云南省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:完形填空(含解析)

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名称 云南省部分地区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编:完形填空(含解析)
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云南省部分地区
2023-2024学年高三上学期1月考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stella was 5 when she had a surgery that left her with casts (石膏) on both legs and a bar between them. It was impossible to wear ___41___ pants during the recovery.
Like any mother, Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella ___42___ to dress. She decided to try it herself. Soon came the first-generation version: a pair of pants was ___43___ and then sewed in Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It was a simple fix, but a big ___44___ for Stella.
At the post-operative appointment, Stella wore them. Her doctors were ___45___ and advised Puzzo to ___46___ more. “Many parents ask us all the time what to dress their children in, and now you ___47___ solved that problem,” one doctor added.
When she ___48___ what the surgeon said with her friend Joanne DiCamillo, it ___49___ them that this was something missing from the market. It was there that the brand Befree was born.
Later, they worked on the second generation, eventually making a ___50___ from Velcro to zippers (拉链). They were granted design patents for their pants and ___51___ their website in 2022, which became an instant hit.
DiCamillo noted that ___52___ buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities, but including other people ___53___ from surgeries. Their dream is that in five years, their ___54___ clothes will be sold alongside traditional clothes.
It is said that ___55___ is the mother of invention, and this invention came from two mothers with a need: clothing for those with disabilities.
41. A casual B. short C. traditional D. loose
42. A. freedom B. advantage C. belief D. inspiration
43. A. hung up B. taken apart C. given out D. set aside
44. A. change B. problem C. choice D. project
45. A. confused B. impressed C. ashamed D. relaxed
46. A. order B. donate C. make D. purchase
47. A. frequently B. slightly C. merely D. basically
48. A. argued B. compared C. shared D. exchanged
49. A. occurred to B. happened to C. cheated on D. depended on
50. A. profit B. switch C. contribution D. mistake
51. A. launched B. linked C. updated D. visited
52. A. mature B. mysterious C. reliable D. potential
53. A. shifting B. recovering C. benefiting D. escaping
54. A. fashionable B. expensive C. adaptive D. colorful
55. A. talent B. courage C. diligence D. necessity
云南省保山市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“You can get a kitten, ”I promised my daughter Cali after her father and I divorced ( 离 婚 ) . After 41 in our new apartment, we headed to North Bay Animal Services.
One orange-and-white kitten drew Cali's 42.
“ 43 , we've got two of those, "said the attendant. "They are 44 , Caramel and Butter. ”
“Can we take them both ”Cali 45 .
“We have to follow the 46 of our new apartment, ”I said. “Only one cat, remember ”
“I know, ”Cali 47.
We brought Caramel home. Caramel seemed 48 without his twin and Cali cried for it. Two weeks later we drove back to the 49 , hoping our landlord wouldn't realize there were two of them because they looked 50 .
However, we were told Butter was 51 four days ago.
Two years later I had a new boyfriend Brain. The first time I went to his home, I saw a flash
of orange and white. Caramel I thought, 52 .
“That's my daughter's cat Butter, ”Brian said.
After comparing the adoption papers, I 53 Butter was Caramel's twin!
“They might not 54 each other after two years, ”Brian said. But when brought together, Caramel and Butter nuzzled (依偎) each other with 55.
Today Caramel and his brother are inseparable. As are Brian and I, and our daughters after our marriage.
41. A. cooling down B. lying down C. settling down D. slowing down
42. A. expectation B. attention C. strength D. response
43. A. Instantly B. Merely C. Roughly D. Actually
44. A. sisters B. partners C. twins D. neighbors
45. A. doubted B. demanded C. opposed D. begged
46. A. rules B. strategies C. theories D. concepts
47. A. relieved B. sighed C. wondered D. resisted
48. A. hesitant B. energetic C. distant D. lonely
49. A. shelter B. hospital C. apartment D. nursery
50. A. familiar B. ordinary C. identical D. common
51. A. sold B. adopted C. attacked D. stolen
52. A. amused B. shocked C. ashamed D. satisfied
53. A. interpreted B. defended C. exposed D. confirmed
54. A. approve B. contact C. remember D. distinguish
55. A. affection B. concentration C. ease D. courage
云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was on my way to go to a job interview when I was stopped by Officer Jenkins. When I 21 , both of the brake lights went out. Thinking that I was stopped for a(n) 22 traffic check, I reached for my driving license and registration. I was even ready for a(n) 23.
As he 24 the car and saw I was pulling out my stuff, he 25 said, “Don't worry about pulling anything out. I just want you to be 26 that your brake lights are out. ”I was immediately 27 because I had just got them replaced last month. I explained to him how the garage mechanic wanted to 28 me $600 just to run a test on the wiring of the car.
He looked at me with a 29 and told me to pop the trunk. With a simple tap here and a tap there, Jenkins managed to get the brake lights 30 again.
I was moved by his 31 . He could have easily given me a ticket, but he stepped out of 32 role and into mechanic role to make sure I was straight. His action reminded me of the profound impact a 33 act of kindness can have. It's a call to recognize those who go the 34 mile, who do more than what's 35 of them.
21. A. pushed forward B. pulled over C. counted down D. choked up
22. A. routine B. legal C. criminal D. urgent
23. A. quarrel B. eruption C. ticket D. excuse
24. A. tackled B. suspended C. inspected D. approached
25. A. immediately B. awfully C. subsequently D. deliberately
26. A. informed B. aware C. inferred D. sure
27. A. thrilled B. delighted C. upset D. panicky
28. A. charge B. pay C. fine D. award
29. A. style B. flash C. smile D. symbol
30. A. contracting B. competing C. cooperating D. working
31. A. generosity B. kindness C. guidance D. discovery
32. A. engineer B. designer C. officer D. citizen
33. A. fluent B. challenging C. suitable D. small
34. A. extra B. ideal C. amazing D. hard
35. A. convinced B. required C. reminded D. expected
云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末教学质量统一监测英语试题
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hardly had I finished my work and left my office building at 9 p.m. on a Saturday when it rained cats and dogs. I noticed a man wandering around my car the moment I 21 the parking lot.
He was alone, 22 with cold, and he was looking around every few seconds. It was then that it 23 me that I had forgotten to roll the car window up and that was 24 where I left my wallet.
I ran and called out to the man, 25 he didn’t take the money and make a run with it. I was too tired to 26 him.
“Are you the 27 of this car ” the man asked, raindrops on the roof of my car making his voice 28 .
“Yes, I am. And who the hell are you ” I replied with an unfriendly 29 .
The man went on to tell me that he was a 30 nearby and familiar with every face and every car here. “This morning, several young men walked up 31 to take the money in your car. I would not let that happen. I came over and frightened them away, 32 to call the police. The young men ran away immediately. I was waiting for you here so that the car and your money would be 33 ,” he said.
When the man gave a clear 34 of what had happened earlier, I ate my words out of 35 . I knew I wronged him.
“Why didn’t you take the money ” I asked him.
“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!” He replied determinedly and left hurriedly.
21. A. measured B. swept C. entered D. left
22. A. living B. shaking C. dealing D. annoying
23. A. struck B. puzzled C. impressed D. touched
24. A. naturally B. probably C. certainly D. exactly
25. A. imagining B. suggesting C. expecting D. stressing
26. A. catch up with B. put up with C. get along with D. make friends with
27. A. producer B. owner C. designer D. dealer
28. A. unusual B. pleasant C. special D. unclear
29. A. expression B. conclusion C. introduction D. suggestion
30. A. farmer B. gardener C. beggar D. villager
31. A. preferring B. offering C. happening D. planning
32. A. deciding B. pretending C. agreeing D. promising
33. A. reachable B. gone C. safe D. convenient
34. A. direction B. opinion C. examination D. explanation
35. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. excitement
2024届云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测(一月)英语试题
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项
I had the most wonderful experience with a taxi driver yesterday, and it really made me very 21 . I had hurt one of my 22 in an accident and had some mobility challenges, so I used a walking stick. When the taxi driver saw me on the road, he went out of his way to 23 me. I told him that I was going to a supermarket to buy a couple of things and I wouldn’t be 24 in the shop. He said his wife had asked him to 25 a few things to take home, so he was 26 to turn off the meter (计程表) and do the 27 with me. He waited for me 28 and then started it again when we were leaving to come home.
He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to 29 . And when he saw me coming out of the supermarket with 30 , he came and took the trolley (手推车) from me and wheeled it to the car. He put the 31 in the boot (后备箱) and then told me to get into the car. When we got back to my place, he parked as 32 to my door as he could and carried my groceries to the front door as well. All of this 33 with a friendly smile and a wonderful and cheery conversation along the way.
I have written to his company to 34 him as I truly believe he is really a good person and 35 to have the company acknowledge that!
21.A.embarrassed B.delighted C.satisfied D.frustrated
22.A.eyes B.arms C.fingers D.legs
23.A.comfort B.inspire C.help D.follow
24.A.long B.late C.fit D.alone
25.A.look for B.pick up C.give out D.throw away
26.A.eager B.fortunate C.ready D.surprised
27.A.shopping B.washing C.cleaning D.typing
28.A.anxiously B.patiently C.helplessly D.unwillingly
29.A.donate B.work C.register D.pay
30.A.fear B.difficulty C.relief D.excitement
31.A.luggage B.wheelchair C.clothes D.groceries
32.A.slow B.distant C.close D.quick
33.A.occurred B.changed C.disappeared D.started
34.A.invite B.respect C.praise D.inform
35.A.promises B.deserves C.manages D.expects
答案:
云南省昆明市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了Stella5岁时做了一次手术,她的两条腿上都打了石膏,两条腿之间还夹了一根金属条,在恢复期间,不可能穿传统的裤子。Puzzo为给儿子解决裤子的问题,创造了Befree品牌的裤子,帮助残疾儿童和成人,还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在恢复期间,不可能穿传统裤子。A. casual随便的;B. short短的;C. traditional传统的;D. loose宽松的。根据前文的“Stella was 5 when she had a surgery that left her with casts (石膏) on both legs and a bar between them. It was impossible”可知,Stella5岁时做了一次手术,她的两条腿上都打了石膏,两条腿之间还夹了一根栏杆,所以在恢复期间,不可能穿传统的裤子。且14空处的“clothes will be sold alongside traditional clothes.”也是提示。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:和所有的母亲一样,Puzzo答应做任何事来给Stella穿衣服的自由。A. freedom自由,自由使用权;B. advantage优势;C. belief信念;D. inspiration灵感。根据前文的“It was impossible to wear 1 pants during the recovery.”、“Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella”和后文“It was there that the brand Befree was born”可知,Puzzo想办法让自己的孩子有穿衣服的自由,不至于没有合适的衣服穿,最后创造了Befree品牌。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:很快就出现了第一代版本:一条裤子被拆开,然后用魔术贴缝起来。A. hung up挂断;B. taken apart拆开;C. given out发出;D. set aside搁置。根据后文的“then sewed in Velcro (尼龙搭扣). It was a simple fix”可知,裤子被拆开,然后用魔术贴缝起来。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个简单的解决办法,但对Stella来说是一个很大的改变。A. change改变;B. problem问题;C. choice选择;D. project项目。根据前文的“It was impossible to wear 1 pants during the recovery.”和“It was a simple fix, but a big”可知,Stella在恢复期间,不可能穿传统的裤子,所以这种裤子虽然简单,对于Stella来说是一个很大的改变。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的医生对此有深刻的好印象,并建议她多做一些。A. confused迷惑的;B. impressed印象深刻的;C. ashamed羞愧的;D. relaxed轻松的。根据前文的“At the post-operative appointment, Stella wore them”和后文“advised Puzzo to 6 more”可知,术后预约时,Stella穿着它们,这给了医生很深的印象,所以才建议她多做一些。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的医生对此有深刻的好印象,并建议她多做一些。A. order订购;B. donate捐赠;C. make制作;D. purchase购买。根据前文的“Like any mother, Puzzo promised to do anything to give Stella 2 to dress. She decided to try it herself.”可知,这种裤子是Puzzo自己制作的,所以医生建议她多做一些。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:一位医生补充说:“很多家长一直在问我们给孩子穿什么,现在你基本上解决了这个问题。”A. frequently经常;B. slightly稍微;C. merely仅仅;D. basically基本上。根据前文的“At the post-operative appointment, Stella wore them. Her doctors were 5 and advised Puzzo to 6 more.”可知,术后预约时,Stella穿着它们,并得到了医生的认可,所以医生认为她基本上解决了衣服这个问题。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友Joanne DiCamillo时,她们突然意识到,这是市场上缺失的东西。A. argued争辩;B. compared出现;C. shared把自己的想法(或经历、感情)告诉(某人);D. exchanged交换。根据后文的“what the surgeon said with her friend Joanne DiCamillo”可知,她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她把外科医生的话告诉她的朋友Joanne DiCamillo时,她们突然想到,这是市场上缺失的东西。A. occurred to被(某人)想到或想起;B. happened to发生在某人身上;C. cheated on欺骗;D. depended on依赖。根据后文的“that this was something missing from the market”可知,这是市场上缺失的东西,她们突然想到这一点。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,她们研发了第二代,最终从魔术贴转变成了拉链。A. profit利润;B. switch 转变;C. contribution贡献;D. mistake错误。根据后文的“from Velcro to zippers”可知,,她们研发了第二代,完成了从魔术贴到拉链的转变。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们的裤子获得了设计专利,并于2022年推出了自己的网站,立即引起了轰动。A. launched推出;B. linked联系;C. updated更新;D. visited访问。根据后文的“their website in 2022, which became an instant hit”可知,他们于2022年推出了自己的网站。launch their website“推出他们的网站”。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:DiCamillo指出,潜在的的买家不仅限于残疾儿童和成人,还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。A. mature成熟的;B. mysterious神秘的;C. reliable可靠的;D. potential可能的,潜在的。根据后文的“buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities, but including other people 13 from surgeries.”可知,残疾儿童和成人,还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人,这些都是潜在的买家。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:DiCamillo指出,潜在的买家不仅限于残疾儿童和成人,还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人。A. shifting变换;B. recovering康复;C. benefiting得益于;D. escaping逃脱。根据后文的“from surgeries”可知,这里指正从手术中恢复的人需要这种裤子。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她们梦想是,在五年内,她们的适应性服装将与传统服装一起销售。A. fashionable时尚的;B. expensive昂贵的;C. adaptive适应的;D. colorful丰富多彩的。根据前文的“DiCamillo noted that 12 buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities, but including other people 13 from surgeries.”可知,她们的服装适用于残疾儿童和成人,还包括其他正从手术中恢复的人,所以是适应性服装。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:据说,需要是发明之母,而这项发明来自于两个母亲的需要:为残疾人提供衣服。A. talent天赋;B. courage勇气;C. diligence勤奋;D. necessity需要,必要,必需品。根据后文的“and this invention came from two mothers with a need: clothing for those with disabilities”可知,为残疾人提供衣服,这是两个母亲的需要,所以需要是发明之母。故选D项。
云南省保山市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末质量监测英语试题
41~45 CBDCD 46~50 ABDAC 51~55 BBDCA
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者母女领养了猫咪 Caramel,奇妙的缘分让她们和Caramel 的双胞胎兄弟 Butter 再次相遇并永不分离的故事。
41.C 考查动词短语的辨析。cool down“变凉; 冷静下来”; lie down“躺下”; settle down “安顿下来;定居”; slow down“慢下来”。该句要表达的意思是: 在新公寓安顿 下来后,我们前往北湾动物服务中心,故选 C。
42.B 考查名词的辨析。expectation“期望; 预期”; attention“注意(力)”;strength“体力;强度;优势”; response“答复;反应”。该句要表达的意思是: 一只橙白相间的小猫吸引了卡利的注意力,故选 B。
43. D 考查副词的辨析。instantly“立即, 马上”; merely“仅仅”; roughly“ 粗略地;大 体上”; actually“实际上;事实上”。该句要表达的意思是: “实际上, 我们有两只一模一样的猫,”护理员说。“他们是双胞胎, Caramel 和 Butter”, 故选 D。
44. C 考查名词的辨析。sister“姐妹”; partner“同伴”;twin“双胞胎”; neighbor“邻 居”。句意同上。雄性猫,下文有“his twin”提示;故选 C。
45.D 考查动词的辨析。doubt“怀疑”; demand“要求”; oppose“反对”; beg“恳求”。该句要表达的意思是:“我们可以两个都领养吗?”Cali 恳求道,故选 D。
46.A 考查名词的辨析。rule“规定”;strategy“策略”; theory“理论”; concept“ 概念”。 该句要表达的意思是: “我们必须遵守新公寓的规定,”我说。“只能养一只猫,还记得吗?”故选 A。
47.B 考查动词的辨析。relieve“解除”;sigh“叹气”; wonder“想知道”; resist“抵制”。该句要表达的意思是: “我知道, ”Cali(因不能两只都领养而) 叹了口气, 故选 B。
48. D 考查形容词的辨析。hesitant“犹豫的”; energetic“精力旺盛的 ”; distant“ 遥远 的”; lonely“孤独的”。该句要表达的意思是:我们把 Caramel 带回家。没有他的双胞胎兄弟的 Caramel 似乎很孤独, Cali 也难过地哭了,故选 D。
49. A 考查名词的辨析。 shelter“收容所”; hospital“医院”; apartment“公寓”; nursery“托儿所”。该句要表达的意思是: 两周后, 我们开车回到动物收容所想领养Butter,希望我们的房东不会意识到有两只猫,因为他们看起来一模一样,故选 A。
50. C 考查形容词的辨析。familiar“熟悉的”; ordinary“普通的”; identical“完全同样的”;common “常见的”。句意同上,故选 C。
51. B 考查动词的辨析。sell“卖 ”; adopt“领养”; attack“袭击”;steal“偷”。该句 要表达的意思是: 然而, 我却被告知 Butter 四天前已被领养, 倒数第三段“adoption ”是提示,故选 B。
52. B 考查形容词的辨析。amused“愉快的”; shocked“震惊的”; ashamed“惭愧的”; satisfied“满意的”。该句要表达的意思是:两年后,我有了一个新的男朋友 Brian。 第一次去他家时,我看到了一个橙、白色的东西一闪而过。我大为震惊,以为是Caramel,故选 B。
53. D 考查动词的辨析。interpret“诠释”; defend“辩解”; expose“揭发;暴露”; confirm“证实, 确认”。该句要表达的意思是: 在比较了收养文件后, 我确认 Butter就是 Caramel 的双胞胎兄弟!故选 D。
54. C 考查动词 的辨析 。approve“赞成” ;contact “联系”; remember“记得”; distinguish“辨别出”。该句要表达的意思是:过了两年了,Brain 觉得 Caramel 和 Butter 可能都记不得彼此了,但当被放在一起时, Caramel 和 Butter 就深情地相互依偎在一起。故选 C。
55.A 考查名词的辨析。affection“深情;(喜) 爱”; concentration“全神贯注”; ease “舒 适”; courage“勇气”。句意同上。故选 A。
云南省楚雄州2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试卷
21— 25 BACDA 26— 30 BCACD 31— 35 BCDAD
完形填空:本文是一篇记叙文。我在开车途中被Jenkins警官拦住了, 我以为是例行检查。然而 Jenkins警官却告诉我, 我的刹车灯不亮了, 并且给我修好了。
21. B 【解析】考查动词短语。当我靠边停车时, 两个刹车灯都不亮了。
22. A 【解析】考查形容词。我以为自己被拦下来是为了例行的交通检查。
23. C 【解析】考查名词。我甚至做好了接受罚单的准备。
24. D 【解析】考查动词。当他走近我的车, 看到我正在拿我的证件时, 他立即说道:“不要担 心, 不用拿任何东西 。我只是想让你知道你的刹车灯坏了。”
25. A 【解析】考查副词。参见上一题解析。
26. B 【解析】考查动词。参见第24题解析。
27. C 【解析】考查形容词。我马上就心烦意乱了, 因为我上个月刚换了刹车灯。
28. A 【解析】考查动词。我向他解释, 汽车修理工想收我600美元, 只是为了检测一下那辆车 的线路。
29. C 【解析】考查名词。他笑着看着我, 让我把后备箱打开。
30. D 【解析】考查动词。简简单单地这里轻敲一下, 那里轻敲一下, Jenkins就设法使刹车灯重新工作了。
31. B 【解析】考查名词。我被他的善良感动了。
32. C 【解析】考查名词。他本可以轻松地给我开一张罚单, 但他跳出了警官的角色, 变成了修 理工的角色, 以确保我没问题。
33. D 【解析】考查形容词。他的行为提醒我一个小小的善举所能产生的深远影响。
34. A 【解析】考查形容词。这是一个号召, 让我们认识到那些付出更多的人, 那些所做比他们 被期望所做更多的人。
35. D 【解析】考查动词。参见上一题解析。
云南省德宏傣族景颇族自治州2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末教学质量统一监测英语试题
21-25 CBADC 26-30 ABDAC 31-35 DBCDC
主题语境:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个乞丐在倾盆大雨中守在作者开着车窗的汽车旁,从而使作者的钱包免遭偷盗的故事。他的高尚品质让人动容。
21. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,故事发生在作者下班离开办公室以后,所以他是“进入”停车场。measure“测量,度量”;sweep“打扫,清扫”;enter“进入”;leave“离开”。故选C。
22. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,当时是晚上九点,还下着大雨,所以可推知那个男人是因为寒冷而瑟瑟发抖。shake with cold意为“冷得发抖”。故选B。
23. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“... I had forgotten to roll the car window up ...”可知,作者突然想起他忘记把车窗摇上了。strike“突然想到,一下子想起;猛地意识到”;puzzle“使迷惑,使困惑”;impress“使印象深刻”;touch“感动,触动”。故选A。
24. D 考查副词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,作者突然想起他忘记把车窗摇上了,而且他又正好把钱包放在了车里。naturally“自然地,当然地”;probably“很可能,大概”;certainly“无疑”;exactly“恰好,准确地,确切地”。故选D。
25. C 考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,作者跑向那个男人并且大声喊,他此时内心应该是希望那个男人没有趁机拿走钱跑掉,因为一天的工作已经令作者精疲力尽了。imagine“想象,设想”;suggest“建议;提议”;expect“期待,盼望”;stress“强调”。故选C。
26. A 考查动词短语辨析。结合上一题可知,作者实在太累了,如果那个男人趁机拿走钱就跑,作者认为自己也追不上他。catch up with“赶上,追上”;put up with“忍受,容忍”;get along with“与……和睦相处”;make friends with“与……交朋友”。故选A。
27. B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知,那个男人问作者是不是这辆车的主人。producer“生产者,制造商”;owner“物主;所有人”;designer“设计师,设计者”;dealer“商人,交易商”。故选B。
28. D 考查形容词辨析。根据常识及上文“raindrops on the roof of my car making his voice”可知,雨声使得那个男人的说话声听不清楚。unusual“特别的,不寻常的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;special“特殊的;特别的”;unclear“不清楚的”。故选D。
29. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文可知,作者以为那个男人对自己的钱包图谋不轨,所以对于他的问话,作者回答时应是带着不友好的神情。expression“表情;神情”;conclusion“结论”;introduction“介绍”;suggestion“建议,意见”。故选A。
30. C 考查名词辨析。根据文章最后“I beg, sir. But I don’t steal!”可知,那个男人是一名乞丐。farmer“农夫,农民”;gardener“园丁,花匠”;beggar“乞丐”;villager“乡村居民, 村民”。故选C。
31. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文“I would not let that happen.”可知,那几个年轻人没有得逞, 该处指他们计划拿走作者车里的钱。prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事,选择做某事”;offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”;happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”;plan to do sth“计划做某事”。 故选D。
32. B 考查动词辨析。根据空前的“frightened them away”可知,那名乞丐想把那几个年轻人吓跑,所以可推知他是假装给警察打电话。decide“决定”;pretend“假装”;agree“同意”;promise“承诺”。故选B。
33. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知,那名乞丐一直守在作者的车旁,以确保作者的车和钱都安全。reachable“够得到的”;gone“消失的”;safe“安全的,稳妥的”;convenient “便利的;方便的”。故选C。
34. D 考查名词辨析。根据上一段内容可知,那名乞丐清楚地解释了整件事情的来龙去脉。direction“用法说明”;opinion“意见,看法”;examination“审查,考试”;explanation “解释,说明”。故选D。
35. C 考查名词辨析。作者一开始以为那名乞丐是小偷,但在听了解释后,作者知道自己错怪了对方,于是尴尬地收回了自己所说的话。satisfaction“满意,欣慰”;disappointment“失望,沮丧”;embarrassment“尴尬,难堪”;excitement“激动,兴奋”。故选C。
2024届云南省曲靖市高三上学期第一次教学质量监测(一月)英语试题
21.B 22.D 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A 28.B 29.D 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的腿受了伤,外出购物的时候,得到了一个出租车司机的帮助。作者写信到司机的公司表扬司机。
21.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:昨天我和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历,这真的让我很高兴。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. delighted高兴的;C. satisfied满意的;D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“I had the most wonderful experience with a taxi driver”可知,和一位出租车司机有了最美妙的经历,这让作者很高兴。故选B。
22.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我在一次事故中伤了一条腿,行动不便,所以我用了一根拐杖。A. eyes眼睛;B. arms胳膊;C. fingers手指;D. legs腿。根据后文“so I used a walking stick.”提到要用拐杖可知是伤到了腿。故选D。
23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当出租车司机在路上看到我时,他特意来帮助我。A. comfort安慰;B. inspire鼓舞;C. help帮助;D. follow跟随。根据后文“he came and took the trolley from me and wheeled it to the car”司机和作者一起购物,可知他专门来帮助作者。故选C。
24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他我要去超市买几样东西,我不会在店里呆太久。A. long长的;B. late迟的;C. fit适合的;D. alone单独的。根据上文“buy a couple of things and I wouldn’t be”可知,作者只是去买几样东西,不会停留太久,故选A。
25.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家,所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. look for寻找;B. pick up捡起,挑选;C. give out分发;D. throw away扔掉。根据后文“a few things to take home”指司机的妻子让他买些东西回家,应用动词短语pick up。故选B。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家,所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. eager渴望的;B. fortunate幸运的;C. ready准备好的;D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“to turn off the meter and do the”可知,司机也要去买东西,所以他准备关掉计价器,故选C。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说他妻子让他买一些东西带回家,所以他准备关掉计价器和我一起去购物。A. shopping购物;B. washing洗涤;C. cleaning清理;D. typing打字。呼应上文“I was going to a supermarket to buy a couple of things”指司机和作者一起去超市购物。故选A。
28.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他耐心地等着我,然后在我们离开回家的时候又开始了。A. anxiously焦虑地;B. patiently耐心地;C. helplessly无助地;D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“He waited for me”可知,司机耐心地等待作者。故选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我排队付款时,他刚结账。A. donate捐赠;B. work工作;C. register注册;D. pay支付。根据上文“He had just gone through the checkout as I was lining up to”指作者在排队付款,故选D。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他看到我艰难地走出超市时,他走过来把我的手推车推到车上。A. fear恐惧;B. difficulty困难;C. relief安慰;D. excitement激动。根据上文“so I used a walking stick”可知,作者受了伤要用拐棍,即走路艰难。故选B。
31.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把杂货放进后备箱,然后叫我上车。A. luggage行李;B. wheelchair轮椅;C. clothes衣服;D. groceries杂货。根据后文“carried my groceries”此处指作者的杂货被司机放进后备箱,故选D。
32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们回到我家时,他把车停在离我家很近的地方,并把我买的东西也送到了前门。A. slow缓慢的;B. distant遥远的;C. close距离近的,关闭的;D. quick快速的。根据后文“to my door as he could and carried my groceries to the front door as well”可知,为了帮作者搬东西,司机把车停在距离作者家很近的地方。故选C。
33.考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有这一切都发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。A. occurred发生;B. changed改变;C. disappeared消失;D. started开始。根据后文“a friendly smile and a wonderful and cheery conversation along the way”可知,此处指这次被帮助的经历发生在一个友好的微笑和一个美妙而愉快的谈话中。故选A。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经写信给他的公司表扬他,因为我真的相信他是一个好人,应该得到公司的认可!A. invite邀请;B. respect尊重;C. praise赞美,表扬;D. inform通知。根据上文“I have written to his company to”指作者写信到司机公司表扬他,故选C。
35.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我已经写信给他的公司表扬他,因为我真的相信他是一个好人,应该得到公司的认可!A. promises承诺;B. deserves值得;C. manages设法;D. expects期待。根据后文“to have the company acknowledge that!”可知,作者写信给司机公司是为了让公司表扬司机,因为他因为司机是一个值得得到认可的人。故选B。
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