山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：七选五（含解析）
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山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
七选五
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___36___.
In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___37___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.
Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___38___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___39___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.
___40___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.
A. New characters have joined the Disney family
B. The company continued to explore new entertainment
C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration
D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development
E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places
F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people
G. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is increasing evidence that sitting down too much can be a risk to our health. ____16____
These studies have shown sitting for long periods can slow the metabolism (新陈代谢), which affects the body’s ability to control blood sugar, blood pressure and break down body fat. ____17____ Being overweight and obese, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain types of cancers are the most common ones.
Experts recommend breaking up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, jogging, swimming and so on. ____18____ We are advised to exercise regularly at least 150 minutes a week, and reduce sitting time. However, there is currently not enough evidence to set a time limit on how much time we should sit each day.
However, some countries have made suggestions that children limit screen time, such as TV and video games, to 1 to 2 hours a day. This is to reduce the time spent sitting. For children and teenagers aged 5 to 18, reducing sitting time includes anything that involves moving in or around the home, classroom or community. ____19____
*Agree a family limit to screen time per day.
*Make bedrooms a TV, electronic device, laptop and phone-free zone.
*Set “no screen time” rules to encourage other activities.
*Encourage participation in house chores, such as setting the table or taking the bins out.
*Choose gifts such as a scooter, skateboard, ball or kite to encourage active play.
____20____ Researches seem to point to the fact that less sitting and more moving contribute to better health. We might start by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance.
A. Anyway, move more, sit less.
B. For starters, you’ll burn more calories.
C. Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time.
D. Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies.
E. They can reduce our risk of bad health from inactivity.
F. Scientists don’t yet know exactly why sitting is so bad.
G. Studies have linked being inactive with health problems.
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest. ____16____ Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.
____17____ In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills. In fact, it is not just physical strength; strategy plays a key role. Good observation is also necessary for success in arm wrestling. What’s more, competitive arm wrestling is an organized sport with very specific rules. Anyone who breaks rules may even lead to losing a match.
Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight. ____18____
Arm wrestling has a very long history. It started as just a Saturday night past time. A journalist named Bill Soberanes founded the sport around 1952. Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling. ____19____ Some are local, representing certain regions, while others try to promote the sport on an international level. Whether small local or international championships, arm wrestlers from all walks of life put their skills to the test, pushing their bodies to the limit.
Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds. ____20____Many people enjoy the sport purely for fun, while others approach it with spirit common in true competitors.
A. There are two competitors in the contest.
B. Their health conditions need to be considered.
C. Arm wrestling is widely accepted among the young.
D. Many people don’t think of arm wrestling as a sport.
E. It can be as exciting for the young as it is for the old.
F. They contribute to improving the image people have of arm wrestling.
G. There are also different divisions for those who wrest with the right hand, in contrast to those with left one.
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve heard of “pickleball,” chances are that you connect the sport with seniors. That’s not surprising, as it was the 55-plus set that began growing the sport at the end of last century. But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe. ___26___
Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis. Players use a bat that’s smaller than a tennis racquet (球拍), but larger than a ping-pong bat. ___27___ Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.
In 2021, more than 4.8 million people in the U.S. were playing pickleball. That’s about four times as many people as were playing in 2010, and makes pickleball one of the fastest-growing sports in the U.S. and North America. So, what’s the appeal
___28___ Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball. It provides a great exercise, too. And for experienced players, pickleball can become a fast-paced, strategic game. It’s also just plain fun.
In North America, indoor and outdoor pickleball courts can be seen everywhere. About 66 new locations open every month. In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes. ___29___ Many professional players are appearing.
Pickleball may even become an Olympic sport one day, especially if the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) gets its way. Created in 2010, the IFP’s goal is to make pickleball universally present around the world. ___30___ IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.
A. It’s well along the way.
B. But what, exactly, is it
C. Then what is the reason behind this
D. It’s also a sport on many college campuses.
E. Games may be played as singles or doubles.
F. It has long been a favorite in places like community centers.
G. That pickleball is easy to learn is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Higher levels of optimism (乐观主义) are related lo a longer lifetime. People with the highest levels of optimism have 11 % to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking. The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond.
Optimism doesn’t mean ignoring life’s stress. But when negative things happen, optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves. ___16___. They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.
___17___. Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease. There’s a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as a stronger immune (免疫) system and better lung function.
Optimism can be improved by training. Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因). ___18___. It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved. ___19___. Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.
It’s not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive. ___20___. But isn’t a longer, happier, more positive life worth the effort
A. It may also lengthen your life.
B. The rest is up to your attitude to life.
C. Being optimistic also improves your health.
D. The optimism exercises may be a hard process.
E. The focus on the positive can reshape your brain.
F. Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings.
G. They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive.
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故D选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故F选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在20世纪50年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故B选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故A选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选G。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基于科学研究的大量证据表明久坐对健康有害，建议在久坐的情况下进行轻度的活动，同时可以限制青少年的屏幕时间，减少他们坐着的时间。
【16题详解】
前文“There is increasing evidence that sitting down too much can be a risk to our health. (越来越多的证据表明，久坐会对我们的健康造成危害)”指出久坐对健康有害是有证据支撑的，因此D项“Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies. (大多数证据都是基于科学研究)”符合语境，说明证据的来源，承接前文，其中的evidence在前文有同词复现。故选D。
【17题详解】
后文“Being overweight and obese, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain types of cancers are the most common ones. (超重和肥胖、2型糖尿病、心脏病和某些类型的癌症是最常见的)”介绍了一些最常见的疾病，因此G项“Studies have linked being inactive with health problems. (研究表明，不运动与健康问题有关)”符合语境，指出不运动与健康问题之间的关联，后文的疾病是在列举具体的健康问题。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“Experts recommend breaking up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, jogging, swimming and so on. (专家建议打破长时间坐着的状态，进行一些轻度的活动，比如散步、慢跑、游泳等)”建议进行一些轻度的活动，因此E项“They can reduce our risk of bad health from inactivity. (它们可以降低我们因不运动而导致健康状况不佳的风险)”符合语境，解释这些活动的作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文提到的各种轻度的活动。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“For children and teenagers aged 5 to 18, reducing sitting time includes anything that involves moving in or around the home, classroom or community. (对于5到18岁的儿童和青少年来说，减少坐着的时间包括在家里、教室或社区里或周围的活动)”建议减少各个场景中儿童和青少年坐着的时间，后文“Agree a family limit to screen time per day. (商定家庭每天看屏幕的时间限制)”和“Make bedrooms a TV, electronic device, laptop and phone-free zone. (让卧室成为没有电视、电子设备、笔记本电脑和手机的地方)”等提供了具体的方法，因此C项“Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time. (以下是一些减少久坐时间的建议)”符合语境，承前启后，引出后文具体的方法，其中的their指代前文的children and teenagers aged 5 to 18。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“Researches seem to point to the fact that less sitting and more moving contribute to better health. We might start by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance. (研究似乎指出，少坐多动有助于身体健康。如果有机会，我们可以从站着开始，而不是坐着)”可知，本段主要建议少坐多动，从站着开始保持健康，因此A项“Anyway, move more, sit less. (总之，多动、少坐)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的move more, sit less呼应后文的less sitting and more moving。故选A。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这项运动的一些情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest.(扳手腕是一种体育比赛)”以及后文“Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.(每个人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上，握住另一只手，并试图迫使它回到桌子上)”可知，本句主要说明了扳手腕这项比赛的情况。故A选项“有两名选手参加比赛”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills.(在他们看来，它不需要其他运动中用到的很多东西，包括体力和其他技能)”可知，后文表明许多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动，后文给出了理由。故D选项“很多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight.(像许多其他运动一样，扳手腕也有不同的等级。在锦标赛中，运动员按体重分成不同的级别)”可知，本段主要说明了扳手腕的区分，故G选项“用右手扳的人与用左手扳的人也有不同的划分”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling.(自从美国扳手腕协会（AAA）认可以来，许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕)”可知，本句承接上文说明许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕所产生的影响。故F选项“它们有助于改善人们对扳手腕的印象”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds.(现在，掰手腕吸引了各种年龄和背景的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明扳手腕吸引了哪些年龄层次的人。故E选项“它对年轻人和老年人来说都是令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选E。
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. G 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项体育运动——匹克球
【26题详解】
上文“But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe.(但是今天，随着匹克球在美国和全球越来越受欢迎，它正吸引着各个年龄段的球员)”引入了匹克球的话题，下文“Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis.(匹克球是羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的结合体。它在羽毛球大小的场地上进行，球网很低，就像网球一样)”提到了对匹克球的定义，B选项“但它到底是什么？”能承接上文，引起下文，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【27题详解】
下文“Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.(大多数比赛都是11分制，赢球需要两分的差距，每场比赛通常只持续15到20分钟)”提到了比赛规则，E选项“比赛分为单打和双打。”也属于比赛规则与下文构成并列关系。故选E项。
【28题详解】
下文“Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball.(此外，它不需要花费很多时间，而且很容易上手，因为玩家只需要一个球拍和球)”提到了匹克球容易上手，G选项中easy是关键词与下文内容呼应，所以G选项“匹克球容易学也许是它受欢迎的基础。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【29题详解】
上文“In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes.(此外，该游戏还被介绍给初中和高中体育课的孩子们)”提到了初中和高中等中学校园，D选项中college campuses是关键词，与上文的中学校园呼应，所以D选项“它也是许多大学校园里的一项运动。”符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
下文“IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.(IFP的成员已经迅速扩展到美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、印度、意大利、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、西班牙等60多个国家)”提到了国际匹克球联合会的迅速扩展情况，所以A选项“这一路顺风顺水。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。较高水平的乐观主义与较长的寿命有关。文章主要介绍了乐观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观。
【16题详解】
下文“They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.(他们还相信自己可以掌控自己的命运，为未来美好的事情发生创造机会)”中的also表明空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲乐观的人如何做，G项“他们更有可能将这一障碍视为转正的好机会”符合，且the barrier呼应上文的“negative things happen”，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease.(研究发现，乐观的人患心脏病的几率会降低35%)”指出乐观能改善你的健康。C项“乐观也能改善你的健康”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因).(研究发现，我们的乐观情绪中只有大约 25% 是由基因决定的)”指出乐观情绪只有大约25%是由基因决定的，空处承接上文，指出乐观情绪的其他决定因素，B项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.(增加乐观情绪最有效方法之一被称为“最佳可能的自我”方法。在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了)”介绍了增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一，即在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了，下文“Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.(另一种方法是写日记，只记录当天经历的积极经历)”介绍了增加积极情绪的另一个方法，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“每天练习可以显着改善你的积极情绪。”符合，this代指上文you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.(进行乐观练习并不容易。就像锻炼一样，它们需要定期练习才能保持大脑积极)”指出进行乐观练习并不容易，D项“乐观练习可能是一个艰难的过程。”符合，故选D。
七选五
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world. ___36___.
In 1923, the Disney Brothers Studio was founded in California by Walter Disney and his brother Roy. In 1928, Disney launched his most symbolic creation, Mickey Mouse, with the release of Steamboat Willie. With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit. ___37___. Disney continuously introduced innovation (创新) in animation. Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs in 1937 became the first full-length animated film. It established Disney as a pioneer in animation industry.
Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide. ___38___. In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney. These shows brought Disney magic directly into people’s homes as TV took off. The Walt Disney Company continues to create well-received movies, shows, and theme parks. ___39___, like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.
___40___. With countless memorable characters and timeless stories it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.
A. New characters have joined the Disney family
B. The company continued to explore new entertainment
C. His love for his daughters was a big source of inspiration
D. Let’s explore the journey of Disney’s growth and development
E. Disney movies often draw inspiration from classic stories and real-life places
F. This success marked the beginning of Disney’s journey to bring joy to people
G. Throughout its history, Disney has become a symbol of magic and imagination
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is increasing evidence that sitting down too much can be a risk to our health. ____16____
These studies have shown sitting for long periods can slow the metabolism (新陈代谢), which affects the body’s ability to control blood sugar, blood pressure and break down body fat. ____17____ Being overweight and obese, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain types of cancers are the most common ones.
Experts recommend breaking up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, jogging, swimming and so on. ____18____ We are advised to exercise regularly at least 150 minutes a week, and reduce sitting time. However, there is currently not enough evidence to set a time limit on how much time we should sit each day.
However, some countries have made suggestions that children limit screen time, such as TV and video games, to 1 to 2 hours a day. This is to reduce the time spent sitting. For children and teenagers aged 5 to 18, reducing sitting time includes anything that involves moving in or around the home, classroom or community. ____19____
*Agree a family limit to screen time per day.
*Make bedrooms a TV, electronic device, laptop and phone-free zone.
*Set “no screen time” rules to encourage other activities.
*Encourage participation in house chores, such as setting the table or taking the bins out.
*Choose gifts such as a scooter, skateboard, ball or kite to encourage active play.
____20____ Researches seem to point to the fact that less sitting and more moving contribute to better health. We might start by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance.
A. Anyway, move more, sit less.
B. For starters, you’ll burn more calories.
C. Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time.
D. Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies.
E. They can reduce our risk of bad health from inactivity.
F. Scientists don’t yet know exactly why sitting is so bad.
G. Studies have linked being inactive with health problems.
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest. ____16____ Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.
____17____ In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills. In fact, it is not just physical strength; strategy plays a key role. Good observation is also necessary for success in arm wrestling. What’s more, competitive arm wrestling is an organized sport with very specific rules. Anyone who breaks rules may even lead to losing a match.
Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight. ____18____
Arm wrestling has a very long history. It started as just a Saturday night past time. A journalist named Bill Soberanes founded the sport around 1952. Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling. ____19____ Some are local, representing certain regions, while others try to promote the sport on an international level. Whether small local or international championships, arm wrestlers from all walks of life put their skills to the test, pushing their bodies to the limit.
Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds. ____20____Many people enjoy the sport purely for fun, while others approach it with spirit common in true competitors.
A. There are two competitors in the contest.
B. Their health conditions need to be considered.
C. Arm wrestling is widely accepted among the young.
D. Many people don’t think of arm wrestling as a sport.
E. It can be as exciting for the young as it is for the old.
F. They contribute to improving the image people have of arm wrestling.
G. There are also different divisions for those who wrest with the right hand, in contrast to those with left one.
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you’ve heard of “pickleball,” chances are that you connect the sport with seniors. That’s not surprising, as it was the 55-plus set that began growing the sport at the end of last century. But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe. ___26___
Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis. Players use a bat that’s smaller than a tennis racquet (球拍), but larger than a ping-pong bat. ___27___ Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.
In 2021, more than 4.8 million people in the U.S. were playing pickleball. That’s about four times as many people as were playing in 2010, and makes pickleball one of the fastest-growing sports in the U.S. and North America. So, what’s the appeal
___28___ Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball. It provides a great exercise, too. And for experienced players, pickleball can become a fast-paced, strategic game. It’s also just plain fun.
In North America, indoor and outdoor pickleball courts can be seen everywhere. About 66 new locations open every month. In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes. ___29___ Many professional players are appearing.
Pickleball may even become an Olympic sport one day, especially if the International Federation of Pickleball (IFP) gets its way. Created in 2010, the IFP’s goal is to make pickleball universally present around the world. ___30___ IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.
A. It’s well along the way.
B. But what, exactly, is it
C. Then what is the reason behind this
D. It’s also a sport on many college campuses.
E. Games may be played as singles or doubles.
F. It has long been a favorite in places like community centers.
G. That pickleball is easy to learn is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Higher levels of optimism (乐观主义) are related lo a longer lifetime. People with the highest levels of optimism have 11 % to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking. The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond.
Optimism doesn’t mean ignoring life’s stress. But when negative things happen, optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves. ___16___. They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.
___17___. Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease. There’s a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as a stronger immune (免疫) system and better lung function.
Optimism can be improved by training. Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因). ___18___. It turns out you can train your brain to be more positive. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved. ___19___. Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.
It’s not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive. ___20___. But isn’t a longer, happier, more positive life worth the effort
A. It may also lengthen your life.
B. The rest is up to your attitude to life.
C. Being optimistic also improves your health.
D. The optimism exercises may be a hard process.
E. The focus on the positive can reshape your brain.
F. Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings.
G. They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive.
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的成长和发展之旅。
【36题详解】
根据上文“This year, the world celebrates a century of Disney magic, starting from a small animation studio to one of the most influential entertainment (娱乐) companies in the world.(今年，全世界都在庆祝迪士尼魔法的一个世纪，从一个小动画工作室到世界上最具影响力的娱乐公司之一)”介绍了庆祝迪士尼一个世纪，本句为过渡句，引出后文介绍迪士尼的发展史。故D选项“让我们一起来探索迪士尼的成长和发展之旅”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“With his big round ears and cheerful personality, Mickey quickly became an instant hit.(米老鼠有着大大的圆耳朵和开朗的性格，很快就成为了热门人物)”可知，上文提到米老鼠成为热门人物，即获得了成功，本句承接上文说明其成功所带来的影响。故F选项“这一成功标志着迪士尼为人们带来欢乐的旅程的开始”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Disney’s dream extended beyond the world of animation, however. In 1955, Disneyland, the first theme park in the world, opened its doors in California. This sparked the creation of several more Disneyland parks worldwide.(然而，迪士尼的梦想超越了动画世界。1955年，世界上第一个主题公园迪斯尼乐园在加利福尼亚开业。这激发了世界各地更多迪士尼乐园的创建)”以及后文“In the 1950s, Disney started his television production, launching two popular series The Mickey Mouse Club and The Wonderful World of Disney.(在20世纪50年代，迪士尼开始了他的电视制作，推出了两部广受欢迎的电视剧《米老鼠俱乐部》和《迪斯尼的奇妙世界》)”可知，后文提到了迪士尼开始制作电视剧，可知在迪士尼乐观的创建之后，进行了新的探索。故B选项“公司继续探索新的娱乐方式”符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据后文“like Elsa and Anna from Frozen and superheroes from the Marvel universe.(比如《冰雪奇缘》中的艾尔莎和安娜，以及漫威宇宙中的超级英雄)”主要列举了新进入迪士尼的角色。故A选项“新角色加入了迪士尼大家庭”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据后文“With countless memorable characters and timeless stories, it continues to bring joy to audiences of all ages around the world, ensuring its place as one of the most extraordinary and influential entertainment companies in history.(凭借无数令人难忘的角色和永恒的故事，它继续为世界各地各年龄段的观众带来欢乐，确保了它作为历史上最非凡和最具影响力的娱乐公司之一的地位)”可知，本段为总结段落，主要说明了迪士尼的影响力以及重要地位。故G选项“纵观其历史，迪士尼已经成为魔法和想象力的象征”符合语境，故选G。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了基于科学研究的大量证据表明久坐对健康有害，建议在久坐的情况下进行轻度的活动，同时可以限制青少年的屏幕时间，减少他们坐着的时间。
【16题详解】
前文“There is increasing evidence that sitting down too much can be a risk to our health. (越来越多的证据表明，久坐会对我们的健康造成危害)”指出久坐对健康有害是有证据支撑的，因此D项“Most of the evidence is based on scientific studies. (大多数证据都是基于科学研究)”符合语境，说明证据的来源，承接前文，其中的evidence在前文有同词复现。故选D。
【17题详解】
后文“Being overweight and obese, type 2 diabetes, heart disease and certain types of cancers are the most common ones. (超重和肥胖、2型糖尿病、心脏病和某些类型的癌症是最常见的)”介绍了一些最常见的疾病，因此G项“Studies have linked being inactive with health problems. (研究表明，不运动与健康问题有关)”符合语境，指出不运动与健康问题之间的关联，后文的疾病是在列举具体的健康问题。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“Experts recommend breaking up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, jogging, swimming and so on. (专家建议打破长时间坐着的状态，进行一些轻度的活动，比如散步、慢跑、游泳等)”建议进行一些轻度的活动，因此E项“They can reduce our risk of bad health from inactivity. (它们可以降低我们因不运动而导致健康状况不佳的风险)”符合语境，解释这些活动的作用，承接前文，其中的They指代前文提到的各种轻度的活动。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“For children and teenagers aged 5 to 18, reducing sitting time includes anything that involves moving in or around the home, classroom or community. (对于5到18岁的儿童和青少年来说，减少坐着的时间包括在家里、教室或社区里或周围的活动)”建议减少各个场景中儿童和青少年坐着的时间，后文“Agree a family limit to screen time per day. (商定家庭每天看屏幕的时间限制)”和“Make bedrooms a TV, electronic device, laptop and phone-free zone. (让卧室成为没有电视、电子设备、笔记本电脑和手机的地方)”等提供了具体的方法，因此C项“Here are some tips to reduce their sitting time. (以下是一些减少久坐时间的建议)”符合语境，承前启后，引出后文具体的方法，其中的their指代前文的children and teenagers aged 5 to 18。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。根据后文“Researches seem to point to the fact that less sitting and more moving contribute to better health. We might start by simply standing rather than sitting when we have the chance. (研究似乎指出，少坐多动有助于身体健康。如果有机会，我们可以从站着开始，而不是坐着)”可知，本段主要建议少坐多动，从站着开始保持健康，因此A项“Anyway, move more, sit less. (总之，多动、少坐)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的move more, sit less呼应后文的less sitting and more moving。故选A。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扳手腕这项运动的一些情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Arm wrestling(扳手腕) is a type of athletic contest.(扳手腕是一种体育比赛)”以及后文“Each one places an elbow(肘) on a table, holds the hand of the other and tries to force it back to connect with the table.(每个人都把一只胳膊肘放在桌子上，握住另一只手，并试图迫使它回到桌子上)”可知，本句主要说明了扳手腕这项比赛的情况。故A选项“有两名选手参加比赛”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In their view, it doesn’t require many things used in other sports, including physical strength and other skills.(在他们看来，它不需要其他运动中用到的很多东西，包括体力和其他技能)”可知，后文表明许多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动，后文给出了理由。故D选项“很多人不认为扳手腕是一项运动”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Like many other sports, there are different classes in arm wrestling. For championships, players are divided into classes by weight.(像许多其他运动一样，扳手腕也有不同的等级。在锦标赛中，运动员按体重分成不同的级别)”可知，本段主要说明了扳手腕的区分，故G选项“用右手扳的人与用左手扳的人也有不同的划分”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Since the American Armsport Association(AAA) sanctioned(认可) it, many organizations have worked hard to support and promote competitive arm wrestling.(自从美国扳手腕协会（AAA）认可以来，许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕)”可知，本句承接上文说明许多组织都在努力支持和促进竞技扳手腕所产生的影响。故F选项“它们有助于改善人们对扳手腕的印象”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Now, arm wrestling attracts a variety of people, of all ages and backgrounds.(现在，掰手腕吸引了各种年龄和背景的人)”可知，本句承接上文说明扳手腕吸引了哪些年龄层次的人。故E选项“它对年轻人和老年人来说都是令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选E。
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. G 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项体育运动——匹克球
【26题详解】
上文“But today, pickleball is attracting players of every age as it becomes more and more popular across the U.S. and around the globe.(但是今天，随着匹克球在美国和全球越来越受欢迎，它正吸引着各个年龄段的球员)”引入了匹克球的话题，下文“Pickleball is a combination of badminton, ping-pong and tennis. It’s played on a badminton-sized court with a low net like that used in tennis.(匹克球是羽毛球、乒乓球和网球的结合体。它在羽毛球大小的场地上进行，球网很低，就像网球一样)”提到了对匹克球的定义，B选项“但它到底是什么？”能承接上文，引起下文，具有承上启下的作用。故选B项。
【27题详解】
下文“Most games are played to 11 points, with a two-point spread needed to win, and each game typically lasts just 15 to 20 minutes.(大多数比赛都是11分制，赢球需要两分的差距，每场比赛通常只持续15到20分钟)”提到了比赛规则，E选项“比赛分为单打和双打。”也属于比赛规则与下文构成并列关系。故选E项。
【28题详解】
下文“Also, it doesn’t take a lot of time to play and is accessible, as players just need a racquet and ball.(此外，它不需要花费很多时间，而且很容易上手，因为玩家只需要一个球拍和球)”提到了匹克球容易上手，G选项中easy是关键词与下文内容呼应，所以G选项“匹克球容易学也许是它受欢迎的基础。”能引起下文，符合语境。故选G项。
【29题详解】
上文“In addition, the game is being introduced to kids in middle school and high school PE classes.(此外，该游戏还被介绍给初中和高中体育课的孩子们)”提到了初中和高中等中学校园，D选项中college campuses是关键词，与上文的中学校园呼应，所以D选项“它也是许多大学校园里的一项运动。”符合语境。故选D项。
【30题详解】
下文“IFP membership has spread fast to over 60 countries, including the U.S., Australia, Canada, China, India, Italy, Pakistan, the Philippines and Spain.(IFP的成员已经迅速扩展到美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、中国、印度、意大利、巴基斯坦、菲律宾、西班牙等60多个国家)”提到了国际匹克球联合会的迅速扩展情况，所以A选项“这一路顺风顺水。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。较高水平的乐观主义与较长的寿命有关。文章主要介绍了乐观情绪的重要性以及如何保持乐观。
【16题详解】
下文“They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.(他们还相信自己可以掌控自己的命运，为未来美好的事情发生创造机会)”中的also表明空处和下文是并列关系，也是在讲乐观的人如何做，G项“他们更有可能将这一障碍视为转正的好机会”符合，且the barrier呼应上文的“negative things happen”，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease.(研究发现，乐观的人患心脏病的几率会降低35%)”指出乐观能改善你的健康。C项“乐观也能改善你的健康”符合，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因).(研究发现，我们的乐观情绪中只有大约 25% 是由基因决定的)”指出乐观情绪只有大约25%是由基因决定的，空处承接上文，指出乐观情绪的其他决定因素，B项“剩下的就看你的生活态度了。”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the “Best Possible Self” method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved.(增加乐观情绪最有效方法之一被称为“最佳可能的自我”方法。在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了)”介绍了增加乐观情绪的最有效方法之一，即在这个时期，你想象着未来的自己，你已经实现了所有的人生目标，所有的问题都已经解决了，下文“Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.(另一种方法是写日记，只记录当天经历的积极经历)”介绍了增加积极情绪的另一个方法，由此可知，空处承接上文，F项“每天练习可以显着改善你的积极情绪。”符合，this代指上文you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved，故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“It’s not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they will need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive.(进行乐观练习并不容易。就像锻炼一样，它们需要定期练习才能保持大脑积极)”指出进行乐观练习并不容易，D项“乐观练习可能是一个艰难的过程。”符合，故选D。
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