新概念英语第二册 Lesson43 Over the South Pole 导学提纲

L43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极
一、热身
二、学习目标：
1. 本课生词及译林单词
2. 课文：熟练背诵
3. 语法：can与be able to
三、学习过程：
1. new words and expressions
(1) over _________ 反义词:__________ 飞过_____________
above--_________, on---__________, up---_____________.
(2) for the first time _____________
the first time to do sth._________________
这是我第一次出国。___________________________________
first and foremost____________________ first, last and all the time _________________
(3) though __________=____________________________
即使他看起来丑陋，但是他很温柔。_______________________________________
(4) be able to do=______________________
(5) a great many of +n. (pl) =_______________,_______________
与a great many的区别(什么时候一定要加of)
____________________, ____________________, _____________________, ______________________,
____________________
小结：
+n.[C]: _________________, ____________________, _______________________
+n.[U] :__________________, _____________________, ______________________
+n.[U]/[C] : ________________, ____________________
(6) …the mountains that lay below… _______从句
(7) his men = _________________
(8) run into trouble __________________
run/get/come/fall into +n. 表示_________________________________________
遭遇暴风雪________________________
惹上麻烦______________自找麻烦___________________ 摆脱麻烦____________________
(9) at one’s point______________
关于at 的短语：
at first____________, at once_______________, at present_____________, at school_____________
at any rate__________________, at heart_________________, at least____________________,
at times________________, at a loss_______________ arrive at the village_____________________
(10) It seemed certain that …=_________________________
(11) fly over=____________, =________________ rise to ________ only…if…_____________
我只有等雨停了才能出去。____________________________________
(12) throw out____________ throw away____________, throw up____________
order sb to do sth__________________
(13) by prep. ________________ by the fire; _________________by phone, by airmail;
________________ by the road; _______________ I have to go back by 10 o’clock.
____________________She’s taller than I by 3 cm.
(14) 表因为：
听话人所不知道的原因 ___________
只放主句之后，不能放句首，补充的显而易见的理由 ____________
人们已知的事实（既然）________________
比since语气更弱（既然，由于）_____________
(15) in sight ___________ 反义词：___________________
(16) without difficulty=_________________________
有一定困难__________________________
2. Grammar
can 与be able to
(1) can只有现在时、过去时，could有时表委婉语气，更礼貌
be able to 有各种时态
他说他下周会来看我。（过去时）_______________________________________
_______________________________________
(2) be able to 表明一个动作已成功完成（不能用could,只能用____________________________）
虽然起初他并不同意我，但是我成功说服了他。
____________________________________________________________________