12 offerings with notes of different colors and different handwriting”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们总计“收到”了12份礼物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. practical实用的；B. available可用的；C. steady稳定的；D. favorite最喜欢的。由上文“12 offerings ”可知，因为是礼物，应该考虑到接受者的爱好，所以这里表示是作者“最喜欢的”风格的棒球帽。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. hid隐藏；B. exposed暴露；C. wandered徘徊；D. crowded使…拥挤。由上文“To figure out the unknown giver”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“藏”在门后想看是谁送的礼物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. so所以；B. but但；C. and和；D. or或。由上文“my boys even 11 behind the front door as long as they could”以及下文“in vain”可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们仍然不知道是谁在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里送了这些礼物。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure故障；D. grief悲伤。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，那段时期是“悲伤”的日子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但有力的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A. grabbing抓；B. reflecting反射；C. shining发光，照射出；D. noticing注意。由下文“a light on our way ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者人生路上“照射出”一道光。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但强大的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A.harmonious和谐的；B. insignificant不显著的；C. powerful强大的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。由上文“simple”以及but表转折可知，这里指简单但“强大的”信息。故选C项。
完形填空
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Filkin’s Drift, a band of two in UK, have been highlighting sustainability (可持续性) in their latest tour along the coast of Wales. The tour ____21____ over 40 shows along the 870-mile path, which started in Flintshire on Sept. 3 and ____22____ on Oct. 31 in Chepstow.
At one point, because of bad weather, the tour was ___23___ temporarily. When Filkin’s Drift was prepared to start touring again, they found too much of their time was spent in a car ___24___ in traffic jams, which wasn’t very good for the ___25___, or mental and physical health.
So Bye and Roberts,____26____ of the band, decided to walk their tour along the coast of Wales. They walked between stops for the rest of their tour, carrying the ____27____ and just enough clothing to walk and ____28____ each day. Along the way, they collected songs, stories, and tunes to make their performances ____29____. Also, the band raised money for a charity to _____30_____ this mission.
They shared their experiences of the walking tour _____31_____ in videos on their website blog, hoping to ____32____ other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way. They have shown that a tour on foot is _____33_____, discovering that the music industry, as well as others, could also learn to reduce the ____34____ for vehicles.
Today, Filkin’s Drift _____35_____ a growing number of artists and industry professionals working to spotlight sustainability and the environment in their work.
21.
A. completed B. planned C. canceled D. delayed
22.
A failed B. ended C. slowed D. closed
23.
A. scheduled B. interrupted C. appreciated D. relocated
24.
A. picked out B. taken up C. caught up D. set aside
25.
A. security B. relaxation C. reputation D. environment
26.
A. researchers B. followers C. musicians D. professors
27.
A. instruments B. documents C. envelopes D. photographs
28.
A. compete B. perform C. advertise D. conclude
29.
A. crucial B. profitable C. practical D. colorful
30.
A. evaluate B. clear C. outline D. further
31.
A. constantly B. secretly C. randomly D. differently
32.
A. inform B. request C. inspire D. permit
33.
A. possible B. flexible C. typical D. private
34.
A. limit B. creation C. upgrade D. need
35.
A. examines B. joins C. employs D. declines
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
In 1978, Avril and Christopher Rowlands paid 6 for a fir (冷杉), brought it to their new home in the pretty village of Inkberry. After ____21____ their first Christmas together, they planted the tree in their front garden to ____22____ their first Christmas in their new home. It has ____23____ grown over the years and nowadays, it ____24____ over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet. Each December the couple decorate their giant fir with thousands of fairy lights which they switch on for the ____25____ .
The tree is so ____26____ that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the star to the top. The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages ____27____ there being no street lights.
Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who ____28____ their tree every December. As a retired TV writer, Avril said, “We love doing the Christmas lights. The ____29____can be seen from miles around on nights and people ____30____ to see it. It’s become something of a (an) ____31____ for people in the village and beyond. It even ____32____ me to write a children’s book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree.“ The couple ask for people who admire the tree to make a ____33____ and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.
“The tree is really ____34____,” said the retired BBC editor Christopher. “During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) of ____35____.”
21.
A. consuming B. enjoying C. perceiving D. planning
22.
A. defend B. support C. expose D. mark
23.
A. initially B. steadily C. tightly D. severely
24.
A. runs B. stands C. swings D. stretches
25.
A. strangers B. passers-by C. villagers D. travelers
26.
A tall B. attractive C. unique D. bright
27.
A. in spite of B. by means of C. in case of D. on account of
28
A. spot B. view C. decorate D. water
29.
A. tree B. light C. gift D. garden
30.
A. struggle B. crowd C. march D. parade
31.
A. appetite B. fashion C. tradition D. trend
32.
A. inspired B. persuaded C. allowed D. convinced
33.
A. difference B. decision C. donation D. fortune
34.
A. rare B. slight C. secure D. special
35.
A. hope B. kindness C. success D. pride
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Is everybody ready ”, the teacher asked. I ____21____ wasn’t. It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class. I had taken it as an elective ____22____ because the other option-French language seemed too ____23____. I was never good at a foreign language. Now I wished I hadn’t picked it. My hands were ____24____ and my heart was beating fast. I had thought we would just be learning to touch-type, not be ____25____ on speed and accuracy. I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.
“Hands on home keys. Eyes on book, Ready ____26____!” said the teacher. Suddenly the room was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit. I tried my best to ____27____, but I failed. It was clear that being a ____28____ wasn’t in my future. I didn’t make that many errors, ____29____ my typing speed was horribly slow and I knew I wasn’t going to get a good grade. I really ____30____ taking this class after struggling for so long and ____31____ I could be learning phrases in French instead.
Now 43 years later, I take it as my ____32____ that I took that class and learned how to touch-type. It has helped me write countless stories on my ____33____, write letters full of love to share with my friends and family, and do what I was meant to do in this life. I feel so ____34____. This life is a long and winding road, where we meet different people, learn ____35____ and share love. May we hug them all with a grateful soul and a happy heart.
21. A. temporarily B. certainly C. nearly D. merely
22. A. chance B. hobby C. course D. technique
23. A. strange B. easy C. ordinary D. tough
24. A. dancing B. moving C. shaking D. waving
25. A. decided B. tested C. helped D. selected
26. A. Go B. Stop C. Look D. Read
27. A. run away B. get round C. show off D. keep up
28. A. manager B. director C. secretary D. teacher
29. A. so B. and C. for D. but
30. A. regretted B. appreciated C. disliked D. admitted
31. A. guessed B. predicted C. wished D. believed
32. A. feel B. luck C. recall D. joke
33. A. notebook B. desk C. study D. keyboard
34. A. fresh B. thankful C. secure D. certain
35. A. languages B. theories C. skills D. letters
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community. When she was just 14, she volunteered at a local ____21____ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food. She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables. “I thought it would be great to ____22____ that,” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____23____ homegrown produce.
This ____24____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm. Initially, while proud of her daughter’s ____25____, Lauren’s mother, Katie, admitted to some ____26____, wondering how much work this would mean.
Coming from a farming family, Lauren had some ____27____ with agriculture, but she had never tried growing ____28____ at scale (规模). She ____29____ plants online, checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop. She then secured a _____30_____ from the National FFA Organization, which supports _____31_____ education, to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies.
And importantly, Lauren didn’t _____32_____ from hard work. During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to _____33_____ her crops for around three hour daily. She also _____34_____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.
With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years. She has also won the _____35_____ of her community.
21.
A. factory B. school C. shelter D. shop
22.
A. examine B. tolerate C. discover D. change
23.
A. donate B. promote C. purchase D. process
24.
A. honey-mouthed B. kind-hearted C. good-mannered D. open-minded
25.
A. reputation B. hobby C. vision D. agenda
26.
A. mistakes B. truths C. regrets D. concerns
27.
A. familiarity B. difficulty C. doubt D. patience
28.
A. fruits B. vegetables C. grains D. trees
29.
A. mentioned B. shared C. ranked D. researched
30.
A. title B. place C. fund D. plan
31.
A. agricultural B. cultural C. environmental D. special
32.
A. fall off B. set apart C. shy away D. go back
33.
A. gather B. water C. observe D. plant
34.
A. frequently B. impatiently C. occasionally D. leisurely
35.
A. interest B. admiration C. welfare D. competition
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The doorbell rang one mid-December evening. But when my 6-year-old son Danny opened the door, nobody was there. ____21____, on the doormat was a beautifully wrapped box, decorated with a silver ribbon and a note that ___22___ “Gift on the First Day of Christmas”. We looked around ____23____, wondering who it could be that offered this ____24____ present.
I had been ___25___ the arrival of Christmas since my husband died earlier that fall, leaving me a single mother with two boys Danny and Jason. How could we ____26____ Christmas without my husband I didn’t turn on the holiday tunes and was totally in no ___27___ for the preparations.
But the next night, the doorbell rang again. There came another ____28____ tied with the same silver ribbon and a note reading “Gift on the Second Day”. Then the third night, the fourth night…for 12 nights on end, we ____29____ 12 offerings with notes of different colors and different handwriting, including toys, games, candies and a baseball cap in my ____30____ style. The last card read “Merry Christmas!”
To figure out the unknown giver, my boys even ____31____ behind the front door as long as they could, ____32____ in vain.
Today, we still don’t know who gave those gifts in those dark days of ____33____. There was one thing we did know somebody was ____34____ a light on our way with a simple but ____35____ message “You are seen. You are loved.”
21.
A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
22.
A stuck B. told C. said D. drew
23.
A. curiously B. anxiously C. excitedly D. greedily
24.
A. fashionable B. frightful C. amusing D. mysterious
25.
A. expecting B. dreading C. awaiting D. opposing
26
A. go through B. break through C. lay aside D. put aside
27.
A. confidence B. conclusion C. mood D. doubt
28.
A. advertisement B. package C. sample D. assignment
29.
A. received B. deserved C. estimated D. accepted
30.
A. practical B. available C. steady D. favorite
31.
A. hid B. exposed C. wandered D. crowded
32.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
33.
A. guilt B. anxiety C. failure D. grief
34.
A. grabbing B. reflecting C. shining D. noticing
35.
A. harmonious B. insignificant C. powerful D. dramatic
参考答案
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Filkin’s Drift乐队通过徒步巡演来鼓励音乐行业以及其他行业减少对车辆的需求。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. completed完成；B. planned计划；C. canceled取消；D. delayed推迟。根据下文“over 40 shows”可知，这次巡演完成了40多场演出。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次巡演沿着870英里的路线进行了40多场，9月3日从Flintshire开始，10月31日在Chepstow结束。A. failed失败；B. ended结束；C. slowed减速；D. closed关闭。根据上文“started in Flintshire on Sept. 3”和下文“on Oct. 31 in Chepstow”可知，这次巡演从Flintshire开始，在Chepstow结束。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。A. scheduled安排；B. interrupted使中断；C. appreciated感激；D. relocated（使）搬迁，迁移。根据上文“because of bad weather”可知，由于天气恶劣，这次巡演一度中断。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. picked out挑选出；B. taken up占据；C. caught up被困住；D. set aside留出。根据下文“in traffic jams”可知，交通拥堵会困住车辆，be caught up in意为“被困在……中”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Filkin’s Drift准备再次开始巡演时，他们发现自己花了太多时间在堵车的车里，这对环境、精神和身体健康都不是很好。A. security安全；B. relaxation放松；C. reputation名声；D. environment环境。根据上文“too much of their time was spent in a car__4__ in traffic jams”可知，太多时间在堵车的车里对环境是不好的。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以乐队的乐手Bye和Roberts决定沿着威尔士海岸进行他们的巡演。A. researchers研究者；B. followers追随者；C. musicians音乐家；D. professors教授。根据下文“of the band”可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，也就是音乐家。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. instruments乐器；B. documents文件；C. envelopes信封；D. photographs照片。根据上文“Bye and Roberts,__6__of the band”可知，Bye和Roberts是乐队的乐手，因此是带着乐器。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的巡演中，他们带着乐器和每天只够走路和表演的衣服，在不同的站点之间行走。A. compete竞争；B. perform表演；C. advertise打广告；D. conclude总结。根据下文“their performances”可知，他们表演。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一路上，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调，使他们的表演丰富多彩。A. crucial至关重要的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. practical实用的；D. colorful色彩斑斓的。根据上文“they collected songs, stories, and tunes”可知，他们收集歌曲、故事和曲调来使他们的表演丰富多彩。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，乐队还为慈善机构筹集了资金，以进一步推进这项使命。A. evaluate评价；B. clear清理；C. outline概述；D. further促进，推进。根据上文“the band raised money for a charity”和下文“this mission”可知，乐队筹钱是为了让慈善机构推进使命。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. constantly不断地；B. secretly秘密地；C. randomly随机地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“hoping to__12__other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way”可知，他们不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能鼓励其他音乐家。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在自己的网站博客上不断地用视频分享他们徒步巡演的经历，希望能激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。A. inform告知；B. request请求；C. inspire激励；D. permit允许。根据下文“other musicians and the music industry as a whole to approach touring in a more sustainable way”可知，他们是为了激励其他音乐家和整个音乐界以一种更可持续的方式进行巡演。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. possible可能的；B. flexible灵活的；C. typical典型的；D. private私人的。根据上文第6空后的“They walked between stops for the rest of their tour”可知，他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们已经证明，徒步巡演是可能的，发现音乐行业以及其他行业也可以学会减少对车辆的需求。A. limit限制；B. creation创造；C. upgrade升级；D. need需求。根据上文“a tour on foot is__13__”可知，徒步巡演是可能的，所以可以减少对车辆的需求。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列，致力于在他们的工作中突出可持续性和环境。A. examines检查；B. joins加入；C. employs聘请；D. declines下降。根据下文“a growing number of artists and industry professionals”可知，Filkin’s Drift加入了越来越多的艺术家和行业专业人士的行列。故选B。
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了1978 年，Avril和Christopher Rowlands花了 6 英镑买了一棵冷杉，这棵树长得很大，每年十二月，这对夫妇都会用数千盏仙女灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉，并为村民打开这些彩灯，如今这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起度过了第一个圣诞节后，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。A. consuming消费；B. enjoying喜欢；过得愉快；C. perceiving认为；理解；D. planning计划。由下文“their first Christmas together,”可知，他们一起愉快地度过了圣诞节，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一起度过了第一个圣诞节后，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，以纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节。A. defend防御；B. support支持；C. expose暴露；D. mark做标记，纪念。由上文“they planted the tree in their front garden to”和下文“their first Christmas in their new home”可知，他们在前花园种下了这棵树，是为了纪念他们在新家的第一个圣诞节，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它一直在稳步长大，如今，它已经覆盖了他们的四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。A. initially最初；B. steadily稳定地；C. tightly紧紧地；D. severely严重地。由下文“grown over the years”可知，多年来这棵树应该是稳步长大，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，它一直在稳步长大，如今，它已经覆盖了他们的四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。A. runs跑步；B. stands站；C. swings摆动；D. stretches延伸；伸长。由下文“over their four-bedroom property—measuring about 50 feet”和上文提到的它一直稳步增长可知，如今它延伸覆盖到了四居室房产，面积约为50英尺。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年十二月，这对夫妇都会用数千盏仙女灯来装饰他们的巨型冷杉，并为村民打开这些彩灯。A. strangers陌生人；B. passers-by路人；C. villagers村民；D. travelers旅行者。由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages”可知，villagers是同词复现，此处指出为村民打开这些彩灯。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这棵树太高了，以至于需要使用樱桃采摘机到达顶部树枝并将星星添加到顶部。A. tall高的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. unique独特的；D. bright明亮的。由下文“that a cherry picker is used to reach the top branches and add the star to the top.”可知，这棵树长得很高，需要使用樱桃采摘机到达顶部树枝并将星星添加到顶部，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，由于没有路灯，Inkberrow是英国最黑暗的村庄之一。A. in spite of尽管；B. by means of通过；C. in case of以防；D. on account of由于。下文“there being no street lights.”是上文“which is one of UK’s darkest villages”的原因，应用on account of“由于”。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾薇儿和克里斯托弗的圣诞树现在每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏他们的圣诞树。A. spot认出；B. view看待，观赏；C. decorate装饰；D. water浇水。由下文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow”可知，这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，所以每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜晚，几英里外都可以看到这棵树，人们纷纷前来观看。A. tree树；B. light灯；C. gift礼物；D. garden花园。由上文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______their tree every December.”可知，成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：夜晚，几英里外都可以看到这棵树，人们纷纷前来观看。A. struggle挣扎；B. crowd聚集，挤满；C. march行进；D. parade游行。由上文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______their tree every December.”可知，成千上万的人聚集在这里，观赏这棵圣诞树，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这已经成为村里内外人们的一种传统。A. appetite胃口；B. fashion时尚；C. tradition传统；D. trend趋势。由下文“Avril and Christopher’s fir now attracts thousands of people who _______ their tree every December.”可知，每年十二月都会吸引成千上万的人来观赏这棵圣诞树，这已经成为一种传统，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它甚至启发我写了一本关于这棵树的儿童读物，名为《拉克斯福德之家圣诞树》。A. inspired激励；B. persuaded劝说；C. allowed允许；D. convinced使确信。由下文“me to write a children’s book about the tree called The Laxford House Christmas Tree”可知，这棵树启发作者写了一本关于这棵树的儿童读物，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇请求欣赏这棵树的人们捐款，多年来他们已经为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑。A. difference差别；B. decision决心；C. donation捐赠物，捐款；D. fortune运气。由下文“and over the years they have raised thousands of pounds for charity.”可知，多年来他们已经为慈善事业筹集了数千英镑，这说明这对夫妇请求欣赏这棵树的人们捐款，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这棵树真的很特别，”退休的BBC编辑克里斯托弗说。A. rare稀有的；B. slight稍微的；C. secure安全的；D. special特别的。由上文“The lighted tree is one of the brightest landmarks (标志性建筑) in Inkberrow, which is one of UK’s darkest villages_______ there being no street lights.”和下文“During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) of _______”可知，这棵亮着灯的树是Inkberrow最亮的地标之一，由此可知，这棵树很特别。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在新冠疫情期间，它被点亮了，就像希望的灯塔一样。A. hope希望；B. kindness友善；C. success成功；D. pride骄傲。由上文“During COVID, it was lit, like a beaco (灯塔) ”可知，新冠期间这棵树被点亮，给人们希望，故选A。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了作者在高中时学习打字课的经历。起初作者并不喜欢这门课程，觉得自己不擅长外语，因此选择了打字课。在课堂上，作者感到紧张，无法跟上速度要求，最终以失败告终。然而，43年后，作者意识到学会打字对自己的人生产生了积极影响，帮助他写作无数故事，表达爱意，实现自己的使命。最后，作者表达了对生活的感恩之情，希望能够与他人分享爱与知识。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当然没准备好。A. temporarily暂时地；B. certainly当然；C. nearly几乎；D. merely只是。根据后文“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可是，作者并没有准备好，即当然（certainly）没准备好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为另一个选项——法语似乎太难了。A. chance机会；B. hobby爱好；C. course课程；D. technique技术。根据上文“It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class.(那是20世纪80年代初，我正在上高中的打字课)”指打字课是选修课，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把它作为选修课，因为另一个选项——法语似乎太难了。A. strange奇怪的；B. easy容易的；C. ordinary普通的；D. tough艰难的。根据下句“I was never good at a foreign language.(我从来就不擅长外语)”可知对作者来说，选修法语似乎太难了，所以没选。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的手在发抖，我的心脏跳得很快。A. dancing跳舞；B. moving移动；C. shaking摇晃，颤抖；D. waving挥舞。根据空后“and my heart was beating fast”可知作者因为紧张，手在发抖，心脏跳得很快。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我们只学习打字，而不是测试速度和准确性。A. decided决定；B. tested测试；C. helped帮助；D. selected选择。根据下句“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可知作者原以为只是学习打字，而不是测试速度和准确性。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把手放在home键上。眼睛盯着书，准备好了吗？开始吧！”老师说。A. Go开始，去；B. Stop停止；C. Look看；D. Read读书。根据常识以及后文“Suddenly the room was alive with electric typewriters’ keys being hit.(突然间，房间里充满了电子打字机的敲击声)”可知老师宣布测试开始了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我尽力跟上，但失败了。A. run away跑开；B. get round四处走动；C. show off炫耀；D. keep up跟上。根据前文“I felt too nervous to type at a high speed.(我太紧张了，不能高速打字)”可知，作者尽力跟上，但失败了。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，当秘书不是我的未来。A. manager经理；B. director导演；C. secretary秘书；D. teacher老师。根据上句“but I failed”可知作者打字速度跟不上，结合选项可知当秘书需要打字，不是作者的未来。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没有犯那么多错误，但我的打字速度慢得可怕，我知道我不会得到一个好成绩。A.so因此；B. and和；C. for为了；D. but但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎了这么久之后，我真的后悔选了这门课，我希望我能学习法语。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. disliked不喜欢；D. admitted承认。根据后文“taking this class after struggling for so long”以及上文提到作者打字慢，可知作者后悔选了这门课，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在挣扎了这么久之后，我真的后悔选了这门课，我希望我能学习法语。A. guessed猜测；B. predicted预测；C. wished希望；D. believed相信。根据后文“I could be learning phrases in French instead.”可知作者因为打字慢，不会得到一个好成绩，于是后悔选了打字课，希望能学习法语。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：43年后的今天，我很幸运上了那门课，学会了如何打字。A. feel感觉；B. luck幸运；C. recall回忆；D. joke笑话。根据下句“It has helped me write countless stories on my ____13____, write letters full of love to share with my friends and family, and do what I was meant to do in this life.”可知打字对作者帮助很大，所以作者感到很幸运上了那门课，学会了如何打字。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我在键盘上写了无数的故事，写了充满爱的信与我的朋友和家人分享，并完成了我一生中注定要做的事情。A. notebook笔记本；B. desk书桌；C. study学习；D. keyboard键盘。根据前文“It was the early 1980s and I was in my high school typing class.(那是20世纪80年代初，我正在上高中的打字课)”可知，作者学会了打字，是在键盘上写下了无数的故事。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常感激。A. fresh新鲜的；B. thankful感激的；C. secure安全的；D. certain一定的。根据上文提到打字帮助作者在键盘上写下无数的故事，写下充满爱的信件与朋友和家人分享，并做了此生注定要做的事情。说明作者非常感激自己选择了打字这门选修课。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一生是一条漫长而曲折的道路，在这里我们会遇到不同的人，学习技能并分享爱。A. languages语言；B. theories理论；C. skills技能；D. letters信。根据前文“learned how to touch-type”此处指作者学会了打字这项技能。故选C。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21 C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她14岁的时候，她在当地的一个收容所做志愿者，帮助有需要的人装满罐装和包装食品。A. factory工厂；B. school学校；C. shelter收容所；D. shop商店。根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. examine检查；B. tolerate忍受；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据上文“She felt something was missing: fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时谈到了她种植和捐赠本土农产品的动机，她说：“我认为改变这种状况会很好。”A. donate捐赠；B. promote提升、促进；C. purchase购买；D. process加工、处理。根据最后一段“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜的目的是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个善良少女告诉她的父母，她想在他们家的农场上开一个菜园。A. honey-mouthed甜言蜜语的；B. kind-hearted热心肠的；C. good-mannered有礼貌的；D. open-minded思想开明的。根据上文“Caring 17-year-old, Lauren Schroeder, was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ____3____ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的、善良的女孩。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. reputation名声；B. hobby爱好；C. vision视觉、想法；D. agenda日程。根据上文“This ____4____ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，虽然Lauren的母亲Katie为女儿的想法感到骄傲，但她承认自己有些担心，不知道这意味着要做多少工作。A. mistakes错误；B. truths事实；C. regrets遗憾；D. concerns担忧。根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean.”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. familiarity熟悉；B. difficulty困难；C. doubt怀疑；D. patience耐心。根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren来自一个农民家庭，对农业有所了解，但她从未尝试过大规模种植蔬菜。A. fruits水果；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. grains谷物；D. trees树木。根据上文可知，Lauren对农业有所了解；而根据下文内容可知，她还得去网上寻求帮助，查看如何照顾农作物，由此可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在网上研究植物，查看如何照顾每种作物的说明。A. mentioned提及；B. shared分享；C. ranked排名；D. researched研究。根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. title标题；B. place地点；C. fund资金；D. plan计划。根据下文的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，她从支持农业教育的全国农艺协会组织(National FFA Organization)获得了一笔资金，用于购买种子和园艺用品。A. agricultural农业的；B. cultural文化的；C. environmental环境的；D. special特别的。根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds (种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：更重要的是，Lauren从不回避艰苦的工作。A. fall off下降；B. set apart分开；C. shy away逃避；D. go back返回。根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers, she had to ____13____ her crops for around three hours daily. She also ____14____ cheeked for harmful insects, and bent down to pick her green bean crop, the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在爱荷华州炎热干燥的夏季，她不得不每天给庄稼浇水大约三个小时。A. gather聚集；B. water浇水；C. observe观察；D. plant种植。根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她还经常检查有害昆虫，弯腰采摘她的绿豆作物，在她看来，这是最具挑战性的蔬菜。A. frequently频繁地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也赢得了社区的钦佩。A. interest兴趣；B. admiration钦佩；C. welfare福利；D. competition竞争。根据空前的“With assistance from her family, Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举应该是赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者在失去丈夫的痛苦日子里，有神秘人连续12天给她家送圣诞礼物的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反，取而代之的是；C. Moreover此外；D. Otherwise否则。由上文“nobody was there”以及语境可知，Danny开门没有发现任何人，“相反”，他发现了一个盒子。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，门垫上放着一个包装精美的盒子，上面装饰着银丝带和一张纸条，上面写着“圣诞节第一天的礼物”。A. stuck卡住；B. told告诉；C. said说，写到；D. drew画。由下文“a note reading‘Gift on the Second Day’”可知，这里指纸条上“写到”：圣诞节第一天的礼物。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. curiously好奇地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. greedily贪婪地。由下文“wondering who it could be”可知，这里指作者他们“好奇地”四处看。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们好奇地环顾四周，想知道是谁提供了这份神秘的礼物。A. fashionable时尚的；B. frightful可怕的；C. amusing有趣的；D. mysterious神秘的。由下文“the unknown giver”可知，作者不知道礼物是谁给的，所以这是一份“神秘的”礼物。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从那年秋天早些时候我丈夫去世后，我一直害怕圣诞节的到来，留下我一个单身母亲，带着两个男孩Danny和Jason。A. expecting期待；B. dreading害怕；C. awaiting等待；D. opposing反对。由下文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者失去丈夫，所以很“害怕”圣诞节的到来，这是一家团聚的日子，会让作者更难受。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：没有我丈夫我们怎么能过圣诞节？A. go through经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）；B. break through突破；C. lay aside放下；D. put aside搁置。由下文“without my husband”可，作者这里指很难“经受”住一个家庭不完整的圣诞节。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有调整到节日的氛围中，完全没有心情做准备。A. confidence信心；B. conclusion结论；C. mood情绪，心情；D. doubt怀疑。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，作者还在悲伤当中，没有“心情”准备圣诞节。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一个包裹，上面系着同样的银丝带，还有一张写着“第二天的礼物”的纸条。A. advertisement广告；B. package包裹；C. sample样品；D. assignment任务。由上文“a beautifully wrapped box” 可知，这里指又收到一个“包裹”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. received收到；B. deserved值得；C. estimated估计；D. accepted接受。由下文“12 offerings with notes of different colors and different handwriting”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们总计“收到”了12份礼物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第三天晚上，第四天晚上……连续12个晚上，我们收到了12份不同颜色和笔迹的礼物，包括玩具、游戏、糖果和我最喜欢的棒球帽。A. practical实用的；B. available可用的；C. steady稳定的；D. favorite最喜欢的。由上文“12 offerings ”可知，因为是礼物，应该考虑到接受者的爱好，所以这里表示是作者“最喜欢的”风格的棒球帽。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. hid隐藏；B. exposed暴露；C. wandered徘徊；D. crowded使…拥挤。由上文“To figure out the unknown giver”以及语境可知，这里指孩子们“藏”在门后想看是谁送的礼物。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：为了找出那个不知名的送礼者，我的孩子们甚至尽可能长时间地躲在前门后面，但都是徒劳的。A. so所以；B. but但；C. and和；D. or或。由上文“my boys even 11 behind the front door as long as they could”以及下文“in vain”可知，此空前后为转折关系。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我们仍然不知道是谁在那些悲伤的黑暗日子里送了这些礼物。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. failure故障；D. grief悲伤。由上文“my husband died earlier that fall”可知，那段时期是“悲伤”的日子。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但有力的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A. grabbing抓；B. reflecting反射；C. shining发光，照射出；D. noticing注意。由下文“a light on our way ”以及语境可知，这里指在作者人生路上“照射出”一道光。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一件事我们确实知道，有人用一句简单但强大的信息照亮了我们的路：“你被看到了，你被爱着。”A.harmonious和谐的；B. insignificant不显著的；C. powerful强大的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。由上文“simple”以及but表转折可知，这里指简单但“强大的”信息。故选C项。
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