2024届高三英语一轮复习动词短语专题讲解课件(共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
高中及教招英语
动词短语
专题讲解
LinXia
2024-02-22
英语中有一部分动词，常有一个介词或是副词依附其后，共同构成“动词+介词、动词+副词”结构，称作动词短语。
CONTENTS
一、动词+介词
二、动词+副词
三、动词 +副词 +介词
四、动词+名词
五、动词+名词+介词
六、动词 +介词+名词
七、be动词 +形容词+介词
八、高考易混动词短语
九、高考常考动词短语
01
动词+介词
动词+介词
Point 1动词+介词这类结构中的介词不能与动词分开,宾语只能放在介词之后。介词不重读，有些短语可用于被动语态。
常见的这类动词短语有:
account for 解释,说明 adjust to 调整 get over 克服
stand for 代表 get into 养成(习惯) add to 增加 、break into 破门而入 deal with 处理 care about 在乎
rely on 依靠,依赖 come across 偶然遇到
02
动词+副词
动词+副词
turn up give up run out take away
take off work out cut off carry out
tidy up pick up point out think over……
03
动词+副词 +介词
动词+副词+介词
break away from 脱离 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with 赶上
put up with 忍受 come up with 提出 date back to 追溯到
go in for从事 live up to 不辜负 look down on 蔑视
look forward to 盼望 run out of用光……
04
动词+名词
动词+名词
take effect 生效 take place 发生 make faces 扮鬼脸make a bet 打赌 make a bow鞠躬 lose patience失去耐心take action 采取行动 lose heart 灰心……
05
动词+名词+介词
动词+名词+介词
make fun of 取笑 take care of照顾
take account of 考虑take part in参加 make friends with与…交朋友
find fault with...挑……的毛病 get rid of 摆脱
lose sight of 看不见 pay attention to注意
make contributions to对……作出贡献 make progress in在…方面取进步 make room for为……腾出空间
06
动词 +介词+名词
动词 +介词+名词
(1)动词后需跟宾语类的短语有:
bring... to an end使.….…结束 bring... under control使……在掌控下 have... in mind 记住…… keep... in mind 牢记……
put... into effect 使….….生效 learn... by heart记住……
2)动词后不带宾语类的短语有:
burst into tears突然大哭起来 come into being 产生
come to power 执政 come into use开始被使用
come into effect 生效 put on weight 长胖
07
be动词+形容词+介词
be动词+形容词+介词
be angry with 对……生气 be busy with 忙于……
be harmful to 对……有害 be famous for 因……而著名
be friendly to 对……友好 be good at 擅长
be different from与……不同 be interested in 对……感兴趣...
08
易混动词短语
易混动词短语
1.act短语
①act as担当;起……作用
②act on/upon依据……行事
③act for代理
2.agree短语
①agree to (the plan/decision/arrangement)同意(计划、决定、安排)
②agree on就……达成共识
③agree with同意(某人的意见),赞成;指(食物、天气等)适合某人;和…一致
易混动词短语
3.break短语
①break away from脱离;摆脱
②break down失败;垮掉;出故障;坏掉
③break off中断;折断
④break in闯入,破门进入
⑤break out爆发
⑥break up结束;散开
易混动词短语
⑦break up with sb.与某人断绝关系
⑧break through突破
4.bring短语
①bring about引起,带来;实现
②bring back带回;使恢复
③bring back to life 使……生动;使……苏醒
④bring down使跌倒;降低
易混动词短语
⑤bring forward提出
⑥bring in引入;赚得
⑦bring out 阐明;使显出
⑧bring up抚养,教养;呕吐
5.burst短语
①burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑
②burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑
易混动词短语
6.call短语
①call at 拜访(某地)
②call back回电话
③call for需要;要求
④call in打电话来;叫来
⑤call off取消
⑥call on号召;拜访某人
⑦call up打电话;使想起
易混动词短语
7.carry短语
①carry out履行诺言、实施计划、执行命令等(=perform, conduct)
②carry on继续做
8.come短语
①come across偶然遇见;被理解
②come about发生
③come into being/existence形成;产生
易混动词短语
④come out出版;开花
⑤come on快点;加油
⑥come to总计;被想出
⑦come to a conclusion得出结论
⑧come to an end结束;终止
⑨come to life (变得)活泼;苏醒过来
⑩come to light被发现
come to power当权;上台
come up with提出;想出
易混动词短语
9.compare短语
①compare...to...将……比作……
②compare...with...把……和……相比
10.cut短语
①cut down 砍倒;削减
②cut in 插嘴;插入
③cut off 切断;隔绝
④cut out删去;停止
⑤cut up切碎
易混动词短语
11.do短语
①do away with 废除
②do harm to对……有害
③do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙
④do well in擅长;在……方面干得好
⑤do with 处理;对付
易混动词短语
12.get短语
①get along/on with相处;进展
②get away from摆脱
③get across被理解
④get away with(做错事)免受惩罚
⑤get close to 接近
⑥get down to着手做
易混动词短语
⑦get involved in卷入;牵涉进去;参加
⑧get into开始
⑨get over克服
⑩get rid of 除掉 get through完成;通过;接通电话
get used to习惯于
易混动词短语
13.give短语
①give away分发;赠送;泄露
②give back 归还
③give in(to sb./sth.)屈服;让步;勉强同意
④give out用完;耗尽;分发
⑤give off发出(气味、光、热等)
⑥give sb. a hand 给某人帮助
⑦give sb. a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人
⑧give up放弃
易混动词短语
14.go短语
①go about忙于;着手做
②go ahead进行;先走
③go beyond 超越
④go back (to)追溯到
⑤go by(时间)流逝;过去
⑥go for 努力获取;适用于
⑦go for a walk 散步
易混动词短语
⑧go in for喜欢
⑨go over 复习
⑩go on 继续
go out熄灭;出去
go through经历;仔细检查
go with与……相配
go without没有……而勉强应付
易混动词短语
15.have短语
①have an appetite for 有……的欲望或爱好
②have an eye for 有眼力;有眼光
③have a gift for 对……有天赋
④have a good knowledge of通晓
⑤have a negative/positive effect/impact on对……有消极的/积极的影响
⑥have access to 有使用(接近……的)权利或机会
⑦have a wonderful time玩得开心;过得愉快
易混动词短语
⑧have an appointment with sb.和某人有约会
⑨have nothing to do with与……无关
⑩have no choice but to do sth.别无选择,只得做某事
have sth. in common with...与……有共同之处
16.hold短语
①hold back阻止;隐瞒;犹豫不决
②hold on 别挂断;坚持住
③hold on to sth.不送(或不卖)某物
易混动词短语
④hold out 伸出手;坚持下去
⑤hold one's breath 屏息;不出气
⑥hold up举起;支持住;延迟
17.keep短语
①keep an eye on 注意;留心
②keep away from避开;别靠近
③keep off使不接近
易混动词短语
④keep on 继续
⑤keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做
⑥keep up with跟上,(与……)并驾齐驱;保持
18.knock短语
①knock at/on 敲打(门、窗等)
②knock down 撞倒
③knock into 撞到;撞上,偶然遇见
④knock over 撞翻
易混动词短语
19.look短语
①look alike 相像
②look around/round环顾
③look back 回首;回顾过去
④look down on/upon看不起;轻视
⑤look forward to盼望
⑥look into调查
⑦look on...as把……看作
⑧look through浏览
易混动词短语
⑨look up查阅;向上看
⑩look up to 尊敬
20.make短语
①make a good impression on sb.给某人留下良好的印象
②make a living谋生
③make an apology to sb. for sth.因为……而向某人道歉
④make for走向,前往;促成
⑤make fun of 取笑,嘲笑
⑥make out弄清楚;明白(find out/figure out)
易混动词短语
⑦make it 获得成功
⑧make sense of理解,弄懂
⑨make the most of充分利用
⑩make up for 弥补
21.pay短语
①pay a visit to访问;拜访
②pay attention to 注意
③pay for支付;付费
④pay off偿清;得到回报
易混动词短语
22.put短语
①put aside搁置一边;储存
②put away把……收起来
③put forward提出
④put out扑灭;生产;出版
⑤put off推迟
⑥put one's heart into全神贯注于
⑦put one's mind to全神贯注于
易混动词短语
⑧put through完成;通过;接通电话
⑨put up举起;张贴;留宿
⑩put up with忍受
23.run短语
①run after追赶;追求
②run for竞选
③run into/across偶遇
④run out(of)用完
易混动词短语
24.set短语
①set about着手做
②set an example to/for sb.为某人树立榜样
③set aside搁置一边;储存
④set off出发;引起;引爆
⑤set out出发;开始工作
⑥set up 建立;安装好
易混动词短语
25.show短语
①show sb. around 带领某人参观
②show off炫耀
③show up出现;露面
26.stand短语
①stand by支持;袖手旁观
②stand for 代表;主张
③stand out显得突出,显眼,引人注目
易混动词短语
27.take短语
①take a chance碰运气
②take action采取行动
③take advantage of利用
④take after相像
⑤take...apart 把……分开
⑥take...as an example以……为例
⑦take charge of负责;掌管
易混动词短语
⑧take in吸收;理解;欺骗
⑨take it easy别紧张;从容
⑩take off 起飞;脱下 take over接管
take on呈现;雇用 take part in 参加
take possession of拥有
take pride in以……而自豪
take the place of 取代;代替
take turns轮流
take up占据;从事
易混动词短语
28.think短语
①think about 思考;考虑
②think of 想到;想起
③think over仔细考虑
④think highly of 对……高度评价
易混动词短语
29.turn短语
①turn against反对
②turn around转身
③turn away 把……打发走;辞退
④turn down关小;拒绝
⑤turn in上交 ⑥turn out结果是,证明是
⑦turn off 关掉
⑧turn to向……求助
⑨turn up开大;出现,露面 turn down
09
常考动词短语
1.adapt to适应
2.add to 增添;add up to总计
3.admire sb. for sth.因为……而钦佩某人
4.apply for申请; apply to适用于
5.argue for/against sth.为争取/反对……而争辩;
argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事;
argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
6.back off退缩,放弃;back up支持
7.believe in 信任;相信
8.belong to 属于
9.build up建立;加强
10.care for照顾;care about关心,在乎
11.catch sight of 看见;be caught/stuck/trapped in陷入……,被困住
12.check in登记,报到;check out结账离开
13.cheer up振作起来
14.date back to/date from追溯到
15.depend on(upon)/rely on(upon)依靠;信赖;取决于
16.die out灭绝;die of/from死于……;
be dying for 渴望,极想
17.draw up起草;
draw one's attention吸引某人的注意
18.dream of/about梦想,向往
19.enter into 开始做……,缔结(协议); enter for 报名参加
20.fall apart破碎,崩溃;fall behind落后于;
fall in love with爱上,喜欢上;
fall ill生病
21.feed on以……为食;be fed up with 厌倦
22.be filled with/be full of充满
23.hand down传下来;hand in上交;
hand out 分发;hand over移交
24.hear from sb.收到某人的来信;
hear of/about听说
25.help sb. with sth.在……方面帮助某人;
help sb. out帮助某人摆脱(困境)
26.insist on 坚持
27.jump at迫不及待地接受(机会、建议等)
28.leave behind忘了带,留下;
leave for前往;
leave out遗漏,排除在外
29.live on以……为生;
live with忍受;
live up to达到,不辜负
30.pass away去世;pass by经过,走过
31.pick out挑选,辨认出;
pick up拾起,偶然学会,好转, 接人,感染
32.play a/an...part in扮演…的角色;起……的作用;
play a trick on sb.捉弄某人;
play with摆弄,玩耍
33.pull in驶向路边停靠;
pull out驶离车站;
pull over靠边停车;
pull through恢复健康,康复;
pull down拆毁
34.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人
35.refer to参考,查阅;提到;涉及
36.respond/react to 回应;反应;对……作出反应
37.result from由……造成;result in导致
38.search for寻找
39.see to处理,照管;see through看穿,识破;see sb. off给某人送行
40.settle down定居,安顿下来
41.speak of/about提起,讲述;
speak out公开反对;
speak highly of高度评价
42.stare at注视,凝视
43.stick to 坚持
44.stop/prevent/prohibit sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
45.suffer from受……之苦;遭受
46.带as的动词短语:
be considered as/be looked on as/be regarded as/ be seen as/be thought of as/be treated as/be viewed as被看作……;be known as作为……而闻名
47.带for的动词短语:
answer for对……负责;
exchange...for...把……换成……;
sign up for报名参加
48.带sb. of的动词短语:
accuse sb. of sth.因……而指控某人;
convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;
cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的病;
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事;
remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事;
rob sb. of sth.抢某人的东西;
suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人某事;
warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
49.带on的动词短语:
wait on伺候;
congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事;
reflect on反思
work out计划,解决,计算出
50.带out的动词短语:
drop out退学,退出;
figure out理解,弄明白;
find out弄清楚,弄明白;
rule out将……排除在外;
try out测试;
wear out精疲力竭,破损;
work out计划,解决,计算出
51.带to的动词短语:
attend to照料,处理;
contribute to贡献,有助于;
listen to听;
object to反对
52.带up的动词短语:
back up支持; clear up清理;
dress up盛装打扮; eat up吃光;
fix up修理; grow up成长;
mix up混合; save up节约;
team up (with) (与…)合作; use up用光;
wake up醒来,唤醒
THE END
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