第八单元自我评估
(120分钟 120分)
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )1.A.seat B.sister C.secret
( )2.A.die off B.fall off C.live off
( )3.A.buy a cup
B.use a box
C.eat a pear
( )4.A.There is no water in the bowl.
B.The bowl is full of water.
C.There is not much water in the bowl.
( )5.A.This is David's bedroom.
B.David's bedroom is clean.
C.David hasn't cleaned up his bedroom.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
( )6. A.Good idea!
B.No, thanks.
C.It doesn't matter.
( )7.A.Yes, please.
B.You can't.
C.Sorry, I won't.
( )8.A.I am sorry.
B.I won't.
C.Paper, I think.
( )9. A.Forget it!
B.Well done.
C.Not at all.
( )10.A.Not bad.
B.You'd better not.
C.Sorry, I won't.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
( )11.Where are they now
( )12.How does the boy's brother go to work
( )13.What does the girl think of David's toy car
A.Cool. B.New. C.Modern.
( )14.What are they talking about
A.How to protect the environment.
B.Why to organize a club.
C.How to pollute the environment.
( )15.What will they do with paper
A.Use only one side of it.
B.Use both sides of it.
C.Throw it away.
( )16.How does the man usually go to work
A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
( )17.How far is it from his home to the office
A.Nine kilometers.
B.Ten kilometres.
C.Ten metres.
( )18.Why doesn't the man go to work by car
A.He wants to protect the environment.
B.His car is broken.
C.He has a great idea.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
( )19.How is the environment in the countryside
A.It's pollute.
B.It's clean.
C.It's lively.
( )20.Where does the Smiths' neighbour want to live
A.In the town.
B.In the countryside.
C.In the city.
( )21.What does the Smiths' neighbour think of the city life
A.It's more wonderful.
B.It's busy.
C.It's beautiful.
( )22.Who first thought of the idea of Earth Day
A.A scientist.
B.A student.
C.An American.
( )23.When is Earth Day
A.On April 12.
B.On March 22.
C.On April 22.
( )24.How long has Earth Day been celebrated
A.Over 30 years.
B.Over 40 years.
C.Over 50 years.
( )25.What can we start doing in our daily life
A.Keeping rivers clean.
B.Cleaning up litter in the neighbourhood.
C.Keeping the earth clean.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
26.We a paper factory a few days ago. 27.The paper factory is to a lake which gives us drinking water. 28.But we found the water from the factory ran into the lake. 29.Lots of fish have . 30.So I think we should do to stop it now.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31. —There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow
—No. I will buy in the bookstore.
A.one;it B.one;one
C.it;one D.it;it
( )32.The workers in the Mount Hua have to rubbish to keep the mountain clean.
A.turn up B.pick up
C.mix up D.give up
( )33.There is no water in the bottle. It's .
A.full B.useful
C.wet D.empty
( )e on, boys! Nobody will help us. We have to depend on .
A.yourself B.myself
C.themselves D.ourselves
( )35.The lady sings so well that she draws many people's .
A.attention B.invitation
C.pronunciation D.communication
( )36.All things need sun and water to grow.
A.live B.lively
C.alive D.living
( )37.If there is no grass, these animals will .
A.live off B.turn off
C.die off D.get off
( )38.The old woman's husband for ten years. She lives alone now.
A.died B.is dying
C.has died D.has been dead
( )39.—You will be late you don't hurry up.
—Don't worry. I'll go to school as quickly as possible.
A.after B.when
C.unless D.if
( )40.—Have you heard of the song
—Yes. It everywhere when I am going shopping.
A.is played B.plays
C.was played D.played
Ⅶ.（新情境）完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny afternoon. Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum 41 the room. “Hey, Sam,” said Mum. “Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾筒) in the bin ” Sam looked at the tubes and something came to him. He asked, “Could I use them to make a 42 ”“Great idea!”said Mom. “Do we have any other good recycling materials (可回收材料) ” asked Sam. “Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in 43 house,” said Mum.
Then, they walked around and kept 44 . “This box would be good,” Sam pointed out. “ 45 it's full of books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves (书架). Can you give me a 46 Then you can have the box,” said Mum.“Sure,no problem!”said Sam 47 . “Now I only need several more things.”Sam happily collected all the materials. He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing all afternoon.
“I like your robot,” said Lily, Sam's sister.“Thanks. But his head is broken, and I can't 48 it,” said Sam.“Hmm,” said Lily.She came up with an idea. She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat ” asked Lily. “I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too 49 for me.” “Thanks, it's perfect!” said Sam. “What do you think, Mr. Robot ”
“I love it,” said “Mr. Robot”, in a funny voice.“You are really good 50 making things out of recycling materials.”
( )41.A.fill up B.clean out
C.build up D.find out
( )42.A.box B.book
C.robot D.plane
( )43.A.our B.your
C.their D.its
( )44.A.running B.listening
C.cutting D.searching
( )45.A.Because B.But
C.So D.Or
( )46.A.pen B.hat
C.leg D.hand
( )47.A.sadly B.carefully
C.angrily D.excitedly
( )48.A.see B.find
C.fix D.hit
( )49.A.big B.small
C.perfect D.new
( )50.A.at B.to
C.for D.with
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(Wanda and Gabriel are talking about their plans for the weekend.)
G:My plans for the weekend got canceled (取消), so do you want to hang out (闲逛)
W:I've already made plans to celebrate World Oceans Day this weekend.
G:What's that I've never heard of that event before.
W:The world's oceans are getting more polluted than ever before, especially with all the rubbish and plastic people dump in them. Reefs (礁) and fish are dying in record numbers, so the United Nations set up this special day back in 2008.
G:How are you going to celebrate that
W:I got a big group of people together to go to clean up all the trash on the beach. Do you want to help
G:That sounds like a lot of work.
W:It will be hard work, but it'll also be a ton of fun. After the beach is all clean, we're going to have a picnic, go swimming, and play volleyball.
G:That's great! Count me in.
( )51.Gabriel wants to this weekend.
A.play volleyball with his friend
B.hang out with his friend
C.celebrate World Oceans Day
D.have a picnic on the beach
( )52.What activity is not included after the beach is cleaned
A.Have a picnic. B.Go swimming.
C.Play volleyball. D.Go finishing.
( )53.Which of the following sentence is TRUE
A.The reefs and fish are in great danger.
B.Wanda has taken part in the event before.
C.Wanda won't go with Gabriel this weekend.
D.The World Oceans Day has a very long history.
B
Imagine you are taking a walk on the beautiful beach. Just then, your feet step over something and you hear a crack (噼啪声)—an empty plastic bottle. Things like this are happening more often because of sea rubbish.
Studies show that 80% of all the waste is from the land.The waste is mainly plastics which are really hard to degrade (降解). So the rubbish will remain there for a long time. Some of the pollution is caused accidentally. For example, about 10, 000 product-filled boxes are lost at sea every year from business ships. Sometimes people just throw them into the water from boats or land as they like. Many large rubbish areas are formed in the North Pacific Ocean.
Thankfully, the situation isn't ignored (忽视). Groups like the National Oceanic Atmospheric Association(NOAA) are taking action to help clean the sea.Since 2006, 76 projects have cleared out 3, 814 metric tons (吨) of rubbish from the sea.Methods of rubbish cleaning include using machines to remove(移除) the waste away from the surface of sea water. Besides, special nets are set by the mouths of rivers to stop the rubbish before it reaches the sea.If everyone does his part, sea rubbish seems like a problem that can be solved.
( )54.In the second paragraph we can know are also some of the sea rubbish.
A.special cleaning nets
B.large factory machines
C.passing business boats
D.lost product-filled boxes
( )55.NOAA is a group that .
A.stops people from fishing
B.fights against the sea pollution
C.develops trade in the seafood
D.produces new kinds of plastics
( )56.According to the passage, we can imagine the future of the sea will be .
A.terrible B.dark
C.quiet D.hopeful
C
Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend” Join us, and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.
Park Life Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends If so, why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go To add some fun, there is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Meet us at the south entrance to Sunshine Park at 9 am next Saturday if you want to join in.
The Air You Breathe A great way to make the air cleaner is by planting lots of trees! It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤)a lot of pollutants(污染物) from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Dongfeng Park at 2 pm next Sunday. War on Graffiti (涂鸦) Some people think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not! The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of (处理)it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 pm on Saturday. You don't have to bring any tools, just remember to wear some old clothes!
( )57.The main purpose of “Clean & Green Weekend” is to .
A.protect our city
B.offer the chance to have fun
C.help students meet old friends
D.know more about our city
( )58.The students who want to join in the rubbish collecting activity must meet .
A.at 1 pm on Saturday
B.at 2 pm next Sunday
C.at 9 am next Saturday
D.at 9 am next Sunday
( )59.If we're going to repaint the school walls, we need to .
A.draw pictures well
B.wear some old clothes
C.bring some tools with us
D.wear some new clothes
( )60.According to the passage, we know .
A.graffiti can make the buildings look cool
B.the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C.we can plant trees to improve the environment
D.the students will be happy to take part in “Clean & Green Weekends”
D
The world is not only hungry, but also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, and other sources. And we can't even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.
Our need for water is becoming larger and larger almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now, and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.
We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道).From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.
But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps, we'll be in no danger of drying up.
( )61.The world is thirsty for water. It's because .
A.only 70% of the earth's surface is water
B.man hasn't got enough food to eat
C.more water is sent into sewer system
D.only 3% water is fresh water and some of it is polluted
( )62.What's the meaning of the underlined word “shortage”
A.增长 B.短缺
C.多余 D.减弱
( )63. will help man in no danger of drying up.
A.To use no water
B.To reuse the water and get fresh water from sea water
C.To make more water dirty
D.To let the water run into underground places after it is used once
( )64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.No salt can be removed from sea water.
B.All large cities today are reusing their water.
C.It is easy for man to solve the water problem.
D.A sewer system helps water return to sea or run into underground places.
( )65.What's the best title of this passage
A.A hungry world
B.How to deal with the water pollution
C.The world's water problem
D.The fresh water is still enough
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Singapore City is a clean and green city because of three reasons.
Say “no” to waste
Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water.They recycle water and save almost all the rain. The water can be used for factories and even drinking.
Many “green” buildings
The Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School is one of the green examples of pretty green design (设计).It uses sustainable (可持续发展的) design elements in its school buildings. Singapore has many other green buildings like this.
Get them while they're young
The Green Singapore 2050 (GS 2050) is a community platform (社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems. And it also encourages young people to think of solutions. Why 2050 It's because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world's problems.
66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66.Singapore's green buildings use sustainable .
67.GS 2050 encourages young people to solutions.
68.What is the Green Singapore 2050
______________________________________________________________________________
69.____________________________________________________________________________
70.____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
How did we help to save our earth this week Let me tell you.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when 71. (leave) the rooms. We turned off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 72. (side) of our paper, not just on one side. We also divided our rubbish 73. different bags for bottles, paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again 74. rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped 75. (take) long baths and took short showers instead.We washed the toilet with 76. (use) water. Mum and dad used less water to do the washing. My sister and I didn't leave the water 77. (run)when we brushed our 78. (tooth).
At last, mum and dad began to save gas (汽油 ).Mum used to drive 79. (we) to school, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work 80. good exercise! This week dad and a few of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to help save our environment.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81.to, decided, ride his bike, the, Jerry, park, to
____________________________________________________________________________.
82.park, was filled with, people, the
____________________________________________________________________________.
83. friends, there were, a lot of, his
____________________________________________________________________________.
84.joined, the, friends, he, to, pick up, rubbish, his
____________________________________________________________________________.
85.were, hard, they, how, working
____________________________________________________________________________!
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86.每年的6月5日是世界环境日。请你以“Better Environment, Better Life”为题,写一篇70词左右的英语环保短文(开头已给出,不计入总数)。要点如下:
Environment problems The government asks people to What we can do
1.Rubbish 2.Polluted rivers and lakes 3.Air pollution 1.drive cars less 2.save water 3.keep public places clean 1. ... 2. ...
注意:(1)内容包括所提供的要点,可适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译;
(2)作为青少年,请你补充1~2点你的个人看法。
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1~5 ACBCB 6~10 ACCBB
11~15 CBAAB 16~20 CBABC
21~25 ACCCB
26.visited 27.close 28.dirty 29.died 30.something
31~35 CBDDA 36~40 DCDDA
41~45 BCADB 46~50 DDCBA
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam、Lily和他 们的妈妈在打扫房间的过程中发现一些废旧物品,并受启发将其回收利用,做成一个新的玩具机器人的故事。
【答案与解析】
41.B 根据“Would you please put these paper-towel tubes (纸巾筒) in the bin ”可知,他们在打扫房间。
42.C 根据第三段中的“I like your robot...”可知,他们做了一个机器人。
43.A 根据“Let's go and see what else we can find in 43 house”可知,妈妈说的是“在我们家”,故用our。
44.D 根据“they walked around and kept”以及上下文可知,是在房间搜寻可以用的可回收材料。
45.B 根据“This box would be good...it's full of books.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,故用but连接。
46.D give sb. a hand是固定搭配,意为“给某人帮忙”。
47.D 根据上文内容可知,Sam得到了自己想要的东西,所以他很兴奋。
48.C 根据“But his head is broken”可知,此处指Sam认为他修不了这个机器人。
49.B 根据“I wore it when I was a baby. Now it's too...”可知,对Lily来说,这个帽子现在小了。
50.A be good at是固定搭配,意为“擅长”。
51~55 BDADB 56~60 DACBC
61~65 DBBDC
66.design elements
67.think of
68.It is a community platform for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems.
69.Singapore City is a clean and green city because of three reasons.
70.新加坡人不会浪费一滴水。
71.leaving 72.sides 73.into 74.as 75.taking
76.used 77.running 78.teeth 79.us 80.but
81.Jerry decided to ride his bike to the park
82.The park was filled with people
83.There were a lot of his friends
84.He joined his friends to pick up the rubbish
85.How hard they were working
86.
Better Environment, Better Life
Pollution is one of the most serious problems in the world. Rubbish is thrown everywhere, and rivers and lakes are polluted.What's worse, air pollution causes health problems. Pollution has made a great difference to people's daily life.
Protecting the environment is everyone's duty. The government asks people to drive cars less and save as much water as possible. People are told to keep public places clean. Besides, it's important for people to form environmentally friendly habits.
As teenagers, we can go to school on foot or by bike every day. And we can reuse water and make full use of paper. To live a better life, we should make a better environment.
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
1.He offered his seat to an old man in the waiting room.
2.Some kinds of birds live off fish.
3.He used a box for the body of the toy.
4.There is a bit of water in the bowl.
5.David has cleaned up the bedroom.
Ⅱ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
请听第三组对话,回答第13~15题。
6.Let's clean up the meeting-room.
7.Don't waste water, Jenny. You should turn off the tap.
8.What is the thing that people waste the most
9.I have done my part to make the environment better.
10.Can I do it again
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一组对话,回答第11题。
W:Oh, there's a lot of rubbish in the park. Let's pick up the garbage!
M:OK. Let's do it now.
Question No.11:Where are they now
请听第二组对话,回答第12题。
W:How does your brother protect the environment every day
M:He goes to work on foot. And I go to school on my bike.
Question No.12:How does the boy's brother go to work
请听第三组对话,回答第13题。
W:Is the toy car new, Mike
M:No, it isn't. I made it out of rubbish.
W:Oh, really It looks so cool!
Question No.13:What does the girl think of David's toy car
请听第四组对话,回答第14~15题。
W:It's necessary for us to protect the environment.
M:You're right. Every one of us should do something helpful.
W:Yes. But what can we do everyday
M:For example, we should save water and paper.
W:I know. We should never forget to turn off the tap and use both sides of paper instead of only one side.
M:Yeah, if we try our best, there will be less pollution.
Question No.14:What are they talking about
Question No.15:What will they do with paper
请听第五组对话,回答第16~18题。
W:How do you go to work every day
M:I usually go to work by bike, and sometimes by bus.
W:Is it far from your home to the office
M:Yes, 10 kilometres.
W:Why don't you drive your car
M:I want to do something for the environment. It's seriously polluted.
W:Your idea is great.
Question No.16:How does the man usually go to work
Question No.17:How far is it from his home to the office
Question No.18:Why doesn't the man go to work by car
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
请听第一篇短文,回答第19~21题。
The Smiths live in the countryside. There is little pollution and there is no noise. The air is clean and fresh. The sky is blue and the environment is good for people's health. But the Smiths' neighbour wants to live in the city. He thinks the city life is more wonderful than the country life. He wants to eat in good restaurants, visit museums, watch movies and so on.
Question No.19:How is the environment in the countryside
Question No.20:Where does the Smiths' neighbour want to live
Question No.21:What does the Smiths' neighbour think of the city life
请听第二篇短文,回答第22~25题。
When is Earth Day Why do we celebrate Earth Day In 1962, an American first thought of the idea of Earth Day. Finally, on April 22nd, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day. From then on, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22nd each year. We celebrate Earth Day to remind us that we should take care of our earth. We need to keep rivers and lakes clean for us to have good water to drink. We need to keep litter cleaned up so that our world will be beautiful. We can all help to keep our earth clean. Let's start by cleaning up the litter in our school, home and neighbourhood.
Question No.22:Who first thought of the idea of Earth Day
Question No.23:When is Earth Day
Question No.24:How long has Earth Day been celebrated
Question No.25:What can we start doing in our daily life
Ⅴ.听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。
We are students of No. 1 Middle School. We visited a paper factory a few days ago. The paper factory is close to a lake which gives us drinking water. But we found the dirty water from the factory ran into the lake. Now the water in it is very dirty. Lots of fish have died.Some farmers living near the lake said that some of their sheep and cows had been ill and some had already died since they drank the water from the lake. So I think we should do something to stop it now.
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