Unit 6 Lesson 34 Modern Olympics 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含解析）

Lesson 34 Modern Olympics
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语意思完成句子
1.The United Nations has done a lot for the (和平) of the world since it was set up in 1945.
2.An interesting (特征) of the city is the old market.
3.The weather in China is different from that in (美国).
4.It's very important for all the athletes to compete (公平地).
5.The (大陆) of Africa has a long history and a rich culture.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and (peace) life.
7.The panda is our (nation) animal.
8.I (keep) the books for three weeks.
9.Peter comes from the U.S. He is an (America).
10.Our teacher always treats us very (fair).
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.　　　　where to meet, you shouldn't be late.
A.No matter B.No problem
C.No way D.Not way
( )12.—I think the dragon is the of China.Do you think so
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.situation B.symbol
C.promise D.shape
( )13.His story our hearts. We shouldn't treat him like that.
A.touched B.beat
C.won D.made
( )14.Do you know what the five rings
A.stand up B.stand out
C.stand in D.stand for
( )15.—　　　　the boots that I bought yesterday　　　　yours
—No, they are a little different.
A.Were; same as
B.Are; the same as
C.Was; same as
D.Is; the same as
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.她的发型多年保持不变。
Her hairstyle has over the years.
17.你最喜欢哪一个吉祥物
mascot do you like
18.他建造了自己的房子。
He built house.
19.这部电影深深地打动了人们的心。
This movie deeply.
20.（新素材）法国是第33届夏季奥运会的主办国。
France is the of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
Ⅴ.连词成句
21.I, more, time, think, is, important, than, money
____________________________________________________________________________.
22.no matter, you, the book, how old, can, you are, borrow
____________________________________________________________________________.
23.stands, the, peace, for, the torch
____________________________________________________________________________.
24.stays, the, ever, same, nothing
____________________________________________________________________________.
25.touched, hearts, the, many, film, people's
____________________________________________________________________________.
【练素养】
Ⅵ.完形填空
话题:攀岩 核心素养:学习能力 难度:★★★☆☆
　　Rock climbing is very popular. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many 　26　of rock climbing. It is fun and it also helps forget worries.
The most important equipment (装备) to have is 　27　 shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you 　28　. It's important to know 　29　to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber 　30　 experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different 　31　, no matter the young or the old. Climbers, however, must be careful to 　32　the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish(垃圾) on the mountains 　33　they climb. They should take it with 　34　and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a 　35　 environment.
( )26.A.dangers B.results
C.relatives D.advantages
( )27.A.good B.bad
C.dirty D.broken
( )28.A.rise B.fall
C.push D.steal
( )29.A.how B.what
C.where D.when
( )30.A.over B.about
C.in D.with
( )31.A.interests B.ages
C.places D.towns
( )32.A.change B.trust
C.protect D.believe
( )33.A.or B.so
C.when D.but
( )34.A.us B.them
C.you D.me
( )35.A.dirty B.terrible
C.boring D.clean
参考答案
练基础
1.peace　2.feature　3.America　4.fairly　5.continent
6.peaceful　7.national　8.have kept　9.American　10.fairly
练能力
11~15　ABADB
16.stayed　the　same
17.Which　best
18.his　own
19.touched　people's　hearts
20.host　country
21.I think time is more important than money
22.You can borrow the book no matter how old you are
23.The torch stands for the peace
24.Nothing ever stays the same
25.The film touched many people's hearts
练素养
26~30　DABAD
31~35　BCCBD
　　【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩运动对人的健康的好处以及为攀岩运动做准备的一些基本常识。文章还强调,尽管攀岩运动老少皆宜,但不要给环境造成污染。
　　【答案与解析】
26.D　考查名词。danger“危险”;result“结果”;relative“亲戚”;advantage“优点”。根据下句“It is fun and it also helps forget worries.”可知,空处应填“优点”。
27.A　考查形容词。good“好的”;bad“坏的”;dirty“脏的”;broken“坏的”。根据常识可知答案。
28.B　考查动词。rise“升起”;fall“摔倒”;push“推”;steal“偷”。根据上文“The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up...”可知,保护带允许你自由移动,但是如果你摔倒了也会把你托起来。空处表达“摔倒”。
29.A　考查副词。根据下句“If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons.”可知,此处是指知道怎么样使用装备很重要。空处表达“怎样”。
30.D　考查介词。over“在……上面”;about“关于”;in“用;在……里面”;with“带着”。根据后半句“一开始帮助你很多”可知,有经验的攀爬者才能做到。空处表达“带着”。
31.B　考查名词。interest“兴趣”;age“年龄”;place“地方”;town“城镇”。根据空后的“no matter the young or the old”可知,空处表达“年龄”。
32.C　考查动词。change“改变”;trust“信任”;protect“保护”;believe“相信”。根据下文中的“They should...throw it away.”可知,攀爬者应该保护环境。
33.C　考查连词。or“或者,否则”;so“因此”;when“当……时候”;but“但是”。根据句意“有时候攀爬者在攀爬的时候把垃圾留在了山上。”可知选C。
34.B　考查代词。take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身携带某物”。主语they指代攀爬者,故空处使用其宾格形式them。
35.D　考查形容词。dirty“脏的”;terrible“可怕的”;boring“无聊的”;clean“干净的”。根据上文中的“扔垃圾”可推知,只有攀爬者把垃圾扔掉,未来的攀爬者才能享受一个干净的环境。
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