山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. ____16____ Here’s how to enhance your strategy.
Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. ____17____ It involves choosing the right words, structuring information logically, and being mindful of the audience to ensure that your message is both impressive and comprehensible. Active listening, on the other hand, is the skill of receiving information. It includes not just hearing words but understanding the underlying messages.
____18____ To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution.
Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. ____19____ Analyse what went wrong, identify areas for improvement and use this knowledge to inform your future problem-solving efforts. Creating a culture that opens the eyes of mistakes within a team or organization encourages an environment where individuals feel comfortable admitting errors.
The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. ___20___ Remain curious and open to acquiring new knowledge and skills that are directly applicable to your problem-solving attempt. That ensures you stay ahead of evolving challenges and acquire the skills needed to navigate an ever-changing landscape.
Furthermore, participating in industry events, joining professional associations and connecting with mentors can offer insights that enrich your problem-solving skills.
A. Seek continuous learning opportunities.
B. Therefore, comprehension is a vital skill to develop.
C. Effective conversation begins with the art of expression.
D. Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking.
E. And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too.
F. Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning.
G. Each individual brings unique information to overcome challenges.
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When visiting a park, it is common to observe older individuals listening to audio (有声的) books instead of reading traditional books. Audio books have become quite popular these days. ____16____ Is listening to an audio book just as beneficial as reading a book
____17____ Reading needs us to focus all our attention on the words in a book. We also need to find time and a specific place to sit down and read. However, audio books provide flexibility and allow individuals to engage in other activities while listening. And it gives your eyes a break, too.
But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively as we do from paper books ____18____ Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. Surprisingly, both groups recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it.
Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. ____19____
Some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audio books, we are often multitasking. If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well. ____20____ It is important to avoid it while listening to audio books to ensure best learning outcomes.
A. How do people obtain audio books
B. You can listen to audio books anytime.
C. Multitasking can interrupt effective learning.
D. Researchers conduct an experiment to figure it out.
E. Why are more and more people choosing audio books
F. One of the main advantages of audio books is convenience.
G. It reveals that both activities excite almost the same parts of the brain.
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often ignored in our fast- paced society. ____16____ A well-cared and healthy mind leads to improved emotions, better relationships, and a more positive outlook on life.
____17____ When we are stressed or upset, it is our mind’s way of reacting to negative stimuli(刺激). Good mental health allows us to cope with these emotions in a positive manner. In addition, when our minds are not clouded by negative thoughts or emotions it is easier to think clearly. ____18____
Studies have shown that a person with good mental health lives longer and has a higher quality of life. The effects of positive mental health on the body are plenty, including reducing the risk of diseases and improving overall physical well-being.
Our mental state has a significant impact on relationships. People with good mental health are more likely to be kind and understanding. ____19____ This may further guarantee them with a stable emotional condition.
Mental health is as essential as physical health in maintaining a fulfilling life. If we run into trouble, don’t keep it to yourself. ____20____ With the right support, we can all enjoy the benefits of a healthy mind.
A. Turn to friends or families.
B. They strongly connect with others.
C. Physical health has been a problem.
D. So ways to keep positive must be found.
E. And a clear mind can help make smart choices.
F. The mind actually needs as much care as the body.
G. Mental health is vital for keeping emotional balance.
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ego (自我意识) can destroy ambition and success. It can prevent us from knowing ourselves and hold us back. ____16____ So it disappears from the front of your mind.
Feelings of superiority (优越感) are destructive. Relationships, whether personal or professional, can easily be ruined if you consider yourself superior. You will soon distance yourself from others if you adopt an attitude of superiority. ____17____
The urge to win every conflict and to always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimportant battles will prevent you from stepping back and assessing the consequences of your actions. You will not be able to take a cool, calm overview. ____18____ This will hold you back when you need the help and co-operation of others to achieve your goals.
____19____ On the road to success and a fulfilling life, remember that you will have enough for your needs at every stage. The constant push to get more can be exhausting and will affect your ability to make progress. Do not give in to your ego’s need for more and we can lead a simpler life.
Getting rid of your ego, therefore, is something that you can achieve by shifting your approach to life. ____20____ Then you will find that you now face less of a struggle. Without your ego making demands of you, you will become a more pleasant, accessible, and easy-going character with an enviable reputation.
A. We should respect everyone’s life style.
B. Learn to be satisfied with what you have.
C. It’s necessary to understand the damage it does to us.
D. Life is much less enjoyable when you are an outsider.
E. The trick to the problem is to quieten the voice of ego.
F. We should lead a less demanding life, with less pressure on ourselves.
G. The need to be always right leads to unpopularity and others’ negative view of you.
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hobbies to try in 2024: release your passion
Do you want to try out new and exciting hobbies in 2024 We are here to provide you with a variety of hobbies that will inspire your interest and free your creativity.
Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way ____16____ It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash.
Social hobbies are worth exploring for those who enjoy making meaningful relationships. Joining a book club allows you to discuss literary works and share insight with fellow book enthusiasts. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. Volunteering isn’t a time consuming task ____17____
If you love to embrace the unknown, adventurous hobbies might be your calling. Experience the ultimate rush as you jump out of an airplane and free fall through the sky. ____18____ Besides, rock climbing pushes your limits and rewards you with a sense of achievement when you reach the summit.
____19____ For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. It not only boosts your communication skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive abilities and bring joy through the power of music.
In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our lives ____20____ So, go ahead and kick off an exciting journey of self-discovery!
A. You can also capture the world through your cameras.
B. Skydiving provides an unparalleled sense of great joy.
C. Language learning is a hobby which can definitely benefit you.
D. You can create beautiful works of art and find comfort in the process.
E. Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well.
F. They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions.
G. Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies.
参考答案
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了提高解决问题的能力的策略。
【16题详解】
由上文“In our ever-evolving world, where both personal and professional areas are loaded with challenges, problem solving skills are increasingly valuable in the workplace. (在我们这个不断发展的世界里，个人和专业领域都充满了挑战，解决问题的能力在工作场所越来越有价值)”可知，本空要说跟“解决问题的能力的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“And they could help you achieve more in your personal life too. (它们也可以帮助你在个人生活中取得更多成就)”能承接上文，符合题意。E项中的“they”与空前的“problem solving skills”相对应。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上文“Clear and brief communication is the key to effective problem-solving, acting as the bridge that connects diverse perspectives toward a common goal. (清晰和简短的沟通是有效解决问题的关键，是连接不同观点的桥梁，实现共同的目标)”可知，本空要说跟“沟通”有关的话题，故C选项“Effective conversation begins with the art of expression. (有效的对话始于表达的艺术)”承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
18题详解】
由下文“To foster creativity, individuals must engage in activities that stimulate their imagination and encourage new perspectives. Have free-flowing brainstorming sessions that allow for the exploration of diverse ideas without immediate judgment. Additionally, exposing yourself to different fields promotes creative solution. (为了培养创造力，个人必须参与激发他们想象力和鼓励新观点的活动。进行自由的头脑风暴会议，允许探索不同的想法，而不需要立即做出判断。此外，让自己接触不同的领域可以促进创造性的解决方案)”可知，本空要说跟“创造力”有关的话题，故D选项“Problem-solving at its best requires the out-of-the-box thinking. (解决问题的最佳方式需要打破常规的思维)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
由上文“Mistakes are not failures but valuable stepping stones on the path to mastery. (错误不是失败，而是通往精通之路的宝贵垫脚石)”可知，本空要说跟“错误”有关的话题，故F选项“Each misstep provides an opportunity for reflection and learning. (每一个失误都提供了反思和学习的机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
由上文“The journey to becoming a skilled problem solver is an ongoing process of growth and improvement. (成为一个熟练的问题解决者的旅程是一个不断成长和改进的过程。保持好奇心，接受能直接解决问题的新知识和新技能)”可知，本空要说跟“不断成长和改进”有关的话题，故A选项“Seek continuous learning opportunities. (寻求持续的学习机会)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。
山东省临沂市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。有声读物如今变得非常流行。文章主要介绍了有声读物的优点，以及就我们从有声读物中获取知识是否像从纸质书中一样有效进行了研究，研究表明有声读物和纸质书一样有效，但是一些人仍然认为纸质书更有效。
【16题详解】
上文“Audio books have become quite popular these days. (有声读物如今变得非常流行。)”指出有声读物如今很流行，下文“Is listening to an audio book just as beneficial as reading a book (听有声读物和读书一样有益吗？)”提出疑问，听有声读物是否有益，由此推知，空处提问有声读物变得流行的原形，E项“为什么越来越多的人选择有声读物？”符合，故选E。
【17题详解】
下文“However, audio books provide flexibility and allow individuals to engage in other activities while listening. And it gives your eyes a break, too.(然而，有声读物提供了灵活性，允许个人在聆听的同时从事其他活动。它还可以让您的眼睛得到休息)”指出有声读物的好处，即很方便，F项“有声读物的主要优点之一是方便。”能概括本段内容，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“But the big question is, do we get knowledge from audio books as effectively as we do from paper books (但最大的问题是，我们从有声读物中获取知识是否像从纸质书中获取知识一样有效？)”提出问题——们从有声读物中获取知识是否像从纸质书中获取知识一样有效，下文“Volunteers in group one were asked to listen to an audio book while volunteers in group two read a book of the same content. Surprisingly, both groups recalled the same amount of information, whether they listened to it or read it.(第一组的志愿者被要求听一本有声读物，而第二组的志愿者则阅读一本内容相同的书。令人惊讶的是，无论是听还是读，两组人都回忆起相同数量的信息。)”介绍了一项实验的内容和结果，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出为了回答“我们从有声读物中获取知识是否像从纸质书中获取知识一样有效”这个问题，进行了一项实验，D项“研究人员进行了一项实验来找出答案。”符合，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Another study published in the Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. (《神经科学杂志》上发表的另一项研究进一步支持了上述结果。在这项研究中，研究人员扫描了人们听书和读书时的大脑。)”指出在一项研究中，研究人员扫描了人们听书和读书时的大脑，空处承接上文，应该介绍研究结果，G项“它表明，这两种活动都会刺激大脑的几乎相同部分。”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well.(如果你想在做两件事的同时学习，你是学不到东西的。)”可知，多任务学习会影响学习效果，C项“多任务处理会中断有效的学习。”符合语境，承接上文，对上文进行总结，故选C。
山东省济南市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，说明了心理精神健康的重要性。
【16题详解】
前文“Mental health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, yet it is often ignored in our fast- paced society.(心理健康是整体健康的一个重要方面，但在我们这个快节奏的社会中，它经常被忽视)”表明我们经常忽视心理健康，后文“A well-cared and healthy mind leads to improved emotions, better relationships, and a more positive outlook on life.(被精心照顾的和健康的心态会带来更好的情绪，更好的人际关系和更积极的人生观)”说明精神健康的重要性；F选项“实际上，心灵和身体一样需要照顾”承上启下，强调了精神心理健康的重要性。故选F项。
【17题详解】
空处为本段的主旨句，后文“When we are stressed or upset, it is our mind’s way of reacting to negative stimuli(刺激). Good mental health allows us to cope with these emotions in a positive manner.(当我们感到压力或沮丧时，这是我们的大脑对负面刺激的反应方式。良好的心理健康使我们能够以积极的方式应对这些情绪)”表明心理健康能帮助我们积极处理负面情绪；G选项“心理健康对保持情绪平衡至关重要”表明心理健康对情绪平衡的作用，符合题意。故选G项。
【18题详解】
前文“In addition, when our minds are not clouded by negative thoughts or emotions it is easier to think clearly.(此外，当我们的头脑不被消极的想法或情绪所笼罩时，更容易清晰地思考)”表明没有消极的想法或者情绪，我们能更容易思考；D选项“所以必须找到保持积极的方法”与前文承接自然，构成因果关系。故选D项。
【19题详解】
前文“People with good mental health are more likely to be kind and understanding.(心理健康的人更有可能善良和善解人意)”表明心理健康的人的品质，后文“This may further guarantee them with a stable emotional condition.(这可以进一步保证他们有一个稳定的情绪状态)”可知，空处表示心理健康人的品质给他们带来的好处进一步让他们有稳定的情绪；B选项“他们与他人联系紧密”为心理健康的人健康品质下的优势，与后文语境相符。故选B项。
【20题详解】
前文“If we run into trouble, don’t keep it to yourself.(如果我们遇到麻烦，不要独自承受)”表明如果遇到困难不要独自面对；A选项“向朋友或家人求助”告诉我们应如何处理，符合语境。故选A项。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者通过讨论自我意识对雄心壮志和成功的影响，以及如何摆脱自我意识的束缚，提出了自己的观点和看法。
【16题详解】
根据空后“So it disappears from the front of your mind.(所以它从你的脑海中消失了。)”可推断，空处指的是让自我意识消失的方法。选项E“The trick to the problem is to quieten the voice of ego.(解决这个问题的诀窍是让自我的声音安静下来。)”与下文内容相一致，指的是让自我的声音安静下来，这样自我意识就会从脑海中消失。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据空前“You will soon distance yourself from others if you adopt an attitude of superiority.(如果你采取优越感的态度，你很快就会与别人疏远。)”可知，优越感会让别人疏远你。选项D“Life is much less enjoyable when you are an outsider.(当你是一个局外人时，生活就不那么愉快了。)”自然延续上文内容，指的是当别人疏远你的时候，生活就不愉快了。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“The urge to win every conflict and to always be right is extremely unwise. Winning unimportant battles will prevent you from stepping back and assessing the consequences of your actions. You will not be able to take a cool, calm overview.(想要赢得每一场冲突、总是正确的冲动是极其不明智的。赢得不重要的战斗会阻止你退后一步，评估你行为的后果。你将无法冷静地看待问题。)”可知，想要一直赢，一直正确的冲动是有害的。选项C“It’s necessary to understand the damage it does to us.(有必要了解它对我们造成的损害)”是上文内容的总结，指出我们应该了解这种冲动不利于我们的自身发展。故选C。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“On the road to success and a fulfilling life, remember that you will have enough for your needs at every stage. The constant push to get more can be exhausting and will affect your ability to make progress. Do not give in to your ego’s need for more and we can lead a simpler life.(在通往成功和充实人生的道路上，请记住，在每个阶段你都会有足够的钱来满足你的需要。不断地追求更多会让你筋疲力尽，也会影响你取得进步的能力。不要屈服于自我对更多的需求，我们可以过更简单的生活。)”可知，本段讲述的是不要总是不知满足，我们可以过简单的生活。选项B“Learn to be satisfied with what you have.(学会满足于你所拥有的。)”与本段内容相符。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Getting rid of your ego, therefore, is something that you can achieve by shifting your approach to life.(因此，你可以通过改变你的生活方式来摆脱自我。)”可知，我们可以通过改变生活方式来摆脱自我意识。选项F“We should lead a less demanding life, with less pressure on ourselves.(我们应该过一种要求少一些的生活，给自己少一些压力。)”与空前内容相一致，指的是改变我们的生活方式，从而摆脱自我意识。故选F。
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同种类的爱好，并解释了这些爱好如何丰富我们的生活、提高我们的技能和理解能力。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way.(例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的方法。)”可知，空处应该是介绍了另一种表达情感和创造力的好方法。选项A“You can also capture the world through your cameras.(你也可以用相机捕捉世界。)”指的是可以用相机表达情感和创造力。同时与空后的“It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash.(它可以让你探索各种主题，从风景到肖像，并允许你在闪光灯中冻结瞬间。)”中的“in a flash”保持一致。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. Volunteering isn’t a time consuming task(你也可以为你所关心的事业在你的社区中发挥作用。志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务)”可知，空前指的是我们可以从事志愿者活动。选项E“Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well.(相反，它帮了别人的忙，也提供了一种成就感。)”是上文内容的自然延续，指的是志愿服务不是浪费时间，因为志愿服务不仅可以帮助别人也给自己提供了成就感。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据空前的“Experience the ultimate rush as you jump out of an airplane and free fall through the sky.(当你从飞机上跳下来并在天空中自由落体时，体验终极冲刺。)”可知，空前指的是跳伞运动。选项B“Skydiving provides an unparalleled sense of great joy.(跳伞给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。)”延续上文内容，指的是跳伞可以给人一种无与伦比的愉悦感。故选B。
【19题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据空后的“For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. It not only boosts your communication skills but also fosters a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive abilities and bring joy through the power of music. (例如，通过学习一门新的语言，打开通往新文化的大门，拓宽你的视野。这不仅能提高你的沟通技巧，还能加深你对不同习俗和传统的理解。或者你可以学习一种乐器来增强认知能力，并通过音乐的力量带来快乐。)”可知，本段主要是建议我们可以学习一门语言或者一种乐器来拓宽我们的视野，增强我们的能力。选项G“Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies.(通过教育性爱好拓展你的知识并挑战你的大脑。)”与本段内容相符，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据空前“In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our lives(总之，爱好是我们生活中必不可少的一部分)”可知，空前讲述的是爱好的重要性。选项F“They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions.(它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，让我们有机会探索自己的激情。)”延续上文内容，讲述的仍然是爱好的好处。故选F。