山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：应用文写作（含解析）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
应用文写作
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
76. 假如你是李华，你在中国留学的英国朋友Peter打算拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化，为此征求你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐拍摄内容；2. 陈述理由；3. 表达祝愿。
提示词：拍摄短视频shoot a short video
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“My Sports Story”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括：
1.你的爱好；
2.运动故事；
3.你的收获。
注意: 1.词数应为80词左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Sports Story
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(满分15分)
51. 假定你是李华，你校英文报School Weekly为迎接2月2日第28个世界湿地日，正在招募“湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。你对此很感兴趣，请给该报写一封申请邮件。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势；
3.希望获准。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3.参考词汇：招募 recruit vt.
Dear Sir or Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节 应用文(满分25分)
53. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Jenny在中国旅游期间，看到菜单上的英文菜名(如图)，非常吃惊，写信向你询问。请你写一封回信，澄清误会并选择其中之一进行推荐。
注意：
1. 词数100个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
【推荐译法】
红烧狮子头：braised pork ball in brown sauce；
蚂蚁上树：vermicelli(粉丝) with spicy minced(切碎的)pork
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（满分25分）
46. 假定你是李华，目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在Mrs. Smith家。请按照学校要求，用英语介绍一下你的房东。内容要点如下：
1. 外貌特征；
2. 兴趣爱好；
3. 相处感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；开头己给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
It has been a week since I arrived in England to attend this exchange program.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】Dear Peter,
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce Chinese culture by shooting a short video. I'd like to recommend Chinese Calligraphy to you, which is the essence of Chinese culture.First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, including writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone. They are the necessities to learn Chinese calligraphy. Besides, you can shoot some videos about Calligrphy works of some famous calligraphists, such as WangXizhi andYanZhen qing.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在中国留学的英国朋友Peter写封邮件，给他要拍摄短视频介绍中国传统文化的想法提供建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→pleased
此外：Besides → What’s more
例如：for instance→ such as
最后：Finally→ At last
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, including writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone.
拓展句：First, you can shoot videos of four treasures of the study, which are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'd like to recommend Chinese Calligraphy to you, which is the essence of Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce Chinese culture by shooting a short video.（运用了that连接的宾语从句作hear的宾语）
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】范文
My Sports Story
Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident.
When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. But I couldn’t swim at that time. Although I was very nervous, I managed to draw him out of the river with a long stick. I thought if I could swim, I would have helped him more easily and quickly. From then on, I have paid special attention to swimming. Every afternoon, I go swimming and I always ask my PE teacher to instruct me to practice in a right way.
Now, besides swimming, I like football, basketball, running, cycling and so on. Sports help me keep healthy, happy, and energetic.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生“My Sports Story”为题分享自己的运动故事。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fond of
偶然：by accident→by chance
遇见：meet→encounter
健康的：healthy→fit
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Among all sports I like swimming best. I fell in love with it quite by accident.
拓展句：Among all sports I like swimming best, which I fell in love with quite by accident.
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was younger, I never thought I would meet a drowning child needing my help. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I thought if I could swim, I would have helped him more easily and quickly. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that School Weekly is recruiting Wetland Guards to celebrate the 28th World Wetlands Day, which falls on February 2, I can hardly wait to apply for the position.
I am confident that I am qualified for the job. To begin with, I’m easy-going and good-natured, which makes it easier for me to explain to the public the importance of wetland protection. Besides, being a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better. Equally important is that I have made several field investigations into surrounding wetlands.
I’d highly appreciate it if you could accept my application. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请邮件，申请成为“湿地环保小卫士”(Wetland Guards)。
【详解】1.词汇积累
职位：position→post/job
首先：to begin with→first of all
有资格：qualified→competent
此外：besides→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, being a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better.
拓展句：Besides, since I’m a member of Nature Club, I took part in richly colorful environmental protection activities, thus contributing to my doing the job better.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that School Weekly is recruiting Wetland Guards to celebrate the 28th World Wetlands Day, which falls on February 2, I can hardly wait to apply for the position. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I am confident that I am qualified for the job. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】
Dear Jenny,
It seems you’re having an adventure in China!
In fact, these seemingly “frightening” names are metaphorical ones. Neither is there a lion’s head nor are there any ants or trees in the dishes. For example, the shape of the meatball in Stewed lion head resembles a lion’s head, which reflects Chinese aspirations for good wishes, such as family reunion and overall happiness. These imaginative names showcase the wisdom embedded in Chinese culinary culture.
Stewed lion head is highly recommended. Though it is simply a bowl of soup with a large and round meatball, when eaten, it melts in your mouth, incredibly soft and juicy.
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jenny写一封回信，对菜单上的英文菜名进行澄清并推荐其中的一道中国菜。
【详解】1.词汇积累
事实上：in fact→ actually
例如：for example → such as
智慧：wisdom→ intelligence
愿望：aspiration→ wish
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：Stewed lion head is highly recommended.
拓展句：It is Stewed lion head that is highly recommended.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though it is simply a bowl of soup with a large and round meatball, when eaten, it melts in your mouth, incredibly soft and juicy.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句和when引导的时间状语从句的省略）
【高分句型2】For example, the shape of the meatball in Stewed lion head resembles a lion’s head, which reflects Chinese aspirations for good wishes, such as family reunion and overall happiness. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】It has been a week since I arrived in England to attend this exchange program. I am now staying at Mrs. Smith’s. She is said to be in her forties but looks very young. She is of normal height, with a slender figure, blond hair and big blue eyes. Mrs. Smith shows a keen interest in everything about China. She has a large collection of items that have to do with China, such as books videos, tea, artworks, and so on. She asks me so many questions about my country that sometimes I have to consult my friends to give satisfactory answers. We are getting along very well with each other. I’m so glad to have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你目前在英国参加一个交流项目，住在Mrs. Smith家，要求考生用英语介绍一下自己的房东。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend → take part in/participate in
苗条的：slender → slim
物品：item → article
高兴的：glad → pleased/delighted
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m so glad to have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
拓展句：I am so glad that I have Mrs. Smith as my landlady.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It has been a week since I arrived in England to attend this exchange program. (运用了since引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She has a large collection of items that have to do with China, such as books videos, tea, artworks, and so on. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)