山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
阅读理解
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Four novels to read this winter
To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee This classic novel explores racism in the American South through the eyes of a young girl named Scout Finch and her father, Atticus Finch, a just and sympathetic lawyer. To Kill a Mockingbird earned the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1961 and was made into an Academy Award-winning film in 1962, giving the story and its characters further life and influence over the American social sphere. For more, click here
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history. The novel won many awards for Márquez, leading the way to his eventual honor of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for his entire body of work, of which One Hundred Years of Solitude is often lauded as his most triumphant. For more, click here
Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison This groundbreaking novel delves into the expression of identity for African American males, with the unnamed narrator facing adversity and discrimination as he moves from the South to New York City. The novel is renowned for its surreal and experimental style of writing that explores the symbolism surrounding African American identity and culture. Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953. For more, click here
Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf This novel describes one day in the life of a British socialite named Clarissa Dalloway, using a stream-of-consciousness style to provide a deeply personal look into the characters’ minds, focusing on their regrets, struggles with mental illness, and the impact of social pressures. The novel’s unique style, subject, and time setting make it one of the most respected and regarded works of all time. For more, click here
21. Which novel won the U. S. National Book Award for Fiction
A. Invisible Man. B. Mrs. Dalloway.
C. To Kill a Mockingbird. D. One Hundred Years of Solitude.
22. What can we learn about One Hundred Years of Solitude
A. The author won the Nobel Prize for Peace in 1982.
B. The author tells his true family story in this novel.
C. The author uses a writing style called magic realism.
D. The author explores the symbolism on African culture.
23. Where can we most probably find the passage
A. In a magazine. B. In a science report.
C. On a movie poster. D. On the Internet.
B
Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. Last year, however, she met two amazing girls at a summer camp she went to. The girls, who live far away from her, daily contact Kiley. They call her, check in on her using social media, and make her feel deeply loved.
Kiley was out to dinner with family to celebrate her turning 15. She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday.
In the video, the 15-year-old is seen happily dancing around in a cafe. Then she feels two girls coming towards her. She realizes they are her two good friends. Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. Then the two friends are seen comforting Kiley as they offer her hugs and wish her a happy birthday!
The video has acquired over 5.2 million views since it was posted, through which Kiley has received a lot of love. And in an update, she expressed her hearty thanks to those who left sweet comments. One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.”
24. Why is it difficult for Kiley to make friends
A. She is hard to get along with. B. She suffers from a disease.
C. She lives far from other children. D. She seldom uses social media.
25. What impressed Kiley most at her birthday party
A. Her friends’ unexpected appearance. B. Observing her birthday with families.
C. Her success in making friends online. D. The surprise given by the cafe.
26. How did Kiley feel in the video mentioned in paragraph 2
A. Overjoyed but ashamed. B. Shocked and embarrassed.
C. Satisfied but confused. D. Surprised and touched.
27. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. Kiley reminded people to view her video.
B. Kiley promised to help teenagers make friends.
C. Their friendship has inspired many people.
D. More people intend to join in her birthday party.
C
Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic (瓷的) nest boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change.
In the past, the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer (肥料) in the 1800s. Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.
Because penguins evolved to keep heat in cold water, they can easily overheat on land. Typically, penguins leave their nests regularly to cool off in the sea. But without proper holes, this leaves their eggs unprotected. Since 1900, the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000.
Fortunately, a team of researchers seem to have found a way. Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.
“The nests are so useful,” says Welman, a zoologist, “Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason, their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating.” Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa, who was not part of the study, says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins.
The main threat to African penguins is overfishing of anchovy and sardines, the penguins’ favorite food. Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures, those efforts alone may not be enough. Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance.
28. What can we learn about African penguins from the passage
A. They well adapt to high temperatures.
B. They are mainly threatened by pollution.
C. They are suffering a lot from overheating.
D. They have a population of over three million.
29. Why is Bird Island special to African penguins
A. There is a vast population of African penguins.
B. It enjoys the best climate for African penguins.
C. African penguins there can nest in the open.
D. There are holes for penguins to lay eggs.
30. What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes
A. To allow the penguins to stay cool inside.
B. To protect the penguins from being hunted.
C. To provide a place for the penguins to rest.
D. To save enough room for the adult penguins.
31. What additional measure is being proposed to protect African penguins
A. Creating more nesting areas for the penguins.
B Stopping people fishing where the penguins breed.
C. Introducing new species of fish for the penguins.
D. Providing man-made cooling facilities for the penguins.
D
I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.
I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback. Welcoming the critique of others is hard for adults, even when it’s well-intentioned. So naturally, we can expect that children will also struggle with it. But the feedback our children receive from teachers and parents is important to their growth and development. So as parents, we must learn how to deliver our feedback effectively, and we’ll need to train our children on how to accept it with openness and wisdom.
The way parents deliver their feedback is as important as the specific words used. It’s possible to have good intentions but when feedback is poorly given, it can be harmful and not helpful.
It’s important to create a welcoming, safe environment in the home for intaking and processing feedback. Especially between a child and parent, the feedback needs to be healthy, constructive and regular.
The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.
A parent’s feedback provides the scaffolding (脚手架) for how a child will manage their inner monologue. Consider, as an example, a discussion you may have with your child about their goals. Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come. This kind of feedback can spur them on to reach the finish line.
32. Why does the author mention his experience with Toastmasters
A. To tell us what is good feedback. B. To tell us to join Toastmasters.
C. To show the main function of feedback. D. To show the necessity of proper feedback.
33. Which of the following feedback is effective according to Dr. Adam Grant
① You’re a big helper. ② You’re a poor math learner.
③ You’ve been helpful this afternoon. ④ You didn’t do well on this math test.
A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ③④
34. What does the underlined word “spur” in the last paragraph mean
A. Limit. B. Monitor. C. Persuade. D. Inspire.
35. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The way to respond to feedback B. The value of accepting feedback
C. How to give effective feedback D. How to become a better speaker
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Knowing some greater value of social skills can be powerful in many ways to build connections and make wise decisions. So try to find out what kind of social type you may be.
Q1: When faced with a challenge, I tend to:
A) Accept it like a competitor.
B) Analyse (分析) it like a detective.
C) Look for advice from others.
Q2: In social situations, I often:
A) Control the conversation
B) Listen carefully, collecting details.
C) Prefer to observe until my moment.
Q3: When presenting an idea, I focus on:
A) Attracting my audience with enthusiasm and energy.
B) Providing a neat and organized argument.
C) Dealing with possible problems with patience.
Q4: My approach to dealing with rejection (拒绝) is to:
A) Take it as a challenge to improve and determine to win!
B) Analyze what went wrong and try to fix and play again.
C) Feel upset for a short time but soon laugh again.
Results
●Mostly A’s: The Enthusiastic Pioneer
You are an enthusiastic pioneer, ready to compete and overcome any difficulty.
●Mostly B’s: The Thoughtful Expert
You’ve shown the personality of a thoughtful expert. Much like a detective analyzing all the clues, and your analytical approach is impressive.
●Mostly C’s: The Cooperative (合作型) Connector
Being a cooperative connector is valuable. Looking for advice and dealing with worries reflect your understanding and problem-solving skills. But to develop further, present your ideas more confidently.
1. If Tom controls the conversation, fearing no challenges to compete, he is .
A. a cooperative connector B. a thoughtful expert
C. an enthusiastic pioneer D. an independent detective
2. What is the best advice for “The Cooperative Connector”
A. More cooperation. B. More reflection.
C. More understanding. D. More confidence.
3. What is the passage
A. A quiz. B. A diary. C. A play. D. A paper.
B
Earlier this year I was asked to design a sculpture for London’s first step-free trail (无障碍通道) with Whizz-Kidz, the UK’s leading charity for young wheelchair users. It was an offer I couldn’t possibly refuse, considering the trail is a way to increase public awareness about the need for wheelchair users to be mobile and included in society, through the power of art. It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person.
I was born in a working-class family in 1969. We never had much money, so getting hobbies was difficult. But Mum and Dad always made sure that I had something to draw on. As a child, I often lost myself in drawing in our small house. However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.
It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. The art poured out of me. Things moved so quickly that after just four months, my work on my personal experiences as a disabled person was shown in a group show in America.
And this led me to work with groups of disabled people, so I could use iPad to make art about the stories I was being told. I was not giving them a voice, but it was they who gave me a voice, so that I could make public art about disability. Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.
4. Why did the writer accept the offer
A. To display his sculpture. B. To make art more accessible.
C. To donate more wheelchairs. D. To show his fighting spirit.
5. What is known about the artist’s childhood
A. He had various hobbies. B. He lived a rich life.
C. Illness ended his dream. D. Art helped him out.
6. How did iPad affect his career
A. He got a lesson of art creation. B. It led to his popularity in America.
C. He was better equipped to create art. D. It let him work with artists worldwide.
7. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A. More step-free trails should be replaced. B. Digital art could promote the traditional art.
C. The disabled can make a happy life as an artist. D. Policymakers should have the disabled in mind.
C
In the shadows of everyday life, millions silently battle a tough disease — IBS. The unpredictability of gut health, endless bloating, and the fear of inconvenient toilet visits throw a cloud over every day.
In the United Kingdom alone, more than 6. 5 million people struggle with gut problems, with 43% of them experiencing toilet problems that bother their daily lives. IBS affects not just health but also family, work, relationships, and travel plans. It’s a condition that often goes unspoken, leaving sufferers lonely and ashamed.
But there’s a ray of hope now, and it’s called Gut Wealth. Users have reported significant improvements in gut health after adding the Gut Wealth into their everyday life. Gut Wealth offers more than relief and it allows the freedom to enjoy life without the stress of their condition.
So what is Gut Wealth and why do people have such great results after using it Made in the UK, Gut Wealth is made up of seven key materials, including a “good bacteria” that reduces bloating and improves gut health. It also tastes good, doesn’t need a fridge, making it convenient for those on the go. The handy Gut Wealth is also low in sugar and suitable for a wide range of diet needs. What’s more, Gut Wealth is conveniently packaged and designed for best intake.
Gut Wealth is more than a health care product; it’s a hope for those battling the IBS. It’s changing lives and breaking the silence of the IBS patients. Trust your gut again with Gut Wealth, and rediscover the freedom to live life to the fullest, saying goodbye to the shame and loneliness of IBS.
8. Who might be interested in the passage
A One who has gut problems. B. One eager to taste snacks.
C. One who often feels lonely. D. One planning a new travel.
9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A. IBS has become a huge concern in Britain. B. More and more people are treated by IBS.
C. Most of the British are suffering from IBS. D. IBS has serious effects on British tourism.
10. Which one is the feature of Gut Wealth
A. It tastes extremely sweet. B. It needs cold storage.
C. It increases more bacteria. D. It is nice for everyday use.
11. What is the best title of the passage
A. A New Painkiller, IBS B. Gut Wealth, Get health
C. A Medicine Changing Lives D. End Your Loneliness
D
In a world of constant noise, endless choices, and great complexity, the desire for simplicity has become a necessity. The book “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No,” by Bruce Mullen, digs into the deep philosophy of simplicity in decision-making. The interesting title tells readers to grasp the art of clear choices. The book recommends us to put our energies into the definite “Yes” and avoid from weakening our efforts with the less important details.
Simplicity in decision-making stresses clearness and efficiency while making choices. In a world filled with information overload, using simplicity can lead to better results. When faced with complex decisions, individuals or organizations often struggle to deal with plenty of data, leading to imperfect choices.
By accepting simplicity, decision-makers aim to get the key information, focus on the most related factors, and avoid unnecessary details. This approach encourages us to pick out the main aims, enabling quicker evaluations and conclusions.
Through his personal experiences, Mullen felt the power of simplicity, leading him to make better decisions. This book can also be applied to business planning. Mullen’s exploration into the phrase “yes means yes” showed the importance of clear intention in negotiating life’s crossroads.
Basically, “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than just an exploration of simplicity in theory; it’s a practical guide to improve decision-making skills. The author doesn’t only promote the philosophy but equips readers with the skills they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize (优先) tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers practical tools for simplifying the decision-making process. For those seeking to live a life with a clear purpose, this book is a guiding light among the fog of indecision.
12. What is “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” mainly about
A. It encourages us to live a simple life. B. It tells us the importance of more choices.
C. It focuses on how to make a good decision. D. It offers a workable approach to reducing noise.
13. What is considered a barrier in decision-making
A. Missed opportunities. B. Mental stress.
C. Overloaded information. D. Heated discussions.
14. What does the underlined word “negotiating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Cutting down. B. Getting through C. Telling apart. D. Making up.
15. What’s the writer’s attitude towards Mullen’s book
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Pessimistic. D. Positive.
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Greece Family Journey
Greece Family Journey offered by G Adventures is a small-group trip, which is designed for curious families in search of meaningful ways to discover Greece together. Go back in time as you explore thousands of years of history on this 9-day journey through Greece. Experience a time long ago with interactive visits to Greece.
Requirement:
Greece Family Journey is intended for groups traveling with children. There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. One adult may accompany up to 2 children.
What’s included:
·Gain a deep insight into Greek history with visits to the Acropolis the Pantheon Museum and the Agora of Athens.
·Board a ship to Paros and step foot inside the church of Panagia Ekatontapiliani — one of the most important monuments (纪念碑) in all of Greece.
·Learn about some cooking methods of making local Greek food with a lively cooking class.
·Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture.
Dates & Prices:
Departure (出发) dates Adult Child
June 6, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,000 Per Child
June 29, 2024 $3,000 Per Person $2,500 Per Child
July 6, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,000 Per Child
July 13, 2024 $4,000 Per Person $3,500 Per Child
If you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child!
1. What is a must for the family signing up for Greece Family Journey
A. Taking at least one child. B. Having G Adventures membership.
C. Reserving 9 days in advance. D. Having a good knowledge of Greece.
2. What can travelers do during the journey
A. Taste Greek food for free. B. Attend the church services.
C. Visit Greek museums online. D. Admire Greek cultural heritage.
3. What is the least cost for a couple with two kids if they depart on July 6
A. $9,400. B. $11,900. C. $13,100. D. $14,000.
B
As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.
Born almost completely blind, Eline is among a growing number of outdoor-adventure athletes who refused to let disabilities reduce them to onlookers. She had a strong desire to take part in outdoor activities when she was very young. Unfortunately, her early efforts to fit in with the other kids didn’t go well. While she experienced countless failures, she faced up to them.
When it comes to her final success in outdoor sports, it is all credited to her doctor who is expert in instructing blind runners. Impressed by Eline’s love for adventure, the doctor recommended her to join a half-marathon. Eline had never run more than 4 or 5 miles at that point. She worried about making a fool of herself or wasting her doctor’s time. “Don’t worry,” he assured her. “If we have to walk the last few miles, it’s no big deal.”
Eline ran every step of that race and won her division. It was her first taste of athletic success and a turning point. Since then, she has traveled the globe, blowing away most of her visually impaired (视觉障碍的) competition in 47 marathons, from New York to Athens to Barcelona. In 2015, she won her division in the Boston Marathon, one of the most celebrated and competitive races in the world.
Marathons had become sort of Eline’s routine, but climbing a 14,000-foot mountain was so wildly out of her comfort zone that it brought back the butterflies she felt in her stomach before that first half-marathon more than a decade ago. Now, she made it. The change was just as meaningful. “Life can be scary, but fear doesn’t help,” she said. “Being blind creates hardships other athletes don’t face, but it also brings out extraordinary grace and generosity (大方).”
4. What can we learn about Eline from the first two paragraphs
A. She got along well with others. B. She had a strong determination.
C. Her dream gave in to disabilities. D. Her blindness resulted from climbing.
5. What has contributed to Eline’s success according to paragraph 3
A. Her tireless efforts. B. Her love for adventure.
C. Her families’ support and company. D. Her doctor’s guidance and encouragement.
6. Why does the author mention Boston Marathon in paragraph 4
A. To popularize a famous event. B. To promote Eline’s sportsmanship.
C. To show Eline’s achievements. D. To praise visually impaired athletes.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Blind Courage B. Narrow Success
C. A Challenging Climb D. An Eventful Adventure
C
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employees over 50 make up more than one-third of the workforce in the United States. And the labor force aged 75 and older is expected to increase by 96.5% by 2030. As the workforce ages and increasing numbers of grandparents care for their grandchildren, what once was intended for new parents is now applied to grandparents. Some workplaces are offering a new paid leave policy (政策) for older workers—grandternity leave.
As the name suggests one of the most popular use cases for grandternity leave is employees taking time off when they become grandparents to help care for their grandchildren. It also enables employees to take paid leave to deal with medical treatment, spend time with their families, and take time away from work as needed.
In a competitive labor market with more than 10 million open jobs, employers still struggle to retain senior employees. They fall under the Baby Boomer generation and are characterized by their deep love for work and company responsibility. They are prized for their historical knowledge and old-fashioned work ethic (职业道德). Therefore, employers are seeking new, nontraditional benefits for these employees to prevent them from taking another job. Grandternity leave is just one example of personalized benefits suitable for older workers.
A handful of companies are already starting to offer their own form of grandternity leave. For example, Saga has rolled out a five-day paid grandternity leave to its 2,500 employees. Scott Merry, a 57-year-old IT specialist with Saga took grandternity leave to care for his new-born grandson. “It was just wonderful. It’s nice to work in this type of culture which values family time.” he said. Another company that became an early adopter (使用者) is HireVue. “Attracting and employing a various workforce should be top of mind for any organization,” said one of HireVue’s managers. “Offering a variety of benefits like grandternity leave is key to that.”
8. What does paragraph 1 focus on about the policy
A. Its application. B. Its influences. C. Its limitations. D. Its background.
9. What does the underlined word “retain” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Cut down. B. Kick out. C. Hold onto. D. Pay for.
10. What can be inferred about Grandternity leave from the last paragraph
A. It is a win-win practice. B. It has been adopted widely.
C. It has a two-sided nature. D. It is key to business success.
11. What is the purpose of this text
A. To introduce a new paid leave. B. To call for better working conditions.
C. To recommend several leading companies. D. To warn of the effect of population ageing.
D
It is late autumn—millions of gardeners across the northern hemisphere, pulled on their thickest sweaters, spent hours clearing large piles of leaves and packed them into plastic bags at the end of driveways.
In the US alone, nearly 10 million tonnes of garden waste go to landfill every year. That is a large amount of effort, not just from an environmental viewpoint but from that of our aching backs, too. So where does this advice come from Well, it largely comes from the belief that thick fallen leaves can make plants under them unable to breathe, especially shorter grass. They shut down important photosynthesis (光合作用) and get in the way of the growth of the shorter grass. However, this received wisdom has recently been questioned by researchers at Wisconsin University.
The key finding of their new research was that although clearing fallen leaves is one of the most common gardening practices, it makes very little sense. In natural ecosystems, fallen leaves help return nutrients necessary for healthy plant growth to the soil, which greatly improves soil condition. Removing leaves year after year breaks this ecological (生态的) balance. Letting some leaves stick around to cover your garden is a great way to help your grass and the local ecosystem.
They further explained that if up to 50percent of your grass lawn (草坪) is covered by fallen leaves, you might as well go back indoors and put your feet up. The advantages of this light leaf coverage far outweigh the disadvantages—the leaves will quickly break down and help next year’s lawn grow far better than if you had cleared them. Only at over 50 percent coverage do the Wisconsin researchers recommend clearing.
So why not consider leaving the leaves Save time, carbon and effort, and in exchange get a healthier lawn from this garden waste—that seems like a pretty good deal. And how many plastic bags could be saved by simply not binning fallen leaves every year In the US alone, about 700 million.
12. What does the author describe in paragraph 1
A. An amazing autumn game. B. A common sight in gardens.
C. A hot attraction in the north. D. An extreme weather event.
13. What is the received wisdom
A. Fallen leaves need not be cleared.
B. Fallen leaves protect shorter grass.
C. Fallen leaves block photosynthesis.
D. Fallen leaves are hard to break down.
14. The new research finds clearing fallen leaves makes little sense, because ________.
A. it ruins city image B. it breaks gardening rules
C. it affects local economy D. it causes ecological damage
15. What’s the author’s attitude to Wisconsin University’s study
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Unclear. D. Worried.
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home to the world’s second biggest freshwater lake, as well as its longest lake, Africa hosts some of the best lakes on the planet. Here are some of our picks:
Lake Assal, Djibouti
Sitting at 155 meters below sea level, Lake Assal is in Africa’s lowest point. Its salt levels are 10 times greater than the sea. As such it is also the world’s largest salt reserve (储备量). Visitors will note there is no wildlife around due to its unfriendly desert climate and super salty water.
Lake Retba, Senegal
Photography fans will love Lake Retba for its breathtaking scenery. Also called the Pink Lake of Senegal, it is an impressive pink-colored lake. The color comes from a type of algae (海藻) that grows because of the large amount of salt in the lake. To see the lake at its most pink, you’ll want to visit during the November to June dry season.
Lake Turkana, Kenya
Lake Turkana is the largest long-lasting desert lake in the world, as well as its fourth-largest salt lake. Lake Turkana is most famous for the vapor rising out of the active volcano (火山) within it. A dream place for bird-watchers, it is home to hundreds of bird species that are only found in Kenya.
11. What makes Lake Retba pink-colored
A. Its depth. B. The desert climate.
C. Its amount of salt. D. A certain sea-plant.
12. What is Lake Turkana most famous for
A. The large size. B. The unique bird species.
C. The sandy beaches. D. The steam from the volcano.
13. What do the three lakes have in common
A. They are saltwater lakes. B. They sit below sea level.
C. They are rich in wildlife. D. They share the same tourist season.
B
Down in Oaxaca, Mexico, there is a special festival on December 23rd called la Noche de Rábanos, or the Night of the Radishes (萝卜之夜). Every year, people from all over the state display their amazing radish sculptures. Both Oaxacans and tourists wait excitedly for the 23rd, and line up starting in the afternoon to see the year’s art.
Over a hundred years ago, there was a market held on December 23rd called la Vigila de Navidad. It was a special Christmas market for people to buy ingredients, decorations, and so on. Vendors (摊贩) at this market would carve (雕刻) radishes to decorate their stalls. The carved radishes became very popular, and people started to buy them as Christmas decorations. Over the years, it is said, the vendors would compete to see who could make the best sculptures. Finally the tradition has become today’s yearly festival which draws tourists from all over the world.
The radishes used in the festival are bigger than normal (up to 3kg), and are harvested just a week beforehand. There are two types of sculptures: traditional designs and “free” designs. The traditional designs include Christmas scenes or designs related to Oaxaca. Free designs can be anything, but sometimes include famous people and animals. There are also two other types of plant sculptures, one made from flowers, another made from cornhusk.
As you walk through the rows of radish art you’ll hear live music, and you can even see fireworks at the end. Close by there is delicious street food, Christmas markets, and many galleries and stores, all decorated with lights.
For people wanting to travel for Christmas, Oaxaca is an excellent place to visit. There are lots of different events along with the Night of the Radishes. The weather in December is usually warm (20°C on average), and the sky is often sunny and cloudless. It’s a perfect vacation place for people coming from wintery climates.
14. Why is the Night of the Radishes held
A. To display radish art. B. To celebrate good harvest.
C. To express best wishes. D. To mark seasonal changes.
15. What does paragraph 2 focus on about the Night of the Radishes
A. Its impact. B. Its origin. C. Its meaning. D. Its celebrations.
16. Which belongs to traditional designs of radish sculptures
A. Mexican president. B. A horse.
C. The museum of Oaxaca. D. A flower.
17. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To draw tourists from cold climates.
B. To show the link between art and life.
C. To promote Mexican handmade artworks.
D. To introduce a special Christmas tradition.
C
I’ve lived in Cardigan Bay(卡迪根海湾) in West Wales since I was a few months old. You’ve got everything you need here. Hills, stunning beaches, nice coastal paths. As someone who loves the countryside, I’ve never wanted to leave.
I was lucky to find work I could do in this area. A lot of people do have to move away in order to find work. I started Adventure Beyond here about 30 years ago and we work all over the UK. We go up to Scotland we work along the Thames. We’ve also taken groups to Canada, the Himalayas, places like that. But honestly, West Wales has got everything. We can do everything we need right here.
Cardigan Bay is pretty huge, but I find having grown up here there’s a definite sense of place. There’s an awareness that we’re lucky to have these incredible sandy beaches, pebbly beaches, beautiful rivers, hills. It’s peaceful, and it’s not overdeveloped. Of course, there’re periods when it gets busy, but then the second schools go back and you pretty much get the beaches to yourself. There is a sense of community (群体) too, with a lot of good community-based clubs, such as the Poppit Sands Surf Lifesaving Club.
I set up Adventure Beyond to make my own work in the area. I love the outdoors, and I wanted to be in Cardigan Bay, so it was perfect. I’ve tried to always keep that personal touch. The clients (客户) will pretty much always meet myself and all the staff. We took a lot of people on through the Kickstart scheme (启动计划) and they’ve been employed with us for a few years. A lot of our clients have been with us since we started, too. There’s a sense of family, which is quite special.
I won’t mention a specific favorite place, but in general the beaches are just amazing. It’s just a sort of wild west, really.
18. What is Adventure Beyond
A. A travel agency. B. A government program.
C. An outdoor activity center. D. A community-based club.
19. What is Cardigan Bay like in the author’s eyes
A. It gives a sense of belonging. B. It’s undeveloped but peaceful.
C. Its beauty hasn’t been noticed. D. It has the best beaches in the world.
20. What does the underlined “it” refer to
A. Keeping that personal touch. B. Getting the beaches back to the locals.
C. Enjoying outdoor activities with clients. D. Starting Adventure Beyond in Cardigan Bay.
21. What is the text mainly about
A. The author’s simple life in Cardigan Bay. B. The author’s deep love for Cardigan Bay.
C. The author’s exploration of Cardigan Bay. D. The author’s hope for the future Cardigan Bay.
D
The printed book is back. Recent studies have shown that students remember more information when they read a paper book compared to reading an e-book. One school responded to these findings by ditching its e-readers. The students found that “the ease of navigation (导航)” was greater when using a traditional book.
I love the way we now judge printed books using the language of the digital world. E-books may come with “navigational tools,” but it turns out the best navigational tools are the “devices” at the ends of your arms. You can use them to flip the pages forward and backward.
Fans of digital books may point out that e-readers have a handy “search” tool. Old-fashioned books also have a search function, in which you turn back to the opening part to help you remember the hero’s name. They even have a “bookmark system,” which uses something called a “bookmark.”
Can a traditional book offer all the features of an e-book Alas, no. It has no “progress bar (进度条)” indicating how much of the book has been read. Luckily, a clever tip is available: turn your book so that it can be viewed from the side or top. It will naturally form two parts joined in the middle. If the left part is thicker than the right one, you are more than halfway through.
Admittedly, e-books are lighter than paper books, but one must question whether this is really an advantage. In secondary school my body figure was actually transformed by the daily need to carry textbooks. For me and my fellow students, these weighty books would draw our shoulders back and our chests forward.
Educational fashions come and go, so maybe the return of traditional books won’t last. But for the moment, I find myself welcoming their wonderful return.
22. Which can best replace the underlined “ditching” in paragraph 1
A. Referring to. B. Getting rid of.
C. Getting used to. D. Making use of.
23. What can serve as the “navigational tool” of printed books
A. Bookmarks. B. Fingers. C. The progress bar. D. The opening part.
24. What purpose does the example in paragraph 5 serve
A. To explain an opposing idea. B. To provide additional information.
C. To support the author’s argument. D. To connect paragraph five and paragraph six.
25. What might be the best title
A. Why the Printed Book Is Back
B. How the Printed Book Benefits us
C. What Future the Printed Book Faces
D. Which Is Better, Printed Book or E-book
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Killer Our 100-Word-Story Competition
Our much-loved 100-Word-Story Competition is back! Enter for the chance to win prizes of up to 1,000. It is your opportunity to show the world your storytelling talents!
Rules and prizes
Please make sure that compositions are original, not published before. Just write exactly 100 words (not including title) — not a single word shorter or longer! Don’t forget to include your full name, address, email and phone number when filling in the form. We may use entries (参赛作品) in all print and electronic media.
There are three age groups — one for adults and two for schools: one for children aged 12-18 and one for children under 12. The winner of each group will receive 1,000 and the one in the second place will receive 250.
Terms and conditions
Entries are now open and the cut-off date is February 1, 2024, either online or by post addressed to:
Reader’s Digest 100 Word Story Competition Warners Group Publications West Street Bourne PE10 9PH
The editorial team will pick a shortlist of entries, and the three best stories in each group will be posted online at readersdigest.co.uk on March 1. You can vote for your favorite, and the one with the most votes will win the top prize. Voting will close on March 31. The winner list will be posted online on April 16 and the winning entries will be published in our May 2024 issue.
Enter your story here — good luck!
1. Which of the following will result in disqualification
A. Never being published before. B. Mailing your entry on January 31.
C Writing a story of 120 words. D. Creating a story originally.
2. Who determines the winning entries
A. Editors and voters. B. Children under 12. C. The media. D. The publisher.
3. When will the winning entries come out
A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. D. In May.
B
The Chinese pancake, or jianbingguozi, is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China, usually filled with materials like vegetables, eggs and spicy paste. On the video-sharing platform Douyin, French chef Corentin Delcroix’s video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250,000 times. But just how does his differ It is packed with cheese, ham, pickle (泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise (黑松露蛋黄酱) — materials typically found in French pancakes, which Delcroix says aren’t all that different to Chinese pancakes.
Delcroix’s addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing. “The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes. But my favorites are cooked wheat-based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao,’” says Delcroix. After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes, Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media. And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.
But this effort is not just about self-improvement — Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers. “It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes. The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market,” Delcroix says.
Delcroix is presently a chef, a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms. Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years, Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge.
Looking ahead, he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas. “I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners. It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain,” he adds, “I want to be that bridge.”
4. Which is the feature of Delcroix’s video
A. It introduces Chinese cuisine. B. It mainly shows wheat-based foods.
C. It combines two countries’ cuisines. D. It shares how to make special jianbing.
5. What does the underlined word “those” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The Chinese cuisines. B. The suggestions. C. The local dishes. D. The viewers.
6. Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge
A. To open a Chinese restaurant in France.
B To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine.
C. To introduce more delicious food to his fans.
D. To improve foreigners’ understanding of Chinese cuisine.
7. Which of the following best describes Delcroix
A. Creative and determined. B. Professional but negative.
C. Humorous and talented. D. Curious but impatient.
C
It’s clear that following a plant-based diet is connected with a lower risk of heart disease. There are many types of plant-based diets, and they are all related to certain foods connected with heart benefits, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts and healthy oils. The diets have been most studied for their impact on heart health. These diets are rich in vitamins and minerals that help lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of diabetes (糖尿病) and keep a healthy weight, all of which can lower your risk of heart disease.
Yet the types of plant foods and their sources are also important. For example, white rice and white bread are plant-based foods, so you would think they’re good to eat. But they are highly processed, and so are depleted of many heart-healthy nutrients (营养) and have enough sugar, which means they can make blood sugar levels rise sharply and increase hunger, leading to overeating. Drinking 100% fruit juice is not the same as eating the whole fruit, since juices can be high in sugar.
Do you really have to cut out all meat for your heart’s health Which animal foods could have an impact on heart health Some research has shown that the type and amount matter most. A 2014 study showed that men aged 45 to 79 who ate 75 grams or more per day of processed red meat, like cold cuts, sausage, bacon and hot dogs, had a 28% higher risk of heart failure than those who ate less than 25 grams. However, a study in the January 2017 found that eating 85 grams of unprocessed red meat, three times per week, did not worsen blood pressure.
What is the right plant-based diet for you “For many men, this may be a matter of bettering their current foods,” says Dr. Satija, a researcher from American College of Cardiology.
8. From the first two paragraphs, we know that plant-based diets ________.
A. benefit heart health B. increase hunger C. lead to overweight D. contain enough sugar
9. What do the underlined words “depleted of’’ in paragraph 2 mean
A. Added to. B. Short of. C. Filled with. D. Rooted in.
10. Why does the author list numbers in paragraph 3
A. To prove the result believable. B. To attract readers’ attention.
C. To show the process clearly. D. To make the study popular.
11. What might the author continue talking about
A. Risks of animal foods. B. Disadvantages of plant-based diets.
C Changes of eating habits. D. Effects of heart-healthy diets.
D
The dry land in Gir National Park and Wildlife Preserve, located near India western tip, is the proud — and only — home of the Asiatic lion. By the early 1900s, however, their populations had decreased for homo loss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 known individuals alive. Though their numbers have risen over the past several decades — climbing to around 670 in 2020, a successful story — the lions are still considered endangered.
One of the biggest challenges to keep the lions’ future is to track them, a hard work. Some animals, like tigers and zebras, have special coat patterns (图案) that provide useful marks to the researchers. But for the Asiatic lions, researchers must look elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, who worked for Indias National Tiger Conservation Authority, developed an AI system to recognize the lions with high accuracy (精准). The AI program, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tool for long-term lion monitoring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It could help forest officials arrive at a more accurate estimate (评估) of Gir’s lion population. In a few years, the group will have a rich collection of information — how many lions are male, female, how many will bear babies and how many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee also adds his worries. He suggests certain rules be made to prevent main information from being stolen. “Where tools like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develop monitoring plans that are keys to the protection of at-risk animals,” he says, “otherwise, all your efforts will be in vain.”
12. What is the greatest difficulty in protecting Asiatic lions
A. Stopping them from being killed. B. Keeping track of them.
C. Protecting their living environment. D. Increasing their population.
13. How does SIMBA help researchers
A. By locating lions’ homes. B. By tracking other animals.
C. By monitoring the animal stealers. D. By providing accurate information.
14. What’s Baneijee’s opinion about the AI program
A. It needs to be widely used. B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its possible risks should be aware of. D. Its disadvantages should be ignored.
15. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Application of AI on Protecting Animals. B. The AI Program for the Endangered Asiatic Lions.
C. The Measures of Protecting Asiatic Lions. D. The Biggest Challenge of the AI system.
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是今年冬天要读的四本小说的相关信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Invisible Man部分的“Invisible Man won the U.S. National Book Award for Fiction in 1953.(Invisible Man于1953年获得美国国家图书奖)”可知，Invisible Man获得了美国国家图书奖。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据One Hundred Years of Solitude部分的“This novel tells the story of the Buendía family over seven generations in the town of Macondo, combining magic realism with the portrayal of Latin American culture and history.(这部小说讲述了Buendía家族在Macondo镇七代人的故事，将魔幻现实主义与拉美文化和历史的刻画结合起来)”可知，One Hundred Years of Solitude的作者使用了一种叫做魔幻现实主义的写作风格。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据每一部分的“For more, click here(更多信息，请点击这里)”可推知，我们最有可能在网上找到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报导了15岁的女孩Kiley Crisp因患有威廉综合症而难以交到朋友，幸运的是她在参加夏令营时遇到两个很棒的女孩，她们一直保持着和Kiley的联系，并且在Kiley的生日聚会上惊喜出现，深深地感动了Kiley。这场生日聚会的视频在发布后收获了大量的点击，这些女孩之间的友谊激励了很多观众。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Kiley Crisp, a 15-year-old teenager, has Williams syndrome, a rare genetic disorder that causes learning and developmental issues. Despite her outgoing personality, Kiley sometimes struggles to make friends. (15岁的青年Kiley Crisp患有威廉综合症，这是一种罕见的遗传性疾病，会导致学习和发育问题。尽管性格外向，但Kiley有时很难交到朋友。)”可知，Kiley很难交到朋友是因为她患有威廉综合症。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was extremely moved to find that her friends drove three hours to celebrate her birthday! (当她发现她的朋友们开了三个小时的车来为她庆祝生日时，她非常感动)”和第三段中“Kiley widens her eyes, unable to believe it, because both had told her that they felt sorry for not being able to come to observe her birthday. (Kiley睁大了眼睛，不敢相信，因为她们俩都告诉她，她们对不能来庆祝她的生日感到遗憾)”可知，在Kiley的生日派对上，两位原本说不能出席的朋友意外出现，令Kiley非常感动，印象深刻。故选A项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a video posted by her sister Ashley on social media, Kiley is seen moved to tears at how kind her friends were to surprise her on her birthday. (在她姐姐Ashley在社交媒体上发布一段视频中，可以看到她的朋友们在她生日那天给她惊喜，她感动得流下了眼泪)”可知，在这条视频中，朋友们的出现令Kiley感到惊喜，让她非常感动。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One of them said, “Really sweet of those girls to support their friend like that.” Another said, “The world would be a much better place if more people were like these girls. They are inspiring role models. We should all try to be so nice.” (其中一人说：“这些女孩如此支持自己的朋友，真是太好了。”另一个人说：“如果有更多的人像这些女孩一样，这个世界将会变得更好。他们是鼓舞人心的榜样。我们都应该做个好人。”)”可知，观看这条视频的观众非常欣赏这些女孩的友谊，认为人们应该向这些女孩学习，成为好人。由此推知，她们的友谊激励了许多人。故选C项。
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是南非科学家发现，陶瓷巢盒可以保护濒危的非洲企鹅免受气候变化的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, many penguins have nested in the open, exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat.(从那时起，许多企鹅都在露天筑巢，将蛋和自己暴露在灼热的高温中)”可知，非洲企鹅正饱受过热之苦。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Over the past years, the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live, including Bird Island in Algoa Bay, South Africa, which is home to nearly half of the world’s remaining African penguins.(在过去的几年里，该团队在企鹅生活的五个地区，包括南非Algoa Bay的Bird Island，放置了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，Bird Island对非洲企鹅来说很特别是因为那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Looking like small round houses, the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins cool.(看起来像小圆屋的双层陶瓷巢可以让非洲企鹅保持凉爽)”可知，陶瓷窝盒的主要功能是让企鹅在里面保持凉爽。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding (繁殖) colonies until populations recover..(科学家和环保人士正在敦促南非政府在五个非洲企鹅繁殖地附近关闭商业捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，被提议来保护非洲企鹅的其他的措施是阻止人们在企鹅繁殖的地方捕鱼。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I have quite a bit of experience with Toastmasters, an organization aiming to help people overcome speech anxiety. I joined many years ago with the hope of improving my public speaking. After one of my speeches, the comments I received were harsh. Constructive or not, the critique was hard to take. I felt my feelings were hurt.(我在Toastmasters有过不少工作经验，这是一个旨在帮助人们克服演讲焦虑的组织。我是多年前加入的，希望能提高我的公开演讲能力。在我的一次演讲之后，我收到的评论是严厉的。不管是否有建设性，这些批评都让人难以接受。我觉得我的感情受到了伤害。)”第二段的句子“I learned many things from my time with Toastmasters, and one was the value of good feedback.(在Toastmasters工作的这段时间里，我学到了很多东西，其中之一就是好的反馈的价值。)”可以推论出，作者提到他参加Toastmasters的经历是为了说明适当反馈的必要性。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The words used are also important. In a New York Times article written by Dr. Adam Grant, an organizational psychologist at the Wharton School, he shares that it is “22 to 29 percent more effective” to encourage children with nouns than verbs, but when it comes to giving negative feedback, it’s generally better to use verbs.(用词也很重要。沃顿商学院(Wharton School)的组织心理学家亚当·格兰特(Adam Grant)博士在《纽约时报》(New York Times)上发表的一篇文章中说，用名词鼓励孩子比用动词“有效22%到29%”，但在给出负面反馈时，通常用动词更好。)”可知，① You’re a big helper.(用名词表示鼓励)和④ You didn’t do well on this math test.(用动词进行负面反馈)是有效的反馈。故选B项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“Your feedback can encourage them not just to focus on where they are now but to reflect on how far they’ve come.(你的反馈可以鼓励他们不仅关注自己现在所处的位置，还可以反思自己已经走了多远。)”和划线单词后面的“them on to reach the finish line”可知，划线单词和上文的encourage意义一致，“激励他们到达终点线”。所以，划线单词和D项中的inspire“激励，鼓舞”意义一致。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了父母应该如何对孩子进行有效的反馈。所以，用C项“How to give effective feedback(如何给予有效的反馈)”作为本文的题目，与文章的主题相符合。故选C项。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含解析）
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则心理测试，通过一系列问题测试属于哪种社会类型。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Results部分中“You are an enthusiastic pioneer, ready to compete and overcome any difficulty.(你是一个热情的先锋，随时准备竞争和克服任何困难)”可知，如果汤姆能控制谈话，不怕竞争的挑战，他就是一个热情的先锋。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But to develop further, present your ideas more confidently.(但是为了进一步发展，更自信地表达你的想法)”可知，对“合作连接者”最好的建议是更有信心。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Knowing some greater value of social skills can be powerful in many ways to build connections and make wise decisions. So try to find out what kind of social type you may be.(了解一些社交技能的更大价值可以在许多方面建立联系并做出明智的决定。所以试着找出你可能属于哪种社会类型)”结合文章是一则心理测试，通过一系列问题测试属于哪种社会类型。由此推知，文章是一则小测试。故选A。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为严重疾病瘫痪了，是艺术帮助了作者。经历了这件事后，作者接受了和慈善机构Whizz-Kidz一起为伦敦第一条无台阶步道设计雕塑的提议，想要更多残疾人可以接触到艺术。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It was also something that seemed extra important to me, as art isn’t always something accessible to me as a disabled person.(这对我来说似乎也是特别重要的，因为作为一个残疾人，艺术对我来说并不总是触手可及的)”可知，作者接受了这个提议是为了使艺术更容易接近。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a bad illness caused me to be paralyzed at 11, ending up in a wheelchair. Still, during these dark moments I learned to escape through art. Fortunately, I recovered enough to go to art college.(然而，一场严重的疾病使我在11岁时瘫痪，最终坐在轮椅上。然而，在这些黑暗的时刻，我学会了通过艺术来逃避。幸运的是，我恢复得很好，去了艺术学院)”可知，艺术帮助了艺术家的童年。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It was when a friend recommended an iPad to me in my thirties that my life as an artist totally changed. It changed the way I made art, as I could effectively create art digitally. (在我30多岁的时候，一位朋友向我推荐了一台iPad，从此我的艺术生涯彻底改变了。它改变了我创作艺术的方式，因为我可以有效地用数字技术创作艺术)”可知，iPad使作者能更好地进行艺术创作。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eventually, I hoped art would change public policy. I hope thousands of disabled people will be able to take part and enjoy the wonderful art on show, and I know it is a celebration of them and their lives.(最终，我希望艺术能改变公共政策。我希望成千上万的残疾人能够参加并享受精彩的艺术表演，我知道这是对他们和他们生活的庆祝)”可推知，作者在最后一段暗示了政策制定者应该为残疾人着想。故选D。
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。结合文章主要说明了有许多人患有肠易激综合征，介绍了名为Gut Wealth的产品，介绍了其优点以及工作原理。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In the shadows of everyday life, millions silently battle a tough disease — IBS. The unpredictability of gut health, endless bloating, and the fear of inconvenient toilet visits throw a cloud over every day.(在日常生活的阴影中，数百万人默默地与一种严重的疾病——肠易激综合征作斗争。肠道健康的不可预测性，没完没了的腹胀，以及对不便上厕所的恐惧，每天都笼罩着一层阴云)”结合下文对Gut Wealth的介绍可推知，肠胃有问题的人可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“In the United Kingdom alone, more than 6. 5 million people struggle with gut problems, with 43% of them experiencing toilet problems that bother their daily lives. IBS affects not just health but also family, work, relationships, and travel plans. It’s a condition that often goes unspoken, leaving sufferers lonely and ashamed.(仅在英国，就有超过650万人患有肠道疾病，其中43%的人遇到厕所问题，这影响了他们的日常生活。肠易激综合症不仅影响健康，还影响家庭、工作、人际关系和旅行计划。这种情况往往难以启齿，让患者感到孤独和羞愧)”可知，第二段的主要内容是肠易激综合症在英国已经成为一个大问题。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Users have reported significant improvements in gut health after adding the Gut Wealth into their everyday life.(用户报告说，在日常生活中加入Gut Wealth后，他们的肠道健康得到了显著改善)”可知，日常很好使用是Gut Wealth的特征。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据最后一段“Gut Wealth is more than a health care product; it’s a hope for those battling the IBS. It’s changing lives and breaking the silence of the IBS patients. Trust your gut again with Gut Wealth, and rediscover the freedom to live life to the fullest, saying goodbye to the shame and loneliness of IBS.( Gut Wealth不仅仅是一种保健产品；这对那些与肠易激综合症作斗争的人来说是一种希望。它正在改变人们的生活，打破肠易激综合征患者的沉默。用Gut Wealth再次相信你的直觉，重新发现充分享受生活的自由，告别肠易激综合征的羞耻和孤独)”可知，文章主要介绍了名为Gut Wealth的产品，包括其优点以及工作原理。因此B选项“Gut Wealth帮助你获得健康”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”这本书可以帮助读者做出一个好的决定。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The book “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No,” by Bruce Mullen, digs into the deep philosophy of simplicity in decision-making. The interesting title tells readers to grasp the art of clear choices. The book recommends us to put our energies into the definite “Yes” and avoid from weakening our efforts with the less important details.(布鲁斯·马伦“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”一书深入探讨了简单决策的深奥哲学。有趣的标题告诉读者要掌握清晰选择的艺术。这本书建议我们把精力放在明确的“是”上，避免在不重要的细节上削弱我们的努力)”可知，“Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No”主要侧重于如何做出一个好的决定。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When faced with complex decisions, individuals or organizations often struggle to deal with plenty of data, leading to imperfect choices. (当面临复杂的决策时，个人或组织往往难以处理大量的数据，从而导致不完美的选择)”可知，决策过程中的障碍是信息过载。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Through his personal experiences, Mullen felt the power of simplicity, leading him to make better decisions. This book can also be applied to business planning.(通过他的个人经历，马伦感受到了简单的力量，这让他做出了更好的决定。这本书也可以应用于商业计划)”以及后文“life’s crossroads”可知，马伦对“是就是是”这句话的探索表明，经历人生的十字路口，明确的意图很重要。故划线词意思是“经历”。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Basically, “Yes Means Yes, Everything Else Means No” is more than just an exploration of simplicity in theory; it’s a practical guide to improve decision-making skills. The author doesn’t only promote the philosophy but equips readers with the skills they need to carry it out effectively. From techniques to prioritize (优先) tasks to methods for removing distractions, the book offers practical tools for simplifying the decision-making process. For those seeking to live a life with a clear purpose, this book is a guiding light among the fog of indecision.(基本上，“是就是是，其他一切就是不是”不仅仅是对理论上简单性的探索；这是一本提高决策能力的实用指南。作者不仅推广了这一理念，还为读者提供了有效贯彻这一理念所需的技能。从优先处理任务的技巧到消除干扰的方法，这本书提供了简化决策过程的实用工具。对于那些寻求有明确目标的生活的人来说，这本书是在优柔寡断的迷雾中指引方向的明灯)”可推知，作者对这本书是支持态度。故选D。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一趟希腊家庭之旅的情况，主要包括其要求、提供的活动以及价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Requirement”下文中“There must be a child in your group and anyone under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult. (您的团队中必须有一名儿童，18岁以下的人必须由成人陪同。)”可知，报名参加希腊家庭之旅的家庭必须至少带一个孩子。故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What’s included”中“Start a history-packed scavenger hunt (寻宝游戏) in Heraklion City, exploring Greek historical relics and discovering its rich culture. (在伊拉克利翁市开始一场充满历史的寻宝游戏，探索希腊历史遗迹，发现其丰富的文化。)”可知，游客在旅行中可以欣赏希腊的文化遗产。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dates & Prices”下表格中对应July 6的信息“$4,000 Per Person (每人4000美元)”和“$3,000 Per Child (每名儿童3000美元)”，以及表格下的“If you book online before June 1, 15% off for per child! (如果您在6月1日之前在网上预订，每个孩子可以享受15%的折扣)”可知，如果有两个孩子的夫妇在7月6日出发，最便宜的价格是13100美元（=4000×2+3000×0.85×2）。故选C项。
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人Eline虽然眼睛看不见，但是在医生的鼓励和指导下，Eline一次次挑战自己，取得了非凡的成就。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As Eline reached the top of Mount Langley, a 14,000-foot mountain in California’s Eastern Sierra Nevada, she could feel the soft sand under her feet and hear the enveloping silence of the wonderful mountain. But she couldn’t see a thing.(当艾琳到达加州东部内华达山脉14000英尺高的兰利山的山顶时，她可以感受到脚下柔软的沙子，听到这座美丽的山笼罩着的寂