山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编:语法填空(含解析)

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名称 山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编:语法填空(含解析)
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山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re considering a winter vacation, rather than heading south to be bathed in the warm sun, you might want to consider going north, where the land is blanketed in ice. At least, that’s ___56___ many people do each year as they make ___57___ (they) way to Harbin for the annual winter ice festival. Harbin, ___58___ (locate) in the northeast of China, is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, a province just across the border from Russian Siberia, so it ___59___ (influence) by the cold winds of Central Siberia. Low winter temperatures can go down to -38℃, ___60___ makes it a perfect location for ice and snow culture.
First set up by the Harbin Municipal Government in 1999, Harbin Ice and Snow World is by far the ___61___ (large) ice and snow art exhibition in the world. It is constantly evolving and each year brings with it a new theme, ___62___ (provide) visitors with a totally unique experience from one year to the next. The ice carvings at the Harbin Ice and Snow World are regarded as some of the world’s finest ___63___ (example) of ice art. Each of these ice carvings is designed in some way related ___64___ the festival’s theme, enabling travelers ___65___ (experience) a variety of cultural flavors.
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dragon lantern festival is set to open Lanterns, symbols of joy and ____36____ (happy) since ancient times, have become one of China’s cultural icons. During the Lantern Festival every year, lighting lanterns ____37____ (be) an important part of Chinese New Year celebrations.
The Zigong lantern festival, dating ____38____ the Dang Dynasty, stands out from the lantern shows in China and has been listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). With ____39____ (it) combination of lanterns with landscapes, the Zigong lantern festival covers various art forms such as sculpture, and traditional Chinese painting. Up to now, it ____40____ (attract) over 400 million visitors.
The lantern exhibition features nearly 2 kilometers of lighted streets. There are about forty sets of different lanterns, ____41____ (include) huge lanterns, crafted lanterns, decorative lanterns and themed lantern sets inspired by ___42___ (tradition) Chinese legends and classical literature. Varieties of animal-shaped lanterns will show great artistic charm to visitors.
Throughout the lantern festival, there will be a series of Chinese cultural experiences, ____43____ include a lighting ceremony, a traditional Hanfu show and ____44____creative New Year painting exhibition. Limited-edition lanterns will be available for visitors _____45_____ (buy).
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
阅读下列各句,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________ (read) carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空)
48. He is an expert on rice planting from ________ the local villagers have learnt a lot. (用适当的词填空)
49. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. (用适当的词填空)
50. Tom Cruise’s latest movie ________ (show) in theaters right now. Hurry up and go watch it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carved from mountains in Yunnan province, the Hong-he Hani Rice Terraces reach over more than 160 square kilometers to create a most spectacular landscape.
Since ancient times, the local Hani people have channeled spring water from mountains and forests ___41___ (water) the terraced fields. Some terraces are as big as football fields, and others no larger than a bed sheet. They climb ___42___ riverbank locations at less than 500 meters above sea level to heights of more than 1,800 meters. The ___43___ (common) used description “stairways to heaven” is most suitable here.
However, the wonder remained largely unknown to the rest of the world for ___44___ (century). Nobody paid much attention to these terraces until ___45___ 2000s. New roads arrived and the local government was determined to get the terraces ___46___ (place) on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This ___47___ (achieve) in 2013. Over the past decade, it has become impossible to keep such a wonder under wraps. Photography fans have crowded in, taking postcard-perfect pictures and then ___48___ (post) them on social media.
Although the terraces shine with bright green during the summer growing season, the landscape is most ___49___ (appeal) from November to late April. During this period, the water-filled terraces turn into natural mirrors ___50___ reflect every sunrise and sunset.
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Words ________ (form) by combining other words are called compounds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised ________ their actions (用适当的词填空)
38. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path_____ took me through a dark forest. (用适当的词填空)
41. I gathered all my courage to take ________ bite and was amazed to find it was not bad. (用适当的词填空)
42. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ________ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. With his________ (limit) imagination, he created new literature worlds for his readers to explore.(所给词的适当形式填空)
45. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. (所给单词适当形式填空)
参考答案
山东省滨州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】56. what
57. their 58. located
59. is influenced
60. which 61. largest
62. providing
63. examples
64. to 65. to experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是哈尔滨和哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关情况。
【56题详解】
考查表语从句。句意:至少,这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。空格处引导的是表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代人们每年做的事情,因此空格处用what引导表语从句,故填what。
【57题详解】
考查物主代词。句意:至少,这是许多人每年前往哈尔滨参加一年一度的冬季冰雪节时所做的事情。they和way之间是所属关系,因此空格处用形容词性物主代词their,修饰名词way,故填their。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨位于中国东北部,是黑龙江省的省会,黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤,因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,Harbin和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,故填located。
【59题详解】
考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:哈尔滨位于中国东北部,是黑龙江省的省会,黑龙江省与俄罗斯西伯利亚接壤,因此受到西伯利亚中部冷风的影响。由by可知,句子用被动语态,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态,主语it是单数,因此空格处是is influenced。故填is influenced。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:冬季气温低至零下38℃,是冰雪文化的理想之地。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词是前面整个主句所描述的事情,因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句,故填which。
【61题详解】
考查最高级。句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界由哈尔滨市政府于1999年首次举办,是迄今为止世界上最大的冰雪艺术展览。空前有the且后文有表示范围的词组in the world,空格处用最高级largest,故填largest。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:它不断发展,每年都有一个新的主题,为游客提供一个完全独特的体验。句中谓语是“is constantly evolving and brings”,空格处用非谓语动词,表自然而然产生的结果,用现在分词做结果状语,故填providing。
【63题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意:哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕被认为是世界上最好的冰雕艺术之一。example是可数名词,被some修饰,因此空格处用复数,故填examples。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意:每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关,使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。be related to是固定短语,意为“和……相关”,因此空格处是介词to,故填to。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意:每一个冰雕都以某种方式与节日主题相关,使旅行者能够体验各种文化风味。enable sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人能够做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to experience。故填to experience。
山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)
【答案】36. happiness
37. is 38. from
39. its 40. has attracted
41. including
42. traditional
43. which 44. a
45. to buy
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自贡灯会的历史起源以及特色。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意:自古以来,灯笼就象征着快乐和幸福,已成为中国的文化标志之一。作介词的宾语,应用名词happiness,不可数。故填happiness。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:在每年的元宵节期间,点灯是中国新年庆祝活动的重要组成部分。根据上文During the Lantern Festival every year可知,应用一般现在时,主语为lighting lanterns,谓语用单数。故填is。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:自贡灯会起源于唐代,在中国的灯会中脱颖而出,已被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。固定短语date from表示“起源于”。故填from。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意:自贡元宵节将灯笼与风景相结合,涵盖了雕塑和传统中国画等各种艺术形式。修饰名词combination,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,它已经吸引了超过4亿的游客。根据上文Up to now可知,为现在完成时,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意:大约有40套不同的灯笼,包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。后跟名词作宾语,表示“包括”应用介词including,故填including。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意:大约有40套不同的灯笼,包括巨型灯笼、手工灯笼、装饰灯笼和以中国传统传说和古典文学为灵感的主题灯笼。修饰名词legends,应用形容词traditional,故填traditional。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在整个元宵节期间,将有一系列的中国文化体验,包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词experiences,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意:在整个元宵节期间,将有一系列的中国文化体验,包括点灯仪式、传统汉服表演和创意年画展览。此处exhibition为泛指,且creative是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:限量版灯笼将供游客购买。固定短语be available for sb. to do sth.表示“供某人做某事”。故填to buy。
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
46. I highly recommend that The Old Man and the Sea ________ (read) carefully. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】should be read##be read
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意:我强烈建议你仔细阅读《老人与海》。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语,动词recommend意为“建议”时,其后的宾语从句谓语应用虚拟语气形式:should+动词原形,should可省略,主语The Old Man and the Sea和动词read之间为被动关系,应用should+be+过去分词。故填(should)be read。
47. Chinese calligraphy is a kind of art ________ importance has been widely valued. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:中国书法是一种艺术,其重要性已被广泛重视。定语从句修饰先行词calligraphy,关系词在从句作定语,应用whose。故填whose。
48. He is an expert on rice planting from ________ the local villagers have learnt a lot. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whom
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他是一位水稻种植专家,当地村民从他那里学到了很多东西。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词expert,关系代词作介词的宾语,指人,故填whom。
49. The experiment turned out to be ________ failure, but “failure goes before success”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:实验结果是失败的,但“失败先于成功”。此处failure为抽象名词具体化,表示一次失败的实验,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词。故填a。
50. Tom Cruise’s latest movie ________ (show) in theaters right now. Hurry up and go watch it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being shown
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆·克鲁斯的最新电影正在影院上映。快点去看吧。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语“right now”和后面的“Hurry up and go watch it.”可知,此处表示动作正在进行中,时态应用现在进行时,show“放映,上映”和主语Tom Cruise’s latest movie之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is being shown。
山东省威海市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
【答案】41. to water
42. from monly
44. centuries
45. the 46. placed
47. was achieved
48. posting
49. appealing
50. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍云南省红河哈尼梯田。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:自古以来,当地哈尼人就从山林中引水灌溉梯田。分析句子可知,这里应用不定式作目的状语。故填to water。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们从海拔不到500米的河岸位置爬到1800米以上的高度。分析句子可知,这里考查from...to表“从...到...”,为固定搭配。故填from。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意:这里最适合用“通往天堂阶梯”来形容。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面过去分词used。故填commonly。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:然而,几个世纪以来,这个奇迹在很大程度上一直不为世界其他地区所知。分析句子可知,这里考查for centuries表“几个世纪以来”,为常用搭配。故填centuries。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:直到21世纪初,才有人对这些梯田给予太多关注。分析句子可知,the 2000s表“21世纪”,为常用搭配。故填the。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:新的道路到达,当地政府决心将这些梯田列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。分析句子可知,这里考查get sth done表“完成某事”,所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填placed。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:这是在2013年实现的。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词, This和achieve为被动关系,再由in 2013可知,这里时态应用一般过去时。故填was achieved。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:摄影迷们蜂拥而至,拍下明信片上完美的照片,然后发布在社交媒体上。分析句子可知,此空应用现在分词形式,和and前taking为并列关系,在本句中作状语。故填posting。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意:尽管梯田在夏季生长季节散发着明亮的绿色,但11月至4月下旬的景观最具吸引力。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作表语,appealing表“吸引人的”,为形容词,符合句意。故填appealing。
【50题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,充满水的梯田变成了自然的镜子,反射着每一次日出和日落。分析句子可知,这里考查定语从句,先行词natural mirrors,为物,在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which或that。故填that或者which。
山东省淄博市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Words ________ (form) by combining other words are called compounds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】formed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由其他词组合而成的词叫做复合词。分析句子可知,空处作Words的后置定语,是非谓语动词,form“形成”和Words逻辑上是被动关系,应用form的过去分词形式。故填formed。
37. Should the brothers have been disqualified or highly praised ________ their actions (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意:兄弟俩的行为应该被取消资格还是受到高度赞扬 根据句意,their actions是兄弟俩被取消资格或受到高度赞扬的原因,用介词for,意为“因为,由于”,符合句意。故填for。
38. With a different theme each year, the day ________ (observe) with a wide range of events that are organized at local, national and international levels. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is observed
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:每年都有不同的主题,在地方、国家和国际各级举办各种各样的活动来庆祝这一天。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文are可知为一般现在时的被动语态,主语为 the day ,谓语用单数。故填is observed。
39. When you ________ (strike) the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当你划火柴点燃雪茄时,我看到那是芝加哥通缉的那个人的脸。分析句子结构可知,本句是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中缺少谓语,所以strike作谓语,根据后文的saw可知,用一般过去时。故填struck。
40. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path_____ took me through a dark forest. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that/which
【解析】
【详解】 考查定语从句。句意:去年春天,在黄石公园,我沿着一条小路穿过了一片黑暗的森林。“  ____ took me through a dark forest”是定语从句,修饰先行词path,指物,关系词在从句中做主语, 应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
41. I gathered all my courage to take ________ bite and was amazed to find it was not bad. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我鼓起勇气吃了一口,惊讶地发现味道还不错。可数名词bite在句中表示“一口的量”,泛指,空格后单词bite发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰;take a bite“吃一口”。故填a。
42. While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was ________ (watch). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being watched
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:当我集中精力拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时,我突然有一种正在被监视的感觉。watch(注视,监视)是从句中谓语动词,与主语I之间是被动关系,结合句意和助动词was可知,用过去进行时的被动语态was being watched,表示“正在被监视”。故填being watched。
43. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its ________ (complete) in the early Qing Dynasty. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】completion
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:从元朝开始,修建梯田花了数百年的时间,直到清朝初期才完工。此处应用名词completion作宾语,表示“完成”,不可数,故填completion。
44. With his________ (limit) imagination, he created new literature worlds for his readers to explore.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】limitless
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他以无限的想象力创造了新的文学世界供读者探索。分析句子可知,设空处表示的意思是“无限的”limitless,充当定语修饰名词imagination,故填limitless。
45. How would you feel if moving to a new town meant _____(lose) track of your friends. (所给单词适当形式填空)
【答案】losing
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:如果搬到一个新的城市意味着失去你的朋友,你会怎么想?根据meant可知此处要用动名词,短语mean doing sth.“意味着做...”。故填losing。
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