2024年牛津译林版中考英语专项强化系列专题8---副词（含答案）
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专题八—副词
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，属于虚词，主要由属于实词的动词或形容词的词义虚化而成，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子等，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，位置较灵活。
一、副词的分类：
一般副词主要分为以下几种:
1.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now等。
2.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside等。
3.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly等。
4.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost等。
5.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why, what，how many等。
6.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why等。
7.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether等。
二、副词的位置:
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：
1.多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slowly.他跑得很慢。
2.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：
They went to the park yesterday morning. 昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English songs over there. 我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：
Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。
3.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：
He is seldom ill.他很少生病。 You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。
I often write to my parents. 我经常写信给父母。
注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：
Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。
4.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed the bus. 我几乎错过了公交车。
5.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：
She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
6.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come 你什么时候来
7.同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。
注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early等。
The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. Open your mouth wide.
8. 方式副词：
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。如：
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三、副词的排列顺序：
1.时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些。
3.多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
如：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如：I don\'t know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
四、兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是\"近\";closely 意思是\"仔细地\"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\";lately 意思是\"最近\"。
例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately 近来好吗
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。
例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much。
例如：The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\"，\"在许多地方\"。
例如：He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。
例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
考点一—频度副词的用法(7AU4Grammar2) 。
Ⅰ.always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为频度副词，可与一般现在时连用，表示事情发生的频率，它们表示的频率由高到低为:
always (总是)usually(通常)often (经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(从不)
Tips小贴士
1.） never 反义词 always ; often 反义词 seldom
2.） never 和 seldom表示否定 sometimes 、often 、usually 、always表示肯定
3.）频度副词还有：
every+段时间 (day/week/month---etc);
次数+段时间：once/twice/three times a year---etc
）sometimes=at times=from time to time
) sometimes/some times/sometime/some time的区别：
Sometimes有时some times 一些次sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间
Ⅱ.how often是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久(一次)”。如：
— How often do you eat junk food — Never.
— How often does Eddie walk to your bowl ---Many times a day.
— How often does Amy write to her friend ---Every month.
Ⅲ.频率副词在句中的位置：“Be后 ”、“行前”、“助行间”。如：
It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。
My father usually walks home.我的父亲经常步行回家。
We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。
★★★
频率副词的注意要点(一)
在简答句中，频率副词必须放在 be 动词或助动词的「前面」。
Are you usually busy at home Yes, I usually am.
Do they often ride a bicycle to school Yes, they often do.
频率副词的注意要点 (二)
sometimes 通常放在一般动词的「前面」，但也可放在「句尾」。如果要加强语气，则放在「句首」。
例： She sometimes goes by car. →一般位置
= She goes by car sometimes. →在句尾
= Sometimes she goes by car. →表示加强语气
频率副词的注意要点 (三)
often 如果被 very 或 quite 修饰时，则放在「句尾」。
He often calls me. →一般位置He calls me very often. →在句尾
频率副词的注意要点 (四)
频率副词 usually 与 sometimes 的特殊位置如下：
1. sometimes + 否定 ( not )
例 1： He sometimes doesn’t work on Monday.
2. usually +否定 ( 或否定 + usually )
例 2： It doesn’t usually rain in November. = It usually doesn’t rain in November.
频率副词的注意要点 (五)
频率副词 ever 与 never 的用法区別如下：
1. ever ─ 用于「疑问句」。
2. never ─ 用与「否定回答」，句首有 No， 但不可和 not 连用。
例： Do you ever play soccer →ever用于疑问句
No, I never play soccer. →否定回答
No, never. →否定简答句
频率副词的注意要点 (六)
否定词 never 和 seldom 可以放在「句首」形成「倒装句」，用于加强句子的语气。
例1：She is never late to school. → 一般句子 = Never is she late to school. → 倒装句
例2：She seldom watches TV. → 一般句子 = Seldom does she watch TV. →倒装句
频率副词的注意要点 (七)
seldom 因具有否定的意味，故不可和「not」连用。
He is seldom sick. ----------- ( T )
He is not seldom sick. ------- ( F )
频率副词的注意要点 (八)
never 有时候可放在「助动词」前面，表示加强语气。
He can never use a computer. →一般句子He never can use a computer. →加强语气
频率副词的注意要点 (九)
always 如果放在「句首」，是肯定祈使句，后面要接「原形动词」
例1：Always be a good boy, Tom. → always 在句首； be 是原形动词
never 如果放在「句首」，是否定祈使句，后面要接「原形动词」
例2：Never be late to school, Tom. →never 在句首； be 是原形动词
频率副词的注意要点﹝十﹞
频率副词 ┼ also 例： He sometimes also takes a trip by plane.
考点二—副词的比较等级（8AU2Grammar）
副词有三个等级: ---原级； ---比较级； ---最高级
一、原级:
副词原级常用句型:
1.表A, B在某方面程度相同或不同用原级。
肯定: A + V. + as + adv. + as + B. （A和B一样）eg. She runs as fast as her sister.
否定: A + 助动词 not +V. + as(so) + adv. + as + B. 表“…不如…”;
eg. I don’t run as (so) fast as he does. 我跑得不如他快。
=He runs faster than I do. =I run more slowly than he does.
2. so+副词原级+that从句 He listened so carefully that he remembered the contents quickly..
★★注意：quite a + 形容词+ 名词= a + very / rather +形容词+名词
一个相当不错的女孩quite a good girl=a very / rather good girl
二、比较级:
(1) A +v.+比较级+than…+B : I often read more books than my classmates.
(2) A+ even, much ,still, far，a little, a lot, ect. +比较级+than…+B : He studies much harder.
(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who +v.+比较级，A or B ”
Who listens more carefully, Lily or Amy
★★★特殊：
1）越来越--- 比较级+and+比较级
eg. Amy draws better and better.
2）越…，越… the+比较级，the+比较级
eg. The more he reads, the happier he is.
The earlier he gets up, the more time he has.
★常用来修饰比较级的程度副词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather,---etc
eg. I feel even worse now. I’m much more generous than my sister.
三、最高级：
adv. A + V. + adv. 最高级 + of / in + B. （of表范围；in表地点）
1）三者或三者以上
eg. She runs fastest of the three girls.
2）表示三者之间或三者以上的选择，可使用“Which/Who is+ 最高级，A，B or C ”
Which season do you like best, Spring, Summer or Autumn
★★★注意：
1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, much too, too, as…as
★quite a + 形容词+ 名词= a + very / rather +形容词+名词
一个相当不错的女孩quite a good girl=a very / rather good girl
2. 修饰比较级：much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, rather,-----
四、副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st late later latest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est early earlier earliest
部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most clearly more clearly most clearly
不规则变化：★ badly—worse—worst well—better—best much—more—most
五、形容词变副词：
1、一般加-ly careful-- carefully slow--slowly
2、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly happy—happily heavy--heavily
◆-ly结尾，但为形容词的词：lovely, lively, lonely, friendly, motherly/fatherly/brotherly/sisterly, daily/weekly/monthly/yearly---
３、以e结尾的，大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide -widely brave- bravely
◆有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y，如:simple-simply, gentle-gently，(un)comfortable-(un)comfortably (im)possible—(im)possibly，true –truly，terrible–terribly
简单的温柔舒适（不舒适）可能（不可能）真的很可怕。
巩固练习：单项选择。（2022年中考指南专题练习八）
1. _________ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_________.
A. Of; most carefully B. In; the most carefully
C. Of; very carefully D. In; much more carefully
2. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. _________,we
needn't enter the passwords any more.
A. As a result B. What's more C. What's worse D. For example
3. She is very good at painting. She can paint _________her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
4.-Did you find the small village yesterday
-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_________ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
5.-You must drive_________ next time, or there may be another accident. -Thanks. I will be much_________ from now on.
A. carefully; more carefully B. more careful; more careful
C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully
6. The coach thinks_________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very_________ at the sports meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high
7.-How was the weather yesterday
-It was terrible. It rained_________. People could_________ go out.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
8. Tao Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was_________ the rules.
A. too brave to break B. too brave to follow
C. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow
9. Would you please say it_________ I still can't follow you.
A. loudly B. slowly C. more loudly D. more slowly
10. The football match was really fantastic, _________when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly
11. My classmate Wang Gang doesn't know the answer. I don't know, _________.
A. too B. either C. also D. already
12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but_________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
13.Stress can be very harmful to our health. Exercise, _________ , can reduce its bad influence.
A. otherwise B. instead C. anyway D. however
14. Fire is very dangerous. You can't be _________careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
15. The police are watching the suspect_________ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
16. After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou _________ won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly
17. It was late. She opened the door_________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
18.-How about the orange juice
-Yummy! It tastes very_________. By the way , who made it
A. bad B. well C. good D. badly
19.That car is running_________ . It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and more faster C. fast and fast D. faster and faster
20. Haven't you finished the work_________
A. still B. also C. too D. yet
21.Yuan Longping was _________regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
22.-Do you often go shopping, Tina 一No, _________. I don't like shopping at all.
A. always B. usually C. never D. often
23. I don't like winter because it's _________ cold.
A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more
24. Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _________does that ,and he makes
rapid progress in his lessons.
A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always
25. We all have our time machines, don't we Those that take us back are memories. And
those that carry us _________are dreams.
A. behind B. forward C. away D. round
26.Now the train service is very good. The trains are _________on time.
A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
27.-Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
-Terrible. The factory made _____noise. It was _______ noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A. too much; so B. much too; so C. too much; too D. many; much
28.-Which of the twins jump_________ -It's hard to say. Now their scores are the same.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. high
29. -Do you like the song Childhood
-Of course. It reminded me of _________many memories that I could_________ control my feelings when I heard it.
A. so; really B. such; nearly C. so; hardly D. such; mainly
30. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _________and be close to nature.
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
专题八—副词答案：
单项选择。
1-5 AABAC 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 BCDDC
16-20 ABCDD 21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BABCC
副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，属于虚词，主要由属于实词的动词或形容词的词义虚化而成，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子等，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念，位置较灵活。
一、副词的分类：
一般副词主要分为以下几种:
1.时间副词, 如: often, always, early, now等。
2.地点副词, 如: here, there, above, outside等。
3.方式副词, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly等。
4.程度副词, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost等。
5.疑问副词(放在特殊疑问句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why, what，how many等。
6.关系副词(放在定语从句句首), 如: when, where, why等。
7.连接副词(放在名词从句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether等。
二、副词的位置:
英语中副词的位置和汉语不尽相同，它的位置比较灵活。通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。下面来介绍一下副词的分类方法：
1.多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。如：He runs slowly.他跑得很慢。
2.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。如：
They went to the park yesterday morning. 昨天上午他们去公园了。
I heard him sing English songs over there. 我听见他在那边唱英语歌曲。
注意：有时表示时间的副词也可放在句首，起强调作用。如：
Yesterday I got up late.昨天我起床很晚。
3.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。如：
He is seldom ill.他很少生病。 You must always remember this.你一定要记住这一点。
I often write to my parents. 我经常写信给父母。
注意：有时为了加强语气，频度副词也可放在句首。如：
Sometimes she goes to school by bus and sometimes she goes to school by bike.有时她乘公共汽车上学，有时骑自行车去。
4.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。如：I nearly missed the bus. 我几乎错过了公交车。
5.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。如：
She seldom goes out at night.她晚上很少出门。I am never late for school.我上学从不迟到。
6.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。如：When can you come 你什么时候来
7.同时存在时间状语和地点状语时，时间状语一般放在后面。如：
The meeting will be held in the classroom tomorrow.明天会议将在教室里举行。
注：有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。如：late, wide, well, fast, easy, early等。
The road is so wide that 8 buses can go throw it at a time. Open your mouth wide.
8. 方式副词：
a.大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。如：
We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.我们清楚地看到前面有奇怪的光。
b.方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。如：He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
三、副词的排列顺序：
1.时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。
2.方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。例如：
Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些，仔细一些。
3.多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。
注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。
如：(错) I very like English. (对) I like English very much.
注意：副词enough要放在形容词的后面，形容词enough放在名词前后都可。
如：I don\'t know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。
There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。
四、兼有两种形式的副词：
1) close与closely
close意思是\"近\";closely 意思是\"仔细地\"。
例如：He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。Watch him closely. 盯着他。
2) late 与lately
late意思是\"晚\";lately 意思是\"最近\"。
例如：You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。
What have you been doing lately 近来好吗
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是\"深\"，表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度，\"深深地\"。
例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。
Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被电影深深打动了。
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度;highly表示程度，相当于much。
例如：The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。
I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度;widely意思是\"广泛地\"，\"在许多地方\"。
例如：He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。
English is widely used in the world.英语在世界范围内广泛使用。
6) free与freely
free的意思是\"免费\";freely 的意思是\"无限制地\"。
例如：You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
无论什么时候，我这饭铺免费对你开放。
考点一—频度副词的用法(7AU4Grammar2) 。
Ⅰ.always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never等词被称为频度副词，可与一般现在时连用，表示事情发生的频率，它们表示的频率由高到低为:
always (总是)usually(通常)often (经常)sometimes(有时)seldom(很少)never(从不)
Tips小贴士
1.） never 反义词 always ; often 反义词 seldom
2.） never 和 seldom表示否定 sometimes 、often 、usually 、always表示肯定
3.）频度副词还有：
every+段时间 (day/week/month---etc);
次数+段时间：once/twice/three times a year---etc
）sometimes=at times=from time to time
) sometimes/some times/sometime/some time的区别：
Sometimes有时some times 一些次sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间
Ⅱ.how often是对表示频度副词的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久(一次)”。如：
— How often do you eat junk food — Never.
— How often does Eddie walk to your bowl ---Many times a day.
— How often does Amy write to her friend ---Every month.
Ⅲ.频率副词在句中的位置：“Be后 ”、“行前”、“助行间”。如：
It is usually hot in summer. 夏天天气通常是热的。
My father usually walks home.我的父亲经常步行回家。
We do not often go to the cinema.我们不经常去看电影。
★★★
频率副词的注意要点(一)
在简答句中，频率副词必须放在 be 动词或助动词的「前面」。
Are you usually busy at home Yes, I usually am.
Do they often ride a bicycle to school Yes, they often do.
频率副词的注意要点 (二)
sometimes 通常放在一般动词的「前面」，但也可放在「句尾」。如果要加强语气，则放在「句首」。
例： She sometimes goes by car. →一般位置
= She goes by car sometimes. →在句尾
= Sometimes she goes by car. →表示加强语气
频率副词的注意要点 (三)
often 如果被 very 或 quite 修饰时，则放在「句尾」。
He often calls me. →一般位置He calls me very often. →在句尾
频率副词的注意要点 (四)
频率副词 usually 与 sometimes 的特殊位置如下：
1. sometimes + 否定 ( not )
例 1： He sometimes doesn’t work on Monday.
2. usually +否定 ( 或否定 + usually )
例 2： It doesn’t usually rain in November. = It usually doesn’t rain in November.
频率副词的注意要点 (五)
频率副词 ever 与 never 的用法区別如下：
1. ever ─ 用于「疑问句」。
2. never ─ 用与「否定回答」，句首有 No， 但不可和 not 连用。
例： Do you ever play soccer →ever用于疑问句
No, I never play soccer. →否定回答
No, never. →否定简答句
频率副词的注意要点 (六)
否定词 never 和 seldom 可以放在「句首」形成「倒装句」，用于加强句子的语气。
例1：She is never late to school. → 一般句子 = Never is she late to school. → 倒装句
例2：She seldom watches TV. → 一般句子 = Seldom does she watch TV. →倒装句
频率副词的注意要点 (七)
seldom 因具有否定的意味，故不可和「not」连用。
He is seldom sick. ----------- ( T )
He is not seldom sick. ------- ( F )
频率副词的注意要点 (八)
never 有时候可放在「助动词」前面，表示加强语气。
He can never use a computer. →一般句子He never can use a computer. →加强语气
频率副词的注意要点 (九)
always 如果放在「句首」，是肯定祈使句，后面要接「原形动词」
例1：Always be a good boy, Tom. → always 在句首； be 是原形动词
never 如果放在「句首」，是否定祈使句，后面要接「原形动词」
例2：Never be late to school, Tom. →never 在句首； be 是原形动词
频率副词的注意要点﹝十﹞
频率副词 ┼ also 例： He sometimes also takes a trip by plane.
考点二—副词的比较等级（8AU2Grammar）
副词有三个等级: ---原级； ---比较级； ---最高级
一、原级:
副词原级常用句型:
1.表A, B在某方面程度相同或不同用原级。
肯定: A + V. + as + adv. + as + B. （A和B一样）eg. She runs as fast as her sister.
否定: A + 助动词 not +V. + as(so) + adv. + as + B. 表“…不如…”;
eg. I don’t run as (so) fast as he does. 我跑得不如他快。
=He runs faster than I do. =I run more slowly than he does.
2. so+副词原级+that从句 He listened so carefully that he remembered the contents quickly..
★★注意：quite a + 形容词+ 名词= a + very / rather +形容词+名词
一个相当不错的女孩quite a good girl=a very / rather good girl
二、比较级:
(1) A +v.+比较级+than…+B : I often read more books than my classmates.
(2) A+ even, much ,still, far，a little, a lot, ect. +比较级+than…+B : He studies much harder.
(3)表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which/Who +v.+比较级，A or B ”
Who listens more carefully, Lily or Amy
★★★特殊：
1）越来越--- 比较级+and+比较级
eg. Amy draws better and better.
2）越…，越… the+比较级，the+比较级
eg. The more he reads, the happier he is.
The earlier he gets up, the more time he has.
★常用来修饰比较级的程度副词：a little, a bit, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather,---etc
eg. I feel even worse now. I’m much more generous than my sister.
三、最高级：
adv. A + V. + adv. 最高级 + of / in + B. （of表范围；in表地点）
1）三者或三者以上
eg. She runs fastest of the three girls.
2）表示三者之间或三者以上的选择，可使用“Which/Who is+ 最高级，A，B or C ”
Which season do you like best, Spring, Summer or Autumn
★★★注意：
1. 修饰原级：very, quite, so, much too, too, as…as
★quite a + 形容词+ 名词= a + very / rather +形容词+名词
一个相当不错的女孩quite a good girl=a very / rather good girl
2. 修饰比较级：much, even, still, far, a little, a bit, a lot, rather,-----
四、副词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
大部分单音节词在词尾加-er或-est fast faster fastest
以字母e结尾的词，加-r或-st late later latest
以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加-er或-est early earlier earliest
部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most clearly more clearly most clearly
不规则变化：★ badly—worse—worst well—better—best much—more—most
五、形容词变副词：
1、一般加-ly careful-- carefully slow--slowly
2、辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i再加-ly happy—happily heavy--heavily
◆-ly结尾，但为形容词的词：lovely, lively, lonely, friendly, motherly/fatherly/brotherly/sisterly, daily/weekly/monthly/yearly---
３、以e结尾的，大部分直接加-ly, 如:wide -widely brave- bravely
◆有几个特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y，如:simple-simply, gentle-gently，(un)comfortable-(un)comfortably (im)possible—(im)possibly，true –truly，terrible–terribly
简单的温柔舒适（不舒适）可能（不可能）真的很可怕。
巩固练习：单项选择。（2022年中考指南专题练习八）
1. _________ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_________.
A. Of; most carefully B. In; the most carefully
C. Of; very carefully D. In; much more carefully
2. Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. _________,we
needn't enter the passwords any more.
A. As a result B. What's more C. What's worse D. For example
3. She is very good at painting. She can paint _________her teacher.
A. as better as B. as well as C. as good as D. so well as
4.-Did you find the small village yesterday
-Yes, without any difficulty, for it has_________ changed over years.
A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly
5.-You must drive_________ next time, or there may be another accident. -Thanks. I will be much_________ from now on.
A. carefully; more carefully B. more careful; more careful
C. more carefully; more careful D. more careful; carefully
6. The coach thinks_________ of Mary's sports talents, for she jumped very_________ at the sports meeting.
A. high; high B. highly; highly C. high; highly D. highly; high
7.-How was the weather yesterday
-It was terrible. It rained_________. People could_________ go out.
A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hardly C. hard; hard D. hardly; hard
8. Tao Yuanming's simple and direct writing was different from the writing style of his time. He was_________ the rules.
A. too brave to break B. too brave to follow
C. brave enough to break D. brave enough to follow
9. Would you please say it_________ I still can't follow you.
A. loudly B. slowly C. more loudly D. more slowly
10. The football match was really fantastic, _________when Smith scored in the last minute.
A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly
11. My classmate Wang Gang doesn't know the answer. I don't know, _________.
A. too B. either C. also D. already
12. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but_________ the train was still there.
A. exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
13.Stress can be very harmful to our health. Exercise, _________ , can reduce its bad influence.
A. otherwise B. instead C. anyway D. however
14. Fire is very dangerous. You can't be _________careful with it!
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
15. The police are watching the suspect_________ for more clues which will help solve the case.
A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily
16. After working hard bit by bit for a long time, Tu Youyou _________ won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.
A. successfully B. widely C. especially D. rapidly
17. It was late. She opened the door_________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.
A. angrily B. quietly C. loudly D. heavily
18.-How about the orange juice
-Yummy! It tastes very_________. By the way , who made it
A. bad B. well C. good D. badly
19.That car is running_________ . It seems to be flying.
A. more and faster B. more and more faster C. fast and fast D. faster and faster
20. Haven't you finished the work_________
A. still B. also C. too D. yet
21.Yuan Longping was _________regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A. suddenly B. patiently C. hardly D. generally
22.-Do you often go shopping, Tina 一No, _________. I don't like shopping at all.
A. always B. usually C. never D. often
23. I don't like winter because it's _________ cold.
A. too much B. far more C. much too D. much more
24. Danny liked to play computer games. But now he _________does that ,and he makes
rapid progress in his lessons.
A. usually B. seldom C. often D. always
25. We all have our time machines, don't we Those that take us back are memories. And
those that carry us _________are dreams.
A. behind B. forward C. away D. round
26.Now the train service is very good. The trains are _________on time.
A. hardly B. always C. never D. sometimes
27.-Granny, you look so weak. What's wrong with you
-Terrible. The factory made _____noise. It was _______ noisy that I couldn't sleep well last night.
A. too much; so B. much too; so C. too much; too D. many; much
28.-Which of the twins jump_________ -It's hard to say. Now their scores are the same.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. high
29. -Do you like the song Childhood
-Of course. It reminded me of _________many memories that I could_________ control my feelings when I heard it.
A. so; really B. such; nearly C. so; hardly D. such; mainly
30. Teenagers should be encouraged to go _________and be close to nature.
A. inside B. back C. outside D. off
专题八—副词答案：
单项选择。
1-5 AABAC 6-10 DBCDC 11-15 BCDDC
16-20 ABCDD 21-25 DCCBB 26-30 BABCC
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