山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：读后续写（含解析）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
读后续写
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第三节（满分15分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When my mom announced that my dad had fixed the old car in his garage, I felt excited—I had wheels! I called my friend Steph and made plans to have dinner at her house the next day.
The following morning, I woke up early and put on a black skirt and jacket. “Aren’t you dressed too lightly ” Mom asked. “There’s a snowstorm coming.” “I’ll be inside,” I replied as I headed out.
As I began the forty-minute drive, I was in high spirits. However, halfway there it started to snow like mad. Cars slowed. The sound of a siren announced the approach of an ambulance and I pulled aside to let it pass. As I inched back into my lane, the traffic light ahead turned red. I stopped.
When the light turned green, I pressed on the gas, but the old car died. I tried to start it. One click, then nothing. Before I could do anything else, two young men raced over from the nearby sidewalk. I rolled down my window a little.
“Give us a second,” one of them said, “We’ll help you out of here.” Soon, they began pushing the car. With their guidance, I steered into a parking spot in front of a grocery store. “You’ll be fine now,” they said, and before I could even thank them, they walked into the grocery store.
The snow was falling faster now. I called Steph on my cellphone to cancel our plan. Next, I called my parents to come and get me. Now all I had to do was wait, but I was very hungry and cold. I sighed, regretting not taking my mom’s advice.
Just as I sat waiting in the car, I noticed a man walking towards me. It was one of the men who had just helped me. I rolled down the window at once.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store.
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山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in a small town in Mississippi, where everyone knew each other and family was everything. My big brother, Jake, and I had always been close. We shared the same hobbies, friends and dreams except that I wanted to go to college, travel the world and make a difference.
However, everything changed when our father passed away. He was the glue that held our family together and without him things fell apart. Jake took over the family business, and continued to run our father’s auto shop, which was struggling to survive in the competitive market. I tried to help Jake, but also wanted to achieve my own goals. I applied to several universities across the country, hoping to get a scholarship. I was thrilled when I got accepted to Stanford in California, one of the best universities in the nation.
But Jake was not happy for that. He felt abandoned by my decision. He criticized me for being self ish and ungrateful, turning my back on our family and roots. He said I was wasting my time and money on a fancy education that would not help me in the real world. He said I should stay at home and help him run the shop, as our father would have wanted.
I tried to reason with him that I loved him and our family. I said I would come back after graduation, or maybe even sooner if he needed me. And I was proud of him for taking care of the business. I promised we could still be close, even if I was miles apart.
He was angry and refused to accept my choice. He said he did not want to see me or talk to me ever again. He even mentioned I was no longer his brother, but his enemy.
注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右;
2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite that, I packed up and left for Stanford.
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山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Grocery Store Trip
My two-year-old daughter was playing with a toy bear in a pile of groceries (食品杂货) in my shopping cart. Shopping once a month was a wonderful family time. Every time I would buy over $200 worth of groceries.
A well-dressed gentleman stood behind me with three items (商品). He looked up at his watch anxiously, and smiled at me. Obviously he was pressed for time. I felt for the man as he’d be behind me for a good long time.
“Why don’t you go ahead of me ” I said pulling the cart backwards. “You only have a couple of items.” “Thank you,” he replied appreciatively, stepping ahead of me. My daughter gave him a big smile. “Hello,” she said in her sweetest voice. “Hello,” he replied, with his face lighting up with pleasure. I put his few items ahead of mine to let him check out first.
I was just waiting for checkout when I realized my husband hadn’t returned my bankcard. I hurriedly searched my wallet. My heart dropped. The gentleman in front had paid and was picking up his groceries.
“I’ve forgotten my bank card, will you take a credit card ” I asked the cashier (收银员) hopefully. “I’m sorry. We only accept the bank card or money,” the cashier replied. “It will take me an hour to run home and an hour back.” I was discouraged. All my careful planning hadn’t helped. The hour and a half of shopping left me tired and I wasn’t sure how my daughter would deal with another two hours in the car.
注意：
1.续写词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the conversation, the gentleman turned back to us.
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Later that night I told the gentleman’s kind act to my husband.
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山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（满分15分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Amy and Beth were waiting for their mom, Mrs. March, to have a Christmas breakfast.
“Merry Christmas, little daughters! But I want to say one word before we sit down. Not far away from here lies a poor woman with a little newborn baby. Six children were suffering freezing cold and hunger, for they have no fire and nothing to eat over there. My girls, will you them your breakfast as a Christmas present ”
They were rather hungry, having waited nearly an hour, and for a minute no one spoke. Suddenly, Amy shouted, “I’m so glad you came before we began!” “May I go and help carry the things to the poor little children ” asked Beth eagerly. “I shall take the cream and the muffins (松油饼),” added Amy, heroically giving up the food she most liked. Beth was putting the bread into one big plate.
“I thought you’d do it,” said Mrs. March, smiling as if satisfied. “You two shall go and help me, and when we come back we will have some bread and milk for breakfast, and make it up at dinnertime.”
They were soon ready, and the group set out. It was early and few people were walking on the street. They went through back streets and arrived at the destination.
A poor, simple, terrible room it was, with broken windows, no fire. A sick mother, a crying baby and a group of pale, hungry children were hiding under the old bedclothes, trying to keep warm.
How the big eyes stared as the group went in, with a basket of Christmas articles.
“Oh, my God! Here come good angels!” said the poor woman, crying for joy.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In a few minutes, these lovely angels began their work.
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山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第二节(满分25分)
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had recently graduated from high school and volunteered at a local nursing home. It was an eye-opening experience. One of the residents, Ms Brown, seemed bored and unhappy. She had the reputation (名声) of being “Difficult”. She was odd (古怪的) and stayed alone all day, unwilling to communicate with others. It seemed as if she had lived in a world of her own.
The nursing workers kindly advised that when I got her up, I should tie her to her chair before going to get her breakfast, for she might fall down. I simply did as I was told. After all, I didn’t want her to fall and get hurt. I always struck up a conversation the minute I walked into her room to get her up for breakfast. She never spoke but I knew she could hear me, and she knew I cared.
One morning, I sat her down in her chair safely as before. While all of this was taking place, she just watched me attentively as I set about the task at hand, talking to her the whole time. After explaining that I would be right back with her breakfast, I stepped out into the hallway to the breakfast cart (手推车). It took a couple of minutes to find hers. I got it and started back down the hall to her room about fifteen feet away. Coming near the door, I heard some noises from inside. I looked in and saw an empty chair. Ms Brown was back in her bed, all covered up and comfortable, acting like nothing had happened. Right then and there, I realized that there was a lot more going on in that woman’s head than any of us had imagined. I had to find something that would inspire her interest in life again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next month, I would talk about everything I could think of.
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From that day on, Ms Brown and I chatted every day.
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参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】After a brief greeting, he told me this was his parents’ store. Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents. While we were discussing the weather, her mother came into the kitchen. After a while, her mother made a bowl of steaming noodles for me. I felt tears rolling in my eyes. In such cold weather, the warmth from strangers made me feel that kindness was everywhere. When I finished noodles, my parents arrived. We thanked the family again for their help and waved them goodbye with great excitement, looking forward to seeing them again.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在暴雪天气，没有听从妈妈的建议，开车出去找朋友，结果在路上遇到暴风雪，车子无法启动，在两个陌生年轻人的帮助下，把车停在了一家杂货店的车位上，还没来得及感谢那两个人，他们就走进了那家杂货店。在等待父母来接自己时，其中一个提供帮助的人走向作者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由本段首句内容“在简短的问候之后，他告诉我这是他父母的商店。”可知，本段可描写那个年轻人邀请作者进入杂货店并且热情的招待了作者，作者和父母感谢这家人的过程。
2.续写线索：被邀请进店——陌生人招待作者——作者感动——作者父母来了——表示感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①讨论：discuss/talk over
②进入：come into/enter into
③到达：arrive/get/reach
情绪类
①感谢：showing one’s appreciation/thank sb/be grateful
②非常激动：with great excitement / excitedly
【点睛】[高分句型1] Then he invited me into the grocery, where he introduced me to his parents.（由关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] When I finished noodles, my parents arrived.（由连词when连接的时间状语从句）
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】范文
Despite that, I packed up and left for Stanford. I was sad and guilty, but also determined to prove myself and make my family proud. I knew it would not be easy, but I was willing to work hard and face any challenges. I hoped that one day, Jake would forgive me and understand my dreams. I started my college life with excitement and optimism. I met new people, learned new things, and explored new places. I discovered new interests and talents, and joined some clubs and activities. I also kept in touch with my family and friends, sending them photos and updates. I knew they were worried about me, especially Jake, but I hoped they would see my happiness and success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和哥哥杰克本来很亲近，但是在父亲去世以后，哥哥接管了家族生意，而作者也被斯坦福大学录取。但是杰克对此并不高兴，指责作者自私，作者承诺毕业后会回来，于是去了大学学习，希望家人也能祝福自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
根据首句内容“尽管如此，我还是收拾行李去了斯坦福”可知，后文可描写作者在大学的生活情况以及期望家人能够理解自己。
2.续写线索：去斯坦福大学——开始大学生活——探索新的领域——和家人朋友保持联系——希望得到杰克的理解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①决定：determine/decide
②遇到：meet/encounter
③保持联系：keep in touch with/get in touch with
情绪类
①悲伤：sad/sorrowful
②担心：worried/concerned
【点睛】[高分句型1] I also kept in touch with my family and friends, sending them photos and updates. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I knew they were worried about me, especially Jake, but I hoped they would see my happiness and success. (运用了省略that的宾语从句)
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】范文
Hearing the conversation, the gentleman turned back to us. “Don’t worry, ma’am,” he said in a comforting tone, a genuine concern reflected in his eyes. “Allow me to take care of your order; it’s quite a journey for the little girl.” Then he reached into his wallet, produced two 100-dollar bills, and handed them to the cashier. I was frozen on the spot with a mixture of surprise and appreciation. I asked him for his address and promised to send him a check that night. He just smiled at my little girl and left before I could say “thank you”.
Later that night I told the gentleman’s kind act to my husband. He was shocked that a complete stranger should trust another with a loan of that amount. “We can’t thank him enough,” he said as he held our daughter. Afterwards we shared the story online, expressing our gratitude to him. Determined to follow in his footsteps, we are ready to lend a helping hand whenever possible. From the store trip, we know well small acts of kindness can make a big difference in other people’s lives more than we can imagine.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿在商店结账时，作者看出排在后面的先生比较着急，于是让位于他；后来作者付账时发现钱不够，结果前面的先生为作者付清了账单，作者还没来得及说谢谢他就离开了。作者把这件事告诉了丈夫，两人在网上分享了这个故事，表达了对陌生人的感激之情。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到我们的谈话，那位先生转过身来面对我们”可知，第一段可描写陌生人为他们付钱的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，我把这位绅士的善举告诉了我丈夫”可知，第二段可描写作者和丈夫在网上分享这一善举，并决定传递善意。
2.续写线索：陌生人付钱——吃惊感谢——告诉丈夫——分享故事——传递善举
3.词汇激活
行为类
①信任：trust/believe in
②拿出：produce/take out
③表达：express/extend
情绪类
①震惊的：shocked/stunned
②感谢：thank/be grateful to
【点睛】[高分句型1] He was shocked that a complete stranger should trust another with a loan of that amount. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Afterwards we shared the story online, expressing our gratitude to him. (运用了现在分词作状语)
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】In a few minutes, these lovely angels began their work. One of the girls, who had quickly carried wood, made a fire, and stopped up the broken panes with old hats and her own cloak. Mrs. March gave the mother tea and porridge, and comforted her with promises if help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her own. The poor woman was very thankful for what Mrs. March and her daughters did for them. That was a very happy breakfast on Christmas morning.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了马奇太太和女儿们在圣诞节办帮助一位贫穷的妇女和其孩子的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，这些可爱的天使就开始了他们的工作。”可知，第一段可描写女孩们为贫穷的妇女做早餐的过程。
2.续写线索：开始工作——生火，做饭——给婴儿穿衣服——感谢——快乐的圣诞节早上
3.词汇激活行为类
①停止：stop/cease
②安慰：comfort/console
情绪类
①感恩的：thankful/grateful
②高兴的：happy/glad
【点睛】[高分句型1] One of the girls, who had quickly carried wood, made a fire, and stopped up the broken panes with old hats and her own cloak. （由who引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]March gave the mother tea and porridge, and comforted her with promises if help, while she dressed the little baby as tenderly as if it had been her own. （由while引导的状语从句）
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】 The next month, I would talk about everything I could think of. One sunny morning, I brought one of my favorite books to Mrs Brown, introducing it briefly to her and asking her if she would like me to read it for her. With surprise in her eyes, she stared at me and nodded definitely. Then I began to read the book with emotion. As I read vividly, she seemed to be immersed in the plot and her facial expression constantly changed with the development of the story. “Does he love her ” she asked me suddenly. “I think so, Mrs. Brown.” I answered excitedly. “But what will he do next ” another question flowed out of Mrs. Brown’s mouth and I gave her a reply quickly. Unconsciously, we started a conversation, talking about the book, the author and whatever Mrs. Brown was interested in.
From that day on, Ms Brown and I chatted every day. Gradually, I found she had a lot of hobbies such as reading and singing when she was young. However, as she grew older, she felt more and more lonely and lost interest in them as well. So I began to read for her every day, sharing good stories and listening to pop music with her together. Finally, Mrs. Brown became a happy and easy-going woman who was enthusiastic about life again instead of being “Difficult” and I enjoyed my volunteering job more and more.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在当地一家疗养院做志愿者时，负责照顾以“难相处”出名的Mrs. Brown，她性格古怪，不愿与人交流，每天都生活在自己的世界里。但是作者通过对她无微不至的关怀和真心，逐渐打开了她的心扉，激发了她对生活的热爱，使她成为了一个开朗随和的老人。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“接下来的一个月，我会谈论我能想到的一切。”可知，第一段可描写作者为布朗太太阅读书籍，开始谈论书的内容，逐渐过渡到谈论各种感兴趣的话题。
②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我和Mrs. Brown每天都聊天。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过聊天对布朗太太有了更多的了解，从而更加关心她，与她一起做她感兴趣的事情，布朗太太从此变得很幸福。
2. 续写线索：想要谈论各种话题——为布朗太太读书——布朗太太感兴趣，主动提问——开始交流——谈论书籍及各种话题——开始每天聊天——对布朗太太的兴趣有了了解——一起读书、听歌——布朗太太很幸福——作者对工作很热爱
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：
①盯着、凝视：stare at/gaze at
②沉浸在：be immersed in/ be absorbed in
③开始做：begin to do/start to do
④发现：find/spot
情绪类：
①幸福的、高兴的：happy/delighted
②有热情的：enthusiastic/passionate
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unconsciously, we started a conversation, talking about the book, the author and whatever Mrs. Brown was interested in.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Finally, Mrs. Brown became a happy and easy-going woman who was enthusiastic about life again instead of being “Difficult” and I enjoyed my volunteering job more and more.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）