山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orion Jean, a boy from Texas, has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ___41___ from others: Orion leads activities ___42___ doing good for others.
In the National Kindness Speech Contest, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re ___43___. So why not start today ” Orion did what he said. He used his $500 prize from the ___44___ to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To ___45___ others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t stop there. Seeing ___46___ in his community, Orion worked with a relief group to ___47___ more than 100,000 meals for local families.
In his community, it’s very ___48___ for many students to get printed books. Orion said, “It breaks my heart.” So he worked with several organizations to ___49___ events where people could ___50___ their new or used books. He reached his ___51___ of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.
Besides, the boy is a(n) ___52___. For children who’d like to help those ___53___, he has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his aim in life is to ___54___ pain wherever he finds it. “That’s something we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common ___55___, great things can happen.”
41. A. different B. free C. far D. independent
42. A. faced with B. focused on C. lost in D. used to
43. A. unique B. willing C. professional D. fortunate
44. A. charity B. campus C. competition D. community
45. A. remind B. allow C. advise D. encourage
46. A. hunger B. mess C. loneliness D. rubbish
47. A. contact B. order C. collect D. select
48. A. difficult B. important C. likely D. typical
49. A. celebrate B. run C. found D. present
50. A. design B. produce C. publish D. donate
51. A. goal B. duty C. request D. agreement
52. A. athlete B. explorer C. editor D. author
53. A. in panic B. in danger C. in need D. in charge
54. A. experience B. bear C. reduce D. ignore
55. A. knowledge B. purpose C. sense D. effect
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Merda was enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the river when suddenly an alligator (短吻鳄) attacked him. He screamed, feeling ____21____ . After a fierce struggle, he managed to ____22____ the jaws of the dangerous animal. But he was left with a ____23____ infected wound, leading to the amputation (截肢) of a significant portion of his arm. This was an unbelievably challenging ____24____for Merda, both physically and emotionally.
Despite these setbacks, Merda ____25____ to give in. He tried to return to work, but soon realized the limitations of his ____26____ . His heart was broken, but he was thankful that he was still alive. So he began to ____27____ new opportunities and ways to make a living while ____28____ the valuable lessons he had learned.
Merda hoped to use the experience to become a motivational speaker and help others who may feel ____29____ in life, encouraging them never to give up and move forward bravely. His final ____30____ was to inspire others to overcome their fears and realize their dreams. Merda believed that if he could ____31____ a battle with an alligator, then anyone could ____32____ their fears and make great achievements.
Merda’s story went viral and ____33____ national media attention. It serves as a powerful ____34____ that determination and strong belief can help us overcome all kinds of difficulties. He has become a(n) ____35____to many people. Just as Merda once said, “I’m going to fight my way through the rest of this life.”
21.
A. attracted B. frightened C. excited D. disappointed
22.
A. protect B. destroy C. escape D. miss
23.
A. severely B. slightly C. differently D. stupidly
24.
A. treat B. chance C. magic D. time
25.
A. refused B. promised C. desired D. pretended
26.
A. duty B. courage C. injury D. patience
27.
A. ignore B. accept C. continue D. explore
28.
A. sharing B. imagining C. hiding D. expecting
29.
A. buried B. stuck C. dull D. interested
30.
A. story B. goal C. passion D. devotion
31
A. survive B. experience C. witness D. follow
32.
A. pick up B. get over C. run after D. pass down
33.
A. lacked B. offered C. gained D. faced
34.
A. warning B. reward C. reminder D. study
35.
A. surprise B. lesson C. enthusiasm D. inspiration
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Than Singh is a Delhi police officer. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which was ____21____ by growing on the streets and selling corn. Despite his daily struggles, Singh never ____22____ the importance of studies. He was so ____23____ that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully, ____24____ his dream of being a policeman.
Singh returned to where he had been raised. When he ____25____ the streets, Singh noticed many children ____26____ on streets, collecting plastic bottles, rag picking, and wasting away their childhood. Singh realized the ____27____ to help and give them a good environment to study. This ____28____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”. He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.
Starting with 4 children, today Singh teaches more than 80. And thanks to various ____29____ from society, the school runs smoothly. Singh managed to _____30_____ the students’ basic needs, like books, pencils, and lunches. _____31_____, many people join him in helping. Some local drivers offer to give the children _____32_____ home. Last year, 17 students were able to _____33_____ the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class.
Due to Singh’s _____34_____, many children’s lives have been reshaped. Just as Singh said, “I feel honored to make a _____35_____ by getting them educated, so they can break the chain of poverty and aim big.”
21. A. recorded B. followed C. planned D. marked
22. A. stressed B. forgot C. imagined D. considered
23. A. curious B. experienced C. confused D. hardworking
24. A. achieving B. burying C. quitting D. sharing
25. A. cleaned B. explored C. policed D. painted
26. A. watching over B. passing out C. hanging out D. pulling over
27. A. necessity B. creativity C. possibility D. emergency
28. A. pressure B. appreciation C. realization D. comparison
29. A. activities B. donations C. requests D. technologies
30. A. express B. understand C. meet D. lose
31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
32. A. tickets B. breads C. hands D. rides
33. A. leave B. attend C. rebuild D. register
34. A. experiments B. interests C. orders D. efforts
35. A. choice B. difference C. profit D. lesson
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly ___21___ the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to ___22___ a new motorcycle.
During the 15-minute ___23___ to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the ___24___ took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after ___25___ Tisdale to pick up another passenger.
Upon examining the bag, Kamau ___26___ a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the ___27___ to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, ___28___ went back, wondering where he could have ___29___ it.
Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the ____30____ article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were ____31____ over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable ____32____ to drive back to Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____33____ by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting ____34____ on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, ____35____ the importance of doing the right thing at the right time.
21.
A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept
22.
A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose
23.
A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey
24.
A. unexpected B. forgotten C. respected D. unavoidable
25.
A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out
26.
A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed
27.
A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge
28.
A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously
29
A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched
30.
A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing
31.
A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected
32.
A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose
33.
A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved
34.
A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment
35.
A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly. It’s ____21____ for someone who wasn’t even expected to walk.
Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂). “Our heart ____22____ when learning about Hallee’s condition,” said her parents. However, determined to keep ____23____, they put on a brave face. Hallee also had a good model: a twin sister, Jada, whom she was ____24____ to keep up with.
Hallee ____25____ a lot, from several surgeries (外科手术) to how to walk with the help of AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses). Once Hallee started walking on her own at three, her determination to keep up with Jada only grew ____26____.
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n)____27____. Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee ____28____ her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to ____29____ Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. ____30____, Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she ____31____ people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her ____32____ by attending all her events.
In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her ____33____. When asked what she would ____34____ to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t ____35____ when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”
21.
A. amazing B. funny C. embarrassing D. natural
22.
A. melted B. broke C. stopped D. opened
23.
A. waiting B. changing C. going D. thinking
24.
A. aware B. eager C. afraid D. unable
25.
A. suffered B. searched C. spoke D. read
26.
A. harder B. better C. stronger D. heavier
27.
A. designer B. engineer C. boxer D. runner
28.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. referred to D. turned to
29.
A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance
30.
A. Instead B. However C. So D. Besides
31.
A. feared B. learned C. accepted D. forgot
32.
A. confusion B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
33.
A. determination B. creativity C. hobby D. imagination
34.
A. bring B. say C. write D. add
35.
A. compete B. cheat C. listen D. improve
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. far远的；D. independent独立的。根据“Orion leads activities___2__doing good for others”可知，他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. faced with面对；B. focused on专注于；C. lost in迷失在……中；D. used to用于。根据下文“doing good for others”可知，他所领导的活动是专注于为他人做好事的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良是一种美德，如果我们愿意，我们都可以拥有。A. unique独一无二的；B. willing愿意的；C. professional专业的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re”和常理可知，只要我们愿意，我们都可以拥有善良这种美德。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用比赛中获得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买了玩具。A. charity慈善机构；B. campus校园；C. competition比赛；D. community社区。根据上文“In the National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢得了500美元的奖金。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”可知，为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. hunger饥饿；B. mess混乱；C. loneliness孤独；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“more than 100,000 meals for local families”可知，他看到了社区里的饥饿，所以才为那些家庭收集食物。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. contact联系；B. order命令；C. collect收集；D. select挑选。根据上文“worked with a relief group”和下文“more than 100,000 meals”可知，他与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集食物。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他所在的社区，很多学生很难买到纸质书。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. likely可能的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“It breaks my heart”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举行活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. celebrate庆祝；B. run举行；C. found发现；D. present呈现。根据上文“he worked with several organizations”和下文“events”可知，他举行活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举办活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. design设计；B. produce生产；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“their new or used books”和“collecting 500,000 books”可知，他是举行活动，让人们捐书。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短短几个月内就达到了收集50万本书的目标。A. goal目标；B. duty职责；C. request要求；D. agreement协议。根据上文“reached”和下文“collecting 500,000 books in just a few months”可知，他达到了收集50万本书的目标。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，这个男孩是个作家。A. athlete运动员；B. explorer探险者；C. editor编辑；D. author作家。根据下文“he has written A Kids Book About Leadership”可知，这个男孩是个作家。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些想帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，他写了一本A Kids Book About Leadership。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in need有需要的；D. in charge负责。根据上文“help those”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，空格处意为“有需要的”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的人生目标是减轻任何地方的痛苦。A. experience体验；B. bear忍受；C. reduce减轻；D. ignore忽视。根据第一段“doing good for others”可知，他领导专注于为他人做好事的活动，所以是想减轻任何地方的痛苦。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们为了共同的目标走到一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。A. knowledge知识；B. purpose目的；C. sense感觉；D. effect影响。根据上文“He says his aim in life is to__14___pain wherever he finds it”和上文“people come together for a common”可知，人们为了共同的目标走到一起。故选B。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merda遭受了一只鳄鱼的袭击，虽然逃脱了，但是留下了严重感染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢。但是他没有放弃，而是鼓舞其他人克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊恐地尖叫起来。A. attracted被吸引的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Merda was enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the river when suddenly an alligator attacked him.(梅尔达正在河边享受一个宁静的下午，突然一只鳄鱼袭击了他)”可知，指他因为鳄鱼袭击而害怕尖叫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番激烈的搏斗，他终于从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了。A. protect保护；B. destroy破坏；C. escape逃走；D. miss错过。根据上文“After a fierce struggle, he managed to”指他成功从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他留下了严重感染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢。A. severely严重地；B. slightly稍微；C. differently不同地；D. stupidly愚蠢地。根据后文“infected wound, leading to the amputation of a significant portion of his arm”可知，手臂被截肢说明伤口感染严重。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Merda来说，这是一个难以置信的挑战时刻，无论是身体上还是情感上。A. treat款待；B. chance机会；C. magic魔法；D. time时间。根据上文“This was an unbelievably challenging”可知，Merda被截肢了，所以是面临一个难以置信的挑战时刻。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是拒绝屈服。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. desired渴望；D. pretended假装。根据后文“He tried to return to work”可知，尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是拒绝屈服，他试图重返工作岗位。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图重返工作岗位，但很快就意识到伤势所带来的局限性。A. duty义务；B. courage勇气；C. injury受伤；D. patience耐心。根据上文“leading to the amputation of a significant portion of his arm”此处指截肢带来了局限性。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. continue继续；D. explore探索。根据后文“new opportunities and ways to make a living”可知，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验。A. sharing分享；B. imagining想象；C. hiding隐藏；D. expecting期待。根据后文“the valuable lessons he had learned”指他分享他所学到的宝贵经验。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达希望利用这段经历成为一名励志演说家，帮助那些在生活中陷入困境的人，鼓励他们永不放弃，勇敢前进。A. buried埋葬的；B. stuck困住的；C. dull枯燥的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“in life, encouraging them never to give up and move forward bravely”可知，需要鼓励的是生活陷入困境的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最终目标是激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想。A. story故事；B. goal目标；C. passion激情；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“was to inspire others to overcome their fears and realize their dreams”可知，激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想是他的最终目标。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。A. survive幸存；B. experience经历；C. witness目击；D. follow跟随。根据后文“a battle with an alligator”以及上文“After a fierce struggle, he managed to”可知，此处指他在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。A. pick up捡起；B. get over克服；C. run after追赶；D. pass down传递。根据后文“their fears and make great achievements”指克服恐惧，取得伟大成就。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达的故事迅速传播开来，引起了全国媒体的关注。A. lacked缺少；B. offered主动提供；C. gained获得；D. faced面对。根据上文“Merda’s story went viral and”可知，梅尔达的故事迅速传播开来，因此获得了全国媒体的关注。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有力地提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难。A. warning警告；B. reward奖励；C. reminder提醒物；D. study学习。根据后文“determination and strong belief can help us overcome all kinds of difficulties”以及上文it指的是梅尔达的故事，即，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞了许多人。A. surprise惊喜；B. lesson课程；C. enthusiasm热情；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文提到，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难，说明他的故事鼓舞了很多人。故选D。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然Than Singh童年很贫穷，但是他一直记得学习的重要性，通过努力实现了他当警察的梦想，并因为注意到街头有很多浪费童年的孩子们而主动帮助他们，创建了免费的学校教育他们，改变了他们的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个贫穷的童年，特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. planned计划；D. marked赋予特征。根据上文“a poverty-stricken childhood”和下文“by growing on the streets and selling corn”可推知，此处是描述贫穷的童年的具体情况，marked“赋予特征”符合语境，固定短语be marked by意为“以……为特征”，表示这个童年的特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天都在挣扎，但Singh从未忘记学习的重要性。A. stressed强调；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑。根据上文“Despite his daily struggles”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是虽然在挣扎，但Singh没有忘记学习的重要性。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. curious好奇的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. hardworking努力的。根据上文“so”和下文“that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，此处有因果关系，结果是他成功地通过了德里警察的考试。由此推知，原因是他非常努力。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. achieving实现；B. burying埋葬；C. quitting放弃；D. sharing分享。根据上文“he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，他成功地通过了德里警察的考试，因此是实现了当警察的梦想。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. cleaned清洁；B. explored探索；C. policed巡查；D. painted涂漆。根据上文“Than Singh is a Delhi police officer.”可知，Singh是警官，因此是在街上巡逻。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. watching over照看；B. passing out分发；C. hanging out闲逛；D. pulling over停车。根据下文“on streets”和“wasting away their childhood”可推知，这些孩子是在街上闲逛，浪费了童年。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh意识到有必要帮助他们，给他们一个良好的学习环境。A. necessity必要性；B. creativity创造力；C. possibility可能性；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“wasting away their childhood”可知，Singh注意到这些孩子是在浪费他们的童年，因此是意识到有帮助他们的必要性。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识促使Singh建立了一所名为“Than Singh Ki Pathshala”的学校。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. realization认识；D. comparison比较。根据上文“Singh realized the ____7____ to help and give them a good environment to study.”可知，Singh是在认识到这件事后开始行动的，realization和上文的realized呼应。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得益于社会的各种捐赠，学校运行顺利。A. activities活动；B. donations捐赠；C. requests请求；D. technologies技术。根据上文“He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.”可知，Singh下班后免费教这些孩子，这所学校是公益性质的，由此推知，社会的各种捐赠可以帮助学校顺利地运行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Singh设法满足了学生们的基本需求，比如书本、铅笔和午餐。A. express表达；B. understand理解；C. meet满足；D. lose失去。根据“This ____8____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”.”可知，Singh建立了这所学校，再结合下文“the students’ basic needs”可推知，作为建立者的Singh会设法满足学生们的基本需求。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多人加入他的帮助。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“many people join him in helping”可知，此处进一步描述学校得到的帮助，应用Besides“此外”衔接上文。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些当地司机主动提出送孩子们回家。A. tickets票；B. breads面包；C. hands手；D. rides搭乘旅程。根据上文“Some local drivers”可推知，这些当地司机提供的帮助是送孩子们回家，固定短语give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，17名学生上了公立学校，其中10名学生的成绩在班上名列前茅。A. leave离开；B. attend定期去；C. rebuild重建；D. register登记。根据上文“17 students”和下文“the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class”可推知，17名学生是在Singh建立的学校接受教育后，上了公立学校，其中一些成绩优异，固定短语attend school意为“上学”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Singh的努力，许多孩子的生活被改变了。A. experiments实验；B. interests兴趣；C. orders订单；D. efforts努力。根据上文描述的Singh建立学校，免费教当地的孩子，设法满足他们的需求可知，此处指由于他的努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Singh所说，“我很荣幸能够通过让他们接受教育来产生影响，这样他们就可以打破贫困的锁链，实现远大的目标。”A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. profit利润；D. lesson教训。根据上文“many children’s lives have been reshaped”可知，许多孩子的生活被改变了，因此Singh所说的是产生影响，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响，造成不同”。故选B。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. collected收集；C. ignored忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. choose选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. goal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. journey行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“to John Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. forgotten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting down放下；B. learning about了解；C. dropping off放下，送到；D. sending out发出。根据下文“pick up another passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discovered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upon examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. opinion意见；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“report(报告)”和下文“they both used the company’s app to report the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“wondering where he could have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wondering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the company’s app to report”和下文“Thanks to the company’s communication”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. recognized认出；D. connected联系。根据下文“over the phone”和“Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 12 to drive back to Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方案；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Without hesitation”和下文“to drive back to Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. moved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impression印象；B. debate辩论；C. attention注意；D. comment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers”和下文“the importance of doing the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂，行走困难。但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了800米赛跑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。A. amazing了不起的；B. funny有趣的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metr e run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly.(当哈莉跑到儿童800米赛跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼起来)”可知，哈莉跑完了800米，对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母说：“得知哈莉的情况后，我们都心碎了。A. melted融化；B. broke破碎，打破；C. stopped停止；D. opened打开。根据上文“Hallee was born with spina bifida.(哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂)”指父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，决心继续前进，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。A. waiting等待；B. changing改变；C. going去；D. thinking思考。根据后文“they put on a brave face”可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉也有一个很好的榜样：她的双胞胎姐姐贾达，她渴望跟上她的步伐。A. aware意识到的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“Hallee also had a good model”和后文“to keep up with”可知，Hallee渴望跟上姐姐的脚步。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几次手术到如何在AFO（踝足矫形器）的帮助下行走，Hallee遭受了很多痛苦。A. suffered遭受；B. searched搜索；C. spoke说话；D. read阅读。根据后文“from several surgeries to how to walk with the help of AFOs(ankle-foot orthoses)”可知，Hallee做了手术，还要佩戴矫形器，遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉三岁开始自己走路后，她想要跟上贾达的决心越来越强。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. heavier更沉重的。根据上文“Once Hallee started walking on her own at three”可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的决心越来越强了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对双胞胎五岁时，贾达决定她想成为一名赛跑运动员。A. designer设计师；B. engineer工程师；C. boxer拳击手；D. runner奔跑者，跑步运动员。根据后文“Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics(她父母给她报名了小田径)”可知，贾达想成为一名赛跑运动员。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完贾达的第一期训练课后，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”A. calmed down平静下来；B. turned down调小；C. referred to参考；D. turned to求助于，转向。根据后文“her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.””可知，看完姐姐的训练课，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”turn to 此处表示“转向”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她能跑吗？”A. run奔跑；B. walk散步，走路；C. jump跳跃；D. dance舞蹈。根据后文“Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist and lower legs(哈莉的腰部和小腿都没有知觉了)”可知，父亲怀疑哈莉不能跑步，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，哈莉的父母对她非常有信心，他们给她报名了。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的腿在比赛中和比赛后都疼得厉害，她害怕人们会嘲笑她。A. feared恐惧；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“people would laugh at her”指哈莉害怕别人嘲笑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。A. confusion困惑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕别人嘲笑，所以她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有人笑；人们对她的决心感到震惊。A. determination决心；B. creativity创造性；C. hobby爱好；D. imagination想象力。根据上文可知哈莉行走都有困难却选择去跑步，因此人们对她的决心感到震惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. bring带来；B. say说；C. write写；D. add增加，补充说。根据后文“Hallee offered two powerful suggestions”给出了建议，可知是询问她想对其他孩子说什么。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. compete比赛；B. cheat欺骗；C. listen听；D. improve改善。根据后文“when people say you can’t do something. And try your best”可知，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”故选C。
完形填空
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Orion Jean, a boy from Texas, has the same hobbies as other 12-year-olds. He listens to music and plays with friends. But there’s one thing that makes him ___41___ from others: Orion leads activities ___42___ doing good for others.
In the National Kindness Speech Contest, he said, “Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re ___43___. So why not start today ” Orion did what he said. He used his $500 prize from the ___44___ to buy toys for patients at a children’s hospital in Texas. To ___45___ others to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys.
He didn’t stop there. Seeing ___46___ in his community, Orion worked with a relief group to ___47___ more than 100,000 meals for local families.
In his community, it’s very ___48___ for many students to get printed books. Orion said, “It breaks my heart.” So he worked with several organizations to ___49___ events where people could ___50___ their new or used books. He reached his ___51___ of collecting 500,000 books in just a few months.
Besides, the boy is a(n) ___52___. For children who’d like to help those ___53___, he has written A Kids Book About Leadership. He says his aim in life is to ___54___ pain wherever he finds it. “That’s something we all want,” he believes. “When people come together for a common ___55___, great things can happen.”
41. A. different B. free C. far D. independent
42. A. faced with B. focused on C. lost in D. used to
43. A. unique B. willing C. professional D. fortunate
44. A. charity B. campus C. competition D. community
45. A. remind B. allow C. advise D. encourage
46. A. hunger B. mess C. loneliness D. rubbish
47. A. contact B. order C. collect D. select
48. A. difficult B. important C. likely D. typical
49. A. celebrate B. run C. found D. present
50. A. design B. produce C. publish D. donate
51. A. goal B. duty C. request D. agreement
52. A. athlete B. explorer C. editor D. author
53. A. in panic B. in danger C. in need D. in charge
54. A. experience B. bear C. reduce D. ignore
55. A. knowledge B. purpose C. sense D. effect
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Merda was enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the river when suddenly an alligator (短吻鳄) attacked him. He screamed, feeling ____21____ . After a fierce struggle, he managed to ____22____ the jaws of the dangerous animal. But he was left with a ____23____ infected wound, leading to the amputation (截肢) of a significant portion of his arm. This was an unbelievably challenging ____24____for Merda, both physically and emotionally.
Despite these setbacks, Merda ____25____ to give in. He tried to return to work, but soon realized the limitations of his ____26____ . His heart was broken, but he was thankful that he was still alive. So he began to ____27____ new opportunities and ways to make a living while ____28____ the valuable lessons he had learned.
Merda hoped to use the experience to become a motivational speaker and help others who may feel ____29____ in life, encouraging them never to give up and move forward bravely. His final ____30____ was to inspire others to overcome their fears and realize their dreams. Merda believed that if he could ____31____ a battle with an alligator, then anyone could ____32____ their fears and make great achievements.
Merda’s story went viral and ____33____ national media attention. It serves as a powerful ____34____ that determination and strong belief can help us overcome all kinds of difficulties. He has become a(n) ____35____to many people. Just as Merda once said, “I’m going to fight my way through the rest of this life.”
21.
A. attracted B. frightened C. excited D. disappointed
22.
A. protect B. destroy C. escape D. miss
23.
A. severely B. slightly C. differently D. stupidly
24.
A. treat B. chance C. magic D. time
25.
A. refused B. promised C. desired D. pretended
26.
A. duty B. courage C. injury D. patience
27.
A. ignore B. accept C. continue D. explore
28.
A. sharing B. imagining C. hiding D. expecting
29.
A. buried B. stuck C. dull D. interested
30.
A. story B. goal C. passion D. devotion
31
A. survive B. experience C. witness D. follow
32.
A. pick up B. get over C. run after D. pass down
33.
A. lacked B. offered C. gained D. faced
34.
A. warning B. reward C. reminder D. study
35.
A. surprise B. lesson C. enthusiasm D. inspiration
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Than Singh is a Delhi police officer. He had a poverty-stricken childhood, which was ____21____ by growing on the streets and selling corn. Despite his daily struggles, Singh never ____22____ the importance of studies. He was so ____23____ that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully, ____24____ his dream of being a policeman.
Singh returned to where he had been raised. When he ____25____ the streets, Singh noticed many children ____26____ on streets, collecting plastic bottles, rag picking, and wasting away their childhood. Singh realized the ____27____ to help and give them a good environment to study. This ____28____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”. He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.
Starting with 4 children, today Singh teaches more than 80. And thanks to various ____29____ from society, the school runs smoothly. Singh managed to _____30_____ the students’ basic needs, like books, pencils, and lunches. _____31_____, many people join him in helping. Some local drivers offer to give the children _____32_____ home. Last year, 17 students were able to _____33_____ the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class.
Due to Singh’s _____34_____, many children’s lives have been reshaped. Just as Singh said, “I feel honored to make a _____35_____ by getting them educated, so they can break the chain of poverty and aim big.”
21. A. recorded B. followed C. planned D. marked
22. A. stressed B. forgot C. imagined D. considered
23. A. curious B. experienced C. confused D. hardworking
24. A. achieving B. burying C. quitting D. sharing
25. A. cleaned B. explored C. policed D. painted
26. A. watching over B. passing out C. hanging out D. pulling over
27. A. necessity B. creativity C. possibility D. emergency
28. A. pressure B. appreciation C. realization D. comparison
29. A. activities B. donations C. requests D. technologies
30. A. express B. understand C. meet D. lose
31. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
32. A. tickets B. breads C. hands D. rides
33. A. leave B. attend C. rebuild D. register
34. A. experiments B. interests C. orders D. efforts
35. A. choice B. difference C. profit D. lesson
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly ___21___ the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to ___22___ a new motorcycle.
During the 15-minute ___23___ to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the ___24___ took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after ___25___ Tisdale to pick up another passenger.
Upon examining the bag, Kamau ___26___ a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the ___27___ to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, ___28___ went back, wondering where he could have ___29___ it.
Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the ____30____ article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were ____31____ over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable ____32____ to drive back to Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____33____ by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting ____34____ on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, ____35____ the importance of doing the right thing at the right time.
21.
A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept
22.
A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose
23.
A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey
24.
A. unexpected B. forgotten C. respected D. unavoidable
25.
A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out
26.
A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed
27.
A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge
28.
A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously
29
A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched
30.
A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing
31.
A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected
32.
A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose
33.
A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved
34.
A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment
35.
A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly. It’s ____21____ for someone who wasn’t even expected to walk.
Hallee was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂). “Our heart ____22____ when learning about Hallee’s condition,” said her parents. However, determined to keep ____23____, they put on a brave face. Hallee also had a good model: a twin sister, Jada, whom she was ____24____ to keep up with.
Hallee ____25____ a lot, from several surgeries (外科手术) to how to walk with the help of AFOs (ankle-foot orthoses). Once Hallee started walking on her own at three, her determination to keep up with Jada only grew ____26____.
When the twins were five, Jada decided that she wanted to be a(n)____27____. Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics, a track-and-field organisation for children. After watching Jada’s first training period, Hallee ____28____ her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.” “Would she even be able to ____29____ Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist (腰) and lower legs,” thought her Dad, Gavin. ____30____, Hallee’s parents had such strong belief in her that they signed her up.
Hallee’s running wasn’t without its challenges. Her legs ached badly during and after races, and she ____31____ people would laugh at her. Her parents helped her work through her ____32____ by attending all her events.
In fact, nobody laughed; people were shocked at her ____33____. When asked what she would ____34____ to other children, Hallee offered two powerful suggestions: “Don’t ____35____ when people say you can’t do something. And try your best.”
21.
A. amazing B. funny C. embarrassing D. natural
22.
A. melted B. broke C. stopped D. opened
23.
A. waiting B. changing C. going D. thinking
24.
A. aware B. eager C. afraid D. unable
25.
A. suffered B. searched C. spoke D. read
26.
A. harder B. better C. stronger D. heavier
27.
A. designer B. engineer C. boxer D. runner
28.
A. calmed down B. turned down C. referred to D. turned to
29.
A. run B. walk C. jump D. dance
30.
A. Instead B. However C. So D. Besides
31.
A. feared B. learned C. accepted D. forgot
32.
A. confusion B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
33.
A. determination B. creativity C. hobby D. imagination
34.
A. bring B. say C. write D. add
35.
A. compete B. cheat C. listen D. improve
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个有使命感的孩子Orion Jean，他认为善良是一种美德，并以身行善，发起了一系列慈善活动，帮助了很多有需要的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. different不同的；B. free自由的；C. far远的；D. independent独立的。根据“Orion leads activities___2__doing good for others”可知，他和其他人不同的地方在于他领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但有一件事让他与众不同：奥里翁领导的活动专注于为他人做好事。A. faced with面对；B. focused on专注于；C. lost in迷失在……中；D. used to用于。根据下文“doing good for others”可知，他所领导的活动是专注于为他人做好事的。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：善良是一种美德，如果我们愿意，我们都可以拥有。A. unique独一无二的；B. willing愿意的；C. professional专业的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据上文“Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we’re”和常理可知，只要我们愿意，我们都可以拥有善良这种美德。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用比赛中获得的500美元奖金为德克萨斯州一家儿童医院的病人购买了玩具。A. charity慈善机构；B. campus校园；C. competition比赛；D. community社区。根据上文“In the National Kindness Speech Contest”可知，他参加了这个比赛，并赢得了500美元的奖金。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。A. remind提醒；B. allow允许；C. advise建议；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文“to give away toys to local hospitals, he began his Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”可知，为了鼓励其他人向当地医院捐赠玩具，他开始了他的“Race to Kindness activities-the Race to 500 Toys”活动。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. hunger饥饿；B. mess混乱；C. loneliness孤独；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“more than 100,000 meals for local families”可知，他看到了社区里的饥饿，所以才为那些家庭收集食物。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到社区里的饥饿，奥里翁与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集了10万多份食物。A. contact联系；B. order命令；C. collect收集；D. select挑选。根据上文“worked with a relief group”和下文“more than 100,000 meals”可知，他与一个救援组织合作，为当地家庭收集食物。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在他所在的社区，很多学生很难买到纸质书。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. likely可能的；D. typical典型的。根据下文“It breaks my heart”可知，学生很难买到纸质书，所以这让他心碎。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举行活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. celebrate庆祝；B. run举行；C. found发现；D. present呈现。根据上文“he worked with several organizations”和下文“events”可知，他举行活动。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他与几个组织合作，举办活动，让人们可以捐赠他们的新书或旧书。A. design设计；B. produce生产；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。根据下文“their new or used books”和“collecting 500,000 books”可知，他是举行活动，让人们捐书。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在短短几个月内就达到了收集50万本书的目标。A. goal目标；B. duty职责；C. request要求；D. agreement协议。根据上文“reached”和下文“collecting 500,000 books in just a few months”可知，他达到了收集50万本书的目标。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，这个男孩是个作家。A. athlete运动员；B. explorer探险者；C. editor编辑；D. author作家。根据下文“he has written A Kids Book About Leadership”可知，这个男孩是个作家。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于那些想帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，他写了一本A Kids Book About Leadership。A. in panic惊慌地；B. in danger在危险中；C. in need有需要的；D. in charge负责。根据上文“help those”可知，是帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，空格处意为“有需要的”。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，他的人生目标是减轻任何地方的痛苦。A. experience体验；B. bear忍受；C. reduce减轻；D. ignore忽视。根据第一段“doing good for others”可知，他领导专注于为他人做好事的活动，所以是想减轻任何地方的痛苦。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们为了共同的目标走到一起时，伟大的事情就会发生。A. knowledge知识；B. purpose目的；C. sense感觉；D. effect影响。根据上文“He says his aim in life is to__14___pain wherever he finds it”和上文“people come together for a common”可知，人们为了共同的目标走到一起。故选B。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Merda遭受了一只鳄鱼的袭击，虽然逃脱了，但是留下了严重感染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢。但是他没有放弃，而是鼓舞其他人克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊恐地尖叫起来。A. attracted被吸引的；B. frightened害怕的；C. excited激动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Merda was enjoying a peaceful afternoon by the river when suddenly an alligator attacked him.(梅尔达正在河边享受一个宁静的下午，突然一只鳄鱼袭击了他)”可知，指他因为鳄鱼袭击而害怕尖叫。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番激烈的搏斗，他终于从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了。A. protect保护；B. destroy破坏；C. escape逃走；D. miss错过。根据上文“After a fierce struggle, he managed to”指他成功从那只危险动物的口中逃脱了，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他留下了严重感染的伤口，导致他手臂的很大一部分被截肢。A. severely严重地；B. slightly稍微；C. differently不同地；D. stupidly愚蠢地。根据后文“infected wound, leading to the amputation of a significant portion of his arm”可知，手臂被截肢说明伤口感染严重。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于Merda来说，这是一个难以置信的挑战时刻，无论是身体上还是情感上。A. treat款待；B. chance机会；C. magic魔法；D. time时间。根据上文“This was an unbelievably challenging”可知，Merda被截肢了，所以是面临一个难以置信的挑战时刻。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是拒绝屈服。A. refused拒绝；B. promised承诺；C. desired渴望；D. pretended假装。根据后文“He tried to return to work”可知，尽管遭遇了这些挫折，梅尔达还是拒绝屈服，他试图重返工作岗位。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他试图重返工作岗位，但很快就意识到伤势所带来的局限性。A. duty义务；B. courage勇气；C. injury受伤；D. patience耐心。根据上文“leading to the amputation of a significant portion of his arm”此处指截肢带来了局限性。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验。A. ignore忽视；B. accept接受；C. continue继续；D. explore探索。根据后文“new opportunities and ways to make a living”可知，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他开始探索新的机会和谋生方式，同时分享他所学到的宝贵经验。A. sharing分享；B. imagining想象；C. hiding隐藏；D. expecting期待。根据后文“the valuable lessons he had learned”指他分享他所学到的宝贵经验。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达希望利用这段经历成为一名励志演说家，帮助那些在生活中陷入困境的人，鼓励他们永不放弃，勇敢前进。A. buried埋葬的；B. stuck困住的；C. dull枯燥的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“in life, encouraging them never to give up and move forward bravely”可知，需要鼓励的是生活陷入困境的人。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的最终目标是激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想。A. story故事；B. goal目标；C. passion激情；D. devotion奉献。根据后文“was to inspire others to overcome their fears and realize their dreams”可知，激励他人克服恐惧，实现梦想是他的最终目标。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。A. survive幸存；B. experience经历；C. witness目击；D. follow跟随。根据后文“a battle with an alligator”以及上文“After a fierce struggle, he managed to”可知，此处指他在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：梅尔达相信，如果他能在与鳄鱼的战斗中幸存下来，那么任何人都可以克服恐惧，取得伟大的成就。A. pick up捡起；B. get over克服；C. run after追赶；D. pass down传递。根据后文“their fears and make great achievements”指克服恐惧，取得伟大成就。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达的故事迅速传播开来，引起了全国媒体的关注。A. lacked缺少；B. offered主动提供；C. gained获得；D. faced面对。根据上文“Merda’s story went viral and”可知，梅尔达的故事迅速传播开来，因此获得了全国媒体的关注。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有力地提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难。A. warning警告；B. reward奖励；C. reminder提醒物；D. study学习。根据后文“determination and strong belief can help us overcome all kinds of difficulties”以及上文it指的是梅尔达的故事，即，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他鼓舞了许多人。A. surprise惊喜；B. lesson课程；C. enthusiasm热情；D. inspiration鼓舞。根据上文提到，梅尔达的故事提醒我们，决心和坚定的信念可以帮助我们克服各种困难，说明他的故事鼓舞了很多人。故选D。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了虽然Than Singh童年很贫穷，但是他一直记得学习的重要性，通过努力实现了他当警察的梦想，并因为注意到街头有很多浪费童年的孩子们而主动帮助他们，创建了免费的学校教育他们，改变了他们的生活。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个贫穷的童年，特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. planned计划；D. marked赋予特征。根据上文“a poverty-stricken childhood”和下文“by growing on the streets and selling corn”可推知，此处是描述贫穷的童年的具体情况，marked“赋予特征”符合语境，固定短语be marked by意为“以……为特征”，表示这个童年的特征是在街头长大和卖玉米。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天都在挣扎，但Singh从未忘记学习的重要性。A. stressed强调；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. considered考虑。根据上文“Despite his daily struggles”可知，此处有让步关系，应该是虽然在挣扎，但Singh没有忘记学习的重要性。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. curious好奇的；B. experienced有经验的；C. confused困惑的；D. hardworking努力的。根据上文“so”和下文“that he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，此处有因果关系，结果是他成功地通过了德里警察的考试。由此推知，原因是他非常努力。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常努力，成功地通过了德里警察的考试，实现了他当警察的梦想。A. achieving实现；B. burying埋葬；C. quitting放弃；D. sharing分享。根据上文“he cleared the examination for the Delhi Police successfully”可知，他成功地通过了德里警察的考试，因此是实现了当警察的梦想。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. cleaned清洁；B. explored探索；C. policed巡查；D. painted涂漆。根据上文“Than Singh is a Delhi police officer.”可知，Singh是警官，因此是在街上巡逻。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他在街上巡逻时，Singh注意到许多孩子在街上闲逛，收集塑料瓶，捡破布，浪费了他们的童年。A. watching over照看；B. passing out分发；C. hanging out闲逛；D. pulling over停车。根据下文“on streets”和“wasting away their childhood”可推知，这些孩子是在街上闲逛，浪费了童年。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Singh意识到有必要帮助他们，给他们一个良好的学习环境。A. necessity必要性；B. creativity创造力；C. possibility可能性；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“wasting away their childhood”可知，Singh注意到这些孩子是在浪费他们的童年，因此是意识到有帮助他们的必要性。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一认识促使Singh建立了一所名为“Than Singh Ki Pathshala”的学校。A. pressure压力；B. appreciation感激；C. realization认识；D. comparison比较。根据上文“Singh realized the ____7____ to help and give them a good environment to study.”可知，Singh是在认识到这件事后开始行动的，realization和上文的realized呼应。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：得益于社会的各种捐赠，学校运行顺利。A. activities活动；B. donations捐赠；C. requests请求；D. technologies技术。根据上文“He taught those children for free after work and developed good behaviour among them through education.”可知，Singh下班后免费教这些孩子，这所学校是公益性质的，由此推知，社会的各种捐赠可以帮助学校顺利地运行。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Singh设法满足了学生们的基本需求，比如书本、铅笔和午餐。A. express表达；B. understand理解；C. meet满足；D. lose失去。根据“This ____8____ led Singh to establish a school named “Than Singh Ki Pathshala”.”可知，Singh建立了这所学校，再结合下文“the students’ basic needs”可推知，作为建立者的Singh会设法满足学生们的基本需求。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，许多人加入他的帮助。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据下文“many people join him in helping”可知，此处进一步描述学校得到的帮助，应用Besides“此外”衔接上文。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些当地司机主动提出送孩子们回家。A. tickets票；B. breads面包；C. hands手；D. rides搭乘旅程。根据上文“Some local drivers”可推知，这些当地司机提供的帮助是送孩子们回家，固定短语give sb. a ride意为“让某人搭便车”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，17名学生上了公立学校，其中10名学生的成绩在班上名列前茅。A. leave离开；B. attend定期去；C. rebuild重建；D. register登记。根据上文“17 students”和下文“the government-run schools, 10 of whom scored the highest in their class”可推知，17名学生是在Singh建立的学校接受教育后，上了公立学校，其中一些成绩优异，固定短语attend school意为“上学”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于Singh的努力，许多孩子的生活被改变了。A. experiments实验；B. interests兴趣；C. orders订单；D. efforts努力。根据上文描述的Singh建立学校，免费教当地的孩子，设法满足他们的需求可知，此处指由于他的努力。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如Singh所说，“我很荣幸能够通过让他们接受教育来产生影响，这样他们就可以打破贫困的锁链，实现远大的目标。”A. choice选择；B. difference差异；C. profit利润；D. lesson教训。根据上文“many children’s lives have been reshaped”可知，许多孩子的生活被改变了，因此Singh所说的是产生影响，固定短语make a difference意为“产生影响，造成不同”。故选B。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. collected收集；C. ignored忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. choose选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. goal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. journey行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“to John Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. forgotten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting down放下；B. learning about了解；C. dropping off放下，送到；D. sending out发出。根据下文“pick up another passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discovered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upon examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. opinion意见；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“report(报告)”和下文“they both used the company’s app to report the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“wondering where he could have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wondering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the company’s app to report”和下文“Thanks to the company’s communication”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. recognized认出；D. connected联系。根据下文“over the phone”和“Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 12 to drive back to Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方案；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Without hesitation”和下文“to drive back to Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. moved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impression印象；B. debate辩论；C. attention注意；D. comment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers”和下文“the importance of doing the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。
山东省潍坊市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂，行走困难。但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了800米赛跑。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。A. amazing了不起的；B. funny有趣的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“As Hallee gets to the finish line of the 800-metr e run for kids, the crowd is cheering wildly.(当哈莉跑到儿童800米赛跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼起来)”可知，哈莉跑完了800米，对于一个甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父母说：“得知哈莉的情况后，我们都心碎了。A. melted融化；B. broke破碎，打破；C. stopped停止；D. opened打开。根据上文“Hallee was born with spina bifida.(哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂)”指父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，决心继续前进，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。A. waiting等待；B. changing改变；C. going去；D. thinking思考。根据后文“they put on a brave face”可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉也有一个很好的榜样：她的双胞胎姐姐贾达，她渴望跟上她的步伐。A. aware意识到的；B. eager渴望的；C. afraid害怕的；D. unable不能的。根据上文“Hallee also had a good model”和后文“to keep up with”可知，Hallee渴望跟上姐姐的脚步。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从几次手术到如何在AFO（踝足矫形器）的帮助下行走，Hallee遭受了很多痛苦。A. suffered遭受；B. searched搜索；C. spoke说话；D. read阅读。根据后文“from several surgeries to how to walk with the help of AFOs(ankle-foot orthoses)”可知，Hallee做了手术，还要佩戴矫形器，遭受了很多痛苦。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉三岁开始自己走路后，她想要跟上贾达的决心越来越强。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. heavier更沉重的。根据上文“Once Hallee started walking on her own at three”可知，哈莉自己可以走路，因此想要跟上姐姐的决心越来越强了。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对双胞胎五岁时，贾达决定她想成为一名赛跑运动员。A. designer设计师；B. engineer工程师；C. boxer拳击手；D. runner奔跑者，跑步运动员。根据后文“Her parents signed her up for Little Athletics(她父母给她报名了小田径)”可知，贾达想成为一名赛跑运动员。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完贾达的第一期训练课后，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”A. calmed down平静下来；B. turned down调小；C. referred to参考；D. turned to求助于，转向。根据后文“her parents and said, “I can do that, too. Sign me up.””可知，看完姐姐的训练课，哈莉对父母说：“我也能做到。帮我报名吧。”turn to 此处表示“转向”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她能跑吗？”A. run奔跑；B. walk散步，走路；C. jump跳跃；D. dance舞蹈。根据后文“Hallee doesn’t have feeling in her waist and lower legs(哈莉的腰部和小腿都没有知觉了)”可知，父亲怀疑哈莉不能跑步，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，哈莉的父母对她非常有信心，他们给她报名了。A. Instead相反；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Besides此外。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的腿在比赛中和比赛后都疼得厉害，她害怕人们会嘲笑她。A. feared恐惧；B. learned学习；C. accepted接受；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“people would laugh at her”指哈莉害怕别人嘲笑。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。A. confusion困惑；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文可知哈莉的腿疼，并且害怕别人嘲笑，所以她的父母参加她所有的活动，帮助她克服焦虑。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，没有人笑；人们对她的决心感到震惊。A. determination决心；B. creativity创造性；C. hobby爱好；D. imagination想象力。根据上文可知哈莉行走都有困难却选择去跑步，因此人们对她的决心感到震惊。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. bring带来；B. say说；C. write写；D. add增加，补充说。根据后文“Hallee offered two powerful suggestions”给出了建议，可知是询问她想对其他孩子说什么。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她会对其他孩子说些什么时，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”A. compete比赛；B. cheat欺骗；C. listen听；D. improve改善。根据后文“when people say you can’t do something. And try your best”可知，哈莉给出了两个强有力的建议：“不要听别人说你做不到什么。尽你最大的努力。”故选C。
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