Unit 7 Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography! 同步练习 2023-2024学年冀教版英语八年级下册（含解析）

Lesson 37 Let's Learn Geography!
【练基础】
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1.（新情境）The P Ocean is the largest one among the four oceans in the world.
2.The famous mountain called Mount Fuji is in J .
3.The (人口) is not growing fast.
4.If you want to study (在国外),you must study hard at English.
5.Many people come to the (岛) during their holiday.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.The two (Japan) are new in our school.
7.I can't wait (visit) my friends.
8. (run) slowly is good for our body.
9.It's fun for us (join) different clubs.
10. (recent), they have finished their project.
【练能力】
Ⅲ.单项选择
( )11.— is the population of that city
—More than six million.
A.How many B.What
C.How D.Which
( )12.Swimming is a good way to . It can make you stay fit.
A.teach B.work
C.exercise D.drink
( )13.—Where is Liu Mei
—She Sanya to see her aunt.
A.went to B.will go to
C.has been to D.has gone to
( )14.Everyone laughed Mary because she had no apples to eat.
A.besides B.for
C.with D.except
( )15.China is　　　　than any other country in Africa.
A.largest B.larger
C.the largest D.large
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子
16.How beautiful the picture is! (改为同义句)
a it is!
17.We go to the library twice a month.(对画线部分提问)
do you to the library
18.Linda has read some books. (改为否定句)
Linda read books.
19.My brother has been to the U.K. before. (对画线部分提问)
your brother before
20.I hope I can visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda someday.(改为同义句)
I hope the Big Wild Goose Pagoda someday.
Ⅴ.连词成句
21.has, she, the, gone, post office, to
____________________________________________________________________________.
22.speak, the, can, a little, Chinese, girl
____________________________________________________________________________.
23.China, population, what's, of, the
____________________________________________________________________________
24.your, to, has, grandma, Beijing, ever, been
____________________________________________________________________________
25.travel, you, with, want, me, do, to
____________________________________________________________________________
【练素养】
Ⅵ.完形填空
话题:冰岛的一些信息 核心素养:文化意识 难度:★★★☆☆
　　Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest 　26　 in the world. Its total 　27　is 103 thousand square kilometres. Summer in Iceland is very short. It 　28　 from June to August. 　29　winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to 　30　its tourist industry. Forty years has passed 　31　then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to 　32　 the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special 　33　, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of the long cold winter, Iceland has a 　34　growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now people are trying to 　35　 the problem.
( )26.A.villages B.towns
C.countries D.continents
( )27.A.area B.population
C.language D.capital
( )28.A.discovers B.lasts
C.prepares D.offers
( )29.A.Its B.Our
C.His D.Her
( )30.A.spell B.lift
C.develop D.disappear
( )31.A.with B.since
C.for D.from
( )32.A.cost B.take
C.spend D.pay
( )33.A.prizes B.races
C.problems D.activities
( )34.A.short B.long
C.big D.nice
( )35.A.work out B.take in
C.keep on D.move up
参考答案
练基础
1.Pacific　2.Japan　3.population　4.abroad　5.island
6.Japanese　7.to visit　8. Running　9. to join　10.Recently
练能力
11~15　BCDDB
16.What　beautiful　picture
17.How　often　go
18.hasn't　any
19.Where　has　been
20.to　visit
21.She has gone to the post office
22.The girl can speak a little Chinese
23.What's the population of China
24.Has your grandma ever been to Beijing
25.Do you want to travel with me
练素养
26~30　CABAC　31~35　BCDAA
　　【主旨大意】主要介绍了冰岛的气候、旅游、休闲等基本信息。
　　【答案与解析】
26.C　考查名词。village“村庄”;town“城镇”;country“国家”;continent“大洲”。根据上句“Iceland is a European country.”可知,冰岛过去是世界上最富有的国家之一。
27.A　考查名词。area“面积”;population“人口”;language“语言”;capital“首都”。根据空格后的“is 103 thousand square kilometres”可知,空格处表达的是“面积”。
28.B　考查动词。discover“发现”;last“持续”;prepare“准备”;offer“提供”。根据空格后的“from June to August”可知,夏季从六月持续到八月。
29.A　考查代词。根据上文可知,空格处表达的是“冰岛的”,故使用代词its,its意为“它的”。
30.C　考查动词。spell“拼写”;lift“抬起”;develop“发展”;disappear“消失”。根据下文中的“In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit.”可知,冰岛于1980年开始发展旅游业,空格处表达的是“发展”。
31.B　考查介词。since then意为“自从那时以来”。
32.C　考查动词。cost、take、pay都意为“花费”,spend除了表示“花费”之外,还可译为“度过”,故选C。句意:在冬季,冰岛人不得不度过漫长的黑夜。
33.D　考查名词。prize“奖品”;race“赛跑”;problem“问题”;activity“活动”。根据空格后的“such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties”可知,空格处表达的是“活动”。
34.A　考查形容词。short“短的”;long“长的”;big“大的”;nice“漂亮的”。根据空格前的“Because of the long cold winter”和空格后的“Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.”可知,冰岛的生长季节短。
35.A　考查动词短语。work out“计算出,解决”;take in“吸收”;keep on“继续”;move up“升级;提升;上升”。根据上句“Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past.”可知,人们正尽力解决这一问题。
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